# CORNERSTONE PLUS GLYPHOSATE 41% - EPA Reg No: **1381-200** - Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC - Signal word: Warning - Active ingredients: Glyphosate, isopropylamine salt (41%) - Label accepted: 2008-07-07 - Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00200-20080707.pdf --- ·13 K \ -d-t£l-.-.-_. -.. ... FL. - 1- oL{)O '. '.;- -' , "',:. Browntop panicum 6" 8" 12" 24" Buckwheat, wild .3 - .. 1" 2" '. , Burcucumber 6" 12" 18" Buttercup 12"" , 20~ -. ~':"."" ) Carolina geranium 4" 9" Carpetweed 6':": 12"' - Cheat 2 6" 20" Chervil 20",:: - -:Ii ., ,'" ",;-, Chickweed 12" 1a" Cocklebur ,12," 1a"' 24::" .. i. 36;")',',: Copperleaf, hophornbeam 2" 4" 6" Copperleaf, Virgii,ia 2" 4":, 6"'::'<:: Coreopsis, plains 6" 12" 18" Com, volunteer 6"" 12~ 20,~' -" Corn speedwell 12" Crabgrass .:,", . '" 3~ > . 6" . 12":: Crowfootgrass 6" 12" Cutleaf, evening primrose 3~ '- 6"/' Devilsclaw (unicorn plant) 3" 6" Dwarfdandelion 12" Eastern mannagrass 8" 12" Eclipta 4" a" 12" -" Fall panic urn 4" 6" 12" F alsedandelion 20" Falseflax, small seed 12" Fiddleneck 6" 12" Field pennycress 6" 12" Filaree 6~ 12,~ Fleabane, annual 6" 20" Fleabane, hairy 6" 10" , (Conyza bomiriensis) Fleabane, rough 3" 6" 12" Florida pusley 4~ 6" Foxtail: giant, bristly, yellow 6" 12" 20," Foxtail, CarOlina 1 O~. " Foxtail, green 12" Goatgrass, jointed 6" 12" Goosegrass 3" 6" 12" Grain sorghum (milo) 6" 12" 20" Groundcherry 3" 6" g" Groundsel, common 6" 10," Hemp sesbania 2" 4" 6" 8" Henbit 6" 12" Horseweed / Marestail 6 6" 12" 1a" (Conyza canadensis) Itchgrass 6" a" 12" 1a" Jimsonweed 12" 18" Johnsongrass, seedling 6" 12" 1a" 24" Junglerice 3" 6" 7" 9" Knotweed 6" 12" Kochia 4 3 - 6" 12" Lambsquarters 6" 12" 20" Little barley London rocket Mayweed Morningglory, annua,l (Ipomoea spp.) , Mustard, blue Mustard, tansy Mustard, tumble Mustard, wild"" '" . Nightshade, black Nightshade, hairy Oats Pigweed species, Prickly lettuce Purslane Ragweed, common Ragweed, giant Red rice Russian thistle " ," Rye, volunteer / cereal 2 Ryegrass ' Sandbur, field Sandbur, /ongspine Shattercane Shepherd's purse ' ", '" SickJepod Signalgrass, broadJeatt::: ' Smartweed, /adysthumb Smartweed, Pennsylvania Sowthistle, annual SpanishneedJes Speedwell, purslane Sprang/etop' Spurge, prostrate Spurge, spotted Spurry, umbrella Stinkgrass Sunflower Swinecress Teaweed / Prickly sida Texas panicum Thistle, Russian 5 Velvetleaf Virginia pepperweed Waterhemp Wheat 2 Wheat (overwintered) Wild oats Wild proso millet Witchgrass Woolly cupgrass Yellow rocket ,.' .-\ .. '''''". 6" 6" 6" , 6""" :' ' 6" 6~ 3" 6" 'r;.,' " 6" 6:; 6" 6", ' 12" 6" 6" 12" 6" , 6" 3" 12" 2" 12" 12", :, 12" 12~';'" ' 4" 4",,:: 6" 120.,;.:, ' 6" 6~:,;;, 18" 12" 12~ 12" 12~",: " 2" 3'" -' , 12" , 6" 6" 12': 1S" 5~ 2" 8" 6" 18"- 12" 6" 6" 6~' 12" 6~ 12'" 18" 18~, '" 1S" 18"' 6" 6~'::- 18" 18":::", "24~::: 12" 3-:' ,:'-, ", 12" 12" 4" 12~ 18+" 20" 4" 6~:, 7" 6" 6~; " 6" 6" " , 20" 12" 12~ , 12~ 4" 12~· 12" 6" 6" 18" 12" 18" 12," 12" 20" '- .-', 1 For control of downy brome in no-till systems, use 24 fluid ounces per acre. -, 18" 6", -, . . ~ -' 6'\'<- 18" 18"" .... ,. 8" g~:, . g" 12" 6" 24" . "'"'; 120 ',,", 12" 18~ 18" 2 Performance is better if application is made before this weed reaches the boot stage of growth. 3 Use 24 fluid ounces per acre of this product to control wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage. Use 32 fluid ounces per acre to control 2- to 4-leaf wild buckwheat. For improved control of wild buckwheat over 2 inches in size, use sequential treatments of 32 fluid ounces followed by 32 fluid ounces of this product per acre. 4 Do not treat kochia in the button stage. 5 Control of Russian thistle may vary based on environmental conditions and spray coverage. Whenever possible, a tank mixture with 2,4-0 as described below may improve controL 42 6 For control of glyphosate resistant horseweed / marestai.1 in cotton, corn and soybeans refer to "CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF GLYPHOSATE RESISTANT HORSEWEED (MARESTAIL, Conyza Canadensis) IN CORN, COTTON AN SOYBEANS" section below. Annual Weeds - Rates for 10 to 40 Gallons per Acre 43 Apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Use 1 quart per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall, 1.5 quarts per acre if weeds are over 6 to 12 inches tall, and 2 quarts per acre if weeds are greater than 12 inches tall. These rates will provide control of weeds listed in the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE" when water carrier volumes are 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications. Older, mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher rates. even if they meet the size requirements. Annual Weeds - Tank Mixtures with 2,4-D, Dicamba or Tordon™ 22K 12 to 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of dicambaor 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 or 1 to 2 fluid ounces of Tordon 22K per acre will control the following weeds with maximum height or length indicated: 6" - prickly lettuce, marestail / horseweed (Conyza canadensis), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), kochia (dicamba only), wild buckwheat (Tordon 22K only); 12" - cocklebur, lambsquarters, pigweed, Russian thistle (2,4-D only). 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D per acre will control the following weeds when they are the maximum height or length of 6 inches: common ragweed, giant ragweed, Pennsylvania smartweed, and velvetleaf. Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if dicamba or Tordon 22K is applied within 45 days of planting. This product may be tank-mixed with the products listed provided the product tank-m ixed is registered for use on this site. DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA OR 2,4~D TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA. Annual Weeds - Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment For control of weeds listed in the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE", apply a 0.5 percent solution of this product to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to seed head formation in grass or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or unless otherwise specified, use a 1 % solution. ° For best results, use a 2% solution on hOarder-to-control perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field bindweed, hemp dogba,ne, milkweed and Canada thistle. When using application methods that result in less than complete coverage, use a 5% solution for annual and perennial weeds and a 5 to 10% solution for woody brush and trees. Annual Weeds - Tank Mixtures with Atrazine for Fallow and Reduced Tillage Systems For use only in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota and Washington - In Oregon and Washington, do not exceed 1 pound of atrazine per acre. 24 to 28 fluid ounces of this product plus 1 to02 pounds of atrazine per acre will control the following weeds: Barnyardgrass (requires 28 fluid ounces for control), downy brome, green foxtail, lambsquarters, prickly lettuce, tansy mustard, pigweed, field sandbur, stinkgrass, Russian thistle, volunteer wheat, witchgrass and kochia (add 0.20 pound a.i. of dicamba for control). This product may be tank-mixed with the products listed provided the product tank-mixed is registered for use on this site. Control and Management of Glyphosate Resistant Horseweed (Marestail, Conyza canadensis) in Corn, Cotton and Soybeans For ground applications, use 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications, use 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. For tank-mix recommendations, read and carefully ob~erve the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the product labels, supplemental labeling or fact sheets published separately for all herbicides used. CORN Preplant, at-planting, pre-emergence: Apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) plus 2,4-D (0.5 pounds of a.i. per acre) before horseweed e)(ceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-D product label for time intervals that are required between application and planting. Atrazine (1 to 2 pounds of a.i. per acre) may be included in the tank mixture to provide residual control. Refer to the atrazine product label for specific use instructions. 44 In-crop (Roundup 'Ready Corn hybrids only): For in-crop Roundup Ready corn, apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) plus Clarity (8 to 16 fluid ounces per acre) or 2,4-D (0.5 to 1.0 pounds a.i. per acre). Apply between corn ,emergence and the 5-leaf stage of growth (approximately 8 inches tall). COTTON Preplant: For control of horseweed, apply this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) in a tank mix with Clarity (8 fluid ounces per acre). This application must be made 21 to 35 days before planting and before horseweed reaches 6 inches in height. In order to avoid crop injury, a minimum interval of 21 days during which there is at le_ast 1 inch of cumulative rainfall must be observed between Clarity application and planting of cotton. Post-directed (Roundup Ready Cotton varieties only): Management of early season weed competition and the development of a crop height differential between cotton and the horseweed is often achieved by a combination of preplant burndown and postemergent over-the-top and/or directed applications of Cornerstone Plus Glyphosate 41 %. These measures enhance the development ofa height differential that is necessary to successfully make post-directed treatments. In-crop post-directed applications of MSMA (2 pounds a.i. per acre) tank mixed with diuron (0.5 to 0.75 pounds a.i. per acre) should be made when the temperature is 80°F or higher. SOYBEANS Preplant: Apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) with 2,4-0 (0.5 pounds a.i. per acre) before horseweed exceeds 6 inches in height. See the 2,4-0 product label for time intervals that are required between application and planting. For areas where 2,4-0 product cannot be applied due to application restrictions or proximity to a sensitive crop, contact your local retailer or Winfield Solutions representative. In-crop (Roundup Ready Soybean varieties only): It is strongly encouraged that horseweed should be controlled prior to planting using recommended preplant burndown treatments. For application in-crop to Roundup Ready soybeans, apply a tank mixture of this product (32 fluid ounces per acre) with Amplify (0.3 ounces per acre). This treatment should be used as a salvage treatment only for a horseweed infestation that was not controlled preplant. Application should be made, between full emergence of the first trifoliate leaf and 50% flowering stage of soybeans. At the time of treatment, hcirseweed should not exceed 6 inches in height. PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetically by Species) Apply to actively growing perennial weeds. NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the recommended stages. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or seed. Repeat treatments must be made prior to crop emergence. Unless otherwise stated, allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Best results are obtained when soil moisture is adequate for active growth. Weeds Species Cornerstone Plus Rate Water Volume (GPA) Hand-Held (QT/A) % Solution Alfalfa 1 - 2 3 - 10 2% Make applications after the last hay cutting in the fall. Allow alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6 to 8 inches or more prior to treatment. Applications should be followed with deep tillage at least 7 days after treatment, but before soil freeze-up. Alligatorweed 4 3 - 20, ,1 ~5%~ , Partial control. Apply when most of the plants are in bloom. Repeat applications will be required to maintain control. Anise (fennel) 1-':2%,·,' Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full­ bloom stage of growth. Bahiagrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% "'/': ':" ' Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage. Bentgrass 1.5 10 - 20 , ,2% •.• " '" For suppression in grass seed production areas. For ground applications only. Ensure entire crown area has resumed growth prior to a fall application. Bentgrass should have at least 3 inches of growth. Tillage prior to treatment should be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10 days after application is recommended for best results. Bermudagrass, 3 - 5' ,'" 3'- 20', ,"" '" 2%;;'" For control, apply 5 quarts of this product per acre. For partial control, apply 3 quarts per acre. Treat when bermudagrass is actively growing and seed heads are present. Retreatment may be necessary to maintain control. Bermudagrass, water 1 - 1.5 5 - 1 0 , " . 2%" :'.: (knotgrass) , :.. , , Apply 1.5, quarts of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply when water bermudagrass is 12 to 18 inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before tilling, flushing or flooding the field. Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Fallow fields should be tilled prior to application. Apply prior to frost on water bermudagrass that is 12 to 18 inches in length . .This product is not registered in California for use on water bermudagrass Bindweed, field.. 0;5 - 5 ' 3- 20 2%", " .',. " Do not treat when weeds are under drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth. For control, apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River and 3 to 4 quarts east of the Mississippi River. Apply when weeds are at or beyond full bloom. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Also for control, apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Do not apply by air. For suppression on irrigated agricultural land, apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product plus 1 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment only. Applications Should be made following harvest or in fall fallow ground when the bindweed is actively growing and the majority of runners are 12 inches or more in length. The use of at least one irrigation will promote active bindweed growth. For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Apply by air in fallow and reduced tillage systems only. Applications should be delayed until maximum emergence has occurred and when vines are between 6 to 18 inches in length. In California only, apply 1 to 5 quarts of this product per acre. Actual rate needed for suppression or control will vary within this range depending on local conditions. For suppression on irrigated land where annual tillage is performed, apply 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to bindweed that has reached a length of 12 inches or greater. Allow a maximum weed emergence and runner growth. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Bluegrass, Kentucky 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when most plants have reached boot to early seedhead development. For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply 1 t'o 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. ' Blueweed, Texas 3 - 5 3 - 40 2%. Apply 4 to 5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River and 3 to 4 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River. Apply when plants are at or beyond full bloom. New leaf development indicates active growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Brackenfem 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 -1 .5% Apply to fully expanded fronds which are at least 18 inches long. Bromegrass, smooth 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when most plants have reached boot to early seedhead stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. Bursage, woolly-leaf 3 - 20 2% For control, apply 2, quarts of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba per acre. For partial control, apply 1 45 quart of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of dicamba per acre. Apply when plants are producing new active growth which has been initiated by moisture for at least 2 weeks and when plants are at or beyond flowering. Canarygrass, reed 2 - 3 3 - 4b __ .. - 2% For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot to head stage of growth. Cattail 3-5 . 3-40 - 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage . . Clover; red, white 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage. Also for control, apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 to 1 pound a.L of 2,4-0 in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Cogongrass 3 - 5 10 - 40 2% Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 inches tall in late summer or fall. Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense nature of vegetation preventing good spray coverage, repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control. Dallisgrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage. Dandelion 3 - 5 3 - 40 2°/6 Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage . . Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.L of 2,4-0 in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Dock, curly 3 - 5 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of growth. Also for control, apply 16 to 32 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 to 1 pound a.i of 2,4-0 in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Dogbane, hemp 4 3 - 40 _ 2% . Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following crop harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i; of.2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Delay applications until maximum emergence of dogbane has occurred. Fescue (except tall) - 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage. Fescue, tall 1 - 3 3 - 40 2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre when most plants have reached boot to early seedhead stage of developmerit. . Fall applications only: Apply 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to fescue in the fall when plants have 6 to 12 inches of new growth. A sequential application of 1 pint per acre of this product will improve long-term control and control of seedlings germinating after fa,Il treatments or the following spring. Guineagrass 2 - 3 3 - 40 1% Apply when most plants have reached at least the 7 -leaf stage of growth. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. In Texas and the ridge of Florida, use 2 quarts for control. In the flatwoods region of Florida, 3 quarts is required. Horsenettle 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage. Horseradish 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. Iceplant 1.5 - 2% Iceplant should be at or beyond the early bud stage of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control. Jerusalem artichoke 3 - 5 - 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud stage. Johnsongrass 0.5 - 3 3 - 40 1 % In annual cropping systems apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Apply 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not practiced, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. For best results, apply when most plants have reached boot to head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using 1 quart per acre. For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 1 pint of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre before the plants reach a height of 12 inches. For this use, allow at least 3 days after treatment-before tillage. 46 Spot treatment (partial control or suppression) - Apply a 1 percent solution of this product when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18 inches in height. Coverage should be uniform and complete. Kikuyugrass 2 - 33 - 40 2% Spray when most kikuyugrass is at least 8 inches in height (3- or 4-leaf stage of growth). Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Knapweed . 4 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. Lantana 1 - 1 .25% . Apply at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Use the higher application rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Lespedeza 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage. Milkweed (common) 3' 3 - 40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Muhly, wirestem 1 - 2 . 3 - 40 2%'., Use 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre or in pasture, sad or noncrop areas. Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or more in height. Do not till between harvest and fall applications .or in the fall or spring or prior to spring applications. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Mullein, common 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud stage. Napiergrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Nightshade, silverleaf 2 3 - 10 2%" Applications'should be made when at least 60% of the plants have berries. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Nutsedge; purple, yellow 0.5 - 3 3 - 40 1 -2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre or apply a 1 to 2% solution for control of nutsedge plants and immature nutlets attached to treated plants. Treat when plants are in flower or when new nutlets can be found at rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not germinated will not be controlled and may germinate after treatment. Repeat treatments will be required for long-term control of ungerminated tubers. Sequential applications: 1 to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre will also provide control. Make applications when a majority of the plants are in the 3- to 5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat this application, as necessary, when newly emerging plants reach the 3- to 5-leaf stage. Subsequent applications will be necessary for long-term control. For partial control of existing plants, apply 1 pint t02 quarts of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Treat when plants have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6 inches tall. Repeat treatments will be required to control subsequent emerging plants or regrowth of existing plants. Orchardgrass 1 - 2 3 - 40 2% Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when most plants have' reached boot to early seedhead stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. Orchardgrass sods going to no-till corn: Apply 1 to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. A Apply to orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches tall for spring applications and 6 inches tall for fall applications. Allow at least 3 days following application before planting. A sequential application of atrazine will be necessary for optimum results. Pampasgrass 1.5 - 2% Pampasgrass should be at or beyond the boot stage of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control. Paragrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Phragmites 3 - 5 10 - 40 1 - 2% For partial control. For best results, treat during late summer or fall when plants are actively growing and in full bloom. Treatment before or after this stage may lead to reduced control. Due to the dense nature of the vegetation, which may prevent good spray coverage or uneven stages of growth, repeat treatments may be necessary to ma,intain control. Visible control symptoms will be slow to develop. Poison hemlock . 1 - 2% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full­ bloom stage of growth. Pokeweed, common . 3 - 40 2% Apply to actively growing plants up to 24 inches tall. Quackgrass 1 - 3 3 - 40 2% In annual cropping systems, or in pastures and sods followed by deep tillage: Apply 1 quart of this product in :3 47 to 10 galions of water per acre. For 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre, apply 2 quarts of this product. DO not tank mix with residual herbicides when using 1-quart rate. Spray when quackgrass is 6 to 8 inches in height. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. In pastures or sods, use a moldboard plow for best results. In pastures, sods or noncrop areas where deep tillage does not follow application: Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when quackgrass is greater than 8 inches tall. Redvine 0;75 -.2 5 -10 2%., For suppression, apply 24 fluid ounces of this product per acre at each of two applications 7 to 14 days apart or a single application of 2 quarts per acre. Apply recommended rates in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply in late September or early October to plants that are at least 18 inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make applications at least 1 week before a killing frost. Reed, giant 2% Best results are obtained when applications are made in the late summer to fall. Ryegrass, perennial., 1, - 3,' 3 - 40· 1 %, ....:' In annual cropping systems apply 1 to 2 quarts of this product per acre, Apply 1 quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or areas where annual tillage is not practiced (no-till), apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 ga/lons of water per acre. For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot to head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using 1 ~quart per acre rate. Smartweed, swamp 3"5 3 - 40 2% ," Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of growth. Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or fall. Sowthistle, perennial 2·3 3 - 40 , '. 2%· " '.' " .' Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late' summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and rosette development prior to application of this product. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Spurge, leafy 3 - 10 2%, For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4·D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or fall. If mowing has occurred prior to treatment, apply when most of the plants are 12 inches tall. Starthistle, yellow 2 10 - 40 2% Best results are obtained when applications are made during the rosette, bolting and early flower stages. Sweet potato, wild 2% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be required. Thistle, artichoke 2% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be required. Thistle, Canada 2 - 3 3 - 40 2%, Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active regrowth and rosette development prior to the application of this product. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. For suppression in spring, apply 1 quart of this product, or 1 pint of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D, in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before treating. Applications can be made as long as leaves are still green and plants are actively growing at the time of application. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Timothy' 2 - 3 3 - 40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot to head stage of growth. Torpedograss 4 - 5 3 - 40' 2% For partial control. Apply when most plants are at or beyond the seedhead stage of growth. Repeat applications will be required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be applied before frost. Trumpet creeper 2 5 . '10 2% Partial control. Apply in late September or October, to plants that are at least 18 inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make applications at least 1 week before a killing frost. Vaseygrass 3·5 3·20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Velvetgrass 3 - 5 3 - 20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Wheatgrass, westem 2 - 3 3 - 40 ' 2% For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot to head stage of growth. 48 Sassafras 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control Sourwood 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control Sumac; poison, SmO()t~i 2 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 2%. winged Partial control Sweetgum 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control Swordfern 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% Partial control Tallowtree, Chinese· 1%· For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results. Tanoak resprouts 2%. . :. For partial control. Apply to resprouts that are less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with fall applications. Thimbleberry, 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5% For control Tobacco, tree 1 - 2% Partial control Trumpet creeper 2 - 3 3 - 40 1 - 1.5 % ' For control Vine maple 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2Wci· Partial control Virginia creeper 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2% For control Waxmyrtle, southern 2 - 5 3 - 40 1 - 2%·, Partial control WilloW 3 - 4 3 - 40 1 - 1 :5% For control WARRANTY DISCLAIMER 51 The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. 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