docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -0,0 +1,601 @@
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# TEBUCONAZOLE/TOPSIN PREMIX
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- EPA Reg No: **8033-127**
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- Registrant: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiophanate-methyl (37.5%); Tebuconazole (7.5%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-10-22
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/073545-00019-20101022.pdf
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---
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lof 2 Z-/'UJ I D
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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Timothy M. Formella
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United Phosphorus, Inc.
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630 Freedom Business Center Drive, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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Dear Mr. Formella:
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SUBJECT: Tebuconazole/Topsin Premix
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EPA Registration Number 73545-19
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Your label amendment submitted October 23, 2009
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OPPIN Decision Number 423669
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OFFICE OF
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CHEMICAL SAFETY AND
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POLLUTION PREVENTION
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OCT 2. 2 2010
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under section (3) of the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, fs acceptable provided you
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make the following changes:
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Page 4 - Mixing ancl Compatibility Instructions:
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• Change the fifth sentence in the "Mixing" subsection from" ... Topsin XTR should be
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thoroughly dispersed prior to the addition of other materials," to " ... thoroughly disperse
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Topsin XTR before adding other materials."
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• Change the b~ginning of the "Compatibility" subsection from "To determine the
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compatibility bf Topsin XTR with other products, the following procedure should be
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followed: ... " to "Determine the compatibility of Topsin XTR with other products by
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means of the following procedure: . . . "
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• Replace the text beginning "The crop safety of all potential tank mixes. .. the safety to
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the target crop, should be confirmed" with the following: "When tank mixing this product
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with other pe~ticides observe the more restrictive label imitations and precautions. No
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label dosage rates should be exceeded. This product cannot be mixed with any product
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containing a label prohibition against such mixing. Do not combine Topsin XTR in a
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sprayer tank with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers, unless your prior use has shown
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the combination to be physically compatible, effective and noninjurious under your
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. conditions of use."
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I
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../
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(l-
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( (
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Page 4 -Integrated Pest (Disease) Management:
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Change the first two sentences to "Integrate Topsin XTR into an overall disease and pest
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management strategy whenever the use of a fungicide is required. Follow cultural practices
|
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known to reduce disease development."
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Page 5 - Soybean table - Remarks column:
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Change "Soybean fields should be observed closely beginning at ... " to "Closely observe
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soybean fields beginning at ... "
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Change the end of the last sentence from " ... Topsin XLR can be applied again 14 days after
|
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the first Topsin XTR application." to " ... apply Topsin XLR again 14 days after the first Topsin
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XTR application."
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Page 6 - Bean table - Remarks column:
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. Change "Bean fields .should be observed closely for early disease ... " to "Closely observe
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bean fields for early disease ... "
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Page 7 - Pecan table - Remarks column:
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Change "Pecan orch~rds should be observed closely beginning at ... " to "Closely ·observe
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pecan orchards beginning at ... "
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In the last paragraph, change "Topsin XTR can be tank mixed with the recommended rate of
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SuperTin in cover sprays" to "Topsin XTR can be tank mixed with the labeled rate of SuperTin in
|
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cover sprays"
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Page 7- Wheat table - Remarks column:
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Change "Wheat fields should be observed closely beginning at ... "to "Closely observe wheat
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fields beginning at ... II
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Page 8 - Peanuts table - Remarks column:
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Under "Four-Applicat,on Spray Program" change "Applications of chlorothalonil should be made
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prior to and following applications ... " to "Make applications of chlorothalonil prior to and
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following applications ... "
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A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records.
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If you have any questions, please contact Lisa Jones of my team by phone at (703) 308-9424 or
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jones.lisa@epa.gov.
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Enclosure: Stamped Label
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Si cerely,
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. $~
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. haja . JbJ1,~?'
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Product Manager (20)
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Fungicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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(
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GROUP •• & •• FUNGICIDES
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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TOPSIN@XTR
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Liquid Flowable Fungicide
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Thiophanate-methyl (dimethyl [1 ,2-phenylene)- bis(iminocarbonothioyl)]bis[ carbamate]) * ................... , .. 37.5%
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Tebuconazole, alpha-[2-( 4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]- alpha-( 1, I-dimethylethyl)-IH-l ,2,4-triazole-l-ethanol. ........ 7.5%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: ..................................................................................................... 55.00/0
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TOTAL: ....................................................................................................... 100.00/0
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* Also known as dimethyl 4,4' -0-phenylenebis[3-thioallophanate]
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Contains 3.6 pounds thiophanate-methyl per gallon.
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Contains 0.7 pounds tebuconazole per gallon.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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If in eyes:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if
|
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present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
|
||||
If inhaled:
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• Move person to fresh air.
|
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth
|
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to-mouth, if possible.
|
||||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
|
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If on skin or clothing:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
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Note to Physician: No specific antidote. Treat symptomatically. Symptoms of Poisoning: The compound does
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not cause any definite symptoms that would be diagnostic. c c
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L.t..L:L-LL
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EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS: '
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FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES: (866) 673-6671 (Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center)" t t '- , c
|
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FOR SPILLS OR TRANSPORTATION EMERGENCIES: (800) 424-9300 (<;;l'itq)I.{ec) , '- c c
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EPA Reg. No. 73545-19 EPA Est. No. ~ L ::
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NET CONTENTS: ______ _
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Sold By: United Phosphorus, Inc.
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630 Freedom Business Center, Suite 402
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King of Prussia, PA 19406
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1 800-438-6071
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BatchILot No.
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ACCEPTED
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with COMMEN'fS
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hi EPA Letter Dated:
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OCT 2 2 2010
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V.I" "e Federal lueetidtle,
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' ...... eicte, and Rodentieide Act,
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1 .. amended, (or the pestleide
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..... I!'ed :mrJer EPA ltc,. No.
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1-S5'f5-1~
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l L
|
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I I
|
||||
I
|
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--, .. -----. I
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I ,.
|
||||
L L ( (, {
|
||||
I
|
||||
I
|
||||
t l C (. t.
|
||||
c: ( C c·
|
||||
C.l L <.
|
||||
l I..- C
|
||||
L ,
|
||||
( L ( t.
|
||||
|
||||
c·
|
||||
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION
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Hannful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with
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soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options, follow the
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instructions for category C on an EPA Chemical-resistance category selection chart. All mixers and loaders and
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applicators must wear:
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• long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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• shoes plus socks,
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• chemical-resistant gloves for all mixers and loaders and for applicators using hand held equipment,
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• chemical-resistant apron for mixers, loaders, and other handlers exposed to the concentrate
|
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USER SAFETY REQUIRMENTS
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. Ifno such instructions for washables exist,
|
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use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other
|
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absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not
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reuse them.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as
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possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to mammals, fish, and aquatic invertebrates.
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Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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water mark. Runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not apply where runoff is
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likely to occur. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Ground Water Advisory: Tebuconazole is known to leach through soil under certain conditions as a result of
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product use. Use of this product in areas where soils are penneable, particularly where the water table is shallow,
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may result in ground-water contamination.
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Surface Water Advisory: This product may contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This product has a
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high potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow
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water tables are more prone to runoff that contains this product. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip
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between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs.. 1:'ill t
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reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall-runoff. Runoff of this product will be reduced by
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avoiding a lications when rainfall is forecasted within 48 hours. I' ( , (
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.--... -:.,.-t:'-L""(,----L---..
|
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I. I.
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t (
|
||||
t
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||||
I.: L
|
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS I I L L t. l t l.
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( I. l
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When handlers use enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the worker Ptoft(.c(ion Standard,
|
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(WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6», the handler PPE requirements ma.)( be reduced,~.rl ,:
|
||||
modified as specified in the WPS. ( I
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l l . t.
|
||||
( ( ~ (
|
||||
(. r I. (
|
||||
( I (
|
||||
( I
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(_ L <. l
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2
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|
||||
(
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
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SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING
|
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
|
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
|
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protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe,
|
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consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part
|
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170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
|
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nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
|
||||
decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
|
||||
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
|
||||
restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by
|
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the Worker Protection Standard.
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||||
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI). The REI for
|
||||
each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with that crop.
|
||||
Exemption: The Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the
|
||||
treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.
|
||||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
|
||||
involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls over long
|
||||
sleeved shirt and long pants, chemical-resistant gloves made from any waterproof material, chemical
|
||||
resistant footwear plus socks, and chemical-resistant headgear for over head exposures.
|
||||
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
|
||||
Apply Topsin XTR with ground or aerial equipment using sufficient volume of spray to provide thorough
|
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coverage. Unless specified otherwise in the crop-specific directions, for aerial applications use a minimum of
|
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5 gallons/acre and for ground applications use a minimum of 20 gallons/acre. Check equipment calibration
|
||||
frequently. Continuous agitation is required to keep the material in suspension.
|
||||
Complete coverage and uniform application are essential for the most effective results, especially when lower spray
|
||||
volumes are applied. If necessary, increase the spray volume per acre for complete crop coverage. Higher spray
|
||||
volume will generally result in better coverage and disease control. See local State Extension Service
|
||||
recommendations for application schedules.
|
||||
SPRAY EQUIPMENT
|
||||
Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application. Calibrate sprayer before use. Check
|
||||
nozzle manufacturer's recommendations.
|
||||
Use a pump with capacity to: (1) maintain at least 35-40 psi at nozzles, and (2) provide sufficient agitation in tank to
|
||||
keep mixture in suspension - this requires recirculation of 10% of tank volume per minute. Use a jet agitator or
|
||||
liquid sparge tube for agitation.
|
||||
For more information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer manufacturers and state
|
||||
recommendations. For specific local directions and spray schedules, consult the current state and local agricultural
|
||||
recommendations.
|
||||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||||
Do not make applications when conditions favor drift beyond the target application area. When drift may be a
|
||||
problem, take measures to reduce drift, including:
|
||||
1. Do not spray if wind speeds are or become excessive. Do not spray if wind speed is 15 mph or greater. If
|
||||
non-target crops are located downwind, use caution when spraying if wind is present.
|
||||
2. Use caution when conditions are favorable for drift (high temperatures and or low relative humidity).
|
||||
3. Do not apply when a temperature inversion exists. If inversion conditions are suspected, consult with local
|
||||
weather services before making an application.
|
||||
3
|
||||
|
||||
MIXING AND COMPATIBILITY INSTRUCTIONS
|
||||
Mixing: Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this product. Fill spray tank half full and add
|
||||
recommended amount of Topsin XTR into the spray tank while filling with water to the desired level. Operate the
|
||||
agitator while mixing. Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for the immediate operation. If other
|
||||
materials are added to the spray tank, Topsin XTR should be thoroughly dispersed prior to the addition of other
|
||||
materials. Begin application of the solution when the Topsin XTR has completely dispersed in the mix water.
|
||||
Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been applied. Do not let spray mixture stand overnight in the spray
|
||||
tank. Flush the spray equipment thoroughly following each use and apply the rinsate to a previously treated area.
|
||||
Compatibility: To determine the compatibility ofTopsin XTR with other products, the following procedure should
|
||||
be followed: Pour the recommended proportions of the products into a suitable container of water, mix thoroughly
|
||||
and allow to stand at least five minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be re-mixed readily, the mixture
|
||||
is considered physically compatible.
|
||||
THE CROP SAFETY OF ALL POTENTIAL TANK MIXES INCLUDING ADDITIVES AND OTHER
|
||||
PESTICIDES ON ALL CROPS HAS NOT BEEN TESTED. BEFORE APPLYING ANY TANK MIXTURE NOT
|
||||
SPECIFICALLY RECOMMENDED ON THIS LABEL, THE SAFETY TO THE TARGET CROP SHOULD BE
|
||||
CONFIRMED.
|
||||
INTEGRATED PEST (DISEASE) MANAGEMENT
|
||||
Topsin XTR should be integrated into an overall disease and pest management strategy whenever the use of a
|
||||
fungicide is required. Cultural practices known to reduce disease development should be followed. Consult your
|
||||
local agricultural authorities for additional IPM strategies established for your area. Topsin XTR may be used in
|
||||
State Agricultural Extension advisory (disease forecasting) programs which recommend application timing based on
|
||||
environmental factors favorable for disease development.
|
||||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||||
Topsin XTR is a mixture of Group 1 (thiophanate-methyl) and Group 3 (tebuconazole) fungicides. Fungal
|
||||
pathogens can develop resistance to products with the same mode of action when used repeatedly. Because
|
||||
resistance development cannot be predicted, use of this product should conform to resistance management strategies
|
||||
established for the crop and use area. Consult your local or State agricultural authorities for resistance management
|
||||
strategies that are complementary to those in this label. Resistance management strategies may include rotating
|
||||
and/or tank mixing with products having different modes of action or limiting the total number of applications per
|
||||
season.
|
||||
4
|
||||
|
||||
(
|
||||
RATE
|
||||
CROP DISEASES FL. OZ. TOPSIN REMARKS
|
||||
XTR I ACRE
|
||||
Soybeans Do not exceed a total application of 1.4 Ibs. a.i.
|
||||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.34 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per acre
|
||||
Do not enter or per year from all applications of all products containing
|
||||
allow worker General Information these active ingredients.
|
||||
entry into treated
|
||||
areas during the Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 21 days
|
||||
restricted-entry Do not graze or feed treated vines or hay to livestock. interval (REI) of
|
||||
24 hours. Aerial Blight (suppression) 20 Soybean fields should be observed closely beginning at
|
||||
(Rhizoctonia solani) the early reproductive growth stages, scouting for early
|
||||
Asian Soybean Rust disease symptoms especially when conditions favor
|
||||
(Phakopsora pachyrhizi) disease development.
|
||||
Anthracnose Apply Topsin XTR either as a preventative application or (Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||||
Brown Spot at first visible symptoms of disease as a broadcast foliar
|
||||
(Septoria glycines) application for control of leaf and pod diseases.
|
||||
Frogeye Leaf Spot - For control of White Mold begin applications at
|
||||
(Cercospora sojina) R1-R2.
|
||||
Pod & Stem Blight - For control of Asian Soybean Rust, begin
|
||||
(Diaporthe phaseolorum) Topsin XTR applications at R3 (beginning pod
|
||||
Powdery Mildew growth), or Pre I Early post ASR infection.
|
||||
(Microsphaera diffusa) Repeat applications on a I4-day interval if environmental Purple Seed Stain
|
||||
(Cercospora kikuchii) conditions favor disease development.
|
||||
White Mold Applications later than 14 days after pods average ~ inch (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) in length are prohibited.
|
||||
5
|
||||
|
||||
(
|
||||
RATE
|
||||
CROP DISEASES FL. oz. TOPSIN REMARKS
|
||||
XTR I ACRE
|
||||
Beans, Beans, fresh: Do not exceed a total application of2.8
|
||||
(Fresh and dry lbs. a.i. thiophanate-methyl and 0.68 lb. a.i. tebuconazole
|
||||
except per acre per year from all applications of all products
|
||||
succulent containing these active ingredients.
|
||||
shelled) Beans, fresh: Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 14 days
|
||||
In California the Pre-harvest interval (PHI) for lima beans
|
||||
Do not enter or is 28 days.
|
||||
allow worker
|
||||
entry into treated General Information Beans, dry: Do not exceed a total application of2.8 lbs.
|
||||
areas during the a.i. thiophanate-methyl and 0.34 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per
|
||||
restricted-entry acre per year from all applications of all products
|
||||
interval (REI) of containing these active ingredients.
|
||||
24 hours for
|
||||
fresh beans and Beans dry: Pre-harvest interval (PHI): 28 days
|
||||
3 days for dry
|
||||
beans.
|
||||
Do not graze of feed treated plants or hay to livestock.
|
||||
Gray Mold 25-30 Bean fields should be observed closely for early disease
|
||||
(Botrytis spp.) symptoms especially when conditions favor disease
|
||||
Anthracnose development. Apply Topsin XTR as a preventative spray
|
||||
(Colletotrichum spp.) for best results. Make a second application 14 days later
|
||||
Rust if needed.
|
||||
fUromyces appendicu/atus)
|
||||
White Mold 30 Bean fields should be observed closely for early disease (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) symptoms especially when conditions favor disease
|
||||
development. Apply Topsin XTR as a preventative spray
|
||||
for best results.
|
||||
Apply when 10% to 30% of plants have at least one open
|
||||
bloom and prior to the development of disease for best
|
||||
results. Follow with an application of another white mold
|
||||
fungicide (excluding products containing a triazole Group
|
||||
3 Fungicide active ingredient) 4 to 7 days later. If a third
|
||||
application is required, Topsin XTR can be applied again
|
||||
14 days after the first Topsin XTR application.
|
||||
6
|
||||
|
||||
CROP
|
||||
Pecan
|
||||
Do not enter or
|
||||
allow worker
|
||||
entry into treated
|
||||
areas during the
|
||||
restricted-entry
|
||||
interval (REI) of
|
||||
3 days.
|
||||
Wheat, Fall·
|
||||
Seeded Only
|
||||
For this use in
|
||||
Idaho, Oregon
|
||||
and
|
||||
Washington
|
||||
ONLY
|
||||
Do not enter or
|
||||
allow worker
|
||||
entry into treated
|
||||
areas during the
|
||||
restricted-entry
|
||||
interval (REI) of
|
||||
24 hours.
|
||||
c
|
||||
DISEASES
|
||||
RATE
|
||||
FL. OZ. TOPSIN REMARKS
|
||||
XTR I ACRE
|
||||
(
|
||||
General Information
|
||||
Do not exceed a total application of2.1lbs. a.i.
|
||||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.9 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per acre
|
||||
per year from all applications of all products containing
|
||||
these active ingredients.
|
||||
Scab
|
||||
(Cladosporium caryigenum)
|
||||
Brown leaf spot
|
||||
(Sirosporium diffusum,
|
||||
Cercospora fusca)
|
||||
Downy spot
|
||||
(Mycosphaerella caryigena)
|
||||
Powdery mildew .
|
||||
(Microsphaera penicillata)
|
||||
Stem end blight
|
||||
(Botryosphaeria)
|
||||
Liver spot
|
||||
(Gnomonia caryae)
|
||||
Vein spot
|
||||
(Gnomonia nerviseda)
|
||||
Zonate leaf spot
|
||||
(Grovesinia pyramidalis)
|
||||
General Information
|
||||
Foot rot, Straw breaker, Eye
|
||||
Spot
|
||||
(Pseudocercosporella)
|
||||
Rusts: leaf, stem, and stripe
|
||||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||||
Septoria Leaf Spot and Glume
|
||||
Blotch
|
||||
(Septoria Complex: Septoria
|
||||
tritici and Stagonospora
|
||||
nodorum)
|
||||
Powdery Mildew
|
||||
(Erysiphe graminis, Blumeria
|
||||
graminis)
|
||||
Tan Spot
|
||||
(Pyrenophora tritici-repentis)
|
||||
25
|
||||
20
|
||||
7
|
||||
Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply after shuck
|
||||
split.
|
||||
Do not graze or feed treated plants or hay to livestock.
|
||||
Pecan orchards should be observed closely beginning at
|
||||
early stages, scouting for early disease symptoms
|
||||
especially when conditions favor disease development.
|
||||
Apply Topsin XTR either as a preventative application or
|
||||
at first visible symptoms of disease beginning at early
|
||||
bud break (young leaves unfolding), and continue
|
||||
applications at a 21 day interval through the pollination
|
||||
period. Apply Topsin XTR in a spray volume of 15 or
|
||||
more gallons per acre by air or 50 or more gallons per
|
||||
acre by ground.
|
||||
Alternate applications of Topsin XTR with another
|
||||
effective fungicide. Topsin XTR can be tank mixed with
|
||||
the recommended rate of Super Tin® in cover sprays.
|
||||
Follow label directions for use of Super Tin. Do not add
|
||||
a surfactant to the spray solution when tank-mixing
|
||||
Topsin XTR with Super Tin.
|
||||
Do not exceed a total application of 0.7 lb. a.i.
|
||||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.11 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per acre
|
||||
per year from all applications of all products containing
|
||||
these active ingredients.
|
||||
Do not cut for hay within 90 days of application.
|
||||
Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas before
|
||||
harvest.
|
||||
Wheat fields should be observed closely for early disease
|
||||
symptoms, particularly when susceptible varieties are
|
||||
planted andlor under prolonged conditions favorable for
|
||||
disease development.
|
||||
Apply Topsin XTR in a single application by air or
|
||||
ground after tillering but before stem elongation.
|
||||
|
||||
(
|
||||
", (
|
||||
RATE
|
||||
CROP DISEASES FL. OZ. TOPSIN REMARKS
|
||||
XTR I ACRE
|
||||
Peanuts Do not exceed a total application of 1.4 Ibs. a.i.
|
||||
thiophanate-methyl and 0.81 lb. a.i. tebuconazole per
|
||||
acre per year from all applications of all products
|
||||
Do not enter or containing these active ingredients.
|
||||
allow worker General Information Pre-harvest interval: 14 days entry into
|
||||
treated areas Do not feed hay or threshings or allow livestock to during the graze in treated areas. restricted-entry Follow resistance management guidelines included on interval (REI) of
|
||||
24 hours. this label.
|
||||
SOILBORNE: 12.4 Topsin XTR has the maximum-labeled rate of the
|
||||
Cylindrocladium Black active ingredient thiophanate-methyl and limited
|
||||
Rot (suppression) amount of the second active ingredient, tebuconazole.
|
||||
Rhizoctonia Limb Rot FOUR-APPLICATION SPRAY PROGRAM:
|
||||
Rhizoctonia Pod Rot Apply the specified rates ofTopsin XTR. See table
|
||||
(Virginia and North below for proper timing of applications. Applications
|
||||
Carolina only) of chlorothalonil should be made prior to and
|
||||
following applications ofTopsin XTR to discourage
|
||||
development of resistant strains of fungi. For optimum
|
||||
FOLIAR: control of foliar diseases such as leaf rust, web blotch,
|
||||
Early Leaf Spot and pepper spot, the lowest label recommended rate of
|
||||
(Cercospora) a spray surfactant should be tank-mixed with Topsin
|
||||
Late Leaf Spot XTR
|
||||
(Cercosporidium) LEAF SPOT ADVISORY SCHEDULE: For control Leaf Rust of soilborne diseases within an advisory schedule, (Puccinia) apply Topsin XTR in the first advisory spray in July Limb Rot and continue applications at 14-day intervals. (Rhizoctonia)
|
||||
Pepper Spot Topsin XTR must be carried by rainfall or irrigation
|
||||
(Leptosphaerulina) into the root and pod zone for control of root and pod
|
||||
Web Blotch rots caused by Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizoctonia
|
||||
(Phoma, Ascochyta) solani. Drought conditions will decrease the
|
||||
effectiveness ofTopsin XTR against the root and pod
|
||||
rots. Use Topsin XTR in conjunction with cultural
|
||||
practices that are known to reduce the severity of
|
||||
soilborne diseases, such as proper crop rotation
|
||||
practices.
|
||||
Application Timing of Topsin XTR for Optimum Control of Rhizoctonia Limb and Pod Rot on Peanuts
|
||||
Spray Program Topsin XTR Application No. Chlorothalonil Application No.
|
||||
7 applications 3,4,5 and 6 1,2 and 7
|
||||
8
|
||||
|
||||
( (
|
||||
OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS WHEN SPRAYING IN THE VICINITY OF AQUATIC
|
||||
AREAS SUCH AS LAKES, RESERVOIRS, RIVERS, PERMANENT STREAMS, MARSHES OR
|
||||
NATURAL PONDS, AND ESTUARIES.
|
||||
Apply only during alternate years in fields adjacent to aquatic areas listed above.
|
||||
Do not apply by ground or air within 100 feet of aquatic areas listed above.
|
||||
Do not cultivate within 10 feet of an aquatic area to allow growth of a vegetative filter strip.
|
||||
Spray Drift Management: For aerial applications, the spray boom should be mounted on the aircraft so as to
|
||||
minimize drift caused by wing tip vortices. The minimum practical boom length should be used, and must not
|
||||
exceed 75% of the wingspan or rotor diameter.
|
||||
Use the largest droplet size consistent with pest control. Formation of very small droplets may be minimized by
|
||||
appropriate nozzle selection, by orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible and by avoiding
|
||||
excessive spray boom pressure. Apply in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution per acre by aircraft spray
|
||||
equipment.
|
||||
Spray should be released at the lowest possible height consistent with good pest control and flight safety.
|
||||
Applications more than 10 feet above the crop canopy should be avoided.
|
||||
Make aerial or ground applications when wind velocity favors on-target product deposition (approximately 3 to 10
|
||||
mph). Do not apply when wind velocity exceeds 15 mph. Avoid applications when wind gusts approach 15 mph.
|
||||
Risk of exposure to sensitive aquatic areas can be reduced by avoiding applications when wind direction is
|
||||
toward the aquatic area.
|
||||
Low humidity and high temperatures increase the evaporation rate of spray droplets and therefore the likelihood of
|
||||
spray drift to aquatic areas. Avoid spraying during conditions of low humidity and/or high temperature.
|
||||
Do not make aerial or ground applications during temperature inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air
|
||||
and increasing temperatures with height above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in
|
||||
humid areas. The applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by producing smoke and observing a smoke
|
||||
layer near the ground surface.
|
||||
ROTATIONAL CROPS
|
||||
Treated areas may be replanted with any crop specified on this label as soon as practical after last application. Any
|
||||
crop not specified on this label may be planted into treated areas 120 days after last application.
|
||||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
|
||||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in the original container in a dry area. Do not store in a manner where
|
||||
cross-contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food or feed could occur. If spilled during storage or
|
||||
handling, absorb with sand or other inert material and dispose of absorbent in accordance with the Pesticide
|
||||
Disposal Instructions listed below.
|
||||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray
|
||||
mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of according to label
|
||||
instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste
|
||||
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||||
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||||
Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents
|
||||
into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill
|
||||
the container ~ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
|
||||
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||||
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or
|
||||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by State and local authorities,
|
||||
by burning. Ifbumed, stay out of smoke.
|
||||
9
|
||||
1\
|
||||
. .--.
|
||||
\1..
|
||||
|
||||
IMPORT ANT INFORMATION
|
||||
READ BEFORE USING PRODUCT
|
||||
c
|
||||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and
|
||||
Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at
|
||||
once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||||
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests, and
|
||||
must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this
|
||||
product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such
|
||||
factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or
|
||||
other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of United
|
||||
Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller. Handling, storage, and use of the product by Buyer or User are beyond the
|
||||
control of United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User,
|
||||
and Buyer and User agree to hold United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller harmless for any claims relating
|
||||
to such factors.
|
||||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, UNITED PHOSPHORUS,
|
||||
INC. AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF
|
||||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
||||
WARRANTY EXCEPT AS STATED ON THIS LABEL.
|
||||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, United Phosphorus, Inc. or Seller shall not be liable for
|
||||
any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product
|
||||
and THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE
|
||||
LIABILITY OF UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL
|
||||
CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON
|
||||
BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR
|
||||
OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT,
|
||||
SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE
|
||||
ELECTION OF UNITED PHOSPHORUS, INC. OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF
|
||||
THE PRODUCT.
|
||||
United Phosphorus, Inc. and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified
|
||||
except by written agreement signed by the duly authorized representative of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||||
TOPSIN is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd., and is licensed to NISSO TM LLC, and is
|
||||
covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 3,769,308; 3,856,847; 4,020,095; and 4,029,813.
|
||||
Super Tin is a registered trademark of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||||
Rev: 10119/2009
|
||||
10
|
||||
\2-
|
||||
--\~
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user