docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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# MAXIM XL FUNGICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **100-916**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Fludioxonil (21%); Metalaxyl-M (8.4%)
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- Label accepted: 2020-11-25
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00916-20201125.pdf
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---
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November 25, 2020
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Subject;
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Dear Mr. Flanery;
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Reg Review Label Acceptable v.20151230
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
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(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all of the information submitted with your
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application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
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with the Fludioxonil and Mefenoxam Interim Decisions and has concluded that your submission
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is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under
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FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
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A copy of your label stamped “Accepted” is enclosed. The label that was approved by EPA
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dated, September 6'*', 2019, was never sold or distributed due to the incorrect version being
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stamped. This stamped approved label supersedes that submission. Products shipped after 12
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months from the date of this amendment must bear the new revised label. Your release for
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shipment of the product bearing the amended label constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If
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these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in
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accordance with FIFRA section 6.
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Matt Flanery
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Regulatory Product Manager
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC, 27419
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Registration Review Label Mitigation for Fludioxonil and Mefenoxam
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Product Name; MAXIM XL FUNGICIDE
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EPA Registration Number; 100-916
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Application Dates; February 1, 2019; July 31, 2018
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Decision Number; 552178; 554305
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460A \
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Sincerely,
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Enclosure
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Linda Arrington, Branch Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 4
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Darius Stanton by phone at 703-347-
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0433, or via email at Stanton.darius@epa.gov.
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Page 2 of 2
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EPAReg. No. 100-916
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Decision No. 552178; 554305
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GROUP
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Maxim® XL
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Fungicide
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-916
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EPA Est.
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ACCEPTED
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A seed treatment product for protection against certain seed and seedling diseases of
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crop plants
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Maxim XL is a flowable concentrate for seed treatment containing 1.9 lb fludioxonil and
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0.80 lb mefenoxam per gallon.
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2.5 gallons
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15 gallons
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Net Contents
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4
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12
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*CAS No. 131341-86-1
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**CAS Nos. 70630-17-0 and 69516-34-3
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MEFENOXAM
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FLUDIOXONIL GROUP
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FUNGICIDE
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FUNGICIDE
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..21.0%
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....8.4%
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70.6%
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100.0%
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Active Ingredients:
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Fludioxonil*:..........
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Mefenoxam**:......
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Other Ingredients:
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Total:
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Nov 25, 2020
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Under the Federal insecticide. Ftn'giclde-
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and RodenDcicie Ad as amentlecl. <or the
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pesticide registered under
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EP^Reg. NO. 100.916
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If swallowed
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or
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clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating,
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drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash
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contaminated clothing before reuse.
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• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber >14 mils, nitrile
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rubber >14 mils, neoprene rubber >14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) >14 mils or
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Viton® >14 mils
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• Shoes plus socks
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If on skin or
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clothing
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_______________FIRST AID_____________________________
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment
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advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center
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or doctor.
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• Do not give anything to an unconscious person._____________
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor, or going for treatment.
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Maxim XL
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Page 2
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal) or
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Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident),
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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User Safety Requirements
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Engineering Controls
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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Environmental Hazards
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Groundwater Advisory
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This product is toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates, oysters and shrimp. Do not
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contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PRE. If no such
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instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PRE
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separately from other laundry.
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When handlers use closed systems in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
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the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-
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6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as
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a result of label use. Fludioxonil has properties and characteristics associated with
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chemicals detected in groundwater. These chemicals may leach into groundwater if
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used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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Maxim XL
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Page 3
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION. LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law. Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
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claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use. subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW. SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
|
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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Maxim XL
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Page 4
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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1
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either
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directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
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For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
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pesticide regulation.
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Maxim XL must be used only in accordance with the directions on this label or on EPA-
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approved supplemental labeling.
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of
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agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
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agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply
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to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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• Coveralls
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• Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate >14 mils, butyl rubber >14
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mils, nitrile rubber >14 mils, neoprene rubber >14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
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||||
>14 mils or Viton >14 mils
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• Shoes plus socks
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry
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interval (REI) of 48 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the product and the
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treated seed is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under
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certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no
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contact with anything that has been treated.
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Maximum usage when applying both metalaxyl-and mefenoxam-containing
|
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products to the same crop within the same season: Do not apply more than the
|
||||
maximum yearly total application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of
|
||||
the product containing the lowest yearly total on that crop.
|
||||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
|
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as plants, soil, or water is:
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||||
Maxim XL
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||||
Page 5
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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J
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||||
Mefenoxam belongs to the phenylamide class of chemistry which interferes with fungal
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RNA synthesis. Fludioxonil belongs to the phenylpyrrole class of chemistry which
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4
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||||
12
|
||||
Due to seed quality, crop or variety sensitivity, and seed storage conditions beyond the
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control of Syngenta, no claims are made to guarantee the germination of seed or
|
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propagating material for all crop seed when treated with Maxim XL.
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Treatment of highly mechanically scarred or damaged seed, or seed known to be of low
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vigor and poor quality, except for the purpose of curative control of existing disease
|
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pests, may result in reduced germination and/or reduction of seed and seedling vigor.
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Treat using equipment similar to that planned for treating the total seed lot. Conduct
|
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germination tests on a small portion of seed before committing the total seed lot to a
|
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selected seed treatment.
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Maxim XL, a prepack of the active ingredients of Maxim 4FS (fludioxonil) and Apron
|
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XL® (mefenoxam), is a seed treatment fungicide which controls certain soil-borne and
|
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seed-borne diseases of crop plants. Fludioxonil is active against Fusarium
|
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Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Sclerotinia, Helminthosporium, Tilletia caries (which causes
|
||||
common bunt in wheat) and weakly pathogenic fungi, Aspergillus and Penicillium.
|
||||
Mefenoxam is active against Pythium, Phytophthora and systemic downy mildew. On
|
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some crops, additional Apron XL will be required to control Pythium, Phytophthora, and
|
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systemic downy mildew. The amount of additional Apron XL needed will depend on the
|
||||
level of disease pressure. Follow all directions on the Apron XL label if mixed with
|
||||
Maxim XL.
|
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MEFENOXAM GROUP
|
||||
FLUDIOXONIL GROUP
|
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FUNGICIDE
|
||||
FUNGICIDE
|
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For resistance management, please note that Maxim XL contains mefenoxam, a Group
|
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4 fungicide, and fludioxonil, a Group 12 fungicide. Any fungal population may contain
|
||||
individuals naturally resistant to Maxim XL and other Group 4 and Group 12 fungicides.
|
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A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are used
|
||||
repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be
|
||||
followed.
|
||||
FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
|
||||
RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL
|
||||
RESIDUES.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 6
|
||||
|
||||
interferes with osmotic signal transduction.
|
||||
To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
|
||||
J
|
||||
MIXING PROCEDURES
|
||||
The following guidelines may be used to determine the required rate of each
|
||||
product:
|
||||
Apply Maxim XL as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry seed treatment
|
||||
equipment which provides uniform seed coverage. Uneven or incomplete seed
|
||||
coverage may not give the desired level of disease control. Thoroughly mix the labeled
|
||||
amount of Maxim XL into the required amount of water for the slurry treater and dilution
|
||||
rate to be used.
|
||||
Step 1 - Select the specified rate of Maxim XL required based on the expected level of
|
||||
Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, seed-borne Sclerotinia, Helminthosporium, Tilletia caries,
|
||||
Aspergiiius, or PeniciHium. Use the higher specified rate (0.334 fl oz per 100 lb of seed)
|
||||
when high levels of disease are expected.
|
||||
Step 2 - If necessary, select the rate of additional Apron XL required based on the
|
||||
expected level of Pythium, Phytophthora, or systemic downy mildew. See directions
|
||||
under each crop for specific rate.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 7
|
||||
• Rotate the use of Maxim XL or other Group 4 or Group 12 fungicides within a
|
||||
growing season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
|
||||
• Use tank mixtures with fungicide from a different group that are equally effective on
|
||||
the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application
|
||||
rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
|
||||
• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes
|
||||
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and
|
||||
which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on
|
||||
disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other
|
||||
chemical control practices.
|
||||
• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide
|
||||
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage
|
||||
resistance.
|
||||
• Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
|
||||
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
|
||||
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crop
|
||||
and pathogens.
|
||||
• For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta at 1-866-
|
||||
Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or
|
||||
university extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||||
|
||||
SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS
|
||||
The Federal Seed Act requires that bags containing treated seeds shall be labeled with
|
||||
the following statements:
|
||||
Follow the manufacturer’s application instructions for the seed treatment equipment
|
||||
being used. Maintain constant agitation of the slurry during the treatment.
|
||||
Maxim XL used at 0.167 fl oz per 100 lb seed will deliver 2.5 g fludioxonil and 1 g
|
||||
mefenoxam per 100 kg of seed. The 0.334 fl oz per 100 lb seed of Maxim XL will
|
||||
deliver 5 g fludioxonil and 2 g mefenoxam per 100 kg of seed.
|
||||
In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires the following statements
|
||||
on bags containing seed treated with Maxim XL fungicide:
|
||||
• This seed has been treated with fludioxonil and mefenoxam fungicides.
|
||||
• Do not use treated seed for feed, food or oil purposes.
|
||||
• Use an EPA-approved dye or colorant that imparts an unnatural color to the seed.
|
||||
• Use an EPA-approved dye or colorant that imparts an unnatural color to the seed as
|
||||
stated in 40 CFR 153.155(c).
|
||||
• Allow seed to dry before bagging.
|
||||
• Ground Water Advisory: Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into groundwater
|
||||
under certain conditions as a result of label use. Fludioxonil has properties and
|
||||
characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. These chemicals
|
||||
may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
|
||||
where the water table is shallow.
|
||||
• Treated seed must be planted into the soil at a depth greater than 1 inch.
|
||||
• Forage may not be grazed until 30 days after planting.
|
||||
• Store treated seed away from food and feedstuffs.
|
||||
• Do not allow children, pets or livestock to have access to treated seeds.
|
||||
• Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirt and chemical-resistant gloves when handling
|
||||
treated seed.
|
||||
• Treated seed exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Cover or collect
|
||||
treated seeds spilled during loading and planting.
|
||||
• Dispose of all excess treated seed by burying seed away from bodies of water.
|
||||
• Do not contaminate bodies of water when disposing of planting equipment
|
||||
washwater or rinsate.
|
||||
• Dispose of seed package or containers in accordance with local requirements.
|
||||
Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products are
|
||||
not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues of pesticide remain in
|
||||
ethanol by-products that are used for agronomic practice.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 8
|
||||
|
||||
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||||
0.278
|
||||
0.167
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
0.234
|
||||
0.334
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
SOYBEANS (INCLUDING FOR FOLIAGE)
|
||||
J
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
Low to Moderate level
|
||||
of Pythium damping-off
|
||||
protection
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
pressure
|
||||
CARROTS, COTTON, FORAGE GRASSES, GARDEN BEETS, PEANUTS, LEAFY
|
||||
VEGETABLES, AND SPINACH
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.071 lb ai/Acre (32 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Peanuts.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
|
||||
and seedling blight, and early season Phytophthora protection, apply Maxim XL and
|
||||
Apron XL as shown here:
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
|
||||
off, and seedling blight, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as shown here:
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
|
||||
100 lb seed
|
||||
(equivalent rate in mg ai/seed
|
||||
or fl oz/140,000 seeds)
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
|
||||
100 lb seed
|
||||
0.167
|
||||
(0.0053 mg ai/seed)
|
||||
or
|
||||
(0.078 fl oz/140.000 seed)
|
||||
0.117
|
||||
(0.0041 mg ai/seed)
|
||||
or
|
||||
(0.055 fl oz/140,000 seed)
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
_______pressure
|
||||
Low to Moderate
|
||||
Pythium damping-off
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
damping-off_________
|
||||
Low to Moderate
|
||||
Pythium damping-off
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
damping-off_________
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.019 lb ai/Acre (8.8 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Carrots, Cotton.
|
||||
Forage Grasses, Garden Beets, Leafy Vegetables, and Spinach.
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
(equivalent rate in mg
|
||||
ai/seed or fl oz/140,000
|
||||
seeds)
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 9
|
||||
|
||||
CEREAL GRAINS: WHEAT, BARLEY, RYE, OATS, BUCKWHEAT AND TRITICALE
|
||||
OTHER CEREAL GRAINS: MILLET AND RICE ONLY
|
||||
Low to Moderate level
|
||||
of Pythium damping-off
|
||||
protection
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 10
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.052 lb ai/Acre (23 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Soybeans
|
||||
(Including for Foliage).
|
||||
Maxim XL may also be used in combination with Dividend® XL for damping-off caused
|
||||
by Fusarium spp. in wheat. Maxim XL at 0.084 fl oz may be combined with labeled
|
||||
rates of Dividend XL for a broader spectrum of seedling disease protection. Follow all
|
||||
label directions described on the Dividend XL label.
|
||||
Note: Maxim XL contains 6.73 grams active fludioxonil and 2.84 grams active
|
||||
mefenoxam per fluid ounce of Maxim XL. Based on 3,000 seed per pound for the
|
||||
soybeans.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
|
||||
off, and seedling blight, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as shown here:
|
||||
For protection against damping-off caused by Fusarium spp., Rhizoctonia spp., and
|
||||
Pythium spp., and general seed rots caused by Aspergilius spp. and Penicillium spp. in
|
||||
wheat, barley, rye, and oats, apply 0.167-0.334 fl oz of Maxim XL. Apply Maxim XL at
|
||||
0.167-0.334 fl oz for protection against Tilletia caries (Common Bunt) in wheat.
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.049 lb ai/Acre (22 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Wheat, Barley,
|
||||
Rye, Oats, Buckwheat and Triticale.
|
||||
0.334
|
||||
(0.0106 mg ai/seed)
|
||||
or
|
||||
(0.156 fl oz/140,000 seed)
|
||||
and early season
|
||||
Phytophthora protection
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
________pressure
|
||||
Low to Moderate
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
and early season
|
||||
________________________Phytophthora protection
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
0.167
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
0.278
|
||||
(0.0212 mg ai/seed
|
||||
or
|
||||
(0.279 fl oz/140,000 seed)
|
||||
0.074
|
||||
(0.0026 mg ai/seed)
|
||||
or
|
||||
(0.035 fl oz/140,000 seed)
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
(0.0196 mg ai/seed)
|
||||
or (0.258 fl oz/140,000 seed)
|
||||
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
0.334 0.074
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
CORN: FIELD CORN AND POPCORN
|
||||
J
|
||||
Maxim XL Use Rate* Apron XL Use RateDynasty Use Rate
|
||||
0.167 0.075 0.009
|
||||
0.04250.019 0.00250.153 0.0688 0.0025
|
||||
0.334 0.150 0.018
|
||||
0.0688 0.0025
|
||||
*Refer
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 11
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.0012 lb ai/Acre (0.55 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Field Corn and
|
||||
Popcorn.
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.049 lb ai/Acre (22 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Millet and Rice.
|
||||
fl oz/
|
||||
80,000
|
||||
kernel
|
||||
count
|
||||
fl oz/
|
||||
80,000
|
||||
kernel
|
||||
count
|
||||
fl oz/
|
||||
80,000
|
||||
kernel
|
||||
count
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi that cause seed decay,
|
||||
damping-off, and seedling blight, and for control of seed-borne head smut
|
||||
(Sphaceiotheca reiliana), apply Maxim XL as shown below. If Pythium disease pressure
|
||||
is high and the low rate of Maxim XL is used, apply Apron XL and DynastyCs) as well. If
|
||||
Pythium disease pressure is high and the high rate of Maxim XL is used, apply Dynasty^
|
||||
but do not apply Apron XL. Follow application and other instructions found on the
|
||||
Apron XL and Dynasty labels.
|
||||
Pythium damping-off
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
damping-off_______
|
||||
Low to Moderate
|
||||
Pythium damping-off
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
damping-off_______
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
mg
|
||||
active
|
||||
ingre
|
||||
dient
|
||||
per
|
||||
kernel
|
||||
Expected
|
||||
Pythium
|
||||
pressure
|
||||
Low to
|
||||
Moderate
|
||||
mg
|
||||
active
|
||||
ingre
|
||||
dient
|
||||
per
|
||||
kernel
|
||||
mg
|
||||
active
|
||||
ingre
|
||||
dient
|
||||
per
|
||||
kernel
|
||||
0.153
|
||||
to the Product Information sec ion of this label for additional guidance on rate
|
||||
selection.
|
||||
fl oz/
|
||||
100 lb
|
||||
seed
|
||||
fl oz/
|
||||
100 lb
|
||||
seed
|
||||
fl oz/
|
||||
1001b
|
||||
seed
|
||||
High
|
||||
Low to
|
||||
Moderate
|
||||
High
|
||||
|
||||
CORN: ALL SWEET CORN
|
||||
0.167 0.598
|
||||
1.230
|
||||
0.234
|
||||
0.334 0.553
|
||||
1.190
|
||||
J
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
0.167
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.020 lb ai/Acre (9.3 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Sweet Corn.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
|
||||
and seedling blight, and systemic downy mildew, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as
|
||||
shown here:
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
|
||||
and seedling blight, and early season Phytophthora, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as
|
||||
shown here:
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
FORAGE LEGUMES - ALFALFA, CLOVER, LESPEDEZA, BEANS (FOR FORAGE),
|
||||
SOYBEANS (FOR FORAGE), SOYBEAN HAY, PEAS (FOR FORAGE), PEA VINE
|
||||
HAY, COWPEAS (FOR FORAGE), COWPEA HAY, TREFOIL, VETCH, AND VELVET
|
||||
BEANS (FOR FORAGE)
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
________pressure_______
|
||||
For Pythium damping-off and
|
||||
early season Phytophthora
|
||||
protection_______________
|
||||
For suppression of early
|
||||
season downy mildew in
|
||||
alfalfa and soybeans
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
________pressure______
|
||||
Low to Moderate level of
|
||||
Pythium pressure________
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
pressure_______________
|
||||
For systemic downy mildew
|
||||
protection______________
|
||||
Low to Moderate level of
|
||||
Pythium pressure________
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
pressure_______________
|
||||
For systemic downy mildew
|
||||
protection______________
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 12
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
0.278
|
||||
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
0.334
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
J
|
||||
0.167 0.598
|
||||
1.230
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
0.5530.334
|
||||
1.190
|
||||
SORGHUM
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/Acre (115 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Forage Legumes.
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.25 lb ai/Acre (115 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Legume
|
||||
Vegetables.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause decay, damping-off,
|
||||
and seedling blight, and early season Phytophthora protection, apply Maxim XL and
|
||||
Apron XL as shown here:
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
For Pythium damping-off and
|
||||
early season Phytophthora
|
||||
protection_______________
|
||||
For suppression of early
|
||||
season downy mildew in
|
||||
alfalfa and soybeans______
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
LEGUME VEGETABLES - BLACK-EYED PEAS, COWPEAS, EDIBLE SOYBEANS,
|
||||
FIELD BEANS, CHICK PEAS (GARBANZO BEANS), FIELD PEAS, GARDEN PEAS,
|
||||
GREEN BEANS, KIDNEY BEANS, LIMA BEANS, NAVY BEANS, PEAS, PINTO
|
||||
BEANS, POLE BEANS, SNAP BEANS, STRING BEANS, WAX BEANS, LENTILS,
|
||||
AND LUPINES
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
_______0.0425______
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
________pressure________
|
||||
For low Pythium pressure
|
||||
For high Pythium pressure
|
||||
For early season Phytophthora
|
||||
protection_________________
|
||||
For systemic downy mildew
|
||||
protection in peas__________
|
||||
For high Pythium pressure
|
||||
For early season Phytophthora
|
||||
protection_________________
|
||||
For systemic downy mildew
|
||||
protection in peas__________
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 13
|
||||
|
||||
J
|
||||
*Based on 14,500 sorghum seeds per pound.
|
||||
Follow all application instructions found on the Apron XL product label.
|
||||
SUNFLOWER
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
0.167
|
||||
1.230
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
0.334
|
||||
1.190
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 14
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.0074 lb ai/Acre (3.4 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Sorghum.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause seed decay^
|
||||
damping-off, and seedling blights of sorghum, and for downy mildew protection on
|
||||
cultivars which possess sorghum downy mildew resistance, Maxim XL must be tank
|
||||
mixed with Apron XL. Apply 0.167 fl oz of Maxim XL (0.0011 mg ai per seed*) tank
|
||||
mixed with 0.278-0.598 fl oz of Apron XL (0.0020-0.0044 mg mefenoxam per seed*)
|
||||
per 100 lb of seed. When higher disease pressure is expected, apply 0.334 fl oz of
|
||||
Maxim XL (0.0022 mg ai per seed*) with an additional 0.235-0.555 fl oz of Apron XL
|
||||
(0.0017-0.0041 mg mefenoxam per seed*) per 100 lb of seed.
|
||||
Note: Seed treated with the additional Apron XL (1.28 fl oz per 100 lb seed) should be
|
||||
planted and not stored or carried over to the following year. Only high quality sorghum
|
||||
seed (>90% germ) should be treated with Apron XL.
|
||||
To those cultivars, which do not possess resistance to a particular race of sorghum
|
||||
downy mildew in areas with recent history of severe disease, apply 0.167 fl oz of Maxim
|
||||
XL (0.0011 mg ai per seed*) per 100 lb seed with an additional 1.28 fl oz of Apron XL
|
||||
(0.0094 mg mefenoxam per seed*) per 100 lb seed for suppression of downy mildew. If
|
||||
higher disease pressure is expected, apply 0.334 fl oz of Maxim XL (0.0022 mg ai per
|
||||
seed*) with an additional 1.195 fl oz of Apron XL (0.0088 mg mefenoxam per seed*) per
|
||||
100 lb seed.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
|
||||
off, and seedling blight, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL as shown here:
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
|
||||
100 lb seed
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
_______pressure_______
|
||||
For Pythium damping-off
|
||||
protection______________
|
||||
For systemic downy mildew
|
||||
protection______________
|
||||
For Pythium damping-off
|
||||
protection______________
|
||||
For systemic downy mildew
|
||||
protection______________
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
|
||||
ALL TURFGRASSES
|
||||
0.598
|
||||
0.167
|
||||
1.230
|
||||
0.553
|
||||
0.334
|
||||
1.190
|
||||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||||
Pesticide Storage
|
||||
Store in a cool, dry, secure place.
|
||||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||||
Container Handling [less than or equal to 5 gallons]
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.0081 lb ai/Acre (3.7 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Turfgrasses.
|
||||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an
|
||||
approved waste disposal facility. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
|
||||
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||||
guidance.
|
||||
DO NOT apply more than 0.0025 lb ai/Acre (1.1 g ai/Acre) per calendar year of
|
||||
mefenoxam- or metalaxyl-containing products as a seed treatment on Sunflower.
|
||||
For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi, which cause decay, damping-
|
||||
off, and seedling blight in turfgrass, apply Maxim XL and Apron XL on seed as follows:
|
||||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||||
Rate of Maxim XL* fl oz
|
||||
per 100 lb seed
|
||||
Rate of Apron XL fl oz per
|
||||
100 lb seed
|
||||
Expected Pythium
|
||||
_______pressure_____
|
||||
Low to Moderate Pythium
|
||||
damping-off protection
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
damping-off___________
|
||||
Low to Moderate Pythium
|
||||
damping-off___________
|
||||
High level of Pythium
|
||||
damping-off___________
|
||||
*Refer to the Product Information section for additional guidance on rate selection.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 15
|
||||
|
||||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons- mini-bulk]
|
||||
J
|
||||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons- bulk]
|
||||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 16
|
||||
Maxim®, Apron XL®, Dividend®, Dynasty®, the ALLIANCE FRAME
|
||||
the Syngenta Logo and the PURPOSE ICON
|
||||
are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||||
begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
|
||||
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
|
||||
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||||
authorities.
|
||||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container
|
||||
for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility
|
||||
of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of
|
||||
the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining
|
||||
contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container
|
||||
about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump
|
||||
for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection
|
||||
system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if
|
||||
available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
|
||||
procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water.
|
||||
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth
|
||||
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
|
||||
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
|
||||
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
|
||||
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||||
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||||
authorities.
|
||||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
||||
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
|
||||
during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
|
||||
other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372, day or night.
|
||||
|
||||
Viton® is a trademark of E.I. duPont de Nemours and Company.
|
||||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information) call
|
||||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
|
||||
MAXIM XL 916 MAS 0815 AMEND-B JUN2018 - sb - 8/26/2019
|
||||
000100-00916.20180627B.MAXI M-XL-AMEND-JUN2018
|
||||
Manufactured for:
|
||||
Syngenta Crop Protection. LLC
|
||||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||||
Greensboro. North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||||
Maxim XL
|
||||
Page 17
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user