# RIVERDALE 2, 4-D 6 AMINE - EPA Reg No: **228-242** - Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC. - Signal word: Danger - Active ingredients: 2,4-D, dimethylamine salt (66.8%) - Label accepted: 2009-10-22 - Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00242-20091022.pdf --- l'o/1-?--1 ~~ '1215~ ?-~""L. (- (- , I r-----------------------~,---------------------~----~ .~, --~----------~~ /' U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EPAReg,Number: DateofIssuance: / .:.",-..E.O s-r-4l'",reharvest interval is 14 days. Maximum of 2 45 pts. per acre per crop cycle. CROP RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Wheat, Average Conditions 1/3 to 2/3 pt. Barley, Rye Dry Conditions 213 to 1-1/3 pts. (annual (Western States) weeds) (perennial Average Conditions 2/3 pt. weeds) Dry Conditions 5/6 to 1-1/3 pts. (Western States) (preharvest) 0.7 pt. Wheat Perennial broad leaf weeds 1.75 pts. (emergency weed control) Wheat and 2/3 to 1-1/3 pts. . Barley (Control of Wild garlic and Wild onion) Oats 1/3 pt. (Spring) '(Fall) 1/3 pint to 1/2 pt. Stubble Grain 2.8 pts. Fields Fallow Make application in the Spring when the grain is fully tillered or stooled (usually about 4 to 8 inches high), bur before jOinting. Do not spray before the tiller stage nor from early boot to dough stage. Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle. To control large weeds that will interfere with harvest or to suppress perennial weeds, pre-harvest treatment can be applied when grain is in the dough stage. Apply required rate in recommended amount of water per acre when grains are in the hard dough stage to control large weeds that may interfere with harvest. Best results will be obtained when soil moisture is sufficient to cause succulent weed growth. Limited to one preharvest application per crop cycle. Maximum of 0.7 pt. per acre per application. Apply when weeds are approaching bud stage. Do not spray grain in the boot to dough stage. The high application rate can produce injury to Wheat. Balance the severity of your weed problem against the possibility of crop damage. Where perennial weeds are scattered, spot treatment is suggested to minimize the extent of crop injury. Use a lower rate if small annual and biennial weeds are the major problem. Use the high rate for perennial weeds, or annual and biennial weeds, which are in the hard-to-kill categories as determined by local experience. The high rate increases the risk of grain injury and should be used only where the weed control problem justifies the grain damage risk. Do not apply this product to grain in the seedling stage. For aerial application on grain, apply this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. For ground application, use a minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre. Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle. Apply for improved control of difficult weeds including Wild garliC and Wild onion. Since these rates may injure the crop, do not use unless possible crop damage is acceptable. For the higher rates on Spring wheat and barley, consult your local State Agricultural Experiment Station or Extension Service weed specialist for recommendations or suggestions to fit local conditions. Use 1/3 pint per acre with recommended amount of water to give good coverage. Apply after the fully tillered stage, except during the boot to dough stage. Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle. Note: Oats are less tolerant to 2,4-0 than Wheat or Barley and more likely to be injured. Apply 1/6 to 5/6 pint per acre with recommended amount of water after full tillering but before early boot stage. Some difficult weeds may require the higher rates of 1/2 to 5/6 pint per acre for maximum control but injury may result. Do not spray during or immediately following cold weather. Limited to one postemergence application per crop cycle. Note: Oats are less tolerant to 2,4-D than Wheat or Barley and more likely to be injured. Following the harvest of small grains, Wild garlic often produces new fall growth. Apply required rate of this product in 20 to 40 gallons of water per acre. This is a useful practice as one part of a Wild garlic control program. Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application 8 12 - ( ( CROP ·RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS to avoid impermissible residues. Labeled crops may be at risk for crop injury or loss when planted soon after application, especially in the first 14 days. See additional replanting information elsewhere on this label. TANK MIXES FOR SMALL GRAINS Read and follow the manufacturer's label recommendation of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions. If these recommendations conflict with this product label, do not use as a tank mix with this product. Using this product and Harmony® or Harmony® Extra for selective post-emergence control of certain weeds in Wheat (including Durum) and Barley: Use Harmony Extra plus 2.8 to 8.4 fl.· oz. of this product per acre. Surfactant may be added 0.125- 0.25% vol/vol (1 pint to 1 quart per 100 gallons of spray volume); however, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of crop injury. Use the 1 pint rate of surfactant with the rate of 2.8 to 8.4 fl. oz. of this product per acre. Higher rates of 2,4-0 may be used, but do not exceed highest rate allowed on the label. Always mix Harmony Extra or Harmony in water prior to adding 2,4-0. Always add surfactant last. Using this product and Ally® for selective weed control in Wheat (including Durum), Barley - also for resistant weed management: Use Ally at 1/10 oz.lA plus 5.6 to 11.2 fl. oz. of this product. Surfactant may be added at one to two pints per 100 gallons of spray volume; however, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of crop injury. Always mix Ally in water prior to adding 2,4-0 and surfactant. Always add surfactant last. Using this product and Express® tank mixtures for weed control in Wheat and Barley: Use Express plus 2.8 to 8.4 fl. oz. of this product per acre. Surfactant may be added at 0.125 - 0.25% vol/vol (1 to 2 pints per 100 gallons of spray volume); however, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of crop injury. Use the 1 to 2 pint rate of surfactant with 1/8 pound active ingredient of 2,4-0. Use the 1 pint rate of surfactant with 2.8 to 8.4 fl. oz. of this product per acre. Higher rates of 2,4-0 may be used, but do not exceed highest rate allowed on the label. Always mix Express in water prior to adding 2,4-0 and surfactant. Using this product and Glean® for post-emergent weed control in Wheat, Barley and Oats: Mixtures of 2,4-0 and Glean are , recommended when weeds are large and/or stressed due to adverse environmental conditions (cold temperature, low soil moisture, dry, dusty field conditions) or when dense crop canopy makes it difficult to obtain thorough spray coverage. Use 5.6 to 11.2 fl. oz. of this product plus 1/6 to 1/3 ounce/acre of Glean. Surfactant may be added at 1/2, but not more than 1 quartl100 gallons of spray; , however, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of crop injury. Glean should be mixed in water with agitator running prior to adding 2,4-0. For resistant weed management, see Glean label rates for different regional applications. Using this product and Banvel SGF® for Wheat and Barley: This product may be tank mixed with Banvel SGF® for control of additional broadleaf weeds in fall seeded wheat and barley. Using this product with Tordon® 22K: This product may be tank mixed with Tordon® 22K for use on areas having mixed weed species in Wheat, Barley and Oats. Using this product with Diablo: Tank mixing 2,4-0 with Diablo Herbicide will improve control of late, post-emergent applications in . Spring seeded Wheat and Fall seeded Barley. SUGARCANE Do not harvest cane prior to crop maturity. CROP RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Preemergent 1-1/3 pts. Use to control already emerged weeds before canes appear. Limited to one preemergent application per crop cycle. Postemergent 2-2/3 pts. Apply as a blanket spray after cane emerges through layby. Limited to one postemergent application per crop cycle. RICE Use this product to control Curly indigo and other broad leaf weeds. Do not apply nitrogen during 7 to 21 days before application of 2,4-0. Do not use in rice paddies where shellfish are of economic importance or where flood water is used for irrigation of other crops. NOTE: Some rice varieties under certain conditions can be injured by 2,4-0. Therefore, before spraying, consult local Extension Service or University specialist for appropriate rates and timing of 2,4-0 sprays. The preharvest interval is 60 days. Limited to one postemergent application per cr~ cycle. CROP RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Rice (Except 1 to 2 pts. Use required rate of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Mississippi) Apply in the late tillering stage of rice development, at the time of first joint development (first to second green ring), usually 6 to 9 weeks after emergence. Do not apply after panicle initiation, after rice intemodes 9 \.3 ",,- 2.5 ( CROP RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS exceed 1/2" at early seeding, early panicle, boot, flowering or early heading growth stages. Rice (In 1 to 1-213 pts. Apply this product at the required rate in 5 to 10 gallons of water when Mississippi) rice is in the late tillering stage of development, at the time of first joint development. Do not apply after panicle, boot, or heading stages. Consult your local University or Agricultural Extension Service Specialist for more specific information on weeds controlled, application rates and application timing. Restrictions: Applications of this product shall not be made to rice if commercial plantings of cotton, tomatoes, grapes or other highly susceptible crops are within 1/4 mile of the application site unless these susceptible crops are owned by the applicator or person for whom the application is being made. Air movement, air stability, and wind directions are to be determined before application by using a smoke generator or other means at or near the site of application. Avoid applications during calm conditions (less than 2 miles per hour). Do not spray when wind velocity exceeds 5 mph. STONE FRUIT AND TREE NUT ORCHARDS (Except in California) NOTE: Do not apply (1) to bare ground as injury may result, (2) to newly established or young orchards (trees must be at least 1 year old and in vigorous condition), (3) during bloom, (4) more than twice a year, (5) immediately before irrigation and withhold irrigation for 2 days before and 3 days after treatment. Also, do not allow spray to drift onto or contact foliage, fruit, stems, trunks of trees or exposed roots as injury may result. Do not graze or feed cover crops from treated orchards. Pre-harvest intervals: Do not harvest stone fruits within 40 days of application nor tree nuts within 60 days of application. Do not cut orchard floor forage for harvest within 7 days of application. Limited to two applications per crop cycle. Minimum of 30 days between applications for tree nuts and 75 days . f f . between applications or stone rUlts. WEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Annual Up to 2 pts. Apply using coarse sprays and low pressure in sufficient volume of Broadleaf water to obtain thorough wetting of weeds. Treat when weeds are small Weeds and actively growing. Do not use on light, sandy soil. CROP RESIDUE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SOYBEANS (Pre-plant only) GENERAL INFORMATION: This herbicide provides control of many emerged susceptible annual and perennial broad leaf weeds. It may be applied prior to planting soybeans to provide foliar burndown control of susceptible annual and perennial broad leaf weeds and . certain broadleaf cover crops such as those listed on this label. This herbicide should only be applied preplant to soybeans in situations such as reduced tillage production systems, where emerged weeds are present. Apply only according to the application instructions given below. Do not use any tillage operations between application of this herbicide and planting soybeans. MIXING INSTRUCTIONS: Compatible crop oil concentrates, agricultural surfactants and fluid fertilizers approved for use on growing crops may increase the herbicidal effectiveness of 2,4-D on certain weeds and may be added to the spray tank for soybean preplant , burndown. Read and follow all directions and precautions on this label and on all labels of adjuvants or fertilizers mixed with this product. APPLICATION PROCEDURES: Apply by air or ground equipment in sufficient gallonage to obtain adequate coverage of weeds. Use 2 or more gallons of water per acre in aerial equipment and 10 or more gallons of water per acre in ground equipment. SOYBEAN APPLICATION TIMING AND USE RATES f Select only one of the following two sets 0 application rates and restrictions. Maximum Rate (per acre) When to Apply (Days prior to planting soybeans) 2/3 pint (11.1 f1.oz.) (0.5 lb. a.e./acre) Not less than 15 days Limited to two preplant applications per crop cycle. 1-1/3 pint (22.2 fl. Oz.) 1.0 lb. a.e./acre) Not less than 30 days Limited to one preplant application per crop cycle. WEEDS CONTROLLED: Alfalfa*, Bindweed*, Bullnettle, Bittercress-smallflowered, Buttercup-smallflowered, Carolina geranium, Cinquefoil-common and rough, Clover-red*, Cocklebur-common, Dandelion*, Eveningprimrose-cutleaf, Garlic-wild*, Horseweed or .marestail, Ironweed, Lambsquarters-common, Lettuce-prickly, Morningglory-annual, Mousetail, Mustard-wild, Onion-wild*, Pennycress-field, Peppergrass*, Purslane-common, Ragweed-common, Ragweed-giant, Shepherdspurse, Smartweed-Pennsylvania*, ;Sowthistle-annual, Speedwell, Thistle-Canada*, Thistle-bull, Velvetleaf, Vetch-hairy', Virginia copperleaf. *These species are only partially controlled. For best weed control at time of treatment, weeds should be small, actively growing and ·free of stress caused by extremes in climatic conditions, diseases or insect damage. The response of individual weed species to this herbicide is variable. Consult your local County or State Agricultural Extension Service or crop consultant for advice. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Unacceptable injury to soybeans planted in fields treated with this herbicide may occur. Whether or not 10 ( soybean injury occurs and the extent of the injury will depend on weather (temperature and rainfall) from herbicide application until soybean emergence and agronomic factors such as the amount of weed vege!ation and previous crop residue present. Injury is more likely under cool rainy conditions and where there is less weed vegetation and crop residue present. Do not use on low organic matter sandy soils «1.0%). In fields treated with this herbicide, plant soybean seeds as deep as practical or at least 1.0 inch deep. Adjust the planter, if necessary, to ensure that planted seed is completely covered. Do not .apply this herbicide prior to planting soybeans, if you are not prepared to accept the results of soybean i~jury, including possible loss of stand and yield. ESTABLISHED PASTURES AND RANGELANDS i Use only on established stands of perennial grasses. Do not use on Bentgrass, Alfalfa, Clover, or other legumes. Do not use on newly seeded areas until grass is well established. Do not use from early boot to milk stage when grass seed production is desired. Do not cut forage for hay for meat and dairy animals within 7 days of application. Maximum of two applications per year. Maximum of 5.6 pts. per year. Minimum of 30 days between applications. If grass is to be cut for hay, Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection St d d r bl an ar are ap~ Ica e. CROPIWEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Annual Weeds 1.4 pts. Use required rate in sufficient water to give good coverage to one acre depending on type of weeds and stage of growth. Bitterweed, 1.4 to 2.8 pts. Use required rate in 10 to 30 gallons of water per acre. If weeds are Broomweed, young and growing actively, 1.4 pints per acre will provide control of Croton, Docks, some species. Deep-rooted perennial weeds may require repeated Kochia, treatments in the same year or in subsequent years. Marshelder, Musk thistle and Other Broadleaf Weeds Weed control 1.4 to 2.8 pts. Apply required rate of this product in 20 to 100 gallons of water per acre in Newly pre-emergence andlor post-emergence. Sprigged Coastal Bermudagrass Wild Garlic 2.8 pts. Make three applications, Fall-Spring-Fall or Spring-Fall-Spring, starting and Wild in the late Fall or early Spring. Onion , TANK MIXES FOR PASTURES AND RANGELANDS Read and follow the manufacturer's label recommendation of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions. If these recommendations conflict with this product label, do not use as a tank mix with this . product. Using this product with Tordon® 22K: This product may be tank mixed with Tordon® 22K for use on areas having mixed weed species in rangeland and pasture. Using· this product with Diablo: Tank mixing 2,4-0 with Diablo Herbicide will improve control of late, post-emergent applications in pastures and rangelands. GRASSES IN CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM AREAS NOTE: Use a spray volume of at least 2 gallons of water per acre by air and 5 gallons of water per acre by ground. Do not harvest or graze treated Conservation Reserve Program areas. Do not apply to grasses in the boot to dough stage if grass seed production is desired. Excessive injury may result if applied to young grasses with fewer than 6 leaves or prior to grasses being well established. Maximum of two applications per year. Maximum of 5.6 pts. per year. Minimum of 30 days between applications. CROPIWEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS 'Annual Small Weeds: 1/3 to 2/3 pt. To contr91 annual broad leaf weeds, apply when weeds are actively Broadleaf Older Weeds: 2/3 pt. growing. . Weeds :Biennial 1-1/3 to 2-2/3 pts. To control biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds in established Perennial grasses, apply required rate to actively growing weeds. Treat when Broadleaf biennial weeds are in the seedling to rosette stage and before flower Weeds stalks become apparent. Treat perennial weeds in the bud to bloom stage. TANK MIXES FOR CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM AREAS Read and follow the manufacturer's label recommendation of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions. If these recommendations conflict with this product label, do not use as a tank mix with this product. :Using this product and Ally® for selective weed control in grasses in acreage enrolled in the Conservation Reserve Programs (CRP) - also for resistant weed management: Use Ally at 1/10 oz.lA plus 5.6 to 11.2 fl. oz. of this product. Surfactant .11 , may be added at one to two pints per 100 gallons of spray volume; however, the addition of surfactant may increase the chance of crop injury. Always mix Ally in water prior to adding 2,4-0 and surfactant. Always add surfactant last. FALLOW LAND (Crop Stubble on Idle Land, or Postharvest to Crops, or Between Crops) Use required amount of this product in a minimum of 10 gallons water per acre for ground application and minimum of 2 gallons per acre for aerial application. Do not disturb treated area for at least 2 weeks after treatment, or until weed tops are dead. Plant only labeled crops within 29 days following application to avoid impermissible residues. Labeled crops may be at risk for crop injury or loss when planted soon after application, especially in the first 14 days. See additional replanting information elsewhere on this label. Limited to . M' f28 t \' . d two applications per year. aXlmum 0 p s. per acre per apPlication. Minimum of 30 ays between applications. WEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Annual and 1.4 to 2.8 pts. Use lower rate when annual weeds are small (2 to 3" tall) and growing Biennial actively. Use the higher rate on older and drought-stressed plants. Broadleaf Spray Musk thistles and other biennial species while in seedling to Weeds rosette stage, and before flower stalks are initiated. The lower rate can be used in Spring during rosette stage. In Fall or after flower stalks have developed, use highest rate. Perennial 2.8 pts. Spray perennial weeds in bud to bloom stage, or in good vegetative Species Such growth. as Canada Thistle and Field Bindweed TANK MIXES FOR FALLOW LAND Read and follow the manufacturer's label recommendation of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions. If these recommendations conflict with this product label, do not use as a tank mix with this product. Using this product with Tordon® 22K: This product may be tank mixed with Tordon® 22K for use on areas having mixed weedspecies in fallow land. GRASS SEED CROPS For best results, apply when soil moisture is adequate for good growth. Do not use on Bent unless injury can be tolerated. Limited to two applications per year. Minimum of 21 days between applications. Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are af' licable. WEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS . Broadleaf 2/3 to 2-2/3 pts . Apply required rate in up to 30 gallons of water per acre by air or Weeds ground equipment in the Spring or Fall to control broad leaf weeds in grass being grown for seed. Do not apply from early boot to milk stage. Spray seedling grass only after the five leaf stage, using 1/2 to 2/3 pint per acre to control small seedling weeds. After the grass is well established, higher rates of up to 2-2/3 pints per acre can be used to control hard-to-control annual or perennial weeds SOD FARMS Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well established. Use higher rate for hard-to-kill weeds. Use higher rate when using higher volume of water per acre. Do not exceed specified application dosages for any area. Deep rooted perennial weeds may require repeated treatments in the same season or in subsequent years. Avoid applying during excessively dry or hot periods unless irrigation (watering) is used before treatment. Do not apply if rainfall' is expected within 48 hours, nor should lawns be irrigated for 48 hours following application. For optimum results, turf should not be mowed for 1 to 2 days before arid after application. Reseed no sooner than 3 to 4 : weeks after application of this product. Adding oil, wetting agent, or other surfactant to the spray may be used to increase effectiveness on weeds but doing so may. reduce selectivity to turf resulting in turf damage. Maximum kill of weeds will be obtained by applying in Spring and early Fall when weeds are actively growing. Do not use on on dichondra or other broadleaf herbaceous ground covers. Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent and St. Augustine except for spot treating. For best results, apply when soil moisture is adequate for good growth. Do not use on Bent unless injury can be tolerated. Agricultural Use Requirements for the Worker Protection Standard are applicable. L' . d\" M' . f 21 d Imlte to two app Icatlons per year. Inlmum 0 ays between applications. : SITEIWEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Broadleaf 1.4 to 2.8 pts. Use required rate of this product in 40 to 180 gallons of water to give Weeds in Sod good coverage to one acre on established stands of perennial grasses. : Farms The high rate usually provides good weed control under average conditions. Treat when weeds are young and actively growing. 12 TANK MIXES FOR SOD FARMS Read and follow the manufacturer's label recommendation of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions. If these recommendations conflict with this product label, do not use as a tank mix with this product. Using this product and Acclaim® 1 EC Herbicide: Application may be made to provide broadleaf weed and annual grassy weed control in turfgrass sod farms. Apply before grassy weed tillering at a rate of 32 ounces of Acclaim per acre (or 0.73 ounces per 1,000 sq. ft.) when mixing. with this product at a rate of 1/2 to 2 pints per acre (or 0.6 - 0.73 ounces per 1,000 sq. ft.). Apply by means of a pressurized hydraulic sprayer using 30 to 60 psi and 30 to 60 gpa. Thorough spray coverage is.important. Flat fan nozzles are recommended. Always follow use directions in accordance with respective labels. No label dosage rates should be exceeded. Using this product with Diablo: Tank mixing 2,4-0 with Diablo Herbicide will improve control of late, post-emergent applications in turf and lawns. ORNAMENTAL TURF Such as Lawns, Golf Courses (Fairways, Aprons, Tees and Roughs), Cemeteries, and Parks Do not apply to newly seeded grasses until well established. Use higher rate for hard-to-kill weeds. Use higher rate when using higher volume of water per acre. Do not exceed specified application dosages for any area. Deep rooted perennial weeds may require repeated treatments in the same season or in subsequent years. Avoid applying during excessively dry or hot periods unless irrigation (watering) is used before treatment. Do not apply if rainfall is expected within 48 hours, nor should lawns be irrigated for 48 hours following application. For optimum results, turf should not be mowed for 1 to 2 days before and after application. Reseed no sooner than 3 to 4 weeks after application of this product. Adding oil, wetting agent, or other surfactant to the spray may be used to increase effectiveness on weeds but doing so may reduce selectivity to turf resulting in turf damage. Maximum kill of weeds will be obtained by applying in Spring and early Fall when weeds are actively growing. Do not use on golf greens nor on dichondra or other broadleaf herbaceous ground covers. Do not use on creeping grasses such as bent and st. Augustine except for spot treating. For best results, apply when soil moisture is adequate for good growth. Do not use on Bent unless injury can be tolerated. Limited to two applications per year. I Minimum of 21 days between applications. Maximum seasonal rate is 4.2 pts. per acre, excluding spot treatments. SITEIWEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Broadleaf 1.4 to 2.1 pts. Use required rate of this product in 40 to 180 gallons of water to give Weeds in good coverage to one acre on established .stands of perennial grasses. Perennial Usually the high rate provides good weed control under average , Grasses conditions. Broadleaf Up to 2.1 pts. Treat when weeds are young and actively growing. Weeds in Turf . TANK MIXES FOR ORNAMENTAL TURF Read and follow the manufacturer's label recommendation of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions. If these recommendations conflict with this product label, do not use as a tank mix with this product. Using this product and Acclaim® 1 EC Herbicide: Application may be made to provide broad leaf weed and annual grassy weed control in turfgrass including commercial and residential turf. Apply before grassy weed tillering at a rate of 32 ounces of Acclaim per acre (or 0.73 ounces per 1,000 sq. ft.) when mixing with this product at a rate of 1/2 to 2 pints per acre (or 0.6 - 0.73 ounces per 1,000 sq. ft.). Apply by means of a pressurized hydraulic sprayer using 30 to 60 psi and 30 to 60 gpa. Thorough spray coverage is important. Flat fan nozzles are recommended. Always follow use directions in accordance with respective labels. No label dosage rates should be exceeded. Using this product with Diablo: Tank mixing 2,4-0 with Diablo Herbicide will improve control of late, post-emergent applications in turf and lawns. GENERAL WEED CONTROL IN NON-CROP AREAS (Airfields, Roadsides, Vacant Lots, Drainage Ditchbanks, Fencerows, Industrial Sites, Rights-of-Way, and similar areas) Do not use on herbaceous ground covers or creeping grass such as Bent. Legumes will usually be damaged or killed. Deep-rooted perennials may require repeat applications. Do not use on freshly seeded turf until grass is well established. Delay reseeding for 30 days. Applications to non-cropland are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or other plants being grown for sale or other commercial u~e, of for commercial seed production, or for research purposes. Limited to two applications per year. Maximum of 2.8 pts. per acre per application. Minimum of 30 days between applications. WEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Annual and 1.4 to 2.8 pts. Mix required rate of this product in sufficient water to provide thorough -Perennial coverage depending on the stand of weeds. Broadleaf Apply when most annual broad leaf weeds are still young and growing Weeds vigorously. Apply when perennial and biennial weeds are actively Woody Plants 2.8 pts. growing and near the bud stage, but before flowering. For best results (Control may on Tansy ragwort and Musk thistle, treat in rosette stage, before bolting. be partial A second application is usually needed for best results on Thistle, unless Nettle, and Bindweed. Treat Wild onion or garlic in early Spring and in applied in Fall when they are young and growing actively. The addition of a 13 ( . WEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS tank mix.) wetting agent (spray adjuvant) is suggested. Usually the high rate of this product will give adequate control. Southern 2.8 pts On roadsides and fence rows, use required rate of this product plus 4 to WildRose 8 ounces of an agricultural surfactant per 100 gallons of water and (Control may spray thoroughly as soon as foliage is well developed. Two or more be partial treatments may be required. unless applied in tank mix.) Spot (See rate per volume in directions) To control broad leaf weeds 'in small areas with a hand or backpack Treatment in sprayer, use 2-2/3 fluid ounces of this product per gallon of water and Non-Crop spray to thoroughly wet all foliage. Areas BRUSH CONTROL IN NON-CROP AREAS Consult State or local brush control specialists for most effective .rate, volume and timing of spray application. Applications to non­ cropland are not applicable to treatment of commercial timber or. other pla'nts being grown for sale or other commercial use, of for commercial seed production, or for research purposes. Limited to one application per year Maximum of 5.6 pts. per acre per year. WEEDS RATE PER ACRE DIRECTIONS Woody Plants 2.8 to 4.2 pts. To control woody plants susceptible to 2,4-0 such as Alder, Buck brush, Elderberry, Sumac, Cherokee rose, Japanese honeysuckle, Virginia creeper, Wild grape and Willow on non-crop areas such as rights-of- way, fence rows, roadsides and along ditchbanks, use required rate of this product per acre in 30 to 100 gallons of water. Lower volume of water can be used unless applying through such equipment as Oirecta-Spra, Wobbler, Mini Wobbler, or Spirometer. Spray brush 5 to 8 feet tall after spring foliage is well developed. Wet all parts of the plants thoroughly, including stem and foliage, to the point of runoff. Higher volumes of up to 300 to 500 gallons of spray per acre may be necessary where the brush is very dense and over 6 to 8 feet high. Spraying can be effective at anytime up to 3 weeks before frost as . long as soil moisture is sufficient for active ·growth of the brush. Control will be less effective in mid-summer during hot, dry weather when soil moisture is deficient and plants are not actively growing. A wetting agent may be added to the spray if needed for increased effectiveness. Hard-toccontrol species may require re-treatment next season. In general, it is better to cut tall woody plants and spray sucker growth when 2 to 4 feet tall. Sand Shinnery 1.5 pts On the oak, use 1.5 pts. of this product in 5 gallons of water per acre. Oak and Sand Apply by aircraft between May 15 and June 15. On the sagebrush, use Sagebrush 1.5 pts. in 3 gallons of water per acre and apply by aircraft when foliage is fully expanded and the brush is actively growing. Big Sagebrush 1.5 to 4.5 pts. Use 1.5 to 4.5 pts. in 2 to 3 gallons of water. For rabbitbrush, the 4.5 and pts. rate is usually required. Brush should be leafed out and growing Rabbitbrush actively when treated. Retreatment may be needed. Chamise, Manzanita, Buckbrush, Coastal Sage, Coyotebrush and certain other Chaparral Species: Use .1.5 to 4.5 pts. per acre in 5 to 10 gallons of water. Make applications by aircraft or ground equipment to obtain uniform spray coverage. For effective control, the brush must be fully leaved out and growing actively when sprayed. Retreatment may be needed. • Cattails, Tule 3-1/3 pts . Mix required rate of this product in 400 to 800 gallons of spray per (Bulrush), and acre. Addition of a wetting agent may be advisable. Apply in the Other Rushes spring during flower head emergence. Spray to wet all foliage. Some regrowth may occur. TANK MIXES FOR GENERAL WEED CONTROL AND BRUSH CONTROL IN NON-CROP AREAS Read and follow the manufacturer's label of each tank mix product used for precautionary statements, directions for use, geographic 'and other restrictions. If such label statements conflict with this product label, do not tank mix with this product. Using this product and Tahoe N 4E or Tahoe N 3A tank mixtures for Broadleaf Weed Control: Use 1.4 to 2.1 pts. of this product plus 2 to 6 pints Tahoe 4E (or 3 to 8 pints Tahoe 3A) per acre. For wider spectrum control of broadleaf weeds and woody plants, apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 to 100 gallons total spray per acre. Apply when broad leaf weeds are actively 14 ( ( growing. Using this product and Tahoe ~ 4E or Tahoe ~ 3A tank mixtures for Woody Plant Broadcast Foliar Spray: Use 2.8 to 5.6 pts. of this product plus 1-1/2 to 3 quarts Tahoe 4E (or 2 to 4 quarts Tahoe 3A) per acre. Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 to 100 gallons total spray per acre. Apply when woody plants are actively growing. Using this product and Tahoe N 4E or Tahoe N 3A tank mixtures for Woody Plant Control - High Volume Leaf-Stem Treatment with Ground Equipment: Use 2.8 to 5.6 pts. of this product plus 1-1/2 to 12 pints Tahoe 4E (or 2 to 16 pints Tahoe 3A) per acre. Mix in enough water to apply 100 to 400 gallons per acre depending on size and density of woody plants. Thoroughly wet all leaves, stems, and root collars of plants to be controlled. Using t!lis product and Tahoe ~ 4E or Tahoe N 3A tank mixtures for Woody Plant Control - Aerial Application (Helic~pter only): Use 2.8 to 5.6 pts. of this product plus 3 to 4 quarts Tahoe 4E (or 4 to 6 quarts Tahoe 3A) per acre. Apply in total spray volume of 10 to 30 gallons per acre using drift control equipment such as Microfoil boom or an effective drift control agent such as Lo-Drift Spray Additive. Use the higher rates and volumes when plants are dense or under drought conditions. Using this product with Tordon® 22K: This product may be tank mixed with Tordon® 22K for use on areas having mixed weed species in non-cropland. Using this product and Razor® will control annual grasses and broad leaf weeds listed for Razor alone plus the following I broad leaf weeds: Lambsquarter, Prickly lettuce, Red root, Pigweed, Russian thistle, Velvet leaf. Apply 12 to 16 ounces of Razor plus 11.2 fl.oz. of this product plus 1/2 to 1 % nonionic surfactant by total spray volume per acre to control dense populations of the aforementioned weeds when less than 6" in height. Follow use directions as given in the "low-volume broadcast application" section of the Razor label. Using t!lis product and Razor® for high-volume broadcast applications: When weeds are less than 6" tall, increase the quantity of Razor to 1 quart; when weeds are over 6 inches tall, use 1-1/2 quarts Razor per acre. In both instances, water volumes should be 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications. If weeds have been mowed, grated, or cut, allow adequate time for new growth to recommended stages prior to treatment. These rates will also provide control of weeds listed in the low-volume broadcast application section in addition to the following: Fivehook bassia, Broom fiddleneck, Flaxleaf fleabane, Fleabane, Kochia, Prickly lettuce, Panicum, Common ragweed, Giant ragweed, Pennsylvania smartweed, Annual sowthistle, Sunflower, Russian thistle, Velvetleaf. For Balsam Apple, apply with hand-held equipment only. A tank mix of Razor and this product will also control most perennial weeds. See Razor label for specifics. Using t!lis product and Diablo~ Herbicide tank mixtures for Annual broadleafweeds: Use 1.4 to 2.8 pints of this product plus 1/2 to 1-1/2 pints Diablo. For wider spectrum control of broadleaf weeds and woody plants - Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 to 100 gallons total spray per acre. Apply when broad leaf weeds are actively growing. Use the higher rates when treating dense or tall vegetative growth. Using t!lis product and Diablo'· Herbicide tank mixtures for Perennial and Biennial Broadleaf Weeds: Use 2 to 2.8 pints of this product plus 1/2 to 6 pints Diablo. Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 to 100 gallons total spray per acre. Apply when broadleaf weeds are actively growing but prior to flowering. Use the lower rates for biennials less than 3 inches rosette diameter. . Use the higher rates for perennial weeds or for biennial weeds past the 3 inch rosette stage. Using this product with Razor, Telar, Oust, Escort: For additional non-crop weed control benefits, up to 1 quart per acre of this product may be added to tank mixes of Razor plus Telar®, Razor plus Oust®, Razor plus Escort® for the suppression of tall Fescue growth and seed heads and control, or partial control, of some annual weeds. For the suppression of Smooth brome growth and seed heads and control or partial control of some annual weeds, 1 quart per acre of this product may be added to a tank mix of Razor plus Oust. Using this product and Escort®, Oust® and Telar®: To improve control of some target species, this product may also be tank . mixed with Escort, Oust, and Telar herbicides for non-crop, postemergent weed control. Tank mixes have shown improved control , where resistant biotypes are present. Using this product with Ranger®: For control of Quackgrass and many other· weeds, this product may be mixed with Ranger® - refer to specific product label for use rates. Using this product and Diablo N Herbicide for Woody Plant Control - Broadcast, High Volume, Stem Foliage or Aerial Application: - Use 2.8 to 5.6 pints of this product plus 2 to 8 quarts Diablo. Apply as a broadcast spray in enough water to deliver 20 ,to 100 gallons total spray per acre or apply as a high volume stem foliage spray in enough volume to thoroughly wet leaves, stems and root collars (100 to 400 gallons per acre) or apply aerially in enough water to deliver total spray volume of 10 to 30 gallons per acre using drift control equipment such as the Microfoil Boom or an effective drift control agent such as Lo-Drift Spray Additive. Use the higher rates and volumes when plants are dense or under drought conditions. Using t!lis product with Veteran 720 or for broader spectrum control: Add water to spray tank prior to addition of tank mix products. Do not pre-mix' concentrates. Since Veteran 720 also contains 2,4-D, do not exceed total 2,4-D acid equivalent limits per treated acre per growing season. USES IN FOREST MANAGEMENT 15 ( ( Limited to one broadcast application per year. Maximum of 5.6 pts. per acre per broadcast application. Conifer Release: For control of Alder, apply 1 to 1-1/3 quarts of product per acre in 8 to 25 gallons of water, and apply as a foliage spray. Treat when 3/4 of the brush foliage has attained full size leaves and before new conifer growth reaches 2 inches in length. This is usually between early May and mid-June. Adjust treatment date depending on stage of growth and brush' species. This may cause leader defonmation on exposed firs, but they should overcome this during the second year after spraying. To control susceptible brush species such as Ceanothus spp., Chinquapin, Madrone, Manzanita, Oak and Tanoak and to release Douglas fir, hemlock, Sitka spruce or Grand fir, apply 2 quarts of product per acre before new growth on Douglas fir is 2 inches long. To control Manzanita and Ceanothus in Ponderosa pine, apply 2 quarts of this product before pine growth begins in spring. To increase performance, add suitable approved agricultural surfactant at recommended label rate. After Northern conifers, Jack Pine, Red Pine, Black Spruce, and White Spruce cease growth and "harden off" (usually in mid-July), a spray of 1 to 2 quarts of product in 8 to 25 gallons of water per acre may be applied by air to control certain competing hardwood species such as Alder, Aspen, Birch, and Willow. Since this treatment may cause occasional conifer injury, do not use if such injury cannot be tolerated. Consult your regional or extension forester or State herbicide specialist for recommendations to fit local conditions. Tree Injections (Pine Release): To control hardwoods; such as Oaks, Hickory, Maple, Pecan, Elm, Sumac, Sweetgum and Hawthorn in forest and other non-crop areas, apply undiluted product in a concentrate tree injector calibrated to apply 0.7 ml. per injection. Space injections 2" apart edge to edge, completely around the tree and close to the base. The injector bit must penetrate the inner bark. On hard-to-kill species such as Hickory, Dogwood, Red Maple, Blue Beech and Ash, make injections 1 to 1-112" apart, edge to edge. Treatment may be made at any time of the ·year. For best results, injections should be made during growing season, May 15 - October 15. For dilute injections, mix 2/3 gallon of this product in 19 gallons of water. Limited to one injection application per year. Maximum 'of 1.33 ml. of undiluted product per injection site. Dormant Application (other than pine): For the control of susceptible deciduous brush species such as Alder, Cascara, Cherry Poplar and Service Berry, apply up to 2 quarts of product per acre in sufficient water and emulsifiable oil adjuvant for good coverage. Application may be made by ground or air and should be made before conifer bud break. I Pine Only: Make application while pine buds are still dormant. Apply 1-1/3 quarts of product per acre in sufficient water for good coverage by air or ground equipment. Do not use this application unless some pine injury is acceptable. Use of adjuvants in spray mix may cause unacceptable pine injury. Herbaceous Weed Control: To control over-wintering susceptible weeds such as False dandelion, Klamath weed, Plantain, Tansy ragwort, apply 213 to 2 quarts of product in sufficient water for good coverage. Make application at rates and timing indicated above if pines are present. For control of hazel brush and similar species in the Lake States area, apply 1-1/3 quarts of product per acre in 8 to 25 gallons of water, when new shoot growth of Hazel is complete (usually mid-July). Site Preparation: (As Budbreak Spray) • For control of Alder prior to planting seedlings, apply 1-1/3 to 2-2/3 quarts of product per acre in 8 to 25 gallons of water, after Alder budbreak but before·foliage is 1/4 full size. Application may be made by air or ground. (As Foliage Spray) • For 'control of Alder prior to planting seedlings, apply 1-1/3 quarts of product per acre in 8 to 25 gallons of water, after most Alder leaves are full size. To increase penetration, a suitable approved agricultural surfactant at recommended label rates, may be added to spray mixture. The maximum application rate for forestry site preparation is 2.8 quarts per acre per application per site. AQUATIC APPLICATIONS In many states, penmits are required to control weeds with herbicides in public water. For additional information regarding State and/or local regulations and the possible need for a permit, it is suggested that the applicator contact one of the following: State Department of Natural Resources or Conservation, State Fish and Game Agency, Cooperative Extension Service or some local government agency. WEEDS AND BRUSH ON IRRIGATION CANAL DITCHBANKS: For control of annual and perennial broadleaf weeds, apply 2/3 to 1- 1/3 quarts of product per acre in approximately 20 to 100 gallons of water per acre. Treat when weeds are young and actively growing before the bud or early bloom stage. For harder-to-control weeds, a repeat spray 30 or more days later using the same rates may be . needed for maximum results. For woody brush and patches of perennial broad leaf weeds, mix 1-1/3 quarts of this product in 150 gallons of water. Wet foliage thoroughly using about 1 gallon of solution per square rod. Spraying Instructions: Apply with low pressure (10 to 40 psi) power spray equipment mounted on truck, tractor or boat. Apply while traveling upstream to avoid accidental concentration of chemical into water. Spray when air is fairly calm; 5 mph or less. Restrictions and Limitations for Use on Irrigation Canal Ditchbanks: Limited to 2 applications per season . . Maximum of 1-1/3 quarts per acre per application. Minimum of 30 days between applications. Spot treatment permitted. Do not use on small canals with a flow rate less than 10 cubic feet per second (CFS) where water will be used for drinking purposes. CFS may be estimated by using the fonmula below. The approximate velocity for the calculation can be determined by observing the . length of time that it takes a floating object to travel a defined distance. Divide the distance (ft.) by the time (sec.) to estimate velocity (ft. per sec.). Repeat 3 times and use the average to calculate CFS. Average Width (ft.) x Average Depth (ft.) x average velocity (ft. per sec.) = CFS For ditch bank weeds, do not allow boom spray to be directed onto water surface. Do not spray across stream to opposite bank. 'For shoreline weeds, allow no more than 2 foot overspray onto water. SURFACE APPLICATIONS FOR FLOATING AND EMERGENT AQUATIC WEEDS SUCH AS WATER HYACINTH (Eichornia crassippe), ARROWHEAD, WATER PRIMROSE, WATER LILY AND OTHERS - LAKES, PONDS, RESERVOIRS, NON·IRRIGATION 16 c CANALS, RIVERS, BAYOUS, STREAMS, DRAINAGE DITCHES, MARSHES THAT ARE QUIESCENT OR SLOW MOVING: Coordination and approval of local and state authorities may be required, either by letter of agreement or issuance of special pennits for aquatic applications. Consult your State Game and Fish Department or Water Control Agency prior to application of this product for aquatic weed control. WATER-OXYGEN RATIO: Fish breathe dissolved oxygen in the water and decaying weeds also use oxygen. When treating continuous, dense weed masses, it may be appropriate to treat only part of the infestation at a time. For example, apply the product in lanes separated by untreated strips that can be treated after vegetation in treated lanes has disintegrated. During the growing season, weeds decompose in a 2 to 3 week period following treatment. Begin treatment along the shore and proceed outwards in bands to allow fish to move into untreated areas. Waters having limited and less dense weed infestations may not require partial treatments. WIND SPEED: Except for applications using subsurface discharge to water, follow applicable information in Spray Drift Management section of this label. GENERAL AQUATIC WEED CONTROL: Aerial Application - Use 1-1/3 to 2-2/3 quarts of this product in 5 to 15 gallons of water to cover one surface acre. Applicators may elect to use drift control spray equipment or thickening agents mixed into the spray solution. Apply through standard boom systems with a minimum of 5 gallons of spray mix per acre. Surface Application: Use 1-1/3 to 2-2/3 quarts of this product in 50 to 100 gallons of water per acre. Uniform coverage is essential. Avoid submerging plants after treatment. , Application should be made when leaves are fully developed above water line and plants are actively growing. Try to spray the weed mass only, Use power sprayers operated with a boom or spray gun mounted on a boat, tractor or truck, Thorough wetting of foliage is essential for maximum control. Special precautions such as the use of low pressure, large nozzles and thickening agents should be considered to avoid spray drift in areas of sensitive crops. For DIRECTA-SPRAY® operation, use this product with 1 pint of drift control agent in 50 to 100 gallons of water. For other applications, follow the drift control agent label for mixing directions. For Water Hyacinth, use 2-213 quarts per acre when plants are matured or the weed mass is dense. Spray when plants are actively growing. Repeat to control regrowth and hyacinth plants missed in previous operation. Note: Make treatment of moving bodies of water while traveling upstream to prevent concentration of the product in water, Restrictions and Limitations for Surface Applications to Floating and Emergent Weeds: Maximum of 2-2/3 quarts of this product per application. Limited to 2 applications per season, Minimum of 21 days between applications. Spot treatments are pennitted WATER USE 1 , Water for irrigation or sprays: A. If treated water is intended to be used only for crops or non-crop areas that are labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-0 such as pastures, turf, or cereal grains, the treated water may be used to irrigate andlor mix sprays for these sites at anytime after the 2,4-0 aquatic application. B. Due to potential phytotoxicity considerations, the following restrictions are applicable: If treated water is intended to be used to irrigate or mix sprays for plants grown in commercial nurseries and greenhouses; and other plants or crops that are not labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-0, the water must not be used unless one of the following restrictions has been observed: i. A setback distance from functional water intake(s) of greater than or equal to 600 ft, was used for the application, or, ii. A waiting period of 7 days from the time of application has elapsed, or, iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concentration is 100 ppb (0.1 ppm) or less at the water intake. Wait at least 3 days after application before initial sampling at water intake, 2, Drinking water (potable water): A. Consult with appropriate state or local water authorities before applying this product to public waters. State or local agencies may require permits. The potable water use restrictions on this label are to ensure that consumption of water by the public is allowed only when the concentration of 2,4-0 in the water is less than the MCl (Maximum Contaminant level) of 70 ppb. Applicators should consider the unique characteristics of the treated waters to assure that 2,4-0 concentrations in potable water do not exceed 70 ppb at the time of consumption. S, For floating and emergent weed applications, the drinking water setback distance from functioning potable water intakes is greater than or equal to 600 ft. C, If no setback distance of greater than or equal to 600 ft. is used for application, applicators or the authorizing organization must provide a drinking water notification prior to a 2,4-0 application to the party responsible for public water supply or to individual private water uses. Notification to the party responsible for a public water supply or to individual private water users must be done in a manner to assure that the party is aware of the water use restrictions when this product is applied to potable water. The following is an example of a notification via posting, but other methods of notification which convey the above restrictions may be used and may be required in some cases under State or local law or as a condition of a permit. Example: Posting notification should be located every 250 feet including the shoreline of the treated area and up to 250 feet of shoreline past the application site to include immediate public access points. Posting must include the day and time of application. Posting may be removed if analysis of a sample collected at the intake 3 or more days following application shows that the concentration in the water is less than 70 ppb (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays), or after 7 days following application, whichever occurs first. Text of notification: Wait 7 days before diverting functioning surface water intakes from the treated aquatic site to use as drinking water, irrigation, or sprays, unless water at functioning drinking water intakes is tested at least 3 days after application and is demonstrated by assay to contain not more than 70 ppb 2,4-0 (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays). Application Date: ___ Time: __ . D. Following each application of this product, treated water must not be used for drinking water unless one of the following 17 (. ( , restrictions has been observed: i. A setback distance from functional water intake(s) of greater than or equal to 600 ft. was used for the application, or ii. A waiting period of 7 days from the time of application has elapsed, or, iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concentration is 70 ppb (0.07 ppm) or less at the water intake. Sampling for drinking water analysis should occur no sooner than 3 days after 2,4-0 application. Analysis of samples must be completed by a laboratory that is certified under the Safe Drinking Water Act to perform drinking water analysis using a currently approved version of analytical Method Number 515,555, other methods for 2,4-0 as may be listed in Title 40 CFR, Part 141.24, or Method Number 4015 (immunoassay of 2,4-0) from U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste SW-846. E. Note: Existing potable water intakes that are no longer in use, such as those replaced by a connection to a municipal water system or a potable water well, are not considered to be functioning potable water intakes. F. Drinking water setback distances do not apply to terrestrial applications of 2,4-0 adjacent to water bodies with potable water intakes. . 3. Except as stated above, there are no restrictions on using water from treated areas for swimming, fishing, watering livestock or domestic purposes. SURFACE APPLICATIONS OR SUBSURFACE INJECTION FOR SUBMERSED WEEDS SUCH AS EURASIAN WATER MILFOIL (Myriophyllum Spicatum), PARROTFEATHER AND OTHERS - LAKES, PONDS, RESERVOIRS, NON-IRRIGATION CANALS, RIVERS, BAYOUS, STREAMS, DRAINAGE DITCHES, MARSHES THAT ARE QUIESCENT OR SLOW MOVING: Coordination and approval of local and state authorities may be required, either by letter of agreement or issuance of special permits for aquatic applications. Consult your State Game and Fish Department or Water Control Agency prior to application of this product for aquatic weed control. . WATER-OXYGEN RATIO: Fish breathe dissolved oxygen in the water rand decaying weeds also use oxygen. When treating continuous, dense weed masses, it may be appropriate to treat only part of the infestation at a time. For example, apply the product in lanes separated by untreated strips that can be treated after vegetation in treated lanes has disintegrated. During the growing season, weeds decompose in a 2 to 3 week period following treatment. Begin treatment along the shore and proceed outwards in bands to allow fish to move into untreated areas. Waters having limited' and less dense weed infestations may not require partial treatments. APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS: This product will provide control of susceptible submersed weeds with surface, subsurface and aerial applications. For best results with Eurasian Water Milfoil, apply in Spring or early Summer when milfoil starts to grow. A second . treatment may be needed when weeds show sign of recovery or re-infestation in Summer or Fall. See Table 1 below for use rates. For spray application, apply the required rate of this product in a minimum of 5 gallons of spray mix per acre. The treatment may also be be applied using subsurface injection by boat. Except for applications using subsurface injection to water, follow applicable information in . Spray Drift Management section of this label. Table 1. AMOUNT TO APPLY FOR A TARGET SUBSURFACE CONCENTRATION Surface Area Average Depth For typical conditions - For difficult conditions' - 2 ppm (2,4-0 a.e.lacre-foot) 4 ppm (2,4-0 a.e.lacre-foot) 1 ft. 3.78 qts (5.4 Ibs. 2,4-0) 1.89 gals. (10.8 Ibs. 2,4-0) 2 ft. 1.89 gals. (10.8 Ibs. 2,4-0) 3.78 gals. (21.6 Ibs. 2,4-0) 1 acre 3 ft. 2.83 gals. (16.2Ibs. 2,4-0) 5.68 gals. (32.4 Ibs. 2,4-0) 4 ft. 3.78 gals. (21.6 Ibs. 2,4-0) 8.7 gals. (43.2 Ibs. 2,4-0) 5 ft . 4.73 gals. (27.0 Ibs. 2,4-0) 9.47 gals. (54.0 Ibs. 2,4-0) • Examples Include spot treatments of pioneer colOnies of EuraSian Water MllfOiI and certain difficult to control aquatic species. Restrictions and Limitations for Surface or Subsurface Applications to Submersed Weeds: Maximum of 1.89 gallons of this product per acre-foot per application. Limited to 2 applications per season. Do not apply within 21 days of previous application. When treating moving bodies of water, applications must be made while traveling upstream to prevent concentration of 2,4-0 downstream from the application. WATER USE 1. Water for irrigation or sprays: A. If treated water is intended to be used only for crops or non-crop areas that are labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-0 such as pastures, turf, or cereal grains, the treated water may be used to irrigate and/or mix sprays for these sites at anytime after the 2,4-0 aquatic application. B. Due to potential phytotoxicity considerations, the following restrictions are applicable: If treated water is intended to be used to irrigate or mix sprays for plants grown in commercial nurseries and greenhouses; and other plants or crops that are not labeled for direct treatment with 2,4-0, the water must not be used unless one of the following restrictions has been observed: i. A setback distance described in Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance was used for the application, or, ii. A waiting period of 21 days from the time of application has elapsed, or, iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concentration is 100 ppb (0.1 ppm) or less at the water intake. See Table 3 for the waiting period after application before taking the initial sampling at water intake. 2. Drinking water (potable water): 18 c ( A. Consult with appropriate state or local water authorities before applying this product to public waters. State or local agencies may require permits. The potable water use restrictions on this label are to ensure that consumption of water by the public is allowed only when the concentration of 2,4-0 in the water is less than the MCl (Maximum Contaminant level) of 70 ppb. Applicators should consider the unique characteristics of the treated waters to assure that 2,4-0 concentrations in potable water do not exceed 70 ppb at the time of consumption. B. For submersed weed applications, the drinking water setback distances are provided in Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance. C. If no setback distance from Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance is used for the application, applicators or the authorizing organization must provide a drinking water notification and an advisory to shut off potable water intakes prior to a 2,4-0 application. Notification to the party responsible for a public water supply or to individual private water users must be done in a manner to assure that the party is aware of the water use restrictions when this product is applied to potable water. The following is an example of a notification via posting, but other methods of notification which convey the above restrictions may be used and may be required in some cases under State or local law or as a condition of a permit. Example: Posting notification should be located every 250 feet including the shoreline of the treated area and up to 250 feet of shoreline past the application site to include immediate public access points. Posting should include the day and time of application. Posting may be removed if analysis of a sample collected not sooner than stated in Table 3 below shows that the concentration in the water is less than 70 ppb (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays), or after 21 days following application, whichever occurs first. Text of notification: Wait 21 days before diverting functioning surface water intakes from the treated aquatic site to use as drinking water, irrigation, or sprays, unless water at functioning drinking water intakes is tested no sooner than (insert days from Table 3) and is demonstrated by assay to contain not more than 70 ppb 2,4-0 (100 ppb for irrigation or sprays). Application Date: ___ Time: __ . D. Following each application of this product, treated water must not be used for drinking water unless one of the following restrictions has been observed: . i. A setback distance described in Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance was used for the application, or ii. A waiting period of at least 21 days from the time of application has elapsed, or, iii. An approved assay indicates that the 2,4-0 concentration is 70 ppb (0.07 ppm) or less at th,e water intake. Sampling for drinking water analysis should occur no sooner than stated in Table 3. Analysis of samples must be completed by a laboratory that is certified under the Safe Drinking Water Act to perform drinking water analysis using a currently approved version of analytical Method Number 515,555, other methods for 2,4-0 as may be listed in Title 40 CFR, Part 141.24, or Method Number 4015 (immunoassay of 2,4-0) from U.S. EPA Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste SW-846. E. Note: Existing potable water intakes that are no longer in use, such as those replaced by a connection to a municipal water system or a potable water well, are not considered to be functioning potable water intakes. F. Drinking water setback distances do not apply to terrestrial applications of 2,4-0 adjacent to water bodies with potable water intakes. 3. Except as stated above, there are no restrictions on using water from treated areas for swimming, fishing, watering livestock or domestic purposes. . Table 2. Drinking Water Setback Distance For Submersed Weed Applications Application Rate and Minimum Setback Distance (feet) From Functioning Potable Water Intake 1 ppm* I 2 ppm* I 3 ppm* I 4ppm* 600 I 1200 I 1800 I 2400 * ppm acid equivalent target water concentration Table 3. Sampling for Drinking Water Analysis After 2,4-D Application For Submersed Weed Applications Minimum Days After Application Before Initial Water Sampling at the functioning potable water intake 1 ppm* I 2 ppm* I 3 ppm* I 4 ppm* 5 \ 10 \ 10 I 14 * ppm aCid eqUivalent target water concentration (NON-REFILLABLE) STORAGE AND DISPOSAL DO NOT contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. PESTICIDE STORAGE: Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Store at temperatures above 32°F. If allowed to freeze, rewarm to 40°F, remix thoroughly before using. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. If container is damaged or if pesticide has leaked, clean up all spilled material. Place in closed labeled container. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law and 19 ( may contaminate ground water. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. . CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Then offer for recycling, if available, or puncture and dispose of in an approved sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Triple rinse containers small enough to shake (capacity::; 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining contents into manufacturing equipment and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container Yo full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into manufacturing equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Triple rinse containers too large to shake (capacity > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining contents into manufacturing equipment. Fill the container Yo full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side .and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into manufacturing equipment, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into manufacturing equipment and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over manufacturing equipment, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. (REFILLABLE) STORAGE AND DISPOSAL DO NOT contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage or disposal. PESTICIDE STORAGE: Keep container tightly closed when not in use. This Store at temperatures above 32°F. If allowed to freeze, rewarm to 40°F, remix thoroughly before using. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. If container is damaged or i(pesticide has leaked, clean up all spilled material. · Place in closed labeled container. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law and · may contaminate ground water. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Refillable Container. Refill this container with pesticide only. DO NOT reuse this container for any other purpose. Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. . Triple rinse as follows: To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into manufacturing equipment. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into manufacturing equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. When this container is empty, replace the cap and seal all openings that have been opened during use; return the container to the point of purchase or to a designated location. This container must only be refilled with the pesticide product. DO NOT reuse the · container for any other purpose. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for damage such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn out threads · and closure devices. Check for leaks after refilling and before transport. DO NOT transport if this container is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, or leaking, or obsolete and not returned to the point of purchase or to a designated location, triple rinse emptied container and offer for recycling, if available, or dispose of container in compliance with state and local regulations. WARRANTY DISCLAIMER The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED "AS IS" BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER .. , EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTlCULARTRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULTBECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS VVRITlNG CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BYWAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH 20 ( ( RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BYTHE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS.TOTHE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT. If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded. (RV061909) Directa-Spra, Wobbler, Mini Wobbler, Spirometer, Lo-Drift, and Buctril are registered trademarks of Aventis Surflan and Tordon are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences, LLC Banvel is a registered trademark of Micro Flo Ally, Harmony, Bladex, Express, Glean, Escort, Oust and Telar are registered trademarks of E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. (Inc.) Acclaim is a registered trademark of Hoechst-Roussel Agri-Vet Co. Ranger is a registered trademark of Monsanto Co. Razor and Veteran are registered trademarks of Nufarm Americas Inc. Diablo and Tahoe are trademarks of Nufarm Americas Inc. 21