docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh

Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

corpus/epa_ppls/5905-627.md

@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
+# HM-1605 Herbicide
+
+- EPA Reg No: **5905-627**
+- Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
+- Signal word: Danger
+- Active ingredients: Dicamba (12.18%); 2,4-D, 2-ethylhexyl ester (24.28%)
+- Label accepted: 2020-05-15
+- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005905-00627-20200515.pdf
+
+---
+EPA Reg. Number:Date of Issuance:
+5/15/205905-627
+Term of Issuance:
+Conditional
+Name of Pesticide Product:
+HM-1605 HERBICIDE
+Continued on page 2
+Signature of Approving Official: Date:
+5/15/20
+On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered 
+under the Eederal Insecticide, Eungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIERA).
+Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the 
+Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any 
+time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any 
+name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the 
+registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
+This product is conditionally registered in accordance with EIFRA section 3(c)(7)(A). You must comply 
+with the following conditions;
+Note: Changes in labeling differing in substanee from that aeeepted in eonneetion with this registration must be submitted to and aeeepted by the 
+Registration Division prior to use of the label in eommeree. In any eorrespondenee on this produet always refer to the above EPA registration number.
+NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
+X Registration
+__Reregistration 
+(under FIFRA, as amended)
+Mindy Ondish, Product Manager 23
+Herbicide Branch, Registration Division (7505P)
+EPA Form 8570-6
+Rcgistratiou Notice Conditional v.20150320
+U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 
+Offiee of Pestieide Programs 
+Registration Division (7505P)
+1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
+Washington, D.C. 20460
+Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
+Bill Washbum
+Registration Manager
+Helena Agri-Enterprises, EEC
+225 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300
+Collierville, TN 38017
+1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your 
+product under FIFRA when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such 
+data.
+
+2.
+3.
+4.
+Enclosure
+If you have any questions, please contact Grant Rowland by phone at 703-347-0254, or via email at 
+rowland.grant@epa.gov.
+The data requirements for storage stability and corrosion characteristics (Guidelines 830.6317 
+and 830.6320) are not satisfied. A one-year study is required to satisfy these data requirements. 
+You have 18 months from the date of registration to provide these data.
+If you fail to satisfy these data requirements, EPA will consider appropriate regulatory action including, 
+among other things, cancellation under FIFRA section 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product 
+constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. 
+Please also note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSFs:
+Submit one copy of the final printed label for the record before you release the product for 
+shipment.
+a. 2,4-D GDCI-030063-1362
+b. Dicamba GDCI-029801-1659
+You must comply with all of the data requirements within the established deadlines. If you have 
+questions about the GDCIs listed above, you may contact the Chemical Review Manager in the 
+Pesticide Reevaluation Division: http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=chemicalsearch:l
+You are required to comply with the data requirements described in the Generic Data Call-Ins 
+(GDCIs) identified below:
+Basic CSF dated 06/07/2019
+Alternate CSF A dated 06/18/2019
+Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware 
+that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is 
+false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA 
+section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or 
+misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims 
+made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration 
+process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains 
+false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the 
+website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
+Page 2 of 2
+EPA Reg. No. 5905-627
+Decision No. 552400
+
+ACCEPTED
+GROUP HERBICIDE~|Dicamba Acid
+GROUP K, HERBICIDE2,4-D Ester
+5905-627 HM-1605 HERBICIDE
+KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
+DANGER/PELIGRO
+IF IN EYES:
+Herbicide
+Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 1
+IF
+SWALLOWED:
+EPA REG. NO. 5905-627
+EPA EST. NO. 
+NET CONTENTS: 
+AD XXXXXX
+Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. {If you do not 
+understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.).
+Equivalent to:
+12.18% Dicamba Acid, 1.05 Ibs./gal
+16.10% 2,4-D Acid or 1.38 Ibs./gal
+Isomer specific by AOAC Method 6.D01-5 (12th Ed.)
+MANUFACTURED FOR 
+HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC
+225 SCHILLING BOULEVARD, SUITE 300 
+COLLIERVILLE, TN 38017
+For control of a wide-spectrum of annual, biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds and brush in Pastures, 
+Rangeland, and Grass (Hay, Silage); Wheat; Conservation Reserve Program land; Certain Non-Crop Areas, 
+Forest Management; General Farmstead Areas; Post-Harvest, Fallow, Crop Stubble and Set Aside Acres
+ACTIVE INGREDIENT(S):
+Dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid).........................
+2-Ethylhexyl Ester of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid
+OTHER INGREDIENTS: ............................................
+TOTAL
+______________________FIRST AID __________________________________
+Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
+Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. 
+Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice___________________
+Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice 
+Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
+Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor 
+Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person
+. 12.18% 
+. 24.28% 
+. 63.54%
+100.00%
+____________________________________HOT LINE NUMBER_____________________________
+Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for 
+treatment. You may also contact 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information_____
+NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage._____
+SEE INSIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE
+05/15/2020
+Under lhe Federal Insecticadc. FtBigiclde 
+Act as •er (he
+peslicide registered under
+EPA Reg. No.
+
+9
+
+DIRECTIONS FOR USE
+AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
+Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
+NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
+RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
+Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 3
+It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this 
+product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected 
+handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult 
+the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
+All applicable directions, restrictions, precautions and Conditions of Sale and Warranty are to be followed. 
+This labeling must be in the user’s possession during application.
+PRE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that 
+involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
+• Coveralls worn over short-sleeve shirt and short pants
+• Chemical resistant footwear plus socks
+• Chemical resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber > 14 mils, neoprene rubber > 14 mils, 
+polyvinyl chloride (PVC) > 14 mils, or Viton > 14 mils .
+• Chemical resistant headgear for overhead exposure
+• Protective Eyewear
+Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 
+170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, 
+nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, 
+decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions 
+pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry 
+interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker 
+Protection Standard.
+The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker 
+Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used 
+to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Do not enter or allow people (or 
+pets) to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
+For resistance management, HM-1605 HERBICIDE is a Group 4 mode of action herbicide containing 2,4-D 
+ester and dicamba acid. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to HM-1605 
+HERBICIDE and other Group 4 mode of action herbicides. The resistant biotypes may dominate the weed 
+population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance management 
+strategies should be followed.
+USE REQUIREMENTS FOR PASTURES, PERENNIAL GRASSLANDS, RANGELAND, FALLOW LAND AND 
+NONCROP AREAS; Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried. For early entry to treated areas, wear 
+eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, long-sleeved shirt, long pants, 
+shoes and socks.
+TURF USE REQUIREMENTS: Do not allow persons or pets on treated area during application. Do not enter 
+treated areas until spray has dried. NOTE: For application to turf being grown for sale or other commercial 
+use as sod, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes, follow AGRICULTURAL USE 
+REQUIREMENTS on this label.
+
+To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
+Fields should be scouted after application to verify that the treatment was effective.
+Plant into weed-free fields and keep fields as weed-free as possible.
+Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 4
+Fields should be scouted prior to application to identify the weed species present and their growth stage to 
+determine if the intended application will be effective.
+For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC 
+representatives at (901) 761-0050.
+Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators;
+• Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if 
+control is achieved on adjacent weeds;
+• A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and
+• Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
+If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of 
+this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if 
+available.
+Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for additional pesticide resistance­
+management and/or integrated weed-management recommendations for specific crops and weed 
+biotypes.
+Use tank-mixtures with herbicides from a different group if such use is permitted; where information on 
+resistance in target weed species is available, use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate that will 
+control the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult your local 
+extension service or certified crop advisor if you are unsure as to which active ingredient is currently 
+less prone to resistance.
+Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed species to your Helena 
+Agri-Enterprises retailer, representative or call 901-761-0050. If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes 
+with an herbicide having a different mechanism of action and/or use non-chemical means to remove escapes 
+as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed production.
+Scout after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance 
+development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include; (1) failure to control a weed species 
+normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent 
+weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; (3) surviving plants 
+mixed with controlled individuals of the same species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed 
+production in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from a different group or by a mechanical 
+method such as hoeing or tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by 
+cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields, and planting clean seed.
+• Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses 
+historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other 
+mechanical control methods), cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application 
+method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or 
+varieties) and other management practices.
+Rotate the use of HM-1605 HERBICIDE or other Group 4 herbicides within a growing season 
+sequence or among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a 
+field.
+
+Prevent an influx of weeds into the field by managing field borders.
+5
+
+Irrigation: In irrigated areas, it may be necessary to irrigate before treatment to ensure active weed growth.
+CHEMIGATION PROHIBITION
+Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
+Spray Coverage;
+Sensitive Crop Precautions:
+SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
+Droplet Size
+Wind Speed
+Temperature Inversions
+Filename: HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 6
+If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature 
+inversion exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications 
+into areas of temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions.
+When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a Medium or more 
+fine spray, apply only as a Medium or coarser spray (ASABE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of
+300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.
+Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on- 
+target deposition and are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, 
+known habitat for nontarget species, nontarget crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium spray, 
+leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field.
+pre-emergence use for all crops listed on this label. Postemergence uses with sprayable fluid fertilizer may be 
+made on pasture, hayland, or wheat crops only. The most effective application rate and timing varies based 
+on the target weed species (refer to Table I). In mixed populations of weeds the correct rate is determined by 
+the weed species requiring the highest rate. Delaying application permits weeds to exceed the maximum size 
+and will prevent adequate control. For certain specified applications liquid fertilizer or oil may replace part or all 
+of the water as diluent. If dry flowable (DF), wettable powder (WP) or flowable (F) tank mix products are to be 
+used, these should generally be added to the spray tank first. Refer to the mixing directions on the labels of 
+the tank mix products.
+A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g. wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative 
+humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, and airblast) can influence pesticide drift. The 
+applicator must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product.
+Weeds must be thoroughly covered with spray. Dense leaf canopies shelter smaller weeds and prevent 
+adequate spray coverage.
+HM-1605 HERBICIDE may cause injury to desirable trees and plants, particularly beans, cotton, flowers, fruit 
+trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco, tomatoes and other broadleaf 
+plants when contacting their roots, stems or foliage. At high temperatures (about 85 degrees or higher), vapors 
+from this product may cause injury to the aforementioned susceptible crops. These plants are most sensitive 
+to HM-1605 HERBICIDE during their development or growing stage. Do not treat areas where either possible 
+downward movement into the soil or surface washing may cause contact of HM-1605 HERBICIDE with the 
+roots of desirable trees and shrubs.
+When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain 
+2,4-D mixed with active ingredients that require a Coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser 
+spray (ASABE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer 
+nozzles.
+
+1-3" after branching
+Flowering
+6-12" 12-18”
+12-30"
+7
+<2’’
+< 2"
+ng to weec
+1.75 pints
+10-15"
+■"2-6"...
+3" branching
+pre-flower
+pre-flower
+Seedling
+.....i-6”.....
+4-12”
+
+4-8"
+1-3" after branching
+3-10"
+mature
+actively growing
+1-3" 3-6" 6-10"
+4-12"
+prior to flower
+3-6"
+6-20"
+0-5 pints
+2-3"
+flower
+early bolting
+6-10"
+6-10"
+post-flower
+early bolt
+actively growing
+actively growing
+actively growing
+3-5-5-25 pints
+actively growing
+th stage)
+2.75 pints
+1-4"
+> 3" runners 
+"”””^0:20^
+_
+ng to weed
+1.75 pints
+Knotweed Spp. 
+Kochia
+Lambsquarters, Common
+Mallow, Common
+Morning glory, Ivyteaf
+Mustards, Annual
+, Tansy
+Pennycress, Field
+Pepperweed, Virginia 
+Pigweed, Prostrate
+, Red root 
+, Smooth 
+, Tumble 
+Poorjoe
+Purslane, Common
+Ragweed, Common 
+Western, Lanceleaf
+Sedge^
+Shepherdspurse
+Smartweed, Pennsylvania
+Sneezeweed, Bitter
+Sov4histle
+Sunflower
+Thistle, Russian
+Velvetleaf
+’ For use in non-food/feed crop only. Adding crop oil concentrate has shown to improve performance on actively growing annual 
+sedge.
+Bindweed. Field 
+Bittercress
+Buckeye species^ 
+Bullnettle^
+Chicory
+flower
+Post-bolt: Up
+to 4”
+Rosette
+...1-4"...
+Rosette
+1-3"
+flower
+bolting
+.6-24" .
+rosette
+> 20"
+< 3”
+< 3"
+< 3"
+< 3" 
+prior to 
+flower
+< 3"
+< 3" runners
+...........
+........................
+pre-flower
+pre-flower
+Rosette
+
+rosette bolting
+3-15" flower
+rosette
+after bloom
+<12”
+rosette
+boltingflower
+1-4"
+9
+pre-flower
+full flower
+full flower
+rosette/bolting
+bolting
+8" full flower
+10-18"
+growth stage)
+2.75 pints
+ng to weed
+1.75 pints
+actively growing
+actively growing
+full leaf
+Clove, Bur 
+Dandelion, Common
+Dewberry, Southern^
+Dock, Curly
+Elderberry^ 
+Goldenrod, Missouri
+Groundsel, Texas
+Honeysuckle, Hairy 
+Horsenettle, Carolina' 
+Ivy, Poison
+Knapweed, Black^
+, Russian^
+, Spotted 
+Marshelder 
+Mesquite^
+Rosette
+4-8"
+Milkweed, Antetopehorn-^
+Nightshade, Silverleaf
+........................,Black^..........................““
+Persimmon, Eastern^
+Prickly, Lettuce
+Rabbitbrush^
+Ragwort, Tansy
+Redvine^
+Sagebrush, Fringed^
+Smartweed
+Sorrel, Red
+Sowthistle^
+Spurge. Leafy"
+Tallow Tree, Chinese^...........................
+. Canada^
+, Musk
+, Ptumeless
+Vetch, Hairy
+Yankeeweed
+Yellow Starthistle^
+’ May require repeat applications
+Specified rate wilt provide top growth suppression only.
+3 For improved root kill or woody species such as mesquite and eastern persimmon spray 3.5 pints of per acre HM"1605 
+HERBICIDE each year for 3 consecutive years.
+Under dense populations, a second application may be needed the following growing season.
+For increased control of weeds such as blackberry and dewberry, HM-160S HERBICIDE may be tank mixed with metsulfuron- 
+methyl, if labeled for the use site.
+
+X
+«
+10
+Application Equipment: Select nozzle design to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Spray 
+nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage.
+Bandwidth in inches 
+Row width in inches
+Bandwidth in inches 
+Row width in inches
+When applying HM-160S Herbicide by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water volume needed 
+using the following formula;
+
+Nitrogen Source
+Non-ionic Surfactant
+Table 4. Additive Rate Per Acre.
+PRODUCT TANK MIXING INFORMATION
+Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 11
+The following active ingredients may be tank mixed with HM-1605 HERBICIDE according to the specific tank 
+mixing instructions in this label and respective product labels.
+• Sprayable liquid fertilizers: Do not use brass or aluminum nozzles when spraying liquid {28-0-0; 32-0-0) 
+fertilizers.
+Tank Mix Partners/Components
+It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and 
+follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank 
+mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product 
+in the tank mixture.
+Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used for preplant, pre-emergence and between cropping 
+applications. Do not use crop oil concentrate for postemergence applications in food/feed crops (i.e. grass 
+{hay or silage), pastures, rangeland, and wheat.)
+The standard label rate is 2-4 pints of an 80% active non-ionic spray surfactant per 100 gallons of water. 
+{Rate will vary with the size and condition of weeds to be controlled. Use lowest rate per 100 gallons when 
+weeds are small and actively growing. As weeds increase in size and or become hardened off, the rate of 
+non-ionic surfactant will have to be increased to give optimum coverage and control.)
+picloram__________
+pronamide________
+prosulfuron_______
+quinclorac________
+terbacil___________
+thifensulfuron-methyl
+triasulfuron________
+tribenuron-methyl
+Rate Additive Per Acre 
+2-4 pints per 100 gallons^ 
+14 GPA of spray solution 
+1 quart
+diuron__________
+fenoxaprop-p-ethyl 
+glyphosate_______
+halosulfuron-methyl 
+metribuzin_______
+metsulfuron-methyl
+MCPA __________
+paraquat-dichloride
+The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable oil and petroleum oil concentrates 
+should contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have proven more 
+satisfactory than unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, see Compatibility Test for Mix 
+Components.
+2,4-D 1__________
+alachlor_________
+ametryn_________
+asulam_________
+atrazine_________
+bentazon________
+carfentrazone-ethyl
+clopyralid________
+chlorsulfuron_____
+(1) HM-1605 HERBICIDE contains 0.17 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that 
+contain 2,4-D and dicamba, do not exceed the combined total of pounds of a.e. per acre per crop cycle of 2,4- 
+D and dicamba for the use site being applied to.
+__________________Additive^_______________________
+______________Non-ionic Surfactant___________________
+_____Sprayabie Liquid Fertilizers {28-0-0; 32-0-0)__________ 
+______________Crop Oil Concentrate___________________
+1 See manufacturer’s label for specific rate recommendations.
+2 Use lowest rate per 100 gallons when weeds are small and actively growing. As weeds increase in size and 
+or become hardened off, the rate of non-ionic surfactant will have to be increased to give optimum coverage 
+and control.
+
+12
+6,
+6.
+7,
+8,
+
+l1
+Yes
+'i
+13
+120
+120 
+DO NOT 
+ROTATE
+120
+12Q 
+DO NOT 
+ROTATE
+60
+90
+120
+1-3 pints/A
+30
+30 
+21
+Yes
+Yes
+>6-8 pints/A 
+120
+120
+120
+8 pints/A
+120
+120
+120
+
+14
+
+EARLY SEASON POST EMERGENCE APPLICATION (Fall and Spring Seeded);
+SPECIFIC USE PROGRAMS FOR FALL-SEEDED WHEAT ONLY:
+Preharvest use of HM-160S HERBICIDE is not registered for use in California,
+15
+
+'5
+16
+
+17
+Quinolorac
+Triasulfuron
+In tank mixes with one or more of the following herbioides. apply 1.5 -1.75 pints of HM-160S HERBICIDE per 
+aore for oontrol of annual weeds, or 1.75-6 pints of HM-1605 HERBICIDE per acre for control of biennial and 
+perennial weeds
+
+FORESTRY USE RESTRICTIONS:
+Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation.
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 18
+HM-1605 HERBICIDE contains 0.17 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that 
+contain 2,4-D, do not exceed a combined total of 4.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year for broadcast 
+application.
+HM-1605 HERBICIDE contains 0.13 pounds a.e. of dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products that 
+contain dicamba, do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound of a.e. per acre per application or a total of 2.0 
+pounds of a.e. per acre per year.
+Do not apply more than 6 pints (0.78 lb a.e dicamba and 1.03 lb a.e. 2,4-D) per acre per application. 
+Do not make more than 1 broadcast application per year.
+After conifer species such as white pine, ponderosa pine, jack pine, red pine, black spruce, white spruce, red 
+spruce, and balsam fir crease growth and harden off and brush is still actively growing in late summer, apply 
+up to 4.75 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray to control 
+certain competing hardwoods such as alder, aspen, birch, hazel and willow. However, if possible injury cannot 
+be tolerated, do not use since this treatment may cause conifer injury.
+For control of many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and small woody plants, apply 1 to 4 pints per acre. 
+Use the high rate for woody plants. For larger woody plants listed in Table 7 apply 2-8 pints per acre. 
+Applications may be as broadcast sprays, small area sprays or spot treatments. For small areas or spot 
+spraying, use 3 fluid ounces per gallon of water and spray weeds to runoff. Regardless of the method of 
+application, use adequate spray volume for full coverage of weeds. Preferred application timing is in the early 
+spring when sufficient weeds have emerged, and when weeds are small and actively growing, but before 
+weeds are too mature. Summer applications to older, drought-stressed weeds are less effective. However, 
+weeds are more susceptible again in the fall when cooler, wetter conditions support active growth before a 
+killing frost.
+ROADSIDES; MEDIANS; HIGHWAY, RAILROAD, UTILITY AND PIPELINE RIGHTS-OF-WAY; VACANT 
+LOTS; AROUND UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRANSFORMERS, PUMP HOUSES, AND BUILDINGS; 
+STORAGE AREAS; FENCES; GUARDRAILS; LUMBERYARDS; INDUSTRIAL SITES; AIRPORTS; TANK 
+FARMS; FARMSTEADS; AND SIMILAR NONCROP AREAS
+To control tanoak, madrone, ceanothus, canyon live oak, and manzanita, and to release Douglas fir, hemlock, 
+Sitka spruce or grand fir, apply up to 5 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. This 
+spring foliage treatment should be applied as a water spray including, if desired, up to 1 quart of diesel oil, fuel 
+oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate per gallon of water (see "Mixing Instructions"). Make application before 
+new growth on Douglas fir is 2 inches long. To release ponderosa pine from the same species, treat before 
+new pine growth begins in the spring. Addition of oil or oil concentrate may cause unacceptable injury to 
+pines. For dormant applications in late winter or early spring for control of susceptible woody species such as 
+alder, willow, poplars, cherry, vine maple, ceanothus, tanoak, madrone, and manzanita, apply up to 5 pints per 
+acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. This dormant treatment should be applied in diesel 
+oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or other suitable diluent such as water plus crop oil concentrate (see "Mixing 
+Instructions"). Do not use in plantations where pine and larch are among the desired crop species.
+To control hazel brush in the Lake states, apply up to 3.25 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray 
+mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray when new shoot growth of hazel is complete (usually mid-July).
+Forest Roadsides:
+To control susceptible broadleaf weeds and woody plants on forest roadsides, apply 1.75 to 5 pints per acre in 
+a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray and, if desired, include up to 3 quarts 
+per acre of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate (see "Mixing Instructions"). Apply when 
+sufficient foliage is present for absorption.
+
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 19
+
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN
+
+5.
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 21
+Maintain constant agitation during application. Under good agitation, the spray soiution should be milky white 
+with no oil layer on top. If oil layer forms, increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more effective 
+emulsifier.
+
+Convolvulus arvensis
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 22
+__________Common Name
+BIENNALS AND PERENNIALS 
+Bindweed, field
+Do not make more than one cut surface application per year.
+Do not use more than 22 pints (2.88 lb a.e dicamba and 3.795 lb a.e. 2,4-D) per 100 gallons of spray 
+solution.
+
+Common Name
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 23
+
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 24
+
+Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 25