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Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Justin Paul
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# Axiall® Herbicide
- EPA Reg No: **100-1199**
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Pinoxaden (9.71%)
- Label accepted: 2025-02-06
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01199-20250206.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
February 6, 2025
Jordan Moseley
Regulatory Manager
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
P. O. Box 18300
Greensboro, NC 27419
Subject: Notification per PRN 98-10 – Updating label with the storage and disposal text.
Product Name: Axial Herbicide
EPA Registration Number: 100-1199
Application Date: 10/29/2024
Case Number: 635194
Dear Mr. Moseley:
The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide
Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division
(RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that
the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10.
The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Notification” and will be placed in
our records.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
If you have any questions, you may contact Sayed Islam at 202-566-2796 or via email at
islam.sayed@epa.gov.
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 59639-34
Case No. 639717
Sayed Islam For
Heather McFarley, Product Manager 24
Fungicide and Herbicide Branch
Registration Division (7505P)
Office of Pesticide Programs
[Booklet]
PINOXADEN GROUP1 HERBICIDE
Axial®
[Alternate brand name: Trondus]
Herbicide
Postemergence herbicide for control of grass weeds in wheat and barley
Active Ingredient:
Pinoxaden*.............................................................................................................. 9.71%
Other Ingredients: 90.29%
Total: 100.00%
*CAS No. 243973-20-8
Contains petroleum distillates.
Axial Herbicide contains 0.83 lb of pinoxaden active ingredient per gallon.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
CAUTION
See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
EPA Reg. No. 100-1199
EPA Est.
___________
Net Contents
-2-
FIRST AID
If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20
minutes.
Remove contact lenses, if present after the first 5 minutes,
then continue rinsing eye.
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
If on skin or
clothing
Take off contaminated clothing.
Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
If swallowed Immediately call a poison control center or doctor.
Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control
center or doctor.
Do not give any liquid to the person.
Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
If inhaled Move person to fresh air.
If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give
artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment
advice.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
doctor or going for treatment.
Note to Physician
Contains petroleum distillates vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
HOT LINE NUMBER
For 24 Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or Chemical
Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident)
Call
1-800-888-8372
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION
Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Harmful if
swallowed or absorbed through skin.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Some materials that are chemical resistant to this product are listed below.
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
-3-
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
Shoes plus socks
Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber 14 mils, nitrile
rubber 14 mils, neoprene rubber 14 mils, natural rubber 14 mils, polyethylene,
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 14 mils, or VitonTM 14 mils
for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
other laundry.
Engineering Control Statements
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
modified as specified in the WPS.
User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and
put on clean clothing.
Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
clothing.
Environmental Hazards
This product is toxic to oysters. For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water, to
areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash water or rinsate.
NON-TARGET ORGANISM ADVISORY STATEMENT: This product is toxic to plants
and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including
pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-
target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift.
Physical or Chemical Hazards
Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
-4-
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
Warranty and Liability before using this product. If the terms are not acceptable,
return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, Inc. or Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable
law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims
relating to such factors.
SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not
reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyer
and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
SYNGENTA.
-5-
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
labelling.
Axial Herbicide may be used only in accordance with directions on this label or in
separately published Syngenta supplemental labelling directions for this product.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
pesticide regulation.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labelling and with the Worker Protection
Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
interval (REI) of 48 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
as plants, soil, or water is:
Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
Shoes plus socks
Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber 14 mils, nitrile
rubber 14 mils, neoprene rubber 14 mils, natural rubber 14 mils, polyethylene,
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) 14 mils, or VitonTM 14 mils
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY AND/OR POOR WEED CONTROL.
-6-
Product Information
Axial Herbicide is a systemic, postemergence herbicide for the control of several grass
weed species in all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat, and
barley.
Axial Herbicide is rapidly absorbed by weed foliage and translocated to the growing
points of leaves and stems where it inhibits the acetyl CoA carboxylase (ACCase)
enzyme. Susceptible weed species generally stop growing within 48 hours of
treatment, turn yellow within one to three weeks, and are completely controlled within
three to five weeks. Level and rate of control depend on weed species, growing
conditions, crop competition, and coverage. Thorough spray coverage of the plants is
essential for consistent control.
Although Axial Herbicide does not control broadleaf weeds, it can be tank mixed with a
wide range of broadleaf herbicides to provide broad-spectrum one-pass weed control.
Rainfastness
Axial Herbicide applied alone is not affected by rain falling 30 minutes or more after
application.
Weed Resistance Management
PINOXADEN GROUP 1 HERBICIDE
For resistance management, Axial Herbicide is a Group 1 herbicide (ACCase-inhibitor
mode of action). Some naturally occurring grass weed populations have been identified
as resistant to herbicides with the ACCase-inhibitor mode of action. Any weed
population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to Axial Herbicide and other
Group 1 herbicides. Selection of resistant biotypes, through repeated use of these
herbicides in the same field or lower than labeled use rates, may result in weed control
failures. The resistant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides
are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance management strategies
should be followed. If resistance is suspected, contact your local Syngenta
representative and/or agricultural advisor for assistance.
Principles of Herbicide Resistant Weed Management
Scout and know your field
Know weed species present in the field to be treated through scouting and field
history. An understanding of weed biology is useful in designing a resistance
-7-
management strategy. Ensure the weed management program will control all
weeds present.
Fields should be scouted prior to application to determine species present and
growth stage. Always apply this herbicide at the full labeled rate and correct
timing for the weeds present in the field.
Utilize non-herbicidal practices to add diversity
Use diversified management tactics including cover crops, mechanical weed
control, harvest weed seed control, and crop rotation as appropriate.
Use good agronomic practices, start clean and stay clean
Use good agronomic practices that enhance crop competitiveness.
Plant into weed-free fields utilizing tillage or an effective burndown herbicide for
control of emerged weeds.
Sanitize farm equipment to avoid spreading seed or vegetative propagules prior
to leaving fields.
Difficult to control weeds
Fields with difficult to control weeds should be planted in rotation with crops that
allow the use of herbicides with an alternative mode of action or different
management practices.
Difficult to control weeds may require sequential applications, for example a
broad spectrum preemergence herbicide followed by one or more
postemergence herbicide applications. Utilize herbicides containing different
modes of action effective on the target weeds in sequential applications.
DO NOT overuse the technology
DO NOT use more than two applications of this or any other herbicide with the
same mode of action in a single growing season unless mixed with an herbicide
with a different mode of action which provides overlapping spectrum for the
difficult to control weeds.
Scout and inspect fields following application
-8-
Prevent an influx of weeds into the field by controlling weeds in field borders.
Scout fields after application to verify that the treatment was effective.
Suspected- herbicide resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators
Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at
the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species;
and
Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
Report non-performance of this product to your Syngenta retailer, Syngenta
representative, or call 1-866-Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). If resistance is
suspected ensure weed escapes are controlled using an herbicide with an
effective mode of action and/or use non-chemical means to prevent further seed
production.
Prevent weed escapes before, during, and after harvest
DO NOT allow weed escapes to produce seed or vegetative structures for
example tubers or stolons which contribute to spread and survival. Consider
harvest weed seed management and control weeds post-harvest to prevent seed
production.
Resistant weeds
Contact your local Syngenta representative, retailer, crop advisor or extension agent to
determine if weeds resistant to the mode of action contained in this product are present
in your area. Premixes are intended to broaden the spectrum of weeds that are
controlled. Some weeds may be controlled by only one of the active ingredients in this
product. If resistant biotypes have been reported, use the full labeled rate of this
product, apply at the labeled timing, and tank-mix with an additional different mode of
action product so there are multiple effective modes of application for each suspected
resistant weed.
Rotational Crop Restrictions
The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of Axial
Herbicide.
Crop Rotational Interval
Wheat (including Durum) and Barley 0 days
Leafy and Root Crops 30 days
Other Cereal Grains and All Other Crops 90 days
-9-
APPLICATION DIRECTIONS
Methods of Application
Application Equipment
Axial Herbicide may be applied with all types of spray equipment commonly used for
making ground or aerial applications. Use a minimum of 5 gallons of water per acre.
For best accuracy, calibrate the sprayer before use.
Ground Applications
Water Volume Use a diliution rate of 510 gals of water per acre. Use 10 gals of
water per acre under dry conditions or dense weed populations. Dilution rates of
greater than 10 gallons of water per acre should be avoided as reduced grass control
may occur.
Spray Nozzles 80° or 110° flat fan nozzles are recommended for optimum spray
coverage. Nozzles must be uniformly spaced along the boom to provide accurate and
uniform coverage. Point the nozzles forward in the direction of travel at an angle of 45°
for optimu
recommendations for pressure and screens. Do not use flood or hollow cone type
nozzles.
Screens Use a screen or strainer with 16-mesh or coarser on the suction side of the
pump. Do not place a screen in the recirculation line unless using a roller or piston
pump. Use 50-mesh or coarser screens between the pump and boom, and at the
nozzles.
Pressure 35-40 psi at the nozzles. Lower pressure may be used with extended range
or low pressure nozzles.
Pump Must have capacity to maintain pressure (35-40 psi) and to maintain the
product suspension through tank agitation. A centrifugal pump is recommended with an
agitation rate of 20 gals/minute/100 gals tank size. Agitation must be maintained during
mixing and spraying.
Aerial Applications
Apply Axial Herbicide in water using a minimum spray volume of 5 gals/A. Avoid
application under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or where
excessive spray drift may occur. Make applications at a maximum height of 10 ft above
the crop (unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety) with low-drift
nozzles at a maximum pressure of 40 psi and wind speed not exceeding 10 mph to help
assure accurate application within the target area.
-10-
Sensitive Areas
This pesticide may only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive
areas, e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, non-target plants is minimal, (i.e., when
the wind is blowing away from the sensitive area.)
Avoid all direct or indirect contact (such as spray drift) of Axial Herbicide with crops other
than those specified for treatment on this label, since injury may occur.
Chemigation
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
Mixing Directions
Prior to using Axial Herbicide, ensure that the spray tank, lines and screens and
filters have been thoroughly cleaned
Clean spray tank and half fill with clean water.
Start agitation or bypass system.
Add correct amount of Axial Herbicide.
Axial Herbicide requires a spray adjuvant. Add:
[0.5% to 1% v/v Adigor® [OR]
[0.5 to 1% v/v of a methylated seed oil (MSO)]
Agitate for 2-3 minutes before adding remainder of water and then maintain
constant agitation.
After any break in spraying operations, agitate thoroughly before spraying again.
Use the spray solution as soon as it is prepared.
Tank-Mix Directions
Tank-Mix Precautions
It is the
the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and
directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow
the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each
product in the tank mixture.
Tank-Mix Compatibility
-11-
Perform a jar compatibility test prior to tank mixing with other pesticides and/or
adjuvants/additives, in order to ensure the compatibility of Axial Herbicide with other
products, adjuvants or fertilizers. The procedure for conducting jar tank-mix compatibility
tests is as follows:
Compatibility Test: Always perform a tank-mix compatibility test when mixing with
new or unknown tank-mix partners before use. Perform tank-mix compatibility test as
follows:
1. Add 1 pt of carrier (the water to be used in the spray operation) to each of two
clear 1-qt jars with tight lids.
2. To one of the jars, add ¼ tsp or 1.2 ml of a commercially available tank-mix
compatibility agent approved for this use (¼ tsp is equivalent to 2 pt/100 gallons
of spray solution). Close the lid, invert the jar, shake or stir gently to ensure
thorough mixing of the compatibility agent.
3. To both jars, add the appropriate amount of each tank-mix partner. If more than
one tank-mix partner is to be used, follow the mixing order listed in Section 4.4.4,
by adding dry formulations (wettable powders or water dispersible granules) first,
followed by liquid flowables, capsule suspensions, emulsifiable concentrates, and
finally add adjuvants. After each addition, invert the jar, shake or stir gently to
thoroughly mix. The appropriate amount of each tank-mix partner for this test, is
as follows:
Dry formulations: For each pound to be applied per acre, add 1.5 level
teaspoons to each jar.
Liquid formulations: For each pint to be applied per acre, add 0.5 teaspoon or
2.5 milliliters to each jar.
4. After adding all ingredients, close the jars and tighten, then invert each jar 10
times to fully mix. Let the mixtures stand for 15-30 minutes and then assess by
looking for separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels, heavy oily film on the jar,
or other signs of incompatibility. Determine if a compatibility agent is needed in
the application mixture by comparing the two jars. If either mixture separates, but
can be remixed readily, the mixture can be sprayed as long as good agitation is
used. If the mixtures are incompatible, test the following methods of improving
compatibility: (A) Pre-slurry dry formulations in water before addition to the jar, or
(B) add the compatibility agent directly into liquid formulations, before addition to
the jar. If these procedures are followed but incompatibility is still observed, do
not prepare the tank mix in the spray tank.
Axial Herbicide in Tank Mixtures
Clean spray tank and half fill with clean water.
Start agitation or bypass system.
When using a tank-mix, add different formulation types in the sequence indicated
below.
-12-
1. products packaged in water-soluble packaging
2. wettable powders,
3. wettable granules (dry flowables)
4. liquid flowables
5. capsule suspensions
6. soluble liquids
7. emulsifiable concentrates (such as Axial Herbicide)
8. surfactants / adjuvants / suspension agents
Allow each product to completely dissolve and disperse into the mix water before
adding the next product. Continue agitation while the next product is added.
Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water.
Begin application of the spray solution after all products have completely dispersed
into the mix water.
Always read and follow the spray adjuvant label directions prior to use and observe all
precautions, mixing and application instructions.
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
Aerial Applications:
Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or
vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
safety.
Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
S572).
If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use ½ swath
displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed
is between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement
upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the
windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the
wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for
helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan
for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
Do not apply during ground level temperature inversions.
Ground Boom Applications:
User must only apply with the release height recommended by the
manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE
S572).
-13-
Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application
site.
Do not apply during temperature inversions.
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE
AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets
that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the
potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable
environmental conditions.
Controlling Droplet Size Ground Boom
Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will
reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a
greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to
produce the target spray volume and droplet size.
Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application.
Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
Controlling Droplet Size Aircraft
Adjust Nozzles -
nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel
with the airflow in flight.
BOOM HEIGHT Ground Boom
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal
bounce.
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded
sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the
spray on the target area.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
-14-
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce
effects of evaporation.
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are
characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated
by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low
wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature
inversions.
WIND
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING
GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect
spray drift.
USE DIRECTIONS
WEEDS CONTROLLEDA USE RATES
Wild oat, Avena fatua
Volunteer oat, Avena sativa
Green foxtail, Setaria viridis
Yellow foxtail, Setaria glauca
Giant foxtail, Setaria faberi
Italian (annual) ryegrass, Lolium multiflorum
Persian darnel, Lolium persicum
Barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli
Canarygrass, Phalaris spp.
Wild proso millet, Panicum miliaceum
Windgrass, Apera spp.
Axial Herbicide
[+]
[Adigor Adjuvant]
[Or]
[Methylated Seed
Oil (MSO)]
8.2 fl. oz./A
[+]
[9.6 fl. oz./A]
[Or]
[0.5 1% v/v]
APPLICATION PROCEDURES
Timing of Application
Apply Axial Herbicide to all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter wheat, and
barley from the 2-leaf stage to pre-boot stage. Refer to the Crop Use Directions section
for grazing and harvest restrictions.
-15-
Precaution: Do not apply to a crop that is stressed by conditions such as frost, low
fertility, drought, flooding, disease damage, or insect damage, as crop injury may result.
For optimum results, apply Axial Herbicide to actively growing weeds. An early
application will maximize crop yields by reducing weed competition. Weed control
following application of Axial Herbicide alone or in combination with broadleaf herbicides
can be reduced or delayed under conditions of stress, such as drought, heat, insufficient
fertility, flooding, and prolonged cool temperatures. Grass escapes or re-tillering may
occur if application is made during prolonged conditions of stress. Optimum weed control
will be obtained if application of Axial Herbicide is delayed until the conditions of stress
have ended and weeds are once again actively growing. Weeds emerging after Axial
Herbicide application will not be controlled.
TIMING OF APPLICATION TO WEEDS
Weed Leaves on Main Stem Tillers
Persian Darnel
Volunteer Oat
Wild Oat
1 to 6-leaf stage on
main stem
Prior to emergence of the 4th tiller
Barnyardgrass
Giant Foxtail
Green Foxtail
Yellow Foxtail
Italian (Annual) Ryegrass
Canarygrass
Wild Proso Millet
Windgrass
1 to 5-leaf stage on
main stem
For optimum control, apply prior
to emergence of the 3rd tiller and
while weeds are actively growing.
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
Wheat and Barley
Axial Herbicide can be used on all varieties of spring wheat (excluding durum), winter
wheat, and barley. Do not allow spray to drift to adjacent fields seeded to crops other
than wheat or barley. Do not treat wheat or barley underseeded to forages.
Do not apply more than 8.2 fl oz (0.054 lb pinoxaden) per acre in a single
application
Make one application per 12 consecutive months.
Do not apply more than 8.2 fl oz (0.054 lb pinoxaden) per acre per year
Do not graze livestock or harvest forage for hay from treated wheat and barley for
a minimum of 30 days following application.
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Do not harvest grain for 60 days following application.
Do not apply both Discover and Axial products to the same crop in the same year.
Wheat and barley straw may be fed to livestock 60 days after application.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
Pesticide Storage
Store in a cool, dry place. Do not store near seeds, fertilizers, or foodstuffs.
Pesticide Disposal
Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticides, spray mixture, or
rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
guidance.
Container Handling (less than or equal to 5 gallons)
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration.
Container Handling (greater than 5 gallons)
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water.
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
landfill, or by incineration.
Container Handling (greater than 5 gallons)
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
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responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the
remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with
the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate
collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for
recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
incineration.Container Disposal
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
available.
Residue Removal [capacities equal to or less than 5 gallons]
Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows:
empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10
seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap.
Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store
rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Repeat this procedure two more times.
For Bulk and Minibulk Containers:
Residue Removal [capacities greater than 5 gallons]
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix
tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on
its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30
seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the
container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the
rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal.
Repeat this procedure two more times.
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during
cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or other
emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER!
Adigor®, Axial®, the Syngenta logo and the CP FRAME are trademarks of a Syngenta
Group Company.
Viton is a trademark of The Chemours Company FC, LLC
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©20XX Syngenta
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481
Manufactured for:
Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
P.O. Box 18300
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
Axial 1199 MAS 1023 NOTIF 0324-HI di 2/29/2024
000100-01199.03012024.AXIAL_NOTIF0324-HI