Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
170 KiB
MON 77859 HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: 524-508
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, ethanolamine salt (54.4%)
- Label accepted: 2000-09-06
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000524-00508-20000906.pdf
PLEASE NOTE This image contains more than one label approved for this product on this date.
)
)
U.S. NVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCy
Office of Pesticide Programs
Registration Division (H7S0SC)
401 RMR St., S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20460
NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
~ Registration
__ Reregistration
(under FIFRA, as amended)
Name and Address of Registrant {in·.:::lude ZIP Code}:
Monsanto Company
600 13
th
Street, N.W. Suite 660
Washington, DC 20005
EPA Reg.
Number:
524-508
Term of Issuance:
Date of Issuance:
SEP - 6 2000
Conditional
Name of Pesticide Product:
MON 77859 Herbicide
~~ ,Chnges io labelin<;J differinq in substance trqm' 'that: accepted in conne-ctioo with thi.e reghtntion Must be
5Ubtntt:·ted to' and acc""'pted by the Reghttation Divi$ion priot t" use of thO!.! label in CQlftltl:erce. In .any
corrE$pOndenC6! on this product always refer to th~ above,tA ristration nber.
On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby
registered/reregitered under the federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.
Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In
order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel
the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the
registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive
use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
This product is conditionally registered in accordance with
section 3(c)(7)(A) and (8) of the Federal InsectiCide, Fungicide,
and RodentiCide Act (FIFRA) provided that you:
- Submit/cite all data required for registration/reregistration of your product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
- Make the labeling changes listed below before you release the product for shipment. a. Add the phrase "EPA Registration No. 524-508". b. Under Spray Drift Management, controlling droplet Size, pressure "canopy protection" should read "canopy penetration". c. Add the following statement to your maKimum annual rate section. -The maKimum use rates stated throughout this product's labeling apply to this product combined with the use of all other herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredient, whether applied as miKtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not eKceed stated maKimum use rates. Signat~e of App' ving Offici : Date: \ 570-6 •
) -2- d. On page 36 the statement "There are no rotational crop restrictions following the application of this product." is not correct. There is a 30-day plant-back interval (PBI) for crops on which the use of glyphosate is not registered. The above statement must replaced with a 30-day PBI restriction. 3. Submit three(3) copies of your final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A stamped copy of labeling is enclosed for your records.
) MON77859 Herbicide by Monsanto Complete Directions for Use EPA Reg. No. 524-LNl AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROUNDUP READY" CROPS), DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT. A member of the Roundup Family of Herbicides by Monsanto "The President's Green Chemistry Award was presented in 1996 to Monsanto for its innovative "zero waste" process in the manufacture of Roundup Herbicide" Container Statement: Read "Limit of Warranty and Liability" which appears in the label booklet, before buying or using. If terms are not acceptable, return at once unopened. MON 77859 Revised Page 1 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) \ J Read the entire label before using this product. Use only according to label instructions. It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labeling. Read the "LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY" statement at the end of the label before buying or using. If terms are not acceptable, return at once unopened. THIS IS AN END-USE PRODUCT. MONSANTO DOES NOT INTEND AND HAS NOT REGISTERED IT FOR REFORMULATION. SEE INDNIDUAL CONTAINER LABEL FOR REPACKAGING LIMITATIONS. Container Label StatementS: (for non-refillable containers): THIS IS AN END-USE PRODUCT. MONSANTO DOES NOT INTEND AND HAS NOT REGISTERED IT FOR REFORMULATION OR REPACKAGING. (for refillable containers): THIS IS AN END-USE PRODUCT. MONSANTO DOES NOT INTEND AND HAS NOT REGISTERED IT FOR REFORMULATION. IT IS INTENDED THAT REPACKAGING BE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH A MONSANTO REPACKAGING OR TOLL REPACKAGING AGREEMENT. CONTENTS 1 1.0 INGREDIENTS 2 2.0 IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS 3 3.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 3.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals 3.2 Environmental Hazards 3.3 Physical or Chemical Hazards 4 4.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL 5 5.0 GENERAL INFORMA TION (How this product works) I), j, 6 6.0 MIXING 6.1 Mixing with Water ... 6.2 Tank Mixing Procedure 6.3 Mixing for Hand-Held Sprayers 6.4 Ammonium Sulfate 6.5 Colorants or Dyes 6.6 Drift Control Additives 7 7.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES 7.1 Aerial Equipment 7.2 Ground Broadcast Equipment MON 77859 Revised Page 2 of 65 8-Feb-2000
7.3 Hand-Held and High-Volume Equipment 704 Selective Equipment (Wipers. etc.) 7.5 Injection Systems 7.6 CDA Equipment 8 8.0 CROPS (Alphabetical) 8.1 Alfalfa and Clover 8.2 Asparagus 8.3 Cereal Crops 804 Christmas Trees 8.5 Citrus Crops 8.6 Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) 8.7 Corn 8.8 Cotton 8.9 Fallow Systems 8.10 Grain Sorghum (Milo) ) 8.11 Grass Seed Production 8.12 Herbs 8.13 Pastures 8.14 Peanuts 8.15 Small Fruits and Berries 8.16 Soybeans 8.17 Sugarcane 8.18 Sunflowers 8.19 Tree and Vine Crops (General) 8.20 Tree Fruits 8.21 Tree Nuts 8.22 Tropical Crops 8.23 Vegetable Crops 8.24 Vine Crops 9 9.0 ROUNDUP READY CROPS 9.1 Roundup Ready Canola ) 9.2 Roundup Ready Com 9.3 Roundup Ready Cotton 9.4 Roundup Ready Soybean 9.5 Roundup Ready Sugar beet 10 10.0 FARMSTEADS 10.1 General Weed Control and Trim-And-Edge 10.2 Chemical Mowing 10.3 Cut Stumps lOA Habitat Management 10.5 Rangelands II 11.0 ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLES ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECmS 11.1 Rates for 10 to 40 GPA 11.2 Tank Mixtures with 2.4-D. Dicamba 12 12.0 PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECmS MON 77859 Revised Page 3 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) 13 13.0 WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECIES 14 14.0 LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY 1.0 INGREDIENTS ACTIVE INGREDIENT: *Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine, in the fonn of its ethanolamine salt 54.4% OTHER INGREDIENTS: 45.6% 100.0% 'Contains 690 grams per litre or 5.75 pounds per U.S. gallon of the active ingredient glyphosate, in the fonn of its ethanolamine salt. Equivalent to 507 grams per litre or 4.23 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid, glyphosate. This product is protected by U.S. Patent No. 4,405,531. Other patents pending: No license granted under any non-U.S. patent(s). 2.0 IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS
- FOR PRODUCT INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE IN USING THIS PRODUCT, CALL TOLL-FREE, 1-800-332-3111
- IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT, OR FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, CALL COLLECT, DAY OR NIGHT, (314 )-694-4000 3.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS ACCEPTED SEP - 6 2000 3.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals Keep out of reach of children. WARNING! AVISO! Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) CAUSES SUBSTANTIAL BUT TEMPORARY EYE INJURY. MON 77859 Revised Page 4 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) Do not get in eyes or on clothing. FIRST AID: IF IN EYES, immediately hold eyelids open and flush with a steady gentle stream of water for 15 minutes. Get medical anention. IF SWALLOWED, this product will cause gastrointestinal tract irritation. Immediately dilute by swa1lowing large quantities of milk or water. Get medica1 attention. NEVER GNE ANYTIfING BY MOlITH TO AN UNCONSCIOUS PERSON. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Applicators and other bandlers must wear: long-sleeved shin and long pants, shoes plus socks, and protective eyewear. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer'S instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CPR 170.240 (d) (4-6)J, the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. User Safety Recommendations: Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. ) • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. In case of an emergency involving this product, Call Collect, day or night, (314) 694-4000. 3,2 Environmental Hazards Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment wash waters. 3,3 Physical or Chemical Hazards Spray solutions of this product should be mixed, stored and applied using only stainless steel, aluminum, fiberglass, plastic or plastic-lined steel containers. MON 77859 Revised Page 5 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) DO NOT MIX. STORE OR APPLY TIllS PRODUcr OR SPRAY SOLIJI10NS OF THIS PRODUcr IN GALVANIZED STEEL OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) COr:rrAINERS OR SPRA Y TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this product react with such containers and tanks to produce hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This gas mixture could flash or explode. causing serious personal injury. if ignited by open flame. spark. welder's torch. lighted cigarette or other ignition source. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons. either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe. consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulations. Agricultural Use Requirements Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard. 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms. forests. nurseries. and greenhouses. and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training. decontamination. notification. and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated. such as plants. soil. or water. is: coveralls. waterproof gloves. shoes plus socks. and protective eyewear. Non-Agricultural Use Requirements The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms. forests. nurseries or greenhouses. Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried to prevent transfer of this product onto desirable vegetation. 4.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water. foodstuffs. feed or seed by storage or disposal. Keep container closed to prevent spills and contamination. See container label for STORAGE AND DISPOSAL instructions. MaN 77859 Revised Page 6 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) Container Label Statements: (ALL CONTAINERS) Wastes resulting from the use of this product that cannot be used or chemically reprocessed should be disposed of in a landfill approved for pesticide disposal or in accordance with applicable Federal, state, or local procedures. Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all labeled safeguards until container is cleaned, reconditioned, or destroyed. (FOR REFILLABLE PORTABLE CONTAINERS) Do not reuse this container except for refill in accordance with a valid Monsanto Repackaging or Toll Repackaging Agreement. If not refilled or returned to the authorized repackaging facility, triple rinse container, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. (FOR BULK CONTAINERS) Triple rinse emptied bulk container. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or dispose of in a manner approved by state and local authorities. (FOR PLASTIC 1-WAY CONTAINERS & BOTILES) Do not reuse container. Triple rinse container, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill. or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. (FOR DRUMS) Do not reuse container. Return container per the Monsanto container return program. If not returned, triple rinse container, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. 5,0 GENERAL INFORMATION (HOW THIS PRODUCT WORKS) Product Description: This product is a postemergent, systemic herbicide with no soil residual activity. It is generally non-selective and gives broad spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush and trees. It is formulated as a water-soluble liquid. It may be applied through most standard industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough mixing with water or other carriers according to label instructions. Do not add surfactants, additives containing surfactants, buffering agents or pH adjusting agents to the spray solution when MON 77859 is the only pesticide used. Ammonium sulfate, drift control additives, or dyes and colorants may be used. See the "MIXING" section of this label for instructions. Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root system. Visible effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on most perennial weeds m.y not occur for 7 days or more. Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow activity of this product and delay development of visual symptoms. Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above-ground growth and deterioration of underground plant parts. MON 77859 Revised Page 7 of 65 8-Feb-2000
--------"-- Stage or Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Best control of most perennial weeds is obtained when treatment is made at late growth stages approaching maturity, Refer to the annual. perennial. woody brush and trees rate tables for recommendations for specific weeds. Always use the higher rate of this product per acre within the recommended range when weed growth is heavy or dense or weeds are growing in an undisturbed (noncultivated) area. Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drought stress. disease or insect damage. as reduced weed control may result. Reduced results may also OCcur when treating weeds heavily covered with dust. Cultural Considerations: Reduced control may result when applications are made to annual or perennial weeds that have been mowed. grazed. or cut. and have not been allowed to regrow to the recommended stage for treatment. Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall soon after application may wash this product off of the foliage and a repeat application may be required for adequate control. Spray Coverage: For best results. spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray weed foliage to the point of runoff. Mode or Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme fouod only in plants and microorganisms that is essential to formation of specific amino acids. No Soil Activity: Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controlled by this product. Weeds germinating from seed after application will not be controlled. Unemerged plants arising from unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and will continue to grow. When this product comes in contact with soil. it is bound to soil particles. Uoder recommended use situations. once this product is bound to soil particles. it is not available for plant uptake and will not harm off-site vegetation where roots grow into the treated area or if the soil is transported off-site. The strong affinity of this product to soil particles prevents this product from leaching out of the soil profile and ) entering ground water Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil microbes. Volatility: MON 77859 is non-volatile. Therefore. it cannot move as a vapor after application to affect nearby vegetation. Toxicology Testing: Exposure to workers and other applicators generally is expected to pose minimal risks based on results of short-term toxicity studies. Glyphosate has been thoroughly tested and determined not to cause cancer or other adverse long-term health effects. Tank Mixing: This product does not provide residual weed control. For subsequem residual weed control. follow a label-approved herbicide program. Read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the labels of all herbicides used. Use according to the most restrictive label directions for each product in the mixture. Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are not expressly recommended in this labeling. MON 77859 Revised Page 8 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ./ Mixing this product with herbicides or other materials not recommended on this label may result in reduced perfonnance. Annual Maximum Use Rate: Except as otherwise specified in a crop section of this label, the combined total of all treatments must not exceed 5.7 quarts of this product per acre per year. For noncrop uses, the combined total of all treatments must not exceed 7.5 quarts of this product per acre per year. 6.0 MIXING Clean sprayer parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water. NOTE: REDUCED RESULTS MAY OCCUR IF WATER CONTAINING SOn.. IS USED, SUCH AS VISIBLY MUDDY WATER OR WATER FROM PONDS AND DITCHES THAT IS NOT CLEAR. 6.1 Mixing with Water This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows: Fill the mixing or spray tank with the required amount of water. Add the recommended amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix well. Use caution to avoid siphoning back into the carrier source. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by state or local regulations. During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution may occur. To prevent or minimize foam, avoid the use of mechanical agitators, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if needed, use an approved anti foam or defoaming agent. 6.2 Tank Mixing Procedure Mix labeled tank mixtures of this product with water as follows: I. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Place a 20 to 35 mesh screen or wetting basket over filling port. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with water and start agitation. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water carrier, and add it SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable with one part water. Add diluted mixture SLOWLY through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix one part emulsifiable concentrate with two parts water. Add diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add the required amount of this product near the end of the filling process. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: wettable powder, flowable, emulsifiable concentrate, drift control additive and water soluble liquid. Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is allowed to settle, thorough agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed. MON 77859 Revised Page 9 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) Keep by-pass line on or near the bonom of the tank to minimize foaming. Screen size in nozzle or line strainers should be no finer than 50 mesh. Always predetermine the compatibility of labeled tank mixtures of this product with water carrier by mixing small proponional quantities in advance. Refer to the "TANK MIXING" section of "GENERAL INFORMA nON" for additional precautions. 6-3 Mixing for Hand-beld Sprayers Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as shown in the following table: Sllra! Solution Amount of MON 77859 Desired Volume 112% 1% 1112% 2% 5% 7% I Gal 2130z 1-ll3oz 20z 2-2130z 6-1120z 90z 25 Gal I pt I qt 1-ll2qt 2 qt 5 qt 7 qt 100 Gal 2 qt I gal 1-112 gal 2 gal 5 gal 7 gal 2 tablespoons = I fluid ounce For use in knapsack sprayers. it is suggested that the recommended amount of this product be mixed with water in a larger container. Fill sprayer with the mixed solution. 6.4 Ammonium Sulfate The addition of I to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of water may increase the perfonnance of this product. particularly when tank mixed with cenain residual herbicides on annual and perennial weeds. The equivalent rate of ammonium sulfate in a liquid formulation may also be used. Ensure that ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding herbicides. Thoroughly rinse the spray system with clean water after use to reduce corrosion. NOTE: When using ammonium sulfate. apply this product at rates recommended in this label. Lower rates will result in reduced perfonnance. 6.5 Colorants or Dyes Agriculturally-approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or dyes used in spray solutions of this product may reduce perfonnance. especially at lower rates or dilutions. Use colorants or dyes according to the manufacturer's recommendations. 6.6 Drift Control Additives Drift control additives may be used with all equipment types. except wiper applicators. sponge bars and CDA equipment. When a drift control additive is used. read and carefully observe the cautionary statements and all other infonnation appearing on the additive label. MON 77859 Revised Page 10 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) 7.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES SPRAY DRIFf MANAGEMENT AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS. Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment·and-weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. This product may be applied with the following application equipment: Aerial--Fixed Wing and Helicopter Ground Broadcast Spray--Boom or boomless systems. pull-type sprayer. floaters. pick-up sprayers. spray coupes and other ground broadcast equipment. Hand-Held and Higb.Volume Spray Equipment--Knapsack and backpack sprayers. pump-up pressure sprayers. handguns. hand wands. ntistblowers*. lances and other hand-held and motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray onto weed foliage. *This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers. Selective Equipment--Recirculating sprayers. shielded and hooded sprayers. wiper applicators and sponge bars. Injection Systems--Aerial or ground injection sprayers. ControUed Droplet Applicator (CDA)--Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators which produce a spray ) consisting of a narrow range. of droplet sizes. APPLY THESE SPRA Y SOLUTIONS IN PROPERL Y MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT CAPABLE OF DELNERING DESIRED VOLUMES. DO NOT allow the herbicide solution to ntist. drip. drift or splash onto desirable vegetation since ntinute quantities of this product can cause severe damage or destruction to the crop. plants or other areas on which treatment was not intended. 7.1 Aerial Equipment DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT UNDER CONDmONS AS SPECIFIED WITHIN THIS LABEL. Use the recommended rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless otherwise specified on this label. Unless otherwise specified. do not exceed I quart per acre. Aerial applications of this product may be made in annual cropping conventional tillage systems. fallow and reduced tillage systems and preharvest applications. Refer to the individual use area sections of this label for recommended volumes and application rates. MON 77859 Revised Page 11 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA OR ARKANSAS. REFER TO THE FEDERAL SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS IN THAT STATE FOR SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS. RESTRICTIONS AND REQUIREMENTS. This product plus Banvel tank mixtures may not be applied by air in California. AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. I. The distance of the outermost nozzles on the boom must not exceed 14 the length of the wingspan or rotor. 2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations. they should be observed. Importance of droplet size The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential. but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly. or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see the Wind, Temperature and Humidity. and Temperature Inversion sections of this label). Controlling droplet size Volume: Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with the higher rated flows produce larger droplets. Pressure: Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher pressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopy protection. When higber flow rates are needed. use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure. Number of nozzles: Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage. Nozzle orientation: Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released backwards. parallel to the airstream. will produce larger droplets than other orientations. Significant deflection from the horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential. Nozzle type: Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types. narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types. Boom Length: For some use patterns. reducing the effective boom length to less than 14 of the wingspan or rotor length may fUMher reduce drift without reducing swath width. Application Height: Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces the exposure of the droplets to evaporation and wind. Swath Adjustment When applications are made with a crosswind. the swath will be displaced downward. Therefore. on the up and downwind edges of the field. the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the MON 77859 Revised Page 12 of 65 8-Feb-2000
path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase. with increasing drift potential (higher wind. smaller droplets. etc.). Wind Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to 10 mph. However. many factors. including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect drift. Temperature and Humidity When making applications in low relative humidity. set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry. Temperature inversions ) Applications should not OCCur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing. which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however. if fog is not presen~ inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion. while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Sensitive areas The product should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential areas. bodies of water. known habitat for threatened or endangered species. non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas). ) A void direct application to any body of water. Ensure uniform application--To avoid streaked. uneven or overlapped application. use appropriate marking devices. Thoroughly wash aircraft. especially landing gear. after each day of spraying to remove residues of this product accumulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRODUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The maintenance of an organic coating (paint). which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-384 I 3. may prevent corrosion. 7.2 Ground Broadcast Equipment Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre as a broadcast spray unless otherwise specified. As density of weeds increases. spray volume should be increased within the recom· mended range to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper nozzles to avoid spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment. use flat fan nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets. MON 77859 Revised Page 13 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) 7.3 Hand-Held and High-Volume Equipment Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, spray coverage should be uniform and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use coarse sprays only. For control of weeds listed in the annual weeds rate tables, apply a 0.5 percent solution of this product to weeds less than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to seedhead formation in grass or bud formation in broad leaf weeds. For annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or unless otherwise specified, use a I percent solution. For best results, use a 2 percent solution on harder-to-control perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field bindweed, hemp dogbane, milkweed and Canada thistle. When using application methods which result in less than complete coverage, use a 5 percent solution for annual and perennial weeds and a 5 to 7 percent solution for woody brush and trees. 7.4 Selective Equipment lbis product may be applied through recirculating spray systems, shielded applicators, hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars after dilution and thorough mixing with water to listed weeds growing in any noncrop site specified on this label and only when specifically recommended in cropping systems. A recirculating spray system directs the spray solution onto weeds growing above desirable vegetation, while spray solution not intercepted by weeds is collected and returned to the spray tank for reuse. A shielded or hooded applicator directs the herbicide solution onto weeds, while shielding desirable vegetation from the herbicide. A wiper or sponge applicator applies the herbicide solution onto weeds by rubbing the weed with an absorbent material containing the herbicide solution. A VOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or destruction. Applicators used above desirable vegetation should be adjusted so that the lowest spray stream or wiper contact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetation. Droplets, mist, foam or splauer of the herbicide solution settling on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. Applications made above the crops should be made when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above the desirable vegetation. Beuer results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps, severe infestations or when the height of the weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances, repeat treatment may be necessary. Shielded and hooded applicators Use nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area. Keep shields on these sprayers adjusted to protect desirable vegetation. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION. A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator. The spray pattern is completely enclosed on the top and all 4 sides by a hood, thereby shielding the crop from the spray solution. This equipment must be set up and MON 77859 Revised Page 14 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) operated in a manner that avoids bouncing or raising the hoods off the ground in any way. If the hoods are raised, spray panicles may escape and come into contact with the crop, causing damage or destruction of the crop. Minimize the potential for spray particles to escape from under the hood by operating the sprayer at appropriate ground speeds, nozzle pressures and wind speeds. The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground. Tractor speed must be adjusted to avoid bouncing of the spray hoods. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the spray hoods might be raised off the ground and spray particles may escape from the hood. Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting the crop. CONTACT OF THIS PRODUCT IN ANY MANNER TO ANY VEGETATION TO WHICH TREATMENT IS NOT INTENDED MAY CAUSE DAMAGE. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator. Wiper applicators and sponge bars Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly onto the weed. Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation. Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5 mph. Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of heavy weed infestations to ensure adequate wiper saturation. Better results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in opposite directions. Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust height of applicator to ensure adequate contact with weeds. Keep wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground, the herbicide solution may migrate, causing dripping on the lower end and drying of the wicks on the upper end of a wiper applicator. Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet. Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a l-day period, as reduced activity may result from use of leftover solutions. Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water. Do not add surfactant to the herbicide solution. For Rope or Sponge Wick Applicators--Mix I gallon of this product in 2 gallons of water to prepare a 33 percent solution. Apply this solution to weeds listed in this section. For Porous-Plastic Applicators--Solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent of this product in water may be used in porous-plastic wiper applicators. When applied as recommended, this product CONTROLS the following weeds: Com. volunteer Panicum, Texas Rye,common Shanereane Sicklepod Spanishneedles Starbur, bristly When applied as recommended, this product SUPPRESSES the following weeds: Beggarweed, Florida Bermudagrass Dogbane, hemp Dogfennel MON 77859 Revised Ragweed, common Ragweed, giant Smutgrass Sunflower Page 15 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) Guineagrass Johnsongrass Milkweed Nightshade. silverleaf Pigweed. redroot 7.5 Injeetion Systems Thistle. Canada Thistle. musk Vaseygrass Velvedeaf This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray systems. It may be used as a liquid concentrate or diluted prior to injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this product with the concentrate of other products when using injection systems. 7.6 CDA Equipment The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CDA equipment must not be less than the amount recommended in this label wben applied by conventional broadcast equipment. For vehicle mounted CDA equipment, apply 2 to 15 gallons of water per acre. For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20 percent solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (1 quan per acre). For the control of perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 35 percent solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounces per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mph (2 to 3.5 quarts per acre). Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray pattern which is not easily visible. Extreme care must be exercised to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other green tissue of desirable vegetation. as damage or destruction may result. 8.0 CROPS (Alpbabetical) This section is organized alphabetically by crop category. There may be several labeled crops listed in a crop category. ) Unless otherwise specified. ·applications may be ·made to control any weeds listed in the annual, perennial and woody brush tables. Also refer to the "SELECI1VE EQUIPMENT" section. For any crop not listed in this "CROPS" section, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. For broadcast postemergent treatments, do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application. unless otherwise specified. When applying this product prior to transplanting crops into plastic mulch. residues may be removed from the plastic by 0.5 inches of water via sprinkler irrigation or natural rainfall. 8.1 Alfalfa, Clover, and Other Forage Legumes LABELED CROPS: Alfalfa, clover. kudzu, lespedeza, lupin. sainfoin, trefoil. velvet bean, vetch, crown vetch, milk vetch TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence, at-planting, preharvest (alfalfa only) spot treatment (alfalfa and clover only), wiper applicators(alfalfa and clover only), renovation MON 77859 Revised Page 16 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) Preplant, Preemergence and At-planting USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before. during or after planting crops listed in this section. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. Preharvest (Alfalfa only) USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used in declining alfalfa stands or any stand of alfalfa where crop destruction is acceptable. This application will severely injure or destroy the stand of alfalfa. This product will control annual and perennial weeds. including quackgrass. when applied prior to the harvest of alfalfa. The treated crop and weeds can be harvested and fed to livestock after 36 hours. Allow a minimum of 36 hours between application and harvest. Applications may be made at any time of the year. Make only one application to an existing stand of alfalfa per year. For control of quackgrass. apply in the spring. late summer or fall when quackgrass is actively growing. Treatments for quackgrass must be followed by deep tillage for complete control. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre as a preharvest treatment. Do not use for alfalfa grown for seed. as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur. Spot treatment or Wiper applications (Alfalfa alld Clover only) USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in alfalfa or clover. This product may be applied with wiper applicators to control or suppress the weeds listed under "WIPER APPLICATORS" in the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" section of this label. Applications may be made in the same area at 3D-day intervals. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatment and wiper applications. apply in areas where the movement of domestic livestock can be controlled. No more than one-tenth of any acre should be treated at one time. Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 14 days after application before grazing livestock or harvesting. Renovation USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied as a broadcast spray to existing stands of alfalfa. clover. and other labeled forage legumes. Labeled crops may be planted into the treated area. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. 8.2 Asparagus TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence. spot treatment. postharvest Preplant, Preemergence USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied prior to emergence of asparagus. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply within a week before the first spears emerge. MON 77859 Revised Page 17 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) Spot treatment USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be applied immediately after cutting, but prior to the emergence of new spears. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRIcnONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. Do not harvest within 5 days of treatment. Postharvest USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be applied after the last harvest and all spears have been removed. If spears are allowed to regrow, delay application until ferns have developed. Delayed treatments should be applied as a directed or shielded spray in order to avoid contact of the spray with ferns, stems or spears. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRIcnONS: Direct contact of the spray with the asparagus may result in serious crop injury. Select and use recommended types of spray equipment for postemergence postharvest applications. A directed spray is any application where the spray pattern is aligned in such a way as to avoid direct contact of the spray with the crop. A shielded spray is any application where a physical barrier is positioned and maintained between the spray and the crop to prevent contact of spray with the crop. 8.3 Cereal Crops LABELED CROPS: Barley, Buckwheat, Millet (Pearl, Proso), Oats, Rice, Rye. Teosinte, Triticale. Wheat (All). Wild rice TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant. preemergence. at-planting, spot treatment (except rice), post harvest, preharvest (wheat only). wiper applicators (wheat only), red rice control prior to planting Do not treat rice fields or levees when the field contains flood water. Preplan!, Preemergence and At-planting USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting of cereal crops. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. Spot treatment (except rice) USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in cereal crops. Apply this product before heading in small grains. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRIcnONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for the sarne reason. Postharvest USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be applied after harvest of cereal crops. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or dicarnba may be used. MaN 77859 Revised Page 18.of 65 8-Feb-2000
PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: For any crop not listed on this label. applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting the next crop. Do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application. Preharvest (wheat only) USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of wheat. Apply after the hard-dough stage of grain (30% or less grain moisture) and at least 7 days prior to harvest. Wheat stubble may be grazed immediately after harvest. This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For ground applications. apply this product in IO to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications. apply this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICfIONS: Do not apply more than 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Do not apply to wheat grown for seed. as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur. ) Wiper applications (wheat only) ) USE INSTRUCTIONS: Wiper applications may be used in wheat. To control common rye or cereal rye. apply after the weeds have headed and achieved maximum growth. when the rye is at least 6 inches above the wheat crop. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Allow at least 35 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller applicators. Red rire control prior In planting rice USE INSTRUCfIONS: Apply 35 fluid ounces oftbis product in 5 to IO gallons of water per acre. Hush fields prior to application to obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice. Make application when the majority of the red rice plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4 inches tall. Red rice plants with less than 2 true leaves may be only partially controDed. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Avoid spraying during low humidity conditions. as reduced control may result. Do not treat rice fields or levees when the foelds contain water. Do not re-flood treated fields for 8 days following application. 8.4 Christmas Trees TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Post-directed. spot treatment, site preparation Post-directed, Spot treatment USE INSTRUCfIONS: This product may be used as a post-directed spray and spot treatment around established Christmas trees. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICfIONS: Desirable plants may be protected from the spray solution by using shields or coverings made of cardboard or other impermeable material. THIS PRODUCf IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE AS AN OVER-THE-TOP BROADCAST SPRAY IN CHRISTMAS TREES. Care must be exercised to avoid contact of spray. drift or mist with foliage or green bark of established Christmas trees. Site preparation MON 77859 Revised Page 19 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used prior to planting Christmas trees. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Precautions should be taken to protect nontarget plants during site preparation applications. 8.5 Citrus Crops LABELED CROPS: Calamondin. Chironja. Citron. Citrus Hybrids. Grapefruit. Kumquat. Lemon. Lime. Mandarin (tangerine). Orange (All). Pummelo. Tangelo. Tangor TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: General weed control. middles (between rows of trees). strips (in row of trees). selective equipment NOTE: FOR GENERAL USE DIRECTIONS. SEE THE "TREE. NUT AND VINE (GENERAL)" SECTION. THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS ARE SPECIFIC TO CITRUS CROPS. Florida and Texas only: For burndown or control of the weeds listed below. apply the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 30 gallons of water per acre. Where weed foliage is dense. use 10 to 30 gallons of water per acre. For goatweed. apply 1.5 to 2 quans of this product per acre. Apply in 20 to 30 gallons of water per acre when plants are actively growing. Use 1.5 quarts per acre when plants are less than 8 inches tall and 2 quarts per acre when plants are greater than 8 inches tall. If goatweed is greater than 8 inches tall. the addition of Krovar'" II or Karmex'" may improve control. Refer to the individual product labels for specific crops. rates. geographic restrictions and precautionary statements. Perennial weeds: S = Suppression PC = Partial control WEED SPECIES Bermudagrass Guineagrass Texas and Florida Ridge Florida Flatwoods Paragrass Torpedograss B = Burndown C = Control MON 77859 RATE PER ACRE 3/4 QT I 112 QT 3.5 QT B B B S C B C C C C C C PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of I day between last application and harvest. 8.6 Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Renovation (rotating out of CRP). site preparation. postemergence weed control in dormant CRP grasses. wiper Rotating out or CRP, Site preparation MON 77859 Revised Page 20 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used to prepare CRP land for crop production. Postemergence weed control in dormant CRP grasses, Wiper USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used to suppress competitive growth and seed production of undesirable vegetation in CRP acres. Such applications may be made with wiper application equipment or as a broadcast or spot treatment to dormant CRP grasses. For selective applications with broadcast spray equipment. apply 9 to 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre in early spring before desirable CRP grasses, such as crested and tall wheatgrass, break dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall applications can be made after desirable perennial grasses have reached dormancy. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Some stunting of CRP perennial grasses will occur if broadcast applications are made when plants are not dormant. Postemergence, Wiper 8.7 Corn TYPES OF CORN: Field com, seed com, sweet corn and popcorn TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant. preemergence, at-planting, hooded sprayers, spot treatment, preharvest. post-harvest Preplan!, Preemergence and At-Planting USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting com. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. The following tank mixtures may be applied before, during or after planting in conventional tillage systems, into a cover crop, established sod or in previous crop residue. Apply these tank mixtures in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to 60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre. For Southern states, do not apply in nitrogen solutions to tough-ta-control grasses such as barnyardgrass, fall panicum, broadleaf signal grass, annual ryegT3Ss and any perennial weeds. The area covered by this recommendation includes from Route 50 south in minois and Indiana and the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and West Virginia. ATRAZINE EXTRAZINE no LOROXTM BANVEL FRONTIERTM MARKSMAN'M BICEpY>! GUARDSMAN'" MICRO-TECH® BICEP II HARNESS® PARTNER® BLADEXICY ANAZINE HARNESS XTRA PROWLTM BROADSTRIKETM HARNESS XTRA 5.6L SIMAZINE BULLET® LARIAT® SURPASSTM DUALTM LASSO®/ALACHLOR SURPASS 100 DUAL II LINEXTM TOPNOTCHTM For improved burndown, this product may be tank mixed with 2,4-D or dicamba. Annual weeds--For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panic urn, barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and broadleaf signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smanweed up to 6 inches tall, apply this product at 23 fluid ounces per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 12 to 17 MON 77859 Revised Page 21 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) fluid ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall. and 23 to 36 fluid ounces when weeds are over 6 inches tall. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Applications of 2,4-0 or dicamba must be made at least 7 days prior to planting com. The tank mix recommendations in this section are not registered in California. Hooded Sprayers USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows of com. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may be used. When applying to com that is grown on raised beds. ensure that the hood is designed to completely enclose the spray solution. If necessary. extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground in deep furrows. Follow these requirements: • The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground. • Do not apply more than 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre per application. • Com must be at least 12 inches tall. measured without extending leaves. • Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example. if the crop row width is 38 inches. the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches. • Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph. • Maximum wind speed: 10 mph. • Use low-<lrift noules. Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be treated. Droplets. mist. foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause discoloration. stunting or destruction. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment in not intended may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator. Do not graze or feed com forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded sprayers. Do not apply more than 2 quarts of this product per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications. Spot treatment USE INSTRUCTIONS: For spot treatments. apply this product prior to silking of com. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for the same reason. Prebarvest USE INSTRUCTIONS: Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less. Ensure that maximum kernel fill is complete and the com is physiologically mature (black layer formed). For ground applications. apply up to 2 quarts of this product per acre. For aerial applications. apply up to 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre .. MON 77859 Revised Page 22 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest It is not recommended that corn grown for seed be treated because a reduction in germination or vigor may result. Post·barvest USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-0 or dicamba may be used. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application. 8.8 Cotton TYPES OF APPLICA nONS: Preplan!. preemergence. at-planting. hooded sprayer. selective equipment. spot treatment. preharvest Preplan!, Preemergence, and At.planting USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before. during or after planting cotton. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. Hooded sprayer, Selective equipment USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied through hooded sprayers. recirculating sprayers. shielded applicators or wiper applicators in cotton. Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" pan of the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment. Spot treatment ) USE INSTRUCTIONS: For spot treatments. apply this product prior to boll opening of cotton. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for the same reason. Prebarvest USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product provides weed control and cotton regrowth inhibition when applied prior to harvest of cotton. For weed control. apply at rates given in the annual. perennial and woody brush tables. Apply 12 to 46 fluid ounces of this product per acre for cotton regrowth inhibition. Allow a minimum of 7 days between final application and harvest of cotton or feeding of cotton forage or hay. This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For ground applications. apply this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications. apply this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply after sufficient bolls have developed to produce the desired yield of cotton. Applications made prior to this time could affect maximum yield potential. MON 77859 Revised Page 23 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) This product may be tank mixed with DEF'" 6, Folex"', or Prep'" to provide additional enhancement of colton leaf drop. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Applications up to 46 fluid ounces per acre per year of this product may be applied by ground or air at preharvest timing. Do not exceed this amount. Do not apply to colton grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur. 8,9 Fallow Systems TYPES OF APPLICA nONS: Chemical fallow, preplant fallow beds, aid-ta-tillage Chemkal fallow USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to planting or emergence of any crop listed on this label. For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. This product may be used as a substitute for tillage to control annual weeds in fallow fields. Also, broadcast or spot treatments will control or suppress many perennial weeds in fallow fields. Ground or aerial application equipment may be used. Tank mixtures with 2,4-0 and dicamba may be used. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: DO NOT APPLY BANVEL TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA. Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if Banvel is applied within 45 days of planting. Preplan! fallow beds USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied to fallow beds prior to planting or emergence of any crop listed on this label. For any crop not listed on this label, applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting. This product will control weeds listed in the annual, perennial and woody brush tables. In addition, 9 fluid ounces of this product plus 2 to 3 oz of GoaITM 2XL per acre will control the following weeds with the maximum height or lengrh indicated: 3" -- common cheeseweed, chickweed, groundsel: 6" -- London rocket, shepherd's-purse. 12 fluid ounces of this product plus 2 to 3 oz of Goal 2XL per acre will control the following weeds with the maximum height or lengrh indicated: 6" - common cheese weed, groundsel, marestail (Conyza call1llhnsis), 12" -- chickweed, London rocket, shepherd's-purse. Aid-to-tiIJage USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used in conjunction with tillage practices in fallow systems or preplant to labeled crops to control downy brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail. Apply 8 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Make applications before weeds are 6 inches in height. Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no later than 15 days after treatment and before regrowth occurs. Allow at least I day after application before tillage. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Tank mixrures with residual herbicides may result in reduced perfonnance. 8_10 Grain Sorghum (Milo) MON 77859 Revised Page 24 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) TYPES OF APPLICA nONS: Preplant. preemergence. at-planting. spot treatment. wiper applicators. hooded sprayers. preharvest, post-harvest Preplan!, Preemergence, At-planting USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be applied before. during or after planting grain sorghum. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. Spot treatment and Wiper applications USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in grain sorghum. Make spot treatments before heading of milo. This product may be applied with wiper applicators to control or suppress the weeds listed uoder "WIPER APPLICATORS" in the .. SELECTNE EQUIPMENT' section of this label. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatment. do not treat more than JO percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for the same reason. For wiper applicators. allow at least 40 days between application and harvest. Do not use roller applicators. Do not feed or graze treated milo fodder. Do not ensile treated vegetation. Hooded Sprayers USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows of com. Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern may be used. When applying to milo that is grown on raised beds. ensure that the hood is designed to completely enclose the spray solution. If necessary. extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground in deep furrows. Follow these requirements: • The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimming across the ground. • Do not apply more than 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre per application. • Milo must be at least 12 inches tall. measured without extending leaves. Treat before milo sends tillers between the drill rows. If such tillers are contacted with the spray solution. the main plant may be killed • Leave at least an 8 inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example. if the crop row width is 38 inches. the maximum width of the spray hood should be 30 inches. • Maximum tractor speed: 5 mph. • Maximum wind speed: 10 mph. • Use low-drift nozzles. Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes into direct contact with leaves of the crop. Do not apply this product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be treated. Droplets. mist. foam or splatter of the herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause discoloration, stunting or deslI'Uction. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment in not intended may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sale responsibility of the applicator. Do not graze or feed milo forage or fodder following applications of this product through hooded sprayers. Do not apply more than 2 quarts of this product per acre per year for hooded sprayer applications. MON 77859 Revised Page 25 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) Preharvest USE INSTRUCTIONS: Make applications at 30% grain moisture or less. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 3.0 pints of this product per acre.. Allow a minimum of 7 days between application and harvest of sorghum. It is not recommended that sorghum grown for seed be treated, as a reduction in germination or vigor may occur. The use of this product for preharvest grain sorghum (Milo) is not registered in California. Post-barvest USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied after harvest of grain sorghum. Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds which were growing in the crop at the time of harvest. Tank mixtures with 2,4-D or dicamba may be used. This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble following harvest to suppress or control regrowth. Apply 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre for control, or 17 fluid ounces of this product per acre for suppression. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application. 8.11 Grass Seed Production TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence, renovation, site preparation, shielded sprayers, wiper applicators, spot treatments, creating rows in annual ryegrass USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during, or after planting or renovation of turf or forage grass areas grown for seed production. Applications MUST be made prior to the emergence of the crop to avoid crop injury. For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay planting to determine if any regrowth from escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient regrowth must be attai ned prior to application. For warm-season grasses, such as bermudagrass, summer or fall applications provide best control. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before treatment. Tillage or renovation techniques such as vertical mowing, coring or sliCing should be delayed for 7 days after application to allow proper translocation into underground plant parts. Do nO! feed or graze treated areas for 8 weeks following application. Shielded sprayers USE INSTRUCTIONS: Apply 23 fluid ounces to 2 quarts of this product as a broadcast spray in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre to control weeds in the rows. Uniform planting in straight rows aid in shielded sprayer applications. Best results are obtained when the grass seed crop is small enough to easily pass by or through the protective shields. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Contact of this product in any manner to any vegetation to which treatment in not intended may cause damage. Such damage shall be the sole responsibility of the applicator. Wiper Applications MON 77859 Revised Page 26 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) PRECAlITIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or destruction. Applicators should be adjusted so that the wiper contact point is at least two (2) inches above the desirable vegetation. Weeds should be a minimum of six (6) inches above the desirable vegetation. Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in dense clumps. severe infestations. or when height of weeds varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances. repeat treatments may be necessary. Better results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in opposite directions. Spot Treatments USE INSTRUCTIONS: Use a 1-1.5 percent solution. PRECAlITIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Apply this product prior to heading of grasses. Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field to be harvested. The crop receiving the spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for the same reason. Creating Rows in Annual Ryegrass USE INSTRUCTIONS: Use 12 to 23 fluid ounces oflhis product per acre mixed with water. Use the higher rate when the ryegrass is greater than 6 inches tall. Best results are obtained when applications are made before the ryegrass reaches 6 inches in height. PRECAlITIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Set nozzle heights to allow the establishment of the desired row spacing while preventing spray droplets. spray fines, or drift to contact the ryegrass plants not treated. Use of low pressure nozzles. or drop nozzles designed to target the application over a narrow band are recommended. Grower assumes all responsibility for crop losses from misapplication. 8.12 Herbs TYPES OF HERBS: Peppermint. spearmint USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used as a spot treatment in spearmint and peppermint. Apply spray-to-wet with hand-held equipment. such as backpack and knapsack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, hand-guns. hand-wands or any other hand-held or motorized spray equipment used to direct the spray solution on to a limited area. PRECAlITIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest. Further applications may be made in the same area at 30 day intervals. No more than one-tenth of any acre should be treated at one time. The crop receiving spray in the treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside the target area for this reason. 8.13 Pastures TYPES OF PASTURES: Bahiagrass. bermudagrass. bluegrass, brome, fescue. orchardgrass. ryegrass. timothy, wheatgrass, alfalfa and clover MON 77859 Revised Page 27 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Spot treatment, wiper application, preplant, preemergence, pasture renovation Spot treatment and Wiper application USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment or with wiper applicators in pastures. Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day intervals. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in areas where the movement of domestic livestock can be controlled. No more than one-tenth of any acre should be treated at one time. Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 14 days after application before grazing livestock or harvesting. Preplan!, Preemergence and Pasture renovation USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied prior to planting or emergence of forage grasses and legumes. In addition, this product may be used to control perennial pasture species listed on this label prior to re.planting. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Remove domestic livestock before application and wait 8 weeks after application before grazing or harvesting. 8.14 Peanuts TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence, at·planting USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting peanuts. Applications must be made prior to the emergence of the crop. 8.15 SmaU Fruits and Berries if LABELED CROPS: Blackberry, Blueberry, Boysenberry, Cranberry, Currant, Dewberry, Elderberry, Gooseberry, Huckleberry, Loganberry, Olallieberry, Raspberry (Black, Red), Youngberry TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence, directed spray (except cranberry), wiper application USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied as a preplant or preemergence broadcast application or as a wiper application for crops listed in this section. Directed sprays may be applied to any crop except cranberries. For wick or wiper applicators, mix I gallon of this product in 4 gallons of water to prepare a 20 percent solution. In severe infestations, reduce equipment ground speed to ensure that adequate amounts of this product are wiped on the weeds. A second treatment in the opposite direction may be beneficial. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not permit herbicide solution to contact desirable vegetation, including green shoots, canes or foliage. Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and harvest of cranberries. For other small fruits and berries, allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest. 8.16Soy~ns TYPES OF APPLICA nONS: Preplan!, preemergence, at-planting, spot treatment, preharvest, selective equipment. For Roundup Ready soybeans, see the Roundup Ready Section of this label. MON 77859 Revised Page 28 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) Preplant, Preemergence and At-planting USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before. during or after planting soybeans. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. The following tank mixtures may be applied before. during or after planting in conventional tillage systems. into a cover crop. established sod or in previous crop residue. CANOPYTM LASSO/ALACHLOR . PROWL COMMANDTM LlNEX PURSUIT'M DUAL LOROXILINURON PURSUIT PLUS DUAL II LOROXPLUS SCEPTERTM FRONTIER MICRO-TECH SENCOR™ILEXONETM FUSIONTM PARTNER SQUADRONTM GEMINFM PREVIEWTM TURBOTM For improved burndown. this product may be tank-mixed with 2,4-0 or 2,4-0B. See the 2,4-0 label for intervals between application and planting. Annual weeds: For difficult-ta-control weeds such as fall panicum. barnyardgrass. crabgrass. shattercane and broad leaf sigoaIgrass up to 2 inches tall. and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches tall. apply this product at 23 tluid ounces per acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds. apply 12 to 17 tluid ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6 inches tall. and 23 to 36 tluid ounces when weeds are over 6 inches tall. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: The tank mix recommendations in this section are not registered in California. Spot treatment USE INSTRUCTIONS: For spot treatments. apply this product prior to initial pod set in soybeans. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field area to be harvested. The crop receiving spray in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside target area for the same reason. Prebarvest USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product provides weed control when applied prior to harvest of soybeans. Apply at rates given in the annual. perennial and woody brush tables. This product may be applied using either aerial or ground spray equipment. For ground applications. apply this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For aerial applications. apply this product in 3 10 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Allow a minimum of 7 days belween application and harvest of soybeans. Care should be taken to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground application equipment. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Do not graze or harvest treated crop for liveslock feed within 25 days of last preharvest application. DO NOT APPLY MORE THAN 4 QUARTS PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS. DO NOT APPLY MORE THAN 23 FLUID MON 77859 Revised Page 29 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) OUNCES PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT BY AIR. Do not apply to soybeans grown for seed as a reduction in gennination or vigor may occur. Selective equipment USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied through recirculating sprayers, shielded applicators, hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars in soybeans. Allow at least 7 days between application and harvest. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the "APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES" section of this label for information on proper use and calibration of this equipment. 8.17 Sugarcane TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant. preemergence, spot treaunent, fallow, hooded sprayers Preplan!, Preemergence USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied in or around sugarcane fields or in fields prior to the emergence of plant cane. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply to vegetation in or around ditches, canals or ponds containing water to be used for irrigation. Spot treatment USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied as a spot treatment in sugarcane. For control of volunteer or diseased sugarcane, make a 1 percent solution of this product in water and spray to wet the foliage of vegetation to be controlled. Volunteer or diseased sugarcane should have at least 7 new leaves. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Avoid spray contact with healthy cane plants since severe damage or destruction may result. Do not feed or graze treated sugarcane foliage following application. FaUow treatments USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used as a replacement for tillage in fields that are lying fallow between sugarcane crops. This product may also be used to remove the last stubble of ratoon cane. For removal of last stubble of ratoon cane, apply 2.5 to 3.5 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre to new growth having at least 7 new leaves. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Hooded sprayers USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed control between the rows of sugarcane. When applying to sugarcane that is grown on raised beds, ensure that the hood is designed to completely enclose the spray. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reach the ground in furrows between the rows. MON 77859 Revised Page 30 of 65 8-Feb-2000
PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not allow treated weeds to come into contact with the crop. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution settling on the crop may result in discoloration, stunting or destruction. 8,18 Sunflowers TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied before, during or after planting sunflowers. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop. A tank mixture with Prowl may be applied before, during or after planting in conventional tillage systems. into a cover crop. established sod or in previous crop residue. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply more than 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre for sunflowers. Make only one preplant or preemergent application per year. Do not feed or graze sunflower forage following application of this product. 8,19 Tree and ViDe Crops (General) TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: General weed control, middles (between rows of trees), strips (in row of trees), selective equipment (except kiwi), perennial grass suppression NOTE: THIS SECTION GIVES GENERAL DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL CITRUS CROPS, TREE FRUITS, TREE NUTS AND VINE CROPS. SEE THE INDIVIDUAL CROP SECTIONS FOR INSTRUCTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS FOR SPECIFIC CROPS. This product may be applied in middles, strips and for general weed control in established citrus groves, tree fruit and tree nut orchards, and vineyards. Apply at 12 fluid ounces to 3.5 quarts per acre. Repeat applications may be made up to a maximum of 7.5 quarts per acre per year. This product may also be used for site preparation prior to transplanting these crops. Allow a minimum of 3 days between application and transplanting. Applications may be made with boom equipment. CDA, shielded sprayers, hand-held and high-volume wands, lances, orchard guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed. Middles (betweeD rows) USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product will control or suppress annual and perennial weeds and ground covers growing between the rows of labeled tree and vine crops. If weeds are under drought stress, irrigate prior to application. Reduced control may result if weeds have been mowed prior to application. A tank mixture of this product plus Goal 2XL may be used for annual weeds in middles between rows of citrus crops, tree fruits, tree nuts and vine crops. This mixture is recommended when weeds are stressed or growing in dense populations. 12 to 23 fluid ounces per acre of this product plus 3 to 12 oli A of Goal 2XL will control annual weeds with a maximum height or diameter of 6 inches, including crabgrass, hairy fleabane (Conyza bonar;ens;s), common groundsel, junglerice, common lambsquarters, redroot pigweed. London rocket, common ryegrass, shepherd's-purse, annual sowthistle, common cheeseweed (mal va), filaree (suppression), horseweedlmarestail (Conyza canadensis), stinging nettle and common purslane (suppression). 9 to 23 fluid ounces per acre of this product plus 3 to 12 oliA of Goal 2XL will control common cheeseweed (mal va) with a maximum height or diameter of 3 inches. Strips (iD rows) MON 77859 Revised Page 31 of 65 8-Feb-2000
USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied in rows of tree or vine crops and may also be tank mixed with the following products: DEVRINOUM 50 DF DIREXTM 4L GOAL2XL KARMEXDF KROVARI KROVARII PROWL PRINCEP CALIBER TM90 SlMAZINE4L SlMAZINE SOW SlM-TROUM 4L; SOLICAMTM DF SURFLAN'M AS SURFLAN75W Do not apply these tank mixtures in Puerto Rico. Refer to the individual product labels for specific crops, rates, geographic restrictions and precautionary statements. Apply 12 fluid ounces to 3.5 quarts of this product per acre in these tank mixtures. Use rates at the higher end of the recommended rate range when weeds are stressed, growing in dense populations or are greater than 12 inches tall. Perennial grass suppression This product will suppress perennial grasses such as bahiagrass, bermudagrass, tall fescue, orchard grass, Kentucky bluegrass, and quackgrass that are grown as ground covers in tree and vine crops. For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass, apply 6 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Do not add ammonium sulfate. For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply this product 3 to 4 days after mowing. For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre. Apply I to 2 weeks after full green-up or after mowing to a uniform height of 3 to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to seedhead emergence. For suppression up to 120 days, apply 3 fluid ounces of this product per acre, followed by an application of I to 3 fluid ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year. For bumdown of bermudagrass, apply 1.5 to 2.5 pints of this product in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Use this treatment only if reduction of the bermudagrass stand can be tolerated. When bumdown is required prior to harvest. allow at least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur. For suppression of bermudagrass, apply 4 to II fluid ounces of this product per acre east of the Rocky Mountains and II fluid ounces of this product per acre west of the Rocky Mountains. Apply in a total spray volume of 3 to 20 gallons per acre, no sooner than I to 2 weeks after full green-up. If the bermudagrass is mowed prior to application, maintain a minimum of 3 inches in height. Sequential applications may be made when regrowth occurs and bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be tolerated. East of the MON 77859 Revised Page 32 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) Rocky Mountains, rates of 4 to 7 fluid ounces per acre should be used in shaded conditions or where a lesser degree of suppression is desired. Selective equipment (except kiwi) Shielded and wiper applicators may be used in tree crops and grapes. Refer to the individual crop sections for time interval between application and harvest. GENERAL PRECAUTIONSIRESTRICTIONS: For citron and olives, apply as a post-directed spray only. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE SOLUTION, SPRAY, DRIFT OR MIST WITH FOLIAGE OR GREEN BARK OF TRUNK, BRANCHES, SUCKERS, FRUIT OR OTHER PARTS OF TREES AND VINES. CONTACT OF THIS PRODUCT WITH OTHER THAN MATURED BROWN BARK CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS CROP DAMAGE. AVOID PAINTING CUT STUMPS WITH THIS PRODUCT AS INJURY RESULTING FROM ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES. 8,20 Tree Fruits LABELED CROPS: Apple, Apricot, Cherry (Sweet, Sour), Crabapple, Loquat, Mayhaw, Nectarine, Olive, Peach, Pear, PlumlPrune (All), Quince TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: General weed control, middles (between rows of trees), strips (in row of trees), selective equipment NOTE: FOR GENERAL USE DIRECTIONS, SEE THE "TREE, NUT AND VINE (GENERAL)" SECTION. THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS ARE SPECIFIC TO TREE FRUITS. Restrictions on application equipment For cherries, any application equipment listed in this section may be used in all states. Any application equipment listed in this section may be used in apricoLS. nectarines. peaches and plums/prunes growing in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jersey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington, except for peaches grown in the states specified in the following paragraph. In all other states use wiper equipment only. For PEACHES grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom sprayer or shielded wiper applicator, which prevents any contact of this product with the foliage or bark of trees. Apply no later than 90 days after first bloom. Applications made after this time may result in severe damage. Remove suckers and low-hanging limbs at least 10 days prior to application. Avoid applications near trees with recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury. Apply only near trees which have been planted in the orchard for 2 or more years. EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRJCTIONS: Allow a minimum of I day between last application and harvest for apple, crabapple, loquat, mayhaw, pear, quince. Allow a minimum of 17 days between last application and harvest for apricot, cherry, nectarine, olive, peach, plum/prune. MON 77859 Revised Page 33 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) 8.21 Tree Nuts LABELED CROPS: Almond. Beechnut, Brazil nut, Butternut. Cashew. Chestnut, Chinquapin. Filbert (Hazelnut). Hickory nut. Macadamia. Pecan, Pistachio. Walnut (Black, English) TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: General weed control. middles (between rows of trees). strips (in row of trees). selective equipment NOTE: FOR GENERAL USE DIRECTIONS, SEE THE "TREE, NUT AND VINE (GENERAL)" SECTION. THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS ARE SPECIFIC TO TREE NUTS. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 3 days between last application and harvest of tree nuts. 8.22 Tropical Crops LABELED CROPS: Atemoya, Avocado, Banana, Barbados Cherry (acerola), Breadfruit, Canistel. Carambola, Cherimoya, Cocoa beans. Coconuts, Coffee, Dates. Durian. Figs, Guava, laboticaba, Jackfruit, Longan, Lychee, Mango, Mangosteen, Marmaladebox (genip). Papaya. Passion fruit, Persimmon, Pineapple. Plantain, Pomegranate. Rambutan, Sapodilla, Sapote (black, mamey. white), Soursop. Sugar apple. Tamarind, Tea. USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied for general weed control or for site preparation prior to transplanting crops listed in this section. In coffee and banana, delay applications 3 months after transplanting to allow the new coffee or banana plant to become established. PRECAUTIONSIRESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest of acerola. atemoya. avocado. breadfruit, canistel, carambola, cherimoya, cocoa beans, coconuts, dates. figs. genip, jaboticaba. jackfruit, longan, Iychee, mango, mayhaw, passion fruit, persimmon, pomegranate. sapodiJIa, sapote, soursop, sugar apple. tamarind. and tea. Allow a minimum of 28 days between last application and harvest of coffee. Allow a minimum of I day between last application and harvest of banana, guava, papaya and plantain. Do not feed or graze treated pineapple forage following application. 8.23 Vegetable Crops LABELED CROPS: Amaranth. Arrugula, Artichoke (Jerusalem), Beans (All). Beet greens, Garden beets, Broccoli (All). Brussels sprouts, Cabbage (All), Cabbage (Chinese). Cantaloupe, Cardoon, Cavalo Broccolo, Carrot, Cauliflower. Casaba melon, Celery, Celery (Chinese). Celeriac, Celtuce, Chard (Swiss). Chayote, Chervil, Chick peas, Chicory, Chrysanthemum, Collards. Com salad. Crenshaw melon. Cress. Cucumber. Dandelion. Dock (sorrel). Eggplant. Endive. Fennel (florence). Garlic. Gherkin. Ginseng. Gourds. Ground cherry. Guar, Honeydew melon. Honey ball melon. Horseradish. Kale. Kohlrabi. Leek. Lentils. Lettuce. Mango melon. Melons (All), Mizuna. Muskmelon. Mustard greens, Okra. Onion. Oriental radish. Parsley. Parsnips. Peas (All). Pepinos. Pepper (All), Persian melon. Potato (Irish). Pumpkin. Purslane. Radish. Rape greens. Rhubarb, Rutabaga. Salsify. Shallot. Spinach (All). Mustard Spinach. Squash (Summer. Winter), Sugar beets, Sweet potato. Tomatillo. Tomato. Turnip. Watercress. Watermelon. Yams. MON 77859 Revised Page 34 of 65 8-Feb-2000
USE INSTRUCfJONS: This product may be applied prior to the emergence of direct seeded vegetables or prior to transplanting vegetables. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICfIONS: When applying this product prior to transplanting crops into plastic mulch, care must be taken to remove residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the plastic prior to transplanting. Residues can be removed by a single 0.5 inch application of water, either by natural rainfall or via a sprinkler system. Applications made at emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings. For the following crops, apply only prior to planting. Allow at least 3 days between application and planting of cantaloupe, casaba melon, crenshaw melon, cucumber, eggplant, gherkin, gourds, ground cherry. honeydew melon. honey ball melon, mango melon, melons (all), muskmelon, pepper (all), persian melon. pumpkin. squash (summer, winter), tomatillo. watercress. and watermelon. Wiper applicators may be used in rutabagas. Allow at least 14 days between application and harvest. ) 8.24 Vine Crops LABELED CROPS: Grapes (raisin, table, wine), Kiwi fruit TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: General weed control, middles (between rows), strips (in row), selective equipment NOTE: FOR GENERAL USE DlRECfIONS, SEE THE "TREE, NUT AND VINE (GENERAL)" SECfJON. THE FOLLOWING DIRECTIONS ARE SPECIFIC TO VINE CROPS. Applications should not be made when green shoots, canes or foliage are in the spray zone. In the northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must be made prior to the end of bloom stage of grapes to avoid injury, or make applications with shielded sprayers or wiper equipment. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Allow a minimum of 14 days between last application and harvest. 9.0 Roundup Ready® Crops The following instructions include all applications which can be made onto Roundup Ready® crops during the complete cropping season. Do NOT combine these instructions with other recommendations made for crop varieties which do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, in the CROPS (ALPHABETICAL) Section 8 of this label. MONSANTO COMPANY RECOMMENDS USE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR POSTEMERGENCE APPLICA TION ONLY ON CROP V ARIETIES DESIGNATED AS CONTAINING THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE. Applying this product to crop varieties which are not designated as Roundup Ready will result in severe crop injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit of crops, or any desirable plants which do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, since severe injury or destruction will result. MON 77859 Revised Page 35 of 65 8-Feb-2000
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the crop variety contains a patented gene which provides tolerance to Monsanto's Roundup brand herbicides. Information on Roundup Ready crop varieties may be obtained from your seed supplier or Monsanto representative. SPRAY DRIFr MANAGEMENT AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS. For proper stewardship of aerial applications over-the-top of Roundup Ready crops, Monsanto recommends that growers and applicators read and follow all precautions and procedures contained in the use guide "A Guide to On-Target Aerial Application" available by calling 1-800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768- 6387) or on the internet at www.FARMSOURCE .... com. See the MIXING and APPLICA nON EOUIPMENT AND TECHNIOUES sections of this label for additional directions and restrictions on the aQplication of this product. ) DO NOT exceed a maximum rate of 23 fluid ounces per acre of this product when making applications by air unless otherwise directed. For aerial application in California or Arkansas, refer to the federal supplemental label for aerial applications in that state for specific instructions, restrictions and requirements. Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, or fungicides may result in reduced weed control or crop injury and are NOT recommended for over-the-top applications of this product. Sprayer Preparation: It is important that sprayer, lines, filters, and mixing equipment be clean and free of pesticide residue before making applications of this product to Roundup Ready crops. Follow the cleaning procedures specified on the label of the product(s) previously used. Many crops can be very sensitive to herbicides at extremely low concentrations and care should be taken to thoroughly clean all equipment prior to use. NOTE: The following recommendations are based on a clean stan at planting by using a burn down application or tillage to control existing weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and stale seedbed systems, a preplant burn-down treatment of 18 to 46 fluid ounces per acre of this product is recommended to control existing weeds prior to crop emergence. There are no rotational crop restrictions following the application of this product. / 9.1 Canola with the Roundup Ready Gene TYPES OF APPLICA nONS: Preplant, preemergence, postemergence USE INSTRUCTIONS: Maximum Allowable Combined Application Quantities Per Season I. Preplant and preemergence applications 2. Total in-crop application from emergence to 6 leaf 46 fluid ounces per acre 23 fluid ounces per acre For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment use flat fan nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets. MON 77859 Revised Page 36 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) For aerial applications apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Preplant or Preemergent applications: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment prior to planting or emergence of canola. Over-the-top applications: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment postemergence to Roundup Ready canola from emergence through the six leaf stage of development. To maximize yield potential spray canola early to eliminate competing weeds. Any single over-the-top broadcast application should not exceed 12 fluid ounces per acre. No more than two over-the-top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence through the six leaf stage of development. Sequential over-the-top applications of this product must be at least 10 days apart. Weeds controUed. For specific rates of application and instructions for control of various annual and perennial weeds, refer to the annual and perennial weed rate tables in this booklet. Some weeds with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require sequential applications of this product for control. The second application should be made after some regrowth has occurred and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product. This product will control or suppress, most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds, repeat applications may be required to eliminate crop competition throughout the growing season. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See Section 9.0 for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. Allow a minimum of 60 days between last application and canola harvest. Do not use this product on canola with the Roundup Ready gene planted in the following states: Alabama, Delaware, Aorida, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. 9.2 Corn with the Roundup Ready Gene TYPES OF APPLICA nONS: Preplant, preemergence, at-planting, postemergence, spot treatment, post harvest Application Instructions When applied as directed, this product controls labeled annual grass and broad leaf weeds in Roundup Ready com. Many perennial grasses and broad leaf weeds will be controlled or suppressed with one or more application of this product. Applications should be made to actively growing weeds before they reach the maximum size listed in the annual and perennial weed rate tables. Refer to the "MIXING" section for proper use instructions. This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready com from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until com height reaches 30 inches, whichever comes first. Single in-crop applications of this product are not to exceed 23 fluid ounces per acre. Sequential in-crop applications of this product from emergence through the V8 stage or 30 inches must not exceed 46 fluid ounces per acre per growing season. Maximum Allowable Application Rates I. Combined total per year for all applications 2. Preplant, Preemergence applications 3. Total in-crop applications from emergence through MON 77859 Revised Page 37 of 65 5.7 quarts per acre 3.5 quarts per acre 46 fluid ounces per acre 8-Feb-2000
the V8 stage or 30 inches 4. Maximum preharvest application rate after maximum kernal fill is complete and the crop is physiologically mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before harvest 23 fluid ounces per acre The addition of I to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight or 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of water may increase the performance of this product under hard water conditions. drought conditions or when tank mixed with Bullet", Micro-Tech® or Panner'" Herbicides. Ensure that ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding herbicides. Thoroughly rinse the spray system with clean water after use to reduce corrosion. The addition of other additives. including fertilizers and micronuuients are not recommended with this product since this may result in increased potentia] for crop inJury. For ground applications: Use the recommended rates of this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast spray. Carefully select correct nozzles and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. Check for even distribution of spray droplets. For aerial applications: Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See section 9.0 for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. Allow a minimum of 50 days between application of this product and harvest of com forage and 7 days between application and harvest of corn grain. Allow a minimum of 10 days between in-crop applications of this product. Weed Control Recommendations Apply 17 to 23 fluid ounces of MON 77859 herbicide per acre for control of labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds in conventional and no-till com production systems. Refer to the "ANNUAL WEED RATE TABLE" for rate recommendations for specific annual weeds. MON 77859 herbicide applied at up to 23 fluid ounces per acre will control or suppress the growth of perennial weeds such as: bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp dogbane, horsenettle, nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass, redvine, trumpetcreeper, swamp smanweed, and wirestem mUhly. For additional information on perennial weeds, see the "PERENNIAL WEED RATE TABLE". Preemergence followed by Postemergence Weed Control Program This product may be applied postemergence in-crop following any labeled preemergence herbicide application. The post application of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density that the weeds become competitive with the crop. A single in-crop application of this product at the recommended rate will provide control of emerged weeds listed on the label. This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready corn from emergence through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until corn height reaches 30 inches (free standing), whichever comes first. Postemergence Only Weed Control Program This product may be applied alone as a postemergence in-crop application to provide control of emerged weeds listed on the label. The postemergence application of this product should be made before the weeds reach a height and/or density that the weeds become competitive with the crop. If new flushes of weeds occur, a sequential application of this product at 17 to 23 fluid ounces per acre will control the labeled grasses and broad leaf weeds. This product may be applied postemergence to Roundup Ready corn from emergence through the V8 stage or until corn height reaches 30 inches (free standing), whichever comes ftrst. MON 77859 Revised Page 38 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) This product may be applied in tank mixture with a labeled rate of Harness"', Harness"' Xtra, Harness" Xtra 5.6L, Micro-Tech", Bullet"', Partner"', Permit" or Atrazine. Refer to the specific product label and observe all precautions and limitations on the label for all products used in tank mixtures, including application timing restrictions. soil restrictions. minimum recropping interval and rotational guidelines - the more restrictive requirements apply. Maximum Height or Corn Tank Mix Partner For ~plication Harness II inches Hamess Xtra Harness Xtra 5.6 Bullet· 5 inches Micro-Tech* Partner* Permit 24 inches Atrazine 12 inches ·Bullet, Micro-Tech and Partner are not registered for use as a postemergence application in Texas. 9.3 Cotton with the Roundup Ready Gene TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence, at-planting, over-the-top, post-directed, hooded sprayer, preharvest A ITENTlON: Monsanto recommends this product for use only over-the-top of or directed onto improved cotton varieties that are designated as cotton with the Roundup Ready" gene. SEVERE INJURY OR DEA TH OF COTTON WILL RESULT IF ANY COTTON VARIETIES NOT PROPERLY DESIGNATED AS HAVING THE ROUNDUP READY® GENE ARE SPRA YED WITH THIS PRODUCT. ROUNDUP READY@ COTTON VARIETIES MUST BE PURCHASED FROM AN AUTHORIZED LICENSED SEED SUPPLIER. THE DESIGNATION, "ROUNDUP READY",lNDICATES THE COTTON V ARIETY CONTAINS A PATENTED PROPRIETARY TRAIT. ______ ~---------------------------------------------USE INSTRUCTIONS: Maximum Allowable Yearly Rates I. Combined total per year for all applications 5.7 2. Preplant, Preemergence applications 3.5 3. Total in-crop applications from cracking to layby 2.8 4. Maximum pre harvest application rate 1.4 quarts per acre quarts per acre quarts per acre quarts per acre For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use flat fan nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets. For aerial applications, apply this product in 3to 15 gallons of water per acre. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: See section 9.0 for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. The combined total application from crop emergence until harvest must not exceed 4.25 quarts per acre. MON 77859 Revised Page 39 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Over-the-top applications: This product may be applied by aerial or ground application equipment postemergence to Roundup Ready cotton from the ground cracking stage until the four leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth true leaf reaches the size of a quarter). Over-the-top applications made after the four leaf (node) stage of development may result in boll loss. delayed maturity andlor yield loss. Any single over-the-top broadcast application should not exceed 23 fluid ounces per acre. No more than twO over-the top broadcast applications may be made from crop emergence through the four leaf (node) stage of development. Sequential over-the-top applications of this product must be at least 10 days apart and cotton must have at least two nodes of incremental growth between appl ications. Post-directed or hooded applications. This product may be applied using precision post-directed or hooded sprayers to Roundup Ready cotton through layby. At this stage. post-directed equipment should be used which directs the spray to the base of the cotton plants. Contact of the spray with cotton leaves should be avoided to the maximum extent possible. To minimize spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants. place nozzles in a low position directing a horizontal spray pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in the row. and maintain low spray pressure (less than 30 PSI). For best results. make applications while weeds are small (less than 3 inches). Any single post-directed application should not exceed 23 fluid ounces per acre of this product. No more than two applications should be made from the fifth leaf through layby. Sequential in-crop applications of this product must be at least 10 days apart and cotton must have at least two nodes of incremental growth between applications. ATTENTION: USE OF MON 77859 IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTIONS IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY COTTON, HOWEVER, VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND OTHER FACTORS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO EUMINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS PRODUCT, EVEN WHEN APPUCATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH THE LABEL SPECIFICATIONS. IN SOME CASES, THESE FACTORS CAN RESULT IN BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIEW LOSS. Salvage Treatment. This treatment may be used after the four leaf stage of development and should only be used where weeds threaten to cause the loss of the crop. 23 fluid ounces per acre may be applied either as an over-the-top applications or as a post-directed treatments sprayed higher on the cotton plants and over the weeds. NOTE: SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL RESULT IN SIGNIFICANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO MORE THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT SHOULD BE USED PER GROWING SEASON. Weeds controlled. For specific rates of application and instructions for control of specific weed species. refer to the annual and perennial weed rate tables in this booklet. MON 77859 applied at 23 fluid ounces per acre will burndown or suppress the growth of the following perennial weeds and reduce crop competition: yellow and purple nutsedge. rhizome johnsongrass. common bermudagrass. silverleaf nightshade, trumpet creeper. and red vine. Fall preharvest applications may be required for control of these perennial weeds. Some weeds with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require sequential applications of this product for control. Preharvest applications. This product may be applied for preharvest annual and perennial weed control as a broadcast treatment to Roundup Ready cotton after 20% boll crack. Allow a minimum of 7 days between final application and harvest of cotton or feeding of cotton forage or hay. NOTE: MON 77859 will not enhance the performance of harvest aids when applied to Roundup Ready cotton. DO NOT apply MON 77859 pre harvest to crops grown for seed. 9.4 Soybeans with the Roundup Ready Geoe TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant. preemergence. at-planting. postemergence. preharvest, post-harvest MON 77859 Revised Page 40 of 65 8-Feb-2000
USE INSTRUCTIONS: When applied as directed. this product will control labeled annual grasses and broad leaf weeds in Roundup Ready soybeans. Many perennial grasses and broad leaf weeds will be controlled or suppressed with one or more applications of this product. Maximum Allowable Aoolication Rates
- Combined total per year for all applications
- Preplant, Preemergence applications
- Total in-crop applications from cracking throughout flowering
- Maximum preharvest application rate 5.7 quarts per acre 3.5 quarts per acre 2 quarts per acre 23 fluid ounces per acre PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: See section 9.0 for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed 2 quarts per acre. The maximum rate for any single in crop application is 46 fluid ounces per acre. The maximum combined total of this product which can be applied during flowering is 46 fluid ounces per acre. Allow a minimum of 14 days between final application and harvest or feeding of soybean grain. forage or hay. ANNUAL WEED RATE TABLES The following rate recommendations will provide control of labeled grasses and broad leaf weeds in conventional and no-till Roundup Ready soybean production systems. Refer to the ANNUAL WEED RATE TABLES in this label for rate recommendations for specific annual weeds. Monsanto will not warrant crop safety or weed control when Roundup Ready soybeans are treated with herbicides not specified on this label. Because of the potential for; 1) crop injury. 2) poor weed control from antagonism. and/or 3) rotational crop restrictions. herbicides not specified on this label should not be used. whether applied preemergence or applied postemergence as a tank mixture with MON 77859 herbicide. This product may be used up to 46 fluid ounces per acre in any single in-crop application for control of annual weeds, where heavy weed densities exist. MIDWESTI MID-A TLANTIC RECOMMENDATIONS Narrow row or driUed soybeans: A single in-crop application of this product will provide effective control of labeled weeds. For best results. an initial application of 23 fluid ounces per acre. on 4 - 8" weeds is recommended. Weeds will generally be 4 - 8" tall 3 to 5 weeks after planting. If the initial application is delayed and weeds are 8 - IS" tall. use 36 fluid ounces per acre for best results. Under adverse growing conditions such as drought. hail. wind damage or a poor soybean stand that slows or delays canopy closure. a sequential application of this product at 17 to 23 fluid ounces per acre may be necessary to control late flushes of weeds. Wide row soybeans: An in-crop appl ication of this product will provide effective control of the initial stand of labeled weeds. For best results. an initial application of 23 fluid ounces per acre. on 4 - 8" weeds is recommended. Weeds will generally be 4 - 8" tall 3 to 5 weeks after planting. If new flushes of weeds occur. they can be controlled by sequential applications of this product. Initial and Sequential (if needed) Applications Weed Height Rate MON 77859 Revised Page 41 of 65 8-Feb-2000
(inches) 1-3 4-8 8-18 (fl ollA) 17 23 36 Giant ragweed: Apply 23 fluid ounces per acre when the weed is 8 -12" tall to avoid the need for sequential application. Black nightshade. Pennsylvania smartweed, ladysthumb smartweed, velvetleaf and waterhemp Apply 23 fluid ounces per acre to weeds 3 - 6" tall and 36 fluid ounces per acre when weeds are up to 12 inches tall. For Morningglory species apply 23 fluid ounces per acre when weeds are up to 4 inches tall, and 36 fluid ounces per acre when weeds are up to 6 inches tall. Some weeds, such as black nightshade, woolly cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet, burcumber, and giant ragweed. with multiple germination times may require a sequential application of this product. Suppressed or stunted weeds may also require sequential applications. Sequential applications should be made after some regrowth has occurred. Use a minimum of 17 fluid ounces of this product per acre for sequential applications. SOUTHEAST RECOMMENDA nONS Narrow row, drilled, or wide-row soybeans: An in-crop application of this product will provide effective control of the initial stand of labeled weeds. For best results, an initial application of 23 fluid ounces per acre, on 3 - 6" weeds is recommended. Weeds will generally be 3 - 6" tall 2 to 3 weeks after planting. Initial Treatment Weed Height (inches) 3-6 6-12 Rate (fl ollA) 23 36 Under adverse growing conditions such as drought, hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential application of this product at 12 to 23 fluid ounces per acre may be necessary to control late flushes of weeds. Sequential Application (if needed) Weed Height (inches) 2-3 3-6 6-12 Rate (OollA) 12 17 23 Florida pusley, hemp sesbania and spurred anoda: Apply 23 fluid ounces per acre to weeds 2 - 4"for the initial application. Apply 23 fluid ounces per acre when these weeds are 3 - 6" tall if a sequential application is necessary. Morningglory. black nightshade, groundcherry, and Pennsylvania smartweed: Apply 17 fl ounces per acre on ] - 3" weeds. 23 fluid ounces per acre on 3 - 6" weeds, or 36 fluid ounces per acre on 6
- 12" weeds for the initial application. Some weeds, such as black nightshade, broadleaf signalgrass, Texas panicum. burcumber, and sicklepod, with multiple germination times may require a sequential application of this product. Suppressed or stunted MON 77859 Revised Page 42 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) weeds may also require sequential applications. Sequential applications should be made after some regrowth has occurred. Use a minimum of 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre for sequential applications. DELT AlMID·SOUTH RECOMMENDA TIONS Narrow row, drilled, or wide row soybeans: An in-crop application of this product will provide effective control of the initial stand of labeled weeds. A sequential application will be required to control new flushes of weeds. For best results, an initial application of 23 fluid ounces per acre, on 2 - 4" weeds is recommended. Weeds will generally be 2 - 4" tall 2 to 3 weeks after planting. Initial Treatment Weed Height (inches) 2·4 5-12 Rate (f1 oz/A) 23 36 Sequential Application Weed Height Rate (inches) (fl oz/A) 2-3 12 3-6 17 6-12 23 Hemp sesbania and spurred anoda: Apply a sequential treatment of 23 fI ounces per acre on 3 - 6"weeds if necessary Some weeds, such as black nightshade, broadleaf signalgrass, Texas panicum, burcumber, and sicklepod, with multiple germination times may require a sequential application of this product. Suppressed or stunted weeds may also require sequential applications. Sequential applications should be made after some regrowth has occurred. Use a minimum of 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre for sequential applications. PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE RECOMMENDATIONS A 23 to 46 fluid ounces per acre rate (single or multiple applications) of this product will control or suppress perennial weeds such as: bermudagrass, Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed, hemp dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed), nutsedge, quackgrass. rhizome johnsongrass. red vine. trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed, and wireslem mUhly. For best resuits, allow perennial weed species to achieve at least 6" of growth before spraying with MON 77859 herbicide. 9.S Sugar beets witb tbe Roundup Ready Gene TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Preplant, preemergence, postemergence USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be applied postemergent to Roundup Ready sugar beets from emergence to 30 days prior to harvest. To maximize yield potential spray sugar beets early to eliminate competing weeds. Up to 4 sequential applications of this product may be made with at least 10 days between applications. MON 77859 Revised Page 43 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Maximum Allowable Application Rates I. Combined total per year for all applications 2. Preplant, Preemergence applications 3. Emergence to 8 leaf stage 4. Between 8 leaf stage and canopy closure 5.7 quans per acre 3.5 quans per acre 1.75 quarts per acre 1.4 quans per acre For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this product in 5 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. Carefully select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fine mist. For best results with ground application equipment use flat fan nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets. For aerial application: Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre. PRECAUTIONS. RESTRICTIONS: See section 9.0 for general precautionary instructions for use in Roundup Ready crops. The combined total application from crop emergence through harvest must not exceed 3.15 quarts per acre. The maximum rate for any single application between emergence to the 8 leaf stage is 36 fluid ounces per acre. The maximum rate for any single application between the 8 leaf stage and canopy closure is 23 fluid ounces per acre. Allow a minimum of 30 days between last application and sugar beet harvest. For any crop NOT listed in the "CROPS" section of this label booklet, applications must be at least 30 days prior to planting. Weeds controlled. For rates of application and instructions for control of specific weed species, refer to the annual and perennial weed tables in this label booklet. Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for applications to Roundup Ready sugar beets. Refer to the "Mixing" section for use instructions for ammonium sulfate. Some weeds with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second application of this product for complete control. The second application should be made after some regrowth has occurred and at least 10 days after a previous application of this product. This product will control or suppress. most perennial weeds. For some perennial weeds, repeat applications may be required to eliminate crop competition throughout the growing season. ) 10.0 Farmsteads TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: General nonselective weed control. trim·and-edge. chemical mowing, cut stumps. habitat management, rangelands. 10.1 General nonselective weed control, Trim.and·edge USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product may be used to control annual weeds. perennial weeds and woody brush which are found in any pan of the farmstead, including building foundations. along and in fences. in dry ditches and canals. along ditch banks, farm roads, shelterbelts. prior to landscape plantings and equipment storage areas. This product may be tank mixed with the following products. Refer to these product labels for approved farmstead sites and application rates. For annual weeds, use 23 fluid ounces per acre of this product when weeds are less than 6 inches tall and 36 fluid ounces per acre when weeds are greater than 6 inches tall. For perennial weeds. apply 1.5 to 3.5 quarts per acre in these tank mixes. For tank mixtures with these products through backpack sprayers. handguns or other high-volume spray-to-wet applications. see the "HAND HELD AND HIGH VOLUME EQUIPMENT' section of this label for recommended rates. MON 77859 Revised Page 44 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Arsenal Banvel Barricade 65WG Diuron Endurance Escon Kannex DF Krovar I DF Oust Pendulum 3.3 EC Pendulum WOO Plateau Princep DF Princep Liquid Ronstar 50 WP Sahara Simazine Surflan Telar Vanquish 2,4-D Banvel mixtures may not be applied by air in California. 10.2 Chemical mowing USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this section to serve as a substitute for mowing. Apply this product at a rate of 4 to 6 fluid ounces per acre. Use 6 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass or quackgrass covers. Use 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentucky bluegrass. Apply treatments in IO to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Chemical mowing applications may be made along farm ditches and other parts of farmsteads. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Use only in areas where some temporary injury or discoloration of perennial grasses can be tolerated. 10.3 Cut Stumps TYPES OF APPLICATION: Treating cut stumps in any noncrop site listed on this label USE INSTRUCTIONS: This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of many types of woody brush and tree species, some of which are listed below. Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this product to the freshly-cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in application may result in reduced performance. For best results, applications should be made during periods of active growth and full leaf expansion Alder Eucalyptus Madrone Oak Reed, giant Salt-cedar Sweetgum Tan oak Willow PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: DO NOT MAKE CUT STUMP APPLICATIONS WHEN THE ROOTS OF DESIRABLE WOODY BRUSH OR TREES MAYBE GRAFTED TO THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP. INJURY RESULTING FROM ROOT GRAFTING MAY OCCUR IN ADJACENT WOODY BRUSH OR TREES. 10,4 Habitat Management MON 77859 Revised Page 45 of 65 8-Feb-2000
TYPES OF USES: Habitat restoration and maintenance, wildlife food plots Habitat restoration and maintenaDce USE INSTRUCfIONS: This product may be used to control exotic and other undesirable vegetation in habitat management areas. Applications can be made to allow recovery of native plant species, prior to planting desirable native species, and for similar broadspectrum vegetation control requirements in habitat management areas. Spot treatments can be made to selectively remove unwanted plants for habitat maintenance and enhancement. The tank mixtures listed in this section of the label may be used for habitat restoration and maintenance. Wildlife food plots USE INSTRUcnONS: This product may be used as a site preparation treatment to control annual and perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots. Any wildlife food species may be planted after applying this product, or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area. If tillage is needed to prepare a seedbed, wait 7 days after application before tillage. 10.5 Rangelands TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Postemergence USE INSTRUCfIONS: This product will control or suppress many annual weeds growing in perennial cool and warm season grass rangelands. Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in rangelands. Follow·up applications in sequential years should eliminate most of the viable seeds. Grazing of treated areas should be delayed to encourage growth of desirable perennials. Allowing desirable perennials to flower and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful transition. PRECAUTIONS, RESTRICTIONS: Do not use ammonium sulfate when spraying rangeland grasses with this product. Do not make more than one application per year. Postemergence Apply 8-11 fluid ounces of this product to control or suppress many weeds, including downy brome, cheat grass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass in rangelands. Apply when most mature brome plants are in early flower and before the plants including seed heads tum color. Allowing for secondary weed flushes to occur in the spring following rain events further depletes the seed reserve, and encourages perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Fall applications are possible, and recommended where spring moisture is usually limited and fall germination allows for good weed growth. Apply II fluid ounces when the medusahead has reached the 3 leaf stage. Delaying applications beyond this stage will result in reduced or unacceptable control. Fire may be useful in eliminating the thatch layer produced by slow decaying culms prior to application. Allow new growth to occur before spraying after a bum. Repeat applications in subsequent years may be necessary to eliminate the seedbank before reestablishing desirable perennial grasses in medusahead dominated rangelands. Slight discoloration of the desirable grasses may occur, but they will regreen and regrow under moist soil conditions as effects of this product wear off. MON 77859 Revised Page 46 of 65 8-Feb-2000
I , 11.0 ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECIES Water carrier volumes of 3 to IO gallons per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons per acre for aerial applications are recommended. Apply to actively growing annual weeds. Annual weeds are generally easiest to control when they are small. Older. mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher rates even if they meet the size requirements. Do not tank mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise specified. For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut. allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment. For those rates less than 36 fluid ounces per acre, this product may be used up to 36 fluid ounces per acre where heavy weed densities exist. WEED SPECIES Annoda, spurred Barley Barnyardgrass Bassia. five hook Bittercress Bluegrass, annual Bluegrass, bulbous Brame. downy 1,2 Brome, Japanese Browntop panicum Buckwheat, wild) Burcucumber Buttercup Carolina foxtail MON 77859 Revised ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE RATE (FLUID OUNCES PER ACRE) 12 17 23 28 36 MAXIMUM HEIGHTILENGTH 2" 3" 5" S" IS" 18"+ 3" 6" 7" 9" 6" 12" 20" 10" 6" 6" 12"- 6" 12" 24" 6" S" 12" 24" '" 2" 6" 12" IS" 12" 20" 10" Page 47 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Carolina geranium 4" 9" Carpetweed 6" 12" Cheat 2 6" 20" Chervil 20" Chickweed 12" 18" Cocklebur 12" 18" 24" 36" Copperleaf, hophornbeam 2" 4" 6" Copperleaf, Virginia 2" 4" 6" Com 6" 12" 20" Corn speedwell 12" Crabgrass 6" 12" 18" Cutleaf evening primrose 3" 6" Devilsclaw (unicorn plant) 3" 6" Dwarf dandelion 12" Eastern mannagrass 8" 12" Eclipta 4" 8" 12" ) Fall panicum 4" 6" 8" 12" 24" Falsedandelion 20" Falseflax, smallseed 12" Fiddlened 6" 12" Field pennycress 6" 12" Filaree 6" 12" Aeabane. annual 6" 20" Aeabane. hairy 6" 10" (Con).'za bonariensis) Fleabane. rough 3" 6" 12" Aorida pusley 4" 6" MON 77859 Revised Page 48 of 65 8-Feb-2000
51/~i- Foxtail 6" 12" 20" Goatgrass, jointed 6" 12" Goosegrass 3" 5" S" IS" Grain sorghum (milo) 6" 12" 20" Groundsel, common 6" 10"· Hemp sesbania 2" 4" 6" 8" Henbit 6" 12" Horseweedl 6" 12" 18" Marestail (Conyza canadensis) Itchgrass 6" 12" 18" Jimsonweed 12" 18" Johnsongrass, 12" 18" 24" seedling Junglerice 3" 6" 7" 9" Knotweed 3" 8" 12" 20" 4 Kochia . 3 to 6" 12" Lambsquaners 6" 8" 12" 20" Little barley 12" London rocket 6" 24" Mayweed 2" 6" 12" 18" Morningglory, annual (Ipomoea spp.) 2" 3" 4" 6" Mustard, blue 6" 12" 18" Mustard, tansy 6" 12" 18" Mustard, tumble 6" 12" 18" Mustard, wild 6" 12" 18" Nightshade, black 4" 8" Nightshade, hairy 4" 8" MON 77859 Revised Page 49 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Oats 6" 20" Pigweed species 12" 18" 24" Prickly lettuce 6" 12" Purslane 6" 8" 12" Ragweed, common 6" 12" 18" Ragweed, giant 4" 9" 18" Red rice 4" Russian thistle 6" 12" Rye, cereal 2 6" 18" 18"+ Ryegrass 6" 12" Sandbur, field 6" 12" Shattercane 12" 18" Shepherd's-purse 6" 12" Sicklepod 2" 4" 8" Signal grass, broad leaf 3" 6" 7" 9" Smartweed, ladysthumb 6" 9" Smartweed, Pennsylvania 6" 9" Sow thistle, annual 6" 12" Spanishneedles 8" 18" Speedwell, purslane 12" Sprangletop 6" 12" 20" Spurge, prostrate 6" 12" Spurge, spotted 6" 12" Spurry, umbrella 6" Stinkgrass 12" Sunflower 12" 18" Teaweed! Prickly sida 2" 4" 6" MON 77859 Revised Page 50 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Texas panicum 6" 8" 12" 24" Velvetleaf 3" 6" 12" Virginia pepperweed 18 Waterhemp 3" 6" 12" Wheat 2 6" 12" 18" Wheat, 6" 12" 18+" ( overwintered) Wild oats 6" 20" Wild Proso Millet 6" 12" 18" ) Witchgrass 12" Woolly cupgrass 6" 12" Yellow rocket 12" 20" I For control of Downy Brome in no-till systems, use 17 fluid ounces per acre. 2 Performance is better if application is made before this weed reaches the boot stage of growth. J Use 17 fluid ounces per acre of this product to control wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage. Use 23 fluid ounces per acre to control 2 to 4-leaf wild buckwheat. For improved control of wild buckwheat over 2 inches in size, use sequential treatments of 23 fluid ounces followed by 23 fluid ounces of this product per acre. 4 Do not treat kochia in the button stage. 11.1 Annual Weeds--Water Carrier Volumes of 10 to 40 Gallons per Acre Apply 23 to 36 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Use 23 fluid ounces per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall and 36 fluid ounces per acre if weeds are over 6 inches tall. These rates will provide control of weeds listed in the annual weed control tables when water carrier volumes are 10 to 40 gallons per acre for ground applications. 11.2 Annual Weeds -- Tank Mixtures with 2,4-D or Banve] 9 to 12 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of Banvel or 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D per acre will control the following weeds with the maximum height or length indicated: 6 inches -- prickly lettuce, marestaillhorseweed (Cony::a canadensis), morningglory (Ipomoea spp,), kochia (Banvel only); 12 inches -
- cocklebur, lambsquarters, pigweed. Russian thistle, 12 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D per acre will control the following weeds when they are a maximum height or length of 6 inches: common ragweed, giant ragweed, Pennsylvania smanweed, and velvetleaf. MON 77859 Revised Page 51 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) 9 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.25 pound a.i. of Banvel or 0.5 pound aj. of 2,4-0 per acre will control foxtail up to 18 inches. Refer to the specific product labels for crop rotation restrictions and cautionary statements of all products used in tank mixtures. Some crop injury may occur if Banvel is applied within 45 days of planting. DO NOT APPLY BANVEL T ANI< MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA. 12.0 PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECIES Apply to actively growing perennial weeds. NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until plants have resumed active growth and have reached the recommended stages. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regenerating from underground parts or seed. Repeat treatments must be made prior to crop emergence. Unless otherwise stated, allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Best results are obtained when soil moisture is adequate for active weed growth. Weed Species Rate Water Hand-Held Comments (QT/A) Volume (GPA) <)'. Solution Alfalfa 1-2 3-10 2% Alligatorweed 3-20 1.5% Anise (fennel) 1-2% Bahiagrass 2-3.5 3-20 2% Bentgrass 1.5 10-20 2% Bermudagrass 2-3.5 3-20 2% MON 77859 Revised Page 52 of Make applications after the last hay cutting in the fall. Allow alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6 to 8 inches or more prior to treatment. Applications should be followed with deep tillage at least 7 days after treatment, but before soil freeze-up. Partial control. Apply when most of the plants are in bloom. Repeat applications will be required to maintain control. Apply as a spray-ta-wet treatment. Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full-bloom stage of growth. Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage. For suppression in grass seed production areas. For ground applications only. Ensure entire crown area has resumed growth prior to a fall application. Bentgrass should have at least 3 inches of growth. Tillage prior to treatment should be avoided. Tillage 7 to 10 days after application is recommended for best results. For control, apply 3.5 quarts of this product per acre. For partial control, apply 2.5 quarts per acre. Treat when 65 8-Feb-2000
Bennudagrass. water (knotgrass) Bindweed. field 1-1.5 5-10 0.5-3.5 3-20 MON 77859 Revised 2% bennudagrass is actively growing and seedheads are present. Retreatment may be necessary to maintain control. Apply 1.5 quans of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply when water bennudagrass is 12 to 18 inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before tilling. flushing or flooding the field. Fall applications only: Apply I quart of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Fallow fields should be tilled prior to application. Apply prior to frost on water bennudagrass that is 12 to 18 inches in length. This product is not registered in California for use on water bennudagrass. Do not treat when weeds are under drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth. For control. apply 3 to 3.5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River and 2 to 3 quarts east of the Mississippi River. Apply when the weeds are at or beyond full bloom. For best results. apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Also for control. apply 2 quarts of this product plus 0.5 pound aj. of Banvel in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre. 00 not apply by air. For suppression on irrigated agricultural land. apply I to 2 quarts of this product plus I pound a.i. of 2,4-0 in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment only. Applications should be made following harvest or in fall fallow ground when the bindweed is actively growing and the majority of run neTS are 12 inches or more in length. The use of at least one irrigation will promote active bindweed growth. For suppression. apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-0 in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Apply by air in fallow and reduced tillage systems only. Applications should be delayed until maximum emergence has occurred and when vines are between 6 to 18 inches in length. In California only. apply I to 3.5 quarts of this product per acre. Actual rate needed for suppression or control will vary within this range depending on local conditions. For suppression on irrigated land where annual tillage is perfonned. apply I quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to bindweed that has reached a length of Page 53 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Bluegrass. Kentucky 1-2 Blueweed. Texas 2-3.5 Brackenfem 2-3 Bromegrass. smooth 1-2 Bursage, woolly· leaf Canary grass. reed 2-3 Cattail 2-3.5 Clover; red, white 2-3.5 Cogongrass 2-3.5 MON 77859 Revised ------.-.---- 3-40 2% HO 2% 3-40 1-1.5% 3-40 2% 3-20 2% 3-40 2% 3-40 2% 3-20 2% 10-40 2% Page 54 of 12 inches or greater. Allow maximum weed emergence and runner growth. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Apply 2 quans of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation. apply I to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to .10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. Apply 2 to 3.5 quarts of this product per acre west of the Mississippi River and 2 to 3 quarts per acre east of the Mississippi River. Apply when plants are at or beyond full bloom. New leaf development indicates active growth. For best results. apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Apply to fully expanded fronds which are at least 18 inches long. Apply 2 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when most plants have reached boot·to-early seed head stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation. apply I to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. For control. apply 2 quarts of this product plus I pint of Banvel per acre. For partial control, apply I quart of this product plus I pint of Banvel per acre. Apply when plants are producing new active growth which has been initiated by moisture for at least 2 weeks and when plants are at or beyond flowering. For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot·to·head stage of growth. Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage. Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage. Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 inches tall in late summer or fall. Due to uneven stages of growth and the dense nature of vegetation preventing good spray coverage. repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control. 65 8-Feb-2000
Dallisgrass 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage. Dandelion 2-3.5 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of growth. Also for control. apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Dock, 2-3.5 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud curly stage of growth. Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Dogbane, hemp 3 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Following crop harvest or mowing, allow weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications. Delay applications until maximum emergence of dogbane has occurred. Fescue 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early head (except tall) stage. Fescue, tall 1-3 3-40 2% Apply 3 quarts of this product per acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of development. Fall applications only: Apply I quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to fescue in the fall when plants have 6 to 12 inches of new growth. A sequential application of I pint per acre of this product will improve long-term control and control seedlings germinating after fall treatments or the following spring. Guineagrass 3 3-40 1% Apply when most plants have reached at least the 7-leaf stage of growth. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Horsenettle 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage. Horseradish 3 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. For best resuits, apply in late summer or fall. Ieeplant 1.5-2% Ieeplant should be at or beyond the early bud stage of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control. lerusalem artichoke 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud stage. MON 77859 Revised Page 55 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Johnsongrass 0.5-3 3-40 1% In annual cropping systems apply I to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Apply I quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not practiced, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the I quart per acre rate. For bumdown of Johnsongrass, apply I pint of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre before the plants reach a height of 12 inches. For this use, allow at least 3 days after treatment before tillage. Spot treatment (partial control or suppressionJ--Apply a I percent solution of this product when Johnsongrass is 12 to 18 inches in height. Coverage should be uniform and complete. Kikuyugrass 2-3 3-40 2% Spray when most kikuyugrass is at least 8 inches in height (3 or 4-leaf stage of growth). Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Knapweed 3 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or fall. Lantana 1-1.25% Apply at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Use the higher application rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Lespedeza 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage. Milkweed, common 3 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to flower stage of growth. Muhly, wires tern 1-2 3-40 2% Use I quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre or in pasture. sod, or noncrop areas. Spray when the wireslem rnuhly is 8 inches or more in height. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in the fall or spring prior to spring applications. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Mullein, common 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early bud stage. Napiergrass 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Nightshade, MON 77859 Revised Page'56 of 65 8-Feb-2000
silverleaf 2 3-10 2% Applications should be made when at least 60 percent of the plants have berries. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Nutsedge; purple, yellow 0.5-3 3-40 1-2% Apply 3 quans of this product per acre or apply a I to 2 percent solution for control of nutsedge plants and immature nutlets attached to treated plants. Treat when plants are in flower or when new nutlets can be found at rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not germinated will not be controlled and may germinate following treatment. Repeat treatments will be required for long-term control of ungerminated tubers. Sequential applications: I to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre will also provide control. Make applications when a majority of the plants are in the 3 to 5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat this application, as ) necessary, when newly emerging plants reach the 3 to 5-leaf stage. Subsequent applications will be necessary for long-term control. For partial control of existing plants, apply I pint to 2 quarts of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Treat when plants have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than 6 inches tall. Repeat treatments will be required to control subsequent emerging plants or regrowth of existing plants. Orchardgrass 1-2 3-40 2% Apply 2 quans of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of development. For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply I to 1.5 quarts of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to actively 'growing plants when most have reached 4 to 12 inches in height. )
Orchardgrass sods going to no-till com: Apply I to 1.5 quans of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to orchard grass that is a minimum of 12 inches tall for spring applications and 6 inches tall for fall applications. Allow at least 3 days following application before planting. A sequential application of atrazine will be necessary for optimum results. Parnpasgrass 1.5-2% Parnpasgrass should be at or beyond the boot stage of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control. Parageass 2-3.5 3-20 2% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Phragmites 2-3.5 10-40 1-2% For partial control. For best results, treat during late summer or fall months or when plants are actively growing and in full bloom. Treatment before or after this stage may lead to reduced control. Due to the dense nature of the vegetation. which may prevent good spray coverage or uneven stages of MON 77859 Revised Page 57 of 65 8-Feb-2000
I Poison hemlock Pokeweed. common Quackgrass Redvine Reed, giant Ryegrass, perennial Smartweed, 3-40 1-3 3-40 0.75-2 5-10 1-3 3-40 MON 77859 Revised 1-2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% growth, repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control. Visual control symptoms will be slow to develop. Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optimum results are obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full-bloom stage of growth. Apply to actively growing plants up to 24 inches tall. In annual cropping systems, or in pastures and sods followed by deep tillage: Apply I quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. For 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre, apply 2 quarts of this product. Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the I quart rate. Spray when quackgrass is 6 to 8 inches in height. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in fall or spring prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. In pastures or sods, use a moldboard plow for best results. In pastures, sods or noncrop areas where deep tillage does not follow application: Apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when the quackgrass is greater than 8 inches tall. For suppression, apply 24 fluid ounces of this product per acre at each of two applications 7 to 14 days apart or a single application of 2 quarts per acre. Apply recommended rates in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply in late September or early Octoher to plants which are at least 18 inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make applications at least I week before a killing frost. Best results are obtained when applications are made in late summer to fall. In annual cropping systems apply I to 2 quarts of this product per acre. Apply I quart of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Use 2 quarts of this product when applying 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. In noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not practiced, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Do not tank-mix with residual herbicides when using the I quart per acre rate. Page 58 of 65 8-Feb-2000
swamp 2-3.5 3-40 2% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of growth. Also for control, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound aj. of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the I ate summer or fall. Sowthistle, perennial 2-3 3-40 2% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth. After harvest. mowing or tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and . rosette development prior to the application of this product. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Spurge, leafy 3-10 2% For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces of this product plus 0.5 pound aj. 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or fall. If mowing has occurred prior to treatment, apply when most of the plants are 12 inches tall. Stanhistle, yellow 2 10-40 2% Best results are obtained when applications are made during the rosette, bolting and early flower stages. Sweet potato, wild 2% Panial control. Apply to plants that are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be required. , Thistle, anichoke 2% Panial control. Apply to plants that are at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be required. Thistle, Canada 2-3 3-40 2% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud stage of growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth and rosette development prior to the application of this product. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. For suppression, apply I quan of this product, or I pint of this product plus 0.5 pound a.i. 2,4-D, in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or fall after harvest, mowing or tillage. Allow rosette regrowth to a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before treating. Applications can be made as long as leaves are still green and plants are actively growing at the time of application. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage. Timothy 2-3 3-40 2% For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot-to-head stage of growth. Torpedograss 3-3.5 3-40 2% For panial control. Apply when most plants are at or beyond the seedhead stage of growth. Repeat applications will be MON 77859 Revised Page 59 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) Trumpetcreeper Vaseygrass Velvetgrass Wheatgrass, western 2 5-10 2% 2-3.5 3-20 2% 2-3.5 3-20 2% 2-3 3-40 2% 13.0 WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE ALPHABETICALLY BY SPEClES required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be applied before frost. Partial control. Apply in late September or October, to plants which are at least 18 inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the last tillage operation. Make applications at least I week before a killing frost. Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. Apply when most plants are in the early head stage. For best results, apply when most plants have reached the boot-ta-head stage of growth. Apply this product after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use the higher rate for larger plants andlor dense areas of growth. On vines, use the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Best results are obtained when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit formation. In arid areas. best results are obtained when applications are made in the spring to early summer when brush species are at high moisture content and are flowering. Ensure thorough coverage when using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior to frost or senescence with fall treatments. Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing or removal. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control plants regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn colors on undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost. Weed Species Rate WaterHand·Held Comments (QT/A) Volume (GPA) % Solution Alder 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% Ash 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Aspen, quaking 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% Bearmat (Bearclover) 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Beech 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Birch 2 3-40 1% Blackberry 2-3 10-40 1-1.5% MON 77859 Revised Page 60 For control Partial control For control Partial control Partial control For control For control. Make applications after plants have reached full leaf maturity. Best results are obtained when applications are of 65 8-Feb-2000
made in late summer or fall. Applications may also be made after leaf drop and until a killing frost or as long as stems are green. After berries have set or dropped in late fall, blackberry can be controlled by applying a 3/4 percent solution of this product. For control of blackberries after leaf drop and until killing frost or as long as stems are green, apply 2 to 3 quam of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Blackgum 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% For control Bracken 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% For control Broom; French, Scotch 1.5-2% For control ) Buckwheat, California 1-2% For panial control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results. Cascara 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Panial control Catsclaw 1-1.5% Panial control Ceanothus 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Panial control Charnise 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results. Cherry; bitter, black, pin 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% For control Coyote brush 1.5-2% For control. Apply when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed. Dogwood 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Elderberry 2 3-40 1% For control Elm 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Panial control Eucalyptus 2% For control of eucalyptus resprouts, apply when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet tall. Ensure complete coverage. Avoid application to drought-stressed plants. Aorida holly 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Pania! control (Brazilian Peppertree) Gorse 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Panial control MON 77859 Revised Page 61 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Hasardia 1-2% Partial control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results. Hawthorn 2-3 3-40 1-1.5o/i For control Hazel 2 3-40 l'l For control Hickory 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Honeysuckle 2-3 3-40 1-1.5o/i For control Hornbeam. 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control American Kudzu 3 3-40 2'l For control. Repeat applications may be required to maintain control. ) Locust. black 2-3 3-40 1-2% Partial control Madrone 2'l Partial control. Apply to resprouts that are 3 to 6 feet resprouts tall. Best results are obtained with spring/early summer treatments. Manzanita 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Maple. red 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% For control. apply a I to 1.5 percent solution when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed. For partial control, apply 2 to 3 quarts of this product per acre. Maple, sugar 1-1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully developed. Monkey flower 1-2% Partial control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results. Oak; black. white 2-3 3-40 1-2% Partial control Oak, post 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% For control Oak; northern, 1-1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50 percent of the new pm leaves are fully developed Oak; southern 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% For control red Persimmon 2-3.5 3-40 1-2'l Partial control Pine 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% For control Poison ivy! Poison oak 3-3.5 3-40 2<;< For control. Repeat applications may be required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be applied before leaves lose green color. MON 77859 Revised Page 62 of 65 8-Feb-2000
Poplar, yellow 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Redbud, 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% For control eastern Rose, multiflora 2 3-40 1% For control. Treatments should be made prior to leaf deterioration by leaf-eating insects. Russian olive 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Sage, black 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results. Sage, white 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control ) Sage brush, 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary California for best results. Salmonberry 2 3-40 1% For control Salt-<:edar 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% For control Sassafras 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Sourwood 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Sumac; poison, 2-3 3-40 1-2% Partial control smooth, winged Sweetgum 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% For control ) Sword fern 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Tallowtree, 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary Chinese for best results. Tan oak resprouts 2% For partial control. Apply to resprouts that are less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are obtained with fall applications. Thimbleberry 2 3-40 1% For control Tobacco, tree 1-2% Partial control Trumpetcreeper 2-3 3-40 1-1.5% For control Vine maple 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% Partial control Virginia creeper 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% For control MON 77859 Revised Page 63 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) ) Waxmynle. southern Willow 2-3.5 3-40 1-2% 3 3-40 1% 14.0 LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY Panial control For control This Company warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes set fonh in the Complete Directions for Use label booklet ("Directions") when used in accordance with those Directions under the conditions described therein. NO OTIlER EXPRESS WARRANTY OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANT ABILITY IS MADE. This warranty is also subject to the conditions and limitations stated herein. Buyer and all users shall promptly notify this Company of any claims whether based in contrac~ negligence, strict liability. other ton or otherwise. Buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage from use or handling which results from conditions beyond the control of this Company. including. but not limited to. incompatibility with products other than those set fonh in the Directions, application to or contact with desirable vegetation. unusual weather. weather conditions which are outside the range considered normal at the application site and for the time period when the product is applied. as well as weather conditions which are outside the application ranges set fonh in the Directions. application in any manner not explicitly set fonh in the Directions, moisture conditions outside the moisture range specified in the Directions. or the presence of products other than those set fonh in the Directions in or on the soil. crop or treated vegetation. This Company does not warrant any product reformulated or repackaged from litis product except in accordance with this Company's stewardship requirements and with express written permission from this Company. For over-the-top uses on Roundup Ready crop varieties, crop safety and weed control performance are not warranted by Monsanto when this product is used in conjunction with "brown bag" or "bin run" seed saved from previous year's production and replanted. TIlE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE LIMIT OF THE LIABILITY OF THIS COMPANY OR ANY OTHER SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OTHER TORT OR OTIlERWISE) SHALL BE THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY THE USER OR BUYER FOR TIlE QUANTITY OF THIS PRODUCT INVOLVED. OR, AT THE ELECTION OF THIS COMPANY OR ANY OTIlER SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF SUCH QUANTITY, OR, IF NOT'ACQUIRED BY PURCHASE, REPLACEMENT OF SUCH QUANTITY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THIS COMPANY OR ANY OTHER SELLER BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES. Buyer and all users are deemed to have accepted the terms of this LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY which may not be varied by any verbal or written agreement. Bullet, Harness, Lariat, Lasso, Micro-Tech, Panner. Roundup Ready and TranSorb are registered trademarks of Monsanto Company. MON 77859 Revised Page 64 of 65 8-Feb-2000
) .' Bladex. Canopy. Extrazine. Gemini. Kannex. Krovar. Lexone. Lorox and Preview are trademarks of E.!. duPont de Nemours and Company. Bicep. Dual. Princep Caliber. and Solicarn are trademarks of Novartis Corporation. Broadstrike and Surflan are trademarks of DowElanco Company. Banvel. Frontier. Guardsman. and Marksman are trademarks of BASF Ltd. Folex and Prep are trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc. Inc. Goal is a trademark of Rohm and Haas Company. Sencor and Turbo are trademarks of Bayer AG. Prowl. Pursuit. Pursuit Plus. Scepter. and Squadron are trademarks of American Cyanamid Company. Command is a trademark of FMC Corporation. DEF is a trademark of Mobay Chemical Company. Devrinol. Fusion. Surpass. and Topnotch are trademarks ofZeneca Group Company. Direx and Line. are trademarks of Griffen Company. Sim-Trol is a trademark of Oxon Italia Company. EPA Reg. No. 524-LNI This product is protected by U.S. Patent No. 4.405,531. Other patents pending. No license granted under any non-U.S. patent(s). In case of an emergency involving this product. Call Collect. day or night. (314) 694-4000. ©MONSANTO COMPANY MONSANTO COMPANY ST. LOUIS. MISSOURI. 63167 USA MON 77859 Revised Page 65 of 65 8-Feb-2000
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) ) ) rYf I O~ /?C()O SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING READ THE ENTIRE LABEL FOR MON n859 HERBICIDE BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE USf DIRECTIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING. "Label" as used in this supplemental labeling refers to the label booklet for MON 77859 and this supplement. EPA Reg. No. 524-XXX FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN ARKANSAS ONLY Keep out of reach of children. WARNING! In case of an emergency involving this product. Call Ccllect. day or night, 314-694-4000. DIREcnONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labe6ng. This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOUAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT. See 'GENERAL INFORMATION" and 'MIXING" sections of the label booklet for MON 77859 herbicide for essential product perfonnance infonnation. USE DlRECnONS AVOID DRIFT. 00 NOT APPLY INTO STILL AIR WHERE THERE IS A TEMPERATURE INVERSION LAYER LOW ENOUGH FOR FINE SPRAY PARTICLES TO BECOME SUSPENDED AND MOVE OUTSIDE THE TARGET AREA WHEN THE INVERSION LAYER MOVES. 00 NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT IS LIKELY TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CONTACTED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED. Use the recommended rate of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Use sufficient carrier volume and appropriate equipment set-up to lonn droplets large enough to avoid drift potential. Coarse droplets in the 300 to 500 (VMD) micron range are recommended. AppflCaOOns should typically be made with the nozzle release point at 8 to 15 feet above the top of the target plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. The distance 01 the outennost noules on the boom must not exceed 75% of the length of the wingspan or rotor. In many cases, reducing this distance to 65% of the length of the wingspan or rotor will improve drift control without affecting the swath width. Noules must always dIscharge backward parallel with the air stream and never dis charge downwards more than 45 degrees on fIXed wing aircraft or forward of the prevailing air flow on rotary winged aircraft. Avoid the use of nozzles with wide angle discharge. Do not apply this product when winds are in excess 0110 miles per hour. Do not apply when there is a loW-level inversion where fine spray particles could be suspended in stiB air and move outside the target area when the inversion layer moves. These conditions may occur when wind speeds are less than 2 mph. Use the following guidelines when applica tions are made near crops or other desirable vegetation:
- Do not apply within 100 feet of any desirable vegetation or crops.
- If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crops, do not apply within 500 feet upwind of the desirable vegetation or crops.
- Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable vegetation or crops will likely require buffer zones in excess of 500 feet. Read the 'U!it 01 Warranty and Uabity" in the label booIdeI b MON 77859 herbicide bebe using. These terms apply to this supplemerGllabet1g and W these terms are not a~, reUn the procb:Iooopened at once. © Monsanto Company MONSANTO COMPANY ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63167 ACCEPTED SEP - 6 2DOO
NEXT LABEL •
) SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING READ AND FOLLOW THE ENTIRE LABEL FOR MON 77859 HERBICIDE AND THE "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY' SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE USE DIRECTIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING. Vi "Label" as used in this supplemental labeling refers to the label booklet for MON 77859, the "FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY" supplemental label and this supplement. EPA Reg. No. 524-XXX FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA ONLY From February 15 through March 31 Only Keep out of reach of children, WARNING! In case of an emergency involving this product, Call Collect, day or night, (314) 694-4000. )---- .... ~--DIRECTIONS FOR USE Observe the following directions to minimize off·site movement during aerial application of this product. Minimization of off·site movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial applicator. such documentation, or other written rec ords showing calculations and measure ments of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner. ) ) It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsislent with its labeling. This label must be in the possession of the user at the time of application. AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED NON·WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF CROPS, DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES, BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUC TION MAY RESULT. See 'GENERAL INFORMATION' and 'MIXING' sections of Ihe label booklet for MON 77859 herbicide for essential product pertormance information. Applicable Area This supplement only applies to the area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County, California. North: Fresno County line South: Fresno County line East: State Highway 99 West: Fresno County line Generallnfonnation Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all prod· ucts used in the aerial application. Written Recommendations A written recommendation MUST be sub· mitted by or on behall of the applicator to the Fresno County Agricultural Commis· sioner 24 hours prior to the application. This written recommendation MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that conditions of each manufacturer's product label and this label have been satislied. Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who have successfully completed a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program for aerial application of herbicides. All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in llight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly·in. Test and calibrate spray equipment at intervals suffi· cient to insure that proper rates of herbi· cides and adjuvants are being applied during commercial use. Applicator must document such calibrations and testing. Demonstration of pertormance at Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly·ins constititutes ACCEPTED SEP - 6 2000 Appflcatlons at Night-Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise andior later than 30 minutes after sunset without prior permission from the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner. To report known or suspected misuse of this product, call 1·800·332·3111. For additional information on the proper aerial application of this product, call 916· 784·1718. Note: For aerial application from April 1 through February 14, refer to the 'FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY'supplementallabel. Read the 'Umlt 01 Wamlnty and Uabillty" In the label booklet lor MON 77859 herbi cide belOle using. These terms apply to this suppiementallabellng and n these terms are not acceptable, return the product u".. opened at once. ©Monsanto Company MONSANTO COMPANY ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63167
. . : , . ' ...... ~.! .. . ~~;;;:,;..;.... .."-,
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NEXT
. LABEL
SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING READ AND FOLLOW THE ENTIRE LABEL FOR MON 77859 HERBICIDE BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH THE USE DIRECTIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SUPPLEMENTAL LABELING. "Label" as used in this supplemental labeling refers to the label booklet for MON 77859 herbicide and this supplement. EPA Reg. No. 524·XXX FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY. Keep out of reach of children. WARNING! In case of an emergency involving this product, Call Collect, day or night, (314) 694-4000. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner incon sistent with its labeling. This label must be in the posses sion of the user at the time of the herbicide application. See the 'GENERAL INFORMA TION" and 'MIXING" sections of the label booklet for essential product information. See the 'CROPS' section of the label booklet for specific rec- ) ommendations on the use of this product. EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF THE SPRAY WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, OR FRUIT OF DESIRABLE CROPS, PLANTS, TREES OR OTHER DESIRABLE VEGETATION, SINCE SEVERE DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT. Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the follow ing situations:
- In fallow and reduced tillage sys tems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled crops.
- In cotton, prior to harvest. Refer to the MON 77859 booklet for specific preharvest application instructions. Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in the label booklet for 30 days fol lowing application. 0730;0119 When applied as recommended under the conditions described, this product controls annual and peren nial weeds listed in the label booklet. DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 1 QUART PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING APPLICATIONS BY AIR. Aerial Equipment Use the recommended rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters. ACCEPTED SEP - 6 2000 t1nde? \he V0de7a! InseoIlOlde IIungIdde, and Rodontlctde M. AI &mended, top \he pesLiolde ",,-od_ BPA 1Ie(. 110 5'2.'-50 t
~, - AVOID DRIFT-DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UNDER ANY OTHER CON- i DITION WHICH FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATION CON TACTED TO WHICH TREAT MENT IS NOT INTENDED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAIN- TAINED. Use the following guidelines when aerial applications are made near crops or desirable perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop, and/or near other desirable vegetation or annual crops. )
- Do not apply within 100 feet of a II desirable vegetation or crop(s).
- If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable vegetation or crop(s), do not apply within 500 feet of the de sirable vegetation or crop(s). .' 3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles ) per hour toward desirable vegetation or crop(s) may re quire buffer zones in excess of 500 feet.
- Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion conditions exist. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift; therefore, do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations which dis pense spray as fine spray drop lets. Do not angle nozzles forward into the air·stream and do not increase spray volume by increasing nozzle pressure. Drift control additives may be used. When a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe . the cautionary statements and all other information appearing on the additive label. Ensure uniform applcation-To avoid streaking, uneven, or over lapped application, use appro priate marking devices. Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing g'ear, after each day of spraying to remove residues of this product accu mulated during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PROD UCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR IS MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The mainte nance of an organic coating (paint) which meets aerospace specification MI L -C-38413 may prevent corrosion. Read the 'liMIT OF WARRANTY AND UABIUTY" in the label for MON nS59 herbicide before uSing this product. Those terms apply to this supplemental labeling and if those terms are not acceptable, return the product unopened at once. ©MONSANTO COMPANY MONSANTO COMPANY ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63167