Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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DREXEL CARBARYL 50-W


UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 Barbara Brown DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY P.O. BOX 9306 MEMPHIS, TN. 38109 ffB I 0 1994 OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND TOXICSWSTANCES Subject: Label Amendment Submission of 09/24/93 In Response to PR Notice 93-7 EPA Reg. No. 19713-52 DREXELCARBARYL~W Dear Registrant: The labeling cited above and submitted in connection with registretion u'lder the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). as amended. is accepted subject to the comments reflected on the enclosed sheet. A copy of your proposed labeling stamped "ACCEPTED WITH COMMENTS" is endosed. WHAT THIS ACCEPTANCE MEANS: Based on your certiftcation, the Agency has accepted the labeling changes that are necessary to comply with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) labeling requirements of 40 CFR part 156, subpart K, desCribed in PR Notices 93-7 and 93-11. Any other labeling changes submitted in connection with this amendment application but not directly related to compliance with the WPS have not been reviewed or accepted by the Agency. If you wish to make such changes, you must submit a separate amendment application proposing them. If your product is currently suspended, the acceptance of this labeling amendment does not affect the 'suspension in any way. WHAT YOU NEED TO 00 NEXT: By the next label printing make all the specified changes to your labeling. Send to EPA one (1) copy of the final printed labeling: • BEFORE selling or distributing any product bearing the fmal printed labeling AND • WITHIN one )'ear fram date of this acceptance. @ RIc,~I.Mlac, , til ---.c-a .... _ ... .-......... -

Page 2 Submit the final printed labeling via the U.s. Postal Service to: Document Processing Desk (FIN-LABEL) Office of Pesticide Programs (7505C) u.s. Environmental Protection Agency 401 M Street, SW Washington, D.C. 20460-0001 Hand or courier deliveries of fmal printed labeling may be made to: Attachment Document Processing Desk (FIN-LABEL) Office of Pesticide Programs Room 266A, Crystal Mall 2 1921 Jefferson Davis Highway Arlington, V A 22202 m . , eputy Chief . tration Support Branch . tration Division (7505W) 1 17

tJIIITBD STA'l'BS DfV:IJlOHllBNTAL PJlOTECTION AGENCY Office of Pesticide Programs Jlegistration Division Barbara Brown DREXEL CHEMICAL CO BOX 9306 MEMPHIS TN 38109 Comment for: EPA Reg Nr.19713-S2 DREXEL CARBARYL SO-W The following specific comments pertain to your WPS labeling submission concerning the product cited above: Add "N-Methyl Carbamate" to your label in one of the locations shown in Section E on Part 2 of the Product Workshee~ in Supplement Three-A to PR Notice 93-7. Remove the statement "00 not apply this product in a way that will contact workers 0,- other persons, either directly or through drift. Only pcected handlers may be in the area during application." from its current position within the Agricultural Use Box and place it above the Agricultural Use Box. A respirator is not required for for early entry. Remove the respirator requirement in the Agricultural Use Requirements box. Delete the crossed-out statements on your proposed label. They are redundant statements or phrases. 1 17

. ' ; If 1 17 DREXEL CARBARYL 50W A Wettable Powder For Control Of Insect Pests ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Carbaryl (I-Naphthyl INERT INGREDIENT: •• N-methylcarbamate) ••••••••• sot . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. • 50t TOTAL: •• . • . . . . . . • . . . . . •. .100t KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION EPA Reg. Number 19713-52 EPA Est. Number 19713-GA-l WPS DELETIONS/REVISIONS 9/93 Manufactured by: Drexel Chemical Company P.O. Box 9306 Mcm?hi~, TN 38109 ::tB , 0 1994 u.... die ......... h uU"d, , ........... .'.I1t'dt Aa •• ..,...... ... dw Chide ........... 1 .... IIPA No. '_ (2:Z(3 -S?r STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT .r IF SWALLOWED: Illciuce vomiting by placing finger on back of throat. Call ~ physician. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. IF ON SKIN: KeiRN., contaJIlhatea clothing and wash skin with soap and plenty Qt weter. If irritation develops get .. dical attention. IF IN EYES: Immediately flush eyes with plenty ot water. It irritation develops get medical attention. 1 NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Carbaryl is a moderate, reversible, cholinesterase lnhibitor. Atropine is antidotal. DO NOT use 2- PAM, opiates or cholinesterase inhibiting drugs. '"------------------- ------ -- - -

5 1- I 7 2 ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This pesticide is extre .. ly toxic to aquatic and estuarine invertebrates. For terrestrial uses, do not apply directly to water, or areas where surfac6 water is present, or intertidal areas below the .ean high water .ark, except for use on rice. Discharge fro. rice fields .ay kill aquatic and estuarine invertebrates. Do not contaainate water by cleaning of equip.ent ; or disposal of wastes. This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treataent or residUes on bloo.ing crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to bloo.ing crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treataent area. PhRM-WeRKBR-6APB~¥-SABMBS Be-"e-e"er-reae-areaa-vifte~~-preeeeive-eiefti"-ii apraya-have-reT-Beeaae-era"-aaea-.ay-reire-mere rea~rieve-ree"ry-"ervaia-fer-varea-erepa-reae-V~ft-fta CARBSOW.DOC , Itsf AYAIUILE CO" , 9/17/93

'I 3 predeT-eO"8~~~-yor-sae-8eparen~-ef-Arte~~~~e-for-frher "fO_ae"T Wrte"-er-era-warnn8-mS~-De-tVe"-e-werkers-whe-are epeeed-e-De-n-e-reaed-aree-er-tn-cn-erea-aDe-e-De reaed-wth-hts-predeT-ere-wcr"t"s-ms~-i"fe_-werkers-ef areas-er-fieds-a-.ay-"o-be-enered-wie~~-8peeifio preeeive-eei"-~~ii-spray8-have-driedT-aftd-apprepriae aeie"s-e-ake-i"-ea .. -ef-aeeidefti-..,esar.7-a.-deaerieea d.r-Pr.ea~~~eftary-se.-.n"-e"-i.-iaDeiT-Wh.ft-erai-warnifts ere-iVeftT-Warftifts-shei-be-iveft-i"-a-i8fta~.-eeaariiy derseed-Dy-.-werk.rsT-erei-warnis-.s-De-giveft-if-~.r. is-rease"-~o-Deiieve-a-wrien-wernis-e8ftfte-De-d.rseed By-werkersT eAeNT-Area-reaed-wi~-eerBerri-eft-tdee-ef-eppiieeiefttT-Be "o~-e"er-wihe-epprepriee-preeeive-eieift~-ii-spreys heve-driedT-ft-eese-ef-aeeidefte-expeseT-fih-eyes-er-skin wh-p~e"y-ef-waerT-ea~-physieiaft-f-rr*aie"-pers*SST Remeve-aftd-wash-ee"amiftaed-eeftift-Defore-re~seT COMPATIBILITY

  1. Carbaryl SOW has been effectively used without plant injury with most common insecticides, miticides, fungicides, nutrients, adjuvants, and with petroleum oil as used on citrus.
  2. Compatibility can be affected by water in your locality, various surfactants and other formulation inqredients. Possible plant injury way occur under adverse conditions such as high humidity, drought, iaproper fertilization, etc.
  3. Do not mix Carbaryl SOW with nutrients, adjuvants and other p~sticides unless your experience indicates that the mixture is effective, and will not result in plant injury. If uncertain, prepare a saall aJlOunt of the aixture and test on a represontative portion of the crop.
  4. Compatible with petroleUJI oil as used on citrus. Do not use with su.aer oils on deciduous fruit. S. Unstable under highly alkaline conditions. Not effective if used with alkaline .aterials such as Bordeaux, lime, Ii .. sulfur and casein-line ~preaders. GENERAL CAUTIONS
  5. To avoid possible injury on tender foliage, do not apply when foliage is wet or when rain or excessive humidity is expected during the next 2 days.
  6. Does not control spider .ites but is coapatible with common miticides. CARBSOW.DOC 9/17/93 I 7

1 1 4 IMPORTANT PRE-HARVBS'l' AND GRAZDfG USE DIPORIIATIOH AND LDO:TATIOHS Tolerances established under the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act permit the sale of crops bearing probable Carbaryl SOW residues when Carbaryl 50W is used in accordance with label ~irections. Pre-harvest and grazing use limitations are listed at he end of the directions for each crop use. Where no pre-harvest or grazing time limitations are stated, application can be made to the day ot harv.st and crops can be grazed without any tt.e delay it directions tor use on the crop are followed. If Carbaryl SOW Insecticide is used in accorance with label directions, forage and feed crops including almond hulls, bean vines, carrot tops, citrus pulp, cowpea hay, peanut hay, pea vinEts, rice straw, soybean hay, and sugar beet tops, may be grazed or harvested tor use as teed tor dairy and »eat animals without resulting in residues in milk or meat. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of deral law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with itsabeling • . i.j!i::ng .·.Piror(MBidsH approval n· •. ·······>······ prefixTC-21C) ..... .... ... . .. ....... . CARB50W.DOC tlUT AVAILABLE CIPY 1 9/17/93 17

" s- 1 5 IMPORTANT: The directions on this label are based on tests and field experience relating to (a) effectiveness; and (b) possible injury to plants and ani~als; and (c) residues in food, feed, meat and milk. Follow direccions for most effective and safest use. Subsequent planting of food and feed crops in treated soil must be made with crops on this or other carbaryl labels. TRBB PlGJJ:T AlII) HUT DfSBCT COhtROL RacoJllJllended dosages refer to pounds of Carbaryl 50W per 100 gallons of dilute spray in conventional hydraulic-type sprayers. Apply dilute sprays for full coverage. spray gallonage will vary according to tree size, density, planting distance and stage of growth. With concentrate spray, where lower volumes of spray are applied per acre, the concentration of Carbaryl 50W should be increased in the spray mixture so that the amount of Carbaryl SOW applied per acre is equivalent to a full coverage dilute spray. Keep spray mixtures well agitated. Additional instructions appear with the crop categories below. ALMOND - Use 2 pounds for peach twig borer, San Jose scale and fruittree leafroller. Apply in "popcorn" or petal fall stages and again when the May brood of the peach twig borer begins to hatch or thereafter as needed. APPLES and PEARS - Application of Carbaryl 50W within 30 days after full bloom may also provide apple thinning; to avoid this, delay use until at least 30 days after bloom. Foliar injury may result from combination with ummer oils west of the Rocky Mountains, or when used before second cover on York and McIntosh apples east of the Rocky Mountains. West of the Rocky Mountains: Use 1 1/2 to 2 pounds for apple sucker, apple aphid, woolly apple aphid, baqworas, C&lifornia pears lug (pear sawfly) codling aoth, apple rust IIlte, pearleaf blister aite, pear rust IIlte, eyespotted bud IlOth, green fruit wora, lyqts bugs, orange tortrix, pear psylla, tentifora leafainers, lecaniua scales, oysterahell scale, and San Jose scale. For optimum scale control apply when crawlers are present. For psylla control apply when eggs hatch or when young nymphs are present. When heavy aphid infestations are present repeated applications may be necessary for optimum control. East of the Rocky Mountajns: Use 1 pound for apple mealybug, apple aphid, codling moth and white apple leafhopper. When heavy aphid infestations are present, repeated applications may be necessary for optimum control. Use 2 pounds for apple maggot, bagworms, eastern tent caterpillar, European apple sawfly, eyespotted bud moth, fruittree leafroller, green fruitworm, Japanese beetle, lesser appleworm, pear psylla, periodical cicada, plum curculio, redbanded leafroller, rosy apply aphid, woolly apple aphid, apple rust mite, pear leaf blister mite, pear rust mite, tarnished plant bug, tentiform leafminers, Forbes CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93 17

scale, lecanium scales, oystershell scale, and San Jose scale. For optimum scale control, apply when crawlers are present. To control rosy apple aphid, apply before leaves are curled. Do not apply wihin 1 day of har/est of apples and pears. 1 6 Apple Thinning - Many factors influence the degree of apple thinning obtained with Carbaryl 50W. These include tree age, variety, nutrition, previous crop, pruning, degree of .et, bloca, weather and use of other chencal thinners. When any of the.e favor reduced fruit set, caution should be observed in applying Carbaryl 50W so that excessive thinning and possible yield reduction will not occur. RecoDlJlended dosages refer to pounds of Carbaryl 50W per 100 gallons dilute spray. Concentration: Use 1/2 to 1 pound on easily-thinned varieties. Apply for full coverage. On hard-to-thin varieties, use 1 to 2 pounds. Timing: Apply in one spray timed between 10 to 25 days after full bloom. varietal Response: Easily-thinned varieties include Cortland, Grimes, Jonathan, McIntosh, Orleans, Rome Beauty, Puritan, Red Delicious, Winesap, and Yellow Newton. Difficult-to-thin varieties include Baldwin, Ben Davis, Dutchess, Early McIntosh, Golden Delicious, Lady Apple, Northern Spy, Rhode Island Greening, Steele Red, Turley, Wealthy, Yellow Transparent, and York Imperial. . Citrus Fruits (such as-grapefruit, lemons, limes, oranges, tangelos, tangerines, citrus citron, kumquats and hybrids). Uee 2 pounds for California orangedog, citrus cutworm, fruittree leafroller, orange tortrix and western tussock moth. Use 1 1/2 to 2 pounds for black scale, brown soft scale, California red scale, citricola scale, citrus sow scale and yellow scale. Apply lower dosage early in the season or against light infestation and the higher dosage rate in the season or against heavy infestation and situations involving infested fruit. May be used with petroleum oil as used in co..an practice on citrus. Do not apply more than 40 pounds of Carbaryl 50W per acre per application. Do not apply less than 10 gallons of dilute spray mixture per mature tree. Do not apply within 5 days of harvest of these crops. Filbert - Use 2 pounds for filbert aphid, filbert leafroller and filbertwo. Apply when leafroller eggs are hatching. Repeat on first appearance of adult filbert moths and again 3 to 4 weeks later. With dilute sprays, 400 gallons per acre is suggested. CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93 17

i ! 0 7 Olive - Use 1 1/2 to 2 pounds with 1 1/2 gallons of su.mer oil, in sprays for olive scale control. For optiaum scale control, apply when crawlers are present. A maxiaum of 2 applications is permitted. Do not a~?ly more than 30 pounds of Carbaryl SOW per acre per applica~ion. Peaches, Apricots and Nectarin.. - U.. 2 pouncU for codling aoth, cucuabar beetles, European earwig, Japanese beetle, apple pandamis, June beetles, lesser peachtree borer, orange tortrix, oriental fruit IIOth, peach twig borer, periodical cicada, plum curculio, fruittree leafroller, redbanded leafroller, variegated leafroller, tarnished plant bug, tussock moths, lecaniua scale, San Jose scale and olive scale. For optimum scale control, apply when crawlers are present. For lesser peach tree borer control, spray limbs and trunk thoroughly, weekly during moth flight. Do not apply more than 12 pounds of Carbaryl SOW per acre per application on apricots. Do not apply within 1 day of harvest of peaches. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest of apricots and nectarines. Plums, Prunes and Cherries - Use 2 pounds for black cherry aphid, mealy plum aphid, cherry maggot, cherry fruitworm, eyespotted bud moth, fruittree leafroller, redbanded leafroller, Japanese beetle, lesser peachtree borer, peach twig borer, plum curculio, prune leafhopper, brown soft scale, Forbes scale, lecaniua scales, oystershell scale, and San Jose scale. For optimum scale control, apply when crawlers are present. 'For lesser peach tree borer control spray limbs and trunk thoroughly, weekly during moth flight. Use 1 1/2 pounds for eastern tent caterpillar, codling aoth, orange tortrix, and tussock JIOth. Do not apply IIOre than 12 pounds of carbaryl SOW per acre per application. Do not apply within 1 day of harvest of these crops. Walnut - Use 1 pound for codling moth, frosted scale, European fruit Iecanium, calico scale, fiberworJI and fruittree leafroller. Apply 1000 gallons of dilute spray per acre for coaplete coverage. In concentrate spray, use 8 pounds in at least 200 gallons per acre. For codling moth, apply first spray whon average cross sectional diameters of developing nuts reaches 1/2 or 3/4 inch. Repeat during middle or late June as needed. Use 4 pounds for European earwig. Spray tree trunks to point of run­ off. Forage, Field And Vegetable crop Control Recommended dosages refer to pounds of Carbaryl SOW per acre. Where a dosage range is indicated, use lower rate on young plants, higher rate on mature plants. Use sufficient spray gallonage to obtain full coverage. This will usually vary from 3 to 40 gallons per acre depending on equipment, degree of insect infestation, and stage of crop growth. Keep spray mixture well agitated. Apply when insects or their damage appear and repeat at 7 to 14 day intervals or as necessary unless shorter interval is CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93 11

I I specified below. See specific directions below for grasshopper control. 8 Alfalfa and Clovers - Use 1 to 2 pounds for blister beetles and Mexican bean beetle. Use 2 pounds for alfalfa caterpil:ar, bean leaf beetle, cucumber beetles, green cloverworll, Japanese beetle, leafhoppers, three cornered alfalfa hopper, thri~ and velvetbean caterpillar. Use 2 to 3 pounds for arJlYWOra, corn earwora, stink bugs and webworJIS. Use 2 pounds (Western United States) and 3 pounds (Eastern united States) for control of alfalfa weevil larvae in the spring. If pre-treatment is extensive, cut the alfalfa and malte the application to the stubble. Use 3 pounds for cutworm control. To avoid possible injury on tender foliage, do not apply when foliage is wet or when rain or excessive humidity is expected during the next 2 days. ALFALFA - do not apply within 3 days of harvest. CLOVER - apply up to day of harvest. Asparagus - Use 2 to 4 pounds for asparagus beetle on seedlings or spears. Use 4 to 8 pounds for asparagus beetle and Apache cicada on ferns or brush growth in the post-harvest period. Do not apply more often than once every 3 days. Do not apply within 1 day of harvest. Beans (such as dry beans, green beans, lima beans, navy beans, snap beans and southern peas including crowder and black-eyed peas) • Use 1 pound for Mexican bean beetle; 2 pounds for bean leaf beetle, cucumber beetles, flea beetles, Japanese beetle, leafhoppers, velvetbean caterpillar and western bean cutworm. Use 2 to 3 pounds for arayworm, cutworms, corn earworm, stink bugs and tarnished plant bugs. In California use 4 po~~ds for corn earwora, li_ bean pod borer, lygus and stink bugs. Cabbage, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflower and Kohlrabi - Uee 1 to 2 pounds for flea beetles and harlequin bug. Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, illported cabbagewora and corn earwora. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest. 1 Chinese Cabbage, Collards, Horseradish, Kale, Mustard Greens, Radishes, Rutabagas and Turnips - Use 1 to 2 pounds fo;.:' flea beetles, harlequin bug and leafhoppers. Use 2 to 3 pounds in a 5 to 7 day schedule for aster leafhoppers. Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, imported cabbageworm, corn earworm, tarnished plant bug and stink bugs. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest of horseradish, radishes, rutabagas and turnips (roots). Do not apply within 14 days of harvest of Chinese cabbage, collards, kale, mustard greens and turnips (tops). CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93 17

I~ 1" \ 7 9 Carrots, Parsnips and Parsley - Use 1 to 2 pounds for flea beetles and leafhoppers. Use 2 to 3 pounds in a 5 to 7 day schedule for aster leafhopper. Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, corn earNorm, tarnished plant bug and stink bugs. No time limitation on carro~s. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest of parsnips. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest of parsley. Corn (field, .weet and pop) - U.e 2 to 4 pound8 for corn earwona, corn rootworm adults, European borer, fall armyworm, flea beetles, Japanese beetle, sap beetles and leafhoppers. For larvae in whorl (budwora damage) and foliage feeders, apply to entire plant. Repeat as necessary. For insects attacking silks and ears, apply at 1 to 6 day intervals starting when first silks appear and continuing until silks begin to dry. Three or more applications may be required depending on severity of infestation. Timing and good coverage are absolutely essential for effective control. Use 4 pounds in at least 15 gallons of water for cutworm control. Spray in 12 inch band over the corn row. Application of Carbaryl SOW to the tassel region of corn during the pollen shed period will seriously reduce bee populations. Cowpeas - Use 1 to 2 pounds for blister beetles and Mexican bean beetle. Use 2 pounds for alfalfa caterpillar, bean leaf beetle, cucumber beetles, green cloverworm, Japanese beetle, leafhoppers, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips and velvetbean caterpillar. Use :2 to 3 pounds for armyworm, corn earworm, stink bugs and webworms. . Use 4 pounds for cowpea curculio. Apply 4 applications.beginning at first bloom and at 5 day intervals thereafter. To avoid pos£:ible injury on tender foliage, do·· not apply when foliage is wet or when rain or excessive humidity is expected during the nel..t 2 days. Pre-harvest Interval is 3 days. Cucumber, Melons, Pumpkin and Squash - Use 1 to 2 pounds for pickleworm and llelonworm, 2 pounds for cucUllber beetles, flea beet16s, leafhoppers and squash bug. Avoid excessive applications. To avoid possible injury on tender foliage, do not apply when foliage is wet or when rain or excessive humidity is expected during the next 2 days. Dandelion, Endive (Escarole), Lettuce and Salsify - Use 1 to 2 pounds for flea beetles, harlequin bug and leafhoppers. Use 2 to 3 pounds in a 5 to 7 day schedule for aster leafhopper. Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, imported cabbageworm, corn earworm, tarnished plant bugs and stink bugs. For optimum control of corn earworm after lettuce heads begin to form, use 4 pounds in a 5 to 7 day schedule. CARBSOW.DOC 9/17/93

:: -. .) 1- 11 10 To avoid possile injury on lettuce, do not apply when foliage is wet or when rain or excessive humidity is expected during the next 2 days. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest of head lettuce and salsify (roots). Do not apply within 14 days of harvest of dandelion, endive (escarole), leaf lettuce and salsify (tops) • Forage Grasses and Pasture - Use 2 to 3 pounds for ar.ywora and thrips. For thrips control in grasses grown for seed, high spray pressure may help penetration into boot. Use 3 to 4 pounds for white grubs (green June beetles). Garden Beet, spinach and Swiss Chard - Use 1 to 2 pounds for flea beetles, harlequin bug and leafhoppers. Use 2 to 3 pounds in a 5 to 7 day schedule for aster leafhopper. Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, corn earworm, tarnished plant bug and stink bugs. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest of garden beets (roots).-Do not apply within 14 days of harvest of garden beets (tops), spinach and Swiss chard. Okra - Use 2 to 4 pounds for corn earworm and stink bugs. Repeat at 5 to 7 day intervals or as necessary. Peanuts - Use 1 to 2 pounds for blister beetles and Mexican bean beetle. Use 2 pounds for alfalfa caterpillar, bean leaf beetle, cucumber beetles, green cloverworm, Japanese beetle, leafhoppers, three-cornerod alfalfa hopper, thrips and velvetbean caterpillar. Use 2 to _ 3 pounds for armyworm, corn earworm, stink bugs and webworms. To avoid possible injury on tender foliage, do not apply When foliage is wet or when rain or excessive humidity is expected rluring the next 2 days. Pas - Use 2 pounds for leafhoppers ~d Colorado Potato beetle. Usc 2 to 3 pounds for arayworm. Use 5 pounds for alfalfa looper in Washington state only. Repeat as necessary. Potato, Tomato, Eggplant and Pepper - Use 1 to 2 pounds for Colorado potato beetle, flea beetles and leafhoppers. Use 2 to 4 pounds for European corn borer, fall araywora, lace bugs, tomato fruitworm, tomato hornwora, tarnished plant bug and stink bugs. On potato, tomato and eggplant, use 4 pounds for cutworm control. Rice - In the Mississippi Delta and Texas use 2 to 3 pounds for armyworm and stink bugs. In California use 4 pounds for armyworm: leafhoppers and tadpole shrimp. For optimum tadpole shrimp control apply to the water when the pest first appears. Warning I To avoid injury to rice, do not apply propanil (such as "STAM F-34" or "ROGUE") within 15 days of Carbaryl SOW application. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Do not use on rice fields in which crayfish and/or catfish farming is included in the cultural practice. CARBSOW.DOC 9/17/33

11 Sorghums (such as milo, grain sorghum, sweet sorghum and hybrids)

  • Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, corn earworm, stink bugs and webworms. Use 3 pounds for sorghum midge. Use 4 pounds for cut~orms. For optimum insect control on grain sorghum, direct spray into the forming heads. Treat for sorghum midge 3 to 4 days after heads have emerged fro. boot. Do not apply within 21 days of harvest of grain. No time limitations on sorghUDS used for forage. SOYDeans - For light to moderate populations in Southeastern states only: Use 1 pound for velvetbean caterpillar, green cloverworm, bean leaf beetle, cucumber beetles and Mexican bean beetle. Use 1 to 1 1/2 pounds for corn earworJI. For clean up of existing populations: Use 1 to 2 pounds for blister beetles and Mexican bean beetle. Use 2 pounds for alfalfa caterpillar bean leaf beetles, cucumber beetles, green cloverworm, Japanese beetle, leafhoppers, three-cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips and velvetbean caterpillar. Use 2 to 3 pounds for armyworm, webworms and stink bugs. Warning! Do not apply a combination of carbaryl 50W and 2,4-0B herbicide (such as "BUTYRAC· 175 or "BUTOXoHE" SB) to soybeans. Sugar Beets - Use 2 to 4 pounds for armyworm, flea beetles, leafhoppers and webworms. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Tobacco .- In Plant Beds: For tobacco beetle, use 4 level tablespoonfuls per gallon or 2 pounds per 50 gallons, and apply 6 gallons per 100 square. yards. For green June beetle grubs, use 1 pound per 100 gallons of water when insects or their damage appear. Apply only to areas that larvae have uprooted by sprinkling as a drench with 50 to 100 gallons per 100 square yard. May be applied before or after seeding. Avoid excessive application as plant injury aay result. In Field: For budworms, flea beetles, Japanese beetles and hornwo~~, use 2 to 4 pounds in 50 to 100 gallons of water per acre. Pull coverage of plants is essential. Use lower rate on young plants up to knee high; higher rate on mature plants. Begin treatments when woras are •• all. Avoid excessive application in bud of pl~~t as injury may occur. Treated fields may be entered immediately after foliage has dried. If late applications are necessary, allow 3 days before pr.iming or cutting. Grasshoppers - Apply 1 to 3 pounds as often as necessary to control grasshoppers on the i..bove forage, field and vegetable crops_ Follow pre-harvest limitations given after each crop. A 1 to 2 pound rate is suggested for nymphs on small plants or sparse vegetation in wasteland, rangeland, ditchbanks and borders. A 2 to 3 pound dosage should be used when grasshoppers are mature or material ~s applied to crops requiring greater coverage. CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93

12 Small Fruit Insect Control - Recommended dosages refer to pounds of Carbaryl SOW per acre. Keep spray mixtures well agitated. Apply when insects or their damage appear. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals or as necessary. Blackberries, Raspberries and Dewberries (including Boysenberries and Loganberries) - Use 4 pounds for Japanese beetllt, leafrollera, leafhoppers and European raspberry aphid. In California, use 4 pounds for omnivorous leafroller and raspberry sawfly. with dilute sprays, 100 to 200 gallons per acre is suggested. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest of these crops. Blueberries - Use 3 to 4 pounds for blueberry maggot, cherry and cranberry fruitworms, European fruit lecaniUDl and Japanese beetle. Apply 3 weeks before harvest and repeat 10 days later or as necessary. With dilute sprays, 125 to 150 gallons per acre is suggested. Cranberries - Use 3 to 6 pounds for cutworms, cranberry fireworms, cranberry fruitworms, Japanese beetle and leafhoppers. Apply in late bloom and as needed at 7 to 10 day intervals. With dilute sprays, 300 gallons per acre is suggested. Do not apply within 1 day of harvest. Grapes - Use 2 to 4 pounds for European fruit lecaniUlll, grape leaffolder, grape leafhoppers and western grapeleaf skeletonizer. Apply just before first broad leaffolder larvae emerge from rolls and as needed for leafhoppers. Use 4 pounds for grape berry moth, Japanese beetle, June beetle, orange tortrix, omnivorous leafroller and redbanded leafroller. With dilute sprays, 200 gallons per. acre is suggested. Strawberie - Use 2 to 4 pounds for meadow spittlebug, strawberry leafroller and strawberry weevil. Carbaryl sow may injure Early Dawn and sunrise varieties on Delmarva Peninsula. With dilute sprays, 100 to 200 gallons per acre is suggested. Do not apply within 1 day of harvest. Lawn and Area Insect Control - Use 2 pounds of Carbaryl sow in 150 to 200 .gallons of water for each 5000 square feet (4 tablespoonfuls in 3 to 4 gallons of water for each 100 square feet) of established lawn area for the control of: ants, bluegrass billbug, chinch bugs, cutworms, earwigs, European chafer, fall armyworm, fleas, green June beetle, leafhoppers, millipedes, mosquitoes, sod webworm (lawn aoths). In Florida use 2 1/2 pounds for chinch bugs control. Use garden hose sprayers or pressure type equipment. Insure good penetration of turf. For best results, mow lawn and apply immediately after rain or watering. Repeat 2 to 3 weeks later if necessary. Use 1 to 2 poundz Carbaryl sow per 5000 square feet of recreational area, lawn and roadway or path borders infested with ticks and chiggers. Use 2 pounds for. millipedes. Repeat 2 to 3 weeks later if necessary. CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93 11

I ~ t (7 13 Shade Tree and Ornamental Insect Control - Use 2 pounds per 100 gallons of water (2 tablespoonfuls per gallon) when insects or their damage appears. Repeat weekly or as needed. Carbaryl SOW injures Boston Ivy, Virginia creeper and maidenhair fern. Use on herbaceous annual, biennial and perennial plants (such as carnations, chrysanthemua, gladioli and zinnia) to control: blister beetle., flea beetl_, boxelder bug, Japan_e beetle, June beetles, lace hugs, leafhoppers, leafrollers, .aalybugs, plant bugs, psyllids, rose aphid, thrips, (exposed). Use on shrubs, trees and woody plants (such as arborvitae, azalea, birch, dogwood, ela, hydragea, juniper, lilac, _pIe, oak pine and rose, to control: apple aphid, bagwOrJllS, birch leafuner, boxelder bug, boxwood leafuner, cankerworms, eastern spruce gall aphid, elm leaf aphid, ela leaf beetle, gypsy moth, Japanese beetle, u~,e beetle, lace bugs, leafhoppers, leafrollers, mealybugs, mimosa webworm, oak leafminer, orange tortrix, periodical cicada, puss caterpillar, rose aphid, roseslug, sawfiles (exposed), scale insects, tent caterpillars, thrips (exposed), willow leaf beetles. Adult Mosquitoes - On pastures, rangelands and non-agricultural lands such as yards, parks, recreation areas, logging camps, military posts and adjacent forested lands or wastelands, use 1/2 to 1 pound per acre in mist blowers, 2 pounds per acre in 8uitab1e low pressure ground equipment. Apply in sufficient spray gallonage to effectively cover area to be treated. For optimUII control, apply in early IIOrning or evening when air is calm and adult mosquitoes are active. Use 2 pounds per 100 gallons in hydraulic sprayers or 2 tablespoonsful per gallon in hand &prayers for treating backyards or other limited areas. Thoroughly cover lower shade tree foliage, shrubbery, flower bedY, grass and shaded areas around buildings where adult mosquitces congregate. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals or as necessary. Carbaryl SOW injures Boston Ivy~ Virginia creeper and maidenhair fern. CAUTION 1 May kill shriap and crabs. Do not use in areas where ~hril!\p and cr'lbs are important resources. Poul try Insect Control - Chickens, Ducks, Game Birds, Geese, Pigeons and Turkeys: Direct Mist Spray on Birds: Control northern fowl mite, chicken mite, lice and fleas by:

  1. Misting with Electric Fog Machine: Mix 5/8 pounds (10 ounces) of Carbaryl SOW in 1 gallon of spray. Use 1 1/2 gallon per 1000 hens in cages, on litter on slatted floor. Repeat in 4 weeks if necessary, or
  2. spraying with knapsack or cylinder type compressed air sprayers. Mix 3/8 pound (6 ounces) of Carbaryl SOW in S gallons of spray. Use 1 gallon per 100 hens in cages on litter or on slatted floor. Repeat in 4 weeks if necessary, or direct ~i.st spl:aying for chicken mites and fleas is a supplement to spraying roosts and buildings for control of these pests. CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93

i \ l 1- 11 14 Spray roosts and buildings with conventional power spray or knapsack equipment. For chicken mite, fleas and bedbugs, use 2 pounds per 25 gallons of water. For fowl ticks, use 8 pounds per 25 gallons of water. spray 1 to 2 gallons per 1000 square feet of wall, bedding, litter or roost surfaces. Force spray into cracks a~d crevices. Repeat as needed. Ventilate while spraying. Avoid contamination of nests, eggs and feeding and watering troughs. Do not apply to poultry and game birds or to their preaises within 7 days of slaughter. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaainate water, food or feed by storage or disposal. STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS: storage should be under lock and key and secure fr03 access by unauthorized persons and children. Storage should be in a cool dry area away from any heat or ignition source. Do not allow storage in a damp or humid area. Do not stack over 2 pallets high. Move bags carefully so as not to tear or puncture. Do not move from one area to another unless they are securely sealed to prevent dust from escaping. Keep container tightly sealed when not in use. Keep away from any puncture ~ource. Avoid storage near water supplies, food, feed and fert:ilizer to avoid contam­ ination. Avoid contamination with acids and alkalies. Store in original containers only. If the contents are leaking or material is spilled follow these steps while wearing protective equipment.

  1. Collect and place in suitable containers for disposal.
  2. Wash area with water and soap to remove remaining pesticide.
  3. Follow washing with clear water rinse.'
  4. Do not allow run off to enter sewer or contaminate water supplies. /
  5. Dispose of waste aE indicated below: Pesticide Waste Disposal: Wastes resulting fro. the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. container Disposal: Completely empty bag into application equipment. Then dispose of empty bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or., if allowed by State and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of s.ake. WARRANTY - CONDITION OF SALE OUR RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions carefully. Timing and method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixtures with other chemicals not specifically recommended, and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the contrrl of the seller. Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this material not in strict accordance with directions given herewith. In no case shall Drexel or the seller be liable for consequential, special or indirect damages reSUlting from the 'lse or handling of this product when such use and/or handling ld not in strict accordance with directions given herewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by Drexel Chemical company and is accepted as such by the Buyer. CARB50W.DOC 9/17/93