crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/2935-557.md

OPEN RANGE G

• EPA Reg No: 2935-557
• Registrant: WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC
• Signal word: Caution
• Active ingredients: Imazapic-ammonium (0.885%)
• Label accepted: 2019-09-09
• Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/002935-00557-20190909.pdf

---

September 9, 2019 Subject; Dear Ms. Downs; Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320 Label Amendment - Add use restrictions Product Name; OPEN RANGE G EP A Registration Number; 2935-557 Application Date; 06/05/2019 Decision Number; 551934 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines cormected with them. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing Ifom the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance ANNE DOWNS SENIOR REGISTRATION SPECIALIST WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC 2903 S. CEDAR AVENUE FRESNO, CA 93725 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460

Sincerely, Enclosure xtAz Erik Kraft, Product Manager 24 Fungicide and Herbicide Branch Registration Division (7505P) Office of Pesticide Programs with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Francisco Llarena-Arias by phone at 703-347-0459, or via email at llarena-arias.francisco@epa.gov. Page 2 of 2 EPAReg. No. 2935-557 Decision No. 551934

ACCEPTED 09/09/2019 2935-557 OPEN RANGE® G contains 0,00885 lbs. of active ingredient per pound EPA Reg. No. 2935-557 EPA Est. No. 39578-TX-1 If swallowed: If in eyes: If Inhaled: 1 For Weed Control, Native Grass Establishment and Turf Growth Suppression on Pastures, Rangeland, Non-crop Areas and Conifer Plantation Site Preparation un<ler the Federal insectiode. FiMigicide and Rxjdehttcitie Ad as antended, lor the pe&licide registered under EPA Reg. Nd. ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Ammonium salt of imazapic(±)-2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl) -5-OXO-1H- imidazol-2-yl]-5-methyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid OTHER INGREDIENTS TOTAL: 0.885% 99.115% 100.00% PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS and DOMESTIC ANIMALS Caution: Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) I IMAZAPIC I GROUP HERBICIDE FIRST AID • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. • Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. • Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.______________________________________ • Move person to fresh air. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible. • Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Have product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. Poison Control Center: 1-800-222-1222. WILBUR-ELLIS* (dea^ToGtow With'HERBICIDE OPENRANGEG

USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS 2 Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning and maintaining PRE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PRE separately from other laundry. Users should: • Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PRE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PRE) Applicators and other handlers must wear; • Long sleeved shirt and long pants • Shoes plus socks • Chemical resistant gloves made of any waterproof material ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS For terrestrial use only. DO NOT apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high-water mark. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate. This chemical demonstrates the properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in ground water. The use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in ground water contamination. This product may contaminate water through drift of particles in wind. This product has a high potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall/ runoff. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48 hours. NON-TARGET ORGANISM ADVISORY STATEMENT; This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non-target organism, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated area. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize drift. WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Some weeds are known to develop resistance to herbicides that have been used repeatedly. While the development of herbicide resistance is well understood, it is not easily predicted. Therefore, herbicides should be used in conjunction with the resistance management strategies in the area. • For resistance management, please note that OPEN RANGE G contains a Group 2 herbicide. Any weed population may contain plants naturally resistant to Group 2 herbicides. The resistant individuals may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed. • To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps; • Rotate the use of OPEN RANGE G or other Group 2 herbicides within a growing season sequence or among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field. • Apply OPEN RANGE G at the correct timing and rate needed to control the most difficult weed in the field. • Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other mechanical control methods), cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds); biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices. • Scout fields prior to herbicide application to identify the weed species present and their growth stage to determine if the intended application will be effective.

3 Scout fields after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include; (1) failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non­ controlled plants of a particular weed species; and (3) surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed production in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from a different group or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields and when planting clean seed. If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available, and/or use non­ chemical means to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed production. Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed species to your local Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC representative. Contact your local sales representative, crop advisor, or extension agent to find out if suspected resistant weeds to this MOAhave been found in your region. If resistant biotypes of target weeds have been reported, use the application rates of this product specified for your local conditions. Tank mix products so that there are multiple effective mechanisms of actions for each target weed. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), restricted-entry interval, and notification to workers. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is: • Coveralls • Shoes plus socks • Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material. When making new plantings of prairiegrass or wildflowers, carryover from persistent herbicides including sulfonyl urea, imidazolinone, triazine, substituted urea, dinitroanaline, and other herbicides applied the previous year may result in compounded injury or death of desirable vegetation when treated with OPEN RANGE G. When making applications around desirable trees or ornamental plants, test small areas to determine the sensitivity of a particular species to soil and/or foliar applications of OPEN RANGE G. See “RESILIENCE OF TREES AND BRUSH TO OPEN RANGE G ” section of this label. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. This label for this product must be in the possession of the user at the time of pesticide application. Follow all applicable directions, restrictions, and precautions on this label. DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. Observe all resections and precautions on this label and on the labels of products used in combination with OPEN RANGE G. DO NOT use OPEN RANGE G other than in accordance with the instructions set forth on this label. The use of OPEN RANGE G not consistent with this label may result in injury to desired vegetation. Keep containers closed to avoid spills and contamination.

4 NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Non-crop weed control is not within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard. See the PRODUCT INFORMATION section of this label for a description of non­ crop sites. DO NOT enter treated areas without protective clothing until sprays have dried. USE RESTRICTIONS • Use of OPEN RANGE G for weed control on pastures and rangeland and on Federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Lands is only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY. • Grazing and cutting areas for hay, which has been treated with OPEN RANGE G, are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY. • DO NOT use in forests. Only for use on sites that are managed as conifer plantations. • DO NOT use OPEN RANGE G on food or feed crops, except as specified on this label or supplemental labeling. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within seven days after treatment. • DO NOT use organophosphate insecticides on newly seeded areas treated with OPEN RANGE G unless severe injury or loss of stand is acceptable. • DO NOT exceed 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) of OPEN RANGE G per acre in one year. • DO NOT treat the inside of irrigation ditches. • DO NOT rinse equipment on or near desirable trees or ornamental plants, or on areas where their roots may extend, or in locations where the chemical may be washed or moved into contact with their roots. • DO NOT use on residential lawns. • DO NOT use an organophosphate insecticide in the same year where OPEN RANGE G is applied when making applications to newly planted areas. • OPEN RANGE G may be applied to non-irrigation ditches and low-lying areas when water has drained but may be isolated in pockets due to uneven or unlevel conditions. PRODUCT INFORMATION OPEN RANGE G is an herbicide applied as a dry granule to provide weed control and/or turf height suppression on pastures and rangeland (see “GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE ” section). Federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land that may be grazed or cut for hay, railroad utility, pipeline, and highway rights-of-way, railroad crossings, utility plant sites, petroleum tank farms, pumping installations, non-agricultural fence rows, storage areas, non-irrigation ditch banks, prairie sites, airports, industrial turf, golf courses, recreational and non-residential turf. OPEN RANGE G may be used for the release of bermudagrass, bahiagrass, smooth bromegrass, wheatgrass, “wildtype” common Kentucky bluegrass, native prairiegrass, wildflowers, crown vetch, other grasses and certain legumes. OPEN RANGE G can also be used for weed control during the establishment of native prairiegrasses and other grasses (see “REVEGETATION WITH PRAIRIEGRASSES AND OTHER GRASSES" section). OPEN RANGE G may also be used for conifer plantation site preparation. OPEN RANGE G is readily absorbed through leaves, stems, and roots and is translocated rapidly throughout the plant, with accumulation in the meristematic regions. Treated plants stop growing soon after application. Chlorosis appears first in the newest leaves, and necrosis spreads from this point. In perennials, the herbicide is translocated into, and kills, underground storage organs which prevents regrowth. Chlorosis and tissue necrosis may not be apparent in some plant species for several weeks after application. Complete kill of plants may not occur for several weeks after application. Adequate soil moisture is important for optimum OPEN RANGE G activity. When adequate soil moisture is present, OPEN RANGE G will provide residual control of susceptible germinating weeds. Activity on established weeds will depend on the weed species and rooting depth. OPEN RANGE G will control annual and perennial grasses and broadleaf weeds and vine species. OPEN RANGE G will provide residual control of labeled weeds which germinate in the treated area. Certain brush species and ornamentals may be injured by direct application of OPEN RANGE G to their foliage. OPEN RANGE G needs to be applied preemergence to the weeds. OPEN RANGE G may be applied in the dormant or growing season for weed control. Sensitivity of desirable grass species to OPEN RANGE G may be increased when grasses are stressed due to insect damage, disease, environmental conditions, shade, poorly drained soils or other causes. Depending on the turf type being treated, some yellowing of turf may occur with applications during the growing season. Depending on weather conditions, yellowing will usually disappear in 2 to 4 weeks. DO NOT apply OPEN RANGE G to newly seeded or sprigged grass stands, unless otherwise stated in this label (see “REVEGETATION WITH PRAIRIEGRASSES AND OTHER GRASSES ” section).

MANDATORY DRIFT MANAGEMENT GROUND APPLICATIONS: Uniformly apply with properly calibrated ground equipment. Avoid overlaps when applying. 5 DRIFT ADVISORIES THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS Managing Particle Drift from Aerial Applications: Applicators must follow these requirements to avoid off-target drift movement application heights - without compromising aircraft safety, applications must be made at a height of 20 feet above the crop canopy or tallest plants. Applicators must follow the most restrictive use cautions to avoid drift hazards, including those found in this labeling, as well as, applicable state and local regulations and ordinances. AERIAL APPLICATION: Fixed wing aircraft and helicopters can be used to apply OPEN RANGE G, however, when making applications by fixed wing aircraft maintain appropriate buffer zones to prevent product drift out of the target area. Only apply this product when the potential for drift to these and other adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, or non-target crops) is minimal. DO NOT apply when the following conditions exist that increase the likelihood of drift from intended targets: high or gusty winds. Avoiding drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment and weather- related factors determines the potential for drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. Drift from applying this product may result in damage to sensitive plants adjacent to the treatment area. To minimize drift, the applicator needs to be familiar with, and take into account, the following drift reduction advisory information. Additional information may be available from state enforcement agencies or the Cooperative Extension on the application of this product. Application Height: Making applications at the lowest possible height (aircraft, ground driven spray boom) that is safe, practical and efficacious. APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS OPEN RANGE G may be applied with ground or aerial broadcast application equipment. Apply only with equipment capable of accurate calibration and uniform application of 20/40 mesh round sand. DRIFT DIRECTIONS _________________________________________________________________________________ Aerial Applications: • Do not release granules at a height greater than 20 feet above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety. • Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site. Ground Applications: • Apply with the boom or spinning disk at the discharge height recommended by the manufacturer but no more than 6 feet above the crop canopy. • Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site. Swath Adjustment: When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the application equipment (e.g., aircraft, ground) upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, etc.). Wind: Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 3-10 mph. However, many factors, including granule size and equipment type, determine drift potential at any given speed. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator needs to be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect drift. Wind Erosion: Avoid treating powdery dry or light sandy soils when conditions are favorable for wind erosion. Under these conditions, the soil surface should first be settled by rainfall or irrigation. Aerial Application Methods and Equipment: Provide accurate and uniform distribution of granule over the treated area.

Please see the appropriate section(s) of this label for specific use directions for the desired rangeland vegetation management objective. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at the rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. 6 To ensure the protection of threatened and endangered plants when applying OPEN RANGE G to rangeland; Federal agencies must follow NEPA regulations to ensure protection of threatened and endangered plants. State agencies must work with the Fish and Wildlife Service or the Service’s designated state conservation agency to ensure protection of threatened and endangered plants. Other organizations or individuals must operate under a Habitat Conservation Plan if threatened or endangered plants are known to be present on the land to be treated. GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE OPEN RANGE G may be applied to rangeland for the control of undesirable vegetation to achieve one or more of the following vegetation management objectives; The control of undesirable (non-native, invasive and noxious) plant species. The control of undesirable vegetation to aid in the establishment of desirable rangeland plant species. The control of undesirable vegetation to aid in the establishment of desirable rangeland vegetation following a fire. The control of undesirable vegetation for purposes of wildfire fuel reduction. The release of existing desirable rangeland plant communities from the competitive pressure of undesirable plant species. The control of undesirable vegetation for purposes of wildlife habitat improvement. FOR WEED CONTROL IN PASTURE AND RANGELAND (For use only in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) For the control of undesirable weeds in pasture and rangeland (see “GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE ” section), apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 -21 lbs (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre as a broadcast treatment. See appropriate sections of this label for specific use directions. OPEN RANGE G may only be applied to a given rangeland acre as specific weed problems arise. For the control of annual weed species such as cheatgrass, downy brome, and medusahead rye, a single application of OPEN RANGE G, that coincides with the successful establishment and/or release of desirable rangeland vegetation and the use of available IPM, can provide effective, sustainable control of the annual weed problem. For difficult to control perennial weed species such as leafy spurge, Dalmatian toadflax, and Russian knapweed, a single broadcast application of OPEN RANGE G is usually effective in most cases. If needed, spot treatments with OPEN RANGE G can be used to control any remnant plants or new seedlings that may emerge. Long term control of undesirable weed species ultimately depends on the successful use of land management practices that promote the growth and sustainability of desirable rangeland plant species. USE OF OPEN RANGE G HERBICIDE ON FEDERAL CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP) LAND (For use only in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) OPEN RANGE G may be used on Federal Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land at rates up to 21 lbs (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year (See appropriate section of this label for specific instructions for the intended use).

Rotational Crops 7 Use of OPEN RANGE G in accordance with label directions is expected to result in normal growth of plant-back crops in most situations; however, various environmental and agronomic factors make it impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of the product and, therefore, plant-back crop injury is always possible. If crop injury is a concern, conduct a bioassay with the desired crop prior to planting. ’ After the specified rotational interval listed for these selected crops and for all crops not otherwise listed or included for use on this label, a successful field bioassay must be completed. The field bioassay consists of a test strip of the intended rotational crop planted across the previously treated field and grown to maturity. The test strip needs to include low areas and knolls and include variations in soil such as type and pH. If no crop injury is evident in the test strip, then the intended rotational crop may be planted the following year. 12 14 18 Snapbeans Southern peas Soybeans Tobacco ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS The following rotational crops may be planted after applying OPEN RANGE G. Planting rotational crops earlier than the specified interval may result in crop injury. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 10.5 lbs. {0.093 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 10.5 ibs. (0.093 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 Ibs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. FOR FOLIAR AND SEEDHEAD SUPPRESSION OF BAHIAGRASS, COOL SEASON GRASSES AND SUPPRESSION OF SOME ANNUAL WEEDS (Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) BAHIAGRASS: OPEN RANGE G may be used at the rate of 3.5 to 10.5 lbs. (0.031-0.093 Ibs.a.i.) per acre to suppress growth and seedhead development of bahiagrass in unimproved areas. In North and South Carolina apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 3.5 Ibs. (0.031 Ibs. a.i.) or 5 Ibs. (0.044 Ibs. a.i.) per acre respectively, as higher rates may cause turf thinning. Depending on the rate specified for OPEN RANGE G used and environmental conditions, temporary turf discoloration may occur. For optimum performance, apply OPEN RANGE G after green-up. Applications may be made before or after mowing. If applied prior to mowing, raise mowing height to leave adequate existing foliage as new growth will be suppressed. If applied after mowing, allow adequate foliage to remain by increasing mower height or allowing time for foliar regrowth prior to application. DO NOT apply to turf under stress from drought, cold, insect, disease, or other causes, or severe injury may occur. 18 22 24 Barley Cotton Grain sorghum Oats 26 30 36 Field corn’ All crops not otherwise listed or included for use on this label’ PHYTOTOXICITY None to low Low to moderate LENGTH OF SUPPRESSION Partial to season long Season long ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS Minimum Plant Back Interval (Months After OPEN RANGE G application) 12 12 12 Bahiagrass Clearfield® corn hybrids Peanuts Rye Wheat OPEN RANGE G Ibs/A <4 5-8 9-12 OPEN RANGE G _______ 3.5 Ibs. (0.031 Ibs. a.i.)_ 5 to 10.5 Ibs. (0.044-0.093 Ibs. a.i.) 40 44 48 Canola’ Potatoes’ Red Table beets’ Sugar beets’

8 SEE ABOVE SECTIONS FOR OPEN RANGE G RATES AND TIMINGS FOR SPECIFIC BERMUDAGRASS TYPES WITH REGARD TO WEED CONTROL AND TURF SENSITIVITY For winter annual weed control, apply 14 lbs. {0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G when bahiagrass is dormant, but when weeds are actively growing. The dormant application can be followed by 5 to 7 lbs. (0.044-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G in the spring after bahiagrass green-up for the suppression of seedheads and foliage. Wheatgrass: Apply OPEN RANGE G at 10.5 to 17.5 lbs. (0.093-0.155 lbs. a.i.) per acre for foliar and seedhead suppression of crested wheatgrass, and 10.5 to 21 lbs. (0.093-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for foliar and seedhead suppression of intermediate wheatgrass. Other wheatgrass species may also be suppressed however, apply OPEN RANGE G to a limited area to determine effectiveness. DO NOT apply to turf under stress from drought, disease, insects, or other causes or severe injury may occur. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per acre per year at a rate of 10.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 17.5 lbs. (0.155 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 17.5 lbs. (0.155 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 5 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. Winter Annual Weed Control: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 7 to 21 lbs. (0.062-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre prior to winter weed germination or while winter weeds are actively growing. Early spring applications may delay green-up of bermudagrass turf. FOR THE CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN BERMUDAGRASS NOT BEING GROWN FOR FORAGE OR HAY OPEN RANGE G may be used on bermudagrass turf on roadsides, utility rights-of-way, railroad crossings, airports, and non-irrigation drainage ditches. There is a differential sensitivity between bermudagrass types (see paragraphs below). Depending on bermudagrass type, timing of application, and OPEN RANGE G rate, some foliar, stolon, and seedhead suppression may occur. IMPORTANT: Apply OPEN RANGE G after bermudagrass has reached full green-up. Spring applications made prior to full green-up may delay green-up. DO NOT apply to grass under stress from drought, disease, insects, or other causes or severe injury may occur. Simultaneous mow/spray operations may suppress internode development. After mowing, allow adequate foliage regrowth prior to OPEN RANGE G application as some internode suppression may prevent bermudagrass from quickly recovering from mowing. Common Bermudagrass: Common bermudagrass is the most resilient bermudagrass to OPEN RANGE G. Some stolon internode shortening and seedhead suppression may occur for the first 8 weeks. Established Coastal Bermudagrass: OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 21 lbs. (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre will provide control of labeled weeds as well as foliar and seedhead suppression of established coastal bermudagrass. DO NOT use on World Feeder varieties of bermudagrass. Depending on environmental conditions and weed pressure, the longevity of suppression and weed control increases as the OPEN RANGE G rate increases. Turf Type Bermudagrass: Turf type bermudagrass varieties show a high degree of variation in sensitivity to OPEN RANGE G. OPEN RANGE G at rates of 3.5 to 10.5 lbs. (0.031 -0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre will provide some annual weed control and foliar and seedhead suppression. Rates above 10.5 lbs. (0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre may result in excessive injury or death of turf type bermudagrass. COOL SEASON GRASSES: KY31 Tall Fescue and “Wildtype Common” Kentucky Bluegrass: Apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre for foliar and seedhead suppression of certain cool season grasses such as “KY31” tail fescue and “wildtype common” Kentucky bluegrass. Application to turf type tall fescue or Kentucky bluegrass may result in severe injury or loss of stand.

Bahiagrass Control: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 14 to 21 lbs. {0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre postemergence. See “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section below for directions. Summer Annual Weeds: For best results, apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 7 to 21 lbs. (0.062-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre preemergence or early postemergence before weeds have reached 6 inches in height. Larger weeds may be controlled depending on susceptibility and, growing conditions. Perennial Weeds: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre postemergence after weeds have produced adequate foliage for herbicide uptake. For a particular weed see “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section below. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 tbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per acre per year at a rate of 7 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate of 7 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application. 9 FOR THE CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN UNIMPROVED CENTIPEDE GRASS (Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) OPEN RANGE G may be applied at a rate of 7 to 14 lbs. (0.062-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre to established centipede grass for the control of annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Apply OPEN RANGE G after centipede grass has reached full green-up. Spring applications made prior to full green-up may delay green-up. DO NOT apply to grass under stress from drought, disease, insects or other causes or severe injury may occur. Simultaneous mow/spray operations may suppress internode development. After mowing, allow adequate foliage regrowth prior to OPEN RANGE G application as some internode suppression may prevent centipede grass from quickly recovering from mowing. FOR CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN SMOOTH BROMEGRASS, WILDTYPE COMMON KENTUCKY BLUEGRASS AND WHEATGRASSES (Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) OPEN RANGE G may be used on smooth bromegrass, “wildtype” common Kentucky bluegrass and wheatgrass. OPEN RANGE G provides control of labeled grass and broadleaf weeds (see “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” and “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” sections). Treatment of smooth bromegrass and wheatgrass with OPEN RANGE G may result in foliar height and seedhead suppression. Smooth Bromegrass and “Wildtype” Common Kentucky Bluegrass: Use OPEN RANGE G at 7 to 14 lbs. (0.062-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre in the spring for weed control and growth suppression after smooth bromegrass and “wildtype” common Kentucky bluegrass have reached 100% green-up. Applications prior to 100% green-up may delay green-up. Rates from 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre may be applied in the spring but may result in excessive growth suppression. For fall applications (see “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section), OPEN RANGE G may be used at 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for control of perennial weeds. Wheatgrass: To control undesirable weeds in wheatgrasses apply OPEN RANGE G at 7 to 21 lbs. (0.062-0.186 lbs. a.i.).

10 OPEN RANGE G rates of 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre may result in stunting or stand thinning. The duration and intensity of suppression are directly related to weed pressure, chemical residue, soil type and environmental conditions. See below for details for specified grass sensitivity and timings. Establishment: For optimum results in establishing mixed grass stands with OPEN RANGE G, make application at planting before grass seedlings emerge. Newly emerged grasses can be sensitive to OPEN RANGE G. If grasses have begun to emerge, it is best to wait until they have reached the five-leaf stage to make an OPEN RANGE G application. OPEN RANGE G will control annual weeds preemergence. See “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” section for maximum height of weeds and see below for more details on best rate and timing for grass and wildflower species. When planting into a field which was row cropped the previous year, compounded injury may occur from herbicide carryover (see “DIRECTIONS FOR USE ” section). Rates and Control: Apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 10 lbs. (0.031-0.088 lbs. a.i.) per acre to fields cropped the previous year, when annual weeds are the target and/or if grass/forb mixtures are used. OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 10 lbs. (0.031- 0.088 lbs. a.i.) per acre will provide control and/or suppression of many annual grass and broadleaf weeds. Use lower rates when in the northern most U.S., dry climates or for late season plantings into clean seedbeds. OPEN RANGE G rates as low as 3.5 lbs. (0.031 lbs. a.i.) per acre may be used on soils with a pH > 7, a low CEC and a coarse texture containing a minimum of clay and organic matter. Apply OPEN RANGE G at 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for giant ragweed or for perennial weed control/suppression. REVEGETATION WITH PRAIRIEGRASSES AND OTHER FORAGE GRASSES (Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 21 lbs. (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre to newly established or existing stands of labeled species (see below for details) in pasture and rangeland (see “GUIDELINES FOR RANGELAND USE ” section). Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land and noncropland sites, roadsides, industrial sites, prairie restoration sites, drainage ditch banks. Certain local ecotypes or varieties may be suppressed by OPEN RANGE G. Many factors such as poor seedling vigor, cool temperatures, poor soil, planting depth, excessive moisture, disease, insects and dry weather after emergence can all result in poor stands. Additional stress of herbicide residue, poor soils and other factors contributing to poor seedling vigor can also increase injury and could result in mortality. To the extent consistent with applicable law, Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC cannot be held responsible for such unforeseen factors. It is advised to try OPEN RANGE G on a small area if sensitivity is not known. OPEN RANGE G controls many annual and perennial grass and broadleaf weeds. Weed competition is reduced allowing grass seedlings to establish. OPEN RANGE G is also effective for control of noxious weeds in established grass stands and must be applied postemergence as a foliar treatment to perennial weeds. FOR CONTROL OF UNDESIRABLE WEEDS IN CROWN VETCH (Grazing and cutting for hay are only allowed in the states of CO, ID, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, and WY) OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre to newly seeded crown vetch beds to aid in the establishment of vetch and reduce weed competition. OPEN RANGE G at 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre may be used on unimproved established crown vetch in noncropland areas. OPEN RANGE G provides control of labeled grass and broadleaf weeds (refer to the “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” and “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” sections for specific rates). Treatment of crown vetch beds with OPEN RANGE G may cause internode shortening and some minor tip chlorosis depending on timing of application. OPEN RANGE G may be applied during winter dormancy or early spring to reduce potential injury. Applications, made after May, may result in increased injury or defoliation. Fall applications during the period of active crown vetch growth may result in severe injury or loss of stand. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i) per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. OPEN RANGE G (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate pf 7 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.

11 Established Stands: For optimum results, apply OPEN RANGE G as a preemergent application to annual grasses and broadleaf weeds. For perennial weed control, see “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section. The use of high rates may result in foliar and/or seedhead height suppression of established grass stands. This effect is more likely to occur under conditions of light soils, low weed pressure, low rainfall, and short growing seasons. Use the lower rates for light weed infestations or when applying to grass stands containing desirable wildflowers and legumes (see “WILDFLOWER ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE ” section for rate sensitivity). Use higher rates to broaden and lengthen weed control spectrum. Big Bluestem, Little Bluestem and Indiangrass: OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 21 lbs. (0.031- 0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre at planting, or any time thereafter, including after seedling grasses have emerged or to perennial stands (dormant or actively growing). See “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” section for specified rate. Use the lower rates in South Dakota and North Dakota and higher rates as rainfall and/or growing season increases. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum): OPEN RANGE G is not advised for the establishment of pure switchgrass stands as severe injury or death may result. OPEN RANGE G may be applied at a rate of 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre if switchgrass is planted in mixed stands with non-sensitive species, but only if some stand thinning or loss of stand is acceptable. Mature switchgrass planting can be reclaimed from certain perennial weeds such as tall fescue, leafy spurge, johnsongrass, etc., with OPEN RANGE G at rates of 17.5 to 21 lbs. (0.155-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre. However, severe stunting and injury is imminent. DO NOT apply OPEN RANGE G to switchgrass if such severe injury is unacceptable. Sideoats and Blue Grama: Apply OPEN RANGE G to monoculture stands of sideoats and blue grama only if some stand thinning or loss of stand is acceptable. OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre to aid in the establishment of sideoats and blue grama after new seedlings have emerged and reached the five (5) leaf stage. The lower rates may provide adequate weed suppression in early summer plantings in the states of South Dakota, North Dakota, and other states where growing degree days are short. Sideoats and blue grama have shown resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre, applied preemergence at planting, however, some stand thinning may occur. For weed control in established stands use 7 to 17.5 lbs. (0.062-0.155 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G. Up to 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G may be applied but may result in foliar and/or seedhead suppression, or in the injury of sideoats and blue grama, depending on soil type, variety, weed pressure and environmental conditions. Buffalograss: Apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre for control or suppression of labeled weeds and to aid in the establishment of newly sprigged buffalograss. Apply OPEN RANGE G immediately after planting prior to spring growth or seed germination. New growth and small seedlings can be severely injured or killed. For established stands, OPEN RANGE G may be applied at the rate of 3.5 to 14 lbs. (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre for weed control. Higher specified rates may cause some turf discoloration and stunting. OPEN RANGE G may be applied to dormant buffalograss to control winter annual weeds. Turf type buffalograss may express different sensitivity levels to OPEN RANGE G than wild type buffalograss. Some turf types are resilient to low rates of OPEN RANGE G at seeding. Consult seed dealer for details. Eastern Gamagrass: OPEN RANGE G can be used for the establishment or maintenance of eastern gamagrass if some stand thinning or loss is acceptable. Apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 10.5 lbs. (0.031-0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre at planting prior to gamagrass emergence. Stand thinning and stunting is imminent. Adverse conditions, poor soils, or added stress to the gamagrass could result in stand mortality. Postemergent application to seedlings will cause mortality. On established eastern gamagrass, apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 14 lbs. (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre prior to gamagrass breaking dormancy. Some stunting will occur and increases as the OPEN RANGE G rate increases. Applications made during or after green-up may result in foliar and seedhead suppression and possible mortality of weak plants. Tall Fescue Control: Tall fescue can be controlled by using OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre in established stands of, or to prepare a seed bed for, big bluestem, little bluestem, and indiangrass. Tall fescue must be actively growing for optimum control. If tall fescue has reached the boot stage or has reached summer dormancy, control may be poor. Burning the fescue stand, where permitted, the following spring, just prior to green-up, will aid in control and provide a better seedbed for planting. Mowing the fescue several times the summer before fall application will weaken the fescue root system, making it more susceptible to herbicides. Always allow for at least 10 inches of regrowth, following the last mowing before spraying, as both OPEN RANGE G and glyphosate products need foliage present for herbicide uptake and satisfactory control. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 6 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after an application.

RESILIENT GRASS SPECIES' PRAIRIEGRASS OPEN RANGE G RATE LBS./A(lbs. a.i./A) * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

• Sensitivity unknown 12 Kearny (Plains) Threeawn Prairie Threeawn Prairie Sandreed Bothriochloa saccharoides Andropogon virginicus Choris spp. Stipa spp. Stipa comate Aristida longespica Aristida oligantha Calamovilfa longifolia Bromus inermis Poa pratensis Poa sandbergii Agropyron spp. Sitanion hystrix Elymus junceus Bouteloua curtipendula Bouteloua gracilis Buchloe dactyloides Tripsacum dactyloides Smooth Bromegrass Kentucky Bluegrass Sandberg’s Bluegrass Wheatgrasses Bottlebrush Squirreltail Russian Wild Ryegrass Sideoats Grama Blue Grama 3.5- 10.52 lbs /A (0.031-0.093 lbs. a.i/A) 3.5- 14^ Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 7 Ibs./A (0.031-0.062 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 10.5 Ibs./A (0.031-0.093 lbs. a.i./A) Seeding 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 Ibs.a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 lbs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A)

New Common Name Big Biuestem Little Bluestem Indiangrass Bushy Bluestem King Ranch Bluestem Silver Beard Bluestem Broomsedge Fingergrass, Rhodes grass Needlegrass Needleandthread Established 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 21'* Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 21 Ibs./A (0.031-0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5- 14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 3.5-14 Ibs./A (0.031-0.124 lbs. a.i./A) Buffalograss Eastern Gamagrass Genus Species Andropogon gerardii Schizachyrium scoparium Sorghastrum nutans Andropogon glomeratus Bothriochloa ischaemum

• See individual grass sections for application timing. 2 Higher specified rates may result in stunting or growth suppression. 3 OPEN RANGE G preemergent applications to newly seeded sideoats, blue grama and Eastern gamagrass may result in thinning or loss of stand. ‘‘Some bluegrass varieties are sensitive to OPEN RANGE G. Drought can delay recovery and may result in overgrazing of treated area.

Suppressed^Resilient SensitiveSensitivity Unknown X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X 13 SENSITIVITY OF ESTABLISHED GRASSES TO 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs. a.i.) /A OF OPEN RANGE G APPLIED IN THE FALL X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Needleandthread Needlegrass, green Orchardgrass Prairie cordgrass Prairie dropseed Praire sandreed Praire threeawn Quackgrass Redtop Reed canarygrass Rhodes grass/Fingergrass Ryegrass, annual or Italian Ryegrass, perennial Squirreltail, bottlebrush Switchgrass Timothy Wheatgrass, bluebunch Wheatgrass, crested Wheatgrass, intermediate Grass Species^ Bermudagrass Bluegrass, Kentucky Bluegrass, Sandberg’s Bluestem, big Bluestem, bushy Bluestem, King Ranch Bluestem, little Bluestem, silver beard Bromegrass, meadow Bromegrass, smooth Broomsedge Buffalograss Cheatgrass Creeping foxtail. Garrison Downey brome Fescue, Idaho Fescue, tall Gamagrass, Eastern Grama, blue Grama, sideoats Indiangrass Medusahead

Resilient Sensitive Sensitivity Unknown X X X 1 Application of OPEN RANGE G in conjunction with an organophosphate insecticide may cause an increase in wildflower injury. 14 Suppressed^ X For prairiegrass/wildflower mixtures: Where some wildflower injury {phytotoxicity, height suppression) is acceptable, apply OPEN RANGE G at a rate to achieve desired weed control, but not to exceed sensitivity rate listed in the table below. Wildflower injury can be reduced or eliminated with preemergent applications. To minimize injury, apply OPEN RANGE G at 3.5 to 7 lbs. (0.031- 0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre at planting to resilient species listed below. Use the 3.5 lbs. (0.031 lbs. a.i.) per acre rate under cool dry conditions and in low rainfall areas. If post-emergent applications are made to established prairiegrass/wildflower mixtures, use the lowest rate of OPEN RANGE G necessary to achieve desired weed control (see “WEEDS CONTROLLED ” section). Post-emergent applications can result in stand thinning or death due to vast variation in seed sources, varieties and genotypes. It is advised that a small area be tested prior to full application to determine the sensitivity of desired species. The rates listed below show those species in which an acceptable resilience to OPEN RANGE G has been confirmed on the varieties/genotypes being treated. SENSITIVITY OF ESTABLISHED GRASSES TO 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs. a.i.)/A. OF OPEN RANGE G APPLIED IN THE FALL (cont.) X X X X X X X X X RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per acre per year at a rate of 3.5 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. WILDFLOWER ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE Due to a high degree of variation in genotypes, ecotypes and varieties of wildflowers, sensitivity to OPEN RANGE G can vary dramatically and may be reduced under certain soil types and environmental conditions. Apply OPEN RANGE G only if some stand thinning or loss is acceptable. Preemergent applications of low use rates, 3.5 lbs. (0.031 lbs. a.i.) per acre to resilient species, result in the least amount of injury, but may not eliminate it. Preemergent applications of OPEN RANGE G can result in injury or death of some genotypes and needs to be used only as a rescue treatment when weed competition threatens the stand. Although most legumes listed in the Sensitivity Table are resilient to an application rate of 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G when used preemergence, some stand thinning may occur. Legumes are more resilient to post emergent applications, but chlorosis or stunting is possible. Directions listed in the tables below are designed for mixed grass/wildflower stands. Less than satisfactory results may occur from applications to monoculture stands. Conduct a small-scale test to determine degree of satisfaction on monoculture stands. Grass Species^ Wheatgrass, pubescent Wheatgrass, Siberian Wheatgrass, slender Wheatgrass, stream-bank Wheatgrass, western Wild ryegrass. Basin Wild ryegrass, Canada Wild ryegrass, Russian Wild ryegrass, Virginia Species with an X in more than one column means sensitivity will vary depending on variety, use rate and environmental conditions. 2 Suppression may be expressed as reduction in number of seedheads, seedhead height suppression or foliage height reduction; however, full recovery of the grass can be expected.

Common Name PREEMERGENT POSTEMERGENT Alfalfa Sensitive Not Sensitive Aster, New England Sensitive Not Sensitive Aster, Prairie Aster tanacetifolia Sensitive Not Sensitive Baby Blue Eyes Nemophila menziesii Sensitive Not Sensitive Bidens frondosa Sensitive Not Sensitive Gilia tricolor Sensitive Not Sensitive Bishop’s Flower Anuni majus Sensitive Not Sensitive Blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Blanketflower Gaillardia aristata Sensitive Not Sensitive Bundleflower, IllinoisDesmanthus illinoensis Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Catchfly Silene armeria Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Clover, White Sensitive Not Sensitive Coneflower, Purple Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Ratibida columnifera Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Coreopsis tinctoria var. Gay featherNot Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Cornflower Sensitive Not Sensitive Cosmos, Garden Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Cosmos, Yellow Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Daisy, Ox-eye Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Sensitive Not Sensitive Flax, Blue Sensitive Not Sensitive Indian Blanket Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Lemon Mint Monarda citriodora Sensitive Not Sensitive Lespedeza, Bicolor Lespedeza Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Sensitive Not Sensitive Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Cassia fasciculata Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Pisum vigna sinensis Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Pea, Flat Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Pea, Perennial Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Phlox, Drummond Phlox drummondii Not Sensitive Sensitive Poppy, California Eschscholzia californica Not Sensitive Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive 15 Seedling Wildflower and Legume^ Sensitivity to OPEN RANGE G at 7 lbs ./per acre (0.062 lbs. a.i. /A) in Mixed Grass/ Forb Stands Chicory Clover, Crimson Conefiower, Upright Prairie Coreopsis, Dwarf Red Plains Coreopsis, Lance Leaved Coreopsis, Plains Daisy, Shasta Five Spot Lupine, Perennial Mexican Hat Poppy, Corn Poppy, Red Corn Prairieclover, Purple Prairieclover, White Trifolium repens Echinacea purpurea Lespedeza stipulacea Lespedeza cuneata Dalea purpurea Dalea candidum Chrysanthemum maximum Nemophila maculata Linum perenne Gaillardia pulchella Baptisia australis Viola cornuta Lupinus perennis Ratibida columnifera Lathyrus sylvestris Lathyrus latifolius Papaver rhoeas Papaver spp. Cichorium intybus Trifolium incarnatum Coreopsis lanceolate Coreopsis tinctoria Centaurea cyanus Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos sulphurous Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Lespedeza, Korean Lespedeza, Sericea Partridgepea Pea, Calico Indigo, Blue False Johnny Jump-ups Beggar ticks Bird’s Eyes Genus Species Medicago sativa Aster novae angliae

Desmodium canadense Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive 1 For legumes, make post-emergent applications when at least three true leaves are present. Violet, Wild Viola spp. 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 1 16 Height suppression or stand reduction may occur at maximum use rate. For legumes, some yellowing and stunting can occur at higher specified use rates. 2 Post-emergent application needs to be made early post-emergence on flowers to reduce injury and increase flower set. 3 Will not flower. ** Most native rangeland lupines are resilient to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) /A postemergence. Achillea filipendulina Rudbeckia hirta Mimosa sthgillosa Coronilla varia Lespedeza cuneata Cassia fasciculate Vida villosa Achillea filipendulina Lotus comiculatus Coronilla varia PREEMERGENT 0 0 Sensitive Not Sensitive Not Sensitive Sensitive Blanketflower Chickory Daisy, Shasta Prairieclover, Purple Coneflower, Upright Prairie Mexican Hat Viola cornuta Melilotus spp. Medicago sativa Desmanthus illinoensis 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 17.5 lbs./A (0.155 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 0 ____________ 7 lbs./A (0.062 lbs. a.i./A) 7 lbs./A (0.062 lbs. a.i./A) 7 lbs./A (0.062 lbs. a.i./A) 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 lbs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 21 lbs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) Tick-trefoil, Showy Trefoil, Birdsfoot Vetch, Crown Vetch, Hairy Yarrow, Gold Poorjoe Lupine, Perennial** Coneflower, Purple Daisy, Ox-eye^ Leadplant Lespedeza, Bicolor Milkweed, Common Pea, Prairie Scurf Yarrow, Gold^ Blackeyed Susan Johnny Jump-ups Sweetclover Alfalfa__ Bundlefiower, Illinois Lespedeza, Sericea Partridgepea Sensitive vine Vetch, Crown Diodia teres Lupinus perennis Echinacea purpurea Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Amorpha canescens Lespedeza Asclepias syriaca Psoralea esculenta Established Wildflower and Legume Resilience to OPEN RANGE G (maximum rate* lbs. (lbs. a.i.) /A in Mixed Grass/Forb Stands (Note: The following table indicates the resilience of wildflowers or legumes to the specified rate of OPEN RANGE G). Common Name Flax, Blue Indian Blanket Genus Species Linum perenne Gaillardia pulchella Gaillardia aristata Cichorium intybus Chrysanthemum maximum Dalea purpurea Ratibida columnifera Ratibida columnifera POSTEMERGENT 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A) 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A) 14 Ibs./A. (0.124 lbs. a.i./A) 21 Ibs./A (0.186 lbs. a.i./A) 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A) 10.5 Ibs./A (0.093 lbs. a.i./A)

17 For Vaseygrass apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 7 to 10.5 lbs (0.062-0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre postemergence after grass has reached 100% green-up and is from 3-8 inches in height). The addition of PENDULUM 2G (a.i. pendimethalin) will provide increased preemergent control of these grasses from seed. POSTEMERGENr Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes SPECIAL WEED CONTROL Johnsongrass & Itchgrass: For best results, apply OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 14 to 21 lbs. product (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre after johnsongrass or itchgrass has reached 18 to 24 inches in height at the whorl. Use higher herbicide rates as density increases. Larger grass than specified above can be controlled. Dallisgrass, Bahiagrass, Vaseygrass, Paspalum spp., Smutgrass: For dallisgrass, bahiagrass and smutgrass control, apply OPEN RANGE G postemergence at the rate of 17.5 to 21 lbs. product (0.155-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre, after grass has reached 100% green- up. For dallisgrass and smutgrass, activity may range from suppression to control depending upon grass growth stage and growing conditions at the time of application. Wildflower Establishment with OPEN RANGE G at 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.)/A. + PENDULUM® 2G herbicide at 100 lbs. [2 lbs, a.i. (pendimethalin)]/A Common Name Blackeyed Susan Blanketflower Bundleflower, Illinois Clover, Crimson Coneflower, Clasping Coneflower, Upright Prairie Coneflower, Purple Coreopsis, Dwarf Red Plains Coreopsis, Plains Coreopsis, Lance Leaved Cornflower Cosmos, Garden Cosmos, Yellow Daisy, Ox-eye Daisy, Shasta Lupine, Perennial Partridgepea Poppy, California Yarrow, Gold Genus Species Rudbeckia hirta Gaillardia pulchella Desmanthus illinoensis Trifolium incarnatum Dracopis amplexicaulis Ratibida columnifera Echinacea purpurea Coreopsis tinctoria var. Gay Feather Coreopsis tinctoria Coreopsis lanceolata Centaurea cyanus Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos sulphurous Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Chrysanthemum maximummarginal Lupinus perennis Cassia fasciculate Eschscholzia californica Achillea filipendulina PREEMERGENT^ Yes No

50% thinning 50% thinning Yes No Yes OK stunting OK stunting 25% thinning No OK 10% thinning Yes 25% thinning OK 20% thinning Yes 25% thinning Yes OK thinning OK Yes OK stunting Yes Yes OK 20% thinning OK stunting Yes Yes Yes <50% thinning Yes 25%stunting/thinning OK Preemergence at planting. 2 Postemergence to seedlings. Yes = no injury No = results in no wildflower germination or unacceptable injury to seedling flowers. OK = can be used if thinning and/or stunting is acceptable or if establishment is threatened by weed competition. Due to the diversity of species and varieties that exist in areas where wildflowers are grown, the response to OPEN RANGE G may vary greatly. To determine if area-wide applications can be made, conduct a small-scale test to determine sensitivity. The suitability of OPEN RANGE G use on wildflower species that are not listed needs to be deteimined by treating a small number of such wild flowers at an appropriate rate, not to exceed 7 lbs. product (0.062 Lbs. a.i.) per acre per year. Treated wildflowers need to be evaluated 1 to 2 months following application for possible injury. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE USER ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY DAMAGE OR OTHER LIABILITY.

18 RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 3 applications per acre per year at a rate of 7 lbs. per acre. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. RESTRICTIONS • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per application. • DO NOT apply more than 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) OPEN RANGE G per acre per year. • DO NOT apply more than 1 application per acre per year. • For repeat applications, allow a minimum 7-day interval between applications. • DO NOT use in forests. Only for use on sites that are managed as conifer plantations. Leafy Spurge: For best results, apply OPEN RANGE Gat 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre in late summer or fall (August through October, but timing may vary by state and/or altitude). Consecutive year applications will optimize long-term control. OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre applied spring or fall, or 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre in the spring following a 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs a.i.) per acre fall treatment may result in excessive injury to cool season grasses in some areas. Approximate dates for fall timing in North and South Dakota is late August through September. For Nebraska and Iowa, the timing is micF September through mid-October. This application needs to be made after good soil moisture is present but prior to the leafy spurge losing its milky sap flow due to a killing frost. To check and see if the milky sap flow has been affected by a frost simply break the main stem of the leafy spurge and if milky sap flows from the break then OPEN RANGE G can still be applied. Tall Fescue Control: Tall fescue can be controlled by using OPEN RANGE G at the rate of 21 lbs. product (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre. Tall fescue must be actively growing for optimum control. If tall fescue has reached summer dormancy, control may be poor. Fall applications of OPEN RANGE G at 14 to 21 lbs. product (0.124-.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre will result in best control of existing tall fescue and new germinating seedlings. For spring applications of OPEN RANGE G at 10.5 to 21 lbs. product (0.093-0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre, use higher specified rates for older, mature fescue stands and lower OPEN RANGE G rates when planting forbs. When using 14 lbs. (0.124 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G in the fall, best results can be achieved by applying an additional 7 lbs. (0.062 lbs. a.i.) per acre OPEN RANGE G in the spring at planting for annual weed and seedling fescue control. Burning the fescue stand, where permitted, the following spring, just prior to green-up, will aid in control and provide a better seedbed for planting. Mowing the fescue several times the summer before fall application, will weaken the fescue root system, making it more susceptible to herbicides. Russian Knapweed: Apply 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G during Russian knapweed senescence in the fall. Control improves as senescence progresses and may still be obtained with applications made after full senescence. Applications made prior to the initiation of senescence will result in reduced control. Dalmatian Toadflax: Apply 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre of OPEN RANGE G plus in the fall when the top 25% of the plant is necrotic, usually after a hard frost (late October through November). The addition of ammonium sulfate at a rate of 2 to 3 pints per acre may improve control. As long as there is some green stem and/or leaf tissue remaining, good control can be achieved. This timing usually corresponds to fall basal growth. Applications made prior to this will result in poor control. Resistant Biotypes: Naturally occurring biotypes (a plant within a given species that has a slightly different, but distinct genetic makeup from other plants of the same species) of some weeds listed on this label may not be effectively controlled by this and/or other herbicides (sulfometuron methyl) with the ALS/AHAS enzyme inhibiting mode of action. If naturally occurring ALS/AHAS resistant biotypes are present in an area, OPEN RANGE G may be applied sequentially with an appropriate registered herbicide having a different mode of action to ensure control. CONIFER PLANTATION SITE PREPARATION OPEN RANGE G may be applied as a site preparation treatment prior to establishing conifer plantations to provide residual weed control of herbaceous weeds.

Common Name Genus Species To Foliage NA Yes Yes 19 SENSITIVITY TREES AND BRUSH TO OPEN RANGE G: The following sensitivity information is provided as a general guideline when it is desirable or necessary to make OPEN RANGE G applications in and around desirable tree and brush species. DO NOT use OPEN RANGE G on nursery, orchard, ornamental plantings, new plantings, seedling trees or fiber farms. It is advised that OPEN RANGE G be tried on a limited basis to determine sensitivity in your area. OPEN RANGE G may be used at rates up to 21 lbs. product (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per acre for weed control in and around established trees on roadsides and prairies used for wildlife cover, erosion control, wind breaks, etc. Tree and brush species known to have acceptable resilience to OPEN RANGE G when applied under the canopy and/or to the foliage are listed below. Resilience is based upon trees with a minimum of 2-inch DBH. Application to tree and brush species that are under stress due to drought, disease, insect damage or other factors may be more susceptible to injury from OPEN RANGE G and may result in severe injury or death. Some species may exhibit tip chlorosis and minor necrosis. Foliar contact may increase injury to include defoliation and terminal death. Application methods that minimize foliar contact with desirable tree and brush species can lessen sensitivity. When making fall applications of OPEN RANGE G, potential injury to tree and brush species from foliar contact may be minimized by making the application after the leaves have begun to senesce (fall color) or after leaf drop. Conifer species are generally resilient to fall applications. For applications in and around tree and brush species apply OPEN RANGE G at the specified timing for the target weed species. Prunus virginiana Prunus avium Ribes spp. Celtis occidentalis Ulmus pumila Ulmus rubra Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No No Yes No Malus sylvestris Fraxinus quadrangulata Fraxinus pennsylvanica Rhododendron spp. Tilia heterophylla Acernegundo Aesculus glabra Thuja plicata Prunus serotina Crataegus spp. Juntperus chinensis Juniperus osteosperma Populus deltoides Populus spp. Ribes spp. Cornus spp. Cornus racemosa Cornus spp. Pseudotsuga menziesii Ulmus americana Yes Yes Injury® Yes Yes Yes Injury® Yes No Yes Injury® Yes Injury® Yes No No Injury® NA NA No No NA Injury® Injury® No Yes Injury® Yes Yes’ Yes Boxelder Buckeye, Ohio Cedar-juniper, Western Cherry, Black® Cherry, Choke Cherry, Sweet® Cottonwood Cottonwood, narrow leaf Currant species Dogwood, Flowering Dogwood, Grey Dogwood, Red Trig Douglas Fir Elm, American Elm, Siberian Elm, Slippery Gooseberry Hackberry Hawthorn Juniper, Chinese Juniper, Western Apple (Var. Winesap)® Ash, Blue Ash, Green Azalea Basswood Brush and Tree Species'* Resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per Acre Resilience by Application Method ’^ Directed Below Foliage Yes

Common Name Genus Species To Foliage 20 Syringa spp. Tilia americana Acer rubrum Acer saccharum Robinia pseudoacacia Gleditsia triacanthos Juniperus virginiana Rosa multiflora Morus rubra Morus alba Pinus contorta Pinus strobus Yes Yes® Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes® Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No NA NA NA NA No No Artemisia tridentata Artemisia frigida Artemisia cana Artemisia tridentata Quercus velutina Quercus virginiana Quercus falcata Quercus alba Elaeagnus angustifolia Madura pomifera Prunus persica Photinia fraseri Pittosporum tobira Prunus spp. Liriodendron tulipifera Ligustrum vulgare Chrysothamnus spp. Cercis canadensis Artemisia frigida Tamarix spp. Amelanchier alnifolia Symphoricarpos occidentalis Picea spp. Celtis laevigata Liquidambar styraciflua Yes Yes Yes'’ NA Yes Injur/* Yes NA Injury® Yes'* NA Yes NA Yes No NA Redcedar, Eastern Rose, Multiflora Sage, Big Sage, Fringe Sage, Silver Sagebrush, Big Sagebrush, Fringed Saltcedar Lilac Linden, American Locust, Black Locust, Honey Maple, Red Maple, Sugar Mulberry, Red Mulberry, White Oak, Black Oak, Live Oak, Southern Red Oak, White Olive, Russian Osage Orange Peach (Var. Elberta)® Photinia, Red Tip Pine, Lodgepole Pine, White'* Pittosporum, Japanese Plum species Poplar, Yellow (Tulip) Privet, Common Rabbitbrush species Redbud Serviceberry Snowberry, Western Spruce species Sugarberry Sweetgum Brush and Tree Species’ Resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per Acrefcont.) Resilience by Application Method^ Directed Below Foliage No No

Common Name Genus Species To Foliage WEEDS CONTROLLED Common Name BROADLEAVES C 4 WA C C C SA S Sida spinosa C 2 SA C 2 SA C 6 SA 21 WA SA WA SA WA SA Polygonum persicaria Polygonum pensylvanicum Polygonum coccineum C C C S S S C C C 3 3 3 SA SA SA SA SA SA Sycamore Tree-of-Heaven Walnut, American Black Willow Ranunculus testiculatus Xanthium strumarium Chenopodium album Halogeton glomeratus Plantanus occidentalis Ailanthus altissima Juglans nigra Salix spp. C S C C C C C C 2 C C 6 2 C C 6 4 4 4 4 No Yes No Injury^ SA SA SA SA B WA Bedstraw, Catchweed Beggarweed, Florida Buffalobur Galium aparine Desmodium tortuosum Solanum rostratum Starbur, Bristly Velvetleaf Acanthospermum hispidum Abutilon theophrasti OPEN RANGE G, 7 to 10.5 lbs. (0.062 - 0.093 lbs. a.i.) per acre Genus Species | PREEMERGENr | POSTEMERGENr |Annual/Biennial/PerenniaP Mustard, Garlic Mustard, Wild Pigweed Queen Anne’s Lace Radish, Wild Yellow Rocket Sicklepod Sida, Prickly Smartweed Ladysthumb Pennsylvania Swamp Buttercup, Bur Cocklebur, Common Lambsquarters, Common Halogeton Morningglory Entireleaf Ivyleaf Tall Brush and Tree Species^ Resilience to OPEN RANGE G at 21 lbs. (0.186 lbs. a.i.) per Acrefcont.) Resilience by Application Method^ Directed Below Foliage Yes Yes Yes Yes Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea purpurea Alliaria petiolata Brassica kaber Amaranthus spp. Caucus carota Raphanus raphanistrum Barbarea vulgaris Senna obtusifolia Not intended for nursery, orchard, ornamental plantings, new plantings or seedling trees. 2 Yes = Resilient, No = Not Resilient, Severe injury or death NA = Not Advised due to insufficient sensitivity data. 3 Not for use on ornamental or fruit bearing trees. '‘Applications made just before or during candling may cause candle injury or death. Possible defoliation and/or death. Some species may exhibit tip chlorosis and minor necrosis. If spray contacts foliage, then defoliation and terminal death may occur. Injury can be reduced or eliminated if applied in fall after color change or leaf drop.

Common Name GRASS WEEDS SEDGES 22 Digitaria sanguinalis Digitaria ischaemum Cyperus esculentus Cyperus rotundus Juncus spp. C C s s s 4S 4S 4S 4 4 P P A/P SA SA Bromus tectorum Bromus secalinus C C C C C c £ C C ££ C C C 6 4 4 C 2 12 2 6 C 12 C 4 8 SA SA SA WA SA SA WA SA A/P SA SA A P Setaria faberi Setaria viridis Setaria glauca Aegilops cylindrica Eleusine indica Sorghum halepense Taeniatherum caput-medusae Panicum dichotomiflorum Cenchrus spp. Sorghum bicolor Brachiaria platyphylla Microstegium vimineum Paspalum urvillei Nutsedge Yellow Purple Sedge Foxtail, Giant Green Yellow Goatgrass, Jointed Goosegrass Johnsongrass (Seedling) Medusahead Panicum, Fall Sandbur Shattercane Signalgrass, Broadleaf Stiltgrass, Japanese Vaseygrass Brome, Downy Cheat Crabgrass Large (Hairy) Smooth OPEN RANGE G, 7 to 10.5 lbs. (0.062 -0 .093 lbs, a.i.) per acre (cont.)_________ Genus Species| PRE^ | POST^ | Annual/Biennial/PerenniaP C = control, S = suppression in northern United States only. 2 Maximum plant height in inches at time of application. 3 Growth habit A=Annual, SA=Summer Annual, WA=Winter Annual, B=Biennial P=Perennial.

Common Name Genus Species C C C C C 23 BROADLEAVES C C c c c c c c cccc c c c c c c c c c c c c c 6 c c 4 6 6 C 2 C 6 C C C C C C 6 3 C 2 6 C* C 3 3 £ C C 6 6 6 6 6 6 C C C £ C £ C SA P WA SA SA SA SA SA SA WA P P SA B SA SA Galium spp. Desmodium tortuosum Convolvulus arvensis Solanum rostratum Medicago spp. Stellaria media Xanthium strumanum Valerianella locusta Verbesina encelioides Taraxacum officinale Rumex crispus Amsinckia spp. Thymelaea passerine Erigeron annuus Geranium carolinianum Geranium maculatum Physalis heterophylla Conium maculatum Lamium amplexicaule Cynoglossum officinale Indigofera hirsute Datura stramonium Centaurea repens Polygonum aviculare Kochia scoparia Chenopodium album Anoda chstata Gypsophila paniculate Galium aparine Anoda, Spurred Baby’s Breath® Bedstraw, Catchweed OPEN RANGE G, 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs, a.i.) per acre PREEMERGENP POSTEMERGENP Annual/Biennial/PerenniaP Mustard, Wild Onion, Wild Pepperweed, Perennial Pigweed'' Plantain, Narrowleaf Poinsettia, Wild Puncture Vine Bedstraw, Marsh Beggarweed, Florida Bindweed, Field Buffalobur Burclover Chickweed, Common Cocklebur, Common Cornsalad, Common Crownbeard, Golden Dandelion Dock, Curly Fiddleneck Flax, Spurge Fleabane, Annual Geranium, Carolina Geranium, Cranesbill Ground Cherry Hemlock, Poison Henbit Houndstongue, Bristly Indigo, Hairy Jimsonweed Knapweed, Russian® Knotweed, Prostrate Kochia* Lambsquarters, Common Morningglory Cypressvine Entireleaf Ivyleaf Pitted Smallflower Tall WA SA P SA SA SA SA WA SA P B SA A A WA/B WA/B P B WA/B B P SA P SA SA SA Ipomoea quamoclit Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea hederacea Ipomoea lacunosa Jacquemontia tamnifolia Ipomoea purpurea Brassica kaber Allium canadense Lepidium latifolium Amaranthus spp. Plantago lanceolate Euphorbia heterophylla Tribulus terrestris

OPEN RANGE G, 14 to 21 lbs. (0.124 -0.186 lbs, a.i.) per acre (cont.) PREEMERGENT POSTEMERGENr Annual/Biennial/PerenniaPCommon Name Genus Species BROADLEAVES Daucus carota C C B C C WA Sida spinosa C 6 SA C C B C Woodsorrel, Yellow C P C* P C C 6 C C SA 24 WA P WA P WA SA C GRASS S Ragweed Common Giant Western Polygonum persicaria Polygonum pensylvanicum Polygonum coccineum Cirsium vulgare Carduus nutans Cirsium canescens Salsola iberica C C C C S C C S S S C FALL* 4 4 3 6 C C C C C C C 3 SA SA A/P SA SA SA P SA SA C* C Toadflax, Dalmatian Velvetleaf Portulaca oleracea Richardia scabra C C C C C C 6 18 C 4 4 6 S C C C 4 C 6 C SA SA \Nfi< SA SA SA SA P P A P P Purslane, Common Pusley, Florida Queen Anne’s Lace Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia trifida Ambrosia psilostachya Barbarea vulgaris Cassia occidentalis Senna obtusifolia Linaria dalmatica Abutilon theophrasti Verbena hastata Verbena bracteata Cardaria spp. Epilobium spp. Oxalis stricta Paspalum notatum Hordeum pusilium Hordeum jubatum Echinochloa crus-galli Phalaris arundinacea Bromus secalinus Digitaria spp. Dactyloctenium aegyptiium Euphorbia esula Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia dentata Acanthospermum hispidum Helianthus annuus Descurainia pinnata Dipsacus fullonum Vervain, Blue Vervain, prostrate Whitetop Willowherb Rocket, Yellow Senna, Coffee Sicklepod Sida, Prickly Smartweed Ladysthumb Pennsylvania Swamp Spurge Leafy Spotted Toothed WA/B B P A Starbur, Bristly Sunflower Tansymustard Teasel, Common Thistle Bull Musk Platt Russian* Bahiagrass Barley, Little Barley, Squirrel Tail Barnyardgrass Canarygrass, Reed Cheat Crabgrass Crowfootgrass

Common Name C* C c c* p c c c WA S SEDGES/RUSHES Juncus spp. S 4 A/P 25 P A/P C c* Setaria faberi Setaria viridis Setaria geniculate Setaria viridis Setaria glauca Cyperus esculentus Cyperus rotundus C C C C S S C C C 6 S 4 C C SA SA WA SA SA SA SA SA SA P P P Nutsedge Yellow Purple Rush Allium vineale Eleusine indica Rottboellia cochinchinensis Lolium perenne Cenchrus spp. Sorghum bicolor Brachiaria platyphylla Sporobolus indicus Microstegium vimineum Eragrostis cilianensis Panicum repens Paspalum urvillei Avena fatua Paspalum dilatatum Bromus tectorum Sporobolus cryptandrus Festuca arundinacea Sorghum halepense Sorghum halepense Taeniatherum caput-medusae Panicum dichotomiflorum Panicum texanum Lolium multiflorum GRASS ________ S c s c c F c c c c c c c 3S c* c c c c c c c c c c c c p WA A/P SA SA P A SA P P WA P SA SA Ryegrass, Perennial Sand bur 0.124-0.186 lbs, a.i.) per acre (cont.) PREEMERGENT POSTEMERGENT^ Annual/Biennial/Perennial^ Panicum Fall Texas_______________ Ryegrass, Annual (Italian) Shattercane Signalgrass, Broadleaf Smutgrass Stiltgrass, Japanese Stinkgrass, Annual Torpedograss Vaseygrass Wild Oats Dallisgrass Downy Brome Dropseed, Tall Fescue, Tall Foxtail Giant Green Knotroot Purple Robust Yellow Garlic, Wild Goosegrass Itchgrass Johnsongrass Seedling Rhizome Medusahead OPEN RANGE G, 14 to 21 lbs. Genus Species C = control, S = suppression. 2 Maximum plant height in inches at time of application. 3 Growth habit: A=Annual, SA=Summer Annual, WA=Winter Annual, B=Biennial P=Perennial. Some species are resilient and resistant biotypes are possible. 5 For annual control. ® For best control apply in the fall. *See “SPECIAL WEED CONTROL ” section

All other registered trademarks are the responsibility of their respective owners. F-060619 NET CONTENTS: 50 POUNDS Batch Code 26 ALL STATEMENTS MADE HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, AND TO THE EXTENT THERE IS ANY INCONSISTENCY OR CONTENTION APPLICABLE LAW SHALL GOVERN. WILBUR-ELLIS® logo, Ideas to Grow With® and OPEN RANGE® are registered trademarks of Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC. HERBICIDE™ logo is a trademark of Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC. The Directions for Use of the product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of many different factors including, without limitation, manner of use or application, weather, combination with other products, or crop conditions. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold Manufacturer and Seller harmless from any claims relating to such factors. These Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability shall be interpreted, unless othePA'ise required by the law of the state of purchase, in accordance with the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of laws rules, and may not be amended by any oral or written agreement. In Case of Emergency, Call CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300 Neither Manufacturer nor Seller shall be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE BUYER OR USER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURERAND SELLER, FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THIS PRODUCT, OR, ATTHE ELECTION OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability: NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or using the product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage and disposal. PRODUCT STORAGE: Store in original container only and keep sealed. Store in a cool, dry and closed storage area. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Reduce stacking height where local conditions, such as humidity or pallet overhang, can affect package strength. Use caution when moving, opening, closing or pouring. PRODUCT DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. CONTAINER HANDLING; Non-refillable Container: Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag into application equipment, then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label. EXCEPT FOR THIS WARRANTY, THE PRODUCT IS FURNISHED “AS-IS ”, AND NEITHER SELLER NOR MANUFACTURER MAKES ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT; SELLER AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE BEYOND WHAT IS STATED ON THE LABEL. Buyer and User accept all risks arising from any use of this product, including without limitation, uses contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or Manufacturer. WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC P.O. BOX 16458 - FRESNO, CA 93755 2903 S. CEDAR AVE. - FRESNO, CA 93725 559-442-1220