Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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BICEP 4.5L


fM - ..23 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON. D.C. 20460 Karen S. Stumpf CIBA-GEIGY CORP. P.O. Bocx 18300 Greensboro, NC 27419 :·VR 3 I 199j OfFICE Of PREVENTION. PEsTICIlEs AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES Subject: Label Amendment Submission of 07/18/93 in Response to PR Notice 93-7 EPA Reg. No. 100-590 BICEP 4.5L Dear Registrant: The labeling cited above and submitted in connection with registr-ation under the Federal Insecticide. Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is accepted subject to the comments retlected on the enclosed sheet. A copy of your pro~sed labeling stamped • ACCEPTED WITH COMMENTS· is enclosed. WHAT THIS ACCEPTANCE MEANS: Based on your certification, the Agency has accepted the labeling changes thai M': necessary to comply with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) labeling requirements of ~o CFR part 156, subpart K, described in PR Notices 93-7 and 93-11. Any other labeling chang.:, submitted in connection with this amendment application but not directly related to complialll':': with the WPS have not been reviewed or accepted by the Agency. If you wish to make sudl changes, you must submit a separate amendment application proposing them. If your ProOUl'( is currently suspended, the acceptance of this labeling amendment does not affect the suspens,,'n in any way. WHAT YOU NEED TO DO NEXT: By the next label printing make all the specified changes to your labeling. Send to 1:1'.\ one (1) copy of the final printed labeling: • BEFORE selling or distributing any product bearing the final printed labelin)! AND • WITHIN one year from date of this acceptance . . "

Page 2 Submit the final printed labeling via the U.S. Postal Service to: Document Processing Desk (FIN-LABEL) Office of Pesticide Programs (7505C) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 401 M Street. SW Washington. D.C. 20460-0001 Hand or courier deliveries of final printed labeling may be made to: Attachment Document Processing Desk (FIN-LABEL) Office of Pesticide Programs Room 266A. Crystal Mall 2 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington. V A 22202 ." Sincerely. ~: Jl To~puty Chief Re istration Suppo« Branch I Re istration Division (7505W) , \ I

WPS (Front Cover of Removable Booklet) RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE (GROUND AND SURFACE WATER CONCERNS) WPS PROPOSED LABEL FOR RETAIL SALE TO AND USE ONLY BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS OR PERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPERVISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPLICATOR'S CERTIFICATION. THIS PRODUCT IS A RESTRICTED-USE HERBICIDE DUE TO GROUND AND SURFACE WATER CONCERNS. USERS MUST READ AND FOLLOW ALL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE POTENTIAL FOR ATRAZINE TO REACH GROUND AND SURFACE WATER. Bicep® 4.5L Herbicide For weed control in corn and grain or forage sorghum 2 1/2 Gallons U.S. Standard Measure Active Ingredients: A(:CEP'IED ,.; .. COIIDIENTS I. EPA LoI"'. !>ole" I",. . ~ 3 j ;U'),I ..... ..J. Atrazine: 2-chloro-4-ethylamino- 6-isopropylamino-~-triazine ............•.............. Atrazine related compounds ............•............... Metolachlor: 2-chloro-H-(2-ethyl- 6-methylphenyl)-H-(2-methoxy-1- methy1ethyll acetamide ............................. '" Inert Ingredients: Total: Bicep 4.5L contains 4.5 lbs. active ingredient per gallon. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. CAUTION 20.8% 1.1% 27.5% 50.6% 100.0% See additional precautionary statements at end of label booklet. EPA Reg. No. 100-590 EPA Est. 100-LA-1 Bicep® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation U.S. Patent No. 4,022,611 (metolachlor) .. '

-2- See directions for use inside booklet. e1993 Ciba-Geigy Corporation ciba Plant Protection Ciba-Geigy Corporation Greensboro, North Carolina 27419 CGA 56L1X 083 Ciba-Geigy [GANNONC.LABELB]BCP45LWP - 6/25/93

-3- DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY IMPORTANT: Read the entire Directions for Ve and the Conditions of Sale and Warrant before using this product. If terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once. Conditions of Sale and Warranty The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The directions are believed to be reliable and should be followed carefully. How­ ever, it is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associ­ ated with use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the man­ ner of use or application all of which are beyond the control of Ciba-Geigy or the Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer. Ciba-Geigy warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes referred to in the Directions for Use subject to the inherent risks referred to above. Ciba-Geigy makes no other express or implied warranty of Fitness or Merchantability or any other express or implied warranty. In no case shall Ciba-Geigy or the Seller be liable for consequential. special. or indirect damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. Ciba-Geigy and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and user accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Warranty, which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized representative of Ciba-Geigy. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. "

-4- AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural work­ ers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assis­ tance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to ~he statements on this label about personal pro­ tective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The re­ quirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. Exception: if the product is sOil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water is: • Coveralls • Chemical-resistant gloves • Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Do not enter treated areas without protective clothing until sprays have dried.

-5- FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN POOR WEEP CONTROL. CROP INJURY. OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES. Bicep 4.5L is a selective herbicide recommended as a preplant surface-applied, preplant incorporated, preemergence, post­ emergence broadcast or postemergence-directed treatment for con­ trol of most annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in corn (field corn, silage corn, sweet corn, or popcorn) and as a preplant surface-applied, preplant incorporated, or preemergence treat­ ment for control of most annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in grain or forage sorghum provided the sorghum seed has been prop­ erly treated by the seed company with Concepe. This product may be tank mixed with Bladexe (4L, BOW, 90WDG), Duale formulations, AAtrex® 4L (BOW, Nine-O®), or Princepe 4L (SOW or Calibere 90) for weed control in conventional tillage corn. This product may also be tank mixed with either Gramoxone® Extra or Roundupe alone or in combination with AAtrex, Bladex, Dual or Princep, in minimum-tillage or no-tillage corn, or tank mixed with either Gramoxone Extra or Roundup, in minimum-tillage or no-tillage sorghum. Following many years of continuous use of atrazine (one of the ingredients in Bicep 4.5L), and products chemically related to atrazine, biotypes of some of the weeds listed on this label which are controlled by the atrazine component have been reported to develop resistance to this and chemically related herbicides. Where this is known or suspected and weeds con­ trolled by this product are expected to be present along with resistant biotypes, we recommend the use of Bicep 4.5L in combination or in sequence with registered herbicides which do not contain triazines. Consult with your State Agricultural Extension Service for specific recommendations. Precautions; II If sorghum seed is not properly pretreated with Concep. Bicep 4.SL will severely injure the crop. 21 Injury may occur to corn or sorghum following the use of Bicep 4.5L under abnormally high soil moisture conditions during early develop­ ment of the crop. Bicep 4.SL alone or in tank mixture with AAtrex, Bladex, Dual, or Princep may be applied preplant incorporated, preplant sur­ face, or preemergence on corn in water or fluid fertilizer. Bi­ cep 4.SL may be applied in tank mix combination with Gramoxone Extra or Roundup with or without the above herbicides preplant surface or preemergence to corn. Apply the early postemergence treatment on corn in water only. Bicep 4.5L alone may also be applied on sorghum preplant incorporated, preplant surface, or preemergence in water or in fluid fertilizer. Bicep 4.SL may be applied in water by aircraft. Applications in fluid fertilizer should be only by ground equipment . .. '

-6- To avoid spray drift, do not apply under windy conditions. Avoid spray overlap, as crop injury may result. Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. Dry weather following preemergence application of Bicep 4.SL or a tank mixture may reduce effectiveness. Cultivate if weeds develop in conventional tillage corn or sorghum. Observe all precautions and limitations on the label of each product used in tank mixtures. Thoroughly clean sprayer prior to use. contaminated with any other materials, clogging may result. Mixing Instructions Do not use a sprayer or crop damage or sprayer Shake well before using. Bicep 4.SL is a liquid that may be mixed with water or fluid fertilizer and applied as a spray. Bicep 4.SL may also be sprayed onto dry bulk granular fertilizer and applied with the granular fertilizer. Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizers Many dry bulk granular fertilizers may be impregnated or coated with Bicep 4.SL and used to control weeds in corn or Concep-treated sorghum. When applying Bicep 4.SL with dry bulk granular fertilizers, follow all directions for use and precautions on the Bicep 4.SL label regarding target crops, rates per acre, soil texture, application methods, nd rotational crops. All individual state regulations relating to dry bulk granular fertilizer blending, registration, labeling, and application are the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling the herbicide/fertilizer mixture. Prepare the herbicide/fertilizer mixture by using any closed drum, belt, ribbon, or other commonly used dry bulk fertilizer blender. Nozzles used to spray Bicep 4.SL onto the fertilizer must be placed to provide uniform spray coverage. If the herbiciaq/fertilizer mixture is too wet, use a highly absorptive pow a r, such as Microcel E (Johns-Manville Produts Corporation), diatomaceous earth or finely powdered clay, to obtain a dry free-flowing mixture. Add the absorptive powder separately and uniformly to the herbicide/fertilizer mixture and blend to form a suitable free-flowing mixture. Generally, less than 2% by weight of absorptive powder will be needed . .. ' "

-7- Calculate the amount of Bicep 4.SL to be used by the following: 2.000 Ibs. of fertilizer per acre x qts. of Bicep 4.SL per acre = qts. of Bicep 4.SL per ton of fertilizer Precautions: To avoid potential for explosion. (1) po not impregnate Bicep 4.SL on ammonium nitrate. potassium nitrate. or sodium nitrate either alone or in blends with other fertilizers. (2) po not combine Bicep 4.SL with a single supeosphate (0-20-0) or treble supehosphate /0-46-0). (3) po not use Bi­ cep 4.SL on straight limestone. since absorption will not be achieved. Fertilizer blends containing limestone can be impreg­ nated. Application Apply 200-700 pounds of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture per acre. For best results, apply the mixture uniformly to .. the soil with properly calibrated equipment immediately after blending. Uniform application of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture is essential in order to prevent possible crop injury or injury to subsequent rotational crops. Non-uniform application may also result in unsatisfactory weed control. In areas where conven­ tional tillage is practiced, a shallow incorporation of the mix­ ture into the soil is recommended to obtain satisfactory weed control. On fine or medium-textured soils in areas where soil incorporation is not planned, i.e., reduced tillage situations or in some conventional till situations, make applications approximately 30 days before planting to allow moisture to move the herbicide/fertilizer mixture into the soil. On coarse­ textured soils, make applications approximately 14 days prior to planting. Precautions: (1) To help avoid rotational crop injury. make applications as early as possible. since Bicep 4.SL impregnated onto dry bulk granular fertilizers can be expected to last longer in the soil than when Bicep 4.SL is applied as a spray in water or fluid fertilizer. (2) po not use on crops where bed­ ding occurs. or crop injury may occur. application in Water or Fluid Fertilizers Bicep 4.SL Alone: Fill the spray tank onehalf·tn-Lhreefourths full with water or fluid fertilizer, add the proper amount of Bicep 4.SL, then add the rest of the water or fluid fertilizer. Provide sufficient agitation during mixing and application to maintain a uniform suspension. ~ank Mixtures: Fill the spray tank one-half to three-fourths full with water or fluid fertilizer, add the proper amount of Bicep 4.SL, then add AAtrex, Banvel, linuron, or Princep; next

-8- add Dual; then Gramoxone Extra or Roundup, depending on the tank mix combination desired; and finally add the rest of the water or fluid fertilizer. When Bladex is used in the tank mixture, add it before Bicep 4.5L unless otherwise specified. (See Bladex section under Bicep 4.5L Combinations-Corn for further mixing instructions.) Provide sufficient agitation during mixing and application to maintain a uniform suspension. Compatibility Test: Check the compatibility of Bicep 4. 5L and tank mixtures in fluid fertilizer by mixing proportionate quan­ tities in a small container, as described below, before mixing in the spray tank. Nitrogen solutions or complete fluid fertil­ izers may replace all or part of the water in the spray. Since liquid fertilizers can vary, even within the same analysis, always check compatibility each time before reuse. Be espe­ cially careful when using complete suspension or fluid fertilizers as serious compatibility problems are more apt to occur. Commercial application equipment may improve compatibil­ ity in some instances. The following test assumes a spray vol­ ume of 25 gals. per acre. For other spray volumes, make appro­ priate changes in the ingredients. Check compatibility using this procedure:

  1. Add 1 pint of fertilizer to each of 2 one-quart jars with tight lids.
  2. To Qfie of the jars add 1/4 tsp. or 1.2 milliliters of a compatibility agent approved for this use, such as Compex® or Unite® (1/4 tsp. is equivalent to 2 pts. per 100 gals. spray). Shake or stir gently to mix.
  3. To both jars add the appropriate amount of herbicide(s) . If more than one herbicide is used, add them separately with dry herbicides first, flowables next, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After each addition, shake or stir gen­ tly to thoroughly mix. The appropriate amount of herbi­ cides for this test follows: Dry herbicides: Liquid herbicides: For each pound to be applied per acre add 1.4 teaspoons to each jar. For each pint to be applied per acre add 0.5 teaspoon or 2.5 milliliters to each jar.
  4. After adding all ingredients, put lids on and tighten, and invert each jar ten times to mix. Let the mixtures stand 15 minutes and then look for separation, large flakes, pre­ cipitates, gels, heavy oily film on the jar, or other signs of incompatibility. Determine if the compatibility agent is needed in the spray mixture by comparing the two jars. If either mixture separates, but can be remixed readily, the mixture can be sprayed as long as good agitation is

-9- II i 3S used. If the mixtures are incompatible, test the following methods of improving compatibility: (A) slurry the dry hert><.cide (s) in water before addition, or (B) add 1/2 of the compatibility agent to the fertilizer and the other 1/2 to the emulsifiable concentrate or flowable herbicide before addition to the mixture. If still incompatible, do not use the mixture. Application Procedu~ Ground Application: Use sprayers that provide accurate and uni­ form application. Screens in nozzles and in suction and in-line strainers should be no finer than 50-mesh. Use a pump with capacity to (1) maintain 35-40 psi at the nozzles, and (~) pro­ vide sufficient agitation in tank to keep mixture in suspension. Unless otherwise specified, use a minimum of 10 gals. of spray mixture per acre. Rinse sprayer thoroughly with clean water immediately after use. For band applications, calculate amount to be applied per acre as follows: band width in inches row width in inches broadcast rate amount needed X per acre = per acre of field Aerial Application (for Bicep 4.SL alone): Use aerial applica­ tion only where broadcast ~pplications are specified. Apply a minimum of 1 gal. of water for each 1 gal. of this product applied per acre, but for rates below 1 gal./acre, use in suffi­ cient water to equal 2 gals./acre of total spray. Avoid appli­ cations under conditions where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or where excessive spray drift may occur. In order to assure that spray will be controllable within the target area when used according to label directions, make applications at a maximum height of 10 ft., using low drift nozzles at a maximum pressure of 40 psi, and restrict application to periods when wind speed does not exceed 10 mph. To assure that spray will not adversely affect adjacent sensitive nontarget plants, apply Bicep 4.SL by aircraft at a minimum upwind distance of 400 ft. from sensitive plants. Avoid application to humans or animals. Flagmen and loaders should avoid inhalation of spray mist and prolonged contact with skin. Within rate ranges in all tables on this label, use the lower rate on soil I'elatively coarse-textured or low in organic mat­ ter; use the higher rate on soil relatively fine-textured or high in organic matter.

-10- Bicep 4.SL Applied Alone - Corn, Grain Sorghum, or Forage Sorghum Preplant Surface Applied. Preplant Incorporated. or Preemergence We-eds Controlled barnyardgrass (watergrass) browntop panicum crabgrass crowfootgrass fall panicum giant foxtail goosegrass green foxtail red rice signalgrass (Brachiaria) southwestern cupgrass witchgrass yellow foxtail yell?w nutsedge* black nightshade carpet weed cocklebur* common purslane Florida pus ley galinsoga hairy nightshade jimsonweed lambsquarters morningglory pigweed ragweed smart weed velvetleaf* Weeds Partially Controlled*. sandbur seedling johnsongrass shattercane sicklepod volunteer sorghum *Control of these weeds can be erratic especially under dry weather conditions. Control escaped weeds with cultivation or application of an appropriate EPA-registered postemergence herbicide. On fin~-textured soils, only partial control can be expected. **Control may be improved by following these suggested proce­ dures:

  1. Thoroughly till moist soil to de~troy germinating and emerged weeds. If Bicep 4.SL is to be applied preplant incorporated, this tillage may be used to incorporate Bicep 4.SL if uniform 2 inch incorporation is achieved as recom­ mended under Application Procedures.
  2. Plant crop into moist soil iromediate1y after till~. If Bicep 4.SL is to be used preemergence, apply at planting or immediately after planting.
  3. If available, sprinkler irrigate within 2 days after appli­ cation. Apply 1/2-1 inch of water. Use lower water volume (1/2 inch) on coarse-textured soils. Also, refer to the section on Center Pivot Irrigation Application for this method of applying Bicep 4.SL. 0"

-11- 13~ 35 4) If irrigation is not possible and rain does not occur with­ in 2 days after planting and application, weed control may be decreased. Under these conditions, a uniform, shallow cUltivation is recommended as soon as weeds emerge. Bicep 4.5L Rate Limitations - Corn and Sorghum *Where there are state/local requirements regarding atrazine use (including lower ~aximum rates and/or greater setbacks) which are different from the label, the more restrictive/protective requirements must be followed. Certain states have established rate limitations within specific geographical areas. Consult your state lead pesticide control agency for additional informa­ tion. It is a violation of this label to deviate from state use regulations. Note: For purposes of calculating total atrazine active ingre­ dient applied, Bicep 4.5L contains 2.0 lbs. ai per gal. (0.5 lb. ai per qt.). FOR ALL SOIL APPLICATIONS PRIOR TO CROP EMERGENCE On Highly Erodible Soils (as defined by SCSI • If conservation tillage is practiced, leaving at least 30% of the soil covered with plant residues at planting, apply 4 qtS./A as a broadcast spray. Refer to "B" in tables following. If the soil coverage with plant residue is less than 30% at planting, a maximum of 3.2 qtS./A may be applied. Refer to "A" in tables following. • On Soils Not Highly Erodible Apply a maximum of 4 qts./A as a broadcast spray. Refer to "B" in tables following. FOR POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION TO CORN If no atrazine was applied prior to corn emergence, apply a maximum of 4 qts./A broadcast. If a postgmergence treatment is required following an earlier herbicide application, the total atrazine applied may not exceed 2.5 lbs. active ingredient (5 qts. of Bicep 4.5L) per acre per calendar year. Application Timings Preplant Surface Applied (Corn): Use on medium- and fine­ textured soils with minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems in CO, lA, IN, IL, KS, KY, MN, MO, MT, NO, NE, SO, TN, WI, and WY . .. ,

-12- Apply 2/3 the recommended rate of Bicep 4.SL (3.2-4 qts./A o~ medium soils and 4 qts. on fine soils) as a split treatment 30-45 days before planting and the remainddr at planting. Applications made less than 30 days prior to planting may be as either a split or single treatment. Use the lower rate for light expected weed infestations and the higher rate for heavy expected weed infestations. On coars.-textured soils, apply 3.2 qts./A not more than 2 weeks prior to planting. The above pro­ cedure also may be followed if AAtrex or Dual BE or Princep is used in tank mixtures with Bicep 4.SL. If weeds are present at the time of treatment, apply in a tank mixture combination with a contact herbicide (for example, Gramoxone Extra or Roundup) • Observe directions for use, precautions, and restrictions on the label of the contact herbicide. On medium and fine-textured soils with minimum or no-tillage systems in DE, MD, MI, NY, OH, PA, VA, and WV, preplant surface applications may be applied following the directions for use above. If the amount of rainfall results in unsatisfactory length of weed control following the earlier treatment, a post­ emergence application of an appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass weed herbicide may be used, i.e., AAtrex, Basagran®, 2,4-0, Banvel®, bromoxynil (Brominal® or Buctril®) . If the postemergence treatment includes the herbicide used pre­ plant surface-applied, do not exceed the labeled rate for corn on a given soil texture. Observe all directions for use, pre­ cautions and limitations on the label of the post emergent herbi­ cide. Note: To the extent possible, do not move treated soil out of the row or move untreated soil to the surface during planting, or weed control will be diminished. Preplant Surface-IJplied (Sorghum-Seed Treated with Concep) : For minimum-tillage and no-tillage systems only, Bicep 4.SL may be applied up to 45 days before planting grain sorghum in IL, lA, eastern KS, MO, NE, and SO. Use only split applications for treatments made 30 to 45 days before planting with 2/3 the rec­ ommended rate applied initially and the remaining 1/3 at plant­ ing. On medium soils with greater than 1.5% organic matter, and on fine soils with less than 1.5% organic matter, apply 3.2-3.6 qts./A of Bicep 4.SL; on fine soils with greater than 1.5% organic matter, apply 3.6-4 qts./A of Bicep 4.SL. Applications made less than 30 days prior to planting may be as either a split or a single application. If weeds are present at the time of treatment, apply in a tank mixture combination with a contact herbicide (for example, Gra­ moxone Extra or Roundup). Observe directions for use, precau­ tions, and restrictions on the label of the contact herbicide. Under dry conditions, irrigation after application is recom­ mended to move Bicep 4.SL into the soil. Use of low rates on fine soils may result in reduced control of certain broadleaf weeds. ..'

-13- Note: To the extent possible, do not move treated soil out of the row or move untreated soil to the surface during planting, or weed control will be diminished. Do not use on coarse soils. Do not use on medium soils with less than 1.5% organic matter. Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence (Corn or Sorghum-Seed Treated with Concep): Apply Bicep 4.5J. preplant incorporated or preemergence using the appropriate rates from Table 1 for corn, or from Table 2 for sorghum. Preplant Incorporated: Apply to the soil and incorporate into the top 2 inches of the soil within 14 days prior to planting uSing a finishing disk harrow, rolling cultivator, or similar implement capable of providing uniform 2-inch incorporation. Use preplant incorporated if furrow irrigation is used or when a period of dry weather after application is expected. If crop is to be planted on beds, apply and incorporate after bed forma­ tion. Preemergence: Apply to the soil surface at planting (behind the planter), or after planting but before weeds or crop emerge. I~ ~35

-14- Table 1: Bicep 4.SL Prep1ant Surface Applied, Preplant Incorporated, or Preemergence - Corn (Field Corn, Silage Corn, Sweet Corn, Popcorn) Broadcast Rate Per Acre Less than 3% 3% Organic Matter Soil Texture Organic Matter or Greater COARSE! Sand,--loamy sand, 2 qts. 2.4 qts. sandy loam MEPP,!M Loam, silt loam, 2.4 qts. 3.2 qts. silt F~NE . Silty clay loam, p... 3.2 qts. sandy clay loam, silty clay, 3.2 qts. ~. 3.2-4 qts. * sandy clay, clay loam, clay Muck or peat DO NOT USE soils (more than 20% organic matter) *For cocklebur, yellow nutsedge, and velvetleaf fine- textured soils above 3% organic matter: of Bicep 4.SL per acre. control on Apply 4 qts. A. Do not exceed this rate on highly erodible soils with less than 30% plant residue cover. Control of certain weeds may be reduced and a tank mix partner or an applicaticn of a postemergence herbicide may be needed. B. Use this rate for all other applications. Notes: (1) In the event of escape of annual broad1eaf weeds following a preplant surface, preplant incorporated, or preemer­ gence treatment of Bicep 4.SL applied alone or in combination, follow with a postemergence application of an appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass weed herbicide, i.e., AAtrex, Ba­ sagran, Brominal, Buctri1, Banvel or 2,4-0. If the postemer- .•..

-lS- gence treatment includes the herbicide used in the earlier treatment, do not exceed the labeled rate for corn on a given soil texture. (2) Brominal or Buctril may be applied postemer­ gence alone or in tank mix combination with AAtrex. Do not ex­ ceed 1.2 Ibs. ai/A of AAtrex in tank mix combination with Bromi­ nal or Buctril postemergence. Refer to the Brominal, Buctril and AAtrex labels for specific rates and precautions. (3) If AAtrex is used postemergence following application of Bicep 4.5L, do not exceed a total of 2.S lbs. ai/A of atrazine per year. Table 2: Bicep 4.5L - Grain or Forage Sorghum 1- (Seed treated with Concep) S oil Texture C S 1 s QARSE: M L s and, oamy sand, andy loam EDIUM AND oam, ilt loam, silt, sandy clay c lay loam, silty clay s andy clay, silty clay, clay FINE: loam, loam, Organic Matter Broadcast Rate Per Acre any level DO NOT USE less than DO NOT USE 1% 1-1.5% 2.4 qts. more than 2.4-3.2 qts. 1.S% 100 not use in NM, OK, or TX except in northeast OK and TX Gulf coast and 5lacklands areas. Do not apply preplant incorporated in AZ or the Imperial Valley of CA. Precautions: To avoid possible crop injury. II) Do not apply Bicep 4.SL on highly alkaline soils or on eroded areas where calcareous subsoils are exposed. (2) Do not apply Bicep 4.SL when sorghum is planted in deep furrows because heavy rains fol­ lowing application can cause excessive concentrations of herbi­ cide in the furrow. (3) Do not apply Bicep 4.SL preplant sUr­ face. preplant incorporated. or preemergence. and an at-planting systemic insecticide applied in-furrow. (4) Do not apply to sorghum grown under dry mulch tillage. IS) In addition. sorghum ~rowing under stress caused by minor element deficiency may be injured by Bicep 4.SL.

-16- Rotational Crops: (1) If treated crop is lost due to poor ger­ mination, hail, flood, insects, etc., corn may be replanted immediately or sorghum may e replanted immediately provided the seed has been properly treated with Concep. Do not make a sec­ ond broadcast application. If the original application was banded and the second crop is planted in the untreated row middles, a second banded treatment may be applied. (2) Corn, sorghum, soybeans, cotton, or peanuts may be planed the spring following treatment. Do not graze or feed forage or fodder from cotton to livestock or illegal residues may result. Injury may occur to soybeans planted the year following application on soils having a calcareous surface layer, including, but not lim­ ited to those found in north-central and northwest IA; south-central, western and southwest MN; northeast NE; NO and eastern SO. (3) If applied after June 10, do not rotate with crops other than corn or sorghum the next year, or crop injury may occur. (4) In the High Plains and Intermountain areas of the West where rainfall is sparse and erratic or where irriga­ tion is required, use only when corn or sorghum is to be planted the following year, or a crop of untreated corn or sorghum is to pecede other rotational crops. (5) Small grains may be planted 15 months following treatment. (6) All other crops may be planted 18 months after application. Post emergence Broadcast - Corn Weeds Controlled barnyardgrass (watergrass) cocklebur crabgrass crowfootgrass fall panicum giant foxtail green foxtail yellow foxtail jimsonweed kochia lambsquarters morningglory mustard pigweed prickly sida purslane ragweed smartweed velvetleaf Weeds Partially Controlled yellow nutsedge Application: Apply early postemergence using the apPJ:.)priate rate from Tahle 3. Apply this treatment befor€ grass and broad­ leaf weeds pass the 2-leaf stage and before corn exceeds 5 inches in height. Application to weeds larger than the 2-leaf stage will generally result in unsatisfactory control. Occa­ sional corn leaf burn may result, but this should not affect laer growth or yield. Do not apply postemergence in fluid fer­ tilizer o~ severe crop injury may occur.

-17- Table 3: Postemergence Broadcast - Corn Soil Texture COARSE: Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam MEDIUM: Loam, silt loam, silt FINE: Sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay Broadcast Rate Per Acre 2.4 qts. 3.2 qts. 3.2-4 qts.* *For better residual control of cocklebur, velvetleaf, and yellow nutsedge on fine-textured soils above 3% organic matter, apply 4 qts. of Bicep 4.SL per acre. Notes: (1) If Bicep 4.SL has been applied preplant surface, preplant incorporated or preemergence, do not exceed a total of 5 qts./A of Bicep 4.SL on a corn crop. If AAtrex (atrazine) or AAtrex plus Dual tank mixtures have been applied preplant incor­ porated or preemergence, limit the Bicep 4.SL early post appli­ cation not to exceed a total of 2.5 lbs. of the active ingredi­ ent in AAtrex or 6 Ibs. of the active ingredient in Dual per acre on a corn crop, or illegal residues may result. Rotational Crops: Follow the preceding crop rotation instruc­ tions for Bicep 4.SL Preplant Surface-Applied. Preplant Incorpo­ rated. or Preemergence. ~emergence - Directed - Corn Bicep 4.SL may be applied at 2-4 qts./A in a minimum of 15 gals. of water as a postemergence directed treatment to corn to extend control of weeds listed in the Preplant Surface-Applied, Preplant Incorporated, Preemergence, or Postemergence Broadcast section of the corn label. Apply using the appropriate rate from Table 4. For best results, apply Bicep 4.SL to weed free soil following use of a preplant incorporated or preemergence herbicide, or

-18- following a lay-by cultivation. If weeds have emerged at the time of Bicep 4.5L application, apply before grass and broadleaf weeds exceed the 2-leaf stage. Application to weeds larger than the 2-leaf stage will generally give unsatisfactory control. Apply to corn not exceeding 5-12 inches in height. Minimize contact with corn leaves. Do not apply postemergence in fluid fertilizer, or severe crop injury may occur. Notes: (1) If Bicep 4.5L has been applied preplant surface, preplant incorporated or preemergence, do not exceed a total of 5 qts./A of Bicep 4.5L on a corn crop. If AAtrex (atrazine) or AAtrex plus Dual tank mixtures have been applied preplant incor­ porated or preemergence, limit the Bicep 4.5L post-directed ap­ plication not to exceed a total of 2.5 lbs. of the active ingre­ dient in AAtrex or 6 lbs. of the active ingredient in Dual per acre on a corn crop, or illegal residues may result. Table 4: Postemergence - Directed - Corn Soil Texture COARSE: Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam MEDIUM: Loam, silt loam, silt FINE: Sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay Broadcast Rate Per Acre 2.0 qts. 3.2 qts. 3.2-4 qts.* *For better residual control of cocklebur, velvetleaf, and yellow nutsedge on fine-textured soils above 3% organic matter, apply 4 qts. of Bicep 4.5L per acre . ...

-19- Bicep 4.5L Combinations - Corn* *When tank mixing Bicep 4.5L with AAtrex formulations, refer to the Bicep 4.5L Rate Limitations section of this label. Do not exceed the following: On highly erodible soils with less than 30% plant residue cover prior to crop emergence On other soils prior to crop emergence Postemergence applications only -any soil Preemergence + postemergence applications 1.6 Ibs. ai of atrazine 2.0 Ibs. ai of atrazine 2.0 Ibs. ai of atrazine 2.5 Ibs. ai of atrazine Tank Mixture with AAtrex. Princep. Dual. or Bladex® - Conven­ tional Tillage AAtrex (4L. BOW. or Nine-O): Add up to 1 qt. of AAtrex 4L (1.25 Ibs. BOW or 1.1 Ibs. Nine-O) per acre to the rate of Bicep 4.5L recommended in Table 1 in the southeastern U.S. where high rain­ fall can shorten the duration of control of broadleaf weeds, and in all areas where heavy infestations of cocklebur, morning­ glory, velvetleaf, or other broadleaf weeds claimed are expected. Dual: Add up to 1/2 pt. of Dual per acre to the rate of Bicep 4.5L recommended in Table 1 when heavy infestations of yellow nutsedge, sandbur, or seedling johnsongrass are expected. Princep (4L. BOW. or Caliber 90): Add up to 1 qt. of Princep 4L (1.25 Ibs. 80W or 1.1 Ibs. Caliber 90) per acre to the rate of Bicep 4.5L recommended in Table 1 where heavy infestations of crabgrass or fall panicum are expected or additional control of certain broadleafs is desired. Bladex (4L. 80W~ or 90WDG) [Field Corn and Silage Corn Only]: Add up to 2 qts. of B1adex 4L (2.5 1bs. 80W or 2.2 1bs. 90WDG) per acre. When Bladex is added, the rate of Bicep 4.5L sug­ gested in Table 1 should be reduced by not more than 25% for a given soil texture in the Clarion-Nicol let-Webster soil associa­ tion in northern IA and southern MN, or in other areas where soybean rotational concerns exist. Note: Check the compatibility ,:,f Bicep 4.5L tank mixtures with Bladex before mixing in spray tank by using the procedure

-20- described under Application in Water or Fluid Fertilizers. Always use Unite (or an equivalent compatibility agent) at 2 pts./I00 gals. when using Bladex BOW or Bladex 90WDG in tank mixtures with Bicep 4.SL. Compatibility testing is especially critical when using Bladex BOW or Bladex 90WDG combinations. Always add Bladex to the spray tank before Bicep 4.5L, regard­ less of which Bladex formulation is used. Tank Mixtures of Bicep 4.SL Alone or Bicep 4.SL plus AAtrex. Bladex. Dual. or Princep. with Gramoxone Extra or Roundup for Minimum-Tillage or NO-Tillage Systems In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where corn is planted directly into a cover crop, stale seedbed, established sod, or previous crop residues, the contact he=bicides Gramoxone Extra or Roundup should be tank mixed with Bicep 4.SL alone or with Bicep 4.5L plus AAtrex, Bladex, Dual, or Princep. When used as directed, the Gramoxone Extra portion of the tank mixture con­ crols most emerged annual weeds and suppresses many perennial weeds. Roundup combinations will control emerged annual and perennial weeds when applied as directed on the Roundup label. The Bicep 4.SL portion of the tank mixture provides preemergence control of the weeds listed on this label in the Bicep 4.5L Alone section for corn. The addition of AAtrex, Bladex, Dual, or Princep offers the advantage indicated for each under Conventional Tillage above. Application: Apply before, during, or after planting but before corn emerges, at the appropriate rate in Table 5. Up to 1 qt. of AAtrex 4L (1.25 Ibs. BOW or 1.1 lbs. Nine-O), or 2 qts. of Bladex 4L (2.5 Ibs. BOW or 2.2 Ibs. 90WDG), or 1/2 pt. of Dual, or 1 qt. of Princep 4L (1.25 Ibs. BOW or 1.1 Ibs. Caliber 90) per acre may be added to the rate of Bicep 4.5L recommended in Table 5. Add Gramoxone Extra or Roundup at the following broad­ cast rates: Gramoxone Extra: 1.5-2.0, 2.0-2.5, 2.5-3.0 pts. per acre to 1-3 inches, 3-6 inche~, or 6-inch tall weeds, respectively. Apply surfactant at 1 or 2 pts. per 100 gals. of spray mix­ ture with 75% or greater or 50-74% non ionic active ingredi­ ent, respectively. This treatment will not control weeds taller than 6 inches. Roundup: 1.5 qts. per acre for control of existing annual weeds, or 2-4 qts. per acre for existing perennial weeds. See the Roundup label for weeds controlled and recommended rates for specific weeds . ....

-21- Apply in 20-60 gals. of water per acre with conventional spray equipment. Tank Mixtures of Bicep 4.5L Alone or Bicep 4.5L plus AAtrex or Bladex. with 2.4-0 or 2.4-p plus Banvel for Minimum-Tillage or No-Tillage Systems In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where corn is planted directly into a cover crop, stale seedbed, established sod, or previous crop residues, Bicep 4.5L may be applied in combination with AAtrex or Bladex. When used as directed, the Bicep 4.5L portion of the tank mixture provides preemergence control of the weeds listed on this label in the Bicep 4.5L Alone section for corn. The addition of AAtrex or Bladex offers the advantage indicated for each under Conventional Tillage above. Application: Apply Bicep 4.5L before, during, or after planting but before corn emerges, at the appropriate rate in Table 5. Up to 1 qt. of AAtrex 4L (1.25 lbs. BOW or 1.1 lbs. Nine-O) or 2 qts. of Bladex 4L (2.5 lbs. BOW or 2.2 lbs. 90WDG) per acre may be added to the rate of Bicep 4.5L recommended in Table 5. Where heavy crop residues exist, add an appropriately-labeled 2,4-0 am1ne or low volatile ester to the spray tank last and apply in a minimum of 25 gals. of carrier/A. As carriers, nitrogen solutions and complete liquid fertilizers, applied before corn emergence, enhance burndown of existing weeds, and therefore are recommended instead of water. Add X-77® surfactant at 1-2 qts./IOO gals. of diluted spray, or an­ other surfactant cleared for use on growing crops at its recom­ mended rate. Apply before weeds exceed 3 inches in height. If alfalfa is present, add Banvel to the spray mixture at 0.33-0.5 pt./A and apply before alfalfa exceeds 6 inches in height. For fields with existing sod grasses (e.g., bromegrass, orchard­ grass, rye or timothy), when existing weeds exceed 3 inches in height or when very dry conditions exist, add Gramoxone Extra at the rate of 2.5 pts./A in place of or in addition to 2,4-0 as indicated above. Do not apply Gramoxone Extra in suspension­ type liquid fertilizer. Observe all directions for use, precau­ tions and limitations on the respective product labels when applying these products in tank mix combination. : When applying Bicep 4.5L and Bladex in tank mix combina­ tion, follow directions under Conventionalillage above to en­ sure compatibility of these products in the tank mixture.

-22- Table 5: Bicep 4.5L for Minimum-Tillage or No-Tillage Corn Soil Texture COARSE: Sand, loamy sand, sandy loam MEDIUM: Loam, silt loam, silt FINE: Sandy clay loam, silty clay loam, clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, clay Muck or peat soils Broadcast Rate Per Acre 2.4 qts. 3.2 qts. A. 3.2 qts. B. 3.2-4 qts.* DO NOT USE *For cocklebur, yellow nutsedge, and velvetleaf control on fine-textured soils above 3% organic matter, apply 4 qts. of Bicep 4.SL per acre. A. Do not exceed this rate on highly erodible soils with less than 30% plant residue cover. Control of certain weeds may be reduced and a tank-mix partner or an application of a postemergenc~ herbicide may be needed. B. Use this rate for all other applications. Rotational Crops: Follow the crop rotation instructions in the Bicep 4.SL Alone section for corn. Tank Mixture with Linuron for Control of Lambsguarters and Pigweed For prolonged control of lambsquarters and pigweed in DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA and WV, Bicep 4.5L may be applied preemergence in combination with linuron. Apply Bicep 4.SL according to the rates in Table 1 and linuron according to the rates below.

-23- Soil Texture Sandy loam (1-3% organ~c matter) Sandy loam (3-6% organ1c matter) Medium and fine-textured soils (1-6% organic matter) Broadcast Rate Per Acre 0.67 lb. linuron SOW· 1.0 lb. linuron SOW· 1.0 lb. linuron SOW· ·When using linuron L (4 lbs. a.i. per gallon), use equivalent rates. One pt. of linuron L equals one lb. of linuron wetta­ ble powder. Follow instructions and precautions on the Bicep 4.SL and linu­ ron labels when tank mixing these products. Bicep 4.SL Combinations - Grain Sorghum (Seed treated with Con­ cep) Tank Mixtures of Bicep 4.SL with Gramoxone Extra or Roundup for Minimum- Tillage or No-Tillage Systems In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where grain sorghum is planted directly into a cover crop, stale seedbed, established sod, or previous crop residues, the contact herbicides Gramoxone Extra or Roundup may be tank mixed with Bicep 4.SL. When used as directed, the Gramoxone Extra portion of the tank mixture controls most emerged annual weeds and suppresses many perennial weeds. Roundup combinations will control emerged annual and perennial weeds when applied as directed on the Roundup label. The Bicep 4.SL portion of the tank mixture provides preemergence control of the weeds listed on this label in the Bicep 4.SL Applied Alone section. Refer to the label of each product used in combination and observe the planting details, restrictions, and all other pre­ cautions and limitations. Application: Apply before, during, or after planting but before grain sorghum emerges, at the appropriate rate in Table 6. Add Gramoxone Extra or Roundup at the following broadcast rates: Gramoxone Extra: 1.5-2.0, 2.0-2.5, 2.5-3.0 pts. per acre to 1-3 inches, 3-6 inches, or 6 inch tall weeds, respectively. Apply surfactant at 1 or 2 pts. per 100 gals. of spray mix­ ture with 75% or greater or 50-74% nonionic active ingredi­ ent, respectively. This treatment will not control weeds taller than 6 inches. Roundup: 1.5 qts. per acre for control of existing annual weeds, or 2-4 qts. per acre for existing perennial weeds. See the Roundup label for weeds controlled and recommended rates for specific weeds.

-24- Apply in a minimum of 20 gals. of water per acre with conven­ tional spray equipment. Table 6: Bicep 4.5L fOi Minimum-Tillage or No-Tillage Grain Sorghum (Seed treated with Concep) Organic Soil Texture Matter Broadcast Rate Per Acre CQ~SE: Sand, any level DO NOT USE loamy sand, sandy loam MEDIUM AND FINE: Loam, less than DO NOT USE silt loam, 1% silt, sandy clay loam, clay loam, 1-1.5% 2.4 qts. silty clay loam, sandy clay, silty clay, more than 2.8-3.2 qts. clay 1.5% *00 not use in NM, OK, or TX except in northeast OK and Texas Gulf Coast and Blacklands areas. Do not apply preplant incorporated in AZ or the Imperial Valley of CA. Rotational Crops: Follow the crop rotation instructions in the Bicep 4.5L Alone section. Roadsides To control certain annual weeds in established perennial grasses along roadsides in CO, KS, MT, NO, NE, SO, and WY, including barnyardgrass, cheatgrass (downy brome, chess), common (annual) broomweed, crabgrass, fall panicum, giant foxtail, goosegrass, green foxtail, little barley, medusahead, sagewort, tumble mus­ tard, witchgrass, and yellow foxtail, broadcast 2 qts./A in a minimum of 10 gals. of water by ground equipment in the fall before ground freezes, or after thawing in the spring, but before the established grasses green-up and before weeds emerge. Examples of desirable established grasses include big bluestem, bluegrama, bromegrass, buffalo grass, crested wheatgrass, Indi­ angrass, little bluestem, side-oats grama, switchgrass, and .. ,

-25- western wheatgrass. Apply only once a year. Temporary dis­ coloration or other form of injury to the desirable perennial grasses may occur following application. Notes: (1) Keep off desirable flowers, ornamentals and shrubs. (2) Do not attempt to reseed treated roadsides with desirable perennial grasses for 12 months after application. To avoid illegal residues, (3) Do not cut or feed roadside grass, hay and (4) Do not allow livestock to graze treated areas. Storage and Disposal Pesticide Disposal Storage Ground water contamination may be reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid bulk storage sites with an impermeable mate­ rial. Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal, or cleaning of equipment. Open dumping is prohibited. Improper disposal of unused pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of federal law. Pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate that cannot be used according to label instructions must be dis­ posed of according to federal, state or local procedures. For guidance in proper disposal methods, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office. Container Disposal Do not reuse empty container. Triple rinse (or equivalent), puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incinera­ tion, or by open burning, if allowed by state and local authori­ ties. If burned, keep out of smoke. For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire or other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372 day or night.

-26- Precautionary Statements Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Avoid breathing vapors or spray mists. Causes eye and skin irritation. May be a skin sensitizer. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Statement of Practical Treatment: If swallowed: If in e~~: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink I or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of throat with finger. Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Flush eyes with plenty of water Call a physician if irritation pecsists. If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention if irritftion persists. If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. Note to Physician: There is no specific antidote. If swal­ lowed, induce emesis or lavage stomach. The use of an aqueous slurry of activated charcoal should be considered. Personal Protective Equipment: Applicators and other han~lers (other than mixers and loaders) must wear: • Long-sleeved shirt and long pants • Chemical-resistant gloves • Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks Mixers and Loaders must wear: • Long-sleeved shirt and long pants • Chemical-resistant gloves • Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks • Protective eyewear

-27- Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Engineering controls statement: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Pro­ tection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6»), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. Jser Safety Recommendations: Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. Environmental Hazards For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash waters. his pesticide contains atrazine, which has been shown to be tcxic to aquatic inverte­ brates. Runoff and drift from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Ground Water and Surface Water Advisory Bicep 4.5L contains both the active Llgredients atrazine and metolachlor. Atrazine can travel (seep or leah) through soil and can enter ground water which may be used as drinking water. Atrazine has been found in ground water. Users are advised not to apply atrazine to sand and loamy sand soils where the water table (ground water) is close to the surface and where these soils are very permeable, i.e., well-drained. Your local agricul­ tural agencies can provide further information on the type of soil in your area and the location of ground water . ...

-28- Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground water and there is the possibility that it may leach through the soil to ground water, especially where soils are coarse and ground water is near the surface. Following application and during rainfall events that cause runoff, metolachlor may reach surface water bodies including streams, rivers, and reservoirs. Care must be taken when using this product to prevent back siphoning into wells, spills, or improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or rinsates. Chec~ valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mix­ ing equipment. This product may not be mixed/loaded or used within 50 feet of all wells, including abandoned wells, drainage wells and sink holes. Operations that involve mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing of this product into or from pesticide handling or application equipment or containers within 50 feet of any well are prohibited unless conducted on an impervious pad con­ structed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be positioned on or moved across the pad. Such a pad shall be designed and maintained to contain any product spills or equip­ ment leaks, container or equipment rinse or wash-water, and rain-warp.r that may fallon the pad. Surface water shall not be allowed to either flow over or from the pad, which means the pad must be self-contained. The pad shall be sloped to facili­ tate material removal. An unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity to contain at a minimum 110% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equipment on the pad. A pad that is covered by a roof of sufficient size to completely exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have a minimum containment capacity of 100% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equipment on the pad. Containment capacities as described above shall be maintained at all times. The above-specified minimum containment capacities do not apply to vehicles when delivering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site. States may have in effect additional requirements regarding well-head setbacks and operational area containment. This product may not be mixed or loaded within 50 feet of intermittent streams and rivers, natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. This product may not be applied aerially or by ground within 66 feet of the points where field surface water runoff enters perennial or intermittent streams and rivers or within 200 feet around natural or impounded lakes and reser­ voirs. If this product is applied to highly e~odible land, the 66-foot buffer or setback from runoff entry points must be planted to crop or seeded with grass or other suitable crop . .. "

-29- AAtrex® trademark of Ciba-Geigy for atrazine Banvel® trademark of Velsicol Chemical Corporation Basagran® trademark of BASF Company for benta~on Bicep® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation u.s. Patent No. 4,022,611 (metolachlor) Bladex® trademark of Shell Chemical Company for cyanazine Brominal® and Buctril® trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc Ag Company Caliber® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporatior Compex® trademark of KALO Agricultural Chemicals, Inc. Concep® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation U.S. Patent No. 4,070,389 Dual® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation u.S. Patent No. 4,022,611 Gramoxcne® trademark of Zeneca Ag Products Nine-O® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation Princep® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation Roundup® trademark of Monsanto Company Unite® trademark of HACO, Inc. X-77® trademark of Chevron Chemical Company C1993 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Ciba Plant Protection Ciba-Geigy Corporation Greensboro, North Carolina 27419 [GANNONC.LABELB]-BCP45LWP - 6/25/93 .. ,

-30- (Container Label) RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE (GROUND AND SURFACE WATER CONCERNS) FOR RETAIL SALE TO AND USE ONLY BY CERTIFIED APPLICATORS OR PERSONS UNDER THEIR DIRECT SUPERVISION AND ONLY FOR THOSE USES COVERED BY THE CERTIFIED APPLICATOR'S CERTIFICATION. THIS PRODUCT IS A RESTRICTED-USE HERBICIDE DUE TO GROUND AND SURFACE WATER CONCERNS. USERS MUST READ AND FOLLOW ALL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE IN ORDER TO MINIMIZE POTENTIAL FOR ATRAZINE TO REACH GROUND AND SURFACE WATER. Bicep 4.5L Herbicide For weed control in corn and grain or forage sorghum 2 1/2 Gallons U.S. Standard Measure Active Ingredients: Atrazine: 2-ch1oro-4-ethy1amino- 6-isopropylamino-~-triazine .......................... . Atrazine related compounds ........................... . Metolachlor: 2-chloro-N-(2-ethy1- 6-methylpheny1)-N-(2-methoxy-1- methylethyl) acetamide ............................... . Inert Ingredients: Total: Bicep 4.5L contains 4.5 lbs. active ingredient per gallon. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. CAUTION Precautionary Statements Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION 20.8% 1.1% 27.5% 50.6% 100.0%


-31- Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Avoid breathing vapors or spray mists. Causes eye and skin irritation. May be a skin sensitizer. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Statement of Practical Treatment: If swallowed: If in eyes: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of throat with finger. Do not induce vomiting or give any­ thing by mouth to an unconscious person. Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation persists. If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention if irritation persists. If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. Note to Physician: There is no specific antidote. If swal­ lrwed, induce emesis or lavage stomach. The U.le of an aqueous slurry of activated char­ coal should be considered. Environmental Hazards For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash waters. This pesticide contains atrazine, which has been shown to be toxic to aquatic inverte­ brates. Runoff and drift from treated areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. ~round Water and Surface Water Advisory Bicep 4.SL contains both the active ingredients atrazine and metolachlor. Atrazine can travel (seep or leach) through soil and can enter ground water which may be used as drinking water. Atrazine has been found in ground water. Users are advised not to apply atrazine to sand and loamy sand soils where the water table (ground water) is close to the surface and where these soils are very permeable, i.e., well-drained. Your local agricultural agencies can provide further information on the type of soil in your area and the location of ground water. Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground water and there is the possibility that it may leach through the soil to ground water, especially where soils are coarse and

-32- Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground water and there is the possibility that it may leach through the soil to ground water, especially where soils are coarse and ground water is near the surface. Following application and during rainfall events that cause runoff, metolachlor may reach surface water bodies including streams, rivers, and reservoirs. Care ust be taken when using this product to prevent back siphoning into wells, spills, or improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures, or rinsates. Check valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mixing equipment. This product may not be mixed/loaded or used withi 50 feet of all wells, including abandoned wells, drainage wells and sink holes.· This product may not be mixed or loaded within 50 feet of intermittent streams and rivers, natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. This product may not be applied aerially or by ground within 66 feet of the points where field srface water runoff enters perennial or intermittent streams and rivers or within 200 feet around natural or impounded lakes and reser­ voirs. If this roduct is applied to highly erodible land, the 66-foot buffer or setback from runoff entry points must be planted to crop or seeded with grass or other suitable crop. *For exceptions to this rstriction, see the Environmental Hazards section of the Precautionary Statements in the attached booklet. Chemigation Pr9ibition Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. Container Disposal Do not reuse empty container. Triple rinse (or equivalent), puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incinera­ tion, or by open burning, if allowed by state and local authori­ ties. If burned, keep out of smoke. See directions for use in attached booklet.

-33- Agricultural Use Requirements Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with -the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. Refer to supplemental labeling under "Agricultural Use Require­ ments" in the Directions for Use section for information about this standard. EPA Reg. No. 100-590 EPA Est. 100-LA-1 Bicep® trademark of Ciba-Geigy Corporation U.S. Patent No. 4,022,611 (meto1achlor) C1993 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Ciba Plant Protection Ciba-Geigy Corporation Greensboro, North Carolina 27419 CGA 56L1X 083 Ciba-Geigy [GANNONC.LABELB)BCP45LWP - 6/25/93 -_. December 5, 1983 Revised January 31, 1984 Revised December 10, 1984 Revised May 6, 1985 Revised October 17, 1985 Revised June 15, 1986 Revised June 15, 1987- Meto1achlor Reg. Standard Revised February 15, 1990 Atrazine reductions Revised June 24, 1991 name change to Bicep 4.SL Revised July 17, 1991 - name change to Bicep 4.SL Revised June 17, 1992 atrazine surface water mitigation measures Revised June, 1993 atrazine Env. Hazards wording, PR Notice 93-3, name and logo changes Revised August 1993-WPS