Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
44 KiB
DREXEL PARATHION 8
- EPA Reg No: 19713-323
- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
- Signal word: Danger
- Active ingredients: Parathion (80.61%)
- Label accepted: 1994-03-14
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00323-19940314.pdf
fH - 11 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON. D.C. 20460 Barbara Brown DREXEL CHEMICAL CO. BOX 9306 MEMPHIS, TN 38109 :~AR 1 4 1994 OFFICE OF PREVENTION. PESTICIlES AN> TOXIC SUBSTANCES Subject: Label Amendment Submission of 11/01193 in Response to PR Notice 93-7 EPA Reg. No. 19713-323 DREXEL PARATHION 8 IMPORTANT NOTICE: This Letter Requires You to Submit a Notification to the Office of Compliance Monitoring within 20 Days. Dear Registrant: The labeling cited above and submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, FungiCide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended. is accepted subject to the comments listed on the enclosed sheet. A copy of your proposed labeling stamped "ACCEPTED WITH COMMENTS" is encl:>sed. SERIOUS ERROR(S) ON SUBMITTED LABELING: EPA has determined that one or more of the errors on the labeling you submitted to the Agency is categorized as "serious" as defmed in PR Notice 93-11. In general, serious errors are those that may create a potential for harm to workers, handlers, other persons, or the environment; or those that prevelJl the achievement of the basIc goals of the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) or FIFRA. YOU MUST NOT SELL OR DISTRIBUIE (INCLUDING RELEASE FOR SHlPMENn ANY PRODUcr BEAJUNG THE SUDMIIIED LABELING. Sale or distribution of any product with the incorrect labeling is a violation of FIFRA that could result in initiation of an action for civil penalties andlor cancellation of your product. This matter has been referred to the Office of Compliance Monitoring (OCM) for further action. YOU MUST SUBMIT A NOTIFICATION TO THE OFFICE OF COMPLIANCE MONITORING WITIDN 20 DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS LETTER.
Page 2 Each notification must inciude the following information:
- Registrant's name and address.
- EPA Registration n'Jmber of the product for which the labeling was submitted.
- Whethel any product already has been sold or distributed (this includes released for shipment) bearing the submitted labeling. In addition, the notification must include the following information, IF you have already sold or distributed any product bearing the submitted labeling:
- Ql.1antity of the product that has been sold or distributed.
- EPA Producing Establishment number.
- Location of the product, if known.
- Proposed plan for assuring that product with the incorrect labeling in your control, as well as that in the hands of dealersl distributorsl users, will be corrected. The plan must include your proposal for assuring that the labeling :s corrected as soon as possible. Submit the notification to: Michael Wood, Director Compliance Division, (7203) Worker Protection Notification Office of Compliance Monitoring U.s. Environmental Protection Agency 401 M Street SW Washington, DC 20460 Failure to submit a notification also may result in initiation of an action under FIFRA for civil penaltie;, if you sold or distributed (this includes released for shipment) product bearing the incorrect labelinil.
Page 3 IN ADDITION, YOU SHOULD CONTACf IMMEDIATELY THE PERSONS TO WHOM YOU SOLD OR DISTRIBUTED YOUR PRODUCT AND INFORM THEM NOT TO SELL OR DISTRIBUTE ANY PRODUCT WITH THE INCORRECT LABELING. WHAT THIS ACCEPTANCE MEANS: Based on your certification, the Agency has accepted the labeling changes that are necessarJ to comply with the WPS labeli!lg requirements of 40 CFR part 156, subpart K, described in PR Notices 93-7 and 93-11. Any other labeling changes submitted in connection with this amendment application but not directly related to compliance with the WPS have neither been reviewed nor accepted by the Agency. If you wish to make such changes, you must submit a separate amendment application proposing them. If your product is currently suspended, the acceptance of this labeling amendment does not affect the suspension in any way. WHAT YOU NEED TO DO NEXT: Submit the required notification. Then by the next label printing make all the specified changes to your labeling. Send to EPA one (1) copy of the final printed labeling: • BEFORE selling or distributing any product bearing the final printed labeli.I1g as amended AND • WITHIN one year from date of this acceptance. Submit the final printed labeling via the U.S. Postal Service to: Document Processing Desk (FIN-LABEL) Office of PestiCide Programs (7505C) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 401 M Street, SW Washington, D.C. 20460-0001
Page 4 Hand or courier deliveries of final labeling may be made to: Document Processing Desk (FIN-LABEL) Office of Pesticide Programs Room 266A. Crystal Mall 2 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington. V A 22202 Sincerely. /1' Attachment cc: Office of Compliance Monitoring o in puty Chief tration Support Branch tration Division (7505W)
RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE
Due to very high acute toxicity to
Humans and Birds
For retail sale to and use only by certified applicators or
persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses
covered by the certified applicator's certification.
Direct supervision for this product is defined as the certified
applicator being physically present during application, mixing,
loading, repair and cleaning of application equipment. Commercial
certified applicators must also ensure that all persons involved
in thee activities are informed of the precautionary statements.
PARATHION - 8
ACTIVE INGREDIENTS:
Parathion 1l (O,O-diethyl o-p-nitrophenyl
phosphorothioate). • • • •••••
Aromatic Petroleum Solvent. •• •••••
INERT INGREDIENTS: ••••••••••••
TOTAL. • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*Also known as Ethyl Parathion
80.6%
10.2%
• 9.2%
.100.0%
Product contains 8 pounds of Parathion per gallon.
DANGER
PELIGRO
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
POISON
VENEMO
CAN CAUSE DEATH
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STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT
FIRST AID TREATMENT: Call a doctor (physician), clinic or
hospital immediately. Explain that the victim has been exposed to
parathion and describe his condition.
IF BREATHING HAS STOPPED: Start artificial respiration
immediately and maintain until doctor sees victim.
IF SWALLOWED: Call a physician or poison control center. Drink 1
or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of
throat with finger, or, if available, by administering syrup of
ipecac. Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an
unconscious person.
IN CASE OF CONTACT: Immediately flush eyes or skin with plenty of
water for at least 15 minutes while e
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ACCEJ"nD
EPA REG. NO. 19713-323 'CIIhCOMMENTS
EPA EST. NO. 19713-MS-1 110 EPA LollerOoIN
MAR I 4 199.1
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN Antidote: Administer atropine sulfate in lar9~ doses two to four mg. intravenously or intramuscularly as soon as cyanosis is overcome. Repeat at 5 to 10 minute intervals until signs of atropinization appear. 2-PAM chloride is also antidotal and may be administered in conjunction with atropine. DO NOT GIVE MORPHINE OR TRANQUILIZERS. Parathion is a strong cholinesterase inhibitor affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems and producing cardiac and respirator depression. At first sign of pulmonary edema the patient should be-given supplemental oxygen and treat symptomatically. continued absorption of the poison may occur and fatal relapses have been reported after initial improvement. VERY CLOSE SUPERVISION OF THE PATIENT IS INDICATED FOR AT LEAST 48 HOURS.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
DANGER
HAZARDS HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
3 7 ...2.3
"1
poisonous if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through skin or
eyes. Rapidly absorbed through skin. Do not breathe vapors. Do
not get in eyes or on skin or clothing.
CAN KILL IF SWALLOWED: This product can kill you if swallowed.
Even in small amounts spray mist may be fatal if swallowed.
CAN KILL BY SKIN CONTACT: This product can kill you if touched
by hands or spilled or splashed on skin, in eyes or on clothing
(liquid goes through clothes).
CAN KILL IF BREATHED: This product can kill you if vapors or
spray mist are breathed.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are
listed below. If you want more options, follow the instructions
fer category F on an EPA chemical resistant category selection
hart.
Applicators (pilots in enclosed cockpits) must wear:
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
Shoes plus socks
In addition, pilots must wear chemical-resistant gloves, such
as Barrier Laminate, Butyl Rubber, Nitrile Rubber, or Viton
when entering or leaving an aircraft contaminated with
pesticide residues. If taken into the cockpit, the gloves must
be kept in an enclosed container to prevent contamination of
.the inside of the cockpit.
Mixers and Loaders (who must use the Closed system described
elsewhere on this label) must wear:
Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
Chemical resistant gloves, such as Barrier Laminate, Butyl
Rubber, Nitrile Rubber or Viton
Chemical resistant footwear plus socks
Chemical-~~iant apron wRen cleaning eqaipmeR~, mixing, or
l.o aciiR" tiJ."" .... .("-~ ...
Protective eyewear - ~ .-
Chemical resistant headgear for overhead exposur~
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONTINUE
All other handlers, including persons who (1) repair, clean, or
maintain the parts of mixing, loading, or application equipment
that may Gontain residues, (2) clean up spills, (3) handle open
containerf;, or (4) dispose of this pesticide, .ust wear:
Chemical-resistant protective suit .,
Chemical resistant gloves, such as Barrier Laminateor Viton ~.
Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks ~~ ~ ..... ~
Protecti ve eyeweal.' W ~ 7)1" 'II n
Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure ~~~~---
A respirator with either an organic vapor removing cartridge
with a prefilter approved for pesticides (MSHA/NIOSH approval
number prefix TC-23C), or a canister approved for pesticides
(MSHA/NIOSH approval number prefix TC-14G).
User Safety ReCi!e_Q:acliefts ~ ~
Users must:
Provide mechanical exhaust venti ation, if product is handled
indoors.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been
drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's
concentrate. Do not reuse them.
Clean respirators and replace cartridges or canisters according
to instructions included with the respirators.
Replace gloves frequently.
Keep and wash PPE (coveralls, glves, footwear, aprons,
protective eyewear, etc.) separately from all other laundry.
Wash PPE after each day's use, following the manufacturer's
directions. If no such instructions, use detergent and hot
water. Store PPE separately from personal clothing.
Keep personal work clothing (long-sleeved shirts, long pants,
and socks) worn while performing mixing, loading, application,
and other handling and early entry tasks separately from
household articles. After each day of use, wash work clothing
separately from household articles.
r------------------------ -
USER SAFETY RHQUlREMEtf'l8 LJ ... A J ~ /:-,.: ) Users 11112fi: ~ I"-e. 'V"' .. -
Not rub eyes or mouth with hands.
STOP work and get help right away, if you feel sick in any way.
See First Aid (Practical Treatment) section of this label. Call
a doctor (physician), clinic, or hospital immediately. Explain
that the victim has been exposed to parathion and describe his
condition. After first aid is given (See First Aid Treatment
section) and if a doctor cannot come-, take victim to clinic or
hospital.
Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco,
or using the toilet.
Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
Remove PPE, all work clothing, and foot''9ar immediately after
handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves with soap and
water before removing. Shower using soap and water. Wear only
clean clothing when leaving job--do not wear contaminated
clothing.
The National Pesticide TelecoMmunication Network (NPTN) is
available for commendations regarding poisoning management,
emergency treatment, and other information regarding the
toxicity of parathion. The toll-free number for NPTN is 1-800-
858-7378.
Repeated exposures to Cholinesterase Inhibitors such as are
contained in this product may, without warning, cause prolonged
susceptibility to very small doses of any cholinesterase
inhibitor.
Persons working with this product should have frequent blood
tests of heir cholinesterase levels. If the cholinesterase
lp-vel falls below a critical point, no frther exposure should
be allowed until it has been determined by means of blood tests
that the cholinesterase level has returned to normal. Before
using this product, consult the Agricultural Extension service
or Experimental Station for specific recommendations regarding
such blood tests.
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POISON SIGNS (Symptoms)
Parathion is a very dangerous poison. It ~~pidly etai~ the body
cn contact with all skin surfaces and eyes. Clothing wet with
this material must be removed immediately. Exposed persons must
receive prompt medical treatment or they may die.
Some of the signs and symptoms of poisoning are: Headache,
nausea, vomiting, cramps, weakness, blurred vision, pin-point
pupils, tightness in chest, labored breathing, nervousness,
sweating, watering of eyes, drooling or frothing of mouth and
nose, muscle spasms and coma.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
This pes~icide is highly toxic to fish, aquatic invertebrates,
and wildlife. Birds in treated area may be killed. Shrimps and
other aquatic organisms may be killed at recommended application
rates. For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, to
areas where the surface water is present, or to intertidal areas
below the mean high water mark. Runoff and drift from target
areas may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in adjacent aquatic
sites. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment
washwaters. This product is extremely toxic to bees exposed to
direct treatment or residues on blooming crops or weeds. Do not
apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crop or weeds
if bees are visiting the treatment area.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner
inconsistent with its labeling.
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For any requirements specific to your state or Tribe, consult the
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions pertaining to th~¥restricted-entry intervals, and notification to workers. The r quirements in this box only apply to uses of this prouuct that are covered by the Worker Prot~ction Standard (WPS» IMPORTANT: The exceptions in the WPS pertaining to personal protective equipment, restricted-entry intervals, and notification to workers do NOT apply when this product is used.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS CONTINUE Restrictions on Entry to Treated Areas: Do not enter or allow any person to enter into entry-restricted areas (treated areas plus areas within 100 feet of treated areas) during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 3 days (6 days for corn) and during any longer period of time prescribed by State law or regulation. Entry into entry-restricted areas (including early entry that would otherwise be permitted under the WPS) by any person is PROHIBITED, except for persons who are (1) handlers performing crop-advisor tasks or (2) workers performing irrigation-related tasks •. Restrictions for All Persons Who Enter Entry-Restricted When any person enters the treated areas or within 100 feet of the treated area before the expiration of REI all of the following requirements must be complied with:
- No entry is permitted, except for persons who are performing crop-advisor tasks or irrigation-related tasks,
- No person is allowed to enter or remain in entry-restricted areas during application and until four (4) hours after· application is complete,
- No person .s allowed to remain in any entry-restricted area for a total of more than one (1) hour in any 24-hour period,
- Each person must wear the personal protective equipment specified for early ~ntry on this label.
- Each pe
son must be provided the protections in the WPS and in this labeling. If the two requirements are not idelitical, the requirements that are the most restrictivmust be followed. - Each person, except owners of the farm and members of their immediate f~mily, must have received training as follows: (a) Currently certified as an applicator of restricted-use pesticides, OR (b) Currently trained as a handler under the requirements of the WPS, OR (c) Currently trained as a worker under the requirements of the WPS and, in addition, is informed (i) how to put on, use, and t3ke off PPE correctly, (II) about the importance of washing thoroughly after removing PPE, and (III) how to prevent, recognize, and give cOLrect first aid for h6at illness. (7) Before entering the entry-restricted area, each person must have read the product labeling or been informed in a manner the person can understand of all the requirements of all labeling
It{ ~ .:t3
10 ..;. ,,-
requirements related to safe use of the pesticide, including
signal word, human hazard precautions, first aid instructions,
symptoms of poisoning, and personal protective equipmnt
requirements for early entry.
(8) Appropriate measures to prevent heat illness must be taken
for each person.
(9) Each person must be provided a decontamination site that is
reasonably accessible and is within 1/4 mile of that person.
(Exception: if the site where the person is working is more
than 1/4 mile from the nearest point reachable by vehicle, the
decontamination site may be at the access point.) Each
decontamination site must contain an adequate supply of soap
and single-use towels and an adequate amount of water for
routine washing, emergency ayeflushing, and emergency whole
body washing. The water must be of a quality and temperature
that will not cause illness or injury when it contacts the skin
or eyes or if it is swallowed. The site must also contain a
clean change of clothing, such as a coverall.
(10) Each person must carry an eyeflush dispenser containing at
least one pint of water that meets the quality and temperature
criteria listed for decontamination water in (9) above.
(11) After the activity in the entry-restricted area, soap,
clean towels, and an adequate amount of water for thorough
washing must be available at the place where the person removes
the PPE. The water must meet the quality and temperature
criteria listed for decontamination water in (9) above.
(12) Each person must wash thoroughly after remopPE.
(13) Personal protective equipment worn during early entry must
not be worn home. No person, other than owners of the farm and
members of their immediate family, may take home--before it is
cleaned--PPE worn during early entry.
Personal ProteGti.ve Equipment for Early Entry: PPE required for
early entry to treated areas that is permitted on this label
is:
Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants
Chemical-resistant gloves, 5uch as Barrier Laminate, Butyl
Rubber, Nitrile Rubber or Viton
Chemical-resistant footwear
Protective eyewear
Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure
~-------------------------------------------
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS CONTINUE
Notification About Application And Entry Restrictions:
Notify workers (other than workers who aI:e members of the farm
owners' immediate family) of the application by warning them
orally if they will be within 1/4 mile of the treated area. In
addition, treated areas must be posted with WPS signs at (or
100 feet outside) all usual points of entry or at (100 feet
outside) all the corners of the treated areas affording maximum
visibility.
NOTIFICATION TO FARM OWNER/OPERATOR
A certified commercial applicator must not apply this parathion
product on a farm until he or she makes sure the owner of the
farm (or person responsible for mana in the farm) has the ~ '_)
followin} information in writing: time a OJ: 711 . .Yo
application, (3) product name, EP registration number, and
active ingredients, (4) the entry restrictions including the
restricted-entry interval, (5) the requirement for both oral
warnings to workers and posting of treated areas, (6) the
requirement that crops treat.ed with parathion be harvested
mechanically and the proh1D1tion on hand harvesting, (7) the
incident reporting requirements sst forth on this label, and
workers or other persons during or after application. This
requirement is satisfied if the owner/operator of the farm has a
copy of this label.
PROTECTION OF APPLICATORS AND MIXER/LOADERS
Applicator Protection: The cockpit of the aircraft used to apply
this product must be fully enclosed while this product is being
applied. No pilot may apply this product if the pilot has ea~lier
during the day of application performed any mixing/loading
activities (other than acting as an observer) involving any
pesticide product containing parathion. Human flaggers are
prohibited.
Mixer/Loader Protection: An observer must be present during all
mixing/loading activities in order to furnish assistance in the
event of an accident. The observer must not act as a mixer/loader
dnd need not wear personal protective equipnt.
This product must be mixed and loaded in a closed system, as
described below:
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a
manner that meets the requirement listed in the Worker Protection
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40CFR 170.240(d)(4-
6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
specified in the WPS.
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The liquid pesticide must be .·amoved from its original shipping
container and transferred through connecting hoses, pipes, and/or
couplings that are sufficiently tight to prevent handlers or
other persons from contacting the parathion concentrate, use
dilution, or rinsate solution. A complete seal by dry break or
screw-on coupling to the opening of the original container shall
be requjred.
All hoses, piping, tanks, and connections used in the system
shall be of a type appropriate for the product being used and the
pressure and vacuum levels involved. The system shall be designed
and operated so that the concentrated form of this product is not
under more than 25 psi of pressure at any point in the system
beyond or downstream from a pump producing positive pressure. The
closed system must be adequate to make necessary measurements of
the product being used. External sight gauges shall be quipped
with valves so that the flow of pesticide to the sight gauge can
be shut off in case of breakage or leakage from the gauge.
Shut-off devices must be installed on the exit end of all hoses
and at all disconnect points to prevent leakage of parathion when
the transfer is stopped and the hose is removed or disconnected.her-rabre-eeveraii-wern-ever-d
ien~-eieeved-ahr-and-ien~-ana,-ehemeai-reeean-beea-and
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------------------------------------------------------.----
If a hose carried parathion concentrate and has not been rinsed
in accordance with the instructions in this section, a dry couple
shtoff device that will minimize parathion drippage to not more
than 2 ml. per disconnect must be installed at the disconnect
point. If the hose carried diluted-for-use parathion or rinsate
solution, a reversing acicn pump or a similar system that will
empty the hose and eliAinate drlpping of liquid from the end of
the hose may be used as an alternative to a shut-off devipe.
In mixing/loading operations do not pour this product from its
container. Before opening the container, make sure that the
container is resting securely on the ground or a sturdy support,
with the top (opening) end up and approximately level.
Remove the product from the contair.er only by use of a vacuum
producing pump system connected to a probe system that is li$ted
by the state of California under that state's program
establishing criteria for closed-system handling of Toxicity
Category I pesticides. Examples of California listed systems are
the Chemprobe(R) Model II system sold by Cherlor Mfg. Co., Inc.,
P. O. Box 2174, Salinas, CA 93902, telephone 408-422-5477 or the
Protect-O-Loader Model XM-l system sold by Protecto Mfg. Co.,
20189 Firerock Road, Bend, Or. 97701; telephone 503/382-6886. The
probe system shall be screwed into the threaded opening in the
top of the container to form a watertight connection, using
appropriate adaptors provided by the probe manufacturer as
necessary. The instructions F·rovided by the seller of the probe
system shall be followed, except that a removable probe may not
be removed from the container until the container is empty al.1
the container and probe have been thoroughly rinsed as required
by this section.
The closed-system must provide for adequate r.insing of any
removable probe and of all containers that are not labeled for
return to the registrant. Rinsing must be done using a liquid
that container no pesticide. The rinsing system must be capable
of spray-rinsing the inner surface of the container. The rinse
solution shall be removed from the pesticide container concurrent
with the introduction of the rinse medium. The rinse solution
shall go into the pesticide mix tank or applicator vehicle via
the closed system.
The system shall be rinsed according to the specification~ of the
manufacturer of the probe systems, or, in the absence of such
specifiCations, by moving at least one half of the container
volme through the system. A minium pressure of 15 psi shall be
used for the spr3y rinse. Parathion containers shall be protected
against excess3 ie pressure during the container rinse operation.
Measures shall be taken t~ prevent the spray rinse procedure fro~
causing an increase in pressure on the inside of the container
walls of more than 5 psi.
Either the operator of the closed system must have available at
the time of operation a complete set of written instructions for
proper oeraion of the system, or the certified applicator must
document in writing before an operator uses the closed sYdtem
that the operator has been adequately trained in the proper
operation of the system.
INC1DENT REPORTING
A telephone notification must be made if mixing, loading, or use
of a product containing parathion results in inadvertent or
unexpected human exposure to the product or illness resulting
from exposure to the product, spill of the product, an
investigation by F? -'<;)1: al, state or local authorities of
allegations involvnl?' dri::::t of the product, or the death of birds
or other wildlife. 'l'h .:::·ctified applicator or the owner of the
treated land must not ... l _:/ telephone the Chief, Compliance
Branch, Office of Comp:;'id~'CP. Monitoring, U.S. EPA, at 202-260-
3375 within seven days of becoming aware of the incident.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Mix Parathion 8 in water to form an emulsion spray solution. To
make the spray solution, fill the sprav tank half full with
water, agitate, add the proper amount -,f Parathion 8 and then
fill the spray tank with water while n.
General Warnings and Limitations; Do not pldnt any food or feed
crop in parathion treated soils other than those with registered
parathion uses.,-lli agitating. Continue to
agitate during use.
Aircraft should apply the recommended amount of Parathion 8 in
not less than 1 galln of water per acre. Ah!<iYs use sufficie"lt
water for adequate coverage of the crop foliage.
Where a dosage range is given, use the lower rate on small or
young plants or with light insect infestations. Use the higher
rate on mature plants or with heavy insect infestation.
The amount given to use are the amounts of Parathion 8 to apply
per acre per application. The hazards and precautions for
handling Parathion 8 are equally applicable to it after dilution
with water for spray Rpplicati
ALFALFA: For three-cornered alfalfa hoppers, alfalfa
caterpillars, and spittlebugs, use 1/4 pint per acre. For aphids,
alfalfa weevil larvae and adult weevils, armyworms up to third
instar, clover leaf weevils, climbing cutworms, webworms,
grasshoppers, crickets, spotted alfalfa aphids, leafhoppers,
Lygus bugs, thrips, and torticid moths, use 1/4 to 1/2 pint per
acre. For alfalfa seed chalcids control on alfalfa grown for
seed, use 1/4 to 1/2 pint per acre. California and Nevada
regulations limit the use of this material to not more than 3/8
pint per acre. For clover weevils, spidnr mites, blister beetles,
Asiatic garden beetles, sweet cloverweE!vils, and green June
beetles, use 1/2 pint per acre. For beet armyworms and corn
earworms use 1/2 to 3/4 pint per acre. Do not spray alfalfa
during bloom period to avoid injury to honey bees. Do not apply
within 15 days of harvest, cutting or forage use. Do not apply if
the crop or weeds in the treatment area are in bloom. Be-fte~
reefter--days~ The restricted-entry interval
is 3 days.
CORN: For control of European corn borers, use 1/2 pint per acre.
Apply the first spray when 75% of the corn plants show shot-hole
feeding and follow with two additional sprays at 5 to 7 day
intervals. Use sufficient water per acre to provide complete
coverage and be certain whorls of plants are well treated. For
corn leaf aphids, use 1/4 pint per acre. For fall aLmyworms, corn
rootworm adults, armyworms up to third instar, climbing cutworms,
grasshoppers and Japanese beetles, use 3/8 pint per acre. To
control stink bugs and spider mites, use 1/2 pint per acre. To
control corn earworm, use 1/2 pint per acre and apply to silks as
soon as they appear. Make 3 to 4 applications at 2 to 3 day
intervals as infestation warrants. Re-apply immediately after
rain. To control chinch bugs, use 3/4 pint per acre. Do not apply
within l2 days of harvest, cutting or forage use. Be-fte~-re-eftreaed-£ie%ds-£er-er
%d-£er-6-days~ The restricted-entry interval is 6
days.
CORN (Sweet): To control fall armyworms, aphids and silkflies,
'1se 1/4 pint per acre. To control sap beetles and spider mites,
use 1/2 pint per acre. To control corn earworm apply to silks as
soon as they appear. Make 3 to 4 applications at 2 to 3 day
intervals as infestation warrants. Reapply immediately after
rain. To control chinch bugs, use 3/4 pint per acre. If crop is
intended for cannjng, consult your cannery fieldmen prior to
application. Do not apply within 12 days of harvest. Be-fte~
reeftreaed-£ier- The restricted-entry interval
is 6 days.reaed-£ie%ds-£er-6-days
COTTON: To control aphids, mites, cotton leafworms, cotton
fleahoppers, garden webworms and thrips, use 1/4 pint per acre.
For cabbage loopers, use 3/8 to 1/2 pint per acre. For boll
weevils and stink bugs, use 1/2 to 3/4 pint per acre. For salt
marsh caterpillars, use 1/2 to 1 pints per acre. For bollworms,
cotton leaf perforators, Lygus bugs, false chinch bugs,
serpentine leaf miners and southern garden leafhoppers, use 1
pints per acre. Make first application when insect appear and
repeat at 7 day intervals if required. If desired, this
formulation may be combined with other insecticides in a complete
cotton spray program. Do not feed cotton trash to dairy animals
or animals being finished for slaughter within 15 days of
application. Do not harvest within 7 days after application. de
fte~-reefter-ys~ The restricted-entry
interval is 3 days.
SMALL GRAINS (Wheat, Barley): To control armyworms up to third
instdr, aphids (re~~ed-rie%ds-rer--dreenbugs) and winter grain mites, use 1/4 pint
per acre. For thrips, use 1/4 to 3/8 pint per acre. For Say's
plant bugs, use 3/a pint per acre. For black grass bugs, stink
bugs, white spider mites, leafhoppers, climbing cutworms,
grasshoppers and brown wheat mites, use 1 pint per acre. For
chinch bugs, false chinch bugs and Banks grass mites, use 3/4
pint per acre. Do not apply within 15 days of harvest, cutting,
or forage use. Be-fte-reefter-ys~-The
restricted-entry interval is 3 dre~~ed-£ie%ds-£er--dys.
SORGHUM: To control sorghum midge, apply at ~ rate of 1/2 to 1
pints per acre. Make 2 applications 3 to 5 days apart when
approximately 90% of the heads have completed emerged from the
boot or not later than start of blooming. For aphids (greenbugs)
and mites, use 1/4 pint per acre. For sorghum webworms, fall
armyworms, armyworms up to third instar and corn earworms, use
3/8 to 1/2 pint per acre. Leaf injury may occur on some hybrid
varieties of sorghum. Spray a few rows a week or so before
-reeftooting to test effects on plants. Do not apply within 12 days of
havest, cutting or forage use. Be-fteer-st, cutting or forage
use. Be-fte~-reeftre~~ed-£ie%ds-rer
ol
vel vet beal. caterpillar, green cloverworms, two-spotted mites and
stink bugs, use 1/2 pint per acre. To control corn earworms and
fall armyworms, use 1/2 to 3/4 pint per acre. To control white
grubs and wireworms, broadcast 2 quarts per acre just prior to
planting and thoroughly incorporate into upper 4 to 6 inches of
soil. Do not apply within 20 days of harv-dbS. The restricted-entry interval is 3 days
SOYBEANS: To control webworffis, use 1/4 pint per acre. To conter--£ie%ds-£er-3-days~ The restricted
entry interval is 3 days.
L.-_______________ , ____ _reae
SUNFLOWERS: To control sunflower moth, use 1/2 to 1 pints' per
acre on a schedule of 2 to 3 applications at 5 day intervals.
Hybrid sunflowers completely bloom in 12 to 15 days; thus the
initial application should be made when 10 - 20% of the plant
have begun to flower and moths and young larvae are present. Do
not apply later than 30 days before harvest. Be-fte~-reefter
h
ift£ermareaed-£ie%ds-£er-3-daysT The restricted-entry interval is 3
days.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
DO NOT CONTAMINATE WATER, FOOD, OR FEED BY STORAGE OR DISPOSAL
STORAGE
Store in a dry location away from children, animals, foods,
feeds, seeds, and other agricultural chemicals. Keep container
closed when not using. Do not allow water into container as this
may cause deterioration of product. Haftd%e-ift-aeeerdaftee-wiieft-giveft-Aftder-PREeAa%eNAR¥-SBMBST Personnel must
wear tne personal protective equipment spec:;'fied for "ALL Other
Handlers" listed in the Hazards to Humans section of this label
when handling open containers or cleaning 11P spills. Do not. store
under conditions where temperature may exceed 120lF or below
451F. Keep storage area looked when not in use. In the event of
sp1llage or leakage, soak up material with absorbent clay, sand,
sawdust, or other absorbent materials while wearing appropriate
protective equipment. Scrape up and dispose of in accordance with
information given under PESTICIDE DISPOSAL. In case of fire or
other emergency, report at once by toll-free telephone to 800-
424-9300,
DISPOSAL
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous.
Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate
is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed
of by use according to label instructions, ~ontact your State
Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste
representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Metal Containers - Triple rinse (or
equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other
procedures approved by state and local authorities.
WARRANTY - CONDITION OF SALE OlTR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE of this product are based upop tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully. Timing and method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically recommended, and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the seller. Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict accordance with directions given herewi th . -' In no case shall Drexel or the Seller be liable for consequential, special or indirect damages resulting from the use or handling of this product when such use and/or handling is not in strict accordance with directions given herewith. The forgoing is a condition of sale by Drexel Chemical Company and is accepted as such by the Buyer.