Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
77 KiB
NUFARM CTN 82.5
- EPA Reg No: 228-601
- Registrant: NUFARM AMERICAS, INC.
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Chlorothalonil (82.5%)
- Label accepted: 2009-02-03
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000228-00601-20090203.pdf
1.'2.7>-601 ) 0 2/ 0 ') ( 2..0 0 Cf U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY EPA Reg. Number: Date of Issuance: Office of Pesticide Programs Registration Division (7505P) Ariel Rios Building 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW Washington, D.C. 20460 NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: .1L Registration _ Reregistration (under FIFRA, as amended) Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): Nufann Americas, Inc. ISO Harvester Drive, Suite 200 Burr Ridge, IL 60527 Attn. Lizbeth Rea 228-601 FEB 3 2009 Term of Issuance: Conditional Name of Pesticide Product: Nufann CTN 82.S Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection wjth this registration must be submitted to arid accepted by the Re2istration Division prior to use of the label in commerce .. In any correspondence on this jlf<Xiuct a1wavs refer to the above EPA registration number: On the basis of infoimation furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered/reregistered under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act. Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is conditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA sec. 3(c)(7) (A) provided that you:
- Submit and/or cite al1.data required for registration of your product under FIFRA Section 3(c)(S) when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data; and submit acceptable responses required for re-registration of your product under FIFRA section 4.
- You must submit two copies of a final printed label within 4S days from the date of this notice which makes the following changes: A. EP A registration number must read 228-601. Date: FEB 3 2009 TonyKish Product Manager Team 22 Fungicide Branch Registration Division (7S0SP) EPA Form 8570-6
page 2· EPA Reg. No. 228-601 B. On page 1, in the active ingredient section, move the total to align with the % of active ingredient. C. On page 3, third paragraph in the Environmental Hazards section, third sentence "within field" must read ''with in-field." D. On page 4, in the Agricultural Use Requirements box, first sentence in the Special Eye Irritation section; second sentence. Remove the period after the word after. E. On page 6, under the heading Sensitive Areas, the first word in the first sentence should be "Apply" not "Applied." F. On page 6, in the Chemigation section, second line, the word "irrigations" shOUld be "irrigation. " G. On page 10 in the application directions for cucurbits, there is a break in the sentence move the 4 tit line in the 3 rd paragraph to the third line and so on to be consistent. H. On page lOin the application directions for mango, there is a break in the sentence, move line 5 to line 4 and so on to be consistent. I. On page 14 for strawberry change seasonal limit from 1.4 to 18.1 and "1 bsJI 00" to "lbsll 00" in table heading ( also on page 15 and 16). J. On page 16, you must add the following new restriction statement for use on sod farms: Also add missing column/numbers for "lbs/l00 gallons." "Do not use for sod farms at application rates greater than 13 pounds active ingredient, per acre, per year." K. On page 16 in the Application Directions for conifers; second box, at the end of the second line y2 should be 1/2 . L. On page 5 (Application Precautions and Requirements), you must add the following· new and more comprehensive turf use restriction statement: "Do not use on home lawns and turf sites associated with apartment buildings, daycare centers, playgrounds, playfields, recreational park athletic fields, athletic fields located on or ilextto schools (ie., elementary, middle and high schools), campgrounds, churches, and theme parks".
Page 3 EPA Reg. No. 228-601 M. On page 18, in the Ornamental Plants section delete the following sentence: "Use of this product on home lawns is prohibited." If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA Section 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A copy of the label stamped "Accepted with comments" is enclosed for your records.
. )
Nufann CTN 82.5 .
ACTIVE INGREDIENT: % BY WT.
Chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) ......................................................... , ................................................... 82.5% INERT INGREDIENTS· ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ····················17.5%
TOTAL: 100.0%
Contains 0.825 Pound of Active Ingredient Per 1.0 Pound of Product
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
WARNING-AVISO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you Do
not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail).
See inside booklet for complete Precautionary Statements, Directions for Use, and Conditions of Sale and
Warranty.
For Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC (800) 424-9300
For Medical Emergencies Only, Call (877) 325-1840
EPA Reg. No. 228-XXX
EPA Est. No.:
Net Contents:
Manufactured For:
Nufarm Americas, Inc.
150 Harvester Drive, Suite 200
Burr Ridge, IL 60527
Page 1 of 23
ACCEPTED
with . COMMENTs
In EPA Letter Dated
FEB 3 2009
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. I"egtllte!'ted g:U"h .. il A Reg. Ns. .
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNING
Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. May be fatal if inhaled. Do not breathe dust or spray mist.
Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause
allergic reactions in some individuals. Avoid prolonged contact with skin. Do not take intemally.
Note to user: This product may produce mild bronchial irritation, and temporary irritation of the skin characterized by redness or rash
on exposed skin areas. Persons having allergic reactions should contact a physidan.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options, follow the instructions for Category A on an
EPA chemical resistance category selection chart.
For WPS or non-WPS applications made in enclosed areas, such as greenhouses, applicators and other handlers must wear a NIOSH
approved respirator with any N, P, R, or HE fier.
WPS Uses (oommercial production on farms, forests, nurseries, sodfanns, and in greenhouses): Applicators and other handlers
must wear: .
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Chemical-resistant gloves, such as nitrile· rubber, natural rubber, or butyl rubber
• Shoes plus socks
• A NIOSH-approved respirator with any N, P, R, or HE filter
• Protective eye wear
Non-WPS Uses (such as applications to nooresidential turf, gotf courses, etc.): Applicators and other
handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Chemical-resistant gloves, such as nitrile rubber, natural rubber, or butyl rubber
• Shoes plus socks
• Protective eyewear
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this products concentrate. Do not
reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot
water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS STATEMENT
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
Standard (WPS) for agricural pesticides [40 CFR Part 170240(dX4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in
theWPS. .
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly
and change into dean clothing.
• Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
Page 2 of 23
5
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2.-6
\ I FIRST AID IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF INHALED: • Move person to fresh air . • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. SWALLOWED: • Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. • Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person. IFON SKIN OR • . Take off contaminated clothing. CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. For medical emergencies involving this product, call (877) 325-1840. Note to Physician: Persons having temporary irritation may respond to treatment with antihistamines or steroid creams and/or systemic steroids. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is toxic to aquatic invertebrates and wildlife. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high-water mark. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. This chemical is known to leach through soil into groundwater under certain conditions as a result of labeled use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. This chemical can contaminate surface water through spray drift. Under some conditions, it may also have a high potential for runoff into surface waters for several days to weeks after application. These indude poor1y draining or wet soils with readily visible slopes toward adjacent surface waters, frequently flooded areas, areas over1aying extremely shallow ground water, areas within field canals or ditches that drain to surface water, areas not separated from adjacent surface waters with vegetated filter strips, and areas over1aying tile drainage systems that drain to surface water. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. Page 3 of 23
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains
requirements for the protection of agriaJltural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The
requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anythirig
that has been treated, such as plants, sOil, or water, is:
• Coveralls
• Chemical-resistant gloves, such as nitrile rubber, natural rubber, or butyl rubber
• Shoes plus socks
• Protective eyewear
Special Eye Irritation Provisions: This product is a severe eye Irritant Although the restricted-entry interval expires after. 12 hours, for the
next 6.5 days, entry is permitted only when the following safety measures are provided:
(1) At least one container designed specifically for flushing eyes must be available in operating condition at the WPS-required
dntamination site intended for workers entering the treated area.
(2) Workers must be informed, in a ma.nner they can understand:
• that residues in the treated area may be highly irritating to their eyes,
• that they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes, to keep residues out of their eyes,
• that if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush their eyes using the eyeflush container that is located at the
decontamination site or using other readily available clean water, and how to operate the eyeflush container.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agriaJltural
pesticides, 40 CFR Part 170.
The WPS applies when the product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhoUses.
Do not enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
Nufarm CTN 82.5 is a dry flowable product containing chlorothalonil. It is recommended for use as a spray for the control of many important
plant diseases.
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
To avoid the development of tolerant or resistant strains of fungi, tank mixed this product with a fungicide of different chemistry, and/or a
fungicide of different chemistry altemated with this product at each application. If after using this product according to label spcifications
the treatment is not effective, a tolerant or resistant strain of fungi may be present. Discontinue the use of Nufarm CTN 82.5 for at least one
season.
Nufarm CTN 82.5 is effective for use in programs that attempt to minimize disease resistance to fungicides. It has a multi-site mode of action
and may be used to delay or prevent the development of resistance to single-site fungicides. Consult wiith your Federal or State Cooperative
Extension Service representatives for guidance or the proper use of this product in programs that seek to minimize the occurrence of
disease resistance to other fungicides. .
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
Nufarm CTN 82.5 can be used effectively in dilute or concentrate sprays. Thorough, uniform coverage is essential for disease
control.
Do not combine Nufarm CTN 82.5 in a spray tank with pesticides, surfactants, or fertilizers, unless prior use has shown the
combination to be physically compatible, effective, and noninjurious under conditions of use. Do not combine this product with
DiPeI4L, FOil®, TritonAG-98, Triton 8-1956 and .Latron® 8-1956 as phytotoxicity may result from the combination when applied
to crops listed on this label.
Add the required amount of this product slowly into the spray tank during filling. With concentrate sprays, premix the required
amount of this product in a clean container and add to the spray tank as it is being filled. Keep agitator running when filling
spray tank and during spray operations.
Dosage rates on this label indicate pounds of Nufarm CTN 82.5 per acre, unless specified otherwise. Under conditions favoring
disease development, use the high rate speCified and shortest application interval.
Page 4 of 23
APPLICATION PRECAUTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS This product must not be applied within 150 feet for aerial and air-blast applications, or 25 feet for ground applications of marine/estuarine water bodies unless there is an untreated buffer area of that width between the area to be treated and the water body. SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction 'of many equipment- and weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. The following drift management. requirements must be followed to avoid off-target ·drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications, public health uses, or to applications using dry formulations.
- The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not exceed 314 the length of,the wingspan or rotor.
- Excluding helicopters, nozzles must always point backward parallel with the airstream and never be pointed downward more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed. The applicator must be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information. Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information: INFORMATION ON DROPLET SIZE The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable conditions (see Wind, Temperature). CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE-General Techniques • Volume-Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets. • Pressure-Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's specified pressures. For many nozzle types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure. CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE-Aircraft • Number of nozzles-Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage. • Nozzle orientation-Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the specified practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential. • Nozzle type-Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift potential. BOOM HEIGHT Setting the boom at the lowest labeled height (if, specified) which provides uniform coverage reduces the exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. For ground equipment, align the boom so that it is level with the crop and have minimal bounce. BOOM LENGTH . For some use pattems, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without redudng swath width. . , APPLICATION HEIGHT Make applications at a height greater than 10ft. above the top of the largest planis, unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making , applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. SWATH ADJUSTMENT When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downward. Therefore, on the upwind and downwind edges of the field, the application must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance will increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etC' .). WIND Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Avoid applications below 2 mph due to variable wind direction.and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator must be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift. TEMPERA TURE AND HUMIDITY When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry. TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS Do not apply this product during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are Page 5 of 23
" i common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the moming. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. SENSITIVE AREAS Applied this product only when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas). SHIELDED SPRAYERS Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind. However, it is the responsibility of the applicator to verify that the shields are preventing drift and not interfering with uniform deposition of the product. AIR ASSISTED (AIR BLAST) FIELD CROP SPRAYERS Air assisted field crop sprayers carry droplets to the target via a downward directed air stream. Some may reduce the potential for drift, but if a sprayer is unsuitable for the application and/or set up improperly, high drift potential can result. it is the responsibility of the applicator to · determine that a sprayer is suitable for the intended application, is configured properly, and that drift is not occurring. NOTE: Air assisted field sprayers can affect product performance by affecting spray coverage and canopy penetration. AIR ASSISTED (AIR BLAST) TREE AND VINE SPRAYERS. Air assisted tree and vine sprayers carry droplets into the canopy of trees and vines via a radically or laterally directed air stream. In addition to the general drift management principles already described, the following specific practices will further reduce the potential for drift: ' • Adjust deflectors and aiming devices so that spray is only directed into the canopy. • Block off upward pointed nozzles when there is no overhanging canopy. • Use only enough air volume to penetrate the canopy and provide good coverage. • Do not allow spray to go beyond the edge of the cultivated area. Spray the outside row only from outside the planting. CHEM IGATION Apply this product only through center pivot, motorized lateral move, traveling gun, solid se~ and portable (wheel move, side roll, end tow, or hand move) irrigations system(s). Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Use only on crops specifically designated in the DIRECTIONS FOR USE. . Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. If you have questions about calibration, contact State Extension Service Specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other experts. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the superyision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise. Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems:
- Public .water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 indMduals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
- Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone, backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. Ps an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of.the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe. 3; The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from th~ supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. S. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
- Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump ·(e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
- Atways inject Nufarm eTN 82.5 into irrigation water after it discharges from the irrigation pump and after it passes through the check valve. Never inject pesticides on the intake line on the suction side of the pump.
- Spray mixture in the chemical supply tank must be agitated at all times, otherwise settling and uneven application may occur.
- Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. Specific Instructions for Sprinkler Irrigation Systems: Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be used through two basic types of sprinkler irrigation systems as outlined in Sections A and B. Determine which type of system is in place, then refer to the appropriate directions provided for each type. A. Center Pivot, Motorized lateral Move, and Traveling Gun Irrigation Equipment For injection of pesticides, these continuously moving systems must use a positive displacement injection pump, of either diaphragm or piston type, constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted·with a system interlock and capable of : Page 60f 23
injection at pressures approximately two to three times those encountered within the irrigation water line. Venturi application units cannot be used on these systems. Fill chemical supply tank of injection equipment with water. Operate system for ORe complete revolution or run across the field, measuring time required, amount of water injected, and acreage covered. Thoroughly mix the specified amount of this product for acreage to be covered into same amount of water used during calibration and inject into system continuously for one revolution or run. Mixture in ,the chemical supply tank must be continuously agitated during the injection run. Shut off injection equipment after one revolution or run, but continue to operate irrigation system until this product has been deared from last sprinkler head. B. Solid Set and Portable (Wheel Move, Side Roll, End Tow, or Hand Move) Irrigation Equipment With stationary systems, an effectively designed in-line venturi applicator unit is preferred which is constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides; however, a positive-displacement pump can also be used. Determine acreage covered by sprinkler. Fill tank of injection equipment with water and adjust flow to use contents over .a 30 to 45 minute period. Mix desired amount of Nufarm CTN 82.5 for acreage to be covered with water so that the total mixture of this product plus water in the injection tank is equal to the quantity of water used during calibration, and operate entire system at normal pressures specified by the manufacturer of injection equipment used for amount of time established during calibration. No agitation should be required. This product can be injected at • the beginning or end of the irrigation cycle or as a separate application. Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed and continue to operate irrigation system until this product has been cleared from last sprinkler head. Do not use on greenhouse grown crops. CROP SPECIFICATIONS-FIELD CROPS AS A SPRAY (Ground or Aerial Equipment)-Apply Nufarm CTN 82.5 at the rates specified in the tables below. Use sufficient water to provide thorough coverage at all times. The amount of spray volume will vary with crop and amount of plant growth. It will usually range between 20 to 150 gallons per acre (200 to 1 ,400 liters per hectare) for dilute sprays and 5 to 10 gallons per acre (50 to 100 liters per hectare) for concentrate ground sprays and aircraft applications. Both ground arid aircraft methods of application are appropriate unless specific directions are given for a crop. Do not apply through sprinkler irrigation systems unless specific directions are given for a crop. See the following instructions for application and calibration. . Page 7 of 23
\ I CROP DISEASES CONTROLLED Rust ASPARAGUS Purple Spot Cercospora Leaf Blight BEANS,DRY Indudirg W rd limited to: Navy Bean Rust Pinto Bean (Phakopsora spp.) Kidney Bean Anthracnose Lima Bean Downy Mildew Broad Bean Cercospora Leaf Pink Bean Spot (for Blackeyed Pea Jack Bean only) CowPea Chick Pea Ascochyta Blight (Garbanzo) Blackeyed Pea Southem Pea, etc. Rust (Phakopsora spp.) BEANS,SNAP Botrytis Blight (Gray Mold) Mummy Berry (suppression) Anthracnose BLUEBERRY Septoria Leaf Spot Rust CABBAGE BROCCOLI CAULIFLOWER CHINESE BROCCOLI Alternaria Leaf Spot CHINESE Downy Mildew CABBAGE (only tight-headed varieties) BRUSSELS SPROUTS BRUSSELS SPROUTS Ring Spot (CA only) FIELD CROPS RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION (LB/ACRE/ LBS/ACRE YEAR) 1.8-3.6 10.9 125-1.8 7.2 1.25-2.7 10.9 2.7 2.7-3.6 10.9 2.7-3.6 10.9. 1.4-1.8 14.5 1.4-1.8 14.5 Page 8 of 23 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Begin application after harvest of spears, when conditions favor disease development on ferns, generally when leaf wetness occurs. Repeat applications at 2 to 4 week intervals until fems are no longer productive. Use high rate and shortest application interval when conditions favor disease development. Do not apply within 190 days (120 days in CAar1ct. AZ) before harvest. Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications at first onset of disease which may occur as early as 2 to 4 weeks before flowering. Repeat applications at 7 to 10 day intervals. For use only on beans to be harvested dry with pods removed. Do net apply '<IIithin 14 days of harvest. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler irrigation equipment. See calibration directions which appear on the product label. Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications during early bloom stage or when disease first threatens and repeat at 7 day intervals. For resistance management of rust, altemate with another fungicide registered for bean rust control. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Begin applications at budbreak (green tip). Repeat applications until early bloom at 10 day intervals. DO NOT APPLY AFTER EARLY BLOOM; otherwise phytotpxicity may occur to developing fruit. Do not apply within a week before or after an oil application or a tank-mix containing oil- based pesticides. Do not apply within"42 days before harvest. Use a spray volume of 20 GPA for concentrate sprays and 100 GPkfor full dilute sprays. After all berries are harvested, a foliar application may be made to maintain healthy leaves for the following season. Apply in sufficient water (normally 20 to 100 gallons per acre) and repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals. Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications after transplants are set in field, or shortly after emergence of field-seeded crop, or when conditions favor disease development. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. For field-seeded Brussels sprouts begin application at time of early sprout development or when conditions favor disease development. Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. II /'"' Zl
\ J FIELD CROPS (Cont ) RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED APPLICATION (LB/ACRE/ LBS/ACRE YEAR) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Start applications when disease threatens and repeat at 7 to 10 day Cercospora (Early) intervals. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be CARROT Blight 1.4-1.8 18.1 applied the day of harvest. This product may Altemaria (Late) Blight be applied through sprinkler irrigation equipment (solid set, portable wheel move, motorized lateral move, or center pivot systems only). See calibration directions preceding this section. Cercospora (Early) Start applications when transplants are set in Blight the field. Apply in sufficient water to obtain Septoria Late Blight 1.8-2.7 adequate coverage. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may Basal Stalk Rot be applied through sprinkler irrigation (Rhizoctonia so/ani) 21.8 equipment (solid set, portable wheel move" motorized lateral move, or center pivot Pink Rot systems only). See calibration directions CELERY (suppression) 2.7 preceding this section. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. For celery seedbeds, apply 125 gal!ons total Early Blight 1.4-1 :8 Ibs. per 100 spray per acre weekly to maintain control. 21.8 Start applications shortly after crop Late Blight gallons emergence. Use the higher rate under severe disease conditions. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when conditions favor disease development and CORN (Sweet) Helminthosporium Leaf repeat at 7 day intervals. Under severe CORN (Grown for Blight 0.7-1.8 10.9 disease conditions, use 1.4 to 1.8 Ibs. per seed) Rust acre. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. Do not apply to sweet corn to be processed. Do not ensile treated corn or use as livestock forage. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated fields. Apply at early bloom and repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals. Under severe disease conditions, use the 6 lb. per acre rate on a 10 day schedule. Do not apply within 50 days of Fruit Rot harvest. Do not apply to bogs when-flooded Lophodermium 3.8-6.0 18.1 or allow release of irrigation water from bogs for LeaflTwig Blight at least 3 days following application. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler irrigation equipment. Use 300 gallons of water per· acre through solid set systems only. See calibration directions preceding this section. CRANBERRY Apply in sufficient water to uprights and runners making the first application before bloom when shoots begin growth in the spring. Apply at 10 to 14 day intervals. Do not apply within 50 days of harvest. Do not apply to bogs when flooded or allow Upright Dieback 3.8-6.0 18.1 release of irrigation water from bogs for·at least 3 days following application. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler irrigation eqUipment. Use 300 gallons of water per acre through solid set systems only. See calibration directions preceding this section. Page 9 of 23
FIELD CROPS (Cont.) RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED APPLICATION (LB/ACREI LBS/ACRE YEAR) Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin applications when plants are in first true leaf stage or when conditions are favorable for disease development. Repeat applications at 7 day intervals. Anthracnose Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied t.he day of harvest. Downy Mildew 1.4-1.8 Target Spot This product may be applied through sprinkler irrigation equipment (solid .set. portable wheel move, or center pivot systems only). See Calibration directions CUCURBITS preceding this section. Cantaloupe, Note: Spraying mature watermelons may result in Cucumbers, Honeydew, sunburn of the upper surface of the fruit. Do not apply Muskmelon, 19.0 this product to Pumpkin, watermelons when any of the follOwing conditions Squash, are present: Watermelon · Intense heat and sunlight, Cercospora Leaf Spot • Drought conditions, Gummy Stem Blight • Poor vine canopy, (Black Rot) • Other crop and environmental A1temaria Leaf Blight 1.8-2.7 conditions which may be conducive.to Alternaria Leaf Spot increased natural sunburn. Scab Do not combine this product with anything except Powdery Mildew (Sphaerotheca only) water for application to watermelons unless your prior use has shown the combination to be non-injurious to watermelons under your conditions of use. Stem Rust Leaf Rust Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Stripe Rust Septoria Leaf Spot 0.9-1.4 Begin applications during stem elongation when Glume Blotch conditions favor disease development. Re-apply at Bipolaris Leaf Spot flag (top) leaf emergence and repeat applications at GRASSES GROWN Drechslera Leaf Spot 14 day intervals. Do not apply within 14 days of 5.4 harvest. Do not allow livestock to graze on treated FOR SEED areas or feed hay produced before harvest. Feeding of treated plant parts after harvest of seed is allowed. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied Selenophoma (Eyespot) 0.9-1.8 through sprinkler irrigation equipment (solid set, portable wheel move, or center pivot systems only). See Calibration directions preceding this section. Use a water volume of 20 to 300 gallons per acre. Begin applications at early bloom and repeat ona 7-14 day interval until early fruit development. Begin the season MANGO Anthracnose 1.8-3.2 28.8 with the 2 pint rate on a 14-day interval. If disease pressure is severe, use the higher rate and shorter interval. Do not apply within 21 days of harvest. Use in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage, normally 20 to 150 gallons per acre for dilute sprays MINT Rust and 5 to 10 gallons per acre for concentrate ground and (IN, MI, NO, OR, WI Sepioria Leaf Spot 1.2 3.6 aircraft applications. Begin applications when only) emerging plants are 4 to 8 inches high. Repeat applications at 7 to 10day intervals. Do not apply within 80 days of harvest. Do not feed fresh or extracted mint hay from treated fields of livestock. Page 10 of 23
/. J FIELD CROPS (Cont.) RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED APPLICATION (LB/ACRE/ LBS/ACRE YEAR) Apply in sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage of' tops. Use Nufarm CTN 82.5 for use with disease monitoring systems which adjust fungicide rates and frequency of application according to disease hazard. Apply as follows: Rate/Acre Frequency Low Disease Hazard, priorto Botrytis Leaf BlighVBlast Infection 0.9 lb. 10 days ONION Purple Blotch Low Disease (Dry bulb) Suppression: 0.9-2.7 8.1 Hazard, some GARLIC Botrytis Neck Rot disease present 1.25Ibs. 7-10 days Downy Mildew High Disease hazatI 2.7Ibs. 7 days For suppression of neck rot (Botrytis spp.) during storage, use a minimum of 3 weekly applications prior to lifting, at a rate of 1.25 to 1.8Ibs. of Nufarm CTN 82.5 per acre. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Use in sufficient water to obtain thorough coverage of tops. Begin applications prior to favorable infection ONION periods and repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals for as long (Green bunching) as conditions favor disease. Use the high rate and a 7 LEEK, Botrytis Leaf BlighVBlast day schedule of applications when heavy dew or rain SHALLOT, Purple Blotch 1.4-2.7 persists. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest on ONION AND Downy Mildew 8.1 garlic. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest on green GARLIC (suppression) bunching onions, leeks, or shallots. GROWN FOR Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler SEED irrigation equipment (solid set, portable wheel move, or center pivot systems only). See Calibration directions preceding this section. Apply with ground equipment only. Use sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage of fruit and .Altemaria Fruit Spot leaves. Begin treatment when conditions favor PAPAYA Anthracnose 1.4-2.7 8.1 development of disease and continue treatments at 14 Stem End Rot day intervals until weather conditions no longer favor disease development. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied the day of harvest. Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Alternaria Leaf Spot Make the first application at the first sign of disease or Downy Mildew when conditions are favorable for infection. Continue PARSNIP Anthracnose applications on a 7 to 10 day schedule. Do not apply Botrytis Blight (Gray 1.4-1.8 7.2 within 10 days of harvest. Mold) Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler Bottom Rot (Rhizoctonia) irrigation equipment (solid set, portable wheel move, or center pivot systems only). See Calibration directions preceding this section. Altemaria Fruit and Leaf Apply with ground equipment in sufficient water to PASSION FRUIT Spot obtain adequate coverage of fruit and leaves. Begin (Passion Fruit Brown 1.8 9.0 treatment when fruit spots appear (April to July) and (HI only) Spot) continue treatments at 14 day intervals until weather Anthracnose conditions no longer favor disease development. Do Cercospora Fruit Spot not apply within 7 days of harvest. Page 11 of 23
FIELD CROPS (Cont.) RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED APPLICATioN (LB/ACRE/ LBS/ACRE YEAR) Early Leaf Spot Apply in sufficient water for coverage when leaf (Cercospora) wetness first occurs or 30 to 40 days after planting. Late Leaf Spot 0.9-1.36 Repeat at 14 day intervals. When conditions favor (Cercosporidium) late leaf spot or when rust or web blotch occur, apply Pepper Spot 1.36 Ibs. per acre at 14 day intervals for the remainder of the season. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. - Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler PEANUT 10.9 irrigation equipment. Use 1.36 Ibs. per acre in solid set, portable wheel move, center pivot, motorized Rust lateral move, or traveling gun sprinkler irrigation Web Blotch 1.36 equipment. See calibration directions preceding this section. Alternate chemigation applications with ground or aerial applications. Do not allow livestock to graze in treated areas. Do not feed hay or threshings from treated fields to livestock. Begin applications at the low rate when vines are first exposed and leaf wetness occurs. Repeat applications at 5 to 10 day intervals. Begin applying the higher label rates at 5 to 10 day intervals when anyone of the following events occur: Vines close within the rows; . Late blight forecasting measures 18 disease Late Blight severity values (DSV); Early Blight • The crop reaches 300 P-days Increase POTATO Botrytis Vine Rot 0.7 then 0.9-1.36 13.6 water spray volume as canopy density increases. Use Black Dot the highest rate and shortest interval when plants are rapidly growing and disease conditions ar~ severe. Do not apply within 7 days of harvest. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied through sprinkler irrigation equipment (solid set, portable wheel move, center pivot, or motorized lateral move systems only). Do not exceed a 10 day interval between applications when using this technique. See calibration directions preceding this section. Page 12 of 23
FIELD CROPS (Cont.) .RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED APPLICATION (LB/ACRE/ LBS/ACRE YEAR) Apply in sufficient water to obtain complete coverage, using at least 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial application. Use the three application program in areas having a history of moderate to severe disease See Below See BelOW intensity. The minimum retreatment interval is 14 days. Nufarm CTN 82.5 maybe applied through sprinkler irrigation equipment. Follow application Anthracnose and calibration direction preceding this section. Do Diaporthe Pod and Stem not apply within 6 weeks of harvest. Do not feed hay Blight or threshings from treated fields to livestock. Frogeye Leaf Spot Two application program: For determinate varieties, make (Cercospora sojina) the first application at early pod set (R3 stage, when Purple Seed Stain the majority of pods are 118 to 318 inches in length) and Cercospora Leaf Blight 1.4-2.1 5.4 the second at beginning of seed formation (R5) .. For (Cercospora kikuchii) indeterminate varieties, make the first application when SOYBEAN Septoria Brown Spot largest pods are 1 to 1.25 inches in length. Make the Rust (Suppression) second application 14 days later. Three application program: Fordeterminate varieties, make the first application at the beginning of flowering \ (R1), the second at early pod set (R3), and the third at 0.9-1.4 5.4 beginning of seed formation (R5). For the indeterminate varieties, make the first application .one week after first flowering and continue applications at 14 dav intervals. Apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. as a band Stem Canker treatment. directing spray to provide coverage of entire plant. Make the first application at time of (DiapIthe phaseoIorum var. 0.9 5.4 emergence of the second trifoliate leaves (V2). If caulivora)1 conditions favor stem canker disease. make a second and third application. Make all applications at 14 day intervals. Foliage: Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Early Blight Begin applications when dew or rain occurs and Late Blight disease threatens. Apply every 7 to 10 days for Gray Leaf Spot 1.3-1.8 foliage diseases. For fruit diseases. begin at fruit set Gray Leaf Mold and apply every 7 to 14 days. Use the highest rate Septoria Leaf Spot 18.3 and shortest interval when disease is severe. Target Spot Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied the day of harvest. This product may be combined in the spray TOMATO tank with EPA-registered pesticide products that claim Fruit: copper as the active ingredient and are labeled for Anthracnose control of bacterial diseases in tomatoes. Check the Altemaria Fruit Rot copper manufacturer's label for specific instructions, (Black Mold) 1.8-2.6 precautions. and limitations prior to mixing with this product. Do not use with Copper-Count N in Botrytis Gray Mold concentrated spray suspensions. Late Blight Fruit Rot This product may be applied through sprinkler irrigation Rhizoctonia Fruit Rot equipment (solid set or portable wheel move systems only). See calibration directions preceding this section. Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate coverage. Begin application when conditions favor leaf spot . development, usually following rainy weather or sprinkler irrigation. Repeat applications at 10 to 14 day intervals. Use the shortest interval when disease STRAWBERRY Ramularia leaf spd conditions are severe. Continue applications until (non-bearing (Ramularia tulasnei) 1.4 18.1 runners are dug. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied to nurseries) strawberry plants in nurseries through sprinkler irrigation equipment. Refer to the Nufarm CTN 82.5 label for chemigation instructions. Do not use this product on strawberry plants in commercial fruit p~oduction. Page 13 of 23
FIELD CROPS (Cont.) RATE OF NUFARM SEASONAL CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 PER LIMITS APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED APPLICATION (LB/ACRE/ LBS/ACRE YEAR) Mix Nufarm eTN 82.5 in water and stir the suspension thoroughly. Stir periodically to assure as uniform mixture. STRAWBERRY Ramuluaria leaf spot Dip strawberry transplants into the suspension for 5 to 10 TRANSPLANTS 1.4 1.4 minutes until plant surfaces are completely wetted. (preplant dip) (Ramularia tulasnel) Transplant treated plant stock into nursery beds without rinsing. Wear chemical resistant gloves of any waterproof material when mixing and applying Nufarm eTN 82.5 as a transplant dip treatment and while handling treated stock. Do not use Nufarm eTN 82.5 on strawberry plants in commercial fruit production. TREE AND ORCHARD CROPS-APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS Apply Nufarm eTN 82.5 in sufficient water and with proper calibration to obtain uniform coverage of tree canopy. Application with ground equipment is preferable to aerial application because ground applications generally give better coverage of the tree canopy. If application with ground equipment is not feasible, This product may be applied with aircraft using at least 20 gallons of spray per acre. When concentrate sprays are used or when treating non-bearing or immature trees, the lower rate of This product listed may be used. Use both ground and aircraft methods of application unless specific directions are given for a crop. Do not make application through sprinkler irrigation systems unless specific directions are given for a crop. See the following instructions for application and calibration. DO NOT allow livestock to graze treated areas. Use the following spray volumes as gallons of spray per acre: 'CROP SPRAY VOLUME (Gallons per Acre) Almonds 20 (concentrate) to 300-(full dilute) Filberts (Hazelnuts) (Oregon only) 20 (concentrate) to 300 (full dilute) Peach, Nectarine, Apricot, Tart Cherry, Plum, Prune 20 (concentrate) to 300 (full dilute! Pistachios [Note to label editor: this use will not appear on the 20 (concentrate) to 200 (full dilute) commercial product labelj / Conifers: Dilute Concentrate Forest Stands Not used 10 to 20 (aircraft) Christmas Trees 100 10 to 50 (aircraft or ground equipment) . Nursery Beds 100 5 to 10 (ground equipment only) NUFARM CTN EQUUS DF SEASON- DISEASES RATE AL LIMIT CROP CONTROLLED 82.5 RATE LBSJ100 LBS) APPLICATION DIRECTIONS , LBS.lACRE GALLONS· ACRE For blossom blight, begin application at popcorn (pink bud) and follOW with an application at full bloom. If weather is still Anthracnose conducive for disease development, another Blossom Blight application may be made at petal fall. ALMONDS {Brown Rot 3.6 1.2 22.7 For control of shothole; make an application in Shothole the autumn at leaf fall. In the spring, make Scab the first application at budbreak, followed by an application at shuck split to control nut , infections and to control scab. , Do not apply within 150 days of harvest. Begin applications at leaf bud break and repeat applications at 2 to 4 week intervals. FILBERTS Eastem Filbert 3.6 1.2 10.9 Do not apply within a week before or after an oil (Hazelnuts) Blight. application or. a tank-mix containing oil-based pesticides. Do not apply within 120 days before harvest. Page 14 of 23
NUFARM EQUUS OF SEASON-
CROP DISEASES CTN82.5 RATE AL LIMIT APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED RATE LBSJ100 LBS./
LBSJACRE GALLONS· ACRE
For best control of both diseases, apply at leaf
fall in late autumn, using sufficient water and
proper sprayer calibration to obtain uniform
coverage. When conditions favor high disease
FRUIT TREES levels, use the high rate of application and apply
Apricot once or twice more in mid-to-Iate winter before
Cherry (Sweet), Leaf Curl budswell. If the leaf fall application is not
Cherry (Tart), Coryneum Blight 2.8-3.8 0.9-1.25 16.9 practical, application of Nufarm CTN 82.5 for
Nectarine, (Shothole) control of leaf curl may be made at any time prior
Peach, to budswell the following spring. Where
Plum, Coryneum blight (shothole) occurs; also apply
. Prune at budbreak to protect newly emerging
leaves and at shuck split to prevent fruit
infections. Make applications at a minimum of 10
day intervals. This product may be applied the day of
harvest.
I3fOM1 Rot Bb;som Blight 2.8-3.8 0.9-1.2 Make one application at popcorn (pink, red, or early Lacy Russet Scab whe bud) and a second application at full bloom. If (PlumIPrune) weather conditions favor disease development, make an
additional application at petal fall. Make applications at a
minimum of 10 day intervals. Equus OF may be applied
the day of harvest.
Cherry Leaf Spd Scab 2.8-3.8 0.9-1.2 In addition to the bloom application listed above, make
one application at shuck spl.
Block Krot (Cheny, Plum) Do not apply Nufarm CTN 82.5 aftershuckspland.
before harvest. If additional disease control is needed
before harvest, use another registered fungicide.
For control of cherry leaf spot after harvest, make one
application to foliage within 7 days after fru is
removed. In orchards with a history of high leaf spot
irridence, make a second application 10 to 14 days later.
Make applications at a minimum of 10 day intervals.
Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be applied the day of harvest.
Botryosphaeria Make the first application at the beginning of the blossom
blight 5 1.65 period followed by an appl"cation at full bloom. Make AIternaJia late bight a:XliOOnaI applications as required on a 28-day schedule. PISTACHIO (suppression) For Septoria and Botrytis, use the higher rate if disease [Note to label edlor. this pressure is severe. use will not appear on 24.7 the commercial product Note: Use ct this product may result in speckling or label.] Septoria Leaf Spot 3.7-5 1.23-1.66 reddening of the fruit hull (epicarp). This effect is Botryts Blight superfidal and has not resutted in any changes in nut quality. Do not apply within 14 d~ of harvest. Page 15 of 23
NUFARM SEASON- CROP DISEASES CTN 82.5 AL LIMIT APPLICATION DIRECTIONS CONTROLLED RATE LBS.! LBS/ACRE ACRE See Below See Below The minimum retreatment interval for established trees is 21 days. The minimum retreatment in nursery beds is 7 days. Single-application technique: In Christmas tree plantations or Swiss Needlecast 2.5-5 forest stands, make one application in the spring when new shoot growth is Y2 to 2 inches in length. Scleroderris Canker (Pines), 12-2.5 Swiss Needlecast Sirococa.Js 1.8-3.2 Make the first application in spring when new shoot growth is 1/2 to 2 inches in Tip Blight length. Make additional applications at 4 week intervals until conditions no longer favor disease development. For use in nursety beds, apply the highest rate specified on a 4 Rhizosphaera week schedule. Neediecast ~~' 5.0 CONIFERS ·nhia rown Spot 20 Pines, Spruces (Pines) Apply in early spring prior to budbreak. Repeat applications at apprOximately Cyclaneusma and 6 to 8 week intervals, until spore release ceases in late fall. Apply monthly loJflodeImium 2.5-5.0 during periods 01 frequent rainfall, and where Lophodermium infections ocrur Needlecasts (Pines) during dormancy (Pacific Northwest). During drought periods, applications may be suspended then resumed upon next occurrence of needle 'M3Iness. Apply at budbreak and repeat at 3 to 4 week intervals until needles are fully .Rhabdocline elongated and conditions no longer favor disease development. In plantations Needlecast 1.4-2.5 of mixed provenance, or when irregular budbreak occurs, apply weekly until (Douglas fir) all trees have broken bud, then every 3 to 4 weeks as specified above. In nursery beds, use the high rate on a 3 week schedule. Botrytis Seedling Blight Begin applications in nursery beds when seedlings are 4 inches tall and when Phoma Twig Blight 1.4-2.5 cod, moist concfrtions favor disease development. Make additional applications at 7 to 14 day interVals as long as disease favorable concfrtions persist. Autoecious Needle Rust Begin appIicaticns >MIen 10% of buds have broken and mce thereafter at 7 to 10 CjVeils 5.0 Cushioo XSpruces) day intervals. *Volumetric rates to be used only with full dilute spray volume specified on thiS label for tree and orchard crops. MUSHROOMS: Verticillium Brown Spot and Dry Bubble - apply 2.5 to 5.0 oz. of this product per 1,000 sq. ft. of mushroom bed. Apply as a drench to the mushroom bed' surface in at least 12.5 gallons of water per 1,000 sq. ft. of mushroom bed. Make two applications. Apply the high rate (5.0.oz.) of this product in the first application and the low rate (2.5 oz.) of this product in the second application. Make the first application within two days of top-dressing the spawn-colonized mushroom compost with a casing layer. Make the second application at pinning. Do not apply within 5 days of first harvest. Make no more than two applications per cropping cycle. Do not apply more than 7.5 oz. of this product per cropping cycle. . GRASS: SODFARMS Use of this product on home lawns is prohibited. Apply Nufarm eTN 82.5 in 30 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Begin applications when conditions favor disease development and repeat applications as long as these conditions persist using the rates specified in the following table. Under severe disease conditions, a single application of 8.8/bs. per acre may be made with a 7 day retreatment interval. Subsequent applications must follow the rates and retreatment intervals outlined in the following table for the remainder of the year. Do not mow or water after treatment until spray deposited on grass is thoroughly dry. /lJways use this product in conjunction with good turf management practices. Sodfarm turf treated, with chlorothalonil prior to harvest must be mechanically cut, rolled, and harvested. Follow all provisions outlined in the Agricultural Use Requirements box. Page 16 of 23
DISEASES
CONTROLLED
LOW DIJSE PRESSURE
TREATMENT REGIME
. EXTREME DISEASE: 1 (1~
Dollar Spot 7-10 days 2.52~5
14-21 days 5-8.8
Leaf Spot, Melting Out, 7-10 days 5
Brown Blight 14-21 days 5-8.8 31.5 Brown Patch 7-14 days. 5-8.8
Gray Leaf Spot 7-10 days 5-8.8
Red Thread 7-10 days 5-8.8
Anthracnose 7-14 days 5-8.8
. 'One single application of 13.6 pounds per acre of Nufarm eTN 82.5 using a minimum retreatment interval of 14 days, may
be made per year for control of severe disease conditions. After using this high rate, the lower rates and retreatment intervals
in the above table must be followed.
2Low rate is not effective on intensively mowed grasses.
GOLF COURSE TEES AND GREENS
Apply Nufarm eTN 82.5 in an adequate amount of water to provide complete coverage. This amount may vary from 90 to 450
gallons to provide complete coverage. See below for suggested rates and timing. Under severe disease conditions, use the high
rate. A maximum seasonal amount of 63 pounds per acre may be applied to tees; no more than 88.4 pounds per acre of this
product may be applied, during a year to greens. For reentry into treated areas, refer to the Non-Agricultural Use Requirements box.
Page 17 of 23-'RWAYS
Apply Nufarm eTN 82.5 in 30 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Begin applications when conditions favor disease development and repeat
applications as long as these conditions persist. Under severe disease conditions, use the highest rate and shortest interval corresponding
with the application schedule selected from the table below.
Do not mow or water after treatment until spray deposited on grass is thoroughly dry. Always use this product in conjunction with good turf
management practices. For reentry into treated areas, refer to the Non-Agricultural Use Requirements box.
FAIRWAYS'
Application Interval Seasonal Limit
Diseases Controlled (days) AR*3ia1RaeDmON
Retlllabl1llt Application Rate Minimum Relrealment InIerVaI Application Umit Per Vearfor fa'1he Maldm.m Singe (Days) (LbsJAae)1 Application (Days) Sodfarms (LbsJAcre)
7-10 2.5a-5.0
Dollar Spot
14-21 5.0-8.8
Leaf Spot, 7-10 5.0
Melting Out,
BrcMn Blight 14-21 5.0-8.8 7 15.75
Bro'M1 Patch 7-14 5.0-8.8
Gray Leaf Soot 7-10 5.0-8.8
RedThreCKl 7-10 5.0-8.8
Anthracnose 7-14 5.0-8.8 . . .. One Single application of 13.6 Ibs. per acre USing a minimum retreatment Interval of 14 days may be made per year for control of severe disease conditions. After uSing
this high rate the lov.er rates and retreatment intervals in this table must be tol 01Ned.
'Low rate is not effective on intensively mowed grasses.
Diseases are caused by some of the following fungi:
DoIJar Spot: Sclerotinia homeocarpa, Lanzia or Moe/lerodiscus spp.
Leaf Spot, Melting Out and BlUM) Blight: Drechslera spp., Bipolaris spp., Cll!vufaria spp.
BIUIMl PatJ::h: Rhizoctonia spp.
Anthracnose: Co/lectotrichum
GOLFCOURSEF
Diseases Application Application Rate Qblac) Seasonal Limit Controlled1 Interval (days) Before disease After disease has Qbladyear) occurs occurred 2 Dollar Spot 7-10 days 5-8.8 8.8 Brown Patch 7-14 days 5-8.8 8.8 Leaf Spots, Melting 7-10 days 5-8.8 8.8 Out Gray Leaf Spot 7-10 days 5-8.8 8.8 Red. Thread 7-10 days 5-8.8 8.8 Anthracnose 7-14 days 7.5-8.8 - 88.4 (greens) 63 (tees) Copper Spot 7-10 days 8.8 8.8 Stem Rust (Blue 7-14 days 8.8 8.8 Grass) Dichondra: Leaf Spot (Califomia 7-14 days 8.8 8.8 Only) , 'Diseases listed are caused by fungi, some of which are named as follows:
- Dollar Spot: Sclerotinia homeocarpa; Lanzia or Moellerodiscus spp.
- Brown Patch: Rhizoctonia solani, R. zeae, R. cerealis
- Leaf Spots; Melting Out; Brown Blight: Drechs/era spp. (including D. poae,.D. siccans, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Curvularia spp.)
- Gray Leaf Spot: Pyricularia grisea, P. oryzae
- Red Thread: Laetisaria fuciformis
- Anthracnose: Col/etotrichum graminicola
- Copper Spot: Gloeocercospora sorghi
- Stem Rust: Puccinia graminis
- Dichondra Leaf Spot: Altemaria spp. . 2A single maximum application of 13.6 pounds per acre, with a 14 day retreatment interval, may be made for control of extreme disease conditions in a year. Gray Snow Mold caused by Typhula spp.: Apply in sufficient water to obtain adequate spray coverage (90 to 450 gallons per acre). Apply 8.8 pounds per acre of turf areas. Application must be made before snow cover in autumn. Use the high single maximum application rate of 13.6 pounds per acre if turf layer remains frozen prior to snow cover. If snow cover is intermittent or lacking during the winter, reapply Nufarm CTN 82.5 at 8.8 pounds per acre of turf at monthly intervals until gray snow mold conditions no longer prevail. In areas Where pink snow mold (Gerlachia or Fusarium patch) is likely to occur, apply a single application of 8.8 pounds per acre of this product in combination with products containing iprodione at 88.4 ounces active ingredient per acre of turf area. The maximum seasonal application limits are 88.4 pounds per acre for greens, 63 pounds per acre for tees, and 31.5 pounds per acre for general turf and fairways. Read and observe all label directions for products containing these active ingredients. 'Fusarium (Gertachia) Patch: For control of Fusarium patch only in areas Where snow cover is intermittent or lacking during the winter, apply 8.8 pounds per acre of Nufarm CTN 82.5. Make an initial application of 13.6 pounds per acre in late autumn; and reapply applications of 8.8 pounds per acre at 21 to 28 day intervals until conditions favoring Fusarium patch no longer exist. The maximum seasonal application limits are 88.4 pounds per acre for greens, 63 pounds per acre for tees, and 31.5 pounds per acre for general turf and fairways. - Algal Scum: . For prevention of algal scum on turfgrasses caused by cyanobacteria of the genus Lyngbia, apply Nufarm CTN 82.5 at the rate of 5 to 8.8 pounds per acre of turf on a 7 to 14 day schedule. When algal scum is well established, make every attempt to dry out the afflicted area. Once dry, spiking or verticutting should be done to enhance turfgrass recovery in conjunction with this product application at the rate of 13.6 pounds per acre with a 7 day retreatment at the 5 to 8.8 pounds per acre rate. Several applications of this product at the high 8.8 pounds per acre rate may be necessary for turfgrass recovery. Only a preventative spray program with this product will prevent a recurrence of the algae When environmental conditions are favorable for algal growth. The maximum seasonal application limits are 88.4 pounds per acre for greens, 63 pounds per acre for tees, and 31.5 pounds per acre for general turf and fairways. . ORNAMENTAL PLANTS Use of this product on home lawns is prohibited. Nufarm CTN 82.5 may be used on omamental plants grown in the field, nurseries, or greenhouses. Ornamentals gl'OlNn in nurseries, greenhouses: Apply Nufarm CTN 82.5 at the rates given in the tables below. Apply in a spray to run-off, When conditions are favorable for disease development. Repeat applications at 7 to 14 day intervals until condttions are no longer favorable. During periods When conditions favor severe disease incidence, generally cloudy or wet weather, apply this product at 7 day intervals. Apply this product to plants When both foliage and flowers . are dry or nearly dry. . Page 18 of23
'\ ' Do not use mistbloyvers or high pressure Sl-" -iy equipment when making applications of Nul... . )CTN 82,5 in greenhouses; Ornamentals grown in the field: For aerial application to field-planted omamentals, use a minimum rate of 10 gallons of spray per acre during application. For field-grown omamentals, excluding roses and pachysandra, apply 0.75 pound per 100 gallons (full dilution) or 1.87 pounds per acre in a single treatment. No more than 44.1 pounds per acre of this product may be applied tofield-grown omamentals per year. Apply Nufarm CTN 82.5 to plants when both foliage and flowers are dry or nearly dry. For field-grown roses, apply 1.3 pounds of Nufarm CTN 82.5 per acre for a single application. For field-planted pachysandra, apply 3.75 pounds of Nufarm CTN 82.5 per acre for a single application. Do not combine Nufarm CTN 82.5 in the spray tank with pesticides, surfaqtants, or fertilizers unless prior use has shown the combination to be physically compatible, effective, and noninjurious under ~ur conditions of use. Use Nufarm CTN 82.5 for control of fungal diseases referred to by numbers in parentheses following each ornamental. Omamentals listed on this label have been tested and found to tolerate applications of this product at the specified rates, Plant sensitivities have been found to be acceptable in specific genera and species listed on this label, however, phytotoxicity may occur. Due to the large number of species, widely varying growth conditions, and varieties of ornamentals and nursery plants, it is impossible to test every one for sensitivitY. Neither the manufacturer nor seller has determined whether or not this product can be used safely prior to commercial use, Test for possible phytotoxic responses, using specified rates on ornamental plants on a small area prior to commercial treatments and observe for 7 to 10 days for symptoms of phytotoxicity. Applications made during bloom may damage flowers and/or fruits: NOTE: Fruits and other treated foliage must not be eaten or fed to livestock, Diseases Controlled by Nufarm CTN 82.5:
- Leaf SpotslFoliar Blights: Actinopelte Leaf Spot Alternaria Leaf SpoULeaf Blight Anthracnose Leaf Blotch, Spot Anthracnose (Discula) Blight Ascochyta Blight Bipolaris (Helminthosporium) Leaf Spot Black Spot on Roses Botrytis Leaf Spot, Leaf Blight Cephalosporium Leaf Spot Cercospora Leaf Spot Cercosporidium Leaf Spot Coryneum Blight (Shothole) Corynespora Leaf Spot Curvularia Leaf Spot Cylindrosporium Leaf Spot Dactylaria Leaf Spot Didymellina Leaf Spot Dreschlera Leaf Spot Fabraea (Entomosporiurn) Leaf Spot Fusarium Leaf Spot Gloeosporium Black Leaf Spot Ink Spot (Drechslera) Marssonia Leaf Spot Monilinia Blossom Blight, Twig Blight Mycosphaerella Ray Blight Myrcothecium Leaf Spot, Brown Rot Nematostoma Leaf Blight Phylosticta Leaf Spot Rhizoctonia Aerial or Web Blight Ramularia Leaf Spot Septoria Leaf Spot Sphaeropsis Leaf Spot Stagonospora Leaf Scorch Tan Leaf spot (Curvularia) Volutella Leaf Blight . 2. Flower Spots/Blights: Botrytis Flower Spot, Flower Blight Curvularia Flower Spot, Flower Blight Monilinia Blossorn Blight Ovulinia Page 19 of 23 u U
Flower Blight Rhizopus Blossom Blight Sclerotinia Flower Blight 3. Cylindrocladium Stem Canker 4. Phytophthora Leaf Blight, Dieback 5. Powdery Mildews: Erysiphe cichoracearum Microsphaera spp. 6. Rusts: Gymnosporangium spp. Puccinia spp. Pucciniastrum hydrangeae 7. Taphrina Blister 8. Scab (Venturia inaequalis) ) Ornamentals to be treated with Nufarm CTN 82.5: Avoid applications during bloom periods for those plants where flower injury is unacceptable. For pOinsettia, discontinue applications prior to bract formation; phytotoxicity is possible on bracts. Plant Disease(s) Application Rate (lb/100 gal) Aglaonema 1 2.5 Andromeda (Pieris) 4 1.4 Arabian Violet 2 1.0 Areca Palm , 1 2.5 Artemesia 1 2.5 Ash (Fraxinus) 1 1.4 Aspen 1 1.4 Azalea 1,2,4 1.4 Begonia 1 1.0 Boston Fern 1 2.5 Buckeye, Horsechestnut 1 1.4 Camellia 2 1.0 . Carnation 1,2 1.0 Page 20 of 23 Comments .;'
Ornamentals to be treated with Nufarm CTN 82.5 (Cont.): Plant . Disease(s) Application Rate Comments (lb/1 00 gal) Cherry-laurel 1 1.4 Chrysanthemum 1,2 1.0 Crabapple 1,6,8 1.4 Crocus 1 1.0 Daffodil 1 1.0 Daisy 1 1.0 Dogwood 1 1.4 Dumbcane, Dieffenbachia 1 2.5 Dracaena 1 2.5 Eucalyptus 3 1.4 Euonymus 1 1.4 Fatsia (Aralia) 1 2.5 Ficus 1 2.5 Firethom, Pyracantha 1 1.4 Florida Ruffle Fem 1 2.5 Flowering Almond 1,2 1.4 Flowering Cherry 1,2 1.4 Flowering Peach 1,2 1.4 Flowering Plum 1,2 1.4 Flowering Quince 1,2 1.4 Geranium 1,6 1.0 Gladiolus 1,2 1.0 Hawthorn 1,6 1.4 Holly 1 1.4 Hollyhock 6 1.0 Hydrangea (Foliage Only) 1,6 1.0 Iris 1,2 1.0 Leatherleaf Fern 1 2.5 Lilac 5 1.4 Lily 1 1.0 Lipstick Plant 1 2.5 Magnolia 1 1.4 Maple 1 1.4 Marigold 1 1.0 MingAralia 1 2.5 Mountain Laurel 1 1.4 Narcissus 1 1.0 Oak (Red Group Only) 1,7 1.4 Oregon Grape (Mahonia} 6 1.4 Oyster Plant (Rhoeo) 1 2.5 Pansy 1 1.0 Par10rPalm (Chamaedorea) 1 2.5 Peperomia 1 2.5 Petunia 1,4 1.0 Philodendron 1,4 2.5 Phlox 1 1.0 Photinia 1 1.4 Poinsettia Discontinue applications prior 1 1.0 to bract formation; phytotoxicity is possible. Poplar 1 1.4 Prayer Plant (Maranta) 1 2.5 Privet Ligustrum 1 1.4 Page 21 of 23
, I I Ornamentals to be treated with Nufarm CTN 82.5 (Cont.): Plant Disease(s) Rhododendron 1,2,4 Rose 1 Sand Cherry 1,2 Sequoia 1 Spiraea 1 Statice 1 Sycamore, Planetree 1 Syngonium 1 Tulip 1 Vibumum 5 Walnut, Juglans 1 Zebra Plant (Aphelandra) 1 Zinnia 1,5 Application Rate Comments . (lb/1 00 gal) 1.4 Avoid application during bloom 1.0 period on plants where flower injury is unacceptable. 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.4 2.5 1.0 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.0 The following omamental plant species which have been tested with Nufarm CTN 82.5 at specified rates (1 to 2.5 pounds per 100 gallonS) did not exhibit photOtoxicity (refer to the disease listing above): Botanical name Common name Disease(s) Controlled Application Rate (lb/100 gal) Aechmea fasciata Aechmea 1 , 1-2.5 Araucaria heterophylla Norfolk Island Pine 1 1-2.5 Asplenium nidus Birdnest Fern 1 1-2.5 Bougainvillea spp. Bougainvillea 1,4 1-2.5 Caladium spp. Caladium 1-2.5 . Calathea nnakoyana Peacock Plant 1 1-2.5 Calistephus chinensis Aster 1,2 1-2.5 Carissa grandiflora . Natal Plum 1 1-2.5 Clerodendron thomsonae Bleeding Heart 1 1-2.5 Codiaeum spp. Croton 1 1-2.5 Cordyline terminalis Ti Plant 1 1-2.5 Crassula argentea Jade Plant 1 1-2.5 Cyrthomium falcatum Holly Leaf Fem 1 1-2.5 Dionaea muscipula Venus Fly Trap 1 1-2.5 Dizygotheca elegantissima False Aralia 1 1-2.5 Epipremnum aureum Golden Pothoo, 1 1-2.5 Scindapsus Episcia cupreata Flame Violet 1 1-2.5 Fittonia spp. Silver-Nerve Plant 1 1-2.5 Gerbera jamesonii Gerbera Daisy 1,2,4,5 1-2.5 Gynura sarmentosa Purple Passion Vine 1,4 1-2.5 Gypsophila paniculata Baby's Breath 1,2,4 1-2.5 Hoye spp. Wax Plant 1 1-2.5 lIexcomuta Chinese. Holly 1 1-2.5 lIexcrenata Japanese Holly 1 1-2.5 Impatiens spp, Impatiens 1,2,6 1-2.5 Pilea cadierei Aluminum Plant 1,4 1-2.5 Platycerium spp. Stag hom Fem 1 1-2.5 Sansevieria trifasciata "Hahnir' Birdsnest Sansevieria 1 1-2.5 Tolmeia menziesii Piggy-Back Plant 1 1-2.5 Yucca elephantipes Spineless Yucca 1 1-2.5 Zygoeactus truncatus Christmas Cactus 1 1-2.5 Note: Do not apply Nufarrn CTN 82.5 to either green or variegated Pittosporum or to Schefflera as multiple applications have been demonstrated to cause phytotoxic responses. Page 22 of 23
'1 ------------------------------STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed, or seed by storage or disposal. PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a cool place. Protect from excessive heat. Store product in original container only away from water, food, or feed. Keep container dosed to prevent spills and contamination. Carefully open containers. After partial use, replace lid and dose tightly. Do not put concentrate or diluted product into food or drink containers. . PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by disposal. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, pesticide spray, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used according to the label instructions or chemically reprocessed may be disposE:ld of on site or at" a landfill or waste disposal facility approved for pesticide disposal, or in accordance with all applicable Federal, state, or local regulations. For further guidance, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Ofter for recycling if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. WARRANTY DISCLAIMER The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE· EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW; (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED "AS IS" BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAGES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE: ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S OR USER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT. If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded. Benlate is a registered trademark of DuPont. Copper-Count N is a registered trademark of Mineral Research and Development Corporation. DiPel is a registered trademark of Abbott Laboratories. Foil is a registered trademark of Ecogen, Inc. Latron is a trademark of Rohm and Haas Company. Triton is a registered trademark of Union Carbide Corp. Page 23 of 23