crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/1381-269.md

Praiz Fungicide

• EPA Reg No: 1381-269
• Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
• Signal word: Caution
• Active ingredients: Chlorothalonil (54%)
• Label accepted: 2020-08-31
• Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00269-20200831.pdf

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Registration Notice Conditional v.20150320 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Office of Pesticide Programs Registration Division (7505P) 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 EP A Reg. Number: 1381-269 Date of Issuance: 8/31/20 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: X Registration Reregistration Te rm of Issuance: Conditional (under FIFRA, as amended) Nam e of Pesticide Product: Praiz Fungicide Nam e and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): Lisa Mathias Product Registration Specialist Winfield Solutions, LLC PO Box 64589; MS 5705 St. Paul, MN 55164 Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number. On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is conditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(7)(A). You must comply with the following conditions:

1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your product under FIFRA when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data. Sign ature of Approving Official: Lindsay Roe, Product Manager 22 F ungicide Branch, Registration Division (7505P) Date : 8/31/20 EPA Form 8570-6

Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 1381-269 Decision No. 562574

2. You are required to comply with the data requirements described in the DCI identified below:

a. Chlorothalonil GDCI-081901-1301

You must comply with all of the data requirements within the established deadlines. If you have questions about the Generic DCI listed above, you may contact the Chemical Review Manager in the Pesticide Reevaluation Division: http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=chemicalsearch:1

3. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:

x Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 1381-269.”

4. Submit one copy of the final printed label for the record before you release the product for shipment.

Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.

If you fail to satisfy these data requirements, EPA will consider appropriate regulatory action including, among other things, cancellation under FIFRA section 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. Please also note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSF:

x Basic CSF dated 04/15/2020

If you have any questions, please contact Lindsay Roe by phone at 703 347-0506, or via email at roe.lindsay@epa.gov; or Craig Reeves by phone at 703 347-0486, or via email at reeves.craig@epa.gov.

Enclosure

Page 1 of 23 CHLOROTHALONIL GROUP M05 FUNGICIDE Praiz® Fungicide Active Ingredient: Chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile)……………………………………………………………54.0% Other Ingredients: ………………………………………………………………………………………..46.0% Total:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………... …100.0% Praiz Fungicide is formulated as a suspension concentrate (SC). Contains 6.0 pounds chlorothalonil per gallon KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION FIRST AID If swallowed x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If on skin or clothing x Take off contaminated clothing. x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If inhaled x Move person to fresh air. x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Persons suffering with temporary allergic skin reactions may respond to treatment with oral antihistamines and topical or oral steroids HOTLINE NUMBER: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. In case of medical emergency, call toll free 1-877-424-7452. See booklet for additional PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS, COMPLETE DIRECTIONS FOR USE, WARRANTY DISCLAIMER, AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. EPA Reg. No.: 1381-EAO EPA Est No.: ________________ Manufactured for: NET CONTENTS: ______________ Winfield Solutions, LLC P.O. Box 64589 St. Paul, MN 55164-0589 2/0827/0

Aug 31, 2020 1381-269

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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION: Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals . Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Mixers, Loaders, Applicators and all other handlers must wear: x long-sleeved shirt and long pants, x chemical-resistant gloves such as barrier laminate; EXW\OUXEEHU•PilsQHRSUHQHUXEEHU• mils; QDWXUDOUXEEHU•PLOVQLWULOHUXEEHU•Pils; polyethylene; SRO\YLQ\OFKORULGH3&9• mils9LWRQ•Pils, and x shoes plus socks If the mixer/loader/applicator uses a high-pressure hand-wand spr ayer, wear a minimum of a NIOSH- approved particular filtering facepiece respirator with any R or P filter; OR, a NIOSH approved elastomeric particular respirator with any R or P filter; OR, a NIOSH-approved powered air-purifying respirator with HE filter. User Safety Requirements Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separatel yf r o mother laundry. Engineering Controls When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner th at meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricult ural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)],thehandlerPPErequirementsmaybereducedor modifiedasspecifiedintheWPS. User Safety Recommendations Usersshould: x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using th et o i l e t . x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into cle an clothing. x Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroug hly and put on clean clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and wildlife. Do not appl y directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Groundwater Advisory Chlorothalonil is known to leach through soil into groundwater under cert ain conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where s oils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow. Surface Water Advisory This chemical can contaminate surface water through spray drift. Under some conditions, it may also have a high potential for runoff into surface water for several days to weeks after application. These include poorly draining or wet soils with readily visible slopes tow ard adjacent surface waters, frequently flooded areas, areas overlaying extremely shallow groundwat er, areas with infield canals or ditches that drain to surface water, areas not separated from adjacent surface waters with vegetated filter strips, and areas overlayi ng tile drai nage syst ems tha t drain to surface water.

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DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons , or pets either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during applicati on. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.

Agricultural Use Requirements Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Pr otection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection o f agricultural workers on farms, nurseries, and greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pestici des. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label ab out personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to use s of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow workers to enter treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Wo rker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as pla nts, soil, or water, is: coveralls, chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, sh oes plus socks, protective eyewear. Special Eye irritation Provisions:Chlorothalonil in this product is a severe eye irritant. Although the restricted-entry interval expires after 12 hours, for the next 6.5 days entry is permitted only when the following safety measures are provided:

1. At least one container designed specifically for flushing eyes must be ava ilable in operating condition at the WPS required decontamination site intended for workers entering the treated area.
2. Workers must be informed, in a manner they can understand: x that residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to their eyes x that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their e yes to keep the residues out of their eyes x that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush th eir eyes using the eyeflush container that is located at the decontamination site o ru s i n g other readily available clean water x how to operate the eyeflush container

PRODUCT INFORMATION Praiz Fungicide can be used effectively in dilute or concentrate spray s. Thorough, uniform coverage is essential for disease control. Resistance Management For resistance management, Praiz Fungicide contains a Group M05 fungicide, chlorothalonil. Any fungal population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Praiz Fungicide and other Group M05 fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if th ese fungicides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed. To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps: x Rotate the use of Praiz Fungicide or other Group M05 fungicides within a growing season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens. x Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that a re equally effective on the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer. x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide us e that includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotat ion, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease devel opment, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.

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x Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effect ively time fungicide applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance. x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development. x Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor a n d / o r W i n f i e l d S o l u t i o n s , L L C representative for any additional pesticide resistance manageme nt and/or IPM recommendations for specific crops and pathogens. x For further information or to report suspected resistance, cont act your Winfield Solutions, LLC representative. Use Restrictions x Do not use on greenhouse-grown crops. x Do not apply this product within 150 feet for aerial applications, or 25 feet for ground applications of marine/estuarine water bodies, unless there is an untrea ted buffer area of that width between the area to be treated and the water body. x Do not combine Praiz Fungicide with Bacillus thuringiensis-containi ng products (e.g. Dipel ®), Latron B-1956 ® or Latron AG-98 ® as phytotoxicity may result from the combination when applied to the crops on this label. Use Precautions x Do not combine Praiz Fungicide in spray tank with pesticides, adjuvants , surfactants or fertilizers, unless your prior use has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and noninjurious under your conditions of use. Spray Drift Management Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the a pplicator. The interaction of many equipment and weather- related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making deci sions. The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off target drift from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not app ly to conifer applications.

1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the le ngth of the wingspan or rotor.
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed. The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the informati on covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information. Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory lab el requirements. Information on Droplet Size The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets . The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverag e and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential but will not prevent drift if applicatio ns are made improperly, or under unfavorable conditions (See Wind, Temperature and Humidity). Controlling Droplet Size • Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. No zzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets. • Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure. • Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.

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• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting the nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstr eam produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential. • Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift potential . Boom Length For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/ 4 of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width. Application Height Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 ft above the top of the largest plants, unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applicat ions at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. SwathAdjustment When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced do wnwind. Therefore, on the upwind and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensat e for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance shou ld increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.). Wind Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, many f actors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Appl ication should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion p otential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift. Temperature and Humidity When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to pro duce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when co nditions are both hot and dry. Temperature Inversions Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because dri ft potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes smal l suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characteriz ed by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cov er and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can als o be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. S moke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indic ates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical ai r mixing. Sensitive Areas The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for dri ft to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatene d or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas).

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APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS Dosage rates on this label indicate pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre, un less otherwise stated. Under conditions favoring disease development the high rate specified and shor test application interval should be used. Note: Slowly invert container several times to assure uniform mixture. The required amount of Praiz Fungicide should be added slowly into the sp ray tank during filling. With concentrate sprays, pre-mix the required amount of Praiz Fungicide in a clean container and add to the spray tank as it is being filled. Keep agitator running when filling spr ay tank and during spray operations. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all pr oducts used in tank mixtures are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions a nd limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the m ost restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage o f foliage. Gallonage to be used will vary with crop and amount of plant growth. For field and row crops, spray volume usually will range from 20 to 150 gall ons per acre for dilute sprays and 5 to 10 gallons per acre for concentrated ground sprays and aerial applications. For tree and orchard crops, apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water a nd with proper calibration to obtain uniform coverage of tree canopy. For fruit and nut bearing crops, the maximum volume is 300 gallons per acre unless indicated otherwise in the specific use directions. For conifers, the maximum volume is 100 gallons per acre. Application and Calibration Techniques for Chemigation Apply this product only through center pivot, motorized lateral move, tra veling gun, solid set and portable (wheel move, side roll, end tow, or hand move) irrigation system(s). Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the c rop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. If you have questions about calibration, contact State Extension Servic e specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts. Do not apply this product through irr igation systems connected to a publ ic water system. Public water system means a system for the provisi on to the public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days per year. Controls for both irrigation water and pesticide injection systems must b e functionally interlocked, so as to automatically terminate pesticide injection when the irrigation wa ter pump motor stops. A person knowledgeable of the irrigation system and responsible for its operation shall be present so as to discontinue pesticide injection and make necessary adjustments, sh ould the need arise.

The irrigation water pipeline must be fitted with a functional, automatic , quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of treated irrigation water back toward the water source. The pipeline must also be fitted with a vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain, located between the irrigation water pump and the check valve, to prevent back- siphoning of treated irrigation wat er into the water source. Always inject Praiz Fungicide into irrigation water after it discharges from the irrigation pump and after it passes through the check valve. Never inject pesticides into the intake line on the suction side of the pump.

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Pesticide injection equipment must be fitted with a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump. Interlock this val ve to the power system, so as to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the chemical supply tank when th e irrigation system is either automatically or manually turned off. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switc h which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.

Spray mixture in the chemical supply tank must be agitated at all times, o therwise settling and uneven application may occur. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injectio n pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.

Praiz Fungicide may be used through two basic types of sprinkler irrigati on systems as outlined in Sections A and B below. Determine which type of system is in place, then re fer to the appropriate directions provided for each type. A. Center Pivot, Motorized Lateral Move and Traveling Gun Irrigation Equi pment For injection of pesticides, these continuously moving systems must use a positive displacement injection pump, of either diaphragm or piston type, constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock and cap able of injection at pressures approximately 2-3 times those encountered within the irrigation water line. Venturi applicator units cannot be used on these systems.

Thoroughly mix the specified amount of Praiz Fungicide for acreage to be covered into same amount of water used during calibration and inject into system continuo usly for one revolution or run. Mixture in the chemical supply tank must be continuously agitated during the injection run. Shut off injection equipment after one revolution or run but continue to operate irrigation system until Praiz Fungicide has been cleared from last sprinkler head. B. Solid Set and Portable (Wheel Move, Side Roll, End Tow, or Hand Move) Irrigation Equipment With stationary systems, an effectiv ely designed in-line venturi applic ator unit is preferred which is constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides; however, a positive displacement pump can also be used. Determine acreage covered by sprinkler. Fill tank of injection equipment with water and adjust flow to use contents over a thirty to forty-five minute period. Mix desired amount of Praiz Fungicide for acreage to be covered with water so that the total mixture of Praiz Fungicide plus water in the injection tank is equal to the quantity of water used during calibration and operate entire system at normal pressures recommended by the manufacturer of injection equipment used, for amount of time established during calibration. Agitation is recommended. Praiz Fungicide can be injected at the beginning or end of the irrigation cycle or as a separate application. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed and continue to operate irrigation system until Praiz Fungicide has been cleared from last sprinkler head.

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CROP SPECIFIC USE INSTRUCTIONS CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Asparagus Rust ( Puccinia asparagi) Purple Spot (Pleospora herbarum) Cercospora blight (C. asparagi) 2t o4 (1.5 to 3.0) Use water volumes of 25 to 50 gallons per acre. Begin applications following final harvest of spears. Repeat applications at 14- to 28-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days), depending on disease pressure. Use the higher rate and shorter interval if disease severity begins to increase during the season or weather conditions are conducive for severe epidemics. Apply by ground. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 lb. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 190 days (120 days in CA and AZ) of the harvest of spears in the following season. Bean (Snap) Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) 1 Ǫ to 3 (1.0 to 2.25) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications during early bloom stage or when disease first threatens and repeat (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days) to maintain control. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Botrytis blight (gray mold) (B. cinerea) 3 (2.25) Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of har vest. Beans (Dry) (except soybeans) bean, adzuki bean, broad bean, dry bean, lablab bean, navy bean, kidney bean, lima bean, moth bean, mung bean, pink bean, pinto bean, tepary bean, urd bean, yardlong catjang chickpea (garbanzo) cowpea lupin,grain lupin bean, rice bean, runner bean, jackbean pea, blackeyed pea, southern Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) Downy mildew (Phytophthora nicotianae) Cercospora leaf blotch (C. cruenta) Ascochtyta blight (A. phaseolorum) 1 Ǫto 2 (1.0 to 1.5) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications at first onset of disease, which may occur as early as 2 to 4 weeks before flowering. Repeat applications at 7- to 10- day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 7d a y s ) . F o ru s e only on beans to be harvested dry with pods removed. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:
5. Do not apply more than 8 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6 lb. a.i.) per acre pe r year.
6. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest .

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Blueberries Suppression: Anthracnose (ripe rot) (C. gloeosporoides) Mummy berry (M. vacciniicorymbosi) 3 to 4 (2.25 to 3.0) Praiz Fungicide should be integrated into an overall disease management strategy which includes alternation with a fungicide with a different mode of action. Diseases may only be suppressed and russetting may occur under heavy disease pressure or unfavorable environmental conditions. Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage, normally 20 to 100 gallons per acre. Begin applications at budbreak (green tip) and repeat at 10-day intervals through early bloom (the minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.). Under heavy disease pressure, use the higher rate. Apply by ground or air. Septoria leaf spot (Septoria albopunctata) Rust (Pucciniastrum vaccinii) 3 to 4 (2.25 to 3.0) Foliar Use After Harvest (after all berries are harvested): To maintain healthy leaves for the following season, apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage (normally 20 to 100 gallons per acre). Repeat at 10- to 14-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 10 days). Apply by ground or air. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
2. Do not apply after full bloom (except for foliar use after ha rvest).
3. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 42 days of ha rvest. Brassica, Head and Stem Broccoli Broccoli, Chinese Brussels Sprouts Cabbage Chinese (tight-headed varieties only) Cabbage, Chinese (napa) Cabbage, Chinese Mustard Cauliflower Cavalo Broccolo Kohlrabi Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spp.) Downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica) 1 ½ (1.125) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications after transplants are set in field, or shortly after emergence of field-seeded crop, or when conditions favor disease development. Repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days) to maintain control. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Ring spot (California only) 2 (1.5) For field-seeded Brussels sprouts, begin applications at time of early sprout development or when conditions favor disease development. Repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days) to maintain control. Specific Use Restrictions:
4. Do not apply more than 11.7 pints of Praiz Fungicide (8.8 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
5. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of har vest. Carrot Alternaria leaf blight (A. dauci) Cercospora leaf spot (C. carotae) 1 ½ to 2 (1.125 to 1.5) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Start applications when disease threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days) to maintain control. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:
6. Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
7. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Celery Basal stalk rot (Rhizoctonia solani) Early blight (Cercospora apii) Late blight (Septoria apicola) 2 to 3 (1.5 to 2.25) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Start applications when transplants are set in the field and repeat at a 7-day interval as needed to maintain control (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Suppression (7 day schedule): Pink rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) 3 (2.25) Early blight (Cercospora apii) Late blight (Septoria apicola) 1 ½ to 2 (1.125 to 1.5) per 100 gal For celery seedbeds, apply in a spray volume of 125 gallons per acre twice weekly or as needed to maintain control. Start applications shortly after crop emergence. Use the higher rate under severe disease conditions. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 24 pints of Praiz Fungicide (18 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of har vest. Corn (sweet), Corn (grown for seed) Helminthosporium leaf blights Rust (Puccinia spp.) 3/4 to 2 (0.6 to 1.5) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when conditions favor disease development and repeat at a 7- day interval as required to maintain control (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Under severe disease conditions use 1 ½ to 2 pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
5. Do not apply to sweet corn to be processed.
6. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated fields.
7. Do not ensile treated corn or use as livestock forage. Cranberry Fruit rots Lophodermium leaf/twig blight (L. hypophyllum) 4 to 6 ½ (3.0 to 4.9) Apply at early bloom and repeat at 10- to 14- day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 10 days). Under severe disease conditions, use the 6 ½ pint per acre rate on a 10-day schedule. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. When applying by chemigation, use 300 gallons of water per acre through solid set systems only. Upright dieback (Phomopsis vaccinii) 4 to 6 ½ (3.0 to 4.9) Apply in sufficient water to obtain coverage of uprights and runners. Make the first application before bloom, at the time shoots begin growth in the spring. Make additional applications at 10- to 14-day intervals. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. When applying by chemigation, use 300 gallons of water per acre through solid set systems only. Specific Use Restrictions:
8. Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
9. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 50 days of ha rvest.
10. Do not apply to beds when flooded or allow release of irrigat ion water from beds for at least 3 days following application.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Cucurbits Cucumber Cantaloupe Honeydew melon Muskmelon Pumpkin Squash Watermelon Zucchini Including cultivars and/or hybrids of these. See additional cucurbit crops below. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) Downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) Target spot (Corynespora cassiicola) 1 ½ to 2 (1.125 to 1.5) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when plants are in first true leaf stage or when conditions are favorable for disease development. Repeat applications at 7-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Note: Spraying mature watermelons may result in sunburn of the upper surface of the fruit. Do not apply Praiz Fungicide to watermelons when any of the following conditions are present: 1 Intense heat and sunlight 2. Drought conditions 3. Poor vine canopy 4. Other crop and environmental conditions which may be conducive to increased natural sunburn Do not combine Praiz Fungicide with anything except water for application to watermelons unless your prior use has shown the combination to be noninjurious to watermelons under your conditions of use. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Alternaria leaf blight (A. cucumerina) Alternaria leaf spot (A. alternata) Cercospora leaf spot (C. citrullina) Gummy stem blight /vine decline (Didymella bryoniae) Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca only) Scab (Cladosporium cucumerinum) 2 to 3 (1.5 to 2.25) Additional cucurbit crops: Chayote, Chinese waxgourd, Gourds, Momordica spp. (Bitter melon, Balsam apple) Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 21 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest. Fruiting Vegetables: (except tomato) Eggplant Groundcherry Okra Pepino Pepper (includes bell pepper, chili pepper, cooking pepper, pimento, sweet pepper) Tomatillo Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) Botrytis leaf mold (Botrytis cinerea) Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora spp.) Powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica) 1 ½ (1.125) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications as a foliage, flower, and fruit spray when disease is expected. Repeat applications at 7- to 10-day intervals. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 3 days of harvest. Ginseng Alternaria blight (Alternaria panax) Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) 2 (1.5) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when disease first threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals as disease pressure warrants. Specific Use Restrictions:
5. Do not apply more than 16 pints of Praiz Fungicide (12.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
6. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.

Page 12 of 23

CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Grasses Grown for Seed Bipolaris and Drechslera leaf spots Glume blotch Leaf rust Septoria leaf spot Stem rust Stripe rust 1 to 1 ½ (0.75 to 1.125) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications during stem elongation when conditions favor disease development. Reapply at flag (top) leaf emergence and repeat applications at 14 day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days). Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Selenophoma (eyespot) 1 to 2 (0.75 to 1.5) Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 6 pints of Praiz Fungicide (4.5 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
3. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas or feed hay produced before harvest.
4. Feeding of treated plant parts after harvest of seed is allowed. Horseradish Ramularia stem and leaf spot (Ramularia armoraciae) 3 (2.25) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when disease first threatens, and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals as disease pressure warrants. Specific Use Restrictions:
5. Do not apply more than 24 pints of Praiz Fungicide (18.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
6. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest. Lupine and Lentil Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) Ascochyta (Ascochyta pisi) 1 to 1 ½ (0.75 to 1.125) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when disease first threatens, and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals as disease pressure warrants. Specific Use Restrictions:
7. Do not apply more than 8 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.0 Ib. a.i. ) per acre per year.
8. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest. Mango Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) 2 to 3 ½ (1.5 to 2.6) Use a water volume of 20 to 300 gallons per acre. Begin applications at early bloom and repeat on a 7- to 14-day interval until early fruit development. Begin the season with the 2-pint rate on a 14-day interval (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). If disease pressure is severe, use the higher rate and shorter interval. Use during bloom and fruit set up until fruit reach one-inch diameter. May cause spotting on fruit larger than one inch in diameter. Apply by ground or air. Specific Use Restrictions:
9. Do not apply more than 32 pints of Praiz Fungicide (24.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
10. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 21 days of ha rvest.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Mint (Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin only) Rust (Puccinia menthae) Septoria leaf spot (S. menthae) 1 Ǫ (1.0) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage, normally 20 to 150 gallons per acre for dilute sprays and 5 to 10 gallons per acre for concentrate ground and aircraft applications. Begin applications when emerging plants are 4 to 8 inches high. Repeat applications at 7- to 10-day intervals to maintain control (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 4 pints of Praiz Fungicide (3.0 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 80 days of harvest.
3. Do not feed fresh or extracted mint hay from treated fields to livestock. CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Fl. oz. Product/ 1000 sq. ft. (lb. a.i./1000 sq. ft.) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Mushrooms Verticillium brown spot and dry bubble 2 ¾ to 5 ½ fl. oz. (0.13 - 0.26) Apply as a drench to the mushroom bed surface in at least 12.5 gallons of water per 1000 sq. ft. of mushroom bed. Make two applications as follows: x First application - apply 5 ½ fl. oz. of Praiz Fungicide within two days of top-dressing the spawn colonized mushroom compost with a casing layer. x Second application - apply 2 ¾ fl. oz. of Praiz Fungicide at pinning. Specific Use Restrictions:
4. Make no more than two applications per cropping cycle.
5. Do not apply more than 8.25 fl. oz. (0.39 lb. a.i.) of Praiz F ungicide per cropping cycle.
6. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 5 days of fir st harvest. CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Onion (Dry bulb) and Garlic Botrytis leaf blight (Botrytis spp.) Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) Suppression: Botrytis neck rot Downy mildew (Peronospora destructor) 1 to 3 (0.75 to 2.25) Apply in sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage of tops. Praiz Fungicide is recommended for use with disease monitoring systems which adjust fungicide rates and frequency of application according to disease hazard. Apply as follows: Low Disease Hazard & Prior to Infection Low Disease Hazard & Some Disease Present

High Disease Hazard Rate/Acre 1 pt. 1 Ǫpts. 3 pts. Frequency 10 days 7-1 0 days 7 days For suppression of neck rot ( Botrytis spp.) during storage, a minimum of three weekly applications prior to lifting, using 1 Ǫ to 3 pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre, is recommended. The minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a.i .) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Onion (green bunching) Leek Shallots Onion and Garlic (grown for seed) Botrytis leaf blight (Botrytis spp.) Purple blotch (Alternaria porri) Suppression: Downy mildew (Peronospora destructor) 1 ½ to 3 (1.125 to 2.25) Use in sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage of tops. Begin applications prior to favorable infection periods, and repeat at 7- to 10- day intervals for as long as conditions favor disease (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Use the high rate and a 7-day schedule of applications when heavy dew or rain persist. Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 9 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.75 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): xDo not apply within 7 days of harvest on garlic. xDo not apply within 14 days of harvest on green bunching onions, leeks or shallots. Papaya Alternaria fruit spot (A. alternata) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) Stem end rot (A. alternata, Colletotrichum spp.) 1 ½ to 3 (1.125 to 2.25) Apply with ground equipment only, in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage of fruit and leaves. Begin treatment when conditions favor development of disease and continue treatments at 14-day intervals until weather conditions no longer favor disease development (the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days). Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 9 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest. Parsnip Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria spp.) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) Botrytis blight (gray mold) (B. cinerea) Bottom rot (Rhizoctonia) Downy mildew (Plasmopara crustosa) 1 ½ to 2 (1.125 to 1.5) Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Make the first application at the first sign of disease or when conditions are favorable for infection. Continue applications on a 7 to 10-day schedule (the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days). Apply by ground, air or chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:
5. Do not apply more than 8 pints of Praiz Fungicide (6.0 Ib. a.i. ) per acre per year.
6. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 10 days of harvest. Passion Fruit Alternaria fruit and leaf spot (Alternaria spp.) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) Cercospora fruit spot 2 (1.5) Apply with ground equipment in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage of fruit and leaves. Begin applications during late bloom and repeat at 14-day intervals until weather conditions no longer favor disease development (the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days). Specific Use Restrictions:
7. Do not apply more than 10 pints of Praiz Fungicide (7.5 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
8. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Peanut Early leaf spot (Cercospora arachidicola) Late leaf spot (Cercosporidium personatum) Pepper spot (Leptosphaerulina crassiasca) 1 to 1 ½ (0.75 to 1.125) Apply in sufficient water for coverage when leaf wetness first occurs or 30 to 40 days after planting; repeat at 14-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days). When conditions favor late leaf spot or when rust or web blotch, occur, apply 1 ½ pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre at 14-day intervals for the remainder of the season. Apply by ground, air, or chemigation. If applying by chemigation, use 1 ½ pints of Praiz Fungicide per acre. It is recommended to alternate chemigation applications with ground or aerial applications. Rust (Puccinia arachidis) Web blotch (Phoma arachidicola) 1 ½ (1.125) Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
3. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
4. Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestoc k. Persimmon Florida and Hawaii Only Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora fuliginosa) 1 ¼ (0.94) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when disease first threatens and repeat at 14-day intervals as disease pressure warrants. Specific Use Restrictions:
5. Do not apply more than 6 ¼ pints of Praiz Fungicide (4.7 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
6. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.
7. May be applied to persimmon only in the states of Florida and Hawaii.
8. Aerial applications require the use of a minimum of 10 gallon s per acre. Potato Black dot (Colletotrichum coccodes) Botrytis vine rot (B. cinerea) Early blight (Alternaria solani) Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) ¾ (0.6)

• then - 1 to 1 ½ (0.75 to 1.125) Begin applications at the low rate when vines are first exposed and leaf wetness occurs. Repeat applications at 5- to 10-day intervals (the minimum retreatment interval is 5 days). Begin applying the higher label rates at 5- to 10- day intervals when any one of the following events occur: xVines close within the rows xLate blight forecasting measures 18 disease severity values (DSV) xThe crop reaches 300 P-days Increase water spray volume as canopy density increases. Use the highest rate and shortest interval when plants are rapidly growing, and disease conditions are severe. Apply by ground, air, or chemigation. Do not exceed a 10-day interval between applications when using chemigation. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 15 pints of Praiz Fungicide (11.25 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Rhubarb Ramularia leaf spot (Ramularia rhei) Ascochyta (Ascochyta rhei) 3 (2.25) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when disease first threatens and repeat at 7- to 10-day intervals as disease pressure warrants. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 18 pints of Praiz Fungicide (13.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 30 days of ha rvest. Soybeans Anthracnose (Colletotrichum truncatum) Cercospora leaf blight (C. kikuchii) Diaporthe pod and stem rot (D. phaseolorum) Frogeye leaf spot (Cercospora sojina) Purple seed stain (C. kikuchii) Septoria brown spot (S. glycines) Suppression: Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) Apply in sufficient water to obtain complete coverage, using at least five gallons of water per acre for aerial application. Use the three-application program in areas having a history of moderate to severe disease intensity. The minimum retreatment interval is 14 days. Apply by ground, air, or chemigation. 1 ½ to 2 ¼ (1.125 to 1.7) Two application program: For determinate varieties, make the first application at R3 stage (early pod set) and the second application at R5 (seed formation). For indeterminate varieties, make the first application when largest pods are 1 - 1 ¼ inches in length. Make the second application 14 days later. 1 to 2 (0.75 to 1.5) Three application program: For determinate varieties, make the first application at the beginning of flowering (R1), the second at early pod set (R3), and the third at beginning of seed formation (R5). For indeterminate varieties, make the first application one week after first flowering and continue applications at 14- day intervals. Stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum) 1 (0.75) Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre, as a band treatment directing spray to provide coverage of entire plant. Make the first application at time of emergence of the second trifoliate leaves (V2). If conditions favor stem canker disease make a second and third application. Make all applications at 14-day intervals. Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 6 pints of Praiz Fungicide (4.5 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 6 weeks of ha rvest.
5. Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pint Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Tomato FOLIAGE Early blight (Alternaria solani) Gray leaf mold (Fluvia fluva; Cladosporium) Gray leaf spot (Stemphyllium botryosum) Late blight (Phytophthora infestans) Septoria leaf spot (S. lycopersici) Target spot (Corynespora cassiicola) 1 Ǫto 2 (1.0 to 1.5) Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when dew or rain occur, and disease threatens. Apply on a 7- to 10- day interval for foliage diseases. For fruit diseases, begin at fruit set and apply on a 7- to 14- day interval. Use the highest rate and shortest interval specified when disease conditions are severe. The minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. Apply by ground, air, or chemigation. FRUIT Alternaria fruit rot (black mold) (A. alternata) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp.) Botrytis gray mold (B. cinerea) Late blight fruit rot (P. infestans) Rhizoctonia fruit rot (R. solani) 2 to 2 ¾ (1.5 to 2.1) Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 20 pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.0 Ib. a .i.) per acre per year.
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Praiz Fungicide may be applied the day of harvest. Yam Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) 1 to 1 ¼ (0.75 to 0.94) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when disease first threatens and repeat at 10- to 14-day intervals as disease pressure warrants. Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 15 pints of Praiz Fungicide (11.25 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest.

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Tree and Orchard Crops Apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water and with proper calib ration to obtain uniform coverage of tree canopy. For fruit and nut bearing crops, the maximum volume is 300 gallons per acre unless indicated otherwise in the specific use directions. Application with ground equipment is preferable to aerial appli cation, because ground applications generally give better coverage of the tree canopy. If applicati on with ground equipment is not feasible, Praiz Fungicide may be applied with aircraft using at least 20 gallons of spray per acre. When concentrate sprays are used or when treating non-bearing o r immature trees, the lower rate of Praiz Fungicide listed may be used. Restriction: Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.

• Volumetric rates to be used only with full dilute spray volume s pecified on this label for tree and orchard crops. CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) PINT PRODUCT PER (Ib. a.i. per) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS ACRE 100 GALLONS* Almonds Blossom blight/brown rot (Monilinia spp.) Scab (Venturis carpophila) Shot hole (Wilsonomyces carpophilus) Anthracnose (Colletotrichum acutatum) 4 (3.0) 1 ѿ (1.0) Use water volumes of 20 to 300 gallons per acre. For blossom blight, begin application at popcorn (pink bud) and follow with an application at full bloom. If weather is still conducive for disease development, another application may be made at petal fall. For control of shot hole, make an application in the autumn at leaf fall. In the spring, make the first application at budbreak, followed by an application at shuck split to control nut infections and to control scab. Dormant applications for scab: Apply before bud swell (generally December 1 through January 10). Apply 4 pints Praiz Fungicide with 4 gal of agricultural spray oil per acre. For control of anthracnose, apply 4 pints/A. Apply by ground or air. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 25 pints of Praiz Fungicide (18.75 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year (leaf fall through shuck split).
2. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 150 days of h arvest. Filberts (Hazelnuts) Eastern filbert blight (Anisogramma anomala) 4 (3.0) 1 ѿ (1.0) Use a water volume of 20 to 300 gallons per acre. Begin applications at the onset of disease or when weather conditions favor disease development. Make applications on a 14 to 28-day schedule, using the shorter interval under heavy disease pressure (the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days). Specific Use Restrictions:
3. Do not apply more than 12 pints of Praiz Fungicide (9.0 Ib. a. i.) per acre per year.
4. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 120 days of h arvest.
5. Do not apply through irrigation.
6. Do not apply with oils, surfactants or fertilizers.
7. Do not apply within one week of an oil-based pesticide applic ation.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) PINT PRODUCT PER (Ib. a.i. per) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS ACRE 100 GALLONS* Peach Nectarine Apricot Cherry Plum Prune Leaf curl (Taphrina deformans) Shot hole (Wilsonomyces carpophilus) 3 ǩto 4 ǩ (2.3 to 3.1) 1 to 1 Ǫ (0.75 to 1.0) For best control of both diseases, apply at leaf fall in late autumn, using sufficient water and proper sprayer calibration to obtain uniform coverage. When conditions favor high disease levels, use the high rate of application and apply once or twice more in mid to late winter before budswell. If the leaf fall application is not practical, application of Praiz Fungicide for control of leaf curl may be made at any time prior to budswell the following spring. Where shot hole occurs, also apply at budbreak to protect newly emerging leaves and at shuck split to prevent fruit infections. Apply by ground or air. Brown rot blossom blight (Monilinia spp.) Lacy (russet) scab (plum/prune) 3 ǩto 4 ǩ (2.3 to 3.1) 1 to 1 Ǫ (0.75 to 1.0) Make one application at popcorn (pink, red or early white bud) and a second application at full bloom. If weather conditions favor disease development, make an additional application at petal fall. Black knot (cherry, plum) (Apiosporina morbosa) Cherry leaf spot (Blumeriella jaapii) Scab (Cladosporium carpophilum) 3 ǩto 4 ǩ (2.3 to 3.1) 1 to 1 Ǫ (0.75 to 1.0) In addition to the bloom application listed above, make one application at shuck split. Do not apply Praiz Fungicide after shuck split and before harvest. If additional disease control is needed before harvest, use another registered fungicide. For control of cherry leaf spot after harvest, make one application to foliage within 7 days after fruit is removed. In orchards with a history of high leaf spot incidence, make a second application 10 to 14 days later. Apply by ground or air. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 20 ½ pints of Praiz Fungicide (15.4 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. The minimum re-treatment interval is 10 days.
3. Praiz Fungicide may be applied through shuck split. Praiz Fun gicide may then again be applied after harvest as indicated. Pistachio Botryosphaeria blight (B. dothidea) Suppression: Alternaria late blight (A. alternata) 6 (4.5) 3 (2.25) Use a water volume of 20 to 200 gallons per acre. Make the first application at the beginning of the blossom period followed by an application at full bloom. Make additional applications as required on a 28- day schedule. (The minimum re-treatment interval is 28 days). For Septoria and Botrytis, use the higher rate if disease pressure is severe. NOTE: Use of this product may result in speckling or reddening of the fruit hull (epicarp). This effect is superficial and has not resulted in any change in nut quality. Apply by ground or air. Botrytis blight (B. cinerea) Septoria leaf spot (S. pistacina) 4 to 6 (3.0 to 4.5) 2 to 3 (1.50 to 2.25) Specific Use Restrictions:
4. Do not apply more than 30 pints of Praiz Fungicide (22.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
5. Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of ha rvest.

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Conifers Apply Praiz Fungicide in sufficient water and with proper calib ration to obtain uniform coverage of tree canopy. Applications may be made by ground or air. Aerial appli cation is allowed only for Christmas tree and bough production plantations and tree seed orchards. The minimum volume for application by aircraft to conifer stands and Christmas trees is 10 gallons per acre. For conifers, the maximum application volume is 100 gallons of dilute spray per acre. CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pints Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Conifers (including Christmas trees) For use in

1. Conifer nursery beds
2. Christmas tree and bough production plantations
3. Tree seed orchards Swiss needlecast (Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii) Interior needle blight (Mycosphaerella spp. and Phaeocryptopus nudus) 2 ¾ to 5 ½ (2.1 to 4.125) One to Two Applications: In Christmas tree plantations or conifer stands, make one application in the spring when new shoot growth is ½ to 2 inches in length. Under high disease pressure, a second application may be made 10- 14 days after the first application. When using aerial applications, use the highest rate. Scleroderris canker (Gremmeniella abietina) Swiss needlecast (P. gaeumannii) Interior needle blight (Mycosphaerella spp. and Phaeocryptopus nudus) 1 ½ to 2 ¾ (1.125 to 2.1) Multiple Applications: Make the first application in spring when new shoot growth is ½ to 2 inches in length. Make additional applications at 3 to 4- week intervals until conditions no longer favor disease development. For-use in nursery beds, apply the highest rate specified on a 3-week schedule. When using aerial applications, use the highest rate. Sirococcus tip blight (S. conigenus) 2 to 3 ½ (1.5 to 2.6) Rhizosphaera needlecast (Rhizosphaera spp.) Scirrhia brown spot (Mycosphaerella dearnessii) 5 ½ (4.125) Cyclaneusma and Lophodermium needlecasts 2 ¾ to 5 ½ (2.1 to 4.125) Apply in early spring prior to budbreak. Repeat applications at approximately 6 to 8-week intervals, until spore release ceases in late fall. Apply monthly during periods of frequent rainfall, and where Lophodermium infections occur during dormancy (Pacific Northwest). During drought periods, applications may be suspended, then resumed upon next occurrence of needle wetness. Rhabdocline needlecast 1 ½ to 2 ¾ (1.125 to 2.1) Apply at budbreak and repeat at 3 to 4 week intervals until needles are fully elongated and conditions no longer favor disease development. In plantations of mixed provenance, or when irregular budbreak occurs, apply weekly until all trees have broken bud, then every 3 to 4 weeks as specified above. In nursery beds, use the high rate on a 3-week schedule.

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CROP DISEASES (Pathogen) Pints Product/A (lb. a.i./A) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Conifers (Continued) Botrytis seedling blight Phoma twig blight 1 ½ to 2 ¾ (1.125 to 2.1) Begin applications in nursery beds when seedlings are 4 inches tall and when cool, moist conditions favor disease development. Make additional applications at 7- to 14-day intervals as long as disease favorable conditions persist. Weir's cushion rust (Chrysomyxa weirii) 5 ½ (4.125) Begin applications when 10% of buds have broken and twice thereafter at 7- to 10-day intervals. Specific Use Restrictions:

1. Do not apply more than 22 pints of Praiz Fungicide (16.5 Ib. a.i.) per acre per year.
2. Do not use on forests.
3. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas.
4. Do not make aerial applications in conifer nursery beds. Aeri al application is allowed only for Christmas tree and bough production plantations and tree seed orchards.

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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. Open dumping is prohibited. Pesticide Storage Store in a cool place. Protect from excessive heat. Pesticide Disposal Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pestici de, pesticide spray or rinsate is a violation of federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. Container Disposal Non-refillable containers less than or equal to 5 gallons: Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or mix tank and drain for 1 0 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate i nto application equipment or mix tank or store rinsate for later use and dispos al. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offe r for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or b y other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Non-refillable container greater than 5 gallons: Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse a s f o l l o w s : E m p t y t h e r e m a i n i n g contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the con tainer ¼ f u ll wi th wa t e r. Re pl a ce an d tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back an d forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use and disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or punctu re and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Refillable containers greater than 5 gallons: Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refillin g is the responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Po ur or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing pro cedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate or punc ture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER. FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300

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WARRANTY DISCLAIMER The directions for use of this product must be followed careful ly. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHE D “AS IS” BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO W ARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EI THER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH R EGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FI TNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIB ILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED T O INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESE NCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, O R THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH A RE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. T HIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWE EN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGRE EMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CON SEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO T HE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUF ACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFI CATION TO B U Y E R O R T O C U S T O M E R S O F B U Y E R , I F A N Y , O R F O R A N Y D A M A G E S O R S UMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON O F , O R RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAI LURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS O R INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLE R TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR IT S CUSTOMERS, BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER ’S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT. If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded. Praiz® is a registered trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC All other products listed are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.