crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/279-3587.md

CHEMINOVA MALATHION 57% LOW VOC

• EPA Reg No: 279-3587
• Registrant: FMC CORPORATION
• Signal word: Warning
• Active ingredients: Malathion (NO INERT USE) (57%)
• Label accepted: 2023-08-23
• Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000279-03587-20230823.pdf

---

UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460

OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION

August 23, 2023

Edward Bockrath Product Registration Manager FMC Corporation Stine Research Center 1090 Elkton Road Newark, Delaware 19711

Subject: Registration Review Label Amendments Incorporating Mitigation from the Fish and Wildlife Services (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS) Biological Opinions on the Effects of Malathion on Endangered and Threatened Species and Designated Critical Habitat Product Name: Cheminova Malathion 57% Low VOC EPA Registration Number: 279-3587 Application Dates: 6/24/2022 and 10/21/2022 Decision Numbers: 585476 and 589917

Dear Edward Bockrath:

The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the FWS and NMFS’ Biological Opinions on the effects of malathion on federally listed endangered and threatened species and designated critical habitat in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The Agency has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.

Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.

A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling

Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 279-3587 Decision No. 585476 and 589917 before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. If you have any questions, please contact Carolyn Smith by phone at (202) 566-2273 or via email at smith.carolyn@epa.gov.

S i n c e r e l y ,

K e l l y S h e r m a n C h i e f , R i s k M a n a gement Implementation Branch 3 Pesticide Re-evaluation Division Office of Pesticide Programs Enclosure

CHEMINOVA MALATHION 57% Low VOC Organophosphate ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Malathion*................................................................................ 57.0% Inert Ingredients** ...................................................................... 43.0% TOTAL 100.00% *O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate of diethyl mercaptosuccinate ** Contains Petroleum Distillate (1 gallon contains 5.0 pounds of malathion) EPA Reg. No. 279-3587 EPA Est. No. _________________ NET CONTENTS: _____________ KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN WARNING / AVISO Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label find someone to explain it to you in detail) IN CASE OF A MEDICAL EMERGENCY, CALL TOLL FREE, DAY OR NIGHT 800-331-3148 Sold By FMC Corporation 2929 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19104 MALATHION GROUP 1B INSECTICIDE 08/23/2023 279-3587

FIRST AID This product is an organophosphate and a cholinesterase inhibitor.

IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a poison control center or doctor. Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. Do not give any liquid to the person. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. IF INHALED: Move person to fresh air. If person is not breathing, call 911 or ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: Take off contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF IN EYES: Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-331-3148 for emergency medical treatment information. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Malathion is a cholinesterase inhibitor affecting the central and peripheral nervous systems and producing cardiac and respiratory depression. Antidote: Administer atropine sulphate in large doses, TWO to FOUR mg intravenously or intramuscularly as soon as cyanosis is overcome. Repeat at 5 to 10 minute intervals until signs of atropinization appear. 2-PAM chloride is a pharmacological antidote and may be administered as an adjunct to, but not a substitute for, atropine, which is a symptomatic and often lifesaving antidote. DO NOT GIVE MORPHINE OR TRANQUILIZERS. At first sign of pulmonary edema, the patient should be given supplemental oxygen and treated symptomatically. Continued absorption of malathion may occur and relapse may occur after initial improvement. VERY CLOSE SUPERVISION OF THE PATIENT IS INDICATED FOR AT LEAST 48 HOURS. Contains Petroleum Distillate. May pose an aspiration pneumonia hazard.  PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS WARNING Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE): Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, or Viton.

For all formulations and use patterns – mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear:

• long sleeved shirt and long pants
• shoes and socks
• protective eye wear
• chemical resistant gloves (pilots must wear chemical resistant gloves only when entering or exiting the aircraft)

For all dip applications – mixers, loaders, and applicators must wear:

• long sleeved shirt and long pants
• shoes and socks
• protective eye wear
• chemical resistant gloves
• chemical resistant apron

For all air blast applications – applicators must wear:

• long sleeved shirt and long pants
• shoes and socks
• protective eye wear
• chemical resistant gloves (drivers must wear chemical resistant gloves only when entering or exiting the vehicle)
• chemical resistant apron

Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning / maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENTS Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit in a manner that is consistent with the WPS for Agricultural Pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)]. Pilots must wear:

• long sleeved shirt and long pants
• shoes and socks
• protective eye wear
• chemical resistant gloves (pilots must wear chemical resistant gloves only when entering or exiting the aircraft)

USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS: Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. • Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. 

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS

This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. This product may contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This product has a high potential for runoff after application. Use care when applying into an area which is adjacent to any body of water, and do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from target area. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to product runoff that contains this product.

A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall-runoff.

Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.

Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.

This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are actively visiting the treatment area. In citrus, stone fruit, pome fruit and tree nuts: Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. Protect pollinating insects by following label directions intended to minimize drift and to reduce risk to these organisms.

Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 1-800-331-3148.

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS Flammable. Do not use or store near heat or open flame, including pilot lights.

STORAGE AND DISPOSAL

Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal.

PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid wastes, use all material in this container by application according to label directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal program (often such programs are run by state or local governments or by industry).

PESTICIDE STORAGE: Cheminova Malathion 57% Low VOC should be stored in the original unopened container in a secure, dry place. Do not contaminate with other pesticides or fertilizers. The product should never be heated above 55 ࡈC (131 ࡈF), and should not be stored for long periods of time at a temperature in excess of 25 ࡈC (77 ࡈF).

STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)

Container Disposal: Nonrefillable containers equal to or less than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. Triple rinse container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.

Nonrefillable containers greater than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. Triple rinse container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into the application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank and store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times.  DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.

Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.

Do not apply this product when soil is saturated, or when a storm event likely to produce runoff from the treated area is forecasted (by NOAA/National Weather Service, or other similar forecasting service) to occur within 48 hours following application.  Endangered Species Protection Requirements It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that results in an unauthorized “take” (e.g., kill or otherwise harm) of an endangered species and certain threatened species under the Endangered Species Act section 9. When using this product, you must follow the measures contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov. You must use the Bulletin valid for the month in which you will apply the product. Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 1-800-331-3148.          

AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during restricted-entry interval (REI). The REI for each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with each crop. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated such as plants, soil or water, is: • Coveralls • Chemical Resistant gloves such as Barrier Laminate, or Butyl Rubber or Nitrile Rubber, or Viton • Eye wear • Shoes plus socks            NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, or nurseries. Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.

 PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS Do not permit spray to contact auto vehicles as paint finish could be permanently damaged. If vehicles come into contact with spray, wash immediately.

Not for residential use.

For proper mixing, fill the spray tank at least ¾ filled with water before Cheminova Malathion 57% Low VOC is added. Mechanical agitation or recirculation through the pump by-pass to the tank is usually sufficient for maintaining a good dispersion. Rinse empty container with water and drain into spray tank – repeat twice more. Repeat applications may be made as indicated. Consult your State Agricultural Experiment Station for proper timing of applications.

Restrictions for State/Federal Programs: For use only by federal, state, tribal or local government officials responsible for insect control or by persons certified in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the state or tribal lead pesticide regulatory Agency to perform grasshopper/Mormon Cricket, Beet Leafhopper or Boll Weevil control applications, or by persons under their supervision, or as allowed by state regulations for persons treating private property.

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS For resistance management, Cheminova Malathion 57% Low VOC contains a Group 1B insecticide. Any insect population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Cheminova Malathion 57% Low VOC and other Group 1B insecticides/acaricides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect population if this group of insecticides/acaricides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed. To delay insecticide/acaricide resistance, take the following steps: • Rotate the use of Cheminova Malathion 57% Low VOC or other Group 1B insecticides/acaricides within a growing season, or among growing seasons, with different groups that control the same pests. • Use tank mixtures with insecticides/acaricides from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such use is permitted. Do not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance issues (for the targeted pests) between the individual components of a mixture. In addition, consider the following recommendations provided by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC): o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be applied at the rates at which they are individually registered for use against the target species. Pollinator Protection: Managed pollinator protection plans are developed by states/tribes to promote communication between growers, landowners, farmers, beekeepers, pesticide users, and other pest management professionals to reduce exposure of bees to pesticides. If available, visit state plans for additional information on how to protect pollinators. Pollinator Best Management Practices (Agricultural Uses): Following best management practices can help reduce risk to terrestrial pollinators. Examples of best management practices include applying pesticides in the evening and at night when pollinators are not foraging and checking to confirm hive locations before spraying. For additional resources on pollinator best management practices, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/find-best-management-practices-protect-pollinators. Pollinator Best Management Practices (Non-Agricultural Uses): Following best management practices can help reduce risk to terrestrial pollinators. Examples of best management practices include applying pesticides in the evening and at night when pollinators are not foraging and avoiding applications to flowering plants. For additional resources on pollinator best management practices, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollinato r-protection/find-best-management-practices-protect-pollinators. How to Report Bee Kills: It is recommended that users contact both the state lead agency and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to report bee kills due to pesticide application. Bee kills can be reported to EPA at beekill@epa.gov. To contact your state lead agency, see the current listing of state pesticide regulatory agencies at the National Pesticide Information Center’s website: http://npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html.

Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 1-800-331-3148.

o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not recommended for insect resistance management. o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the individual components for the targeted pest(s). o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active ingredients, but they may still provide pest management benefits. o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest if the two components have similar periods of residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may offer an insect resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active. • Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide/acaricides use that includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices. • Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the presence of resistance, consult with your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor. • Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area. • For further information or to report suspected resistance contact FMC at 1-800-331-3148. 

Mandatory Spray Drift Management Aerial Applications: • Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety. • Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance with American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard (ASABE S641). • If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use 3/4 swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed is between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators must use full swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. • Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. • Do not apply during temperature inversions.

Additional Requirements for Aerial Applications: For aerial applications, the spray boom should be mounted on the aircraft as to minimize drift caused by wingtip or rotor vortices. Aerial applicators must consider flight speed and nozzle orientation in determining droplet size. When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this displacement at the downwind edge of the application area by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Apply only when weather conditions are favorable. Wind and rising air currents may cause undesirable spray drift and reduce insect control.

Mist blowers and boom sprayers utilizing a controlled air flow to facilitate particle size and spray deposition may be used at a vehicle speed of 4 to 10 mph.

Mandatory Spray Drift Management, continued Mist blowers with a pump capable of producing 40 psi and blower speeds of 2600 rpm are satisfactory. Use flat fan nozzles, 8001 to 8002, placed 30° into air blast, or rotary atomizers placed into the air blast that produce an efficient spray particle with a mass median diameter of 30 to 100 microns. Other similar application equipment which has demonstrated the capability to deliver even distribution of the labeled rate over the desired area may be used.

Boom sprayers with a filtered rotary air compressor, either PTO or gas engine driven or an air pump capable of producing at least 12 psi are satisfactory. Use air pressure on chemical tanks and an accurate metering valve to assure a calibrated flow of the pesticide. Air should be regulated with a relief valve and gauge for proper air and liquid mixture. Pneumatic-type spray nozzles, as suggested by equipment manufacturer, should be used for spray particles with mass median diameter of 30 - 100 microns.

Airblast applications: • Sprays must be directed into the canopy. • Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site. • User must turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row. • Do not apply during temperature inversions.

Ground Boom Applications: • Do not release spray at a height greater than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy. • Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance with American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 572 (ASABE S572). • Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 mph at the application site. • Do not apply during temperature inversions.

Spray Drift Requirements Observe the following requirements when spraying in the vicinity of aquatic areas such as, but not limited to lakes; reservoirs; rivers; permanent streams; marshes or natural ponds; estuaries and commercial fish ponds.

Buffer Zones to Water Bodies

Ground Application • Do not apply within 25 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). You must follow the instructions for additional buffer distances beyond the 25 feet, as applicable, per the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov.

Aerial Application • Do not apply within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). You must follow the instructions for additional buffer distances beyond the 50 feet, as applicable, per the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov.

Wind Direction and Speed Make aerial or ground applications when the wind velocity favors on target product deposition (approximately 3 to 10 mph). Do not apply when wind velocity exceeds 15 mph. Avoid applications when wind gusts approach 15 mph. For all non-aerial applications, wind speed must be measured adjacent to the application site on the upwind side, immediately prior to application.

Temperature Inversion Do not make aerial or ground applications into areas of temperature inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air and increasing temperatures with increasing distance above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in humid areas. Where permissible by local regulations, the applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by producing smoke and observing a smoke layer near the ground surface. In conditions of low humidity and high temperatures, applicators should use a coarser droplet size.

AGRICULTURAL USES Make application to agricultural sites using a minimum of 30 (ground) or 5 (aerial) gallons of water/A unless otherwise noted in the table directly below. When application rate range is given use the higher rate under heavy pest pressure.    Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days)     Alfalfa  Alfalfaweevillarvae*; aphids;grasshoppers;lygus bugs;potatoleafhoppers; spidermites;spittlebugs; stinkbugs;peaaphid  Armyworms Cloverleafweevil Vetchbruchid  1.5Ͳ2pints     2pints 1.5pints 2pints     1.25      2      14      0     12hrs  x Donotapplytoalfalfainbloom.  Apricots  Aphids;codlingmoth; Europeanfruitlecanium; orangetortrix;softbrown scale;terrapinscale  2.4pints     1.5   2   7   6  12hrs  x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete.  Asparagus Asparagusaphid Asparagusbeetle Thrips 2pints 2pints 1.5Ͳ2pints  1.25  2  7  6   12hrs  Avocado Greenhousethrips; Latniascale; Omnivorouslooper; Orangetortrix; Softbrownscale  7.5pints  4.7  2  30  7   2days x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof500(ground)gallonsofwater/A.  Barley Cerealleafbeetle;English grainaphids;grasshoppers; greenbugs;wintergrain mites  1Ͳ2pints  1.25  2  7  7   12hrs Beets,garden Aphids 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 2 7 7 12hrs x DonotapplytoSugarBeets. Blueberry (highbushand lowbush) Blueberrymaggots;cherry fruitworm;cranberryfruit worm;Japanesebeetle 2pints 1.25 3 5 1 12hrs x Theratesforuseonblueberriesarebasedonastandardof200gallonsperacredilutespray.       

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days) Broccoli; ChineseBroccoli; BroccoliRaab Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; carrotweevil;fleabeetle  1Ͳ2pints  1.25  2  7  2  2days  Brusselssprouts Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; carrotweevil;fleabeetle  1Ͳ2pints  1.25  2  7  2  2days Cabbage; Chinesecabbage Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; diamondbackmoth; webworm;carrotweevil; fleabeetle  1Ͳ2pints  1.25  3  7  7  2days x Forcaterpillarsonsummerandfallplantings,beginwhentrueleavesappear.Onotherplantingsandforotherinsects,apply wheninsectsappear.  Cantaloupe  Aphids;spidermites; cucumberbeetles;leaf miners;leafhoppers; pickleworms;squashvine borer  1.6pints     1.0   2   7   1  12hrs  Caneberries (blackberry; boysenberry; dewberry; gooseberry; loganberry; raspberry)  Aphid;rosescalechafers; Japanesebeetle; leafhoppers;mites;thrips  3.2pints  2.0  3  7  1   12hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof200(ground)gallonsofwater/A. Carrots Aphids;leafhoppers 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 2 7 1 24hrs  Cucumber Aphids;pickleworms;spider mites;cutworms;darkling groundbeetle;leafhoppers; squashvineborer;thrips  1.5Ͳ2.8pints  1.75  2  7  1  24hrs   Cauliflower Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; diamondbackmoth; webworm;carrotweevil;flea beetle   1Ͳ2pints   1.25   2   7   2   2days Celery Aphids;spidermites 2.4pints 1.5 2 7 7 24hrs  Cherries (sweetandtart) Blackcherryaphid;fruittree leafroller;Japanesebeetle; cherryfruitfly;eyespotted budmoth  2.8pints  1.75  4  3  3  12hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof400(ground)gallonsofwater/Aformaturetrees. Injurymayoccuroncertainvarietiesofsweetcherries. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete.

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled    Rate/Acre Max. Single App.Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days) Restricted Entry Interval (days)   AdditionalRestrictions          Citrus Fruits (grapefruit; lemon; lime; orange; tangerine; tangelo)          Thrips; California redscale; yellowscale; purplescale; blackscale; softscale; citricolascale  FLonly:  2.4pints  1.5  3  30  7  12hrs  None  CAonly: 12pints  or  2.4pints 7.5  or  1.5 1    3   N/A    30   7 3days  or  12hrs Thisapplicationrateisapplicable toCAonly. Ifthisapplicationrateisusedin CA: x At7.5lbs.ai/A,onlyairblast applicationsarepermitted (aerial applicationsprohibited); x At1.5lbs.ai/A,only3 applicationsofmalathionmay bemadetothetreatedfield withinthesamecalendaryear. or at7.5lbs.ai/A,onlyone applicationofmalathionmay bemadetothetreatedfield withinthesamecalendaryear. AllStatesotherthanCAandFL:  7.2pints or 2.4pints  4.5 or 1.5  1  3  N/A  30   7  3days or 12hrs  x At1.5lbs.ai/A,only3 applicationsofmalathionmay bemadetothetreatedfield withinthesamecalendaryear. x At4.5lbs.ai/A,onlyone applicationofmalathionmay bemadetothetreatedfield withinthesamecalendaryear.  x Usethehigherrateforheavyinfestation. x Applywithsufficientwatertoobtainfullcoverageoffoliage.Applyinaminimumof100gallonsofwaterperacrebyground,andupto500 gallonsofwaterperacreformaturetrees.Usehighervolumesofwaterasappropriatetoensurethoroughcoverageoffoliage,dependingon densityandsizeofareatobetreated. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete.           

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted Entry Interval (days)  Clover  Alfalfaweevillarvae; aphids;grasshoppers; lygusbugs;potatoleaf hoppers;spidermites; spittlebugs;stinkbugs; peaaphid  Armyworms Cloverleafweevil Vetchbruchid  1.5Ͳ2pints      2pints 1.5pints 2pints     1.25      4      14      0     12hrs  x Donotapplytocloverinbloom. Collards Aphids;harlequin cabbagebug;smaller cabbagelooper;leaf hoppers;leafminers 1.5pints 1.0 3 7 7 12hrs Corn(field)   Aphids;cornearworms; cornrootwormadults; younggrasshoppers;sap beetle;thrips;smaller armyworms;leafhopper      1.5pints      1.0 2 7 7 3daysfor detassling; 12hrsforall other activities Corn (sweetandpop) 3 5 5 3daysfor detassling; 12hrsforall other activities x Forcornearwormandsapbeetles,treatwhen10%oftheearsshowsilk. x Injurymayoccurinthewhorlsilkstage.   Chayotefruit Aphids;pickleworms; spidermites;cutworms; darklinggroundbeetle; leafhoppers;squashvine borer;thrips   1.5Ͳ2.8pints   1.75   2   7   1   24hrs   Chayoteroot Aphids;pickleworms; spidermites;cutworms; darklinggroundbeetle; leafhoppers;squashvine borer;thrips   1.5Ͳ2.5pints   1.56   2   7   1   24hrs Chestnut Mites 1.5Ͳ4pints 2.5 2 7 2 24hrs x Treatwhenmitesappearinnumbersandrepeatin7Ͳ10days. x Donottreataftershuckssplit. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete.  

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre  Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted Entry Interval (days)       Cotton  Browncottonleafworm; cottonaphid;cotton leafworm;cottonleaf perforator;desertspider mite;leafhoppers;lygus bugs;thrips;whiteflies;fall armyworms;garden webworms;grasshoppers  Bollweevil Cottonfleahoppers Lygusbugs;thrips     1.5Ͳ4pints     2Ͳ4pints 1Ͳ1.5pints 4pints       2.5        2       7        7       2days  x Usehigherratesforlargerinsectsorheavyinfestations. Currant Rosechafermites 2pints 1.25 2 7 1 12hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof200(ground)gallonsofwater/A. Dandelion Aphids 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 2 7 7 24hrs Eggplant Aphids;spidermites 1.6Ͳ2.5pints 1.56 4 5 3 12hrs Endive(escarole) Aphids;spidermites 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 2 7 7 24hrs  Figs  Driedfruitbeetle;vinegar flies 3.2pintsor 2.4pints+1Ͳ2 gal.sulfured molasses  2.0 or 1.5   2   5   5  24hrs or 12hrs Garlic Aphids;thrips 1.5Ͳ2.5pints 1.56 2 7 3 24hrs   Grains,stored (barley,corn, oats,rye,wheat) Cerealleafbeetle;confused flourbeetle;flatgrain beetle;granaryweevil; Indianmealmoth;lesser grainborer;maizeweevil; redflourbeetle;riceweevil; rustygrainbeetle;sawͲ toothedgrainbeetle  Mix8pints/25 gallonsof water.Apply3 gallonsper 1000/ft   0.6lbai/ 1000ft   1per storage period   N/A   N/A   12hrs x Donotapplydirectlytograin. x Beforeapplyingspray,cleanthoroughly. x Removeandburnallsweepinganddebris. x Foraresidualwall,floorandmachinerysprayingrainelevatorsandsilos,beforeloadinggrain,makeathoroughapplication.        

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted Entry Interval (days)  Grapes (raisin,table, wine)   GrapeVines (overwintering onnurserystock only) Leafhoppers;spidermites; Europeanfruitlecanium*; Drosophila;Japanesebeetle; terrapinscale  Mealybugs  Grapephylloxera   3pints    1.5pints  3pintsper 200gallons      1.88        2       14      3 3daysfor girdlingand tying    24hrsforall other activities  x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof200(ground)gallonsofwater/A. x InjurymayoccurongrapesofAlmeria,Cardinal,ItaliaandRibiervarietieswhensprayscontainingCheminovaMalathion57% LowVOCareappliedafterclustersappear. x RemoveexcesssoilfromrootsandsubmergeentirerootsystemintheMalathionsolutionfor5minutes. x Agitatesolutionatalltimes. *Makefullcoverageapplicationswhennewlyhatchednymphsaremigratingovervines,usuallyshortlyafterbloom. Grass,forage, hay(Bermuda, barnyardgrass, canarygrass, fescue, orchardgrass, redtop,timothy, yellowfoxtail)    Cerealleafbeetle;aphids; leafhoppers;grasshoppers     2pints     1.25      4     14     0     12hrs Guava Drosophila 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 13 3 2 12hrs x Applywith1lb.partiallyhydrolyzedyeastproteinorenzymaticyeasthydrolyzate. Hops Aphids;spidermites 1pint 0.63 2 7 10 12hrs Horseradish Aphids;diamondbackmoth; fleabeetles;leafhoppers 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 2 7 7 24hrs Kale Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; webworm;diamondback moth 1.5pints 1.0 3 5 7 12hrs Kohlrabi Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; diamondbackmoth; webworm;carrotweevil;flea beetle 1Ͳ2pints 1.25 2 7 3 24hrs Leek Aphids Onionmaggotflies 1.5Ͳ2.5pints 1.56 2 7 3 24hrs     

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre  Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A)  Max.#of App.per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days) Lespedeza Alfalfacaterpillars*; Alfalfaweevillarvae**; Grasshoppers;aphids; leafhoppers;lygusbugs 2pints 1.25 1per cutting; Max#of App.per yearis2 14 0 12hrs x DonotapplytoLespedezainbloom. Applywhenlarvaearesmall. *Applywhendaytemperatureisexpectedtobeabove65°Fandwhen50Ͳ70%ofleavesshowdamage. Lettuce(head)  Aphids;leafhoppers;  Spidermites;cabbage looper 3pints  2.5Ͳ3pints  1.88  2  6  14  24hrs Lettuce(leaf)  2  5  14 Macadamianut Greenstinkbugs 1.5pints 0.94 6 7 1 12hrs x Nomorethan5.6lbs.ofactualCheminovaMalathion57%LowVOCperacreshouldbeappliedtomacadamianuttrees. Mango Drosophila 1.5pints 0.94 13 7 1 12hrs x Applywith1lb.partiallyhydrolyzedyeastproteinorenzymaticyeasthydrolyzate.  Melons (otherthan watermelon) Aphids;spidermites; cucumberbeetles;leaf miners;leafhoppers; pickleworms;squashvine borer   1.6pints    1.0   2   7   1    12hrs  Mint Aphids;fleabeetles; leafhoppers;spidermites; caterpillars  1.5pints  0.84  2  7  7  12hrs Mustards (mustard greens; mustard spinach; Chinese mustard mizuna)  Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; webworm;diamondback moth    1.5pints    1.0    3    5    7    12hrs  Nectarines Spidermites;plumcurculio  Aphids;Japanesebeetles 1Ͳ2pints  4Ͳ4.8pints  3.0  2  7  7  24hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof300(ground)gallonsofwater/A. x CheminovaMalathion57%LowVOCmaycausefruitspottingonnectarines. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete. *Maybemixedwithsprayoilfordormantanddelayeddormantapplications.Followsprayoilmanufacturer’sdirections.   Oats Cerealleafbeetle;English grainaphids;young grasshoppers;greenbugs 1.5pints  1.0   2  7  7  12hrs

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lb ai/A)  Max.#of App.per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days) Okra Aphids Japanesebeetle 1.5pints 1.9pints  1.2  4  7  1  12hrs Onion (bulbandgreen) Onionmaggots Onionthrips 1.5Ͳ2.5pints 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.56  2  7  3  12hrs Papaya Aphids;mealybugs 1.5Ͳ2pints 1.25 8 3 1 12hrs  Parsley Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; diamondbackmoth; webworm;carrotweevil; fleabeetle  1.5Ͳ2.4pints  1.5  2  7  7  24hrs  Parsnip Aphids;cabbagelooper; importedcabbageworm; diamondbackmoth; webworm;carrotweevil; fleabeetle  1.5Ͳ2pints  1.25  2  7  7  24hrs PassionFruit Drosophila 1.5pints 1.0 13 7 3 12hrs x Applywith1lb.partiallyhydrolyzedyeastproteinorenzymaticyeasthydrolyzate.      Peaches Blackcherryaphid;black peachaphid;Europeanred mite;greenpeachaphid; rustyplumaphid; Japanesebeetle;spider mite  Orientalfruitmoth;plum curculio;cottonypeach scale;Europeanfruit lecanium;terrapinscale   2.4pints      4.8pints      3.0      2      11      7      24hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof300(ground)gallonsofwater/A. x Donotapplymorethan9lbs.ofactualCheminovaMalathion57%LowVOCperacretopeachtrees. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete.           

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days)    Pears Aphids  Mealybugs;mites;pear psylla  Codlingmoth;fruittree leafroller;plumcurculio; redͲbandedleafroller 1pint  1Ͳ2pints   2pints    1.25    2    7    1    12hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof300(ground)gallonsofwater/A x InjurymayoccurundercertainconditionsonBoscpears. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete. Peas (dried,green) Peaweevils;aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 3 12hrs   Pecans Pecanbudmoth;aphids; pecanleafcasebearer2; spidermites;mites;Pecan phylloxera1;Pecannut casebearer2;Walnuthusk fly2   1.5Ͳ2pints   2.5   2   7   7   24hrs x Applicationratesarebasedonastandarddilutionrateof500(ground)gallonsofwater/Aformaturetrees25Ͳ35feethigh. x Donotapplythisproductwithin3dayspriortobloom,duringbloom,oruntilpetalfalliscomplete. 1Applywhenbudsbegintodevelop. 2Applywhenfirstgenerationeggsbegintohatch.  Peppers Aphids  Peppermaggots 1Ͳ2.5pints  2.5pints  1.56  2  5  3  12hrs Pineapple Mealybugs 3.2pints 2.0 3 7 0 24hrs   Potatoes Aphids;grasshoppers; leafhoppers  Falsechinchbug  Mealybugs 2pints   1.5pints  2Ͳ2.5pints   1.56   2   7   0   12hrs Pumpkins Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 1 12hrs Radish Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 7 12hrs Rutabagas Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 7 12hrs Rice Rice(wild) Ricestinkbug;riceleaf miner 2pints 1.25 2 7 7 12hrs x Treatforleafminersshortlyafterfirstricebladesappearonsurfaceofthewater. x Forleafminers,applywhentheeggsandlarvaeareabundantontheseedlingrice. x Applyduringearlymilkanddoughstageusingaminimumof2(aerial)gallonsofwater/A. x DonotapplyPropanilwithin15daysofmalathiontreatment. x A24Ͳhourholdingtimeisrequiredbeforefloodwatersmaybereleasedaftertreatmenttorice. RESTRICTIONFORAQUATICUSES(rice):Broadcastuseonlyoverintermittentlyfloodedareas.Applicationmaynotbemade aroundbodiesofwaterwherefishorshellfisharegrownand/orharvested.

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.# ofApp. per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days)  Rye Cerealleafbeetle  Englishgrainaphids;young grasshoppers;greenbugs 1Ͳ1.5pints  1.5pints  1.0  2  7  7  12hrs  Salsify Aphids;importedcabbage worm;cabbagelooper; carrotweevil;fleabeetles; leafhoppers;spidermites; thrips  1Ͳ2pints  1.25  2  7  7  24hrs Shallot Aphids;thrips 2.5pints 1.56 2 7 3 24hrs Sorghum Greenbugs 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 7 12hrs Spinach Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 7 12hrs Squash,summer Aphids;cucumberbeetle; leafminers;pickleworms; spidermites;cutworms; darklinggroundbeetle; leafhoppers;squashvine borer;thrips 2.8pints 1.75 3 7 1 24hrs Squash,winter Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 3 7 1 12hrs   Strawberry Aphids;spidermites;Field crickets;lygusbugs;spittle bugs;thrips;potato leafhopper;strawberry leafroller;strawberryroot weevil;whiteflies   1.5Ͳ3.2pints   2.0   4   7   3   12hrs SweetPotatoes Leafhoppers;Morningglory leafminer 1.5Ͳ2.5pints 1.56 2 7 0 12hrs Swisschard Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 14 12hrs Tomatoes, Tomatillos Aphids;spidermites Drosophila 1.5pints 2.5pints 1.56 4 5 1 12hrs x Donotapplywithin1dayofharvest. x Applyafullcoverageapplicationtofruitandfoliage.      Trefoil (birdsfoot) Alfalfaweevillarvae; aphids;grasshoppers; lygusbugs;potatoleaf hoppers;spidermites; spittlebugs;stinkbugs; peaaphid  Armyworms  Cloverleafweevil  Vetchbruchid   1Ͳ2pints     2pints  1.5pints  2pints       1.25    1per cutting; Max.#of App.per yearis2       14       0       12hrs

(continued)   Crop   PestsControlled   Rate/Acre Max. Single App. Rate (lbai/A) Max.#of App.per year Min. App. Interval (days) Min. PreͲ Harvest Interval (days)  Restricted EntryInterval (days)     Turnips    Aphids;cabbageloopers; importedcabbageworm; carrotweevil     1Ͳ2pints     1.25     2 5days for turnip greens  7days for turnip root     1     12hrs Vetch Alfalfaweevillarvae; aphids;armyworms; cloverleafweevil; grasshoppers;lygusbugs; peaaphid;potato leafhoppers;spider mites;spittlebugs;vetch bruchid;omnivorousleaf tier  1Ͳ2pints 1.25 1per cutting; Max.#of App.per yearis2 14 0 12hrs Walnuts Aphids;Europeanred mites;walnutaphid; walnuthuskfly 4pints 2.5 3 7 7 24hrs x ApplicationsmaybemadeusingconventionalgroundsprayerorairͲcarriertypesprayer(500gallonsofwater/A).  Watercress  Aphids  1.6Ͳ2pints 1.25 or 1.0  5  3  3 24hrs or 12hrs x Donotapplywhenwaterisonthefield. x Donotirrigateuntil24hoursafterapplication. Watermelons Aphids 1.5pints 1.0 2 7 1 12hrs  Wheat(Spring andWinter) Cerealleafbeetle  Englishgrainaphids; younggrasshoppers; greenbugs 1Ͳ1.5pints   1.5pints   1.0   2   7   7   12hrs Yams Leafhoppers 1.5Ͳ2.5pints 1.56 2 7 0 24hrs       

NONͲAGRICULTURALUSESITES Notforresidentialuse  Site  FLOZ/Acre  Max.SingleApp.Rate  UsePatternLimitations Restricted EntryInterval (hours) Christmastreeplantations 82 3.2lbai/A/100gal Maximumof2applications peryear 12hrs RestrictionsonChristmasTreePlantationsandNurseries: •Aerialapplicationisprohibited. •Donotapplymorethantwoapplicationsperyear. •Minimumretreatmentintervalis7days. Fencerows/hedgerows* 6 0.0054lbai/1000ft2  *Uncultivatedareasandfencerows/hedgerowagriculturalusesandNonͲagriculturalrightofway/hedgerowusesarelimited toStateandFederalProgramsonly. Ornamentaland/orshadetrees 64 2.5lbsai/100gal Maximumof2applications peryear;10dayminimum reͲtreatmentinterval 12hrs Ornamentalherbaceousplants 64 2.5lbsai/100gal Maximumof2applications peryear;10dayminimum reͲtreatmentinterval 12hrs OrnamentalnonͲfloweringplants 64 2.5lbsai/100gal Maximumof2applications peryear;10dayminimum reͲtreatmentinterval 12hrs Ornamentalwoodyshrubsandvines 64 2.5lbsai/100gal Maximumof2applications peryear/growingcycle; 10dayminimum reͲtreatmentinterval 12hrs RestrictionsonCommercialNurseriesforOrnamentalPlants,Vines,ShrubsandOrnamental/ShadeTrees •Aerialapplicationisprohibited. •Donotapplymorethantwoapplicationsperyear. •Minimumretreatmentintervalis10days. Pineseedorchards 82 3.2lbsai/A/100gal Maximumof2applications peryear/growingseason; 7dayminimum reͲtreatmentinterval 12hrs RestrictionforPineSeedOrchardUse •ForuseinslashpineseedorchardsinAlabama,Florida,Georgia,Louisiana,Mississippi,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolinaand Texasonly. •MalathionmaybeusedtocontrolthripsfrommidͲDecembertomidͲMarch. •Donotapplymorethantwoapplicationsperyear. •Minimumretreatmentintervalis7days. •Donotapplybygroundwithin25feetorbyairwithin50feetofaquatichabitats(suchas,butnotlimitedto,lakes,reservoirs, rivers,permanentstreams,wetlandsornaturalponds,estuaries,andcommercialfishfarmponds). •Forairblastapplications,usermustturnoffoutwardpointingnozzlesatrowendsandwhensprayingouterrow. •Foraerialapplications,donotreleasesprayataheightgreaterthan10ftabovethegroundorvegetativecanopy,unlessa greaterapplicationheightisnecessaryforpilotsafety.Applicatorsmustuse½swathdisplacementupwindatthedownwind edgeofthefield. •Donotapplywhenthewindspeedisgreaterthan10mph. •Applicatorsarerequiredtoselectthenozzleandpressurethatdelivermediumorcoarserdroplets(perASABES572forground andASABES641foraerial). •Donotapplyduringtemperatureinversions. 

D-4723 040523

ConditionsofSaleandLimitationofWarrantyandLiability: NOTICE:ReadtheentireDirectionsforUseandConditionsofSaleandLimitationofWarrantyand Liabilitybeforebuyingorusingthisproduct.Ifthetermsarenotacceptable,returntheproductatonce, unopened,andthepurchasepricewillberefunded. TheDirectionsforUseofthisproductmustbefollowedcarefully.Itisimpossibletoeliminateallrisks inherentlyassociatedwiththeuseofthisproduct.Cropinjury,ineffectiveness,orotherunintended consequencesmayresultbecauseofsuchfactorsasmannerofuseorapplication,weatherorcrop conditionsbeyondthecontrolorFMCorSeller.AllsuchrisksshallbeassumedbyBuyerandUser,and BuyerandUseragreetoholdFMCandSellerharmlessforanyclaimsrelatingtosuchfactors. Sellerwarrantsthatthisproductconformstothechemicaldescriptiononthelabelandisreasonably fitforthepurposesstatedontheDirectionsforUsewhenusedinaccordancewiththedirections undernormalconditionsofuse.TOTHEEXTENTCONSISTENTWITHAPPLICABLELAW,FMCMAKESNO WARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYOROFFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE,NORANYOTHER EXPRESSORIMPLIEDWARRANTIESWITHRESPECTTOTHESELECTION,PURCHASE,ORUSEOFTHIS PRODUCT.Anywarranties,expressorimplied,havingbeenmadeareinapplicableifthisproducthas beenusedcontrarytolabelinstructions,orunderabnormalconditions,orunderconditionsnot reasonablyforeseeableto(orbeyondthecontrolof)SellerorFMC,andBuyerassumestheriskofany suchuse. Totheextentconsistentwithapplicablelaw,FMCorSellershallnotbeliableforanyincidental, consequentialorspecialdamagesresultingfromtheuseorhandlingofthisproduct.TOTHEEXTENT CONSISTENTWITHAPPLICABLELAW,THEEXCLUSIVEREMEDYOFTHEUSERORBUYER,ANDTHE EXCLUSIVELIABILITYOFFMCANDSELLERFORANYANDALLCLAIMS,LOSSES,INJURIESORDAMAGES (INCLUDINGCLAIMSBASEDONBREACHOFWARRANTY,CONTRACT,NEGLIGENCE,TORT,STRICT LIABILITYOROTHERWISE)RESULTINGFROMTHEUSEORHANDLINGOFTHISPRODUCT,SHALLBETHE RETURNOFTHEPURCHASEPRICEOFTHEPRODUCTOR,ATTHEELECTIONOFFMCORSELLER,THE REPLACEMENTOFTHEPRODUCT. ThisConditionsofSaleandLimitationofWarrantyandLiabilitymaynotbeamendedbyanyoralor writtenagreement.

FMCCorporation,2929WalnutStreet,Philadelphia,PA19104 ©2023FMCCorporation.Allrightsreserved.