crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/100-1074.md

CYCLONE CONCENTRATE HERBICIDE

• EPA Reg No: 100-1074
• Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
• Signal word: Danger
• Active ingredients: Paraquat dichloride (43.8%)
• Label accepted: 2004-04-12
• Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01074-20040412.pdf

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loo-IO"'1't UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D,C, 20460 Mr. Jerry Wells Syngenta Crop Protection. Inc. POBox 18300 Greensboro, NC 27419-8300 Dr. Mr. Wells Subject Cyclone Concentrate/ Gramoxone Max EPA Registration Number 100-1074 Application dated March 18, 2004 OFFICE 01' TOXIC StfBSTA.."WES APR 1 2 200~ The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended is acceptable, provided you make the following changes before you release the product for shipment. -On page 3, under the statement about "Container Disposal", put in the headings "Recyclable/ Refillable Containers" and "Container Disposal-Recyclable/Refillable Containers", as well as the statements addressing to these headings Submit three (3) copies of your final printed labeling incorporating the above changes before you release the product for shipment. Amended labeling will supercede all previously accepted ones. A stamped copy of labeling is enclosed for your records. I ' \ fa TIes A imPkins P oduct Manager 25 erbicide Branch Registration Division (7505C)

PUll HERE TO OPEN .. RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE DUE TO ACUTE TOXICITY FOR RETAIL SALE TO AND USE ONLY BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS OR PERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPER· VISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPUCATOR'S CERTlFlCA nON. Herbicide A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Desiccant/Defoliant Herbicide Active Ingredient: Paraquat dichloride (1, ,'·dimethyl-4,4'­ bipyridinium dichloride) . Other Ingredients: Total: .43.8% 56.2% 100.0% Contains 3.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon as 4.143 pounds salt per gallon. Contains stench (odor) and emetic KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN, DANGERI_O_ PELIGRO '* POISON Si uste<f no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) EPA Reg. No. 100·/074 EPA Est lOO-TX-OOI SCP 1074A·L2E 1003 169199 2.5 gallons u.s. Standard Measure Acc:-","7!E:) ,'t·.COM~ [n Ff~ I"",,,, rl!6"iitI APR 12m . .- ':"d~ ~, P'" Ill<! R>!onIiridr iWl '" .. fCl< tile pecicido , fll'lOO 1iP'I Res No 100-/014 • NEVER PUT INTO FOOD, DRINK OR OTHER CONTAINERS. • IF SWALLOWED, TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION AS PRESCRIBED IN FIRST AID. SYMPTOMS ARE PROLONGED AND PAINFUL. • DO NOT USE OR STORE IN OR AROUND THE HOME. • DO NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMMEDIATE USE. • THE ODOR OF THIS PRODUCT IS FROM THE STENCHING AGENT WHICH HAS BEEN ADDED, NOT FROM PARAQUAT. syngenta

Gramoxone® Max FIRST AID Contains Paraquat, a Bipyridylium Herbicide If swallowed -SPEED IS ESSENTIAL. Immediate medical attention is required. If available, give an adsorbent such as activated charcoal, bentonite or Fullers Earth -Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. • Do not give anything b~ mouth to an unconscious person. If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15~20 minutes. • Remove contact tenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. -Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If on skin or • Take off contaminated clothing. clothing • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15·20 minutes. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If inhaled - Move person to fresh air. -The odor of this product is from the stenching agent, which has been added, not from the paraquat. -If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance.

• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN Refer to the booklet 'Paraquat Poisoning. A Practical Guide to Diagnosis, First Aid and Hospital Treatment'. (http://www.syngenta.com/pqmedguideJ) Administer either activated charcoal (100g for adults or 2g/kg body weight in children) or Fuller'S Earth (15% solution; 1 liter for adults or 15ml/kg body weight in children). NOTE: The use of gastric lavage without administration of an adsorbent has not shown any clinical benefit. Do not use supplemental oxygen. Eye spashes from concentrated material should be treated by an eye specialist after initial treatment. With the pos- sibility of late onset corneal ulceration, it is advised that patients with paraquat eye injuries are reviewed by an eye specialist the day after first presentation. Use treatment that is appropriate for chemical burns. Intact skin is an effective barrier to paraquat, however contact with irritated or cut skin or repeated contact with intact skin may result in poisoning. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. HOT LINE NUM8ER For 24-Hour Medical Emerg,ency Assistance (Human or Animal) Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident) Call 1-800-888-8372 PR[ CAUTIONARY 5TAl EMENTS Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals DANGER/ 0 POISON PELIGRO ~ May be fatal if swallowed. Fatal if inhaled. Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Do not breathe spray mist. Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before reuse. IMPORTANT: Inhalation is an unlikely route of exposure due to low vapor pressure and large spray droplet size, but mucosal irritation or nose bleeds may occur. Prolonged contact with this concen­ trated product can irritate your skin. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Applicators and other handlers (other than Mixers and loaders) must wear:
• Long-sleeve shirt and long pants
• Shoes plus socks Protective eyewear Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g., barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton).
• A dust mist NIOSH·approved respirator with any N, R, P. or HE filter. Mixers and Loaders must wear:
• long-sleeve shirt and long pants
• Shoes plus socks Protective eyewear plus a dust mist NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, R, P. or HE filter. Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g., barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton).
• Chemical resistant apron Face Shield 3/311

Gramoxone® Max Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaningl maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Engineering Controls When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides {40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)1. the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. User Safety Recommendations Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet, • Remove cloth'lng immed'iately 'If pestic'lde gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on dean clothing. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. Environmental Hazards Wildlife: This product is toxic to wildlife. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment wash waters. Drift: Gramoxone Max is a contact herbicide that desiccates all green plant tissue. Paraquat dichloride is toxic to nontarget crops and plants if off-target movement occurs. Extreme care must be taken to ensure that off-target drift is minimized to the greatest extent possible. Do not apply under condi­ tions involving possible drjft to food, forage, or other plantings that might be damaged or the crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use, or consumption. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. To avoid drift, do not make aerial applications during periods of thermal inversion. Refer to the local state laws, regulations, guidelines and spray drift information contained in the Directions for Use section for proper application to avoid off-target movement. Physical and Chemical Hazards This product is mildly corrosive to aluminum and produces hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. Do not mix or store in containers, spray tanks, nurse tanks, or such systems made of aluminum or hav'lng aluminum fittings. This product is compatible with high density poly­ ethylene and rubber lined steel containers. CONDITIONS Of SALE AND LIMITATION OF WAHIlANTY AND LIABILITY NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Uability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded. The Directions for Use of this product should be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product which are beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, Inc. or Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors. SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on' the label and is rea­ sonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks referred to above. when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. This warranty does not extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under abnormal conditions or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use. SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE. In no event shall SYNGENTA or Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE L1ABIUTY OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS. LOSSES. INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY. CONTRACT. NEGLI­ GENCE. TORT. STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR. AT THE ELECTION OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER. THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. SYNGENTA and Seiler offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitations of Warranty and of Liability, which may not be modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of SYNGENTA,

Gramoxone® Max DIRECTIONS FOR USE Restricted Use Pesticide It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. DO NOT USE AROUND HOME GARDENS, SCHOOLS, RECREATIONAL PARKS, GOLF COURSES OR PLAY· GROUNDS. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use th'ls product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms. forests, nurseries. and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pestLcides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. tt atso con­ tains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted·entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. For Pre plant or Preemergence (Broadcast or Banded), Chemical Fallow. Postemergence Directed Spray. Early Postemergence Broadcast in Peanuts and Dormant Season Applications. and "Between Cutting" Applications in Alfalfa: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted·entry interval (REt) of 12 hours. For Harvest Aid and Desiccation Applications: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REt) of 24 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is: • Coveralls • Shoes plus socks • Protective eyewear • Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g., barrier laminate. butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton). NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. DO NOT enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried. AVOID working in spray mist. KEEP all unprotected persons out of operating areas or vicinity where there may be danger of drift. Certain states may require more restrictive reentry intervals; consult your State Department of Agriculture for further information. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Pesticide Storage Store at temperatures above 32°F. For help with any sp'dl, leak or fire involving this material, call '·800-888-8372. Pestidde Disposal Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. Container Disposal Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER!

Gramoxone® Max GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. When Gramoxone Max is applied at less than 10 gallons per acre finished spray volume, a drift control or spray deposition additive SHOULD be used. Refer to the additive label for use directions. Spray Drift Information Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment- and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off.target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry appli­ cations, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.

1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 314 the length of the wingspan or rotor.
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45°. Where states have more stringent regulations, they shall be observed. The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information. Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements.) Information on Droplet Size The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity. and Temperature Inversions). Controlling Droplet Size • Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets. Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure. Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage. Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential. Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift. Boom Length For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width. Application Height Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making application at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. Swath Adjustment When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.). Wind Drift potential is lowest between wlnd speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift. Temperature and Humidity When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.

Gramoxone® Max Temperature Inversions Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds (ommon during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing tempera­ tures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, it fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Sensitive Areas The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., res­ idential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas). GENERAL INFORMA110N Gramoxone Max is a contact herbicide used to control or suppress a broad spectrum of emerged weeds. Gramoxone Max controls most small annual weeds - both broadleaves and grasses, and suppresses perennial weeds by destroying green foliage. Gramoxone Max can also be used as a desiccant/defoliant at harvest. Gramoxone Max is formulated as a liquid which contains 3 Ibs. of active ingredient per gallon. The formulation contains a nontoxic odor and an emetic (an agent which will induce vomiting if the prod­ uct is swallowed). The odor is included in the formulation to help prevent accidental ingestion of Gramoxone Max. Gramoxone Max is rap'ldly absorbed by green plant tissue and interacts with the photosynthetic process to produce superoxides which destroy the plant cells. Gramoxone Max requires actively grow­ ing green plant tissue to function. Thorough coverage of all green foliage is essential for effective weed control and for effective crop desiccation/defoliation. Gramoxone Max is not as effective on drought-stressed weeds, weeds with little green foliage (Le., mowed or cut weeds), or mature woody bark of trees and vines. Clay and organic matter rapidly tie up Gramoxone Max. As a· result, Gramoxone Max has no residual soil activity to affect later-planted crops or later germinating weeds. ROTATIONAL CROPS All rotational crops may be planted immediately after the last appJjcation of Gramoxone Max. RAINFASTNESS Because Gramoxone Max is rapidly absorbed by the weed foliage, rain occurring 30 minutes or more after application will have no effect on the activity of Gramoxone Max. APPLICATION Since Gramoxone Max is a contact-type herbicide, it is essential to obtain complete coverage of target weeds to get good control. Improper application technique andior application to large, stressed, or mown weeds will usually result in unacceptable weed control and unacceptable crop desiccationl defoliation. Complete coverage is also essential for good crop desiccation/defoliation. See details below for specific application instructions. USE OF A NON IONIC SURFACTANT OR CROP OIL CONCENTRATE Always add one of the following (Failure to use one of the following at recommended rates will result in reduced performance of Gramoxone Max.) Nonionic Surfactant: Add non ionic surfactant containing 75% or more surface-active agent at 0.125% vlv (1 pt.l1 00 gals.), OR add a non ionic surfactant containing 50~74% surface-active agent at 0.25% v/v (2 pts.ll00 gals.), of the finished spray volume for ground applications. For aerial applications, add a nonionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v (2 pts./l00 gals.) of the finished spray volume. Crop Oil Concentrate: Add a nonphytotoxic crop oil concentrate containing 15-20% approved emul­ sifier, at 1.0% v/v (1 gaL/lOa gals.) of the finished spray volume for ground applications. For aerial applications, add 1 pt. of crop oil concentrate per acre. Do not use crop oil concentrate when using Gramoxone Max for cotton harvest aid. NOZZLE SELECTION The use of flat-fan nozzles will result in the most effective application of Gramoxone Max. Flood nozzles are generally not as good as flat fans since they produce large uneven droplets. The use of flood nozzles may result in reduced weed control due to inadequate coverage.

Gramoxone® Max WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, USE ONLY FLAT FAN NOZZLES AS RECOMMENDED IN THE CHART BELOW. Table 1. Recommended Nozzles, Pressures and Setup Maximum Size Spray Pressure (at nozzle) Maximum Nozzle Spacing Direction of Spray Pattern Maximum Speed Spray Overlap (at each. edge) Nozzle Type Flat Fan 8 30-50 p.si 30" Down 10 mph 30% Flat-Fan Nozzles 30% (60% Total) Overlap Flood Nozzles 50% (100% Total) Overlap Flood 1 S 30-S0 psi 40" Down 10 mph 50% Using nozzles, pressures, or setups different from the above chart will result in reduced control. SPRAY CARRIER Always use clean water (free of mud or clay). dear liquid nitrogen, or complete clear liquid fertilizers as the carrier when spraying Gramoxone Max. Muddy water, or suspension-type fertilizers containing clay, can inactivate Gramoxone Max. Never use suspension-type fertilizers containing clay as the spray carrier. If using a complete clear liquid fertilizer containing high phosphate levels as the spray carrier, always use the higher rate of Gramoxone Max and surfactant. Note: When using liquid fertilizers such as 28% N as a spray carrier, it is important that non ionic sur­ factant still be used with Gramoxone Max. Liquid fertilizer carriers cannot substitute for surfactant. RATES OF GRAMOXONE MAX Follow recommended rates listed with each use of Gramoxone Max. Use the higher label rates when weeds are dense or large. Also. use higher label rates for harvest aid when crop vegetation is dense. For broadcast applications of Gramoxone Max with backpack sprayers, the application rate should not exceed 0.50 Ibs. a.i./A in a minimum of 30 gallons of spray solution per acre. SPRAY VOLUME Follow recommended minimum spray volumes listed with each use of Gramoxone Max. These are minimum volumes only. and spray volumes should be increased as necessary to obtain complete coverage of the target weed or plant without runoff from the fol'lage. WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, TARGET WEEDS SHOULD NOT EXCEED 6 INCHES IN HEIGHT. APPLICATION TIMING Gramoxone Max should be applied to emerged weeds when they are small. Weeds 1-6 inches in height are the easiest to control. Larger weeds may be more difficult to controL When weeds have been grazed or mowed, thus removing much of the green. fOliage, allow the weeds to regrow to a height of 2-4 inches before spraying if possible. Similarly. when forage or grain crops have been har­ vested prior to spraying, weeds present in the field will also have been cut. To allow for adequate green foliage to remain on weeds in this situation. raise cutter bars as high as possible from the ground to cut stubble and weeds at a greater height. BURN DOWN OF GRASS COVER CROPS OR VOLUNTEER CEREALS When using Gramoxone Max for control of grass cover crops or volunteer cereals, best results are obtained when Gramoxone Max is applied prior to tillering or after boot stage. This is especially important with a wheat cover crop or volunteer wheat. Treatments made between tillering and boot stage will generally not provide complete control. Do not expect complete control of perennial cover crops.

Gramoxone® Max ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Gramoxone Max is active over a wide range of environmental conditions. Cool weather (below 55°) will slow the activity of Gramoxone Max, as will cloudy, overcast weather, but will not affect performance. SPOT SPRAYING When only small areas are to be sprayed with labeled applications, it is advantageous to mix small quantities of Gramoxone Max. To aid in mixing small quantities, the following table should be consulted. If The Broadcast Rate Per Acre for Gramoxone Max is: Add The Following Amount of Gramoxone Max to 1 Gallon of Water 1'/2 pts. 2 pts. 21/2 pts. 3 pts. '/3 fl. oz. 3/a flo oz. '/2 fl. OZ. 2/3 fl. OZ. Always add 1/3_1/2 fl. oz. of a nonionic surfactant for each gallon of spray. When spot spraying in this manner, spray to thoroughly wet the foliage, but not to the point of runoff. TANK MIXING FOR IMPROVED BURN DOWN OF DIFFICULT WEEDS AND RESIDUAL WEED CONTROL Photosynthetic Inhibitor Herbicides Difficult weeds can often be controlleo by tank mixing Gramoxone Max with other herbicides. The addition of herbicides which are also photosynthetic inhibitors (PSI) will slow the activity of Gramoxone Max, allowing Gramoxone Max to thoroughly distribute itself within the treated leaf. The resulting level of control is usually greater than if Gramoxone Max was applied alone. Gramoxone Max may be applied in tank mixture with the following PSI herbicides: AAtrex® Herbicide Atrazine Herbicide Bicep MAGNUM® Herbicide Bicep Lite II MAGNUM® Herbicide Canopy® Herbicide Lariat® Herbicide Lexone® Herbicide Linex® Herbicide Lorox® Herbicides Lorox Plus™ Herbicide Princep® Herbicide Sencor0 Herbicides Refer to respective product label(s) for rates of application, directions for use, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. Improved Weed Control With PSI's Control of difficult weeds listed below and annual grass control will be enhanced by the addition of a PSI herbicide. For best results a second application is needed. Barnyardgrass Broadleaf signatgrass Cheatgrass Cocklebur Fall panicum Giant ragweed Knotweed Kochia Lambsquarters Malva (cheeseweed) Marestail Morningglory Pennsylvania smartweed Improved Control of Perennial and Annual Broadleaf Weeds Perennial weeds (suppression only) Prickly lettuce Sedges Tansymustard Velvetleaf Volunteer wheat When perennial broadleaf weeds such as Canada thistle, bindweed, dandelion, etc. or difficult to control annual broad leaf weeds such as giant ragweed or morningglory are present, tank mixes with 2,4-D ester (Low Volatile), 2,4-DB or Banvel® herbicide, where labeled, will help improve control. Tank mixing the amine formulation of 2,4-D with Gramoxone Max may result in reduced grass controL Order of Tank Mixing In general, Gramoxone Max tank mixes with other products should be mixed as follows:

1. Fill spray tank '/2 full with clean water or other approved carriers such as dear liquid fertilizer.
2. Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying.
3. Add dry formulations (WP, DF, etc.) to tank.
4. Add liquid formulations (Se, Ee, L, etc.) to tank.
5. Add Gramoxone Max to tank.
6. Add non ionic surfactant to tank.
7. Fill remainder of spray tank. Always refer to labels of other pesticide products for mixing directions and precautions which may differ from those outlined here. Since many of the herbicides listed on this label are available in several types of formulations, it is advisable to perform a jar test to check physical compatibility.

Gramoxone® Max GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS EQUIPMENT/CONTAINER Flush all spray equipment with water after use each day. Gramoxone Max is corrosive to aluminum Aluminum spray equipment and aluminum aircraft structures that are exposed to spray solution or spray drift should be flushed thoroughly with water immediately after use, In dry areas, dust stirred up by high winds or equipment tires can coat weed or plant leaves and reduce Gramoxone Max activity. Avoid applying Gramoxone Max in extremely dusty conditions LIMITATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS • For Cotton Harvest Aid: Do not pasture livestock in treated fields or feed treated foliage. 00 NOT use around home gardens, schools, recreational parks, or playgrounds, In preplant and preemergence (to the crop) uses, do not apply to soils lack'ing clay minerals, i.e., peat. muck, pure sand, artificial planting media. Seedbeds and plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of planting and treatment as possible to permit maximum weed and g'rass emergence prior to treatment. Seeding or transplanting should be done with a minimum amount of soil disturbance. Gramoxone Max used for preplant weed control over the top of plastic mulch may damage trans­ plants which come in contact with the plastic. Sufficient rainfall or sprinkler irrigation to cause wash-off prior to planting may be needed to prevent damage to the crop. Weeds and grasses emerging after application of Gramoxone Max will not be controlled or sup­ pressed. Unless otherwise indicated, crop plants emerged at time of application may be severely injured or killed if contacted by sprays of Gramoxone Max. APPUCAfiON INSTRUC110NS The following tables indicate use patterns, rates, minimum spray volumes. preharvest intervals and other precautions, restrictions and comments specific to each crop. Read and follow directions carefully. Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments ALFALFA 1 Broadcast 0.7· 1.3 pts. Ground: 70 • Apply during late winter or early spring S" 10 gals. • Do not cut or harvest within 70 days after Table 2 application. New seedlings Air: • Do not apply more than once during the (california only) 5 gals. first growing season. • caution: Seedling alfalfa stands will be reduced and replanting may be necessary. • Not recommended for seedling alfalfa grown for seed. • Alfalfa foliage present at time of application will be burned. ALFALFA 2 Preplant or 1.7.2.7 pts. Ground: - • Apply prior to emergence of the crop_ Preemergence 10 gals. • (rop plants emerged at time of application (No-till or Broadcast or will be killed. conventional Banded Over· Air: • Seeding should be done with a minimum planting) Row S gal5. amount of soil disturbance. ALFALFA 1 Broadcast 1.]·2.0 pt,. Ground' 42 • For control of weeds. including bluegrass. 10 gals chickweed, hen bit, downy brome. ryegrass, Dormant season on cheatgrass, dogfennel, tansymustard, ~ondon established Air: rocket, sowthistle, rescue brame, wild oats, plantings 5 gals. and other winter annuals; and suppression of perennial weeds. Region A - See map • Do not apply if fall regrowth following last at end of Alfalfa fall cutting is greater than 6", or if spring section regrowth is more than 2" • Apply to well-established stands (at least '·year old) after the crop is dormant. • Alfalfa foliage present at the time of application will be burned which may reduce the yield of the first cutting. • Do not cut or harvest within 42 days of application. • Do not apply more than once per season. • Tank mix with metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor) for improved burndown of weed vegetation and residual weed control. (onsult the metribuzin product label10r a list of weeds controlled, rates of application, and precautions.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of GramO)lone Total Preharvest Applications Use Mall Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments ALFALFA 2 Broadcast 0.7-1 3 pts. Ground 42 • For (ontrol of weeds such as chichveed, 10 gals downy brome and tansymustard Dormant season • use the 0.7 pt rate of Gramoxone Max when Tank Mix With Air: weeds and grasses are less than 4" tall Velpar® L-HerbKlde 10 gals • MIX with 1-2 qts. of Velpar l per acre Region A - See map • Use the lower rate of Vel par L oli loamy at end of Alfalfa sands or sandy Icams. Refer to Velpar L label section for directions, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. • Apply once to established alfalfa stands during the dormant season. • Do not apply if fall regrowth following last fall cuttmg is greater than 6", or if spring regrowth is more than 2" • Do not apply to alfalfa during the first season after seeding. • Temporary chlorOSIs may occur on alfalfa regrowth. • Stress which may be caused In part by low fertility. disease, insects, wlnterkill, over cutting, drought or frost may Increase the chances of crop mjury. • DO NOT USE on gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, hardpan, sand or poorly drained alkaline soils as crop inJUry, including mortality. may result. • Do not cut or harvest within 42 days of application. ALFALFA • For desiccation of weeds, including London rocket. sowthistle, rescue brome, wild oa15, Dormant Season chickweed. ryegrass, bluegrass, cheatgrass, dogfennel, tansymustard, hen bit, downy brome, and other winter annuals; and On established 1 Broadcast 0.7·1.3 pts. Ground: 60 . suppression of perennial weeds. plantings' 10 gals • Apply during late fall or winter months after Region B - the last fall cutting and before first spring See map at end of Air: cutting. Alfalfa section. 5 gals. • In the california counties of Orange, Riverside, and all counties north of these (Qunties, do not apply if spring regrowth after grazing or cutting is more than 2", In all On fall-seeded, 1 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 60 other areas within Region B, do not apply if newly established 10 gals regrowth after grazing or cutting is more stands less than 1- than 2". year-old: Region A - Air: • Do not harvest within 60 days of application See map at end of 5 gals. • CAUTION: Applications to alfalfa that is not Alfalfa section. dormant, or has broken dormancy, may result in stand and/or yield reductions. Replanting may be necessary. Green alfalfa foliage present at the time of application will be On fall-seeded. 1 Broadcast 0.5-0.S pt Ground: 60 burned. newly established 10gals. • Total hay yield of first cutting may be stands less than ,- reduced in alfalfa fields with severe weed year-old: Region B- Air: infestation .. This' reduction will usually be See map at end of 5 gals. directly proportionate to the loss of weed Alfalfa section. weight. • Do not apply more than once per season. • Tank mix with metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor) tor improved burndown of weed vegetation and residual weed control in dormant established (at least l-year old) alfalfa. Consult the metnbuzin product label for a list of weeds controlled, rates of application. and precautions. • Do not apply tank mix with metribuzin on newly established (le5S than l-year old) alfalfa. california • For deSICcatIOn of weeds including bluegrass, ryegrass, shepherdspurse, chickweed. tansy- mustard, foxtail, sowthistle and groundsel. • Use high rate if ryegrass, shepherdspurse, sowthistle or groundsel IS present.

Maximum Number of Applications Crop ALFALfA Between-cuttings treatment In established plantings. (Includes flfst year alfalfa) (All states East of the Rocky Mountains) ALfALFA (For use only in the following states: ID, MT, NV, OR. UT. WA, WY) Desiccation of alfalfa to facilitate harvest of alfalfa seed Gramoxone Maxi Reglone Tank Mix (oun!le5 of DI Norte SIklyOU Modo( Shasta la'lsen Plumas Sierra Nevada Per Year 3 2 Use Pattern Broadcast Broadcast Broadcast Gramoxone® Max Minimum Grazing or Gramoxone Total Preharvest Mal' Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments 0.7 pI Ground 30 • Weeds much beyond the seedling stage and 10 gal,. the stubble at weeds cut off during harvest will be less affected by this treatment. · Apply immediately after alfalfa has been removed for hay or silage · Do not treat more than 5 days after cuttmg · CAUTION: First year alfalfa stands and Yleld~ may be reduced if alfalfa is allowed to regrow more than 2 inches. · Alfalfa foliage present at time of application will be burned. • In arid areas where moisture is limited, weed control may be reduced. • Do not cut or harvest within 30 days of application. · Make 1-3 applications, as needed, during the growing season. These sprays may be applied in addition to a dormant application · For first-year alfalfa, do not apply more than twice dUring the first growing season. • Do not harvest until at least 4 days after application. • Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. • Do not apply by ground equipment within 25 ft., or by air within 75 ft. of lakes; reservoirs; rivers; permanent streams, marshes or natural 1.7-2.7 pts Ground: See ponds; estuaries; and commercial fish farm 20-25 gals. Precautions ponds. · For use only on fields in production of alfalfa Air: seed, Not for use on fields producing alfalfa 5-10 gals. for livestock feed. No portion of the treated field, including seed, seed screenings, hay forage, or stubble, may be used for human or animal feed 1.3-2.7 pts. Ground' See • Do not cut current year's treated alfalfa seed Gramoxone 20·25 gals. Precautions crop for hay or forage. Do not graze current Max 12 ph. year's treated alfalfa seed CfOpS. Reglone Air: • Treated alfalfa seed is not to be used for 5-10 gals. sprouting. All alfalfa seed treated with Gramoxone MaxIReglone tank mix is to be tagged at processing plants, "NOT fOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION~. It shall be the grower's responsibility to notify the processing plants of any seed crop treated with Gramoxone MaxlReglone tank mix · Screenings from alfalfa seed processing are prohibited from feed channels. ALL Gramoxone Maxlfiegione treated alfalfa seed screenings mu5t be removed from the feed market REGION B

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Pretautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre ID.ys) and Comments ALMONDS 5 Directed Spray 0.8-2.7 pts Ground', - • Do not allow spray to contact green stems 10 gals (except suckers) or foliage. • Use a shield or wrap plant when spraying around young trees or vines. • Do not graze treated areas • Do not feed cover crops grown 'In treated areas to livestock • Do not apply when nuts to be harvested are on the ground. • For mature woody weeds, perennial weeds, late germinat'mg weeds and green suckers, retreatment or spot treatments may be necessary ARTICHOKE J Directed Spray 1.7-2.7 pt. Ground: 1 • Up to 3 applications per season, do not eX(led (GLOBE) 20-100 8 pts. per season. gals. o Applications at least 7 days apart. o Do not harvest within 24 hours of last application. ASPARAGUS J Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pts Ground: - o Apply prior to emergence of the crop. Preemergence lgals. • Crop plants emerged at time of application Broadcast or will be killed Banded Oller- A" 'ow 5 gals. ASPARAGUS J Broadcast or 1.n.7 pts. Ground: 6 o Apply prior to emergence of crop or after last Banded Oller- 10 gals harvest. Preemergence to 'ow • Crop plants emerged at time of planting established will be killed. plantings at least 2 years old BEANS, DRY 1 Harvest-Aid 0.8-1.3 pts Ground: 7 • Add spreader (non ionic) at 1 qtJl00 gals. of 20 gals. spray mix. Sweet lupin • For lIining type beans or bush type with lush White sweet lupin Air: growth, use a single application of the higher White lupin 5 gals. rate. Grain lupin • May also be applied as a split application. DO NOT make more than 2 applications or Adzuki beans exceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA. The split Asparagus beans application may improve vine coverage. Black beans • Apply when the crop is mature and at least Broad beans 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly Field beans ripe with no more than 40% (bush type peas Garbanzo beans or beans) or 30% (vine type peas or beans) Kidney beans of the leaves still green in color. Lablab beans o DO NOT apply when weather conditions Lima beans favor spray drift. A drift control agent may be Moth beans Included to reduce spray drift Mung beans • NOT REGISTERED FOR USE ON DRY BEANS OR Navy beans DRY PEAS IN CALIFORNIA Pinto beans RICe beans Tepary beans Urd beans Blackeyed peas Chickpeas (owpeas Crowder peas Southern peas catjang Guar PEAS. DRY BERRIES 5 Postemergence 1.3-2.7 pts. Ground: - o Apply before emergence of new canes or Blackberries Directed Spray 50 gals. shoots as injury to those canes or shoots can Blueberries occur. Boysenberr·,es • Apply as a coarse spray to avoid crop injury Currant from fine spray mist Elderberry Goo~berry Huckleberry Loganberry Raspberries

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramollone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments CACAO 5 Directed Spray 1.3·2,7 pts. Ground: 1 • Apply when weeds are succulent and growth 50-200 is from 1-6" gals. o For mature woody weeds, late-germmatlng weeds and grasses and for perennials; retreatment or spot treatment may be necessary. • 00 not allow spray to contact cacao plants as injury may result Use a shield for young trees. • Do not spray under windy conditiOns • Do not graze treated areas or feed treated (over crops to livestock CASSAVAS, J Shrelded Post 13 pts Ground' 90 • Apply when weeds are succulent and growth TANIERS & J Directed Spray 50 gals. IS '-6", YAMS 2 • On cassavas and tanier';, do not make more (puerto RICO only) than 3 applications per crop season • On yams do not make more than 2 applications per crop season. • Do not allow spray to contact cassavas, tamer or yam plants as injury may result. • Do not spray under windy conditions • Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock. CHEMICAL FAllOW Ground: - • Use higher spray volumes for better coverage General 5 gals. as density of stubble, crop residue or weeds Information increase Air • To control volunteer wheat or downy brame, 5 gals. fall-applied treatments generally work best with Gramoxone .Max. If possible, tank mix with Atrazine for maximum burndown and 5,. r-esidual (ontrol. Precautions, • Apply from immediately after harvest up to Restrictions, emergence of the newly seeded crop as a and broadcast or band treatment. Comments • Cut wheat as high as possible to avoid cutting weeds too short, and allow the weeds to grow at least 2·3" after harvest before applying Gramoxone Max. • The addition of dicamba, (Banvel) or 2,4-D ester (low Volatile) may aid in the suppression of emerged perennial broadleaf weeds and large annual broadleaf weeds. • Refer to 2,4-0 ester (low volatile), Banvel, or residual herbicide label(s) for directions, limitations, cautions and for a listing of weeds controlled. • For extended weed control during the fallow period, tank mixes with registered residual herbicide combinations other than those listed on this label are permissible. • Weeds taller than 6" may not be controlled. o Weeds and granes emerging after application"will·not be controlled. • Crop plants emerged at the time of application will be killed • By ground application, apply 5-60 gallons of spray mix per acre. If applying at <10 GPA by ground, utilize the following additional precautions: • Do not apply with floaters or elCceed a speed of 10 mph. • Apply with flat fan nozzles only at 30-40 pSI. • Apply only In a tank milC with atrazine at a minimum of O.S lb. a.iJacre. • By air, apply in 5-10 gals. of spray mix per acre. CHEMICAL FAllOW J Broadcast Weeds 1-3": Ground: - • Make applicatiOn at least 45 days prior to 1.]-1.7 pts. 5 gals. seeding. Continuous Wheat • Use at least 1.3 pts. of GramolCone Max per 2-3 Month Weeds 3-6·· Air: acre with a PSI (see Photosynthetic Inhibitor Recroppinglnterval 1.7-2 pts 5 gals. Herbiddes section) for volunteer wheat or dOwny brome control in the spring. Weeds 6" o Refer to the Chemical Fallow General 2-2.7 pts InformatIOn section.

Gramoxone® Max

Maximum Minimum Grazing or

Number of GramoKone Total Preharvest

Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions

Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Aue (Days) and Comments

CHEMICAL FAUQW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1-3" Ground - • Spray before weeds produce seed.

1.3·1.7 pts 5 gals • Volunteer wheat and downy brome (ontrol

Wheat-Fallow- are better with late August or early

Wheat Rotations Weeds 3-6": Air: September applications.

(Fall applied after 1 7-2 p~s. 5 gals. • Tank mix with Atrazine, Marksman®

harvest seeded Herbicide, Of Command® Herbicide for

12·14 months later) Weeds 6" enhanced burndown and reSidual weed

2·2.7 pts (ontrol

• Tank. mix with metribuZin, (Sencor 7SDF) for

burndown and residual control of grass and

broadleaf weeds.

• Reter to the product labels for specific use

rates for your soil type, use directions,

cautions and a list of weeds controlled.

• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General

Information section.

CHEMICAL FAUOW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1·]" Ground - • APplication should be made March 1 to

1.3-1.7 pts. S gals. AprillS, prior to spring rains to conserve

Wheat-Fallow- moisture.

Wheat Rotations Weeds 3_6

M

Air· • Volunteer wheat is easier to control after the (Spring applied; 1.7-2 pts S gals. boot stage, but soil moisture 105s will be seeded 3-S months greater. later) Weeds 6 M • Use at least 1.3 pts. of Gramoxone Max per 2-2.7 pts. acre with a PSI (see Photosynthetic Inhibitor Herbiddes section) for volunteer wheat or downybrome control In the spring. • Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section. • Tank mix with metribuzin, (Sencor 7SDFIlexone) for burndown and residual control of grass and broadleat weeds. • Refer to the metribuzin, (Sencor 75DFl1..exone) label for use rates for your soil type, use directions, cautions, and weeds controJled. CHEMICAL FAllOW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1-3": Ground: - • Tank mix with Atrazine or Marksman for 1.3-1.7 pts. S gals. enhanced burndown and residual weed Wheat·Annual control. Refer to the labels for specific use Crop'-Wheat Weeds 3-6": Air: rates for your soil type, use directions, Rotations 1.7-2 pts. S gals. cautions, and a list of weeds controJled. (Fall applied in • Spray after wheat harvest and before weeds wheat stubble) Weeds 6 H

produce seed. If grasses such as foxtails or 2-2.7 pts. barnyardgrass r!tover, respray before they develop seed. • Volunteer wheat and downy brome are easier to control with late August to November applications. • Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section. CHEMICAL FAUOW 3 Broadcast Weeds 1-3"· Ground: - • Tank miK with Atrazine for enhanced 1.3·1.7 pts. 5 gals. burndown and residual weed control. Refer Wheat-Annual to the labels for. specific use rates for your Crop-Wheat Weeds 3-6": Air: soil type, use directions, cautions, and a Rotations 1.7"2 pts. S gals. list of weeds controlled. (Spring applied • Use at least 1.3 pts. of Gramoxone Max per prior to planting an Weeds 6"· acre with a PSI (see Photosynthetic Inhibitor annual cropl) 2·2.7 pts. Herbiddes section) for volunteer wheat or downy brome control in the spring. I Approved Annual • Follow the Atrazine recommendations Crops are gram pertaining to soil pH and recropping sorghum, corn, intervals. wheat, or proSQ • Refer to the Chemical Fallow General millet Information section.

Gramoxone® Max Maxjmum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications "so Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments CLOVER AND • For desiccation of weeds, 'intlud'ing london OTHER LEGUMES' rocket, sowthistle, rescue brome, Wild oats, Dormant Season chickweed, ryegrass, bluegrass, cheatgrass, dogfennel, tansymustard, henbii, downy On established 1 Broadcast 1.3-2.' pt5 Ground: 60 brome, and other winter annuals, and plantings: Region A- 10 gals suppression of perenn'lal weeds See map at end of • Apply during late fall or winter months after Alfalfa ~ctjon. Air: the last fall cutting and before first spring 5 gals. cutting, • Do not apply if regrowth after grazing or cutting is more than r. • Do not harvest within 60 days of application On established 1 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts Ground· 60 • CAUTION: Applications to dover or other plantings: Region B- 10 gals. legumes that is not dormant, or have broken See map at end of dormancy, may result in stand and/or Yield Alfalfa section. Air· reductions. Replanting may be necessary. 5 gals. Green clover or other legumes foliage present at the time of application will be burned. • Clover or other legumes foliage present at On fall-seeded, 1 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 60 the time of application will be discolored and newly established 10 gals. temporarily stunted. stands less than I- • Total hay Yield of first cutting may be year-old: Region A- AIr: reduced in clover or other legumes fields See map at end of S gals. with severe weed infestation. This reduction Alfalfa sectron. will usually be directly proportionate to the IOS5 of weed weight. • Do not apply more than once per season. california On fall-seeded, 1 Broadcast 0.5-0.8 pt. Ground: 60 • For desiccation of weeds includmg bluegrass, newly established 10 gals. ryegrass, shepherdspurse, chiCKweed, tansy- stands less than 1· mustard, foxtail, sowthistle and groundsel year-old: Region B- Air • Use high rate if ryegrass, shepherdspurse, See map at end of 5 gals. sowthistle or groundsel is present. Alfalfa section. IOther legumes include velvetbean, lespedeza, lupine, sainfoin, trefoil, vetch, crown vetch, and milk vetch. CORN 3 Pre plant or Weeds 1 ·3": Ground: - • Includes field, freSh, sweet forage, fodder FIELD CORN Preemergence 1.3"'.7 pts. 10 gals. and popcorn. POPCORN Broadcast or • Seedbeds should be formed as far ahead of SWEET CORN Banded Over Weeds 3-6": AIr: planting and treatment as possible to permit SEED CORN Row 1.7-2 pts 5 gals. ma)(imum weed and grass emergence (Used alone) • Seeding should be done with a minimum Weeds 6"· amount of soil disturbance. 2-2.7 pts. • Weeds and grasses emerging after application will not be controlled. (rop plants emerged at time of application will be killed. CORN 3 Preplant or Weeds '-3": Ground· - • Apply as a broadcast 5pray before, during or Preemergence 1.3-1.7 pts 10 gals after planting, but before crop emergence. Tank Mi)(es for Broadca5t or • For improved burndown or residual control, No·tilllReduced Till Banded Over Weeds 3-6": Air· Gramo)(one Ma)( may be tank ml)(ed with the Row 1.7-2 pts. S gals.* follow·lng h.erbic"ldes: 2,4-0 Ester (Low Volatile) Harness® Weeds 6" AAtrexlAtrazine Harness® Xtra 2-2.7 pts 8anvel Lasso® Herbicide 8icep MAGNUM Line)( Bicep Lite II MAGNUM Loro)( Dual MAGNUM Princep Frontier® Prowl® HerbIcide Guardsman® Simazine® Harmony® E)(tra Herbicide Surpass® EC (Preplant Only) Surpass" 100 Topnotch" • Gramo)(one Ma)( may also be tank mi)(ed with Ambush® Insecticide. • Refer to respective product label(5) for rates of application, directions for use, limitations, cautions, and for a list of weeds or insects controlled *Refer to respective product labels to determine if these products can be applied by a·lr.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, RestrictionS Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments FIELD CORN 3 Postemergence 0.7·1.3 pts Ground' - • Apply when weeds are actively growing POPCORN Directed Spray 10 gals • Use higher rate on larger or hard to control SWEETCQRN (includmg weeds, Weeds 6" or taller may not be SEEO CORN Hooded or controlled, Shielded) • Severe damage andlor complete kill can occur if spray contacts corn plants. HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS • To avoid excessive crop phytotoxicity, use a hooded or shielded sprayer with skids or wheels on the spray boom to maintain spray height • Apply by directing spray between the rows and using hooded or shielded sprayer> to prevent spray contact with crop plants DIREffio SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS • Apply when corn is at least 10" tall with nozzles arranged to spray no higher than the lower 3" of corn stalks. • Corn plants shorter than 10" may be injured and not recover (corn height measured from soil surface to top of whorl). • For corn greater than 20" tall, arrange the nozzles to spray no higher than the lower II) of the corn stalks. • Corn fOliage sprayed will be injured, but the crop will recover and develop normally. FIELD CORN, 1 Harvest Aid 0.8-1.3 pt5 Ground: 7 • Make ONE (1) application at least 7 days prior POPCORN, Broadcast 20 gals. to harvest. SEED CORN • Apply after the corn is mature after the black Air: layer has formed at the base of the kernels 5 gals. (this indicates maturity). Consult your local agricultural authOrity for help in identifying the black layer. • Add nonionic surfactant containing at least 75% surface active ingredient at 0.25% vlv. • Use 1.5 pt5. to desiccate mature broadleaf weeds and grasses or broadJeaf weeds and grasses that are taller than 18". • Drought stressed plants, especially broadleaf weeds, can be difficult to kill and desiccation may not be complete. FIELD CORN ONLY 3 Postemergence 1.3 pts. Ground' - • Initiate sprays in late June to early July and (grain, fodder, Directed Spray 10 gals. repeat in early August if regrowth occurs forage) USDA • Follow application instructions in post- Wltchweed emergence directed spray section above. Eradication Program FIELD CORN ONLY 3 Postemergence 5.4 fl. oz. Ground: - • Apply as a directed spray onto grassy weeds (grain, fodder, Directed Spray + 0.5 lb. 10 gals. and witchweed before witchweed blooms forage) USDA 2,4-0 Reapply if regrowth occurs. Wltchweed Amme AE • Follow application instructions in post· 2,4-0 Amine Tank Eradication emergence directed spray section above. Mix Program conON 3 Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pt5. Ground: - • Apply prior to, during or after planting, but (Used alone) Preemergence 10 ·gals. before crop emergence. • For fallow bed treatment, beds should be Air: preformed to permit maximum weed and 5 gals. grass emergence prior to treatment • Seeding should be done with a minimum of soil disturbance. conON 3 Preplant 5.4-10.7 Ground: - • For control of volunteer barley in preformed (California only; fl. oz. 10 gals. seedbeds. Used alone) Air: 5 gals. COnON 3 Preplant or 1.].2.7 pts. Ground - • Refer to Goal label for specific use directions Fallow Bed 0' and restrictions, and weeds controlled. Goal® HerbiCide Broadcast Air' Tank. Mix 10 gals.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments (OnON 3 Preplant or 1.n.7 pts Ground" - • Apply as a broadcast spray before, dUring or Preemergence 10 gals after planting, but before crop emergence Other Tank Mixes • For improved burndown or residual control, Air: Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with the 5 gals. following herbicides: • (otarane Herbidde • Meturone Herbicide • Cotton-Pro. Herbicide • (aparol® Herbicide • Diuronil • Harmony E)(tra (Preplant Only) • MSMA • Zorial® HerbKide • Dual MAGNUM • Prowl • When tank mixing with Cotoran OF or Meturon OF, follow mixing instructions in the Order of Tank Mixing section carefully and maintain constant agitation. • When tank mixing with any of the herbicides listed above, refer to that product's label for specific directions and restrictions and for a list of weeds controlled. COTTON 4 Harvest Aid 3 HaNest Aid Use Precautions (applies (Applies to all sections) to all • Do not pasture livestock in treated fields or sections) feed treated foliage. • Do not apply to cotton within 1 days before harvest • Repeat application 'If necessary, Do not exceed a total of 1 J ptsJA as a harvest aid. • May be tank mixed with other cotton harvest aid materials known to be effective by the local expert, unless otherwise instructed in this label, refer to tank mix product label for rates, directions, limitations and cautions. • Gramoxone Max can be applied in a tank mix with methyl parathion and/or Karate® insecticide. • Nodes above cracked bolls (NACB) timing is for guidance and is not intended to restrict the local expert in their use of the product. SOUTHERN 4 Broadcast 5.4 flo oz. Ground: 7 • Development of immature bolls will be COTTON • 1 pt. 10 gals. inhibited. phosphate • Apply when 80% or more of the bolls are Harvest aid for boll or 1 gal. Air: open and the remaining bolls to be opening and chlorate 5 gals. harvested are mature. defoliation (Tank mix With phosphate and chlorate defoliants) SOUTHERN 4 Broadcast 2.H30z. Ground: - • To aid in defoliation and opening of mature (OTTON 10 gals. bolls, Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with the following products: Additional tank AI(: Acceleratee Folex. Defoliant 'mixes for boll 5 gals. Defoliant Harvade" Harvest opening and Defe Defoliant Growth Regulant defoliation Dropp' Defoliant Prep'" PGR Ethephon' Plant Growth Regulant • Apply when 60% or more of the bolls are open and the remaining bolls to be harvested are mature. • Development of immature bolls will be inhibited. • Refer to tank mix product label for rate, directions, limitations and cautions. SOUTHERN 4 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 3 • Use higher rate if weed infestation is heavy COTTON 10 gals. or dense. • Apply when 75% or more of the bolls are Post Defoliation-To Air: open and remaining bolls to be harvested are aid in opening of 5 gals. mature. mature bolls and • Development of immature bolls will be to desiccate green inhibited. weeds • After a defoliation or conditioning application has been made, delay desiccation appl"lcaflon of Gramoxone Max approJlimately 3-7 days to minimize leaf sticking.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments WESTERN COnON 4 Broadcast 17-5.4 Ground: 7 • Use higher rate of Gramoxone Max on fl- oz. + 10 gals. rank (otton. Harvest aid for boll phosphate • Do not use more than 5.4 fl. oz. of opening and early or sodium Air: Gramoxone Max for early defoliation as defoliation chlorate; 5 gals. excessive deSIccation may occur. andlor other • Early defoliation timing IS when 60% or more (Ompatible of the bolls are open and the remaining bolls harvest aid to be harvested are mature (approximately products 4 NACB). • Development of immature bolls will be inhibited. • Do not use more than 4.0 Ibs. of actual sodium chlorate defoliant per acre at thiS early defoliation timing. WESTERN COnON 4 Broadcast 5.4-10.7 l • In desert cotton areas or on rank vigorous fl. oz. alone (Alone) cotton, use the 10.7 fl. oz. rate of Harvest aid for boll or tank mix Gramo)(one Ma)(. opening and mid- with sodIum • Mid-to-Iate defoliation timing is when 75% to-late defoliation chlorate or or more of the bolls are open and remainmg phosphate bolls to be harvested are mature defoliant (appro)(imately 3 or fewer NACB) and/or other • Development of immature bolls will be compatible inhibited. harvest aid products conON 4 Broadcast 2.1-7.5 Ground: l • IT IS ADVISABLE, BECAUSE OF EXTREMES IN Stripper or fl. oz. 10 gals. ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT CONDITJONS, Spindle Harvested TO APPLY THE RANGE OF RATES ON A SMALL Air: BLOCK OF COTTON TO DETERMINE THE RATE Harvest aid for 5 gals. THAT BEST FITS YOUR NEEDS. defoliation and • Apply when 7S% of the bolls are open and boll openmg the remaining bolls to be harvested are mature. • DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE BOLLS WILL BE INHIBITED. SLICE SallS AND INSPECT THE SEED FOR MATURITY. • Gramo)(one Max may be applied alone or tank mixed with the following cotton harvest aids: Accelerate Defoliant Folex Defoliant Def Defoliant Harvade Dropp Defoliant Harvest Growth Ethephon Plant Regulant Growth Regulant Prep PGR • May be applied as a split application. Do not e)(ceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA. • To avoid leaf sticking, apply Gramo)(one Max as a desiccant appro)(imately 3-7 days after defoliation or a conditioning application and 7·14 days before harvest. • Cooler temperatures may cause a longer waiting period betweef'l application of Gramo)(one Ma)( as a desiccant and defoliationJcondition. • Lower rates in the range may be necessary south of 1-10 in TeJlas where temperatures afe typically higher during defoliation.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments COnON 4 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pt, Ground: 1 • IT IS ADVISABLE, BECAUSE OF EXTREMES IN 10 gals ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT CONDITIONS, Late season TO APPLY THE RANGE OF RATES ON A deSICcation Air" SMALL BLOCK TO DETERMINE THE RATE 5 gals. TriAl BEST FITS YOUR NEEDS. • May be appl'led as a spl'tt application. Do not exceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA • Apply when 85% of the bolls are open and the remaining bolls to be harvested are mature (approximately 0 NACB) • Development of immature bolls will be mhibited. Slice bolls and Insp£'ct the seed for maturity, • Lower rates rn the range may be necessary south of 1-10 in Texas where temperatures are typically higher dUring defoliatIOn • If a defoliation or conditioning application has been made, delay desiccation application of Gramoxone Max approximately 3-7 days to minimize leaf sticking • May be tank mixed With other harvest aid materials known to the local expert to be effective. COTTON 4 Broadcast 0.75-1.25 Ground: J • Use to desiccate regrowth occurring after pts. 10 gals. defoliation or desiccation. Desiccation of • Regrowth is difficult to control, therefore, Regrowth Air: thorough coverage with the full recom- 5 gals. mended rate is necessary. • Control is dependent on growing conditions and desiccation of small new regrowth may not always be complete. • Use higher rate if regrowth is excessive. EASTER UUES 2 Preemergence 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground: ~ • Do not apply more than twice per season. (Field grown) 10 gals. FALLOW LAND 2 Preplant 1.0-2.7 pts Ground: ~ • Fallow land may be between operations such Broadcast 10 gals. as disking, ripping, plowing, lel/eling, irrigat- Prior to planting to FaJlow ing or listing for ground preparation of any crop;;. """ Air" purposes. 5 gals. • Use for the control of weeds such as blue- grass, chickweed, henbit, downy brome, rye- grass, cheatgrass, dog fennel, tansy mustard, London rocket, sowthistle, rescue brome, wild oats, volunteer cereals and other winter annuals and for suppression of perennial weeds or sedges. • Use the higher rate for weeds approaching the maximum size of 6" • Do not make more than 2 applications during the fallow period. • Allow maximum weed emergence prior to application to maximize the benefit of this use. • Adhere to the 'preharvest intervals and other crop specific restrictions for planted crops else- where on this label. GRASSES 1 Preplant, At 1.3-2.7 pts. Ground: ~ • Prepare the seedbeds and allow weeds to (For Seed) Planting, or 10 gals. germinate. (For Use in Preemergence • Apply Gramoxone Max when weeds are at Seedbed the 3·5 leaf stage. Preparation) • Repeat applications as necessary prior to grass emergence. • Do not graze treated areas or use the seed or straw from treated areas for animal feed or bedding. GUAR 1 Preharvest 13 pts. Ground 4 • Apply after the pods are fully mature. (Preharvest 10 gals. • Do not graze treated areas or use the treated desiccation) forage for animal feed. GUAVA 4 Directed Spray 2.5 pts. Ground: ~ • Do not allow spray to contact green stems, 10 gals. fruit or fOliage. • Do not graze treated areas • Do not feed cover crops grown in treated areas to livestock. • For mature woody weeds, late-germinating weeds and grasses, and perennials, retreatment or spot spraying may be necessary

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments HOPS J Directed Spray 1.3 pts Ground 14 • Retreatment or spot treatment may be {ID, OR, & WA and/or 10 gals necessary, only) Suckering and • Do not apply more than 3 times per sean Strlppmg • Do not allow spray to contact green stems, foliage, flowers, or (Ones as injury may result • Do not allow animals to graze In treated hop· yards. • Hop vine refuse and silage may be fed to lIve- stock. • For suckering and stripping, spray only the basal 2 ft. of the vines. Repeat as necery • Experience with varieties other than Cascade, Yakima Cluster, and Bullion IS limited. If USing Gramoltone Max on other varieties than these, test the use pattern on a small number of vines of each variety to determine sensitivity to injury. Do not use on unlisted varieties If unacceptable crop injury occurs. • Chemical Pruning: To burn back existing vines and obtain even emergence of subsequent vines, spray when vines are less than 3 ft. tall. o APPLICATION TO HOP VINES LESS THAN 6 FT. TALL MAY CAUSE UNACCEPTABLE INJURY. LENTILS 1 Harvest Aid 0.8·,.3 pts. Ground: 7 • Add nonionic surfactant at 0.25% vlv (2 20 gals. ptS./l00 gals.) of the finished spray volume • May also be applied as a split application. Air: DO NOT make more than 2 applICations or 7 gals. exceed a total of 1.3 ptsJA. The split applica- tion may improve coverage. • Apply when crop is mature and at least 80% of the pods are yellowing and mostly ripe with nO more than 30% of the leaves still green in color. • DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor spray drift. A drift control agent may be included to reduce spray drift. • NOT REGISTERED FOR USE ON LENTIlS IN CALIFORNIA MINT 2 Dormant 1.3-2.0 pts Ground: - • For suppression of weeds ~ch as Italian (Peppermint. Season 10 gals. ryegrass, prickly lettuce, groundsel, Spearmint) chickweed, downy brome and blueg(ass. Air: I Apply when crop is dormant before spring 5 gals. growth begins and when weeds are less than 6" tall. I Do not apply more than 2.0 pts.lA per dormant seaSOn. I May be tank mixed with Sinbarfi Herbicide (terbaer!) weed killer tor improved contact activity and residual control of Italian ryegrass, prICkly lettuce and groundsel. Apply thiS tank mlKture no more than once per season. Refer to the Sinbar label for rates, directions, and cautiOns and for a list of weeds controlled. ONIONS (seeded) 1 PreplanU 1.7·2.7 pts. Ground: 60 o Use the higher rate for heavy weed infesta- AND GARUC Preemergen{e 10 gals 200 tions or wild oat control. Apply only one (CA only) application per season at the 2.7 ptslA dosage. I Allow maximum weed and grass emergence prior to treatment but apply prior to (rop emergence. o Apply a maximum of 2.7 pts.lA per season PASSION FRUIT 5 Directed Spray 2.5 pts Ground: - • Use a shield or wrap vine if bark is still green 10 gals. at application time. I If application is to be made during harvest season, pick all fruit off the ground prior to application, • Do not allow animals to graze on treated areas. • Retreatment or spot treatment may be necessa!)'.

Gramoxone® Max Maximom Minimum Grazing or Number of GramOllone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments PEANUTS 2 Broadcast 5.4-10.8 Ground: - · To (ontrol or suppress small (1_6 H ) emerged At Ground 11. Ol. la gals. annual graS5 and broadleat weeds in peanuts Crack at ground crack. A second application may be Postemergence made up to 28 days after ground crack. · For at ground crack use, Gramoxone Max can be tank mixed With Pursuit® Herbicide or Dual MAGNUM for residual weed control. • Consult the Pursuit or Dual MAGNUM label for a list of weeds controlled, rates of applica- tion, and precautions · Make no more than 2 applications per season and do not apply a total of more than 10.8 fl oz. of product per acre per season. Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the form of bronzing and wnkllng but the crop will recover and develop normally. · Do not apply by air PEANUTS 2 Broadcast 5.4-10.8 Ground - · For improl/ed control of weeps such as At Ground fl.oz 10 gals cocklebur, bristly starbur, smartweed and 8asagran® Crack prickly sida, tank mix Gramoxone Max with Herbicide Tank Mix Postemergence Basagran at 1 ptJA. • This tank mix can be applied at the ground crack stage of peanuts. A second application may be made up to 28 days after ground crack. · Make no more than 2 applications per season and do not apply a total of more than 10.8 fl. oz. of product per acre per season · Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the form of bronzing and crmkling but the crop will re<:over and del/elop normally. • Refer to the Basagran label for specific use directions, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. • Do not apply this tank mix if peanuts show mjury (leaf phytotoxicity andlor plant stunt- ing) produced by any other herbicide treat· ment as injury may be enhanced andlor · prolonged. Do not apply this tank mix during prolonged periods of drought or unseasonably cold weather as unsatisfactory weed control may result. · Do not apply byaif PEANUTS 2 Broadcast 5.4·10.8 Ground: - · For improved control 01 weeds such as Postemergence 11. oz. 10 gals. cocklebur, sicklepod and morningglory tank Butyrac® Herbicide mix Grilmollone Max with 8-16 oz. (0.125- or Butoxone® 0.2Slbs.) per acre of Butyrac or Butoxone 200. Herbicide 200 Tank · Make no more than 2 applications per Mix season and do not apply a total of more than 10.8 fl. oz. of product per season. • Crop foliage spra~ will be injured in the form 01 bronzing and crinkling but the crop will recover and develop normally. · Refer to the CO.mplete Butyrac or Butoxone 200 label for specific use directIOns, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. · Do not apply by aiL PERSIMMON 5 Directed Spray 2.5 pts. Ground: · Do not allow spray to contact green stems, 10 gals. frUit, or foliage. · Do not graze treated areas. · Do not feed cover crops grown in treated areas to livestock. · For mature woody weeds, late-germinating weeds and grasses, and perennials, re-treat- ment or spot spraying may be necessary. PlGEON PEAS 1 Directed Spray 1.3 pts. Ground: 60 · Avoid contact with pigeon pea foliage. (Puerto Rico only) 10 gals 00 not make more than 1 application per season, · Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock. · Cannery waste can be fed to livestock. PINEAPPLE 3 Directed Spray 1.3-2.7 pts Ground: 20 · Retreatment may be necessary on more 10 gals. mature weeds · Do not exceed 3 applications per season.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications u .. Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments POTATO J Preplant or 0.7-1.3 pts Ground ~ • Apply up to ground cracking. before Preemergencl! 10 gals. potatoes have emerged. Broadcast Air: 5 gals. POTATO J Preplant 0.4-0.7 pt. Ground" ~ • For control of volunteer barley In preformed Broadcast 10 gals .. seedbeds. (california, washington, Air Oregon, Idaho 5 gals, only: used alone) POTATO 2 Broadcast 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground' J For Fresh Market Potatoes Only. (Fresh Market Fresh Market Only 20 gals Potatoes include potatoes that are sent directly from the field to a consumer, grocery store, or Pre harvest vine processor for use.) killing and weed • DO NOT use on potatoes that will be stored desiccation as tuber de<omposition may result. • Potatoes must be harvested promptly after For Use Only in desiccation and consumed or processed the states of: immediately. Colorado, Delaware, • DO NOT apply to drought stressed potato Idaho, IllinOIS, Vines, Indiana, Kansas, • DO NOT use to desiccate the vines of seed Mame, Maryland, potatoes as seed pieces may fail to germinate Massachusetts, and grow normally. Michigan, • DO NOT pasture livestock In treated potato Minnesota, fields. Nebraska, Nevada, • DO NOT exceed 2.7 ptS./A per season. New Jersey, New • Begin application when leaves begin to turn York, North Dakota, yellow. Ohio, Oregon, • Immature potato foliage IS tolerant to Pennsylvania, South Gramoxone Max. Desiccation wiJl not be Dakota, Utah, complete under this condition. Washington, • Use 1.3 ptsJA rate where quick vine kiJl is Wisconsin and desired. Wyoming • Use 2 applications of 0.6 ptJA when vine growth is dense. Split applications must be applied a minimum of five days apart. RICE J Preplant or Weeds '·3": Ground: ~ • Apply as a broadcast spray bfore, during or Preemergence 1.3"1.7 pts 10 gals. after planting, but before crop emergence Broadcast Use higher rates and spray volumes when Weeds 3-6": Air: vegetation is dense, 1.7·2.0 pts. 5 gals. • Seeding should be done With a mmimum amount of soil disturbance. Weeds 6": • Weeds and grasses emerging after application 2.0·2.7 pts. will not be controlled. Crop plants emerged at time of application will be killed. • For improved or extended weed control, Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for this use. Refer to tank mix herbicide labels for specific direc· tions, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. • Do not flood/flush within 48 hours of appliGI" tion in order to ensure complete kill of vegetation. If cool, cloudy and/or wet weather delays speed of kill. do not flood/flush until complete kill is evident SAFFLOWER J Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground: ~ • Apply before, during, or after planting but Preemergence 10 gals. before crop emergence. Broadcast or Banded Over Air: Row 5 gals. SAFFLOWER J Preplant 0.7 pt Ground ~ • For control of volunteer barley in preformed (california only) Broadcast 10 gals. seedbeds. Air: 5 gals. SMALL GRAINS J Preplant or Weeds 1-3": Ground: ~ (Barley, wheat) Preemergence 1.3-1.7 pts. S gals. Weeds 3-6": Air: 1.7-2 pts. 5 gals. Weeds 6' 2-2.7 pts.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments SMAll GRAINS 1 Preplant or Weeds 1-]". Ground - • A tank mix with Hoelon 3EC will improve (Wheat Only) Preemergence 1.3.1.7 pts 10 gals grass control. Hoelon 3EC Tank • Apply when weeds are actively growing and M" WeedsJ.6": Air: 1_6" In heIght. Weeds 6 inches or taller may 1.7-2 pts 5 gals. not be controlled • Do not apply this tank mix to barley as crop Weeds 6" injury may result 2-2.7 pts. SORGHUM (Grain) 1 Preplantl Weeds J.]H Ground: 48 (grain) • Seedbeds should be formed as far ahead of Preemergence 1.3-1.7 pts. 10 gals 20 (forage) planting as possible to allow maxImum weed Broadcast and grass emergence. or Band Weeds 3-6": Air: • Seeding should be done with a minimum 1.7-2pts. 5 gal,. amount of soil disturbance. Weeds 6'" 2-2.7 pli. SORGHUM (Grain) 1 Preplant or Weeds '-3": 48 (grain) • Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with Preemergence 1.3-'.7 pts 20 (forage) Atrazine for improved preemergence or Atrazlne & 2,4-0 residual weed control. The addition of 2,4-D ester !Low Volatile] Weeds 3-6": ester (Low Volatile) may aid in the suppression Tank Mix 1.7-2 pts of perennial and annual broad leaf weeds . emerged at the time of application. Refer to Weeds 6": the specific tank mix herbicide label(s) for 2-2.7 pts rates, directions, limitations, and cautions and a list of weeds controHed. SORGHUM (Grain) 1 Preplant 1.3-2.5 pts Ground: 48 (grain) • Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with 10 gals. 20 (forage) Harmony Extra for improved weed control. Harmony® Extra • Refer to the Harmony Extra label for rates, HerbiCide Tank MIX directions, Iimit1ltions, and cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. SORGHUM (Grain) 2 Postemergence 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 48 (grain) • Apply when weeds are actively growing. Directed 10 gals. 20 (forage) • Use higher rate on larger or hard to control (Including weeds. Weeds 6 N or taller may not be Hooded or controlled. Shielded) • Severe damage and/or complete kill can occur if spray contacts sorghum plants. • Do not exceed 2 ponemergence-directed applications or exceed a total of 5.3 pts. Gramoxone Max per season. HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS • To avoid excessive crop phytotoxicity, use a hooded or shielded sprayer with skids or wheels on the spray boom to mamtain spray height. • Apply by directing spray between the rows and using hooded or shielded sprayers to prevent spray contact with crop plants_ DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS • Apply when sorghum is at least lr tall when naturally standing. • Do not e~ceed .30 psi nozzle pressure or spray under conditions which may cause excessive drift. • Use precision directed-spray application equip- ment adjusted so that no more than the lower r of the sorghum stalk is contacted by the application spray_ • Some-crop injury will occur. The degree of injury is related to the precision of application and spraying conditions.

Gramoxone® Max

Maximum Minimum Grazing or

Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest

Applitations U" Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions. Restrictions

Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments

SOYBEANS 3 Preplant or Weeds '-3": Ground

~

• Do not exceed a total of 4.0 pts. of

Preemergence 1.3 .. 1.7 pts 10 gals. Gramoxone Max per season.

• Apply as a broadcast spray before, durmg or

WeedsH" M after planting. but before crop emergence.

1.7-2 pts S gals • for Improved burndown or reSidual control,

Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with the

Weeds 6" following herbic'ldes

2-2.7 pts 2,4-DB Lorox

Canopy Lorex Plus

Dual MAGNUM Prowl

Goal Pursuit Herbicide

Harmony Extra Scepter Herbicide

(Preplant Only) Sencor HerbiCide

Lasso Surflan® Herbicide

lexone Turbo Herbicide

linex

• The rate of Gramoxone Max to be used In

these tank mixtures is dependent on weed

height and growing conditions. Use the h·,gh·

est recommended rate of Gramoxone Max

under dry conditions or where the weed

canopy is dense. Refer to the specific tank mix

herbicide label(s) for rates, directions, limita·

tions, and cautions and for a list of weeds

controlled.

• The lower rate may be used when weeds are

less than 4" tall and a selective postemergence

spray or cultivation will be made withm 3

weeks after planting

• Seeding should be done with a minimum

amount of soil disturbance.

• Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay

before the R3 stage of soybean development

(early pod).

SOYBEANS 3 Preplant or Weedsl-3

k

Ground: - • Apply 2,4.0 ester (low Volatile) at 0.35-0.475 Preemergence 1.3.1.7 pts 10 gals. Ibs. a.i1A at least 7 days prior to planting. 2,4·0 ester (Low • Apply 2,4·0 ester (low Volatile) at 0.475-0.95 Volatile) Tank Mix Weeds 3-6": Air: Ibs. a.i.lA at least 30 days prior to planting. 1.7·2 pts. 5 gals. • Do not apply 2,4-0 ester (low Volatile) prior to planting soybeans if you are not prepared Weeds 6": to accept the results of soybean injury inciud· 2-2.7 pts. ing possible loss of stand and yield. • Do not use the amine formulation as Gramoxone Max activity may be reduced. • May be tank mixed with residual herbicides listed above. • Refer to the 2,4·0 ester (low Volatile) label for a list of rates, directions, limitatIOns and cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use MaJil Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments SOYBEANS l Postemergence 3.0-5.3 Ground - · Apply when weeds are actively growing Directed Spray fL oz 10 gal>. · For control of seedling johnsongrass. (Includes crabgrass, goosegrass, brachlaria, Texas millet Hooded and pigweed less than 2" tall, use the lower or Shielded) rate of Gramoxone Max · For (ontrol of 2-4~ red rice, 8rilchiana, barnyard grass, crabgrass. goosegrass, seedling johnsongrass, giant foxtail. and fall pameum, use 5.3 11. oz. of Gramoxone Max · For control of 2-3" sicklepod, purslane, pigweed, cutleaf ground cherry, and common ragweed, use 5.3 fl. Ol. of Gramoxone Max · For control of 2-4" grasses in mixture with common cocklebur, morningglory, and red rice, apply Gramoxone Max at 5.3 fl. oz.lA plus 0.2 lb. active ingredient per acre of a 2,4-0B formulation. · Refer to the 2A·OB label for directions, limita- tions, and cautions. · Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay. · If needed make a second and final application 7-14 days later. HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS · Apply by directing spray between the rows and using hooded or shielded sprayers to pre- vent spray contact with crop plants. · Use higher rate on larger « 6") or hard to control weeds. Weeds 6" or taller may not be controlled. · Severe damage and/or complete kill can occur if spray intentionally or accidentally (including drift of fjne droplets) contacts the plants. DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS · Do not treat jf soybeans are less than 8 H tall. · Use preCision directed spray application equipment adjusted so that no more than the lower 3" of the soybean plant is contacted by the application spray. · Do not exceed 30 psi nozzle pressure or spray under conditions which may cause excessive drift • Some crop injury will occur. The degree of injury is related to the precision of application and spraying conditions. SOYBEANS l Harvest Aid 5.4-10.7 Ground' - · Indeterminant varieties: Apply when at least fl. oz 20 galS. 65% of the seed pods have reached a mature brown color or when seed moisture is 30% or Air' less. 5 gals. · Determinant varieties: Apply when plants are mature, i.e, beans are fully developed, '12 of leaves have dropped, and remaining leaves are yellowing · Immature ~ybeans will be injured. · Mature cocklebur, especially drought-stressed plants, are tolerant to Gramoxone Max and deSiccation will not be complete. Always use the higher rate for cocklebur. · Do not apply within 15 days of harvest. · Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay. STRAWBERRIES l Postemergence 1.3 pts Ground: 21 · Apply by directing spray between the rows Directed Spray 20 gals. and using shields to prevent spray contact With crop plants. · Do not allow spray to contact strawberry plants as injury or excessive resjdues may result. · Do not apply more than 3 times per season · Do not graze livestock in treated areas.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments SUGAR BEETS 3 Preplant or 1.3.2.7 pts Ground - · Use the higher rate for heavier weed Preemergence 10 gals infestations. Seeding or transplanting should be done with Air: a mmimum amount of soil disturbance 5 gals. · Crop plants emerged at time of application will be killed, · Can be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for weed control · Seedbeds or plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of treatment as possible to permit maximum weed emergence. SUGARCANE 2 Postemergence - General Comments Directed Spray • Apply as a hooded, shielded or directed spray (Includes to avoid contact with cane foliage to prevent Hooded leaf burn and yield reduction. or Shielded) · Make a second and final application, if necessary, when new weed growth is 2-6" high, · Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livenock. ~ Florida ~ 2 1.3 pts. Ground: - · For optimum results, apply in early spring 50 gals. (March-April) when weeds are small. · Do not apply after June 1 as cane growth may be stunted and yields reduced. Hawaii 2 1.3 pts, Ground: - · Do not apply after cane rows have closed In 20 gals.

• louisiana- 2 0.7-2.0 pts. Ground: 30 · For tiller control, apply when tillers are less 20 gals. than 18" high. • Use the higher rate for heavier weed infestations or tiller growth.
• Florida 1 Harvest Aid 0.4-0.7 pt. Air: " · Use higher rate under cool, cloudy weather & Texas- 5 gals conditions. • Apply 3-14 days before burning and harvest SUNFLOWER 3 Preplant or 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground: - · Apply before, during, or after planting but Preemergence 10 gals. before crop emergence. Broadcast or Banded Over Air: Row 5 gals. SUNFLOWER 2 Preharvest 0.8-1.3 pts. Ground: 7 • Apply when sunflower seeds reach physio- DesIccation 10 gals. logical maturity (when seed moisture is 35% Broadcast or lower). For many varieties, this corresponds Air: to the time when the back of the heads are 5 gals. yeUow and the bracts are turning brown. • Do not graze treateQ areas or feed treated forage to livestock. • Use the higher rate when (rop stands or weed infestations are heavy, TARO, DRYlAND 2 Postemergence 1.3-2.1 pts. Ground: 180 • 00 not allow spray to contact the taro plants (Hawaii Only) Directed Spray 10 gals. as injury may result. • Make the first application when weed growth is 1-4N high. • Weeds emerging after the application will not be controlled. • A single re-treatment may be made; however, do not harvest dryland taro within 6 months 01 the last application. TREE 3 Preplant 1.3-2.7 pts, Ground - · Prepare ground early to allow maximum PLANTATION Broadcast 20 gals emergence of weeds. ESTABLISHMENT • Apply prior to planting. Plant with minimal Deciduous and soil di5turbance. Conifers • Use the higher rate for heavier weed infesta· tions. • For improved burndown or reSIdual control, tank mix Gramoxone Max WIth other herbi- cides labelled for this use. • Refer to the specific tank mix herbicide label(s) for rates, directIOns, limitations, and cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. • Do not apply in less than 20 galsJA as weed . control will be reduced.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments TREES AND VINES 5 Directed Spray 1.7-2.7 pts Ground: APricots · Do not allow Spray to (ontact green stems Orchards, vineyards, except for: 10 gals 28 (except suckers), fruit or foliage. Wmdbreak, Shade Cherries · Use a shield or wrap plant when spraying & Ornamental Apricots 28 around young trees or vines. Trees l Figs · Do not graze treated areas Acerola Cherries 13 · Do not feed cover crops grown in treated Apples l Kiwi Fruit areas to livestock. APricots Kiwi Fruit 14 · Do not apply when figs, nuts or olives to be Avocados l Nectarines harvested are on the ground Bananas Nectarines 28 · For apricots" Do not harvest within 28 days Beechnut l Olives after application and do not exceed 3 post- Brazil Nut Olives 13 emergence directed applications per season Butternut 4 Peaches · For cherries· Do not harvest within 28 days Calamondin Peaches 14 after application and do not exceed 3 post· Cashew l Pistachios emergence directed applications per season. Cherries Pistachios 7 · For figs - Do not harvest within 13 days after Chestnut 5 Plums application and do not exceed 5 post· Chmquapin (only 2 after 28 emergence directed applications per season. Citrus Citron shells split) · For grapes - treat when sucker growth IS no Coffee Plums more than 8 N long. late season applications Figs l to weeds should be made to avoid contact Filberts with desirable foliage. GrapefrUit · For kiwi fruit· Do not treat more than 3 times Grapes per year. Hickory Nut · for mature woody weeds, perennial weeds, Kiwi Fruit late germinating weeds and green suckers, Kumquat retreatment or spot treatment may be lemon necessary. lime · For nectarines - Do not harvest within 28 days Macadamia Nuts after application and do not exceed 3 post· Mandarin emergence dire<ted applications per season. Nectarines · for oliyes + Do not harvest within 13 days Olives after application and do not exceed 4 post· Orange (sour & emergence directed applications per season. sweet) · For peaches - Do not harvest within 14 days papayas after application and do not exceed 3 post- Peaches emergence directed applications per season. Pears · For pistachios - Do not exceed 2 applICations Pecans after shells split. Pistachios · For plums· Do not harvest within 28 days plums after application and do not exceed 3 post· Prunes emergence directed applications per season Pummelo Satsuma mandarin Walnuts Other shade ·and ornamental trees such as arborvitae, ash, elm, fIr, oak, pine, etc TREES AND VINES 5 Directed Spray 1.7-2.7 pts, Ground: Refer to · Gramoxone Max may be tank mixed with except for: 10gals. other registered residual herbicides listed below for Tank Mi~es Apricots TM labels combined emerged and residual weed can· l trol. Always refer to other herbicide label(s) Cherries for respe<tive precautions, limitations, l restrictions, dates and directions for use and Kiwi Fruit weeds controlled. l • Gramoxone Max may be tank mIxed with the Nectarines following herbicides: l DeYrinol® Herbicide Olives Goal 4 Karmexi8 Peaches Kroyartll Herbicides l Princep Pistachios Sinbar 5 Solicam® Herbicide (only 2 after Surflan shells spit) Plums l TYroN l Preplant 1.7-2.7 pts. Ground: - · Seeding should be done with a minimum of (New Hampshire Preemergence 10 gals. soil disturbance. only) · Weeds and grasses emerging after treatment will not be controlled. · Crop plants emerged at time of application will be injured.

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Nurof Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions ('op Per Yfar Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments VEGETABLES l Preplant 1.3-2.7 pts Ground" - · Seedbeds or plantbeds should be formed as (Seeded or preemergence 10 gals far ahead of treatment as posble to permit Transplanted) maximum weed emergence. Beans (Lima, Snap) Air: · Applications can be made as a banded or Broccoli 5 gals. broadcast treatment before, during or after cabbage planting but prior to the crop emergence Cantaloupe · Use the higher rate for heavier weed Carrots infestations Cauliflower · Seeding or transplanting should be done Chayote Fruit with a minimum amount of soil disturbance Chinese Cabbage · Crop plants emerged at time of application Chinese Waxgourd will be killed. Cl\ron Melon · (an be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for Collards weed control alone or tank mixed with Goal. Cucumber Consult the Goal label for a list of weeds Eggplant controlled, rates of applicatIOn and pre- Endive cautions. (Escarole) · Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after Gherkin application. Gourd, Edible Groundcherry lettuce Momordica spp Musk Melons Peas Peplno Peppers Pumpkin Squash Sweet (om Tomatillo Turnips Tomatoes Watermelons VEGETABLES l Directed Spray 1 J pt5 Ground: - · For control or suppression of emerged weeds Eggplant 10gals. between rows after crOp establishment. Tomatoes · Use precision directed spray application Peppers equipment adjusted to prevent spray contact with crop plants. Do not exceed 30 psi nozzle pressure or spray under conditions which may cause excessive drift. · Apply when weeds are succulent and weed growth is less than 6", • Do not apply more than 3 applications per season. · Do not allow animals to graze in treated areas. · Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after application, VEGETABLES , After final 1.6-2.5 pts. Ground: - · Apply in 40-120 gallons of water per acre Tomatoes Harvest 40-120 (0.62 -0.93 lb. a.iJA). gals, · Add NIS cqntaining 75% or more surface active agent arO.125 vlv (1 ptJl00 gals. spray solution). • Thorough coverage of the tomato vines is required to ensure maximum herbicide burn- down. · Use of dirty or muddy water may deattivate Gramoxone Max. · To help facilitate removal of Sweet Potato Whitefly, burn tomato vines with propane burners as soon as possible after the vines have dried down sufficiently. · DO NOT apply more than a total of 3 Ibs. active ingredient (paraquat) per acre per season. · To minimize drift, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations which produce fine spray droplets (mist).

Gramoxone® Max MalCimum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Mall Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments VEGETABLES 2 Broadcast OA·0.7 pt Ground: - · For (ontrol of volunteer barley In preformed (california, 10 gals seedbeds. Washington, • Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after Oregon, Idaho only) A" application. Lettuce 5 gals Melon Sugar Beets Tomatoes VEGETABLE 2 Dormant 1.7.2.7 pts Ground - • Apply during dormant season before buds in Rhubarb 10 gals. crown begin to grow • Do not make more than 2 applications per season. ALFALFA Table 2. New Seedlings - Suppression and control of broad leaf weeds and grasses in new alfalfa seedlings grown for hay (California only). RatelAcre For Control of: For Suppression For Control Sp'lkeweed 5.4 fl. oz. 10.7-16.0 II. oz. (4 inches tailor less) Volunteer Small Grain 5.4-10.7 II. oz. 21.3 II. oz. (8 inches tall or less) Fiddleneck 5.4-10.7 II. oz. 21.3 II. oz. (6 inches tall or less) Shepherdspurse 10.7-21.3 II. oz. - Annual Bluegrass - 10.7-21.3 II. oz. Chickweed - 10.7-21.3 II. oz. Red Maids - 10.7-21.3 II. oz. (6 inches tall or less) Do not use the 5.4 fl. oz. rate unless the alfalfa has at least 3 trifoliate leaves; the 10.7 fl. oz. rate unless the alfalfa has 6 trifoliate leaves; or rates 2Y:e..( 10.7 oz. unless there are 9 trifoliate leaves. RESIN SOAKING Pines (loblolly, Shortleaf, longleaf, Slash, Virginia. Pond, Pitch, and Spruce Pines). Tree Selection - Select trees to be treated from stands on sites not subject to periods of extreme drought stress as the desiccating effect of Gramoxone Max to pines is accentuated during such periods, causing a reduction in the amount of oleoresin deposited in the xylem. Select trees to be treated from vigorous, nonstagnated stands, either natural or planted. In stagnated stands or commercial timber stands, plan treating with Gramoxone Max not sooner than three years after a commercial thinning. Application Directions - Apply Gramoxone Max diluted in water to a suitable wound in the tree trunk to bring the treatment into contact with the xylem (sapwood). Bark Streaks or Cuts: This type of wound is made using a standard or rotary bark hack or a chainsaw chipping tool employed in naval stores work to remove a single 1·inch wide streak of bark about 1·2 ft. from ground level. The total length should not exceed /1 of the tree circumference. Multiple streaks or cuts can result in serious girdling of the trunk and premature death of the tree. A coarse spray (about 1.7·5.0 mi.) Gramoxone Max solution (1·5% cation, wt.lvvt. basis) should be applied to runoff to the exposed xylem, using a low·pressure sprayer. The amount of spray required per cut depends on tree circumference and the length of cut or streak (1/3 of circumference). For a 9·inch diameter tree, 3 mI. of spray will cover the 1·inch wide streak. Using 3 mi. of a 2 or 4% Gramoxone Max solution will result in application of 60 or 120 mg. Gramoxone Max per streak. Time of Treatment: Resin soaking can occur from treatments made any time of the year; however, cool season treatments under nondrought conditions usually result in less severe pine beetle infestations and longer tree life. Interval Between Treatment and Tree Harvest: The interval between application of Gramoxone Max and tree harvest should be a minimum of 6 months and preferably from 12·24 months. Intervals of over 6 months may not be possible under conditions of drought or serious pine beetle attacks, which may make early harvest nec­ essary. The Gramoxone Max treatment may encourage beetle attack, or may cause premature death of the tree. Desiccation of the xylem tissue, rather than the desired resin soaking, may occur, and is more likely at higher dosage rates. Effect on Stem Growth: Gramoxone Max treatment can result in reduced stem growth during the interval between treatment and tree harvest.

Gramoxone® Max Dilution Table for Gramoxone Max (3.0 Ibs. cation per gallon) Concentration of Cation Desired (Wt.lWt. Basis) Crop CONSERVATION RESERVE. FEDERAL SET-ASIDE, CONSERVATION COMPUANCE PROGRAMS (For use In compliance With the Federal Conservation Reserve Program or Federal set·aside programs) NONCROP USES PASTURE RESEEDING For suppression of existing sod and undesirable emerged broadleaf weeds and grasses prior to or at time of planting grasses or forage legumes For Control of Endophyte-Fungus· Infected Fescue Forage Legume/Grass Mixture and Other Grass Pastures 0.2% 0.5% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% Maximum Number of Applications Per Year 3 10 3 2 Use Pattern Broadcast Broadcast or Spot Treatment Broadcast Broadcast (Split Application) Minimum Gramoxone Total Max Rate Spray Per Acre Per Acre 1.7-2.7 pts Ground: 10 gals Air' 5 gals 1.7.2.7 pts. Ground: 10 gals. 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: 10 gals. Air: 5 gals. 0.7-1.3 pts. Ground: followed by 10 gals. 0.7-1.3 pts To 2/3 Gallon of Gramoxone Max Add the Following No. Grazing or Preharvest Interval (Days)

See specific geographic recommen- dation

· Gals. of Water 118.8 46.8 22.9 10.9 6.9 4.9 3.7 Precautions, Restrictions and Comments For 'Impro\led emerged weed control or extended weed control, Gramoxone Max may be tank milled with other herbicides registered forthls use. Refer to tank mi) herbicide labels for specific direnions, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled, • For use in nonCfop areas such as public airports, electric transformer stations, pipeline pumping stations, around commercial bUildings, storage yards and other installa- tions, fence lines or similar noncrop areas. • Avoid contact with the foliage of ornamentals or desired plants. • Repeat as ne<:essary west of Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mountains • Apply in October through December after first fall rains and after weeds have emerged and sod has started new growth. • For best seeding results, apply on moderately to heavily grazed areas. • Do not use in areas with heavy sod and weed growth East of Rocky Mountains • Use the 1.3 pt rate on vigorous or coarse sod species such as bromegrass. • Apply prior to, or at time of seeding grasses or forage legumes. • Apply only to grazed or mowed pastures not more than 3~ in height at time of treatment. 8ermudagrass or Bahiagrass Sods • Apply 'In late summer or early fall to sod not exceeding 3" in height. • For control of emerged Little Barley, apply in February or March before the mid-boot stage of little Barley, aermudagrass and Coastal Bermudagrass Pastures • Apply when bermudagrass is dormant • For control of little barley, apply before the mid-boot stage. • Do not mow for hay until 40 days after treatment • Use split applications of 10-21 days apart if necessary. • Do not exceed 2.6 ptsJA 10tal in preparation for reseeding • For spring plantings, the initial application of 0.7-1.3 pts. may be made the previous fall. • Apply when fescue is actively growing and no more than 4 H high. • To reduce the infestation of endophyte- infested grass, do not allow fescue to go to seed starting with the preceding year's crop

Gramoxone® Max Maximum Minimum Grazing or Number of Gramoxone Total Preharvest Applications Use Max Rate Spray Interval Precautions, Restrictions Crop Per Year Pattern Per Acre Per Acre (Days) and Comments *For Prickly Pear 10 Spot Sprays 0_8 fl. oz. Spray to ~ *Not for use In california DeSiccation In per gallon wet Pastures afwater weed · Knapsack. backpack sprayers, pump-up foilage pressure sprayers, hand-guns. hand wands, and other hand-held equipment can be used to direct the spray onto weed foliage for spray to · wet apphcations, Mix 0.8fl. oz. of Gramoxone Max and III fl. 02 of a nonionic surfactant per gallon of water · Spray coverage should be uniform and provide complete COllef of all green prickly · pear foliage Apply rn May through September for best deSiccation results, • Do not use more than 1.6 pts. of Gramoxone Max per acre per year • AppJyonly to pastures with no more than 3" of height at tIme of treatment · for improved desiccation and perennial control of Prickly pear, tank mIx with Grazon P+O Specialty herbicide at a rate of , -2 fl. oz · per gallon of water. Refer to the Grazon P+O Spe<:ialty herbicide label for directions, restrictions. and precautIons *For JunIper Species 10 Broadcast 1.3 pIs Air: ~ "Not for use in california. leaf moisture S gals reductIon or · Use only in conjunction with prescribed burn- desiccation prior jng as recommended and monitored by local to~ SCS or UnIversity and Extension Range burning of Specialists. pastures · Apply during hot, dry weather conditions (generally July and August). • Use 2% vtv nonionic surfactant in a minimum of 5 gpa spray solution. · Jun'lper leaf moisture content should be monitored; however, maximum leaf moisture reduction generally occurs 3-4 weeks after Gramoxone Max application. · Significant soil moisture andlor wet weather conditions prior to or after application will decrease the potential for Juniper Crown burns, · Cool or humid weather conditions also adversely affect leaf moisture reduction · Do not graze livestock after application or prior to burning,

• Nat'lve Pastures 2 Broadcast 1,0-1.25 pts Ground: ~ *Not for use in California 10 gals. · Apply Gramoxone Max for control of Downy Air: and Japanese Brame. 5 gals · Apply in spring after 90% node formation of brome spe<ies. but before fuJi bloom. · Emerged native perennial grasses will be burned by application, but application after 90% node formation will allow adequate time for native grasses to recover and attain maximum growth in the use season. · Do not apply more than 1.25 pts. Gramoxone Max per year. · Apply only to pastures with no more than 3~ of height at time of treatment.

Gramoxone® Max Conversion Table Gramoxone Max to Be Applied Ounces Pints lb. a,i, Acres/Gallon 2.50 0.16 0.06 51.3 4.80 0.30 0.11 26.7 5.28 0.33 0.12 24.2 5.52 0.35 0.13 23.2 10.00 0.63 0.23 12.8 11.00 0.69 0.26 11.6 11.20 0.70 0.26 11.4 12.00 0.75 0.28 10.7 16.00 1.00 0.38 8.0 20.00 1.25 0.47 6.4 20.80 1.30 0.49 6.2 24.00 1.50 0.56 5.3 28.00 1.75 0.66 4.6 32.00 2.00 0.75 4.0 40.00 2.50 0.94 3.2 43.20 2.70 1.00 3.0 AAtrex®, Ambush®, Bicep MAGNUM®, Bicep Lite II MAGNUM®, Caparol®, Cydone®, Devrinol®, Dual MAGNUM®, E-Z Handler«>, Gramoxone® Max, Karate®, Princep®, Reglone®, Solicam®, Surpass®, TopNotch®, Zorial® and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company Accelerate® is a trademark of Cerexagri, Inc. Banvel®, Basagran®, Frontier®. Guardsman®, Marksman®, Prowl®, Pursuit<!), Scepter® are trademarks of BASF Ag Products Canopy®, Harmony® Extra. Krovar®, Sinbar® and Velpar® are trademarks of E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Jnc. Butoxone® is a trademark of Makhteshim-Agan of North America, Inc. Butyrac® is a trademark of Agri Star/Albaugh, Inc. Command® is a trademark of FMC Corporation Cotoran® Cotton·Pro®, Karmex®, linex®, lorox®, lorox Plusn.~ and Meturon® are trademarks of Griffin lLC Def®, Dropp®, Hoelon®, PrepTM, and Sencor® are trademarks of Bayer CropScience Diuron® and Simazine® are trademarks of Drexel Chemical Company Ethephon® is a trademark of Micro Flo Company LlC Folex~ is a trademark of AMVAC Chemical Corporation Goal® and Surflan® are trademarks of Dow AgroSdences Harvade® is a trademark of Uniroyal Chemical Company Harness®, Lariat® and Lasso® are trademarks of Monsanto Agricultural Company ©?004 Syngenta For nonemergency (e.g., current product information), call Syngenta Crop Protection at '-800-334-9481. Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc. Greensboro, North Carolina 27409 www.syngenta-us.com SCP 1074A-L2E 1003 169199

Gramoxone® Max RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE DUE TO ACUTE TOXICITY FOR RETAil SALE TO AND USE QNL Y BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS OR PERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPER· VISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPLICATOR'S CERTIFICATION. Herbicide A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Desiccant/Defoliant Herbicide Acti~ Ingredient Paraquat dichloride (1,1 '·d,methyl· 4,4'·bIPYridlf1ium dichloride) Otl'ler Irlgrfdients Total .41.B% 56.2% 100.0% Contall1S 3.0 pounds para(llJat (atlon per gallon as 4.143 pounds salt per gallon Contains nench (odor) and emetic Set' d'ff(tlons for we In attached booklet AGRICuLTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use th,! product only.,o accordance with Its iabehrl9 and wllh the Worker ProtKlIOn Star1dard. 40 CFR part HO. Reier to supplemental 'abe)mg under "AgriCUltural Use ReqUIrements" in the OIre('tlonS for Use section for InformatiOn about th~ standard EPA Reg. No, 100·1074 EPA Est.IOQ·TX'()OI Gramoonl4 Max alll the 5yngenta logo are trademarlls of a SyngenUl Group Company C2004 Syngenta Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc Greensboro, North Carolma 27409 www,syngenta.."scom SCP 1074A-l2E 1003 169199 KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. DANGER/O PELIGRO '*' POISON 51 usted no entlende la etlqueta, bque <1 algu.en para que ~ la explique a usted en detalle, (If you do not understand the label, find someone to eplam It to you tn detail.) 2.5 gallons u.s. S1andard Measure • fVER PUT INTD fOOD, DRIK OR OTHER CONTAINERS. _If SWALLDWED, TAI(E IMMEDIATE ACTION A5 PRUCRI8ED IN fiRST AID. SYMPTOMS ARf PROLONGED AND PAINfUL. • DO HOT USE 011 STOllE IN ORAROUND THE HOME. • 0.0 NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMME· DIATE USE. • THE ODOR OF THIS PRODUCT IS fROM THE STENCH­ ING AGENT WHICH HAS BEEN ADDED, NDT FROM PARAQl».T. precautionary Statements Hazalds to Humans and Domestic Animals May be latall! swallowed, fatal if Inhaled. Causes SttIstan· Iial but temporary eyt' InJury. Harmful il absorbed ttlroulJh skin, Do not get In eye; 01 on dothlng. Avoid COIIIiIct mth Skin. Do not breathe spfay mISt Wash handi before eating, drinking, (hewmg gum, U511ljl tobacco. or I6IIIg tile tOIlet Remove contammated dOlhlng and wash clothing before reuse IMPDRTANT: Inhalation is an unliy route oIelPOSufe due to low vapor pl"6Sure and large 5pIlIIy droplet le, but mucosal ImtatlOn or nose bleeds IIIIIY OCCUI. Prolonged (on tact w,th thIS CGna>ntrated product can Imlate YOlK sl:,n FIRST AID If swallowed: SPEED IS ESSENTiAl Immediil! medlcal attention 's ,eqUlred, If allililable, gl in adsorbent sud! as aetMlted d1arcoal, bentonite or, Fullers Ealtfl, Call a poISOn (onlroj (enter or dOClOI Immediately for treatment ildVlce Do nOt 9'~ anythlFlQ by mouth to an uncon5QOUS person If In eyes: old eye open and nnsf slowly and Qi!flt/y< With water for 15·20 ml,nutes, RfITH) C(l(llaet lenses. II presen~ after the I,rst S minutes. then continue rll"6lng IIYf. call a son control center or doctor lor tfel!ltment idYke If on skin or clolhing: Take off contamir\llll!d dothing R,Me skID Immediately wrth plenty 01 water !Of 15·20 min otes, (all a poln (ontrOI center or doetor for treatment adl(e If inhaled: Move person to ffesh air. The odor 01 this prod· uct IS from the stenchmg agent whldlllas been added, JlOt ;:u~~!e"r:'p;;,:n~~~~:tt:rf::lu treatmenl advice, NOTE 10 PHYSICIAN: Refer to the bookle'-'Pafaquat POlsomng, A Practical Guide to Olilgnosu, First Aid and Hos pltDl Tre;J\ment', fhttp.liwww.syngrnta.COII\Ip(tmedgulIIi!Il AdmlDlSter e.t11 activated chalCoal (100g for adults 01 2g1kg body wfl9hllO children) or Fuller's Earth (15% solu· hon; I liter for adul~ or 15mJII:g body weKlht in children) NOTE, The use of gaitnc lavage Without iIiImml$tratlon of an adsorbent has .001 shown any cllcal benefit Do not use supplemental oxygen, Eye spashes from ,concentrated material should be treated by an eyt' speoalist in!!' Initial lreatmlYlt WITh the posSibility of late (l(I comeal ulcela- en;~~~~~~~~ :s~~~ g:;a~u:: I I: tatlon Use treatment that is apprOllllllte for C!::ical burn~, Intact skin ~ an effective bamer 10 pat'aqual htM'evel contact mth irritated or rul s"ln or lepeated contact With ,ntact skin may result In poISoning Ii<lve tile product contain!!' or label with you when calling a poISon contrOl cerrler or docto~ or gomg lor treatment HOT UNE NUMBER: for 24·liourMedK.a1 EmtncyAsstS tance (\lfnan or Ammal) 01 Chemical Emergency A,ss,stan(e fSpJllleak, Fue OI'AccidtntJ Call 1-800..888-1372. EnvironlMntal Hazards Wildlife: This product is tO1( 10 wildlife, Do nOI apply dlrectjy 10 water, 01' 10 areas wh!!'e SUrlilCe wat!!' IS preslYJ 01 to mtertidal areas below the mean IlIgh wa!f n'!.lIK, Do .001 (OfIlamlr\llte waler wr.en cleaning equipment or dlsposll'l9 of equipment wash waters Drift: Gramo_one Ma~ is a contact herbICide thaI desiccates all grHn planl tissue, Paraquat dldllonde IS IOtC to nonta'llet crops and plants II off·ta/{/et mO\lemenl occurs. Extreme care must be Taken to ensure that df·tal· get drift IS mlnimtZeC to the greatest exterrl possible, Do nOI apply IlI1der ConditionS InVIIl\1, posble dnft to food. Ioiage. or other planbngs that JIlight be damaged or Ihe ((ops tfIereof rend!!'«1 unfit for saJe use, or consumption Do nol apply wIllYl weatber condibons favor dnh Irom treated areas. To avoid dnlt do not makr aenal appllcatl1los dunng penods 01 thennallnlllnlOn. Refer to, the local state laws. .reglilabOIlS, gaine and spray dnn ,nformation contained In the DileCbons for Use section for proper appll cabOn 10 avoid off·lifgeI movement Physical and Chemical Hazarch ThiS ploduct 'IS mildly colrQSi to aluminum and ptodu(i!S IIydroglYl rJls wh may form a, hghly com­ Oustible 9ai JIlIxture, Do not miX or Slore In cootalners. spray tanks. nUlSe tanks. or. such wslems made of altJmmum or haVIng aluminum linings. ThIS product IS (om· pable Wllh bjgh cienSity poIyethylerre and robbel hned sleel containers STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do net contaminate wate~ food. 01 feed by slorage 01 disposal Pesticide Storage Do not contamll\ate wate~ food. or feed by storage or d15pOr,a1. Slore at temperatures above 32°F for help .'7~~k or file Involving thiS IIIIIleflal, call Pestidde Disposal PestICide Waites are acutely hazardOU'l. ImprCipff disposal of excess pesllcide. SPlay mllrtIJfe 0/ nnsate IS a woIaon 01 fedaal I. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use a(COflling to label instruai(l(lSo contact yOU' STat~ Pesticide or EnVlfonmental Control Agency. or the Hazafdous Wasle fepresentatlve al the nearest EPA RegIonal OHlCe for guldilnce Container Disposal Tflple rinse (or eqwl'alent), Tllen offe.r for recycling or leeoo dltlOOing. 01 pun/.1ure and dispose of In a lIIti1ry landfill. or Oy 11IC1r\efatIOO. o If alHJwOO by stale and local aulnoll lies. by b~mlng If burned. stay oul of smoke, CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEEO OR DRINKING WATERI syngenta