crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/264-204.md

BROMINAL

• EPA Reg No: 264-204
• Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
• Signal word: Warning
• Active ingredients: Bromoxynil octanoate (31.7%)
• Label accepted: 1984-04-05
• Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00204-19840405.pdf

---

, ..i ~ -'"---, J.nttk_I1Cj!!..r-=p'.L8_r:QII_dle...La_nd_G.r:'LS_We.~~_Cn! (,' 1l'ro:,tllh I i s,Lawns __ .. nd_Iurr_A ~ BEST DOCUMENT AVArtABLE ror broadlear weeds controlled soe "Slisceptiblt! \i."eds" I iSle Product/ Are. BROHINAL + HSHA or OSHA -al= Active Ingredient R3tO/ Acre ? pt. (O,~ Ib ai-) + 2-3.0Ibfti Reror to lIanllr:lcturer r s IlIlJaI for propnr rate POf ncre of HSMA or OSHA. APPliCATION TIMING Crop Weeds [stahl ishr.d bltlfltlraS"i, berml1dnq fit 5S. t.a I I fl! sell'! lind 2'lysia. lJu not apply to hr.nt- 9"01155, ca r(lot­ grass. cr.nt ipcde­ grass (Jr' St.. AlU1U5 t i f1cq rl 5S. G ra s .I!!; mOlY show tempor" ry disculuration Scedl ing broad lear weeds. cri1bgrf'5s. goosnqrllSS. nlltsr.dqo find sandhur. Apply during warm ""CAther 8U-9U dr.grccs f. or.gln trcntcnt. when ecdy gras!il"!s hClve )-" leavos. HUH! tnitturn plants rcqui re ndditiofml nppl jeiltlons 1 ... 10 dnys apart. Threo to four nppl icntlons of HSHA or OSHA may be neCCSSil ry for nUlscdgn and snndbur conlrol. Spr" when soi I -aisturc Is good. 20 or IOOre g.llon5 or water per .cre ror 1ft rge • reftS. 2 0 11 gil IonS or water pe.· 1000 squIre reet ror $ •• II.roIS. Road carerully tho labels or nny product used as .. t .. nk lIixtllro. Hnto cllutlons and 11.ltatlons on this Ind products used In tank .iKlures to assure .ulxi.UII weed control and turr and appl icator safety. 00 NOT rEED TURf GRASSES TREATED WITII BROHINAL TO LIVESTOCK. Conve rs I on Chft rt OOlllb Rate Pints pcr Acre O. I;>~ O.?5 0.5U 0.15

1. u 2.U 3.0 11.0 R.1l RIte fluid Ouncos per TO,OOD sq. ft.
2. 116 I~ 0.92
3. 811 ?/5 3.6/ 1.]~ II .112 III. 7U ?\I.~IJ • t , 1

j " i I ~, , ~ t ' Susceptible Weeds When Trpated at the Proper Stage: Annual sowthist1e (Sonchus olaraceus) Black mustard (Brassica nigra) Blue (purple) mustard (Chorispora tene11a) Bristly star bur (Acanthospermum hispidum) Bullthist1e (Clrsium vulgare) Bur buttercup (Ranuncu1us testicu1atus) Cock.1ebur (Xanthium pensy1vanicum) Corn chamomi 1 e (Anthemis arvensis) Corn gromwe 11 (Lithospermum arvense) Cow cockle (Saponaria vaccaria) Dog fennel (Mayweed) (Anthemis cotu1a) Dyers wood (Isatis tinctorial Fidd1eneck (Amsinckia intermedia) Field pennycress, fanweed (Th1aspi arvense) Fivehooked bassia (Bassia hyssopifo1ia) Fumitory (Fumaria officina1is) Green smartweed (Po1ygonum scabrum) Groundsel (Senecia vulgaris) Henbit (Lamium amp1exicau1e) Jimsonweed (Datura stramonium) Knawe1 (German moss) (Scleranthus annuus) Kochia (Kochia scoparia) Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) London rocket (Sisymbrium irio) Ma r(! I s-ta 11 (Conyza canadensis) Miners lettuce (Montia perfo1iata) Morningg10ry (annual) (Ipomoea hederacea) Nettle1eaf goose foot (Chenopodium mura1e) Nightshade (Solanum nigrum, vi110sum) Nodding thistle (Carduus nutans) Parthenium ragweed (Parthenium hysterophorous) Pennsylvania smartweed (Polygonum pennsy1vanicum) Pepperweed (Lepidium campestre) Pigweed (Amaranthus retrof1exus) Popcorn fl ower (A110carya figurata) Prickly (Chinese) lettuce (Lactuca scario1a) Puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris) Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifo1ia) Red maids rock.purs1ane (Co1andrinia cau1escens) Russian thistle ( Sa 1 so 1 a ka 11 ) Shepherdspurse (Capse11a bursa-pastoris) l Silver leaf nightshade (Solanum e1aeagnifo1ium) Sma11seeded false flax (Camel ina microcarpa) Southern giant curl mustard (Brassica japonica) Sunflower (He1ianthus annuus) ~ Tansy mustard (Descurainia pinnata) , Tartary buck.wheat (Fagopyrum tataricum) I Tarweed (Hemizonia spp.) -.. . , ........... . • .... .. 0041b 15

,!'J( ,j ~ 01/ Treacle mustard Tumble (Jim Hill) mustard Velvet leaf Wild buckwheat Wild mustard Wild radish Winter vetch Yellow rocket Yellow star thistle (Erysimum repandum) (Sisymbrlum altlsslmum) (Abutllon theophrastl) (Polygonum convolvulus) (Brassica kaber) (Raphanus raphanlstrum) (Vlcla sativa) (Barbarea vulgaris) (Centaurea solstltialis) This treatment will not control established perennial broadleaf weeds such as Canada thistle, bindweed, or horsetail rush. DIRECTIONS FOR ~NDUSTRIAL USE Russian Thistle and Annual Broadleaf weeds on roadsides, vacant lots, railroads and industrial sites. For broadcast treatment of small weeds: Apply 2 quarts of BROMINAL broadleaf herbicide with either 2 quarts of surfactant (such as X-77) or 2 gallons of diesel 011 in 150 gallons of water for each acre sprayed. Thorough coverage Is important. Make sure spray boom is high enough to contact tops of all plants. Use adequate spray pressure to contact all leaf surfaces. For spot treatments of scattered infestations or large weeds along fencerows or buildings: Mix 1 quart BROMINAL with either 1 quart surfactant (such as X-77) or 1 gallon diesel oil per 100 gallons of spray solution. Cover all the weed foliage thoroughly. Use at least 200 gallons of spray solution for each acre sprayed. When using oil, add chemical to oil--then add this mixture to water while agitating vigorously. GENERAL INFORMATION INDUSTRIAL USE BROMINAL broadleaf herbicide effectively controls Russian thistle and certain other summer annua-l broadleaf weeds such as saltbrush (Atriplex), mare's-tail, puncture vine, prostrate spurge, and Bassia. PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARD TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS WARNING Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. 0041b 16 •

• ----, .. ........

STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT In case of eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and get medical attention. In case of skin contact, wash immediately with soap and water Ind remove contlminated clothing. If swallowed - drink promptly large quantities of milk, egg white, gelatin solution or if these are not available, drink large quantities of water. Avoid alcohol. Get ~edica1 lttention. GENERAL WORKER PROTECTION STATEMENTS Do not apply this product in such a manner as to directly or through drift expose workers or other persons. The area being treated ~ust be vacated by unprotected persons. Do not enter treated areas without protective clothing until sprays have dried. Because certain states may require more restrictive reentry intervals for various crops treated with this product, consult your Sthte Department of Agriculture for further information. Written or oral warnings must be given to workers who are expected to be in a treated area or in an area about to be treated with this product. When oral warnings are given, warnings shall be given in a language customarily understood by workers. Oral warnings must be given if there is reason to believe that written warnings cannot be understood by workers. Written warnings must include the following information: appropriate signal word (DAt'GER, WARNING, CAUTION), area treated, date of application, appropriate protection clothing, and reentry interval if applicable. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is toxic to fish. 00 not apply directly to water. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. Do not contaminate water used for irrigation or domestic purposes by cleaning of equipment or disposal of waste. DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED ON THIS LABEL. Open dumping is prohibited. Clean sprayers thoroughly before using to apply BROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide. To clean sprayer after using BROMINAl broad1eaf herbicide. rinse all parts of sprayer with water several times. Avoid spray drift to adjacent crops as injury may result. Coarse sprayers are less likely to drift. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not store near fertilizers, seed, insecticides or fungicides. Do not. contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed ~f on site br at an approved waste disposal facility. 0041b 17 ----,

CONTAINER DISPOSAL Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. LIMITED WARRANTY AND DISCLAI~~R The manufacturer warrants (a) that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label; (b) that this product is reasonably fit for the purposes set forth in the directions for use when it is used in accordance with such directions; and (c) that the directions, warings and other statements on this label are based upon reasonble experts evaluation of reasonable tests of efectiveness, of toxicity to laboratory animals and to plants, and of residues on food crops, and upon reports of field experience. Tests have not been made on all varieties or in all states or under all conditions. THE MANUFACTURER NEITHER MAKES NOR INTENDS, NOR DOES IT AUTHORIZE ANY AGENT DR REPRESENTATIVE TO MAKE, ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND IT EXPRESSLY EXCLUDES AND OISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This warranty does not extend to, and the Buyer shall be ~olely responsible for, any and all loss or damage which results from the use of this product (a) in any manner which is inconsistent with the label directions, warnings or ca .. tions. BUYER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND MANUFACTURER'S OR SELLER'S EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, OR INJURIES RESULTING FROM THE USE DR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER OR NOT BASED IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED, AT THE MANUFACTURER'S OPTION, TO REPLACEMENT OF OR THE REPAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR, THE QUANTITY OF PRODUCT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH DAMAGES ARE CLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. 3/25/82 0041b 18 ,

• -----, t i , I I • I • . 1

Contents S Gallons (18.92 liters) BROMINAL® Broadleaf Herbicide CROP USE Conrols annual broadleaf weeds In wheat, barley, oats, rye, flax, garlic, onions, established turf areas and newly seeded or sprigged grasses. INDUSTRIAL USE If)',,' ( Controls Russian thistle and other annual broadleaf weeds on roadsides, vacant lots, ~ railroads and industrial sites. '1'f.-C~-C ',7' P T -, ...:i, ."".l... ED, , . t For Commercial or Agricultural Use Only. WARNING: Keep out of reach of children. AVISO See other warnings on right panel. PRECAUCION AL USUARIO: Si used no lee ingles, no use este producto hasta que Ie etiqueta haya sido explicado ampliamente. Active Ingredient: OctanOic acid ester of bromoxynll* (3,S-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrfle). Inert Ingredients: . . . . . . . . .. . :' .;- I' 8 A L !, d 0-_ ::: '-t 31. 7% 68.3% *bromoxynfl equivalent 21.8~ by weight or 2 pounds per gallon. Hade in U.S.A. UNION CARBIDE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS COMPANY, INC. P. O. Box 12014, T. W. Alexander Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 EPA Reg. No. 264-204-AA EPA Est. 264-MO-1 • ---- -,

---

DIRECTIONS CROP USE It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE Apply 1 to 2 pints of OROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide per acre after small grains emerge, but before weeds are past the 3 to 4 leaf stage. Weeds that form rosettes should b~ treatd when these weeds are 1es than 1-1/2 inches across. Proper timing, rate of application, and spray volume will vary according to the weed species present. See the table below. Good coverage is essential for maximum wead control. Use 10 or more gallons of water per acre with ground sprayers. Nozzle pressure should be at least 30 pSi. Use 2 or more gallons of water per acre with aerial sprayers according to the table below. Width of swath must not exceed ler.gth of spray boom. Do not apply to small grains during or after the boot stage. 00 not apply when crop is under stress for lack of moisture or when crop forms I canopy over weeds. BROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide may be applied in liquid fertilizer or combinations of liquid fertilizer and water. Use constant agitation until the spray mixture has been completely applied. Tank mixes permit choosing a herbicide combination most effective for the weed problems present on your farm. Use BROMINAL broad1eaf herbicide alone or in combination according to the table below. If the amine of 2,4-0 or MCPA is added. mix these into the water first, then add BROMINAL. If Bave1 is tank mixed with BROMINAL, water should be added to the spray tank first, followed by BROMINAL and Banve1. If Karmex is tank mixed with BROMINAL fer henbit, gromwell and other weed control, observe all cautions on the Ka,'mex label and espeCially those regarding winter stress, varieites, soil texture, organiC matter, planting depth, plant vigor and replanting. Follow all cautions and limitations on the labels of the products you select to mix with BRorINAL. When using a tank mix of BROINAL broadleaf herbicide and Avenge fill the tank with about 2/3's of the required water and start agitation. Add BROMINAL and mix thoroughly and with the agitation still running add the Avenge and the remainder of the required water. Agitate and recycle for at least five minutes before spraying and continue agitation until spraying is completed. Do not apply Avenge tank-mix under stress conditions or if the plants are wet with rain or dew or if rain is predicted within 6 hours. When using the BROMINAL and Hoe10n tank mixture, told (lower than 40'F) and/or prolonged wet weather conditions increase the sensitivity of baley to Hoe10n and Hoe10n should not be used under these adverse weather condH.i_ol). Use the low rate of Hoe1on when weather conditions are cool and moist. . When applying a tank mix of BROMINAL and Carbyne follow the directions for spray nozzle arrangements on the Carbyne label. Do not graze treated fieldS for 30 days after application. When tcrating with Banve1 do not graze treated areas or harvest for dairy feed prio~ to crop maturity. When treating with Avenge do nDt graze treated fields or cut treat~a forage for silage although grain and straw from treated fields can be fed to livestock. 2 U041b -- .. _--------- ---. --- .. I rr 'i I

The tank mixture of BROMINAL~ bromoxyni1 broad1eaf herbicide and Glean provides winter wheat producers with an effective contact and soil active herbicide combination. This tank mixture improves control of henbit, tansy mustarc, gromwe11, Chinese lettuce, bedstraw, 1ambsquarters, chickweed, wild buckwheat and miners lettuce. Apply the tank mixture BROMINAL® and Glean to actively growing weeds as weeds hardened off by low fertility. drought stress or cold weather may not be controlled. Good spray coverage is essential for maximum weed control. Use 10 r more gallons of water per acre with ground sprayers or 4-10 gallons of water per acre for air application. Wide spaced low pressure flood type nozzles do not give satisfactory coverage. Nozzle pressure should be at least 30 psi. When preparing this tank mix of BROMINAL bromoxyni1 and Glean fill the spray tank with 2/3's of the required water and mix the proper amount of Glean in the water with the agitator running. With the Glean in suspension and the agitator running add the BROMINAL® and the remainder of the required water. Agitation is required for uniform mixing and application. Carefully follow all precautions on the label for Glean. Be particularly observant of crop rotation, recropping interval guidelines and spray cleanup procedures. Minimum recropping interval guidelines are described inpart as follows on the Glean label: "Crop rotation plans are determined by soil pH, recropping interval, and for crops other than wheat or barley, results of a field bioassay. Minimum retropping interval is from time of last application to anticipated date of planting next crop." Read the complete label for Glean weed killer dry flowab1e and "Glean-Field Bioassay" for information to provide maximum flexibility for crop rotation. Do not apply this tank mixture when conditions favor spray drift. A tank mixture of BROMINAL~ and metribuzin will control chickweed, filaree, henbit and dogfenne1 in addition to all weeds listed on the BROINAL label in non-irrigated winter wheat. Crop injury can occur from this combination if used in wheat that is too small andlor stressed from winter injury. The higher rates of BROMINAL~ in combination with the higher rates of Metribuzin should be used only in an emergency weed situation and if some minor crop injury is acceptable. When using the higher rates the wheat should be fully ti1lered and have a well established secondary root system. CONVERSON TABLE FOR DETEMINING RATE OF PRODUCT PER ACRE TO USE Met ri buz in 1/8 lb ai/A 3116 lb ai/A 114 lb ailA 0041b Sencor or Lexone 50 \riP 114 lb/A 318 lb/A 112 lb/A 3 Sen cor 4 or Lexone 4L 1/4 pt/A 318 pt/A 112 pt/A Sencor 75 Sprayul-e-­ or Lexone 75 OF 1I6lb/A 1/5 lb/A 113 lb/A .5 I r 'I I I hw __ -a= ____ "_." __ ' ____ '' ___ 'Ma __________________ ~ ___ '_, ___________________________ • ______________________ ~ _____________ ~

----, 1;' >' I /-(py ~ r'lJ<j . , To prepare the spray mixture fill the tank 2/3 to 3/4 full of water. With agitation running, add the proper amount of Metribuzin as determined from the table above, add the required amount of BROMINAL~ and finally add the remaining water. A recognized authority in your area should be consulted concel'ning proper rates and timings for your conditions. Do not use Metribuzin on irrigated wheat or crop injury may result. Do not exceed the rates on this label. Avoid applications when crop is under stress from winter kill, frost damage, disease or drought. 4 0041b ------------.. ~ .•. ----------~ .. ---------------------------------------------------------------. -- ---- •

• WftU\l - IlARl[V - OATS - RVr When to Spray.. .unts to U,,, Arm:t It! Crop StAge Cfnfl\L I\R[I\S foil throllgh oRrly spring appl ications beforo or aftor ti Ilering (not. Clndersocded wi th I Cglullf! S ) I\ppl ieotlon anor tillering and before tho forMing of joints in tho ste~ Apply whon spring wheat is from 3-loaf up to to Jo i nt stago fa II through eorly spring Application whon whoat is from 3-lear up to jo i nt stag" Winter type wheat 4-leaf to til lared Stago and bilrloy 2 to 1 Icaf stago throughout tho Unl ted Stntcs. Spring typo .... he ... L I dahu. Oregon. Wilshington. and Lra variety in Minnesota and North (Jakotn. 5 to 6 Icaf stage. Winter typo wheat And spring type ..,hea Land ba r I ey 0041b · . · . . . • • · . .. Chmrlical HOl1o/Acro '-2 pints RROHIN"t 1-1.5 pints "nOMINI\L • 1/4 I b/l\ or 7..,,-0 or HCPI- 1-1.5 pints nRoMINl\1 • 1/16-1/8 pints of n_nvel 1-1.5 pints OROMINI\L • 1/8 pint of lIi1nvn' I.S-2 pints nnOMINAL • Avenge at ?5 pints for '-IU oats per !>q. rt. 3 pints for 11-7.5 pcr sq. rt. and II pints ror lIorc than 2~ por sq. rt . 1-1.5 pints OnOMINAL + ? P f nt s of ea rhyJle app I i cd a tone 0 r two II mC's when wi Id (J:lts arc in tho 7. Inaf slaq8 or 4 pifltS At the 2.~ to 3.5 lear stage. 5 Sill! or Wp.p.ds Apply to emr.rqcd slIscnptihlc wceds in tho 2-q I.'ar staqc! or when rosettes aro less than 1.5 inches across. • All wends including \oIi Id buck\ihoitl, cow cockle, rll1dlmmck. tilrwccd; .. pply .. rter """eaf Slaqc but berore 6 inches high. "ache lor' s hutton, knotwccd, Mustard. nightshade, HUSSlfIr) thi stief wi Id hllckwhent, Inllbsquarters, fanweod. dogfcnnet, cow cockle; apply when wf!t'!ds are sln311 (carly seeding). KochiA. riddlcneck, miners-,ettuce, knotweed, wi Id bIlCkwhf!3t. pricklr.y lettuce, jacobsladdor, alknnet, burchovil, corn cockle, r:nrn gromwr.ll. cow cockle, dogfennul. fanweed, r;I'scfl~"(. fl ixwt!od, hcnblt, larnhsquarters, cntchwaed; Apply when weeds re SMail «(!;Jrly seeding). Wi Id oats, ridd leneck, wi Id buckwheat lind other brondler weeds; apply to wild oats In tho J to ~ Icar stage to r.mcrgcd susceptible hnmdfcar weeds in the 2-q Icar stt'ge or when rosettes lire less thRn 1.5 Inches ,.cross. (lroildlear weeds 2-" Icaves. Wi Id OlitS. cilflary grass. in 2 to 3.~ Icaf st.Hle. Apply Um "nOMINAL lank mix oUly once ir the spilt CarbYIH~ appl iCiition is used. BEST DOCUMENT AVAllMlE • ~ I 'I Amount or wlttar needed po r Ac rft Use 10 to 20 g.'. with ground or 5-10 gal. with air application. Usc highor volumes for Ilirgor weeds or when growing conditions lire poor. Use 7. or More g81 With Mldwost .'r .ppllc.t ion • Us .. 10-20 gel. wi th ground or 4-10 9al. with air application. U ... higher yolu"", on lerger weeds. Use 10 or lIore gal. or wnter pr IIere for ground .ppllcotlon. Use 10 or lIore gal. or "'"ler per .ere for ground .ppllcetion. Use 5 to 20 gal. Wi th ground or 3 to 10 gal. with .ir app"- cat Ion. If sprey vol. exceeds 10 ga I. add 0.6 fltlld ounces or A surractant SUch liS Tergitol HPI( for each ga I. 'n exces •• Use 5-10 gal. o. water and sufficient pressure 'IIIinlmum II lb., to breAk spray into SlIa II droplets with ground equipment lind J .. !J gallons for .Ir ap­ pi iCAtion.

f

• e IIIIEM - HARLfY - OATS - RYE When to Spray. Amounts .• Use (Colltinlled) Area" Crop Stag" Chellical Rate/Acre Sile or lIeeds ----, ;;, . ( .. , , . Amount or wAter nr.odod po r Ac re Win tc r type Whe=.=-t-a::-;;-nd"----·I-. i"::_ ,,"p"'j n t s BRO,", INAr-----a ra !:!'>r; t; : ----wrr doa ts:-ro; tn i I s: :I nflllj1;TI-;:ry;;c;;-. g;;-; ... ;-;-s=.-. ---;-;u=sc"'.-;-.'t'l "'c=a=s't-'I"O-=g=oTI-.- spring lypn whent iUld Use 2 piflt ror ]-'1 loaf haillyantcrr .. s~. 1-j leilves. fiddlcneck and with mlnimll. 30 psi barloy buraro ur after brodlenr W'cm.J!!> + other brn:ldlcaf weods ?-I, Icrtvcs. for ground or fit ti .Ieriflg 2.66 pints Hoelan IORst 59111 • Winter and spring type ... heat herDre Dr .rter tillering. IIASII I NGTON. ORrCOI!. 10Ait0 rail through early 'prlng appllcntion beforo !Jf arter tillering Applications anor tillering and berore the forming of joints in the steM use ",hore Average annUli I rainfall exceeds 16 incheS winter barley. Apply. single oppllcatlon in the fall oftervheat hos 6morgetJ but before So II freezes or In the spring as soon II S so I I thaws. WASIUNCTON. OREGON, IDAHO. HONTANA. Non Irrlg_ted winter ... heot. Apply only In the spring after wheat hilS started to grow and has n well es tnb I i shed seconda ry root systeM with II mini .. u ... or .) to t, t i Ilors but before the boot stoge. 1.5 pints BROHINl • 2.66-3.33 pints 1I0eion 1.5-2 pints DROMINAl. 1.5-" pints DROHINL + 1/4 IblA or 2.4-0 or HCPA- 1 pint BROHINl + 1/2 IblA Karmex 1/1.25 pts. BROMINAL + O.12~-O."5 lb. ai/A IIctribuzin. See label of selected metribuzin product for arnollnt uf for_ulatcd product. Crasses, 3-11 lellvos BroOld I P.3VCS, 3-4 I eRves Gromwnl,. tAn.'ccd. fiddlcnock. mustnrd, other bro;ullraf .... p.cris; apply before the r, leaf stage. bcron~ ro!Octtcs Rrc 1.5 inches across. Grumwn". lnnlend, fiddlcnC!ck. mllstrd. ot.her bro;llllear WI1p.ds: apply before weeds are 6 i nclles high. licnhit, gromwoll. f.ddlcncck. other weeds. Apply before .... tcds are 2 inches tailor across. Chickwcnd. filRreo. hnnbit. dogfcnncl. Apply before weeds Are 2 Inches tailor have Z inCh rOSettes. with A'r IIppllcllltion. Use .t least 10 g.,. ... Ith IIlni .. " .. 30 psi for ground or fit leA5t 5 gal. with .Ir .ppllcatlon. Use 10 to 20 g., .... Ith ground or 5-10 gal. ...ith air application. Usc higher rates .nd volURM!5 for Ilirger weed S 0 r who re woed gro ... th Is 510 ... due to dry or cold ... e.ther. Use ... Inl ... ," or 2 gal. wi th ground or 5 - 10 gal. ... Ith air IIppllcation for thorough Cover­ .ge or weed rOlloga. Use 10-0 gal .... Ith ground or 5-10 ga I. Dr .... ter ... ith.lr ·2,11-0 tlrninc .. WfFIlAR 61 tmrbicidc, ·2",-0 esters - \ol£rUONl lVI, herbiCide, ·HCPA " ... ine .. W[[OAR HCPA concentrate, -MCPA Ester W(rOOH£ HCPA Ester brondleRf herbicido .

. . . .. . . • . . 0041b •• . . , 6 of c. • I .,

f Are8 k Crop Stage rLAX spring application WASHINGTON, OREGON, IDAHO MONTANA Winter wheAt 2-3 le8f but beforo boot stage DO/lIb ..

• . CheMical Rate/Acre 1-2 pint. "ROHINAL 1-2 pints "ROHINAL

0.17-0.33 ounce Glean 115~ active ingredient) 7 •

Size of Weeds Apply to tho Most sllsceptible seedling woeds In thn 1-11 Inar growth stilge but before they nrc 6" tn II. On less slIsceptible weeds apply berore rosntles .. re 1.~" in dialltClr.r. ., At'IIounl of Wlltor needed per Acre Uso 10-20 g81./Acr. wi th ground or 5-10 gal./Acre with 81r 8ppllcatlon. Use 10-20981. with ground or 11-10 gal. "'ltter wi th .1 r application. rr I t

,..- h E '2 • " GENERAL INFORMATION CROP USE BROMINAL broadleaf herDicide effectively controls broadleaf weeds germinating from seed, applied when these weeds are in the seedling stage. BROMINAL applied early as directed kills seedling broadleaf weeds that emerge in small grains and flax, thus reducing competition with these crops during their early growth. BROMINAL broadleaf herbicide may be applied in the fall, winter or spring of the year depending on the area. Spraying must be done while weeds are in the seedling stage. Application of BROMINAL is not registered for use on small grains undersown with legumes. The most important factors for effective weed control are 1. spraying weeds in the seedling stage; 2. Uniform spray coverage. Do not apply when crops form a canopy over weeds. Do not apply when crops are under moisture stress. Do not apply to wheat, barley, or rye that will be exposed to cold desiccating winds in the absence of snow cover. If high crop mortality from winds has occurred, apply BROMINAL only after plants have sent out new roots and begin new top growth. Do not apply to FLAX when the humidity is high or the temperature at the time of treatment or for the next three days after treatment is or is expected to exceed 8S"F. APPLICATION OF BROMINAL THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS General information: BROMINAL~ bromoxynil broadleaf herbicide may be applied through automated (center point or continuous lateral move) or hand move and wheel line irrigation equipment for broadleaf weed control in wheat and barley. Properly applied BROMINAL will control fiddleneck, wild buckwheat, sunflower, fanweed, kochia, Russian thistle and other susceptible broadleaf weeds as listed on the BROMINAL label. For most efficient use of BROMINAL apply when weeds are small, before they have exerted yield reducing competition on the small grain. Directions for use: Remove scale, pesticide residues and other foreign matter from the chemical tank and entire injector system. Flush with clean water. Add 8ROMINAL broadleaf herbicide or BROMINAL and water dilution to mix tank. For greater accuracy in calibration and distribution, inject a larger quantity of a more dilute solution per unit time. For best performance set sprinkler to deliver approximately 0.5 inch of water per acre. Start sprinkler and then uniformly inject BROMINAL into the irrigation line so as to deliver a rate of 1.5 to 2 pints BROMINAL broadleaf he:"bicide (0.25 to 0.5 lb. bromoxynil) per aCI'e. Weeds should not be larger than 3-4 leaf growth stage. Use the 2 pint rate on weeds with 4 leaves. Use the 2 pint rate if pigweed or lambsquarters are part of the weed complex. Refer to BROMINAL label for detailed information on application timing. BROMINAL broadleaf herbiCide should be injected with a pOSitive displacement pump into the main line at least 8 feet ahead of a right angle turn to insure adequate mixing. 8 0041b •

• ._-"' r , I I I • , \ i 'I I

b • $ ;l(, '/ . ,70 V User precautions; Application of more than O.S inch/acre of irrigation water may result in decreased product performance on certain soils. Apply BROMINAL only through systems containing anti·siphon, check valves and interlocking controls between the metering device and the water pump to insure simultaneous shutoff to prevent water source contamination and overflow of the mixing tank. 00 not apply when conditions favor drift, when system connections or fittings leak, or when nozzles do not provide uniform distribution. Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles before turning off irrigation water. GARLIC For broadleaf weed control in garlic apply 2 to 4 pints of BROMINAL per broadcast acre when the weeds are 1 to 4 inches tall. Use the lower rate on small weeds and the higher rate on 4 inch weeds. The garlic will generally have) to 2 true leaves and treatment should be completed before the garlic is )2 inches ta 11 • For ground application use 40 to 100 gallons of spray solution per broadcast acre. Good coverage of weeds is essential for good control and the higher volumes are preferred for complete coverage. For aerial application use 5 gallons of spray solution per acre. 00 not apply within ))2 days of anticipated harvest. ONIONS Apply) to ).5 pints (0.25 to 0.38 lbs a.i.) of Brominal per acre on a broadcast basis. Water volume is important--use 50-70 gallons of water/acre and apply when onions have 2-5 true leaves. Some crop damage may occur even under ideal conditions. Concentrate spray kills onions. Good coverage is necessary for good weed control. Do not treat if thrip or sand damage have occurred to the onion foliage. Brominal can injure onions. Do not add surfactants. In onion-producing areas, it is essential for greatest safety that the soil and onion foliage be dry. Humidity should be low and dew should be off the plants. The suggested temperature for spraying is 80'. Applications should not be made 24 hours before or after cultivation, irrigation, or rain; lo~ger than 24 hours if possible. It is best to spray between ));00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. on a bright, sunny day after dew has completely dried from onion foliage and before it has formed. 9 004)b . • • . _---, ~ I ! i I I

l nnOMINAl - DIRECTIONS FOR 8ROADLEAF Wfm CONI cwly __ Sc!!.l!e_d __ 'l1dJjlLl!l.ql!d Cra_se. IN NEWI.Y SII OED, NlWI.V SPRIGG[O, ----, .) tf (/ .;;, ./ AOLISHEO LAWN AND ORNAMENTAL TURF AREAS. , RROMIHAl .... y be lIsed on seedl ing qra5ses silch as Merion, PArk. Deft" Dr COIMHlI1 kentucky bluegrltss, Penn'"wn, Chewing's, Illflhoo or Alta rOSClICS, orch.,r"dqr:1S5, Pflnllcrus. lIiqhlillld. Sf!tlside or Astoria, bontgrOlsS, ['J(calibre (Pllspa'",. vlIgintulI) lind poronniSliI ryp.ljrllsses. HRO,",'NAL III:lY lin IIsr.d on lIowly sprigllf!ct ltorMudaqrilss. ccntipcdegrass or St. Augustlnegrllss. for weeds controlled sec "susceptible Weeds" list. Product/ " rca 8ROMINAL Throughout SLOles BROHIHAL the United -.1 ; Ictlve Ingredient OO~lb · . . . . . .. .. ~ • • I> • • < . . . . .. .. ..

Rotel Acro 1.5pt. (0.375 Ib ai", 2.0 pt. (O.~ Ib .i, APPliCATION TIMING Crop Weeds Seed ling 9 ,'a 5ses Or nl"!wly sprigged Or.rmI1da. ':I'nti­ pr.df! 0 r S t. AugUSt inc. 10 Stmdl ing broad lear weeds 3-4 leaf stage. ---------------------------- Seedling broadlanr wcods liHller than ].'. 'cr St01q~ blll less than 6 inchc~. Spray Voill .. 20 or More go I Ions or wner per Rcre ror large are.s, 2-11 gallons per 1000 sq. ft. ror ... 11 areas. f

• ------, ,--, I RROHfHAL milY be lIsod on eS10lbi ished Ocrmlld;tqrflss, Sl. I\lIqllstincgrM;'. cnntlpr.dcrasr.. Kentucky bluegrass, resclIe, orchardqrass. hent,grass, and rynqrass. for \o(f!l'ds contrlJllmt soo "Susc(!ptiblc Wl'ods l I i!>l and addition,,' wceds I istod bolow In di roel.UII lablns. Un not IISO un hfmLqrnSS plltling qn!l'tls or lpcs. 501'dl inq W'fwc1s lIust be Activoly growing. Good coverllgo Is essentinl for nrrcctivo control of .... eods. Temporary turfgrlls5 discQlorOllion may OCClIr particularly ir excessive overlapping or sprny solution occurs, or If BROMINAL Is applied at tCliperat,ures of 8';» degrees f or ilbovc. lhis wi II usually diSAppeAr rolloW'ing two mowings leaylng no permanent damago. Product/ Arca OROMINAL Ihroughout the United Stotes BROMINAL -.1 = Active Ingredient OO'llb . . .. -. RAte/ Acre 1.5-2 pt/A (0.315-U.5 Ih. ol-/A) Use high r~tn on wneds largor than )-1, If!nf stngo btlt less thnfl 6 Inchos tall arvidn It pt './A (1 '0. ai/A) e Pts (2Ibol) APPLICATION TIMING Crop Weeds [!;,tnb I i ~hod tllrr , .. wn, !iod pnd g rils!;. ,"cod production. SeDdllng 3- " leaf, to 6 int;hes tall or wide. Seedl ing spuNeed (Sullva sp.) yellow wood-;orrl"! I (O)(a lis sp. , black modlc. bllr clover. ~pin)" fruited crowroot. hop clover. Seedling prostote 'purge ( £lIpho rb i II sup i na) BEST DO"'U ,J MENT AVAILABLE 11 Spray Volu",e 20 or ",ore gollonl of weter per "ere for Ilirgo .teAs; 2-1& gnllons per 1000 sq. ft. for small ereas. •

• • $ T:I nk M )I t_lLce_r_o-,,_8J"_odJ_C-'Lr_W~ed Cot:'.rqLi.!l_f ~ dJ..LsjlC_d_l.awns a nd_T..!tr:r:p:';I 5 ror vends controlled see IISlisceptible Weeds" I ist lind .... IHHtS OIS I istnd below with t"nk IIII)(tllres. Productl Area OROHIHlll + Woedono DPe (2,110 + 2,4-0PI BROHINAL + WE£DONr ope 2,4-0 + 2,4-0P BROMINAL + Weedar 61, (2,1'-0 nMlne, or Weedone lVq 12.4-D ester' Usc ester for best control ur wild g.rllc lind onion. Ratel Acre 2- pt./1I 10.5-1 Ib all + 3-q pt •• Use low rates on annual weeds and high ratns on perennial and biennial b road I NI r wpcd$ . ArPI I<:Al 10 TIMING Crop Wceds [t(lb Ii sh,·" turr c)(cnpl bent, St. "UI)US­ tine, cpnllpcde lind cC1qmlf,rass. Actively qrowlng dande- I ion, plantain, ground Ivy. red clover, whlto clover, hop clovnr, bur clover, chickw((!dt prostrate spurgo, knotweed and oxalis. . -.-.-.. --.. --..-...------._ .. ------- 2 pt (0.5 Ib 0" + 1.5 - 2 ptS 2 pt (0.5 Ib a" + 2-4 pt., 10.95 - 1.9 Ib oi, or 2-11 pt. 10.95 - 1.9 Ib 01, [stltb Ii !>hr.d bent, St. I\ugus- t. inr. and r.('nlipr.dc­ qri1ss. RI'trcat in 2 to J weeks. Ttmsn qr'lssr.s .my hf! sllllhtly injuf(!d. 00 not (ISO un bcntqra!>s pULllnq qrccns or Lnf's. [stAb Ii shf!d turf C'lCCPl bent. St. Iwglls t I flO. and cent I pmtnq ra 55. Seed I I ng .nd estRb I Ished wends such 8S ragweed. dandol inn. pllnta In, wi Id gOlrl ic ur onion. Trent wild garlic or onion for three sliccess Ive seasons (r.amplc: spring. fall, spring) s , I . I ~ -- ---, Sp rey Vo I UIIIe 2 or ore gallons or water per acre for I.rge .re .. _ 2-4 gallon. of ",ater per 1000 sq. ft. for small area •• 20 or .ore gallons of ",ater per acre for lorge .re ... 2-q gallons of ",oter per 1000 sq. ft. for SMail IIreiS. r I I 'I Use the 2' Pt. ra te on nnua I broad I COl r wf!mls nnd 3-4 ptS on pcrrl1nlal and bjonnial broadlcaf wer.ds. BEST DOCUMENT AVAILABtE OOlllb 12 , .. ____________ .. .J"IL.·· ........ _____ rl~ __ ~ .... ______________________________________ --------------------------------------------------- ~

Product/ An!iI OltOHIHIlL + dlcomb. (Sanve I) BROHIHIIL + HePP BROMINII!. + HCPP + dle ... b. I Oanve I I OROHINIIL + HCPP + 2. '.-0 ·al = active Ingredlent. . . OOlb ·7 Rot"l Acre • Z- plS 10.,-1 Ib oi, + 0.Z-0.5 pts. 111.1 - 11.25 Ib ai, Usc high rlltes for control or yellow wood­ sorrol and prostrate spurgo. Ucpeat tnat­ mcnts May be mado. 00 not p.cecd 1 Ib AI "anvc I per nc ro per growing season. ?- pts 111.5-1 Ib oj, + 1 lb. j Usc high ra t" on est .. blihfHJ weeds. ?-~ pt. 10.5-1 Ib oj I + 0.5-1 Ib aj + O.?5-0.5 pts 10.IZ,­ II.Zlbal' Us" high r.to or OROM I HAL .... hell Spll Need and/or prostrate spurgo is prescnt. ?- pt (11.5-1 + O.5-llbai + 0.5 - Ib .1 Ib ai, Use lower rntcs on !;t. I\uqllslino lind carpct­ grass, • 1\1'1'1 I CAT I ON II H I NG crop Weeds (st<lb I i StiNt turf C)(cr.pt "l'lItqrass, Rate .. of UOIllvol in c)(cf's of 0, ~ I b i1 i lie r t rc ted It(: rn m,'y CiHISI! noticeahle stunt­ ing Or discolor­ IILion of sensitivo grass spo(:ios s\lch liS (!flrpntQI'ass. bllfraloqrac;,s, Rnd St. AIUIIItlf1e gnus. Seortl inQ actively growing weeds SliGh as knotwflCu, chickweed, rod clover. and .... hite clover. [stah I i 5111'11 turf ftxcnpt hOl1tqrllss. !;p.cd ling and estl'lb I i shed wfwds such liS plantain. dandelion, red Clover, grntllld ivy. prostrnte spllrge. white clover, chickweed. knotwend lind 5t . Lch""o rt. [stab I i hr.d turf e)(ccpt bl!l1tgrass. [stnhl ishcd turf C)(CC!llt blHllgrnss. Snnd Ilnq and flstabll lhed weed s such It 5 wh i te clover. dandel ion, nnd plnnla in. Seedling and est_bllshed broadlear weeds such liS ch i ckwr.cd. kllotW'ced. red snrrr.l. dilnd£!1 ion And planLa in. • ----, Spray Vol",.e 20 or more ga lions of aero for large nrcHs. or water por 1000 sq. 511,,11 IIreas. '-'lItftr por 2- ga lions n. ror ZO or IIIOre gallons or w8ter per acro for larger area.. 2-4 gallons or "ater per 1000 sq. ft. for 5IItaii IIrcas. ZO or more go I Ion. or "eter pflr acre for larger areas. 2-4 gallons of "oter per 1000 sq. ft. for sm. II areas. 20 or lIoro ga lions of water per ncre for lArger areas. 2- g.lIons or "ater por 1000 sq. ft. for small IIreas. 13 B£ST DOCUMENT AVAILABLE s I sY I I I '/