# TRIFLURALIN HF - EPA Reg No: **34704-792** - Registrant: LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. - Signal word: Caution - Active ingredients: Trifluralin (43%) - Label accepted: 2026-06-09 - Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/034704-00792-20260609.pdf --- June 9, 2026 Chris Mason Senior Manager of Registration Loveland Products Inc. P.O. Box 1286 Greeley, CO 80632-1286 Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Trifluralin Product Name: Trifluralin HF EPA Registration Number: 34704-792 Case Number: 481170 Application Dates: March 31, 2020 Dear Chris Mason: The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to support the Registration Review of the above-mentioned product in connection with the Trifluralin Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 34704-792 Case No. 481170 shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Nick Barnett by phone at 513-569- 7643, or via email at Barnett.nicholas@epa.gov. S i n c e r e l y , Julie Javier, Team Leader Risk Mitigation and Implementation Branch 4 Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division Office of Pesticide Programs ENCLOSURE: Stamped label [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] Trifluralin GROUP 3 HERBICIDE TRIFLURALIN HF A selective herbicide for the pre-emergence control of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Trifluralin (a,a,a-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine).................................. 43.0% OTHER INGREDIENTS*: ................................................................................................ 57.0% TOTAL 100.0% Contains 4 pounds active ingredient per gallon. *Contains Petroleum Distillates KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION FIRST AID If swallowed: • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. • Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. • Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If in eyes: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If on skin or clothing: • Take off contaminated clothing. • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If Inhaled: • Move person to fresh air. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. • Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. FOR A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT CALL: 1-866-944-8565. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. See Below For Additional Precautions And Directions For Use. EPA REG. NO. 34704-792 EPA EST. NO. NET CONTENTS 2½ GALS. (9.46 L) [RR v1.20260] Jun 9, 2026 34704-792 [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 2 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION Causes moderate eye injury. Harmful if swallowed. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Personal Protective Equipment: Applicators and other handlers must wear: x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,  x Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate or Viton. x Shoes plus socks.  Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Engineering controls statements: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircra ft in a manner that meets with requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Users should: Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This pesticide is extremely toxic to freshwater marine, and estuarine fish and aquatic invertebrates including shrimp and oyster. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean highwater mark. Do not apply in a manner which will directly expose canals, lakes, streams, ponds, marshes or estuaries to aerial drift. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Non-target organism advisory statement: This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organisms, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS Do not use or store near heat and open flame. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS Applied according to directions and under normal growin g conditions, TRIFLURALIN HF will not harm the treated crop. Over application may result in crop injury or a soil residue. Uneven application or improper soil incorporation can result in erratic weed control or crop injury. Seedling disease, cold weather, deep planting, excessive moisture, high salt concentration or drought may weaken crop seedlings and increase the possibility of damage. Under these condit ions, delayed crop development or reduced yields may result. To avoid crop injury, do not plant vegetable crops other than those listed on the label within 5 months following the application of TRIFLURALIN HF. In the Western United States—Arizona, Colorado, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming, and sugar beet growing areas of Minnesota and North Dakota: To avoid crop injury in arid areas, do not plant sugar beets, red beets or spinach for 12 months after a TRIFLURALIN HF spring application or for 14 months after a TRIFLURALI N HF fall application. Plow the land to a depth of 12 inches prior to planting sugar beets to prevent the possibility of crop injury. To avoid crop injury do not plant sorghum (milo), corn or oats for 14 months afte r a spring application or for 16 months after a fall application. If land has not been irrigated, do not plant any of these crops for 18 months after a spring application or 20 months after a fall application. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 3 In the Western United States—Those portions of Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas where at least 25 inches of irrigation and/or rainfall (total) was used to produce the crop: Do not plant sorghum or oats for 12 months after a TR IFLURALIN HF application. If less than 25 inches of total water was used to produce the crop, do not plant sorg hum or oats for 18 months after application. Cool wet weather conditions during the early stage of growth may increase the possibility of injury to sorghum. In the Eastern United States: Moldboard plow before planting sugar beets where a TRIFLURALIN HF spring application was made the previous season. Also note planting restrictions listed in the section on control of rhizome johnsongrass. In North Dakota Only: Green Foxtail resistance to Trifluralin and related herbicides in the spring cereal grain production areas: Certain populations of green foxtail (Pigeongrass) in North Dakota have been identified as resistant to dinitroaniline type herbicides such as trifluralin. Because TRIFLURA LIN HF will not control these resistant green foxtail, alternative types of herbicides that ar e not dinitroanilines should be used. The grower assumes all risk of nonperformance due to dinitroaniline resistance if TRI FLURALIN HF is used to control green foxtail in affected spring cereal grain crops. In Texas Only: Do not use in Pecos or Reeves Counties WEEDS AND GRASSES CONTROLLED TRIFLURALIN HF will not control established weeds. GRASSES CONTROLLED Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa sp.) (Watergrass) Brachiaria (Signalgrass) (Brachiaria sp.) Bromegrass (Cheatgrass) (Downy brome) (Bromus tectorum) Cheat (Chess) (Bromus secalinus) Crabgrass (Large crabgrass) (Smooth crabgrass) (Digitaria sp.) Fall panicum (Spreading panicgrass) (See Corn, Cotton and Soybean sections for special instructions.) (Panicum dichotomiflorum) Foxtails (Bottlegrass) (Bristlegrass) (Giant foxtail) (Green foxtail)* (Pigeongrass) (Robust foxtail) (Yellow foxtail) (Setaria sp.) Goosegrass* (Silver crabgrass) (Silvergrass) (Wiregrass) (Yardgrass) (Eleusine indica) Guineagrass (See Sugarcarne section for special instructions.) (Panicum maximum) Johnsongrass (Seedling and rhizome) (See Soybean section for special instructions on rhizome control.) (Sorghum halepense) Junglerice (Echinochloa colonum) Raulgrass (Itchgrass) (See Sugarcane section for special instructions.) (Rottboellia exaltata) [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 4 Sandbur (Burgrass) (Cenchrus incertus) Sprangletop (Leptochloa filiformis) Stinkgrass (Lovegrass) (Eragrostis cilianensis) Texas panicum (Buffalograss) (Coloradograss) (See Corn, Cotton, and Soybean sections for special instructions.) (Panicum texanum) Wild Cane (Shattercane) (See Soybean section for special instructions.) (Sorghum bicolor) *May be locally resistant. BROADLEAF WEEDS CONTROLLED Carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata) Chickweed (Stellaria media) Field Bindweed (See Trees and Vineyard section for special instructions.) (Convolvulus arvensis) Florida pusley (Florida purslane) (Mexican clover) (Pusley) (Richardia scabra) Goosefoot (Chenopodium hybridum) Henbit (Fall application only.) (Lamium amplexicaule) Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare) Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) Pigweeds (Carelessweed) (Prostrate pigweed) (Redroot) (Rough pigweed) (Spiny pigweed) (Amaranthus sp.) Puncturevine (Western U.S. only) (Caltrop) (Tribulus terrestris) Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) Stinging nettle (Nettle) (Urtica dioica) TRIFLURALIN HF will not control certain resistan t weeds such as cocklebur, jimsonweed, kochia, nutsedge (nutgrass), ragweed, Russian thistle, velvetleaf or Venice mallow. Weeds controlled in soybeans by the TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor® or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tank- mix in addition to those controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone. (See Soybean section for special instructions.) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) Mallow, Venice (Flower-of-an-hour) (Hibiscus trionum) Mustard, wild (Charlock) (Field mustard) (Brassica kaber) Ragweed, common (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) Sesbania, hemp (Indigo) (Sesbania exaltata) (Coffeebean) Smartweed, Annual (Pennsylvania smartweed) (Smartweed) (Polygonum pensylvanicum) Prickly sida (Teaweed) (Spiny sida) (Sida spinosa) [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 5 Velvetleaf (Butterprint) (Buttonweed) (Cottonweed) (Elephant’s Ear) (Indian mallow) (Piemaker) (Abutilon theophrasti Cocklebur, morningglory and giant ragweed: Control of cocklebur, morningglory and giant ragweed (horseweed) may be erratic, ranging from poor to excellent depending upon soil temperature, time of weed germination, depth of weed seed in the soil and the amount and timing of soil moisture. Control may be improved with timely cultivation. Where cocklebur is a serious problem, an overlay of Sencor or Metribuzin 75 may be preferable to a tank mix. Weeds controlled in dry beans and potatoes by the TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam®/EPTC tank-mix in addition to those controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone. (See Dry bean, Potato section for special instructions.) Henbit (Spring applications) (Lamium amplexicaule) Nightshade, black (Solanum nigrum) Nightshade, hairy (Solanum sarachoides) Nutsedge (Nutgrass) (Purple nutsedge) (Yellow nutsedge) (Cyperus sp.) Oat, wild (Avena fatua) Weeds controlled in cotton by the TRIFLURALIN HF/Caparol® tank mix in addition to those controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone. (See Cotton section for special instructions.) Smartweed Groundcherry (Annual) Prickly sida (Teaweed) Mustart Annual morningglory Malva Ragweed Wild oat The tank mix also controls shallow-germinating seedlings of: Cocklebur Coffeeweed Weeds controlled in cotton by the TRIFLURALIN HF/Cotoran® tank mix or Cotoran overlayed post plant pre- emergence in addition to those controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone, where TRIFLURALIN HF has been applied as a preplant soil incorporated herbicide in cotton. (See Cotton section for special instructions.) Ryegrass Prickly sida (Teaweed) Buttonweed Ragweed Cocklebur Sesbania Goathead Sicklepod Groundcherry, Wright Smartweed Jimsonweed Tumbleweed Morningglory Weeds controlled in cotton by an overlay treatment of Diuron 80 post plant preemergence in fields where TRIFLURALIN HF has been applied as a preplant soil incorporated herbicide in addition to those controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone. (See Cotton section for special instructions.) Ragweed Shepherdspurse Groundcherry (Annual) Velvetgrass Dogfennel Wild lettuce Pennycress Wild mustard Morningglory, (Annual) The tank mix of TRIFLURALIN HF plus Far-Go® will control wild oat in peas grown in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in addition to the weeds controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone. (See Pea section for special instructions.) DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 6 the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pe sticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equi pment (PPE) and restricted -entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. Exception: if the product is soil -injected or soil incorporated, the Work er Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is pe rmitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treate d, such as plants, soil, or water, is: Coveralls, Chemical- resistant gloves made of barrier laminate or Viton, and shoes plus socks. TRIFLURALIN HF is a pre-emergence herbicide which is mixed (incorporated) into the soil to provide long-lasting control of a wide range of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. TRIFLURALIN HF controls weeds as they germinate but will not control established weeds. WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT MODE OF ACTION (MOA) Strut herbicide contains the active ingredients trifluralin. Trifluralin is a preemergent herbicide (Group 4 mode of action). Trifluralin’s main mechanism of action is the inhibition of cell mitosis. This herbicide typically acts on the meristems and tissues of underground organs, such as roots, epicotyls, hypocotyls, plumules, rhizomes, bulbs and seeds Contact your local extension agent, crop ad visor, or sales representative to find out if suspected resistant weeds to this MOA has been found in your region. If resistant biotypes of target weeds have been reported, use the application rates of this product specified for your local conditions. Tank mix products so that there are multiple effective mechanisms of actions for each target weed. use the less resistance-prone pa rtner at a rate that will control the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. A given weed population may contain or develop resistance to an herbicide or herbicide MOA after repeated use. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be follow ed to mitigate or delay resi stance. If levels of control provided by applications of this product is reduced and ca nnot be accounted for by factors such as misapplication, abnormal levels of target species or extremes of weather, it may be the case that target species have developed a strain resistant to applications of this product. Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators: x Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds; x A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and x Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species. If resistance develops, this product may not provide sufficient control of target species. Where you suspect target species are developing resistance, contact State/local agricultural advisors. If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available, or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Integrated weed management guidelines promote an economically viable, envi ronmentally sustainable, and socially acceptable weed control program regardless of the herbicid e(s) used. The highlights of successful integrated weed management include: 1. Correctly identify weeds and look for trouble area s within field to identify resistance indicators. 2. Rotate crops. 3. Start the growing season with clean fields. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 4. Rotate herbicide modes of action by using multiple mo des of action during the growing season and apply no more than 2 applications of a single herbicide mode of action to the same field in a 2-year period. One method to accomplish this is to rotate herbicide tolerant trait systems. 5. Apply listed rates of herbicides to actively growin g weeds at the correct time with the right application techniques. 6. Control any weeds that may have escaped the herbicide application. 7. Thoroughly clean field equipment between fields. 8. Scout before and after application to monitor weed po pulations for early signs of resistance development. 9. Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herb icide use that includes scouting and uses historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, an d that considers tillage ( or other mechanical control methods), cultural ( e.g., high er crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices. Contact your local agronomic advisor for more specific info rmation on integrated weed management for your area. Users should report lack of performance to registrant or their representative. For mixtures including this herbicide note that each listed weed may not be controlled by multiple mechanisms of action. Refer to crop specific directions (below) for maximum application rates and number of applications. SOIL TEXTURE One key to getting good results with TRIFLURALIN HF is to know your soil texture so that you can apply the correct rate. The amount you apply to your soil will vary with the soil texture. A fine-textured soil requires more TRIFLURALIN HF than a coarse-textured soil. Soil Texture Guide: Refer to the following guide to determine your soil texture. Coarse** Soils Sand Loamy sand Sandy loam Medium Soils Loam Silty clay loam* Silt loam Silt Fine** Soils Sandy clay loam* Clay Clay loam Silty clay loam* Silty clay Sandy clay Sandy clay loam* * Silty clay loam and sandy clay loam soils are transitional soils and may be classified as either medium or fine-textured soils. If silty clay loam or sandy clay loam soils are predom inately sand or silt, they are usually classified as medium- textured soils; if predominately clay, they are usually classified as fine-textured soils. **Soil classification nomenclature for light and heavy-text ured soils have been changed to coarse and fine-textured soils at the direction of the Environmental Protection Agen cy. Throughout this label all previous references to light- textured soils have been changed to coarse-textured soils. All previous references to heavy-textured soils have been changed to fine textured soils. These new descriptions relate more closely to the size of the soil particles in a given classification. SOIL PREPARATION Destroy existing weeds before TRIFLURALIN HF application. Chop and thoroughly mix crop residues into the soil to a depth of at least 4 to 6 inches by deep plowing or discing before application. Use machinery that breaks up large clods before application. Crop residue and soil surface must allow for uniform incorporation into the top 2 to 3 inches of soil. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT Aerial Applications: x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety. x Applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance with the most current version of the American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 641 (ASABE S641). x If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour of less, applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed is between 11- 15 miles per hour, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mile s per hour at the application site. If this windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom leng th must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Oth erwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wing span for fixed wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. x Do not apply during temperature inversions. Ground Boom Applications: x User must only apply with the release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy. x Applicators are required to select the nozzles and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance with the most current version of the American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 572 (ASABE S572). x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site. x Do not apply during temperature inversions. SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions. Controlling Droplet Size – Ground Boom (note to registrants: remove if ground boom is prohibited on product labels) x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate. x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommende d for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size. x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift. Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft x Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers’ re commendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight. BOOM HEIGHT – Ground Boom x For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce. RELEASE HEIGHT – Aircraft Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. SHIELDED SPRAYERS Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area. TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation. TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS Drift potential is high during a temp erature inversion. Temperature invers ions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 9 WIND Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift SENSITIVE AREAS The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas). APPLICATION Add the recommended amount of TRIFLURALIN HF to clean water in the spray tank during the filling operation. Agitate before spraying. Apply in from 5 to 40 gallons of water pe r acre (broadcast basis), using any properly calibrated low- pressure herbicide sprayer that will apply the spray uniforml y. As the amount of water used (spray volume) decreases, the importance of accurate calibration and uniform applicat ion increases. Check the sprayer daily to insure proper calibration and uniform application. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF to the soil surface and incorporate in the same operation, if possible. Do not apply to soils which are wet or in poor cond ition. Do not apply to soils which are subject to prolonged periods of flooding. AERIAL APPLICATION For best results from aerial application of TRIFLURALIN HF, ap ply to a dry soil surface at a spray volume of from 4 to 10 gallons per acre. Adjust pump pressure, nozzle arrangem ents, flying speed and flying height to provide a uniform application to the soil surface. Use markers to assure proper application spray widths. GENERAL CHEMIGATION Use TRIFLURALIN HF at rates and stages of growth recommende d on the label, except as noted below. Apply in ½ to 1 acre inch of irrigation water. Mechanical incorporation is not necessary when TRIFLURALIN HF is applied through the irrigation system but, except for established alfalfa, soil preparation must be done according to label instructions. Treat Only the Following Crops At Stage Named: ALFALFA: Apply during dormancy, semi-dormancy or immediately following a cutting. Destroy existing weeds before application. ASPARAGUS: Apply in the winter or early spring after ferns are removed but before spears emerge. POTATOES: (Columbia River Basin of Washington and Oregon only): Apply after potato plants have fully emerged on coarse and medium soils. BEANS: (All types named on label): Preplant except no fall application. SOYBEANS: Preplant except no fall application. SUGAR BEETS: Apply when plants are between 2 and 6 inches tall. CARROTS: Apply before planting. If application of TRIFLURALIN HF is by chemigation you may apply immediately after planting and before weed germination. FIELD CORN: Two-leaf to 30 inches. General Chemigation cont’d.: Apply this product only through sprinkler, including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand move irrigation system(s). Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from nonuniform distribution of treated water. If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts. Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse syst ems) used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and respon sible for its operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise. CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS Note: Loveland Products Inc. does not encourage connecting chem igation systems to public water supplies. The following information is provided for users who ha ve diligently considered all other applic ation and water supply options before [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 10 electing to make such a connection. Public water system means a system for th e provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone, backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical br eak (air gap) between the outl et end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closin g check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional , normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. Mix in clean supply tank the recommended amount of this product for acreage to be covered, and needed quantity of water. This product should not be tank-mixed with other pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers unless prior use has shown the combination noninjurious under your conditions of use. Follow precautionary statements and directions for all tank-mix products. Meter this product into the irrigation water uniformly during the period of operation. Do not overlap application. Follow recommended label rates, application timing, and other directions and precautions for crop being treated. Continuous mild agitation of pesticide mixture may be needed to assure a uniform application, particularly if the supply tank requires a number of hours to empty. INCORPORATION DIRECTIONS Incorporation Before Planting This product must be soil-incorporated within 24 hours of application either by mechanical incorporation or at least 0.5 acre inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed it should be delayed 3 to 5 days after the first incorporation and be completed prior to planting (see Incorporation Equipment section for specific instructions). If TRIFLURALIN HF is applied to a wet, warm soil surface or if the wind velocity is 10 mph or higher variable weed control may result from delaying the first incorporation beyond 24 hours. Incorporation should place the TRIFLURALIN HF into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seedbed. Generally, incorporation equipment will place the chemical approximatel y half as deep as the equipment is run. For example, a disc running 4 inches deep will incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF approximately 2 inches deep. Incorporation After Planting (Check crop list for those crops approved for incorporation after planting.) When incorporating TRIFLURALIN HF after planting or on established row crops use P.T.O.-driven equipment or [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 11 rolling cultivators. Adjust equipment to till the soil over the seed or throw treated soil toward the crop. Avoid disturbing the seed or mechanically damaging the crop. Incorporation In Bedded Culture For effective weed control, TRIFLURALIN HF should be incorporated into the top 2 to 3 inches of the final seedbed. Knock off beds to planting height before application an d incorporation on bedded ground. If TRIFLURALIN HF is applied and incorporated before bedding, do not furrow out deeper than the depth to which TRIFLURALIN HF was incorporated. Furrowing too deep will expose untreated soil and allow weeds to germinate in the bottom of the furrow. Avoid removal of treated soil from the seedbed before or du ring the planting operation. This will expose untreated soil and allow weeds to germinate in the drill row. Incorporation Equipment Use machinery that mixes TRIFLURALIN HF thoroughly with the soil. Shallow incorporation with implements set to cut less than 2 inches deep may result in erratic weed control. Use of incorporation equipment not listed upon the label may result in poor or erratic weed control and/or cr op injury. Except as recommended in the individual crop directions, recommended equipment includes: Disc set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operated in 2 differe nt directions at 4 to 6 mph. A tandem or double-disc operated one time does not provide adequate incorporation. Field cultivator set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated at 5 mp h or more. The field cultiv ator used alone or in combination with the double-disc will provide effective in corporation providing the following instructions are used: Two passes over the field with a field cultivator with the second pass running at an angle to the first. Do not set cultivator to cut deeper than 4 inches, particularly on the second pass, since untreated soil may be turned up. 1. Field cultivator used for the first pass and the double-disc used for the second pass. 2. Double-disc used for the first pass and the field cultivator used for the second pass. NOTE: A field cultivator is defined as an implement with 3 to 4 rows of sweeps, spaced at intervals of 7 inches or less and staggered so that no soil is left unturned. Chisel points should not be used. Rolling cultivator set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operated 2 times at 6 to 8 mph. Rolling cultivators are adequate for use on coarse and medium-textured soils only (except when used in sugarcane where the rolling cultivator may be used on fine-textured soils). Bed conditioner (Do-All) set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operat ed one time at 4 to 6 mph. Bed conditioners are adequate for use on coarse and medium-textured soils only. In bedded culture, one pass is adequate. Mulch treader and other similar disc-type implements set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated at 5 to 8 mph in two different directions. P.T.O.-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep with rotors spaced to provide a clean sweep of the soil and operated one time. P.T.O.driven equipment should not be operated at a speed greater than 4 mph. Other equipment, including the flexible tine-tooth harrow (Flextine, Melroe) is also recommended but only for the special programs for which it is specified in this label. CULTIVATION AFTER PLANTING Soil treated with TRIFLURALIN HF may be shallow-cultivat ed, rotary-hoed or handhoed without reducing the weed control activity of TRIFLURALIN HF. Do not cultivate deep er than the TRIFLURALIN HF treated layer of soil since this may bring untreated soil to the surface and poor weed control may result. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] REGIONAL USE MAP All crop recommendations on this label are given on a regional basis. The dividing line between the Eastern and Western United States is that point where the averag e rainfall per year is a minimum of 20 to 25 inches. Because the map is based on average conditions, it shou ld be used as a guideline only. Consult your local Agricultural Extension Service and local weather service for information on specific use recommendations and conditions in your area. Note: Sugar beet growing areas of Minnesota and North Dakota are sometimes grouped with Western U.S. on this label. CROP RECOMMENDATIONS Important: The following crop recommendations are base d on average rainfall conditions. When the annual rainfall amount in your area is radically different th an normal, the use recommendations on this label may not be appropriate. For example, below normal rainfall in the Eastern U.S. may result in abnormally long TRIFLURALIN HF carryover. Planting of susceptible rotation al crops may then result in crop loss or injury. In the Western U.S., abnormally high rainfall may reduce th e period of effective weed control. For all areas, use rates and rotational crops should be determined based on both local factors and crop recommendations on this label. Read the NOTICE OF WARRANTY for manufacturer’s disclaimer of liability. If its conditions are not acceptable, do not use this product. Eastern United States GENERAL These recommendations are given as the broadcast (ove rall) rates of TRIFLURALI N HF per acre. For band applications, use proportionately less. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF any time after January 1 when the soil can be worked. Also see general and specific fall applicat ion directions. TRIFLURALIN HF is not recommended on muck soils. Where a rate range is shown, use the lighter rate for more coarse soils or soils with lower organic matter. Western United States GENERAL These recommendations are given as the broadcast (ove rall) rates of TRIFLURALIN HF per acre. For band application, use proportionately less. TRIFLURALIN HF is not recommended for peat soils exceeding 20% organic matter or on any muck soils. Do not exceed recommended rates at any time. Where a rate range is shown, use the lighter rate for more coarse soils or soils with lower organic matter. TRIFLURALIN HF APPLIED ALONE AND IN TANK MIXES WITH FLUID FERTILIZERS HF combinations with solution and suspension-type fertilizers has provided weed and grass control as claimed on the respective labels. All recommendations for TRIFLURALIN HF alone or TRIFLURALIN HF tank-mix combinations regarding rates [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 13 per acre, approved crops, incorporation, special in structions, warnings and special precautions must be followed. All individual state regulations relating to fluid fertiliz er mixing, registration, labeling and application are the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling the fertilizer and chemical mixture. COMPATIBILITY TEST TRIFLURALIN HF alone and TRIFLURALIN HF combinations and some fluid fertilizer materials may not combine properly. Small quantities should always be tested before full-scale mixing. 1. Put 1 pint of fertilizer mixture in a quart jar. 2. Add 2 teaspoonfuls of TRIFLURALIN HF and proportional amount of other tank mix products. 3. Close jar and shake well. 4. Watch mixture for several seconds, check again 30 minutes later. 5. If the mix does not separate, or if agitation is only needed to resuspend the mix, the combination may be used. If the mixture separates, gets very thick or syrupy, DO NOT combine for field application. 6. Mixing ability may be improved by adding a compatibility agent. Follow the procedure outlined above and add 0.1 teaspoonful of the compatibility agent in Step 2. Complete the other steps to determine if the compatibility agent solves the problem. If one is needed use a compatibility agent cleared for use on growing crops. MIXING If a compatibility agent is needed, add it to the fluid fertiliz er before adding the TRIFLURALIN HF alone or TRIFLURALIN HF combination. If compatibility is a problem, mix 2 quarts of water with 1 quart of TRIFLURALIN HF alone before pouring into the fertilizer. Usually, TRIFLURALIN HF alone may be poured directly into the fluid fertilizer and mixed thoroughly. Wettable powders, dry flowables, liquid flowables or aqueous suspensions should be mixed with the liquid fertilizer before adding TRIFLURALIN HF. Add solution formulations last. Continued agitation is needed until application is complete. APPLICATION Spread the fertilizer/chemical mixture normally with a properly calibrated applicator. Be certain the material is applied uniformly to the soil surface. INCORPORATION Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF incorporation procedures. TRIFLURALIN HF APPLICATION WITH DRY BULK FERTILIZERS GENERAL Dry bulk fertilizers may be impregnated or coated with TRIFLURALIN HF. Application of dry bulk fertilizers impregnated with TRIFLURALIN HF has provided wee d and grass control equal to the same rates of TRIFLURALIN HF applied in water. All TRIFLURALIN HF label recommendations regarding rates per acre, approved crops, incorporation, special instructions, cautions and special precautions must be followed. All individual state regulations relating to dry bulk fert ilizer blending, registration, labeling and application are the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling the fertilizer and chemical mixture. LIMITATIONS Apply a minimum of 200 pounds per acre of dry fe rtilizer impregnated with TRIFLURALIN HF at the recommended rates. Any commonly used dry fertiliz ers can be used for TRIFLURALIN HF impregnation except straight coated ammonium nitrate and straight limestone. These materials will not absorb the herbicide. Blends containing mixtures of these materials can be impregnated. IMPREGNATION Use any closed drum, belt, ribbon or other commonly used dry bulk fertilizer blender. The nozzle or nozzles used to spray the TRIFLURALIN HF on to the fertilizer should be placed to provide uniform spray coverage. RATES Check the crop section to determine the rate of TRIFLURALIN HF per acre. See the rate table which follows [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 14 to determine the amount of TRIFLURALIN HF to be impr egnated on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer based on the amount of fertilizer which will be applied per acre. (See rate chart.) APPLICATION Spread the fertilizer/chemical mixture normally with a properly calibrated applicator. Be certain the material is applied uniformly to the soil surface. INCORPORATION Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF incorporation procedures. GENERAL TRIFLURALIN HF alone and TRIFLURALIN HF tank mixes may be mixed with most fluid (liquid) fertilizer materials. RATE CHART FOR IMPREGNATING FERTILIZER WITH TRIFLURALIN HF TRIFLURALIN HF added to a TON of fertilizer. TRIFLURALIN HF Rate/A Fertilizer Rate Per Acre 1.0 pint 1.5 pints 200 pounds 10.0 pts or 5.0 qts/ton 15.0 pts or 7.5 qts/ton 250 pounds 8.0 pts or 4.0 qts/ton 6.0 qts or 1.5 gal/ton 300 pounds 6.75 pts or 3.33 qts/ton 10.0 pts or 5.0 qts/ton 350 pounds 5.75 pts or 2.75 qts/ton 9.0 pts or 1.125 gal/ton 400 pounds 5.0 pts or 2.5 qts/ton 7.5 pts or 1.0 gal/ton 450 pounds 4.5 pts or 2.25 qts/ton 3.33 qts or 0.875 gal/ton Fertilizer TRIFLURALIN HF Rate/A Rate Per Acre 2.0 pints 3.0 pints 4.0 pints 200 pounds 10.0 qts or 2.5 gal/ton 15.0 qts or 3.75 gal/ton 20.0 qts or 5.0 gal/ton 250 pounds 8.0 qts or 2.0 gal/ton 12.0 qts or 3.0 gal/ton 16.0 qts or 4.0 gal/ton 300 pounds 14.0 pts or 1.75 gal/ton 20.0 pts or 2.5 gal/ton 27.0 pts or 13.33 qt/ton 350 pounds 12.0 pts or 1.5 gal/ton 17.0 pts or 2.25 gal/ton 23.0 pts or 2.875 gal/ton 400 pounds 5.0 qts or 1.25 gal/ton 15.0 pts or 1.875 gal/ton 10.0 qts or 2.5 gal/ton 450 pounds 4.5 qts or 1.125 gal/ton 13.33 pts or 1.75 gal/ton 9.0 qts or 2.25 gal/ton For rates other than those listed above, use the following formula to calculate the amount of TRIFLURALIN HF to be impregnated on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer For rates other than those listed above, use the following formula to calculate the amount of TRIFLURALIN HF to be impregnated on a ton of dry bulk fertilizer: Pints TRIFLURALIN HF x 1000 = Quarts TRIFLURALIN HF Per Acre lbs. Fertilizer per Ton of Fertilizer Per Acre FALL APPLICATION—General—For areas receiving mo re than 20 inches average annual rainfall: See directions for specific crops. For any crop on th e TRIFLURALIN HF label for which there is no specific directions for fall application and for which preemergen ce application is recommended, use the rate shown for spring application. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 15 Exceptions: Do not fall apply TRIFLURALIN HF on sugarbeets, potatoes and direct-seeded tomatoes. Do not make fall applications to soils that are wet, prone to prolonged periods of flooding, or where rice was grown the previous season. Soil Preparation: Ground may be left flat or bedded-up over winter. For bedded ground, knock beds down to desired height before planting, moving some treated soil from beds into furrows. If soil is left over winter, exercise care to not turn up untreated soil during spring bedding operations. Remo ve established weeds during seedbed preparations as they will not be controlled by TRIFLURA LIN HF. If weeds become established in furrows due to uncovering of untreated soil during bedding, destroy such weeds before planting. Timing: In most states, apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF any time between October 15 and December 31. In the states of MN, MT, ND and SD, apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF between September 1 and December 31. ALFALFA—Established Alfalfa Only: (Western U.S. Only) Apply to established alfalfa stands at a broadcast rate per acre of 1½ pints on coarse soils and 2 pints on medium and fine soils. Use incorporation equipment that will insure thorough soil mixing with a minimum of damage to the established alfalfa. Apply no more than 4 pints of product or 2.0 lbs. a.i. per application. Do not apply within 21 days before harvest of forage, or 20 days before harvest of hay. Do not apply more than 8 pints of product or 4.0 lbs. a.i. per year. ASPARAGUS—Established—Single or split application for preemergent weed control: Follow recommended procedures for soil preparation application and incorporat ion found near the beginning of the TRIFLURALIN HF label. Volunteer seedling asparagus and field bindweed will be suppressed (reduced in stand and vigor) in addition to weeds otherwise controlled by this product. Single application —Apply in the winter or early spring after ferns are removed but before spears emerge. Alternatively, apply after harvest in the late spring or early summer before ferning begins. Split application—Apply at both times described in “Single Applic ation” (before harvest and after harvest), but at reduced rate. SOIL TEXTURE BROADCAST TRIFLURALIN HF RATE Split Application Single Application Before + After Harvest Harvest Before OR After Harvest Harvest Coarse soils 1 pt. + 1 pt 2 pt OR 2 pt Medium Soils 1½ pt. + 1½ pt 3 pt OR 3 pt Fine soils 2 pt + 2 pt 4 pt OR 4 pt The maximum application per calendar year is 2 pts. per acre on coarse soils, 3 pts. per acre on medium soils and 4 pts. per acre on fine soils. BEANS Castor Beans: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt.............................. 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ......................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . . 2 pts ........................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . .1½-2 pts ..................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 16 Dry Beans (Kidney, Navy, Pinto, Etc.): Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. ............................ 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ......................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts ........................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½-2 pts .................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC Tank-Mix for Dry Beans: The TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix effectively controls henbit, black nightshade and nutsedge (nutgrass) in addition to all of the annual grasses and broadleaf weeds listed on the TRIFLURALIN HF labe l. Follow normal procedures for soil preparation. The TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix should be ap plied from 2 days before pl anting (up to planting in the Eastern U.S.). Apply at a broadcast rate of 1 pint of TRIFLURALIN HF and 2½ to 3½ pints of Eptam/EPTC 7E per acre or up to the label recommended rate for each herbicide depending on soil texture and weed problem. Use the higher rate of Eptam/EPTC for nutsedge control. TRIFLURALIN HF at 1 pint per acre, alone or in combination, should not be used on soils containing 5% or more organic matter. Incorporate immediately after application. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for cultivation. Caution: Read the Eptam/EPTC label before using. Observe al l cautions and limitations on labeling of all products used in mixtures. The combination of TRIFL URALIN HF and Eptam/EPTC should not be used on soybeans, black-eyed peas (beans), lima beans and other flatpodded beans, except Romano. Do not use the foliage from a crop treated with the TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam tank-mix for feed or for grazing. Dry Beans Grown in Idaho, Oregon and Washington Only: For dry beans grown in Idaho, Oregon and Washington: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcas t rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1¼ to 1½ pints on medium soils; and 1½ pints on fine soils. Guar Beans and Mungbeans: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils and 1½ pints on medium and fine soils. Lima Beans and Snap Beans: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse and medium soils and 1½ pints on fine soils. CARROTS: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. If application of TRIFLURALIN HF is by chemigation you may apply immediately after planting and before weed germination. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. ............................ 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ........................1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts ............................ 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½-2 pts .................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. CELERY—Both Direct-seeded and Transplant: (Western U.S. Only) Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting or transplanting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1¼ to 1½ pints on medium soils; 1½ pints on fine soils; 1½ to 2 pints on soils with 2 to 5% organic matter; and 2 pints on soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter. COLE CROPS—Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage and Cauliflower: For Direct-Seeded cole crops apply and incorporate before planting. (Eastern U.S. Direct-seeded cole crops have exhibited marginal tolerance to re commended rates of TRIFLURALIN HF. Stunting or reduced stands may occur.) [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 17 Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt.............................. 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1 pt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 pt. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts. . . . . . . . . . . . .1 pt. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½ pts. . . . . . . . . . .— Soils with 2 to 10% organic matter ................................................ 1½ pts. For Transplant cole crops apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before transplanting. Do not apply TRIFLURALIN HF after transplanting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. . . . . . . . . . .. .1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ................... 1¼ to 1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts ....................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½ pts .................... 1½ to 2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ....................... 2 pts. CORN (FIELD), GRAIN SORGHUM (MILO)—Over-the-top or directed spray for preemergent weed control: (see “`WEEDS AND GRASSES CONTROLLED” section of label). Field Preparation—Field should be cultivated prior to application of TRIFLURALIN HF to provide loose tilth, remove established weeds and deposit a soil cover at the base of crop plants. Application—Make application when the crop is well established (minimum 8 inch height). Apply the recommended rate either as an over-the-top spray or as a directed spray. Cover soil surface uniformly with spray using drop nozzles if required. Use the lower rates when light weed pr essure is expected and higher rates when heavy weed pressure is expected. Apply and incorporate the following rates per acre: Coarse soils ....................................................... ¾ to 1 pt.* Medium soils .................................................... 1 to 1½ pts. Fine soils .......................................................... 1½ to 2 pts. *In corn only, apply 1 to 1½ pts. to control fall panicum and Texas panicum in the states of AL, FL, GA, NC, SC and VA. Incorporation—A correctly adjusted rolling cultivator or sweep-t ype cultivator can accomplish incorporation in one pass. Carefully adjust incorporation implement to avoid direct injury to crop. A sweep-type cultivator should have 3 to 5 sweeps per row middle and be operated at 6 to 8 mph. Adjust sweeps so as to avoid exposing untreated soil. Important: Do not use TRIFLURALIN HF on corn grown for seed. Do not make preplant or crop preemergence applications to corn or sorghum as crop injury or loss may occur. COTTON Restrictions and Precautions: Plant cotton after early season adverse, wetweather conditions have passed. Crop injury in the form of reduced stands and delayed growth will occur under adverse cool, wet-weather conditions early in the season and may result in delayed maturity and reduced yields when TRIFLURALIN HF is used according to these recommendations. High quality seed accompanied by a good fungicide program to control seedling diseases in addition to other recommended cultural and chemical practices should be used to minimize crop injury from TRIFLURALIN HF. Do not apply within 90 days of harvest. Do not apply more than 4 pints product per application. Do not apply more than 4 pints product per year (either fall application through lay-by application or pre-plant plus post-plant through lay-by.) In the season following either the 1 or 2-year treatments, plant only those crops for which TRIFLURALIN HF has been registered as a preplant treatment or injury may result. Pre-emergence applications: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting, at planting or immediately after planting using the following broadcast rates per acre: [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 18 Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt ................... 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ............. 1¼ to 1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts ................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½ pts ................. 1½ to 2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2-2½ pts. ............ 2 pts. When incorporating after planting (post-plant), care must be taken not to disturb the seed. Seedling disease may weaken cotton plants and increase the possibility of damage from TRIFLURALIN HF. To control seedling disease, use a good fungicide program. Post-emergence applications: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF any time up to layby, but not less than 90 days before harvest. Direct layby applications to the soil between the rows and beneath emerged cotton plants. Use the same rates as for a pre-emergence application. Fall Application: For cotton grown in Alabama, Arkansas, northern Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, southeastern Missouri Bootheel, North Carolina, New Me xico, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 pints on co arse and medium soils and 2½ pints on fine soils. For cotton grown in Arizona, California and Nevada: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 1½ pints on coarse soils; 2 pints on medium soils and 2½ pints on fine soils. For cotton grown in states other than those listed above: Ap ply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1½ pints on medium soil s; 2 pints on fine soils; 1½ pints on coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter; and 2 to 2½ pints on soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter. Fall panicum and Texas panicum control: For the control of fall panicum and Texas panicum in the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carol ina and Virginia, apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at the broadcast rate of 2 pints per acre on both coarse and medium soils. Plant cotton after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant cotton deeper than 1 inch. Crop injury in the form of delayed growth or reduced yields may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions when TRIFLURALIN HF is used according to these special recommendations. Rhizome Johnsongrass control: All Cotton Producing States except Ar izona and California. Commercially acceptable control of rhizome Johnsongrass can be obtained with a double-rate TRIFLURALIN HF program when applied for 2 years in a row. Soil Preparation—Proper preparation of the soil before application is very important for satisfactory results. Use a chisel plow or similar implement to bring rhizomes to the top of the soil. Then follow with a disc before application to cut the rhizomes into small (2 to 3-inch) pieces. This should also destroy any emerged Johnsongrass. Application—Choose the one application program that best fits your cultural practices: Spring Application —Apply TRIFLURALIN HF any time in the spring before planting for 2 years in a row at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 pints on coarse soils; 3 pints on medium soils and 4 pints on fine soils, OR Fall Application—Apply TRIFLURALIN HF between October 15 and December 31 for 2 years in a row at the same rates as a spring application for the control of rhizome Johnsongrass. Incorporation—Deep incorporation is essential to good rhizome Johnsongrass control. Incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF thoroughly with a disc set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operate in 2 different directions at 4 to 6 mph. Cultivation—Some Johnsongrass plants will escape. Timely cultivations during the crop season are necessary to obtain commercially acceptable control. Commercially acceptable control will not be obtained with only 1 year of double-rate TRIFLURALIN HF use. More Complete Control of Pigweed and Seedling Johnsongra ss in Cotton Grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Southeastern Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and southern Virginia: For more complete control of pigweed and seedling johnsongrass, TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied preplant at a broadcast rate per acre of from 1 to 1½ pints on coarse so ils, from 1½ to 2 pints on medium soils and 2 pints on fine soils except in the state of Louisiana where 3 pints per acre are recommended on fine soils. Precaution: Plant cotton after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant cotton deeper [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 19 than 1½ inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed gr owth may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions early in the season when TRIFLURALIN HF is used according to these recommendations. More Complete Weed and Grass Control in Ce rtain Counties Along the Texas Gulf Coast: For more complete control of those weeds and grasses listed in the TRIFLURALIN HF label in the Texas Gulf Coast Counties of Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harri s, Jackson, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Orange, Victoria, Waller and Wharton, TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied up to 2 weeks before planting at a broadcast rate of 1½ pints on coarse soils, 2 pints on medium soils and 3 pints on fine soils. Precaution: Plant cotton after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant cotton deeper than 1½ inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed gr owth may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions early in the season when TRIFLURALIN HF is used according to these recommendations. TRIFLURALIN HF/Caparol® tank mix for cotton grown in California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas: The TRIFLURALIN HF/Caparol combination will control certain grasses and broadleaf weeds listed on the TRIFLURALIN HF label. This combination will also control shallow-germinating seedlings of cocklebur and coffeeweed. NOTE: This combination will not control sunflower, rhizome johnsongrass, deep germinating seedlings of cocklebur and sandbur or established perennials such as Bermudagrass. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for soil preparation and incorporation. Apply the tank mix combination to the flat soil surface before discing. Broadcast Rates Per Acre: TRIFLURALIN HF Caparol 80W Caparol 4L Coarse soils* . . .1 pt. . . . . . . . .1½-2 pounds ............... 2.4-3.2 pts. Medium soils . . .1½ pts. . . . . . .2½ pounds .................... 4 pts. Fine soils . . . . . .2 pts. . . . . . . . 2½ pounds . . . . . . . . .4 pts. *Do not use on sands and loamy sands. For band applicatio ns use proportionately less. TRIFLURALIN HF is not recommended for use on muck soils. Use less than 2 lbs. Caparol 80W or 3.2 pts. Caparol 4L only in AZ and CA. Mixing Directions—Carefully follow the procedures on the Caparol 80W label for making a slurry and adding it to a partially filled tank of water or follow the mixing procedure on the Caparol 4L label for adding it to a partially filled tank of water. After the Caparol is thoroughly mixed with the partially filled tank of water, add the TRIFLURALIN HF and continue filling. Agitate during the filling and spraying operation. Avoid leaving the spray mixture in the tank without consta nt agitation. If by-pass agitation is used, it should terminate at the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Incorporation Directions —The first incorporation of TRIFLURALIN HF /Caparol should be immediately following application. A second incorporation is required with most equipment. (See incorporation equipment section for further instructions.) Precautions: Do not apply more than the recommended rate for your soil texture. The combination of TRIFLURALIN HF/Caparol should not be used under the following conditions because crop injury may result in the cut areas of newly leveled fields, in areas of excess salt, and where flooding over the beds is likely to happen. Do not plant cotton in tractor wheel depressions or crop injury may result. On mulch-planted cotton, water back only after cotton seedlings get well established. Crop Rotations—Cabbage, okra, onions and peas may be planted in the fall after a spring application of TRIFLURALIN HF plus Caparol. Winter barley, winter rye and winter wheat can be planted in the fall also, if they are plowed down and not used for food or feed. Refer to the Caparol label for directions, cautions and precautions. TRIFLURALIN HF/Cotoran tank mix except in Arizona and California: The TRIFLURALIN HF/Cotoran tank mix effectively controls all the annual grasses and broadleaf weeds listed on the TRIFLURALIN HF label plus many additional annual grasses and br oadleaf weeds (see Weeds Controlled [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 20 section). Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for so il preparation. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF/Cotoran tank mix in 15 to 40 gallons of clean water per acre using any properly calibrated low pressure herbicide sprayer that will apply the spray uniformly. Broadcast Rates Per Acre: TRIFLURALIN HF Cotoran 80W Coarse soils . . . . . . .1 pt............................... 1¼ pounds Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ......................... 2 pounds Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts ............................. 2½ pounds Mixing Directions —Carefully follow the procedures on the Cotoran 80W label for making a Cotoran slurry and adding it to a partially filled tank of water. After the Cotoran is thoroughly mixed with the partially filled tank of water, add the TRIFLURALIN HF and continue filling. Agitate continuously throughout the filling and application operations. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF incorporation procedures. Do not leave spray mixture in tank without constant agitation. If by-pass agitation is used, it should terminate at the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. Precautions: Do not use the tank mix in Arizona and California. Do not plant crops other than cotton on the treated land within 6 months after the application of TRIFLURALIN HF plus Cotoran or injury may occur. West Texas Only: Do not use the tank mix of TRIFLURALIN HF plus Cotoran on sandy, loamy sand or fine sandy loam soils. Do not use on cotton planted in furrows. Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi Only: Use 1 pound Cotoran 80W in tank mix with TRIFLURALIN HF on sandy loam soils low in organic matter. New Mexico: Cotton can be planted the next spring. Do not plant treated areas to crops other than cotton on treated land until 1 year after last application. Do not use on sandy or coarse textured soil of less than 1% organic matter. Do not feed foliage from treated cotton plants or gin trash to livestock. The tank mix of TRIFLURALIN HF plus Cotoran is not recommended to be applied in liquid fertilizer. Refer to the Cotoran label for cautions, precautions, and instructions. Cotoran overlay: Refer to the Cotoran label for cautions, precautions and instructions. Preplant incorporated TRIFLURALIN HF and surface applied, preemergence Diuron 80 for weed control in cotton grown east of the Mississippi River plus Arkansas, Southeastern Missouri, Louisiana, and Eastern Texas: Preplant soil incorporated applicatio ns of TRIFLURALIN HF (see above for rates)may be followed by a surface applied, post-plant, pre-emergence application of Diuron 80 . This combination effectively controls all the weeds controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF plus many additional weed s (see weeds controlled section). Apply Diuron 80 at 0.6 to 1.5 pounds per broadcast acre to the soil surface after planting but prior to crop emergence. The higher rates are used on heavier soil types. Do not use Diuron 80 on light (san dy or low organic) soils. Do not use on heavy clay soils above 10 percent organic matter. Consult the Diuron 80 la bel for additional instructions, cautions and precautions. CUCURBITS—Cantaloupes, Cucumbers and Watermelons Post-Plant: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF as a directed spray to the soil between the rows and beneath plants which are in the 3 to 4 true-leaf stage. Set incorporation machinery to throw treated soil toward plants in the row. Care should be taken that incorporation machinery does not damage the plants. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt.............................. 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1¼-1½ pts. . . . . . . . .1¼ to 1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts.......................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½-2 pts. . . . . . . . . . . 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 21 FLAX (Fall Application Only) TRIFLURALIN HF should be applied and incorporated in the fall for weed control in spring seeded flax. Incorporate once within 24 hours after application. The second incor poration may be completed in the spring prior to planting. (see Incorporation Directions section for specific instructions). Instructions for Flax: Incorporation operations or other tillage practices perform ed in the spring prior to seeding should be relatively shallow to maintain a firm seedbed. The seedbed should be packed prior to seeding. Seeding should be done with a press drill or hoe drill. Seed into moist seedbed and plant no more than 1½ inches deep. Seeding should not be completed until soil is sufficiently warm. Refer to the “Special Precautions” section of this label fo r information on growing conditions that can lead to crop injury or yield reduction. Broadcast Application Rate/Acre: Coarse Soils ........................................................... 1 pt. Medium Soils .......................................................... 1½ pts. Fine Soils ................................................................. 2 pts. GREENS—Turnip Greens Grown for Processing and All Collard, Kale and Mustard Greens: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse and medium soils and 1½ pints on fine soils. MUSTARD—Grown For Seed in Idaho, Minnesota, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington Only: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcas t rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse and medium soils and 1½ pints on fine soils. HOPS: (Western U.S. Only.) Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF while the crop is dormant at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1¼ to 1½ pints on medium soils and 1½ pints on fine soils and soils with 2 to 10% organic matter. OKRA: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. ........................ ..... 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ......................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½-2 pts ..................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. ONIONS (Dry Bulbs Only) Direct spray TRIFLURALIN HF between established onion ro ws and apply as a soil incorporated treatment. Use spray shields to avoid injury to foliage or exposed bulbs. Do not apply within 60 days of harvest. Broadcast Application Rate/Acre: Coarse soils ........................................................... ¾-1 pt. Medium soils .................................................... . .1-1¼ pts. Use the lower rate in rate range in areas receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation or where light weed pressure is anticipated. Incorporation Incorporate with 1 pass of a sweep-type or rolling cultivator 2 to 4 inches deep and operate at 6 to 8 mph. To avoid crop injury, do not cover exposed onion bulbs with treated so il during incorporation. Be careful not to injure crop roots during incorporation. Precautions: This product will not adversely affect onions when applied according to directions under normal growing condition. The crop may weaken from diseases, improper incorporation depth, excessive moisture, high [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 22 salt concentration, or drought which may increase the chance of damage from this product. PEANUTS—(Grown in Texas, Oklahoma and New Mexico Only): Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting, at planting or immediately afte r planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils or 1½ pints on medium soils. When incorporating after planting, care must be taken not to disturb the seed. PEAS Dry (Western U.S. Only.): Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse and medium soils and 1½ pints on fine soils. English: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse and medium soils and 1½ pints on fine soils. Fall Application in Dry Peas and English Peas Grown in Idaho, Oregon and Washington Only: For dry peas grown in Idaho, Oregon and Washington: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1¼ to 1½ pints on medium soils; and 1½ pints on fine soils. Southern Peas: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ......................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . . 2 pts ............................. 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½-2 pts ..................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. TRIFLURALIN HF and Far-Go tank mix for weed control in peas grown in Idaho, Oregon, and Washington: The tank mix combination of TRIFLURALIN HF plus FarGo will pr ovide control of wild oats in addition to other annual grasses and broadleaf weeds controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF. Application Rates —Broadcast ¾ pint of TRIFLURALIN HF on coarser textured soils, 1 pint of TRIFLURALIN HF on fine soils. Use 1¼ quarts of Far-Go for all soil textures. Incorporation Directions—Apply the TRIFLURALIN HF plus Far-Go tank mix and incorporate from 3 weeks before seeding up to immediately before seeding. TRIFLURALIN HF and Far-Go must be thoroughly incorporated into the top 2 inches of the soil by 2 incorporations. The first incorporation should be made as soon as possible on the day of application. The second incorporation should be made as soon as possible but before seeding. Incorporate with a disc-type implement set to cut 4 inches deep and operate in 2 different directions at 4 to 6 mph or with a field cultivator set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operate at 5 mph or more. Shallow incorporation with implements set to cut less than 2 inches may result in erratic weed control. NOTE: Do not apply to lentils. Leaf crinkling and delayed maturity of peas may occur, particularly on clay points in the northwest; but this is usually more than offset by a reduction of wild oats. Do not graze livestock on treated crops. Refer to the cautions, precautions and directions on the Far-Go label. PEPPERS—Transplants only: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before transplanting. Do not apply after transplanting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pt. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts ........................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½ pts ......................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 23 POTATOES Not recommended for use in the state of Maine: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF after planting, up to or immediately following dragoff in the Eastern U.S. or after planting, be fore emergence on all soil textures, or after the potato plants have fully emerged on coarse and medium soils in the Western U.S. TRIFLURALIN HF is not recommended on muck soils. Set incorporation equipment so that the bed and furrow will be uniformly covered with a layer of TRIFLURALIN HF. If the layer of TRIFLURALIN HF treated soil is not uniform and the herbicide is concentrated over the bed, potato emergence may be retarded and stem brittleness can occur. Care should be taken so that incorporation machinery does not damage potato seed pieces or elongating sprouts. Cultivation prior to emergence may result in mechanical injury to the elongated potato sprouts. When applying and incorporating TRIFLURALIN HF after potato plants have fully emerged, do not completely cover the foliage with treated soil. Likewise, do not completely cover foliage at subsequent cultivations. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt.............................. 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. . . . . . . . . . .1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½ pts. . . . . . . . . . . . .1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2 pts. ............................ 2 pts. Split Application in Idaho, Oregon and Washington Only: On all soils apply and incorporate ¾ pint of TRIFLURALIN HF before planting and ¾ pint after planting when potato plants have fully emerged. Do not apply to soils containing 2% or more organic matter. Follow incorporation directions listed above for application to potatoes after planting. TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC Tank-Mix for Potatoes Gr own in Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Texas only: (Eastern U.S. Only.): The TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix effectively controls henbit, black nightshade and nutsedge (nutgrass) in addition to all of the annual grasses and broadleaf weeds listed on the TRIFLURALIN HF label. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for soil preparation. The TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix may be applied after planting but prior to crop emergence. In areas where potatoes are normally dr agged-off, the TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix should be applied and incorporated up to or immediately fo llowing dragoff at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint of TRIFLURALIN HF and 1¾ pints of Eptam/EPTC 7E on all soil textures or up to the label recommended rate for each herbicide depending on soil texture and weed problem. See details on Eptam/EPTC label. TRIFLURALIN HF at 1 pint per acre, alone or in combination, should not be used on soils containing 5% or more organic matter. Incorporate immediately after application. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for cultivation. Caution: Read the Eptam/EPTC label before using. Observe all cautions and limitations on labeling of all products used in mixtures. Do not graze or feed forage to livestock from fields treated with the TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix. TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC Tank-mix: (Western U.S. Only.): Application After Planting —The TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix effectively controls henbit, nightsha de and nutsedge (nutgrass) in addition to all of the annual grasses and broadleaf weeds listed on the TRIFLUR ALIN HF label. Follow normal procedures for soil preparation. The TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix ma y be applied after planting, up to or immediately following dragoff at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint of TRIFLURALIN HF and 1¾ pints of Eptam/EPTC 7E on all soil textures or up to the label recommended rate for each herbicide depending on soil texture and weed problem. See details on Eptam/EPTC label. TRIFLURALIN HF at 1 pi nt per acre, alone or in combination, should not be used on soils containing 5% or more organic matter. Incorporate immediately after application. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for cultivation. Application Before Planting in Washington, Idaho, and Oregon Only—TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC may be also applied before planting at a broadcast rate of ¾ pint of TRIFLURALIN HF and 3 ½ pints of Eptam/EPTC 7E on all soil textures and incorporated immediately. Caution: Do not use this tank-mix both before and after planting in the same season. Read the Eptam/EPTC label before using. Observe all cautions and limitation s on labeling of all products used in mixtures. Do not graze or feed forage to livestock from fields treated with the TRIFLURALIN HF/Eptam/EPTC tank-mix. RADISH TRIFLURALIN 4 HF should be applied as a preplant soil incorporated treatment. Broadcast Application [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 24 Rate/Acre: Coarse soils ............................................................ 1 pt. Medium soils ........................................................... 1½ pts. Fine soils ................................................................. 1½ pts. RAPESEED (CANOLA) TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied and incorporated in the spring before planting or in fall. See “Soil Preparation” in the “Fall Application” section of this label. Broadcast Application Rate/Acre: Coarse soils ............................................................ 1 pt. Medium soils .......................................................... 1½ pts. Fine soils .................................................................. 2 pts. Precautions: Do not apply this product to rapeseed (canola) grown in the state of Alaska. SAFFLOWER: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . .1 pt. ............................ 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ....................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . . 2 pts ........................... 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . …1½-2 pts .................. 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . …..2 pts ...................... 2 pts. Soils with 10.1 to 20% organic matter . . . …..— .......................... .2-3 pts. FALL APPLICATION: For safflower grown in Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 1½ pints on coarse soils; 2 pints on medium soils; and 2½ pints on fine soils. SOYBEANS Preplant incorporated: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Follow recommended soil preparation, application and incorporation procedures. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt.............................. 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. ........................ 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .2 pts. . . . . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts. Soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . .1½ pts ......................... 1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . .2-2½ pts.* ................... 2 pts. * Except charcoal soils in Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi. See below. Soils Containing Charcoal in Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi: Newly cleared land often contains high organic matter (4 to 10%) and charcoal which re sult from burning debris. This charcoal and/or organic matter tends to tie up TRIFLURALIN HF and reduce its weed control acti vity. Higher rates of TRIFLURALIN HF are therefore necessary for satisfactory weed control. Increased rates can cause crop injury if charcoal or a high percentage of organic matter is not present to tie up some of the TRIFLURALIN HF. In the actual windrow or burn row, where a high level of charcoal is present, poor weed control may result even with an increased rate of TRIFLURALIN HF. Apply and incorporate at the following broadcast rates per acre: Coarse soils ................................ 1½ pts. Medium soils .............................. 2¼ pts. Fine soils ....................................... 3 pts. Fall application: For soybeans grown in Alabama, Arkansas, northern Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, southeastern Missouri Bootheel, North Carol ina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee and Texas: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 pints on coarse and medium soils and 2½ pints on [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 25 fine soils. For soybeans grown in the Eastern United Stat es other than those states listed above: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1½ pints on medium soils; 2 pints on fine soils; 1½ pints on coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter; and 2 to 2½ pints on soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter. Fall panicum and Texas panicum control: For the control of fall panicum and Texas panicum in the states of Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, apply TRIFLURALIN HF at the broadcast rate of 2 pints per acre on both coarse and medium so ils. Plant soybeans after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed growth or reduced yields may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions when TRIFLURALIN HF is used according to these special recommendations. More Complete Control of Pigweed and Seedling Johnsongrass in Soybeans Grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, southeastern Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and southern Virginia: For more complete control of pigweed and seedling johnsongrass, TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied at a broadcast rate per acre of from 1 to 1½ pints on coarse soils, from 1½ to 2 pints on medium soils and 2 pints on fine soils except in the state of Louisiana where 3 pints per acre are recommended on fine soils. Precaution: Plant soybeans after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed growth may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions early in the season when used according to these recommendations. More Complete Weed and Grass Control in Certain Counties Along the Texas Gulf Coast: For more complete control of those weeds and grasses listed in the TRiFLURALIN HF label in the Texas Gulf Coast Counties of Brazoria, Calhoun, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harri s, Jackson, Jefferson, Liberty, Matagorda, Orange, Victoria, Waller and Wharton, TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied up to 2 weeks before planting at a broadcast rate of 1½ pints on coarse soils, 2 pints on medium soils and 3 pints on fine soils. Precaution: Plant soybeans after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed growth may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions early in the season when used according to these recommendations. RED RICE CONTROL—Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas only: Suppression or partial control of red rice in soybeans can be obtained when TRIFLURALIN HF is applied as directed at double the normal rate the first year (not to exceed 4 pints per acre) and at the normal rate the second year. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF directions for soil preparation and soil incorporation. Application: Year 1 Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF the first year any time in the spring before planting at the following broadcast rates per acre: Coarse soils ................................................................................... 2 pts. Medium soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 3 pts. Fine soils ....................................................................................... 4 pts. Coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter ....................................................................... 3 pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter ............................................................................. 4 pts. Application: Year 2 Apply TRIFLURALIN HF the second year at the following normal label broadcast rates per acre: Coarse soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .............. 1½ pts. Fine soils ................................................................................... 2 pts. Coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 1½ pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... . .2-2½ pts. If a combination of high organic matter (4 to 10%) and charcoal are present in the soil, apply TRIFLURALIN HF the second year at the following rates labeled for charcoal soils in Arkansas, Louisiana and Mississippi:* [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 26 Coarse soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... 1½ pts. per acre Medium soils ............................................................................2½ pts. Fine soils ................................................................................... 3 pts. *Newly cleared land often contains high organic matter(4 to 10%) and charcoal which result from burning debris. This charcoal and/or organic matter tends to tie up TRIFLURALIN HF and reduce its weed control activity. Higher rates are therefore necessary for satisfactory weed control. Increased rates can cause crop injury if charcoal or a high percentage of organic matter is not present to tie up some of the TRIFLURALIN HF. In the actual windrow or burn row, where a high level of charcoal is present, poor weed control may result even with an increased rate. Crop Rotation The program for red rice control in soybeans is a 2-year program. Use the rates listed for first year application and plant soybeans. The second year use the normal TRIFLURA LIN HF rates listed for your soil type and charcoal level and plant only those crops for which TRIFLURALIN HF has been registered as a preplant treatment or injury may result. Do not plant rice the second year. Rice may be planted the third year. Precautions Plant soybeans after early adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Crop injury may occur under adverse cool, wet weather co nditions early in the season when TRIFLURALIN HF is used according to these double-rate recommendations. Rhizome Johnsongrass Control: (Eastern United States and the State of Texas): Commercially acceptable control of rhizome Johnsongrass can be obtained with a double-rate TRIFLURALIN HF program when applied for 2 years in a row. Soil Preparation—Proper preparation of the soil before application is very important for satisfactory results. Use a chisel plow or similar implement to bring rhizomes to the top of the soil. Then follow with a disc before application to cut the rhizomes into small (2 to 3-inch) pieces. This should also destroy any emerged Johnsongrass. Application—Choose the one application program that best fits your cultural practices. Spring Application —Apply TRIFLURALIN HF any time in the spring before planting for 2 years in a row at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 pints on coarse soils; 3 pints on medium soils; 4 pints on fine soils; 3 pints on coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter; and 4 pints on soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter, OR Fall Application—Apply TRIFLURALIN HF between October 15 and December 31 for 2 years in a row at the same rates as a spring application for the control of rhizome Johnsongrass, OR Split Application—Apply as directed under both spring and fall applications for 2 years in a row using the following broadcast rates per acre: Spring and Fall Coarse soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 pt. ................. ......... 1 pt. Medium soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts. ...................... 1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 pts. ......................... 2 pts. Coarse soils with 2 to 5% organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts. . . . . . . . . ...... 1½ pts. Soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 pts. . . . . . . ............ 2 pts. Incorporation—Deep incorporation is essential to good rhizome Johnsongrass control. Incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF thoroughly with a disc set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operate in 2 different directions at 4 to 6 mph. Cultivation—Some Johnsongrass plants will escape. Timely cultivations during the crop season are necessary to obtain commercially acceptable control. Commercially acceptable control will not be obtained with only 1 year of double-rate TRFLURALIN HF use. Precautions: Plant soybeans after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed growth may occur under adverse cool, wet weather [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 27 conditions early in the season when used according to these recommendations. In the season following either the 1 or 2-year treatmen ts, plant only those crops for which TRIFLURALIN HF has been registered as a preplant treatment or injury may result. Wild Cane Control: Wild Cane (Shattercane) can germinate from grea ter soil depth than most other weed seeds. Several “`flushes” or germinating times are common in one season. Commercially acceptable control of wild cane can be obtained with increased rates of TRIFLURALIN HF. Land Preparation—Work your land to destroy existing grasses and weeds. Thoroughly mix crop residues into the soil to a depth of 4 to 6 inches. Application—Apply TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 2 pints on medium soils; and 2½ pints on fine soils. Incorporation—Deep incorporation is essential to good wild cane control. Incorporate (mix) TRIFLURALIN HF thoroughly with a disc only set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operate in 2 different directions at 4 to 6 mph. Cultivation—Cultivations during the crop season will also contribute to control. Precaution: Plant soybeans after early season adverse weather conditions have passed. Do not plant soybeans deeper than 2 inches. Crop injury in the form of delayed growth may occur under adverse cool, wet weather conditions early in the season when used according to these recommendations. TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 Tank-Mix Preplant incorporated: The TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/ Metribuzin 75 tank-mix effectively controls additional weeds than would be controlled by TRIFLURALIN HF alone (see Weeds Controlled section). Follow normal procedures for soil preparation. The TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tank-mix should be applied from 2 weeks before planting up to planting in 10 to 40 gallons of water with any low-pressure herbicide sprayer equipped with herbicide tips and screens no finer than 50 mesh in nozzle and in-line strainers. Broadcast Rates Per acre: TRIFLURALIN HF Metribuzin 75 Coarse soils ................ 1 pt. ........................................... 1/3 pound Medium soils ............... 1½ pts ........................................ ½ pound Fine soils ........................ 2 pts. ............................................ 2/3 pound TRIFLURALIN HF Sencor 4L Coarse soils ..................... 1 pt .......................................... ½ pt. Me di um soil s ........... 1 ½ p t s . ........................................ ¾ pt. Fi ne soil s ............... 2 p t s . ...........................................1 pt. Important: Refer to Sencor and Metribuzin 75 labels for soil type/rate details. Do not plant any crop other than soybeans within 4 mo nths after treatment. Follow normal TRIFLURALIN HF procedures for incorporation and cultivation. NOTE: In those areas of the Mid-South where cocklebur is a serious problem, an overlay of Sencor or Metribuzin 75 may be preferred to the TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tank-mix. Special Precaution: Applied according to directions and under normal growing conditions, the TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tankmix will not harm the treated crop. Over-application may result in crop injury or soil residue. Uneven application or improper soil incorporation of the TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tank-mix can result in errati c weed control or crop injury. Seeding disease, cold weather, deep planting, excessive moisture, soil pH over 7.5, high salt concentration, or drought may weaken crop seedlings and increase possibility of damage from th e TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tank-mix. Under these conditions, delayed crop development or reduced yields may result. Warning: Observe all warnings and limitations on labeling of all products us ed in mixtures. Sencor may be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing of dust or spray mist. Wash clothing thoroughly with soap and hot water before reuse. Do not contaminate feed or food. Keep out of reach of children. Do not use the foliage from soybeans treated with th e TRIFLURALIN HF/Sencor or TRIFLURALIN HF/Metribuzin 75 tank-mix for feed or forage. Do not contaminate any body of water nor apply to any area not specified on this label. Do not allow sprays to drift onto adjacent desirable plants. TRIFLURALIN HF pre-plant followed by Sencor or Metribuz in 75 as an overlay treatment for weed control in soybeans: TRIFLURALIN HF effectively controls certain annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. See Sencor or Metribuzin 75 label for additional weeds controlled. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF as a preplant incorporated herbicide. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 28 As a separate operation, make a single application of Sencor or Metribuzin 75 as either a band or broadcast spray during planting or as a separate operation after planting, but before the soybeans emerge. Do not spray Sencor or Metribuzin 75 over the top of emerged soybeans or injury may result. Use Directions—Follow directions on the TRIFLURALIN HF, Sencor or Metribuzin 75 labels for specific instructions regarding each chemical. Special Precautions —Do not use Metribuzin 75 or Sencor on Tr acy, Semmes, Altona, Vansoy or Coker 102 soybeans as these varieties are sensitive to Metribuzin 75 or Sencor and injury to the crop may result. See current Metribuzin 75 or Sencor label for complete information on sensitive varieties. Do not use treated vines for feed or forage. Seed must be planted at least 1½ inches below the soil surface but not more than 2 inches before a Sencor or Metribuzin 75 application. Do not replant areas treated with Sencor or Metribuzin 75 to any crop other than soybeans within 4 months after treatment. Injury to soybeans may occur if Metribuzin 75 or Sencor is used on soils having a calcareous surface or pH of 7.5 or higher, or if used in conjunction with soil applied organic phosphate pesticides. Important: Read the TRIFLURALIN HF, Sencor or Metribuzin 75 labels carefully before using. Note all warnings, precautions and special precautions. Broadcast Rates Per TRIFLURALIN HF— Preplant Metribuzin 75 or Sencor 4L— Postplant/Preemergence Soil Texture Metribuzin 75 Sencor 4L Coarse 1 pt. ½-2/3 lb. ¾-1 pt. Medium 1½ pts. ½-1 lb. ¾-1 ½ pts. Fine 2 pts. 2/3-11/6 lbs. 1-1¾ pts. Mississippi Delta Only Rate according to soil texture 1-11/3 lbs. 1½-2 pts. *See Metribuzin 75 or Sencor use label for complete directions and limitations, including exact rates according to soil organic matter and other factors. SUGAR BEETS: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF as a broadcast, overtop spray when plants are between 2 and 6 inches tall. Exposed beet roots should be covered with soil before application to reduce the possibility of girdling. Set incorporation machinery to throw treated soil toward the plants in the row. Care should be taken that incorporation machinery does not damage the sugar beet taproot. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils . . . . . . . .1 pt. .............................. 1 pt Medium soils . . . . . . .1½ pts. .......................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . .1½ pts .......................... 1½ pts. Incorporation with a Tine-Tooth Harrow in the States of California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Washington and Wyoming Only: A properly operated tine-tooth harrow (Flextine or Melroe) can provide adequate incorporation of TRIFLURALIN HF fo r effective weed control in sugar beets. Operate the tine-tooth harrow 2 times over the field in opposite direct ions at a speed of 3 to 6 mph and set the harrow to cut 1 to 2 inches deep. Care should be taken to ensure that the tine-tooth harrow does not damage the sugar beet taproot. SUGARCANE Plant Cane Only: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF twice a year at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 to 4 pints for all soil textures. Make the first application in the fa ll on firmly packed beds immediately after the seed pieces are planted. Make the second application in the spring before or shortly after the cane emerges. Loosen rain- [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 29 packed beds 2 to 3 inches deep before the spring application. Care should be taken so that incorporation machinery does not damage the seed pieces or emerging shoots. Applications up to Layby for Plant Cane or Ratoon Cane Grown in Louisiana or Texas only: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 to 4 pints for all soil textures. Make the TRIFLURALIN HF application in the spring from before or shortly after the cane emerges up to layby. Make the TRIFLURALIN HF application after the beds have been shaved or false shav ed. Loosen rain-packed beds 2 to 3 inches deep before application. Care should be taken so that incorporatio n machinery does not damage seed pieces or emerging shoots. A rolling cultivator or bed ch opper may be used to incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF layby applications in sugarcane on all soil textures. Follow normal incorporation di rections for the rolling cult ivator. Set bed chopper to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operate 2 times at 4 to 6 mph. Raoulgrass Control in Louisiana only: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF on either plant or ratoon cane at a broadcast rate per acre of 4 pints for all soil textures. Make the TRIFLURALIN HF application in the spring from before or shortly after the cane emerges up to layby. Make the TRIFLURALIN HF application after the beds have been shaved or false shaved. Loosen rain-packed beds 2 to 3 inches deep before application. Care should be taken so that incorporation machinery does not damage seed pieces or emerging shoots. A rolling cultivator or bed chopper may be used to incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF layby applications in sugarcane on all soil textures. Follow normal incorporation directions for the rolling cultivator. Set bed chopper to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operate 2 times at 4 to 6 mph. For control of most annual grasses, including guineagrass (Post-Plant in Hawaii Only): Surface apply TRIFLURALIN HF after planting (for plant cane) or after harv esting (for ratoon cane), at a broadcast rate per acre of 6 to 8 pints for all soil textures. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF from shortly before or after cane emergence until layby. In ratoon cane, excess crop residue sh ould be removed before application. If large amounts of crop residues are present, TRIFLURALIN HF will not be effective. Apply just before anticipated rainfall or irrigate immediately after application. SUNFLOWER: Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Eastern U.S. Western U.S. Coarse soils ........ 1 p t . ........................ 1 pt. Me di um soil s . .... 1 ½ p t s . ..................... 1¼-1½ pts. Fine soils . . . . . . . . . . 2 pts........................ 1½ pts. Soils with 2 to5% organic matter .……1½-2 pts. . . . . . . . .1½-2 pts. Soils with 5.1 to10% organic matter ........ .2 pts. ............................. 2 pts. TOMATOES: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF to direct-seeded tomato as a directed spray between rows and beneath plants and incorporate at the time of blocking or thinning. For transplant tomatoes, apply and incorporate before transplanting or apply post-plant as a directed spray to the soil between the rows and beneath plants and incorporate. Broadcast Application Rates/Acre: Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF (pints) Coarse 1.0 Medium 1.25 1.5 Fine 1.5 2.0 • Coarse and medium soils with 2% to 5% organic matter 1.5 pints • Fine soils with 2% to 5% organic matter 2.0 pints • Soils with 5% to 10% organic matter 2.0 pints • Use lower rate in rate range in areas receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation. TREES AND VINEYARDS Eastern U.S. only: For New Plantings of Vineyards, Citrus and Pecan Trees apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1½ pints on medium soils; 2 pints on fine soils; 1½ pints on fine soils with 2 to 5% organic matter; and 2 pints on soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter. For Non-Bearing Established Plantings of Citrus and Peca n Trees and Bearing Plantings of Grapefruit, Lemon, [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 30 Orange, Pecan, Tangelo, Tangerine Trees apply TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 to 4 pints for all soil textures. In these established plantings, apply as a directed spray to the soil around the trees and use incorporation methods not injurious to the trees. NOTE: If crops are planted between the trees, label directio ns for those specific crops apply to the area which is interplanted. For continued weed control in citrus trees, apply TRIFLURALIN HF 2 times a year at an interval of approximately 4 to 6 months. Western U.S. only: For New Plantings of Almond, Apricot, Citrus, Nectarine, Peach, Pecan and Walnut trees apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 pint on coarse soils; 1¼ to 1½ pints on medium soils; 1½ pints on fine soils; 1½ to 2 pints on soils with 2 to 5% organic matter; and 2 pints on soils with 5.1 to 10% organic matter. For New Plantings of Vineyards apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF befo re planting at a broadcast rate per acre of 1 to 1½ pints on coarse soils; 1½ to 3 pints on me dium soils and 3 to 4 pints on fine soils or soils with 2 to 10% organic matter. Do not use more than 2 pints per acre on heat-treated vines. For Post-Plant Applications on Bearing or Non-Bearing Established Plantings of Vineya rds, Almond, Apricot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Nectarine, Orange, Peach, Pecan, Plum, Prune, Tangelo, Tangerine and Walnut Trees apply TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 2 to 4 pints for all soil textures. In these established plantings, apply as a directed spray to the soil around the trees or vines and use incorporation methods no t injurious to the trees or vines. Do not apply to vineyards within 60 days of harvest. NOTE: If crops are planted between the trees or vines, labe l directions for those specific crops apply to the area which is interplanted. For continued weed control in citr us trees, apply TRIFLURALIN HF 2 times a year at an interval of approximately 4 to 6 months. Rhizome Johnsongrass Control: (Western U.S. Only): Commercially acceptable control of rhizome Johnsongrass can be obtained with post-plant applications in Bear ing and Non-Bearing established plantings of Vineyards, Almond, Apricot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Nectarine, Orange, Peach, Pecan, Tangelo, Tangerines and Walnut trees with a TRIFLURALIN HF program when applied for 2 years in a row. Soil Preparation—Work the soil thoroughly to bring the rhizomes nearer the surface. Application—Apply TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate per acre of 4 pints on all soil textures each year for 2 years in a row. Do not apply to vineyards within 60 days of harvest. Incorporation—Incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF thoroughly with a disc set to cut 4 to 6 inches deep and operate 2 times at 4 to 6 mph. Cultivation—Some Johnsongrass plants will escape. Timely cu ltivations are necessary to obtain commercially acceptable control. Commercially acceptable control will not be obtained with only 1 year of TRIFLURALIN HF use. Precautions: Do not use the 2-quart rate on new plantings as injury may result. Do not interplant orchards or vineyards with other crops. If TRIFLURALIN HF-treated vi neyards and orchards are diverted to other crop uses, plant only those crops forwhich TRIFLURALIN HF has been registered as a pre-plant treatment. Field Bindweed Control in Vineyards, Almond, Apricot, Grapefruit, Lemon, Nectarine, Orange, Peach, Pecan, Tangelo, Tangerine and Walnut Trees in California only: For the control of field bindweed in the state of California, apply TRIFLURALIN HF at a broadcast rate of 4 pints pe r acre on all soil textures. TRIFLURALIN HF must be applied in the spring with a specially designed spray blad e which applies a thin concentrated layer at a soil depth of 4 to 6 inches. The layer of TRIFLURALIN HF prevents bindweed shoots from emerging. Land Preparation—Destroy all weeds and grasses with soil tillag e before applying TRIFLURALIN HF. This tillage is necessary to prevent trash from interfering with the operation of the spray blade. Equipment—This operation requires a spray blade capable of ru nning 4 to 6 inches below the surface of the soil. The spray blade should be equipped with nozzles located under the blade and directed so that the TRIFLURALIN HF spray will be trapped under the soil which is flowing over the blade as it is pulled through the soil. Use a sufficient number of nozzles with spacing to completely and un iformly apply TRIFLURALIN HF underground in a thin horizontal layer. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 31 Application—Apply TRIFLURALIN HF in 40 to 80 gallons of water per acre. Operate the spray blade at a depth of 4 to 6 inches. Precaution: Some soils develop cracks as they dry after rainfall or irrigation. Field bindweed may emerge if the cracks extend through the TRIFLURALIN HF layer. Prevent or eliminate cracks by shallow discing or other tillage. Avoid deep tillage which disturbs the subsurface layer. Cul tivation or tillage also aids the control of germinating seeds. WHEAT AND BARLEY SPRING WHEAT, DURHAM AND BARLEY Postplant incorporated application for control of foxtail (pigeongrass): Plant 2 to 3 inches deep in a seedbed of good tilth. Make TRIFLURALIN HF application after seeding but before crop emergence. Incorporate 1 to 1½ inches deep by use of flex-tine or diamond harrows operated twice in different directions at a minimum speed of 5 mph. Combine herbicide application and first incorporation when possible. Both incorporations must be completed in 24 hours following application (see Incorporation Directions section for specific instructions). Apply and incorporate at the following broadcast rates per acre: Coarse soils ......................... 1 pint Medium soils ........................ 1 pint Fine Soils .......................... 1½ pints FALL APPLICATION—Preplant incorporated application for control of foxtail (pigeongrass): This fall application of TRIFLURALIN HF is for crops to be planted the following spring. Fields should not have excessive trash and may have been fallowed or pre-tilled according to local cropping practices. Initial incorporation must be made within 24 hours of application. A second incorporation must be made prior to planting to uniformly distribute treated soil and eliminate emerged weeds. (see Incorporation Directions section for specific instructions). Apply and incorporate at the following broadcast rates per acre: Coarse soils ......................... 1 pint Medium soils ........................ 1 pint Fine soils ......................... 1½ pints Fall Incorporation Pass—Use any of the following implements: 1. Chisel plow (3 rows of up to 18-inch sweeps on 12-inch centers or less): Sweeps must be staggered so as to turn all soil. Operate at depth of 4 to 5 inches and speed of 4 to 6 mph. 2. Tandem disc: Operate at depth of 3 to 4 inches and speed of 4 to 6 mph. 3. Field cultivator (3 or 4 rows of sweeps with Cor S-shaped shanks spaced 7 inches or less apart): Sweeps must be staggered so as to turn all soil. Operate at depth of 3 to 4 inches and speed of 5 mph minimum. Spring Incorporation Pass—The disc or field cultivator may be used, but the chisel plow is not recommended. The spring pass implement must operate at a more shallow depth than the fall pass implement. Planting Depth—Seed should be placed at approximately 2 inches deep. Note: The application described may result in a reduction of stand, however, a slight stand reduction usually does not affect yield. BARLEY, SPRING SEEDED-SPRING APPLICATION PREPLANT INCORPORAT- ED FOR FOXTAIL (PIGEONGRASS) CONT ROL (For use in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota): Apply TRIFLURALIN HF as a preplant incorporated treatment prio r to planting spring seeded barley. This product may be applied to ground that has a manageable level of crop residue or has been fallowed or pretilled. This product must be soil-incorporated within 24 hours of application either by mechanical incorporation or at least 0.5 acre inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed it should be delayed 3 to 5 days after the first incorporation and be completed prior to planting to destro y emerged weeds and to insure even distribution of this product in the soil surface. Broadcast Application Rate/Acre: Apply at a rate of 1.0 pint per acre for all textures regardless of organic matter content. Incorporation: Recommended incorporation tools include th e chisel plow (first incorporation pass only), tandem disc and field cultivator. Refer to “`Incorporation Directio ns” section of this label for details on operation of incorporation equipment. Planting Directions: Barley should be seeded approximately 2 inches deep. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 32 Precautions: • Carefully read and follow precautionary information before applying TRIFLURALIN HF. • While use of this weed control practice may result in stand reduction, slight stand reductions do not normally affect yield. SPRING WHEAT, DURHAM AND BARLEY—TRIFLURALIN HF/FAR-GO TANK MIX—Postplant incorporated application for control of foxtail (pigeongrass) and wild oat: Plant 2 to 3 inches deep in a seedbed of good tilth. Make herbicide application after seeding, but prior to crop emergence. Incorporate 1 to 1½ inches deep by use of flextine or diamond harrows operated twice in different directions at a minimum speed of 5 mph. Combine herbicide application and first incorporation when possible. If not possible, incorporate immediately after application. Apply and incorporate at the following broadcast rates per acre: SOIL TEXTURE TRIFLURALIN HF Far-Go Barley, Durham, Spring Wheat Durham, Spring Wheat Barley Coarse soils 1 pt. 2½ pts. 2 pts. Medium 1 pt. 2½ pts. 2 pts. Fine soils 1½ pts. 2½ pts. 2 pts. Important: Do not over apply as crop injury may result. Read Far-Go label carefully before using. WINTER WHEAT— TRIFLURALIN HF for preplant pre-emergence control of cheatgrass and other weeds in winter wheat grown in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana: When applied as directed, TRIFLURALIN HF will provid e effective pre-emergence control of cheatgrass and a number of other annual grasses and broadleaf weeds cont rolled by TRIFLURALIN HF in winter wheat grown in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana. The growth, development and yield of winter wheat will not be adversely affected, provided the seed is placed below the zone of soil treated with TRIFLURALIN HF. Broadcast Rates Per Acre: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF any time during a period from 3 weeks up to imme diately prior to planting. Broadcast TRIFLURALIN HF at the following rates per acre according to soil texture. Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF Coarse ..................................................................... 1½ pts. Medium .................................................................... 1½ pts. Fine ............................................................................. 2 pts. Incorporation Directions —Shallowly incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF into the soil with a flexible tine-tooth harrow (Flextine, Melroe®) set to cut 1 to 2 inches deep. Operate the equipment in 2 different directions at a speed 3 to 6 miles per hour. The first incorporation must be within 24 hours after application. The second incorporation may be done at any time but before planting (see Incorporation Directions se ction for specific instructions) . Do not till the soil with a disc after the TRIFLURALIN HF has been applied and incorporated with a flexible tine harrow. Seeding Directions—Use only a deep furrow or semi-deep furrow drill that will be sure to place the seed below the zone of soil into which TRIFLURALIN HF has been incorporated. Wheat planted in direct contact with TRIFLURALIN HF trea ted soil may suffer crop injury in the form of delay in emergence and development. WINTER WHEAT—Fallow-soil application of TRIFLURALI N HF for weed control in winter wheat grown in Washington and Oregon: Uniformly applied TRIFLURALIN HF at the recommended rate and shallowly incorporated into fallow soil as much as four months ahead of planting time, will effectively control cheatgrass and certain annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in winter wheat grown in Washington and Oregon. The growth development, or yield of winter wheat will not be adversely affected, provided the seed is placed below the zone of soil treated with TRIFLURALIN HF with deep or semi-deep furrow-drill. Broadcast directions and application rates per acre: [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 33 Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF Coarse ..................................................................... 1½ pts. Medium .................................................................... 1½ pts. Fine ............................................................................. 2 pts. Apply any time from May to September prior to the fall planting of winter wheat. Incorporation—Shallowly incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF into the soil with a flexible tine-tooth harrow (also called Flextine or Melroe) set to cut 1 to 2 inches deep and operated at 3 to 6 mph. Thorough incorporation requires two passes of the equipment in different directions over the fi eld. The first pass must be made within 24 hours after application(see Incorporation Directions section for specific instructions). . Do not till the soil with a disc after TRIFLURALIN HF has been applied with a flexible tine harrow. Precaution: Use only deep furrow or semi-deep furrow drills. Place seed below the zone of soil into which TRIFLURALIN HF has been incorporated. Do not plant whea t directly into the zone of soil treated with TRIFLURALIN HF as injury to the crop or a delay in its emergence and development may occur. WINTER WHEAT—Partial Control or Suppression of Annual Brome Species (Cheatgrass, Downey Brome, Japanese Brome, Hairy Chess) and Jointed Goatgr ass in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska and Wyoming: Apply TRIFLURALIN HF as a preplant incorporated treatment anytime from three (3) weeks before planting up to immediately prior to planting. Broadcast rates per acre: Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF Coarse ....................................................... 1-1½ pts. Medium................................................. . .1-1½ pts. Fine .......................................................... 1½ pts. Use higher rate range where heavy weed populations are anticipated or where medium to high crop residues are present. Incorporation and Planting Directions Incorporate with tillage equipment (flexible tine-tooth harrow or springtooth harrow such as Flex-Tyne or Crustbuster®) that mixes the soil no more than 1-2 inches deep. The grain drill (double disc drill or hoe drill) can serve as the incorporation method. Do not use discs, under cutters or heavy field cultivators for incorporating. Incorporate once within 24 hours after application (see Incorporation Directions section for specific instructions) . Use a drill that will place the seed below soil which has been incorporated with TRIFLURALIN HF. One pass incorporation is adequate. Where the grain drill is used as the incorporation tool, mounting a springtooth harrow in front of the drill to aid incorporation ca n enhance performance. THE WHEAT MUST BE SEEDED BELOW THE TRIFLURALIN HF TREATED SOIL OR CROP INJURY MAY RESULT. The wheat seed should be placed at least 1½-2 inches deep. Precautions: • Crop injury in the form of delayed emergence and development result from planting wheat in direct contact with treated soil. • Do not use under cutters, field cultivators, chisel plows or disc as incorporation tools. Any implement that incorporates TRIFLURALIN HF deeper than the seeded wheat will contribute to crop injury. • Use of seeding equipment that does not place the seed below the treated soil layer will result in crop injury. • Use of TRIFLURALIN in accordance with this label may result in some crop stand reduction but does not normally adversely affect yield. • Heavy rainfall prior to wheat emergence can cause soil compaction and soil crusting resulting in delayed emergence, stand reduction, stunting and yield loss. CONTAINER GROWN ORNAMENTALS, LANDSCAPE ORNAMENTALS, NURSERY STOCK, GROUND COVERS, ESTABLISHED FLOWERS, ORNAMENTAL BULBS, NONBEARING FRUIT AND NUT TREES AND NON-BEARING VINEYARDS, CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTATIONS AND UNDER PAVED SURFACES. TRIFLURALIN HF is recommended as a preemergence treatment for control of certain annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in container grown ornamentals, landscape ornamentals, nursery stock, ground covers, established flowers, ornamental bulbs, non-bearing fruit and nut trees and non-bearing vineyards, Christmas tree plantations and under paved surfaces. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF before or after planting but prior to germination of target weeds, or immediately after cultivation. Length of weed control will vary with weed population, potting media or soil conditions, temperature, watering regime, and other factors. Following application, user should monitor and [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 34 observe level of weed control over time to determine when additional applications may be needed. Repeat application should not be made sooner than 60 days after a previous application of TRIFLURALIN HF. Do not apply over 12 pounds a.i. per acre total of TRIFLURALIN HF within a 12-month period. TRIFLURALIN HF does not control establis hed weeds. Existing weeds should be controlled by cultivation or with postemergence herbicides. Weed residues, prunings and tras h should be removed or thoroughly mixed into soil prior to treatment. Soil should be in good condition and free of clods at the time of application. A single rainfall or sprinkler irrigation of 0.5 inches or more, or flood irrigation, is requir ed to activate TRIFLURALIN HF. Optimum weed control is obtained when TRIFLURALIN HF is activated within 3 days of application. If rainfall or irrigation has not occurred within 3 days of application and tillage is possible, TRIFLURALIN HF may be activated using cultivation equipment capable of uniformly mixing the herbicide into the upper 1-2 inches of soil. Failure to activate TRIFLURALIN HF within 3 days of application may result in erratic weed control. Do not apply when wind conditions favor drift of TRIFLURALIN HF granules from the target area. Optimum weed control will be obtained when followed by overhead irrigation or rainfall within a few hours after surface application. Special Use Precautions: To avoid possible injury, do not apply TRIFLURALIN HF to: • Nursery forest or Christmas Tree seedling beds, cutting beds, or transplant beds • Unrooted liners or cuttings that have been planted in pots for the first time • Pots less than four inches wide • Ground covers until they are established and well rooted Do not apply TRIFLURALIN HF to newly transplanted ornamentals, nursery stock, ground covers, flowers, and non-bearing fruit and nut crops and non- bearing vineyards until soil or pottin g media has been settled by packing and irrigation or rainfall and no cracks are present or injury may occur. Do not make preplant applications of TRIFLURALIN HF to areas where gladioli corms less than one inch in diameter will be planted or injury may occur. Do not apply TRIFLURALIN HF in greenhouse or other enclosed structures. Users who wish to use TRIFLURALIN HF on plant species not recommended on this label may determine suitability for such uses by making trial application of TRIFLURALIN HF at a recommended rate to small numbers of plants. Prior to using TRIFLURALIN HF on a large number of plan ts, the treated plants should be observed for signs of herbicidal injury during 30 to 60 days of normal growing conditions to determine if the treatment is non-injurious to the target plant species. The user assu mes responsibility for any plant damage or other liability resulting from the use of TRIFLURALIN HF on plant species not recommended on this label. TRIFLURALIN HF may be used on the following established plant species when container grown or field grown: TRIFLURALIN HF may be used as a preemergence herbicid e to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in ornamental ground covers, trees, shrubs, roses, flower s, and nursery stock. Do not apply TRIFLURALIN HF through any type of irrigation system for use on ornamentals. TRIFLURALIN HF is to be mixed with water and applied as a spray before, or in the same operation as soil incorporation. Apply in 5 to 40 gallons of water per a cre (broadcast basis) using any properly calibrated low- pressure boom-type herbicide sprayer that will uniformly apply the spray. Pour the recommended amount of TRIFLURALIN HF for your soil type into the spray tank during the filling operation and mix thoroughly before spraying. Do not apply more than the recommended amount. Application Directions TRIFLURALIN HF is to be mixed with water and applied as a spray before, or in the same operation as soil incorporation. Apply in 5 to 40 gallons of water per a cre (broadcast basis) using any properly calibrated low- pressure boom-type herbicide sprayer that will uniformly apply the spray. Pour the recommended amount of TRIFLURALIN HF for your soil type into the spray tank during the filling operation and mix thoroughly before spraying. Do not apply more than the recommended amount. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 35 Broadcast Application Rates fo r Soil Incorporation Only Coarse Soils Sand and Sandy Loam 1 pint per acre (½ pound a.i.) Medium Soils Loam, Silt Loam and Silt 1 ½ pints per acre (¾ pounds a.i.) Fine Soils Clay Loam, Silty Clay and Clay 2 pints per acre (1 pound a.i.) TRIFLURALIN HF is not recommended for muck soils. For band applications, use the following formula to figure the proportionate amount. band width in inches x recommended = amount to apply per acre on band row width in inches broadcast rate INCORPORATION DIRECTIONS TRIFLURALIN HF must be soil-incorporated within 24 hours of application either by mechanical incorporation or at least 0.5 acre inch of water (rainfall, irrigation). If a second incorporation is needed it should be delayed 3 to 5 days after the first incorporation and be completed prior to plan ting. Spraying and incorporation should be done in the same operation, if possible. Incorporation may be delaye d up to 4 hours after application. Variable weed control may result from delayed incorporation if TRIFLURALIN HF is applied to a wet, warm soil surface or if the wind velocity is 10 mph or higher. The machinery used for incorporation should break up la rge clods and mix TRIFLURALIN HF thoroughly with the soil. The more thoroughly the TRIFLURALIN HF is mixed with the soil, the more consistent the weed control will be. Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF prior to planting new nursery stock liners, ornamentals, trees and woody shrubs, and gladioli. (Gladioli corms less than 1 inch in diameter may be injured by preplant applications of TRIFLURALIN HF.) TRIFLURALIN HF may also be applied to established plantings by using a directed spray to the soil between the rows and beneath the plants. Incorporation before planting (preplant): Thorough incorporation may be achieved with the following: PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep with rotors spaced to provide a clean sweep of the soil; double disc (or double disc with spiketooth harrow in tandem) set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated in two different directions (cross disced) at 4 to 6 mph; mulch treader and other similar disc-type implements set to cut 3 to 4 inches deep and operated twice at 5 to 8 mph; rolling cultivators set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operated twice at 6 to 8 mph; or a bed conditioner (Do-All) set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operated at 4 to 6 mph. Incorporation after planting (post-plant): Incorporation may be achieved arou nd established plants by using: PTO-driven equipment (tillers, cultivators, hoes) set to cut 2 to 3 inches deep with rotors spaced to provide a clean sweep of the soil, or rolling cultivators set to cut 2 to 4 inches deep and operated twice at 6 to 8 mph. When incorporating TRIFLURALIN HF in transplants, new liners, or established plants, the implement should be adjusted so that treated soil is thrown toward and around the plants in the row. Clean cultivated area to be treated before application since TRIFLURALIN HF will not control established weeds. Shallow incorporation with implements set to cut less than 2 inches deep may result in erratic weed control. Do not use spiketooth or springtooth harrows alone for incorporation. Surface Application and Water Incorporation to Ornamental Ground Cover Plantings: Add TRIFLURALIN HF to clean water in the spray tank duri ng the filling operation. Agitate thoroughly prior to spraying. Apply in 5 to 40 gallons of water per acre using any properly calibrated low pressure herbicide sprayer that will uniformly apply the spray mixture. A one-half-inch rain or its equivalent in sprinkler irrigation must be received within 24 hours or poor weed control will result. Application Rates-Ground Cover Only Apply 1 gallon of TRIFLURALIN HF per acre or 3 ounces per 1,000 sq. ft. of ground cover area. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 36 TREES Scientific Name Common Name Abies balsamea Balsam fir Abies concolor White fir Abution hybridum Albus-flowering maple Luteus-flowering maple Roseus-flowering maple Tangerine-flowering maple Vesuvius-red-flowering maple Acer ginnala Flame maple Acer platanoides Norway maple Acer rubrum Red maple Red sunset maple Acer saccharinum Silver maple Acer saccharum Sugar maple Areacastrum romanzoffianum Queen palm Betula nigra River birch Betula papyrifera Paper birch Betula pendula European white birch Brachychiton populneus Bottle tree Bucida buceras Black olive Castanea mollissima Chinese chestnut Ceratonia siliqua Carob Cercis canadensis Redbu Chamaecyparis obtusa Filicoides-fernspray cypress Gracilis-slender Hinoki cypress Chamecyparis pisifera Swara false cypress Squarrosa-moss cypress Chamaedorea cataractarum Palm Chamaedorea costaricana Palm Chamaedorea elegans Parlor Palm Cornus florida Cloud nine dogwood Flowering dogwood Cornus kousa Dogwood, kousa Crataegus viridis Green hawthorn Cupaniopsis anacardioides Carrot wood Cupressus glabra Arizona cypress Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive Eucalyptus camaldulenisis Redgum eucalyptus Eucalyptus cinerea Mealy eucalyptus Silver dollar eucalyptus Eucalyptus microtheca Coolibah tree Eucalyptus sideroxyion Red ironbark eucalyptus Ficus benjamina Ficus Mini ficus Fraxinus americana White ash Fraxinus udhei Shamel ash Ginko biloba Ginko-maidenhair tree Gleditsia triacanthos Honey locust Shademaster honey locust Heteromeles arbutiflora Toyon Illicium floridanum Florida anise-tree Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar Larix kaempferi Japanese larch Liquidambar styraciflue American sweet gum Liriodendron tuilipifera Tuliptree Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia Malus spp. Crabapple [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 37 Morus alba White mulberry Musa aluminata Banana Nyssa sylvatica Blackgum Oxydendrum arboreum Sourwood Picea abies Norway spruce Pendula-weeping Norway spruce Repens-spreading Norway spruce Picea glauca conica Dwarf Alberta spruce Picea glauca White spruce Picea pungens Dwarf globe blue spruce Glauca-Colorado blue spruce Hoopsii-Hoop blue spruce Koster-Koster blue spruce Pinus aristata Bristlecone pine Pinus canariensis Canary Island pine Pinus contorta Shore pine, beach pine Pinus eldarica Eldarica pine Pinus leucodermis Bosnian pine Pinus mugo Pumilio-shrubby swiss mountain pine Pinus nigra Austrian black pine Pinus radiata Monterey pine Pinus resinosa Red pine Pinus taeda Loblolly pine Pinus strobus White pine Pinus sylvestris Columnar Scotch pine Scotch pine Pinus thunbergiana Japanese black pine Platanus acerifolia London planetree Platanus occicentalis American sycamore Platanus racemosa California sycamore Podocarppus spp. Podocarpus Populus deltoids Cottonwood Prosopis chilensis Chilian mesquite Prunus yedoensis Yoshino flowering cherry Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Quercus coccinea Scarlet oak Quercus ilicifolia Bear oak Quercus palustres Pin oak Quercus phellos Willow oak Quercus rubra Red oak Quercus virginiana Live oak Robinia pseudoacacia Black locust Salix spp. Willow Sequoidendron giganteum Giant sequoia Swietenia mahogani Mahogany Tabebuia caraiba Yellow tab Taxodium distichum Bald cypress Tsuga canadensis Eastern hemlock Ulmus parvifolia Chinese elm Washingtonia robusta Mexican fan palm ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS Scientific name Common Name Abelia grandiflora Edward Goucher abelia Glossy abelia Acacia abyssinica Abyssinica acacia Acacia redolens Prostrate acacia Acacia stenophylla Shoestring acacia Acalypha wilkesiana Copper leaf Acer ginnala Amur maple [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 38 Acer palmatum Coral bark Japanese maple Dwarf Japanese maple Agave americana Century plant Astilbe chinensis False spiraea Athyrium nipponimcum Japanese painted fern Baccharis pilularis Coyotebush Berberis gladwynensii William Penn barberry Berberis mentorensis Mentor barberry Berberis thunbergii Atropurea-redleaf Japanese barberry Aurea-golden Japanese barberry Crimson pygmy barberry Rose glow barberry Bougainvillea spp. Barbara Karst California gold Pink pixie Scarlet O'Hara Temple fire Texas dawn Buxus microphylla japonica Japanese boxwood Buxus microphylla Koreana Korean boxwood Buxus sempervirens Common boxwood Callistemon citrinus Lemon bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis Weeping bottlebrush Calluna vulgaris Spring torch scotch heather Camellia sasanqua Sasanqua camellia Camellia japonica Japanese camellia Cassia artemisioides Feathery cassia Ceanothus spp. Wild lilac Cephalotaxus drupacae Plum yew Cerastium tomentosum Snow-in-summer Chamaecyparis pisifera Filifera-thread cypress Chrysalidocarpus lutescens Areca palm Clethra alnifolia Summersweet Cleyera japonica Japanese cleyera Cornus alba Sibirica-Siberian dogwood Cornus stolonifera Baileyi red osier dogwood Flaviraqmea-yellow twig dogwood Cotinus coggygria Royal purple smoke tree Cotinus dammeri Coral beauty smoke tree Eichholz smoke tree Cotoneaster adpressus Praecox-early cotoneaster Cotoneaster apiculatus Cranberry cotoneaster Cotoneaster congestus Pyrenees cotoneaster Cotoneaster dammeri Bearberry cotoneaster Cotoneaster himalayan Himalayan cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis Rock cotoneaster Cotoneaster zabelii Zabel cotoneaster Cycas revoluta Saga palm Cytisus praecox Hollandia-warminster broom Cytisus scoparius Lena-Scotch broom Daphne odora Fragrant daphne Deutzia spp. Deutzia Dodonea viscose Hopseed bush Elaeagnus pungens Fruitland silver berry Erica cinerea Purple bell heather Erica x darleyensa Mediterranean pink heather Erica vagans Cornish heather Euonymus alatus Winged euonymus [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 39 Euonymus fortunei Candale gold euonymus Emerald'n gold euonymus Sunspot euonymus Wintercreeper euonymus Euonymus japonica Silver king-euonymus Variegated evergreen euonymus Euonymus kiautschovica Spreading euonymus Feijoa sellowiana Pineapple guava Forsythia spp. Forsythia Gardenia jasminoides August beauty gardenia Gardenia Radican gardenia Gaultheria shallon Salal/lemon leaf Gelsemium sempervirens Carolina jessamine Genista pilosa Woadwaxen Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Ross Estey-hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus Rose of Sharon-heart Rose of Sharon-red bird Rose of Sharon-woodbridge Ilex spp. Holly Illicium annisatum Mystery gardenia Itea ilcifolia Henry Garnet holly leaf sweetspire Ixora collinea Ixora Juniperus spp. Juniper Kalmia latifolia Mountain laurel Lagerstroemia indica Crape myrtle Lantana spp. Lantana Leucothoe axillaris Coast leucothoe Leucothoe fontainesiana Drooping leucothoe Ligustrum spp. Privet Livistona chinensis Chinese fountain palm Lonicera periclymenum Flowering woodbine Serotina woodbine Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet honeysuckle Mahonia bealei Leather leaf mahonia Mahonia repens Creeping mahonia Myrica cerifera Wax myrtle Nandina domestica Compacta-dwarf heavenly bamboo Harbour dwarf-heavenly bamboo Heavenly bamboo Nana compacta-heavenly bamboo Nana purpurea-heavenly bamboo Woods dwarf heavenly bamboo Nerium oleander Hardy red oleander Oleander Ruby lace oleander Osmanthus fortunei Fortunes osmanthus Philadelphus spp. Mockorange Phoenix roeloelenii Pigmy date palm Photinia fraseri Fraser's photinia Pieris japonica Japanese andromeda Mountain fire lily-of-the-valley Snowdrift lily-of-the-valley Templebells lily-of-the-valley Valley rose lily-of-the-valley Valley valentine lily-of-the-valley Pieris japonica x forestii Forest flame lily-of-the-valley Pinus mugo Mugo-mugho pine [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 40 Pittosporum tibira Green pittosporum Japanese pittosporum Wheeler's dwarf pittosporum Plumbago ariculata Blue cape plumbago Plumbago capensis Plumbago Podocarpus macrophyllus Yewpine Polystichum polyblepharum Tallen fern Potentilla spp. Cinquefoil Prunus caroliniana Carolina laurel cherry Prunus gladulosa Dwarf pink flowering almond Pyracantha spp. Pyracantha Rhaphiolepis indica Charisma-Monruce rhaphiolepis Enchantress-Moness rhaphiolepis India hawthorn Springtime-Monme rhaphiolepis Rhaphiolepis ovata Roundleaf rhaphiolepis Rhododendron spp. Azalea/rhododendron Rhus lancea Africa sumac Rosa rugosa Ramanas rose Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary Skimmia japonica Japanese skimmia Skimmia revesiana Reeve's skimmia Spiraea japonica Dolchia spiraea Japanese alpine spiraea Shirobana spiraea Spiraea vanhouttii Bridal wreath Syringa rothomangensis Chinese lilac Syringa vulgaris Common lilac Taxus cuspidata Upright Japanese yew Taxus media Anglojap yew Tecomaria capensis Cape honeysuckle Temstroemia gymnanthera Thuja occidentalis American arborvitae Emerald arborvitae Globosa-globe arborvitae Little giant-dwarf arborvitae Nigra-dark American arborvitae Pyramidalis-pyramid arborvitae Rheingold arborvitae Techny arborvitae Thuja orientalis Aureus nana-dwarf golden arborvitae Minima glauca-dwarf arborvitae Veitchia merrilli Christmas palm Viburnum spp. Viburnum Weigela spp. Weigela Xylosma congestum Xylosma Yucca filamentosa Yucca GROUND COVERS Scientific Name Common Name Achillea tomentosa Wooly yarrow Agapanthus spp. Lily-of-the-nile Ammophila breviligulata Beechgrass Arctotheca calendula Cape weed Armeria maritima Thrift Asparagus densiflorus Asparagus fern Campanula spp. Bellflower Carex spp. Variegated carex Carpobrotus edulis Largeleaf iceplant [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 41 Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Dwarf plumbago Cistus spp. Rockrose Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis Coronilla vana Crown vetch Cortaderia selloana Pampas grass Cotoneaster spp. Cotoneaster Delosperma alba White iceplant Descampsia caespitosa Descampsia Drosanthemum floribundum Trailing rosea iceplant Drosanthemum hispidum Iceplant Festuca ovina glauca Blue fescue Fragaria chiloensis Strawberry beach Gazania spp. Gazania Hakonechloa marcroaureola Golden hakonechloa Hedera canariensis Algerian ivy Hedera helix English ivy Hemerocallis spp. Daylilly Herniaria glabra Rupturewort Hosta lancifolia Albo-marginata hosta Hypericum spp. Aaronsbeard St. Johnswort Jasminum nitidum Angelwing jasmine Lampranthus spectabilis Trailing iceplant Liriope gigantea White lily turf Liriope muscari Big blue lily turf Lilac beauty lily turf Magestic lily turf Silvery sunproof lily turf Variegated liriope lily turf Liriope spicata Green/creeping lily turf Miscanthus sinensis Eulalia grass Muehlenbeckia axillaris Creeping wirevine Myoporum laetum Myoporum Ophiopogon japonicus Dwarf Mondo grass Mondo grass Osteospermum fruticosum Trailing African daisy Pachysandra terminalis Japanese spurge Pennisetum alopecuroides Fountain grass Phalaris arundinacea picta Ribbon grass Sedum spp. Stonecrop (sedum) Teucrium chamaedrys Germander Trachelospermum asiaticum Asian jasmine Verbena spp. Verbena Veronica spp. Speedwell Vinca spp. Periwinkle ESTABLISHED FLOWERS Scientific Name Common Name Achillea spp. Yarrow Ageratum houstonianum Floss flower Alyssum spp. Alyssum Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Arctotis spp. African daisy Artemisis stellerana Dusty miller Aster spp. Aster (perennial) Calendula Officianalis Calendula Centaurea cyanus Cornflower Centaurea gymnocarpa Velvet centaurea [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 42 Centaurea moschata Sweet sultan Chrysanthemum spp. Chrysanthemum Convolvulus spp. Morningglory Coreopsis spp. Coreopsis Cosmos spp. Cosmos Dahlia spp. Dahlia Dianthus spp. Dianthus Dimorphotheca spp. Marigold, cape Euphorbia marginata Snow-on-the-mountain Geum spp. Geum Gaillardia spp. Gaillardia Gladiolus spp. Gladiolus Gypsophila paniculata Baby's breath Helianthus spp. Sunflower Impatiens balsamina Balsam Impatiens spp. Impatiens Ixora spp. Ixora Lathyrus odoratus Sweet pea Limonium spp. Statice Lobelia spp. Lobelia Lobularia maritima Sweet alyssum Lupinus spp. Lupine Matthiola spp. Stock Mirabilis jalapa Four o'clock Myosotis spp. Forget-me-not Nicotiana spp. Nicotiana Papver spp. Poppy, California Petunia hybrida Petunia Phlox spp. Phlox Portulaca grandiflora Portulaca Rosa spp. Rose Rudbeckia hirta Blackeyed susan Rudbeckia laciniata Golden glow Salvia spp. Salvia Scabinosa spp. Pincushion flower Stachys spp. Lamb's ears Stokesia laevis Stoke's aster Tagetes spp. Marigold Tropaeolum spp. Nasturtium Vinca spp. Vinca Zinnea spp. Zinnia ORNAMENTAL BULBS TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied for control of susceptible annual weeds in ornamental bulbs, e.g., bulbous iris, daffodil (narcissus), hyacinth and tulip. Apply TRIFLURALIN HF to the soil surface 2-4 weeds after planting, but prior to the emergence of annual weeds. TRIFLURALIN HF may also be applied following bulb emergence. For fall planted bulbs, apply TRIFLURALIN HF again in late winter or early spring to weed-free soil surfaces. CHRISTMAS TREE PLANTATIONS Apply TRIFLURALIN HF to established plantings of field grow n Christmas tree species listed on this label. Do not apply to seedbeds or seedling transplant beds. Apply only to established plantings. Established plants are defined as those that have been transplanted into their final growing location for a sufficient period of time to allow the soil to be firmly settled around the roots from packing and rainfall or irrigation. TREE AND VINE CROPS-CITRUS, FRUIT AND NUT TREES, AND VINEYARDS New Plantings of Citrus, Fruit and Nut Trees For new plantings of almond, apricot, grapefruit, lemon, nectarine, orange, peach, pecan, plum, prune, tangelo, tangerine and walnut trees, apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before transplanting. [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 43 Broadcast Rates Per Acre: Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF Coarse ........................... 16 oz. Medium . . . . . . . . . . . 20 oz.to 24 oz. Fine ................................ 24 oz. • All soils with 2-5% organic matter 24 oz.to 32 oz. • All soils with 5-10% organic matter 52 oz. • Use lower rate in range in areas receiving less than 20 inches total annual rain fall and irrigation. New Plantings of Vineyards Apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF before planting. Broadcast Rates Per Acre: Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF Coarse ......................16 oz to 22 oz. Medium..................... 24 oz to 48 oz. Fine .......................... 48 oz to 64 oz. • All soils with 2-10% organic matter 48 oz. 64 oz. • Use lower rate in rate range in areas receiving less than 20 inches total annual rainfall and irrigation. Note: Do not use more than 32 oz./A on mist propagated grape rootings. Established Non-bearing and Bearing Citrus, Fruit and Nut Trees, and Vineyards TRIFLURALIN HF may be applied in established non-bearing and bearing vineyards and plantings of almond, apricot, grapefruit, lemon, nectarine, orange, peach, pecan, plum, prune, tangelo, tangerine, and walnut trees. In established plantings, apply TRIFLURALIN HF to the soils surface and incorporate using methods not injurious to the crop. Do not apply to vineyards within 60 days of harvest. Broadcast Rates Per Acre: Soil Texture TRIFLURALIN HF All soils .......................... 32 oz to 64 oz. • Use the higher rate in the rate range for longer term weed control. COTTONWOOD/POPLAR TREES GROWN FOR PULP* For new plantings, apply and incorporate TRIFLURALIN HF be fore planting at the rate of 2-4 quarts per acre by ground application in 10 to 20 gallons of water. For establis hed plantings, apply 2 to 4 qu arts per acre in 10 to 20 gallons of water as a directed spray to the soil and use incorporation methods not injurious to the crop. *Not registered for use in California Under Paved Surfaces Directions for Use and Site Preparation: Apply 3 to 4 gall ons of TRIFLURALIN HF per acre or 9 to 12 fl. oz. per 1,000 sq. ft. TRIFLURALIN HF should be used only where the area to be treated has been prepared according to good construction practices. If rhizomes, stolons, tubers or other vegetative plant parts are present in the site, they should be removed by scalping with a grader blade to a depth sufficient to insure their complete removal. Applications should be made only when final grade is es tablished or after additions of base rock. Do not remove soils following TRIFLURALIN HF application and do not appl y this herbicide to areas where asphalt is to be laid directly on top of soil. Paving should follow TRIFLURALIN HF as soon as possible. Applications Directions (Large Areas): Apply TRIFLURALIN HF in sufficient water to insure thorough wetting of the soil surface or penetration of the spray solution through the base rock layer. A minimum of 150 gallons per acre is recommended. Apply with any sprayer that will apply the spray uniformly. Add the recommended amount of herbicide to clean water in the spray tank during the filling operation. Agitate before spraying. Small Areas: For treating small areas, a tank type hand sprayer or sprinkling can may be used. Before application determine the amount of water and TRIFLURALIN HF necess ary to uniformly cover the area to be treated. Shake [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 44 or stir the spray solution prior to application. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL PROHIBITIONS—Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. Do not reuse empty container. Do not store under conditions which might adversely affect the container or its ability to function properly. PESTICIDE STORAGE—Avoid freezing. Do not store below temperature of (40°F). If frozen, poor weed control may result. Store in safe manner. Store in original container only. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Reduce stacking height where local conditions can affect package strength. Personnel should use clothing and equipment consistent with good pesticide handling. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL—Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. CONTAINER HANDLING: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse this container to hold materials other than pesticides or dilute pesticides (rinsate). After emptying and cleaning, it may be allowable to temporarily hold rinsate or other pesticide -related materials in the container. Contact your state regulatory agency to determine allowable practices in your state. Once cleaned, some agricultural plastic pesticide containers can be taken to a container collection site or picked up for recycling. To find the nearest site, contact your chemical dealer or manufacturer, or contact The Agricultural Container Recycling Council (ACRC) at www.acrecycle.org. If not recycled, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or incineration, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. (For packages up to 5 gallons:) Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. (For packages greater than 5 gallons or 50 lbs:) Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. (For square bottom caged totes greater than 55 gals.): Triple rinse or pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container about 1/4 full with water, rinsing down all sides inside the container thoroughly. Recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. (For refillable containers:) Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. For help with any spill, leak, fire or exposure involving this material, call day or night CHEMTREC – 1- 800-424-9300. CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY BEFORE BUYING OR USING THIS PRODUCT, read the entire Directions for Use and the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability. By buying or using this product, the buyer or user accepts the [TRIFLURALIN HF EPA REG. NO. 34704-792] 45 following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which no employee or agent of LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. or the seller is authorized to vary in any way. Follow the Directions for Use of this product carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop or other plant injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result from such risks as weather or crop conditions, mixture with other chemicals not specifically identified in this product’s label, or use of this product contrary to the label instructions, all of which are beyond the control of LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. and the seller. The buyer or user of this product assumes all such inherent risks. Subject to the foregoing inherent risks, LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use when the product is used in strict accordance with such Directions for Use under normal conditions of use. EXCEPT AS WARRANTED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THIS PRODUCT IS SOLD “AS IS,” AND LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT THAT BUYER OR USER BELIEVES THAT LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. HAS BREACHED A WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER OR USER MUST SEND WRITTEN NOTICE OF ITS CLAIM TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC., ATTENTION: LAW DEPARTMENT, P.O. BOX 1286, GREELEY, CO 80632-1286. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS, OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE HANDLING OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS OF BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER TORTS, SHALL BE LIMITED TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, AT THE ELECTION OF LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. OR THE SELLER: DIRECT DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. AND THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE BUYER OR USER OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF A PENALTY. Caparol® is a registered trademark of a Syngenta Group Company. Cotoran® is a registered trademark of Agan Chemical Manufacturers Ltd. Crustbuster® is a registered trademark of Crustbuster/Speed King, Inc. Eptam® and Far-Go® are registered trademarks of Gowan Company LLC. Melroe® is a registered trademark of Melroe Clark Equipment Company. Sencor® is a registered trademark of Bayer. MANUFACTURED FOR LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. P.O. BOX 1286, GREELEY, [CO] COLORADO 80632-1286 [USA]