Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
40 KiB
FLEXSTAR HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: 10182-390
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Sodium salt of fomesafen (12.8%)
- Label accepted: 1997-08-18
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/010182-00390-19970818.pdf
.. , FLEXSTAR® Herbicide Page 10f6 FLEXSTAR Container FLEX390C.MAS 5/19/97 For Postemergence Control of Broadleaf Weeds in Soybeans ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Sodium salt of fomesafen 5-{2-chlor0-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-N-{methylsulfonyl)-2-nitrobenzamide* ...•.... 12.8% INERT INGREDIENTS •................•....•••.•.•.................... 87.2% TOTAL .............................•....•....•..•........ 100.0% *Equivalent to 12.2% fomesafen or 1 pound fomesafen active ingredient per gallon. EPA Reg. No. 10182-390 KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN WARNING - AVISO Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) SEE SIDE PANEL FOR STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT AND PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Made in U.S.A. ZENECA Ag Products ZENECAlnc. Wilmington, DE 19850-5458 CCEPTED AUG r 81997 I" , " c •• c . .. • • • , ,<." , (I' , , , < , • ( • t ~ t , • < < ~<,.< < ... c • • • • c.
. , Page 2 of6 FLEXSTAR Container FLEX390C.MAS 5119/97 STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention. IF SWALLOWED: Drink promptly a large quantity of milk, egg whites, gelatin solution, or if these are not available, drink large quantities of water. Avoid alcohol. Get medical attention. IF INHALED: Removed victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration, preferably mouth to mouth. Get medical attention. IF IN EYES: Flush with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation persists. FOR 24-HOUR EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, CALL 1-800-F-A-5-T-M-E-D (327- 8633). FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300. , , • f, ~ , , " . . .. •• • .. ,," " . . ••
. , PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS WARNING 3 Page 30f6 FLEXSTAR Container FLEX390C.MAS 5/19/97 This product contains fomesafen which has been determined to cause tumors in laboratory animals (mice). Risks can be reduced by closely following use directions and precautions and by wearing the protective clothing specified elsewhere on this label. CAUSES SKIN IRRITATION. HARMFUL IF INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. Do not get on skin or on clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. Avoid contact with eyes. Prolonged or repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed' below. If you want more options, follow the instructions for category E on an EPA chemical resistance category selection chart. -- Applicators and other handlers must wear: • Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants. • Chemical-resistant gloves such as Barrier Laminate, Nitrile Rubber, Neoprene Rubber, or Viton. • Chemical resistant footwear plus socks. • Chemical resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading. User Safety Recommendations Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from target area. This chemical is known to leach through soil into ground water under certain conditions as a •• result of label use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particulariy'KlieFe the water table is shallow, may result in ground-water contamination. , .' , , , , . , ~ , , , ~ . , , .. , , " , . c , ~ t • c c • . . ..
'. ( CONDITIONS OF SALE Page 4 FLEXSTAR Container FLEX390C.MAS 5/19/97 AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY The Directions for Use of this product should be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequencas may result because of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of ZENECA or Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold ZENECA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors. ZENECA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks referred to above, when used in a=rdance with directions under normal use conditions. This warranty does not extend to the use of this product contrary to label instructions, or under abnormal conditions or under conditions not reasonably fore~eeable to or beyond the control of Seller or ZENECA, and Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use. ZENECA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE. In no event shall ZENECA or Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ZENECA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF ZENECA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. ZENECA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of ZENECA. , , ( I • , < t < • ~ , ~~LL< t. . " ., , .c:<r • • • ..
" DIRECTIONS FOR USE PageS FLEXSTAR Container FLEX390C.MAS 5/19/97 It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in a=rdance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. Refer to supplemental labeling (Le., attached booklet) under "AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS" in the DIRECTIONS FOR USE section for information about this standard. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL PROHIBITIONS: Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. Do not reuse empty container. STORAGE: Store above 45°F in original containers only. If product solidifies, return to room temperature and agitate to reconstitute. Keep container closed when not in use. Do not store near food or feed. In case of spill or leak on floor or paved surfaces, soak up with sand, earth or synthetic absorbent. Remove to chemical waste area. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use a=rding to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Metal Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent); then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent); then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Glass Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent); then dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other approved state and local procedures. { '" , ." , ( l I { ( ( C I • . , ~ , ~ , .. . . , .. , • '" : 1 • • ••
FOR BULK AND MINI-BULK CONTAINERS: Page 6 FLEXSTAR Container FLEX390C.MAS 5/19/97 Container Disposal: Reseal container and offer for reconcfrtioning. or triple rinse (or equivalent) and offer for recycling or reconditioning. or clean in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Container Precautions: Before refilling. inspect thoroughly for damage. such as creeks. punctures. bulges. dents. abrasions and damaged or worn threads on closure devices. REFILL ONLY WITH FLEXSTAR®. The contents of this container cannot be completely removed by cleaning. Refilling with materials other than FLEXSTAR will result in contamination and may weaken container. After filling and before transporting. check for leaks. Do not refill or transport damaged or leaking container. CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD. FEED OR DRINKING WATER. FLEXSTAR® is a trademark of a ZENECA Group Company. • f" , , . . " . , .. ( . , . , "
". FLEXSTAR® Herbicide 7 1 .)-6 Page 1 of 20 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX3908.RSD 5/19/97 For Postemergence Control of Broadleaf Weeds in Soybeans COMPLETE DIRECTIONS FOR USE ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Sodium salt of fomesafen 5-[2-chlor0-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-N-( methylsulfonyl}-2-nitrobenzamide" ........ 12.8% INERT INGREDIENTS ......................................•.•........ 87.2% TOTAL ...................... , .......................... _ .. 100.0% "Equivalent to 12.2% fomesafen or 1 pound fomesafen active ingredient per gallon. EPA Reg. No. 10182-390 KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN WARNING - AVISO Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) Made in U.S.A. ZENECA Ag Products ZENECAlnc. Wilmington, DE 19850-5458 < , ~ • . , ..
s- "1 .u Page 2 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY The Directions for Use of this product should be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or'application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of ZENECA or Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold ZENECA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors. ZENECA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. This warranty does not extend to the use of this product contrary to label instructions, or under abnormal conditions or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or ZENECA, and Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use. ZENECA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE. In no event shall ZENECA or Seller be liable for any inCidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ZENECA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF ZENECA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. ZENECA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoiflg conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of ZENECA. •• , .. . " .' ... ..
r '2 )-£ Page 3 FLEXSTAR Bookiet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 TABLE OF CONTENTS STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS DIRECTIONS FOR USE AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS STORAGE AND DISPOSAL GENERAL INFORMATION APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Timing Spray Additives Ground Application Band Applications Aerial Application Cultivation GENERAL USE PRECAUTiONS FLEXSTAR IN SOYBEANS - USE RATES AND WEEDS CONTROLLED REGIONAL USE MAP Application Rates for Weed Growth Stages SPECIAL USE DIRECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL WEED PROBLEMS TANKMIX AND SEQUE:NTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR SOYBEANS APPENDIX Page ( ( .. < < < " . "" «( , , " . , . , , ., I < ~ It It • • < •• I ,
/0 7-,)-.t Page 4 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5!19/97 STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention. IF SWALLOWED: Drink promptly a large quantity of milk, egg whites, gelatin solution, or if these are not available, drink large quantities of water. Avoid alcohol. Get medical attention. IF INHALED: Removed victim to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial respiration, preferably mouth to mouth. Get medical attention. IF IN EYES: Flush with plenty of water. Call a physician jf irritation persists. FOR 24-HOUR EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, CALL 1-800-F-A-S-T-M-E-D (327- 8633). FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300. ,,(,' I . ., , ('. , . ( '- , " . ~ '" . " '( .. ~ , , , , ••
/1 1 ..c
Page 5
FLEXSTAR Sooklet
FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNING
This product contains fomesafen which has been determined to cause tumors in laboratory
animals (mice). Risks can be reduced by closely following use directions and precautions and by
wearing the protective clothing specified elsewhere on this label.
CAUSES SKIN IRRITATION. HARMFUL IF INHALED OR ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN. Do
not get on skin or on clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. Avoid contact with eyes.
Prolonged or repeated skin contact may ceuse allergic reactions in some individuals.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more
options, follow the instructions for category E on an EPA chemical resistance category selection
chart.
Applicators and other handlers must wear.
• Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants.
• Chemical-resistant gloves such as Barrier Laminate, Nitrile Rubber, Neoprene Rubber, or
Viton.
• Chemical resistant footwear plus socks.
• Chemical resistant apron when cleaning equipment, mixing or loading.
User Safety Recommendations
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on
clean clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
removing. As soon as pOSSible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas
below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment
washwaters. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from target area. • • • . .
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'. DIRECTIONS FOR USE /) Page 6 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5119197 ·It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: • Coveralls over short-sleeved shirt and short pants. • Chemical-resistant gloves such as Barrier Laminate, Nitrile Rubber, Neoprene Rubber, or Viton. • Chemical resistant footwear plus socks. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL PROHIBITIONS: Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. Do not reuse empty container. STORAGE: Store above 45°F in original containers only. If product solidifies, retum to room temperature and agitate to reconstitute. Keep container closed when not in use. Do not store near food or feed. In case of spill or leak on floor or paved surfaces, soak up with sand, earth or synthetiC absorbent. Remove to chemical waste area. • :. ~ " . PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic, Improper disposal of exces~ pestiqicte,. spray mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes canne( b!,!, <;Ilsposec;l [fI ,by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environment~' '.::cntro', , , Agency or the Hazardous Waste Representative at the nearest EPA Regiona! OF.ice for, , , , ' guidance. . , , : < , ' < , ' ., .. .. ~ ( , . , ..
'. CONTAINER DISPOSAL: /.3 Page 7 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B,RSD 5/19/97 Metal Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent); then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Plastic Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent); then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Glass Containers: Triple rinse (or equivalent); then dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by other approved state and local procedures. FOR BULK AND MINI-BULK CONTAINERS: Container Disposal: Reseal container and offer for reconditioning, or triple rinse (or equivalent) and offer for recycling or reconditioning, or clean in accordance with manufacturers instructions. Container Precautions: Before refilling, inspect thoroughly for damage, such as cracks, punctures, bulges, dents, abrasions and damaged orwom threads on closure devices. REFILL ONLY WITH FLEXSTAR®. The contents of this container eannot be completely removed by cleaning. Refilling with materials other than FLEXSTAR will result in contamination and may weaken container. After filling and before transporting, check for leaks. Do not refill or transport damaged or leaking container. CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER. GENERAL INFORMATION Read all label directions before using. FLEXSTAR is a selective postemergence herbicide for control of broad leaf weeds in soybeans. Soybean plants are tolerant to FLEXSTAR when applied at recommended rates. Some bronzing, crinkling or spotting of soybean leaves may occur, but soybeans soon outgrow these effects and develop normally. . -FLEXSTAR is effective through contact action, therefore weeds must be thoroughly covered with spray, Optimum weed control is achieved when young actively growing weeds are treated that are not under stress from moisture, temperature, low soil fertility, mechanical or chemical injury. Secondary flushes of certain weeds may be controlled by soil residual activity if rainfall occurs shortly after application. The extent of soil activity is dependent upon soil type, ground cover at time of application, amount of rainfall and the rate of FLEXSTAR used. • : ( I , ". , . . , .. 1 <" , . , < , < .. ~ .. . •• . .
141 1,,}-f Page B FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5119/97 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS TIMING: Best control of susceptible broadleaf weeds is obtained when FLEXSTAR is applied early to actively growing weeds. This usually occurs 14 to 28 days after planting. Refer to the weed tables for specific recommendations on weed growth stages, rates, and regions. SPRAY ADDITIVES: FLEXSTAR is formulated with an optimized surfactant system for herbicidal performance. In Regions 2, 3 and 4 (see Regional Use Map), FLEXSTAR should be used with a minimum of 1.0% of liquid nitrogen (28% or similar) or a minimum of 4 pounds ammonium sulfate per 100 gallons of spray volume. The use of FLEXSTAR with additional adjuvants, such as crop oil concentrate or nonionic surfactant can improve performance on larger and/or more difficult to control weeds or during drought stress or when spray volume exceeds 20 gallons per acre. ' Under certain conditions temporary crop injury may result. GUIDELINES FOR USING ADDITIONAL ADJUVANTS: Only spray additives cleared for use on growing crops under40 CFR 180.1001 may be used. Nonionic Surfactant (NIS) - Use NIS containing at least 75% surface active agent at 0.25% (1/2 pint per 25 gallons) of the finished spray volume. Crop Oil Concentrate (COC) - Use a non phytotoxic COC or a once refined vegetable oil concentrate (VOC, MSO) containing 15-20% approved emulsifier at 0.5% (1 pint per 25 gallons) of finished spray volume. Other Adjuvants - Adjuvants other than COC or NIS may be used providing the product meets the following criteria:
- Contains only EPA exempt ingredients.
- Is non phytotoxiC to the target crop.
- Is compatible in mixture. (May be established through a jar test.)
- Is supported locally for use with FLEXSTAR on the target crop through proven field trials and through university and extension recommendations. Tankmixes: If a product tankmixed with FLEXSTAR requires a cropoil concentrate or nonionic surfactant, use the lowest recommended adjuvant rate for the tankmix product. (See Tankmix Application section for further details.) Recommended Mixing Order:
- Half required amount of water, begin agitation.*
- Dry pestiCide formulations.
- FLEXSTAR herbicide.
- Liquid pestiCide formulation.
- Adjuvant (COC or NIS) and fertilizer. '", , , , . , ~ ~ c • , . .. . ~ ," . . ' *Compatibilityagent, 1 gallon/500 gallons of water or 0.2% vlv, may be added as neede'd.: .. ' ... " , . , «
/$ 1 (
Page 9
FLEXSTAR Booklet
FLEX390B.RSD 5119197
GROUND APPLICATION: Use sufficient spray volume and pressure to ensure complete
coverage of the target weeds. A spray volume of 10-20 gallons per acre and 30-60 psi at the
nozzle tip is recommended. When weed foliage is dense, use 60 psi and a minimum of 20
gallons per acre to ensure coverage of weed foliage.
Use only hollow cone or flat fan nozzles. The sprayer must be calibrated to provide the proper
volume and rate per acre. In addition, the boom and nozzle height must be adjusted to provide
complete coverage of all weeds.
DO NOT USE FLOOD TYPE OR OTHER SPRAY NOZZLES, WHICH DELIVER COARSE,
LARGE DROPLET SPRAYS.
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT THROUGH ANY TYPE OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM.
BAND APPLICATIONS: Thorough weed coverage is important for control. Best coverage is
obtained with a minimum of two n=les, one directed to each side of the planted row.
Application with a single nozzle directed over the top of the row is not recommended. Cultivation
of untreated areas may be needed following band applications. When making band applications
and cultivating in the same operation, position nozzles in advance of the cultivation device. This
will reduce dust in the spray area. Dust can intercept spray, reducing weed coverage, resulting
in less than adequate weed control.
Calculate the amount of herbicide and water volume needed. for band treatment by the following
formulas:
ElSlnd ai/A:offon\e~afen
from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre per year!1i :idth in inches X broadcast rate = Band herbicide rate
row width in inches per acre per acre
Baod width in ios;,hes X broadcast volume = Band water volume
row width in inches per acre per acre
AERIAL APPLICATION: Use sufficient spray volume and pressure to ensure complete
coverage of the target weeds. A minimum of 5 gallons per acre of spray mixture should be
applied with a maximum of 40 PSI pressure. When broadleaf weed foliage is dense, use a
minimum of 10 gallons per acre to ensure coverage of weed foliage.
CULTIVATION: Cultivation prior to application is not recommended. Cultivation may put weds
under stress, reducing weed control. Timely cultivation 1-3 weeks after applying FLEXSTAR
may assist weed control.
GENERAL USE PRECAUTIONS
• The maximum rates specified for applications are inclusive of ALL products containing ...
fomesafen. < <
• A maximum of 3 pints of FLEXSTAR herbicide (or a maximum ofO.3751egio :1. (see
Regional Use Map). .• ,. , . •
• A maximum of 3 pints of F"'EXSTAR herbicide (or a maximum ofO.3751b ai/A offome!:::fen
from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in ALTERNATE years-in
Region 2 (see Regional Use Map). • ••• : ..
" /6 r.).£ Page 10 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 • A maximum of 2.5 pints of FLEXSTAR herbicide (or a maximum of 0.313 Ib ailA of fomesafen from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in ALTERNATE years in Region 3 (see Regional Use Map). • A maximum of 2 pints of FLEXSTAR herbicide (or a maximum of 0.251b ailA offomesafen from any product containing fomesafen) may be applied per acre in ALTERNATE years in Region 4 (see Regional Use Map). • Apply FLEXSTAR herbicide before soybeans bloom. • Thoroughly clean the spray system with water and a commercial tank cleaner before and after each use. • Tankmixes of FLEXSTAR herbicide with other pesticides, fertilizers or any other additives except as specified on this label or other approved ZENECA supplemental labels may result in tankmix incompatibility, unsatisfactory performance andlor unsatisfactory crop injury. • FLEXSTAR herbicide requires a 1-hour rain-free period for best results. • Apply to actively growing weeds. Avoid applying FLEXSTAR to weeds or soybeans which are under stress from moisture, temperature, low soil fertility, mechanical or chemical injury, as reduced weed control andlor increased crop injury may result. . . • Avoid overlapping spray sweths, as injury may coeur to rotational crops. • Avoid drift to all other crops and nontarget areas. Crops other than soybeans may be severely injured by drift. Do not apply when wind velocity exceeds 15 mph. be not make ground or aerial application during temperature inversions. • To provide adequate coverage, it is recommended that ground speed not exceed 10 MPH during application. • Do not graze treated areas or harvest for forage or hay. ,"" , , " , . " , , .', . , " , . . " ,. . , ...
'. /7 Page 11 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS The following rotational crops may be planted after applying FLEXSTAR at recommended rates in soybeans: Crop To Be Planted Minimum Rotation Interval (Months After Last FLEXSTAR Application) Small grains such as wheat, barley, rye . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . 4 Alfalfa, beans, como, cotton, peanuts, peas, rice. . . . . . . . • . . . . 10 To avoid crop injury do not plant sunflowers, sugar beets, sorghum or any other crop within. . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . 18 Do not graze rotated small grain crops or harvest forage or straw for livestock. In the event of a crop loss due to weather conditions soybeans can be replanted. • ** Use 18 month minimum rotation interval for sweet com in the states of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont. Sorghum may be planted back after 10 months in Region 1. ( ( f ~ ( < , .' , c. c. ~ • • • " . , . ( , , . , ., ~" . . ( , , ~ "t < t " •• , " l" , , ' .. I .. ~ .. "Ole. • . . ••
'. /p- Page 12 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 FLEXSTAR IN SOYBEANS - USE RATES AND WEEDS CONTROLLED REFER TO MAP FOR DEFINITION OF SPECIFIED GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS REGION 1 REGION 1 -Includes the following states or portion of states where FLEXSTAR may be applied: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri (counties of Bollinger, Butler, cape, Giradeau, Dunklin, Madison, Mississippi, New Madrid, Pemiscot, Perry, Ripley, Scott, Stoddard and Wayne), North carolina, Oklahoma (east of U.S. Highway 75 and east of Indian Nation Parkway), South carolina, Tennessee, and Texas (includes area east of U. S. Highway 77 to State Road 239 including all of calhoun County). . (Insert Region 1 Use Map Here) REGION 2 REGION 2 - Includes the follOwing states where FLEXSTAR may be applied: Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and South of Interstate 70 in the following states: Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. (Insert Region 2 Use Map Here) REGION 3 REGION 3 -Includes the following states or portion of states where FLEXSTAR may be applied: Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Missouri (all counties except for those listed in Region 1), New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wisconsin (South of U.S. Highway 18 between Prairie Du Chien and Madison, and South of Interstate 94 between Madison and Milwaukee), and North of Interstate 70 in following states: Indiana, Illinois and Ohio. (Insert Region 3 Use Map Here) REGION 4 REGION 4 -Includes the following states or portion of states where FLEXSTAR may be applied: Kansas (all counties east of U.S. Highway 75), Michigan (all areas south of State Road, $5k : Minnesota (all areas South of U.S. Highway 212), Nebraska (all areas east of U.S. Highway 81), and Wisconsin (North of U.S. Highway 18 between Prairie Du Chien and MqGi<;!J'ri, and Sotrth of Interstate 94 from Hudson to Madison). < < <. ~ , ( , , , , !., . , , (Insert Region 4 Use Map Here) .' (. , , , .. , ~ c • • ..
Page 13 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5f19f97 APPLICATION RATES FOR WEED GROWTH STAGES FLEXSTAR Rate (PtsfA) Maximum Growth StaQe Controlled At 2 PtsfA 2.5 PtsfA 3 PtsfA Weed # of True Leaves # of True Leaves # of True Leaves Anoda,Spurred 2" 2 4 Balloonvine - 2 4 Carpetweed 8" Diameter Size Unlimited Size Unlimited Size Citron (Wild Watermelon) 2 4 4 Cocklebur, Common
4 6 8 Copperleaf, Hophombeam 4 4 6 Copperleaf, Virginia 4 4 6 Crotalaria, Showy 6 6 8 Croton, Tropic 4 4 6 Cucumber, Volunteer 4 6 8 Eelipta 2 4 4 Groundcherry, Cutleaf 4 6 8 Jimsonweed 6 8 8 Ladysthumb 2 4 6 Lambsquarters, Common 2" 2" 2" Mexicanweed 2" 2 4 Momingglory Cypressvine 4 6 6
Entireleaf var. 3 4 5 Ivyleaf 3 4 5 Purple Moonflower 3 5 6 Red (Scarlet) 3 6 6 Smallflower 3 4 " .'." c ,,6 : Pitted (Smallwhite) 4 6 ., , " , El , • . , , Tall (Common) 2 3 ' " , ' . ~ '5~" ".J ," . Palmleaf (Willowleaf) 3 6 ',,6, ' .". ' , Mustard, Wild 6 8 , !l Nightshade, Black 4 6 : :6' . . NutsedQe Yellow - .
- " ..
'. Weed Pigweed, spp. Amaranth, Palmer Amaranth, Spiny Redroot Smooth Waterhemp, Common Waterhemp, Tall POinsettia, Wild Purslane, Common Pusley, Florida Ragweed, Common· Ragweed, Giant Redweed Sesbania, Hemp Sickl9EOd Sida, Prickl).' Smartweed, Pennsylvania Smell melon Spurge, Prostrate Spurge, Spotted Starbur, Bristly Sunflower, Common Velvetleaf 1 Page 14 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5119197 FLEXSTAR Rate (PtsIA) Maximum Growth Staae Controlled At 2 PtsIA
of True Leaves
4 2 4 4 2 2 2 Multi-Leaf 6" Diameter 2 4 4
8
2* 4 2
4
2.5 PtsIA
of True Leaves
6 4 6 6 4 4 4 Multi-Leaf 8" Diameter 2 6 6 2* 12 Cotyledon* 2 6 2 1" Diameter" 2* 4 2 4 .,' (" , . 3 PtslA
of True Leaves
6 6 8 6 6 6 6 Multi-Leaf 8" Diameter 4 8 8 3* 12 Cotyledon* 4 6 4 2" Diameter" 2* 6 4 4 oil. C 'l" • •• .. . . . . . f < ( , , { (. C1' , '. I" • , , ~ t { ( oil. t. (. (. • • ..
Weed Venice Mallow Witchweed Yellow Rocket ·Suppression Only .) I 1 .)-6 Page 15 FLEXSTAR Book/et FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 FLEXSTAR Rate (Pts/AI Maximum Growth Stage Controlled At 2 Pts/A 2.5 Pts/A
of True Leaves # of True Leaves
6 6 Multi-leaf Multi-leaf Up to 7" Up to 10" 4 6 3 Pts/A
of True Leaves
8 Multi-leaf UP to 10" 8 • • • , . , .' (# , l' ( • . ~ ~ ( , . "
rJ')- 1 6
Page 16
FLEXSTAR Sooklet
FLEX390B.RSO 5/19/97
SPECIAL USE DIRECTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL WEED PROBLEMS
Suppression of Annual Grasses:
The grasses listed below may be suppressed by applications of FLEXSTAR at 2-3 pints/acre.
Consult Use Rate Table for maximum rate in each region. For full-season broad-spectrum
annual grass control, FUSILAO OX or FUSION"' herbicide should be used alone or in tankmix
with FLEXSTAR. Consult tankmix section.
Bamyardgrass
Broadleaf Signalgrass
Crabgrass
Foxtail
Giant
Green
Yellow
Goosegrass
Johnsongrass, Seedling
Panicum, Fall
Panicum, Texas
Suppression of Perennial Weeds:
Use of FLEXSTAR at rates of 2 to 3 pints/acre will aid in suppressing the above-ground portions
of the weeds listed below until crop canopy can assist in suppression. Perennial weeds continue
to regrow from underground rootstocks even if above-ground foliage is temporarily controlled or
retarded. Even though FLEXSTAR and crop competition can suppress perennial weeds for a
growing season, the rootstocks will continue to live and reestablishment will occur in subsequent
years.
Milkweed, Climbing
Milkweed, Honeyvine
Bindweed, Field
Bindweed, Hedge
Trumpetcreeper
TANKMIX AND SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR SOYBEANS
FLEXSTAR used sequentially or in tankmix with one or more of the following herbicides: Assure
II"', Basagran"', Bugle TM, Butyrac", Classic"', Concert"', FUSILAOE"' OX, FUSION'", Option"' II,
Pinnacle'", Pursuit"', Peast"', Poas! Plus™, Reliance™ STS
w
• Resource"', Select"', Scepter"' and
SynchronyTM STSTM.
~ .. ' ~
. .,
Under certain conditions, the mixture of FLEXSTAR with one of the above mentioned broadleaf
herbicides may cause a reduction in activity of any postemergence grass h4rr:;icta in thjl • •
mixture. ( ( , , , , { , ( c c :
, .
" ,I"
It is recommended no additional adjuvants be added to post grass herbicides p!ll: FLEXSTt.R
tankmixtures for control of p~rennial grasses. ' , • , ,
." ,
• c 4 C.
• • 0<
.).3 (,). h Page 17 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX3908.RSD 5/19/97 For sequential applications allow 2-3 days after the application of the grass herbicide before applying FLEXSTAR or FLEXSTAR mixtures. In case FLEXSTAR or the FLEXSTAR mixture is applied first apply the grass herbicide when the grass weeds begin to develop new leaves (generally around 7 days). • Tankmix applications can result in increases in crop injury as compared to either product used alone. • It is recommended no additional adjuvants be added to FLEXSTAR plus Pinnacle or Pinnacle containing premixes. • Do not exceed 1 fluid ounce of 8utyrac per acre in mixture with FLEXSTAR. Always read and follow the restrictions and limitations for all products whether used alone, sequentially or in a tankmix. The most restrictive labelling of any product used applies. , , " . . ,. ,,( ", , , . , ( • • ••
APPENDIX r;)r( 1- .).£ Page 18 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 Scientific names are listed for those weeds referred to in the FLEXSTAR label. COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri Amaranth, Spiny Amaranthus spinosus Anoda, Spurred Anoda cristata Balloonvine cardiosoermum halicacabum Bamyardgrass Echinochloa crus.galli Bindweed, Field Convolvulus arvensis Bindweed, Hedge Galystegia sepium Broadleaf Signalgrass Brachiaria olatvphvlla Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata Citron (Wild Watermelon) Citrullus vulaaris Cocklebur, Common Xanthium strumarium Copperleaf, Hophombeam Acalvpha ostryifolia Copperleaf, Virginia Acalypha virginica Crabgrass Digitaria sao. Crotalaria, Showy Crotalaria spectabifis Croton, Tropic Croton glandulosus Cucumber, Volunteer Cucumis sativas Eclipta Ecfipta prostrata Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi Foxtail, Green Setaria viridis Foxtail, Yellow Setaria glauca Goosegrass Eleusine indica Groundcherry, Cutleaf Physalis angulata '" '{; Jimsonweed Datura stramonium , • , " , Johnsongrass, Seedling Sorohum haleoense ," "r . , , , Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria ' . , , , , "
- -.--, Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album " " " , . , , . , , Mexicanweed . Gaperonia castaniifolia , (l' , Milkweed, Climbing Sarcostemma cvanchoides '" ....:-•• Milkweed Honewine Amoe/amus albidus
COMMON NAME
Momingglory, Cvpressvine
Entireleaf
Ivyleaf
Purple Moonflower
Red (Scarfet)
Smallflower
Pitted (Smallwhite)
Tall (Common)
Palmleaf (Willowleaf)
Mustard, Wild
Nightshade, Black
Nutsedge, Yellow
Panicum, Fall
Panicum, Texas
Pigweed, Redroot
Pigweed, Smooth
Poinsettia, Wild
Purslane, Common
Puslev, Florida
Ragweed, Common
Ragweed, Giant
Redweed
Sesbania, Hemp
Sicklepod
Sida, Prickl~
Smartweed, Pennsvlvania
Smell melon
Spurge, Prostrate
Spurge, Spotted
Starbur, Bristly
.
Sunflower, Common
Trumpetcreeper
Velvetleaf
Page 19
FLEXSTAR Booklet
FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97
SCIENTIFIC NAME
Ipomoea quamoclit
Ipomoea hederacea var. inteariuscula
Ipomoea hederacea var. hederacea
Ipomoea turbinata
Ipomoea coccinea
Jacauemontia tamnifolia
Ipomoea lacunosa
Ipomoea purpurea
Ipomoea wrightii
Brassica kaber
~ Solanum nigrum
Cvperus esculentus
Panicum dichotomiflorum
Panieum texanum
Amaranthus retroflexus
Amaranthus hvbridus
Euphorbia heterophylla
Portulaca olereeea
Riehardia sea bra
Ambrosia artemisiifo/ia
Ambrosia trifida
Me/ochia corchorifolia -
Sesbania exaltata
Cassia obtusifolia
Sida spinosa
Polvaonum pensvlvanicum
~--
Cueumis melo ' , ,
Euphorbia humistrata
CamfJSis redicans " , • • •
Abutilon theophrasti-, ,
Euphorbia maculata '-
Acanthosoermum hispidum '
Helianthus annuus ,
..I....:
Page 20 FLEXSTAR Booklet FLEX390B.RSD 5/19/97 COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum Waterhemp, Common Amaranthus rudis Waterhemp, Tall Amaranthus tuberculatos Witchweed Siriga asiatica Yellow Rocket Barbarea vulgaris FUSILADE"', FUSION"', and FLEXSTAR'" are trademarks of a ZENECA Group Company. Basagran"' , Poast"' and Poast Plus TM are trademarks of BASF Corporation. Assure II"', Classic"', Concert"', Pinnacle"', Reliance TM STSTM, and SynchronyTM STS ~ are trademarks of E.!. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc. Pursuit'" and Scepter'" are trademarks of American Cyanamid Company. Select'" and Resource'" are trademarks of Valent Chemical Co. Bugle TM and Option'" II are trademarks of AgrEvo. Butyrac'" is a trademark of Rhone Poulenc Ag Company. " " , .:. , , , , '" I l. ~ • , < ..