perf(epa_ppls): make the monthly refresh fit the runner's 3 h budget (#3)
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Successful in 1h46m17s

Co-authored-by: claude <[email protected]>
This commit was merged in pull request #3.
This commit is contained in:
2026-09-01 16:40:48 -04:00
committed by claude
parent 0f296a0ec4
commit 98842d1ed6
316 changed files with 129846 additions and 84529 deletions
+236 -260
View File
@@ -4,114 +4,49 @@
- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Spinosad (22.5%)
- Label accepted: 2025-09-30
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00767-20250930.pdf
- Label accepted: 2026-08-13
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00767-20260813.pdf
---
1
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Office of Pesticide Programs
Registration Division (7505T)
1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20460
EPA Reg. Number:
228-767
Date of Issuance:
9/30/25
NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
X Registration
Reregistration
Term of Issuance:
Unconditional
(under FIFRA, as amended)
Name of Pesticide Product:
NUL-3647 T&O
Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
Nufarm Americas Inc.
11901 S. Austin Ave.
Alsip, IL 60803
Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the
Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number.
On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered
under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any
time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of
any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as
giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you:
1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your
product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
Continues page 2
Signature of Approving Official:
Debra Rate, Acting Product Manager 11
Invertebrate – Vertebrate Branch 2, Registration Division (7505T)
Date:
9/30/25
EPA Form 8570-6
Digitally signed by Debra Rate
Date: 2025.09.30 19:32:11
-04'00'
August 13, 2026
Prachi Pandya
prachi.pandya@nufarm.com
NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
Subject: Non-PRIA (Pesticide Registration Improvement Act) Labeling Amendment - Updating use
restrictions and advisories, correcting typos, and making other minor label revisions.
Product Name: NUL3647 T&O
Admin Number: 228-767
EPA Receipt Date: 05/22/2026
Action Case Number: 00699681
Dear Prachi Pandya:
The amended labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable.
This approval does not affect any terms or conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
continue to be subject to existing terms or conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with
them.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously
accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release this product
for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this
product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you
may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling.
“To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR § 152.3.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by EPA. If the website is false or
misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful
under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements the EPA may consider
false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims
made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains statements or claims
substantially differing from statements or claims made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3
registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms. If these terms are not
complied with, this registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6.
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 228-767
Case No. 618666
2. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:
• Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 228-767.”
3. Submit one copy of the final printed label for the record before you release the product for
shipment.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If the
website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute
under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements EPA may consider
false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label,
claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the
registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a
website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA
approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
with FIFRA section 6. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
The record for this product currently contains the following CSF(s):
• Basic CSF dated 03/20/2023
• Alternate CSF 1 dated 03/20/2023
If you have any questions, please contact David Drawbaugh at Drawbaugh.David@epa.gov.
Enclosure
If you have questions, please contact David Drawbaugh via email at drawbaugh.david@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
Debra Rate, SRS
IVB2, RD
Office of Pesticide Programs
[NOTE TO REVIEWER: [text] in brackets denotes optional text]
@@ -120,14 +55,19 @@ SPINOSAD GROUP 5 INSECTICIDE
NUL3647 T&O
[Alternate Brand Name: Simpell]
For control of listed pests such as thrips, lepidopterous larvae, foliage feeding worms, annual bluegrass weevil and other listed
pests infesting labeled crops, ornamenta ls (herbaceous and woody) growing outdoors, in nurseries or in greenhouses, labeled
greenhouse vegetables, tree farms, backyard trees, home gardens and turfgrass.
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS: %w/w
spinosad (including Spinosyn A and Spinosyn D) .................................................................................................... 22.50%
spinosad (including Spinosyn A and Spinosyn D) ...................................................................................................... 22.50%
OTHER INGREDIENTS .................................................................................................................................................... 77.50%
TOTAL ....................................................................... 100.0%
TOTAL ............................................................................................................................................................................. 100.0%
Contains 2 lb. of active ingredient per gallon
For Medical Emergencies, Call (877) 325-1840
For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
@@ -135,17 +75,7 @@ For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
NET [WEIGHT] [CONTENTS]
000228-00xxx.20241015
For control of listed pests such as thrips, lepidopter ous larvae, foliage feeding worms, annual bluegrass weevil and
other listed pests infesting labeled crops, ornamentals (herbaceous and woody) growing outdoors, in nurseries or in
greenhouses, labeled greenhouse vegetables, tree farms, backyard trees, home gardens and turfgrass.
KEEP OUT OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
SEE BELOW [INSIDE BOOKLET] [BACK PANEL] FOR [FIRST AID] [AND] [ADDITIONAL] [PRECAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS] [AND] [DIRECTIONS FOR USE]
EPA REG. NO. 228-
EPA REG. NO. 228-767
EPA EST. NO.
MANUFACTURED [BY] FOR
NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
@@ -153,8 +83,16 @@ NUFARM AMERICAS INC.
ALSIP, IL 60803
NET [WEIGHT] [CONTENTS]
000228-00xxx.20260520
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION/ PRECAUCION
SEE BELOW [INSIDE BOOKLET] [BACK PANEL] FOR [FIRST AID] [AND] [ADDITIONAL] [PRECAUTIONARY
STATEMENTS] [AND] [DIRECTIONS FOR USE]
[Spanish translation inserted here]
09/30/2025
08/13/2026
228-767
FIRST AID
@@ -167,14 +105,14 @@ HOTLINE NUMBER
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also
contact 1-877-325-1840 for emergency medical treatment information.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION
CAUTION/ PRECAUCION
Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating,
drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
@@ -198,8 +136,7 @@ conditions favor drift from treated areas. Drift and runoff from treated areas m
only as specified on the label.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Do not mix or allow coming in contact with oxidizing agents, hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
Do not mix or allow coming in contact with oxidizing agents, hazardous chemical reaction may occur.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
@@ -208,50 +145,57 @@ Users should:
thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
2
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read the entire label before using this product.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the
area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard
for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms,
forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. DO NOT enter or allow others entry into treated areas until sprays have dried.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR part 170. This
standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses and
handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance.
It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statement of this label about personal protective equipment
(PPE) and restricted-entry interval (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to users of this product that are covered by the
WPS.
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR part 170.This standard
contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses and handlers of agricultural
pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statement of this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
interval (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to users of this product that are covered by the WPS.
DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact
with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
• Coveralls.
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥14
mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥14 mils, or Viton ≥14 mils.
• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥14 mils,
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥14 mils, or Viton ≥14 mils.
• Shoes plus socks.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for
agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
nurseries, or greenhouses. DO NOT enter or allow others entry into treated areas until sprays have dried.
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
Ground Boom Applications:
• Users must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 ft. above the ground or
crop canopy.
• Users must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 ft. above the ground or crop
canopy.
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
Airblast Applications:
• Sprays must be directed into the canopy.
• DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site.
• User must turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row.
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
Aerial Applications:
• Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
safety.
• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
• Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
• If the wind speed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the
rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the
rotor diameter for helicopters.
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
3
Product Information
@@ -264,6 +208,13 @@ Use Restrictions
• DO NOT feed treated grass cuttings (hay) or seed screenings to livestock or use hay for livestock bedding.
• DO NOT apply directly to fish pools and other bodies of water that may contain fish.
• DO NOT apply to seedlings of edible crops for transplanting or to any other stage of edible crops growing in greenhouses.
• Chemigation:
▪ This product may be applied through properly equipped sprinkler irrigation systems only in the following crops: field grown gladiolus
produced for cut flowers, field grown roses, field grown Dutch iris, and field grown delphinium.
▪ DO NOT apply this product by chemigation to any other crops.
▪ DO NOT apply to the above listed crops through any other type of irrigation system.
• This product may be aerially applied to commercially grown ornamentals only. DO NOT aerially apply this product to any other crops.
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND
@@ -279,10 +230,17 @@ volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using
• Pressure – Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
• Spray Nozzle – Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be
oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For ground equipment, the boom
should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
• Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering
with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
@@ -297,7 +255,11 @@ movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke tha
Avoid applications during temperature inversions.
WIND
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. Applicators need to be
familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
4
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
For resistance management, this product contains a Group 5 insecticide. Any insect population may contain individuals naturally resistant to
the product and other Group 5 insecticides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect [mite] population if this group of insecticides
@@ -310,15 +272,11 @@ that control the same pests.
not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance issues for the targeted
pests between the individual components of a mixture. In addition, consider the following recommendations provided by the Insecticide
Resistance Action Committee (IRAC):
o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be applied at the rates at which they are
4
o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be applied at the rates at which they are
individually registered for use against the target species.
o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not recommended for insect resistance
management.
o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not recommended for insect resistance management.
o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the individual components for the targeted pest(s).
o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active ingredients, but they may still provide
pest management benefits.
o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active ingredients, but they may still provide pest management benefits.
o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest if the two components have similar periods of
residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may offer an insect
resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active.
@@ -327,7 +285,12 @@ to pesticide use, record keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and o
• Monitor after application forunexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the presence of resistance, consult with
your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor.
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified pest control advisors for any additional pesticide resistance- management and/or IPM
recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.
recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.
5
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
This product may be used as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program that can include biological, cultural and genetic practices
@@ -357,6 +320,8 @@ specified label rates.
• Make localized area treatments of ornamental plants where pest problems are anticipated or occur rather than general area-wide broadcast
treatments.
• Do not apply to seedlings of edible crops for transplanting or to any other stage of edible crops growing in greenhouses.
Mixing Directions
Shake Well Before Use -Avoid Freezing
@@ -365,7 +330,7 @@ agitation while mixing and filling the spray tank to the required spray volume.
uniformity of the spray mix. Do not allow water or spray mixture to back-siphon into the water source.
Tank Mix: It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the
applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must foll ow the most
applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most
restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
When tank mixing this product with other materials, conduct a compatibility test (jar test) using relative proportions of tank mix ingredients
prior to mixing ingredients in the spray tank. Vigorous, continuous agitation during mixing, filling, and throughout application is required for all
@@ -380,13 +345,14 @@ Add different formulation types in the following order:
2. Wettable powders
3. This product and other suspension concentrates
5
6
4. Maintain agitation and fill spray tank to 3/4 of total spray volume. Then add:
5. Emulsifiable concentrates and water-based solutions
6. Spray adjuvants
7. Finish filling the spray tank. Maintain continuous agitation during mixing, final filling, and throughout application. If spraying and
agitation must be stopped before the spray tank is empty, the materials may settle to the bottom. Settled materials must be
resuspended before spraying is resumed. A sparger pipe agitator is particularly useful for this purpose.
Premixing: Dry and flowable formulations may be premixed with water (slurried) and added to the spray tank through a 20 to 35 mesh screen.
This procedure assures good initial dispersion of these formulation types.
Spray Tank pH: A spray tank pH between 6.0 and 9.0 is suggested to achieve maximum performance of this product. If the water source is
@@ -396,6 +362,10 @@ check the spray tank pH, adjust if desired, and then add this product. If you re
contact your Nufarm representative.
Application Directions
Aerial Application
This product may be aerially applied to commercially grown ornamentals only. Do not aerially apply this product to any other crops.
Aerial applicators should evaluate conditions existing at the time of application and make appropriate adjustments to reduce drift.
Chemigation Application
This product may be applied through properly equipped sprinkler irrigation systems in the following crops: field grown gladiolus produced for
cut flowers, field grown roses, field grown Dutch iris, and field grown delphinium. Do not apply to the above listed crop(s) through any other
@@ -403,10 +373,9 @@ type of irrigation system.
Directions for Sprinkler Chemigation: Apply this product only through overhead sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral
move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, solid set, micro sprinkler, or hand move. Do not apply this product through any other type of
irrigation system. Sprinkler systems that deliver a low coefficient of uniformity such as certain water drive units are not recommended.
For continuously moving systems, the mixture containing this product must be injected continuously and uniformly into the irrigation water line
For continuously moving systems, the mixture containing this product must be injected continuously and uniformly into the irr igation water line
as the sprinkler is moving. If continuously moving irrigation equipment is used, apply in no more than 0.25 inch of water. For irrigation systems
that do not move during operation, apply in no more than 0.25 inch of irrigation immediately before the end of the irrigation cycle.
Chemigation Equipment Preparation: Follow these use directions when this product is applied through sprinkler irrigation systems.
Thoroughly clean the chemigation system and tank of any fertilizer or chemical residues and dispose of the residues according to state and
federal laws. Flush the injection system with soap or a cleaning agent and water. Determine the amount of this product needed to cover the
@@ -422,7 +391,10 @@ deliver. Convert the gallons per minute to milliliters or ounces per minute, if
at the desired irrigation rate. It is suggested that the injection pump/system be calibrated at least twice before operation, and th e system
should be monitored during operation.
Chemigation Equipment Requirements:
• The system must contain an air gap, or approved backflow prevention device, a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve (including
inspection port), and low-pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from
back flow. Refer to the American Society of Agricultural Engineer's Engineering Practice 409 for more information or state sp ecific
@@ -432,7 +404,9 @@ the injection pump.
• The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of
the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation
system is either automatically or manually shut down.
• The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection when the water pump motor
• The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection when the water pump motor
7
stops.
• The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water
pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
@@ -442,11 +416,11 @@ constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of bein
elbow or tee in the irrigation line so that the turbulence created at those points will assist in mixing. The injection point must be located
after all back flow prevention devices on the water line.
• The tank holding the insecticide mixture should be free of rust, fertilizer, sediment, and foreign material and equipped with an in-line
strainer situated between the tank and the injection point.
6
Chemigation Operation: Start the water pump and irrigation system and let the system achieve the desired pressure and speed before
starting the injector. Check for leaks and uniformity and make repairs before any chemigation takes place. Start the injection system and
strainer situated between the tank and the injection point.
Chemigation Operation: Start the water pump and irrigation system and let the system achieve the desired pressure and speed befor e
starting the injector. Check for leaks and uniformity and make repairs before any chemigation takes place. Start the injectio n system and
calibrate according to manufacturer's specifications. This procedure is necessary to deliver the desired rate per acre in a uniform manner.
When the application is finished, allow the entire irrigation and injector system to be thoroughly flushed clean before stopping the system.
@@ -484,23 +458,24 @@ if they irrigate nontarget areas.
• DO NOT enter treated area during the reentry interval specified in the Agricultural Use Requirements section of this label unless required
PPE is worn.
• DO NOT apply through sprinkler systems that deliver a low coefficient of uniformity such as certain water drive units.
USES OF THIS PRODUCT
Home Gardens
USES OF THIS PRODUCT
Add the required amount of this product to the specified amount of water, mix thoroughly, and apply uniformly to plant foliage to point of runoff.
Apply in spray volume of 5 gallons or more per acre, but do not exceed 3 gallons of spray per 1,000 sq ft. Uniform coverage of both upper and
lower leaf surfaces is essential for effective insect control. Mix only as much spray as needed for a single treatment. Do not use kitchen
utensils for measuring. Keep measuring utensils with product and away from children.
utensils for measuring. Keep measuring utensils with product and away from children.
8
Unit of Measure
Amount of this product to Use per 100 Gallons
of spray solution
Fluid Ounces (fl oz) 4 fl oz
Milliliters (ml) 118.3 ml
Tablespoons 8 tbs
Teaspoons 24 tsp
7
Teaspoons 24 tsp
Apply when listed pests are present. Target applications against early insect developmental stages whenever possible. Repeat applications
may be made as indicated in the table below but follow resistance management guidelines.
@@ -532,63 +507,74 @@ Interval
Preharvest
Interval
(Days)
apple and other pome fruits (crop group
11) including crabapples, loquat, mayhaw,
pears, and quince
codling moth
European grapevine moth
leafminers
apple and other pome fruits (crop group codling moth 5 10 7
11) including crabapples, loquat, mayhaw, European grapevine moth
pears, and quince leafminers
leafrollers
light brown apple moth
oriental fruit moth
thrips
tufted apple budmoth
5 10 7
light brown apple moth
oriental fruit moth
thrips
tufted apple budmoth
asparagus (post-harvest to protect ferns) asparagus beetles 3 7 60
banana and plantain banana rust thrips
caterpillars
Hawaiian flower thrips
4 7 56
Brassica head and steam vegetable
vegetable( Crop Group 5-16)
(Crop Group 5-16)
Armyworms
Cabbage looper
diamondback moth
flea beetle (suppression)
imported cabbage worm
leafminers
thrips
worms (caterpillars)
5
4
1
including Broccoli, Brussels sprouts,
including Broccoli, Brussels sprouts,
cabbage, Chinese cabbage (napa)
imported cabbage worm
leafminers
thrips
worms (caterpillars)
9
Crops
Pests Controlled
Maximum
Number of
Applications
per Season
Minimum
Reapplication
Interval (Days)
Preharvest
Interval
(Days)
Onion, bulb (subgroup 3-07A)
including Daylily, bulb; fritillaria, bulb; garlic,
bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic,
serpent, bulb; lily, bulb; onion, bulb; onion,
Chinese, bulb; onion, pearl; onion, potato,
bulb; shallot, bulb
including Daylily, bulb; fritillaria, bulb; garlic,
bulb; garlic, great-headed, bulb; garlic,
serpent, bulb; lily, bulb; onion, bulb; onion,
Chinese, bulb; onion, pearl; onion, potato,
bulb; shallot, bulb
Armyworms
dipteran leafminers
European corn borer
European corn borer
flea beetle
Loopers
Thrips (suppression)
5 4 1
Onion, green (subgroup 3-07B)
including Chive, fresh leaves; chive,
Chinese, fresh leaves; elegans hosta;
@@ -612,7 +598,7 @@ loopers
thrips
5 6 3
8
10
@@ -623,7 +609,7 @@ Crops
Pests Controlled
Maximum
Number of
Applications per
Applicationsper
Season
Minimum
Reapplication
@@ -631,7 +617,7 @@ Interval (Days)
Preharvest
Interval (Days)
Interval(Days)
caneberries (subgroup 13-07A) including
blackberry, black raspberry, loganberry, red
raspberry, and cultivars and/or hybrids of
@@ -695,7 +681,7 @@ thrips
worms (caterpillars)
5 5 1
9
11
@@ -706,14 +692,14 @@ Crops
Pests Controlled
Maximum
Number of
Applications per
Applicationsper
Season
Minimum
Reapplication
Interval (Days)
Preharvest
Interval (Days)
Interval(Days)
leafy vegetables (crop group 4-16)
including amaranth, arugula, cardoon,
celery, celtuce, chervil, Chinese celery,
@@ -727,16 +713,17 @@ radicchio (red chicory), rhubarb, spinach,
Swiss chard, tampala, upland cress, vine
spinach, watercress, winter cress, winter
purslane, and yellow rocket
diamondback moth
diamondbackmoth
leafminers
loopers
thrips
worms (caterpillars)
5 4 1
Floiage of legume vegetables(except
soybean) - subgroup 7A
Foliage of legume
vegetables(except soybean) -
subgroup 7A
including any cultivar of bean and field pea
diamondback moth
diamondbackmoth
leafminers
loopers
thrips
@@ -751,20 +738,20 @@ radish, rutabaga, sugar beet, sweet
cassava, sweet potato, tanier, true yam,
turnip, turnip
greens, and turnip-rooted chervil
diamondback moth
diamondbackmoth
leafminers
loopers
thrips
worms (caterpillars)
5 4 3
legume vegetables (succulent shelled
peas and beans) - crop subgroup 6A
including Bean (runner bean, snap bean,
wax bean asparagus bean, Chinese
longbean, moth bean, yardlong bean);
jackbean; pea (dwarf pea, edible-pod pea,
snow pea, sugar snap pea); pigeon pea;
soybean (immature seed); sword bean
legume vegetables (succulent shelled
peas and beans) - crop subgroup 6A
including Bean (runner bean, snap bean,
wax bean asparagus bean, Chinese
longbean, moth bean, yardlong bean);
jackbean; pea (dwarf pea, edible-pod pea,
snow pea, sugar snap pea); pigeon pea;
soybean (immature seed); sword bean
borers
leafminers
loopers
@@ -773,7 +760,7 @@ worms (caterpillars)
5 5 succulent, 3
dried, 28
10
12
@@ -784,14 +771,14 @@ Crops
Pests Controlled
Maximum
Number of
Applications per
Applicationsper
Season
Minimum
Reapplication
Interval
(Days)
Preharvest Interval
PreharvestInterval
(Days)
peppermint and spearmint armyworms
cutworms
@@ -806,22 +793,20 @@ naval orangeworm
peach twig borer
thrips
3 10 - 14 7
root and tuber vegetables (crop Armyworms 4 7 3
group 1) and artichoke including garden European corn borer
root and tuber vegetables (crop Armyworms 4 7 3 group 1) and artichoke including garden European corn borer
beet and sugar beet, flea beetle
leafminers
loopers
thrips
black salsify, carrot, chicory, ginseng,
horseradish, parsnip, salsify, skirret,
Spanish salsify, turnip-rooted chervil, and
4 5 3
turnip-
rooted parslev
celeriac, edible burdock, oriental radish, 3 5 3
radish, rutabaga, turnip and other root
celeriac, edible burdock, oriental radish,
3 5 3 radish, rutabaga, turnip and other root
vegetables not
specifically listed
arracacha, arrowroot, bitter cassava,
@@ -840,9 +825,9 @@ thrips
worms (caterpillars)
4 7 7
artichoke 4 7 2
Spices(except black pepper)- subgroup
Spices (except black pepper)- subgroup
19B
including allspice, anise (seed), annatto
including allspice, anise (seed), annatto
(seed), black caraway, caper (buds),
caraway, cardamom, cassia (buds), celery
(seed), cinnamon, clove (buds), common
@@ -876,7 +861,7 @@ prune, nectarine, 14
cherry, plum, prune, 7
nectarine, peach, 1
11
13
@@ -900,7 +885,7 @@ Interval
Preharvest Interval
(Days)
sweet corn and popcorn (for earworms,
treat silk frequently as it grows
treat silk frequently as it grows)
corn borers
earworm
worms (caterpillars)
@@ -909,9 +894,9 @@ tree nuts (crop group 14) including
almonds, cashew, chestnut, filbert
(hazelnut), macadamia, pecans,pistachio
and walnuts
codling moth
codlingmoth
filbert worm
husk fly (suppression)
huskfly (suppression)
leafrollers
light brown apple moth
navel orangeworms
@@ -929,7 +914,7 @@ one application. For thrips, if additional treatments are required after two con
another class of effective insecticides for at least two applications. Consult your local Nufarm representative, extension sp ecialist,
certified crop advisor, or state agricultural experiment station for information on alternative effective products to use in your area.
12
14
Ornamentals (Herbaceous and Woody) Growing Outdoors, in Nurseries (Including Conifer Seed Orchards), or in
Greenhouses
@@ -941,7 +926,7 @@ viburnum leaf (larvae)
willow leaf (1)
European grapevine moth
lepidopterous larvae, such as:
azalea caterpillar
azaleacaterpillar
bagworm
beet armyworm
cabbage looper
@@ -1004,7 +989,7 @@ suppression/control expectations)
44
(1301 ml)
Numbers in parentheses(-) refer to Pest-Spec1.f1.c Use Directions.
Numbers in parentheses(-) refer to Pest-Specific Use Directions.
Pest-Specific Use Directions (for pest control in the greenhouse or nursery, also refer to
Insecticide Resistance Management for Greenhouses):
@@ -1016,7 +1001,7 @@ feeding is observed.
• Diamondback moth: If additional treatments are required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate
to another class of effective insecticides for at least two applications.
13
15
• Gypsy moth larvae: Apply when larvae are small and all eggs have hatched.
• Spruce budworms: Apply when larvae are exposed and actively feeding.
• Tent caterpillars and fall webworms: Apply early when webs are first observed and direct the spray into the web and
@@ -1038,7 +1023,6 @@ tree due to existing pest damage and tree stress.
mite populations have become severe. Reapply after 7 to 10 days (3 to 5 days in greenhouses and structures that can be
altered to be closed or open) to contact newly hatched nymphs and repeat until infestation is managed. Uniform coverage of
both upper and lower leaf surfaces is critical.
Note: Control of spider mites can be variable. The variability is not completely understood but may be due to late application timing
when mite populations and webbing were severe, poor spray coverage of both the upper and lower leaf surfaces, or interaction of
the leaf surface with residues of this product. Addition of a nonionic spray adjuvant at 0.1% v/v in greenhouse settings and at label
@@ -1050,7 +1034,6 @@ portable pump-up, backpack, hydraulic, boom) in a manner to provide complete and
Application Rate: This product may be used up to a maximum labeled rate of 0.1 fl oz per gallon (11 fl oz per 100 gallons, 44 fl oz
per acre) per application on trees and ornamentals as a general treatment regardless of the target insect pest. Use pest spec ific
rates when a single insect pest or group of insect pests within a rate category is the only intended target.
Spray Volume: Attempt to penetrate dense foliage, but avoid over-spraying to the point of excessive runoff. Apply in spray volume
of 5 gallons or more per acre. Uniform coverage of both upper and lower leaf surfaces is critical for effective insect contro l.
@@ -1063,19 +1046,17 @@ may affect phytotoxic expression, it is recommended that a small group of test p
product either alone or in tank mix combinations and observed for at least 5 to 7 days to determine phytotoxicity before treating
large numbers of those plants. Note: The user assumes responsibility for determining if this product is safe to treated plants
when applied either alone or in tank mixtures under commercial growing conditions.
Resistance Management: Do not make more than two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides. If additional treatments
are required after two consecutive applications of Group 5 insecticides, rotate to another class of effective insecticides for at least
one application. For thrips and diamondback moth, if additional treatments are required after two consecutive applications of Group
5 insecticides, rotate to another class of effective insecticides for at least two applications. Consult your local Nufarm representative,
extension specialist, certified crop advisor, or state agricultural experiment station for information on alternative effective products to
use in your area.
Specific Use Restrictions:
• Minimum Treatment Interval: Except for greenhouses and structures that can be altered to be closed or open, do not make
applications less than 7 days apart.
14
16
Tree Farms or Plantations
Conifers, including Christmas trees, and deciduous trees
@@ -1144,21 +1125,19 @@ cat flea (3)
(769 ml)
Numbers in parentheses(-) refer to Pest-Specific Use Directions.
15
17
Pest-Specific Use Directions:
1. Fall armyworm and black cutworm larvae: Use the lower rate for control of light infestations of small larvae {less than 3/4 of an
inch for armyworms, an inch or less for cutworms); use the higher rate for control of heavy infestations and large larvae (3/4 of
an inch or larger for armyworms, larger than an inch for cutworms). Applications for fall armyworms during the early morning or
late afternoon can maximize control. For best results, delay watering or mowing of the treated area for 12 to 24 hours after
treatment.
1. Fall armyworm and black cutworm larvae: Use the lower rate for control of light infestations of small larvae {less than 3/4 o f
an inch for armyworms, an inch or less for cutworms); use the higher rate for control of heavy infestations and large larvae
(3/4 of an inch or larger for armyworms, larger than an inch for cutworms). Applications for fall armyworms during the early
morning or late afternoon can maximize control. For best results, delay watering or mowing of the treated area for 12 to 24
hours after treatment.
2. Black cutworm, sod webworm, and tropical sod webworm larvae: Applications during the late afternoon or early evening
can maximize control. For best results, delay watering or mowing of the treated area for 12 to 24 hours after treatment.
3. Control of cat fleas: Apply early or late in the day since effective control requires direct contact of adults and larvae with the
dilute spray prior to drying. For best results, make a second application at 7 to 14 days to control adults that have emerged
from pupae that may have been present during the initial treatment. Thorough spray coverage is necessary for outside areas
frequented by pets. Do not treat pets with this product.
can maximize control. For best results, delay watering or mowing of the treated area for 12 to 24 hours after treatment.
3. Control of cat fleas: Apply early or late in the day since effective control requires direct contact of adults and larvae with
the dilute spray prior to drying. For best results, make a second application at 7 to 14 days to control adults that have
emerged from pupae that may have been present during the initial treatment. Thorough spray coverage is necessary for
outside areas frequented by pets. Do not treat pets with this product.
Application Method: Dilute this product in water and apply using suitable hand or power-operated application equipment (such as
portable pump-up, backpack, hydraulic, boom, turf spray gun).
@@ -1174,9 +1153,7 @@ not make more than six applications per season.
Specific Use Restrictions:
• Minimum Treatment Interval: DO NOT make applications less than 7 days apart.
16
18
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
DO NOT contaminate water, food, feed or seed by storage or disposal.
@@ -1220,8 +1197,7 @@ minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection s
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by oth er
procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
17
19
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1)
THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER
@@ -1255,7 +1231,7 @@ do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase p
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners
18
20
[Optional Marketing Claims:]
[Nufarm Grow a better tomorrow.]
[Grow a better tomorrow.]