Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
13 KiB
DURHAM MALATHION EM-8
- EPA Reg No: 5481-123
- Registrant: AMVAC CHEMICAL CORPORATION
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Malathion (NO INERT USE) (82%)
- Label accepted: 1974-10-31
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005481-00123-19741031.pdf
-
-
-
-
- -- - - - .- . ---
USE PRECAUTIONS
READ ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USING.
THIS PRODUCT IS TOXIC TO FISH, SHRIMP AND CRAB. KEEP OUT
OF LAKES, STREAMS, PONDS, TIDAl MARSHES AND ESTUARIES.
SHRIMP AND CRAB MAY BE KILLED AT APPliCATION RATES REC
OMMENDED ON THIS LABEL. DO NOT APPLY WHERE THESE ARE
IMPORTANT RESOURCES. DO NOT APPlY WHERE RUNOFF IS
LIKELY TO OCCUR. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WEATHER CONDITIONS
FAVOR DRIFT FROM AREAS TREATED. DO NOT CONTAMINATE
WATER BY CLEANING OF EQUIPMENT, OR DISPOSAL OF WASTES.
APPLY THIS PRODUCT ONLY AS SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL.
THIS PRODUCT IS HIGHLY TOXIC TO BEES EXPOSED TO DIRECT
TREATMENT OR RESIDUES ON CROPS. PROTECTIVE INFORMATION
MAY BE OBTAINED FROM YOUR COOPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL
EXTENSION SERVICE.
IN ORDER THAT PESTICIDAL RESIDUES ON FOOD AND FORAGE
CROPS WILL NOT EXCEED TOLERANCES ESTABLISHED BY THE
FEDERAL FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, USE ONLY AT REC
OMMENDED RATES AND INTERVALS, AND DO NOT APPLY (,LOSER
TO HARVEST THAN SPECIFIED. DO NOT APPLY OR ALLOW TO
DRIFT TO AREAS OCCUPIED BY UNPROTECTED HUMANS OR BENE
FICIAL ANIMALS OR ONTO ADJOINING FOOD, FIBER OR PASTURE
CROPS. THE GROWER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RESIDUES ON HIS
CROPS AS WELL AS FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY DRIFT FROM HIS
PROPERTY TO THAT OF OTHERS.
CONSULT STATE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE OR STATE
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL INFOR
MATION, AS THE TIMING, NUMBER, AND RATE OF APPLICATIONS
NEEDED WILL VARY WITH LOCAL CONDITIONS.
DO NOT REUSE EMPTY CONTAINERS. DESTROY BY PERFORATING
OR CRUSHING AND BURYING IN A SAFE PLACE.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Pour specified amount of this product into nearly filled spray
tank. Add balance of water to fill tank. Keep agitator running
during filling and spraying operations. If mixture does not mix
readily, but tends to separate as an oily layer, do not use as
injury to plants may result. Do not combine with wettable pow
ders unless previous use of the mixture has proven physically
co:atible and safe to plants. "W.,I thoroUahiY emul~lty thl'>
pr utt with at least half of total .lter ~.... add.,. wettable
WAm UTES FII ___ .. 'UCI-
TION. (This actual rate required to provide thoroulh. uniform
coverage varies with plant Irowth at time of application. EI
as slIICifi ... f.r ctrtail "IS, the followinl rates are therefore
intended to cover a broad range of ccrtditionsJ
III. Water/ Acre
Cr,'I Alrcrlft .......
Vegetable and Field Crops .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20 2()'125
Grapes ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 -25 20-200
Orchard Crops ........................ 10-20 40-800
RECOMMENDATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, dosages are given in pt. of Durham
Malathion EM 8 per acre in sufficient water to provide thorough
coverage of vegetable and field crops and pt. of Durham Mala
thion EM 8 per 100 gal. water for thorough coverage sprays of
tree fruit crops. Begin applications wilen insects first appear
and repeat at 7-10 day intervals as needed to maintain control,
but observe use limitation given for specific crops.
Maximum permissible rate per acre, expressed as Durham Mala
thion EM 8, is given in parenthesis, ( ), after each crop claim.
CROP USES
TREE FRUIT CROPS .
clnus~: aliforn' r d scale, iellow scale, purDI~ \cale, black
scaie ('SlOg e an 0 roo e ) _ft seaJe, ~, cltncola scale,
~~·1 pt. Do not apply within 7 days of hiMSI. Make no appli
cation when trees are in full bloom. California-Do not apply
unless parasite activity in the scale is at a low level or absent.
(25 pt')
~APES*:
yrQpeaD frujt lecanium, grape leafbooper, mealybug, s_der mites: 1 pt. Do not apply within 3 days of harvest. Injury may occur to Ribier, Cardinal and Almeria varieties when appli cations are made after the clusters appear. (2% pt') *Workers should not be permitted to enter treated areas to engage in any activity requiring substantial contact with treated fOliage with· in 1 day (24 hours) following application of this material. When a mixtUre of two or more organophosphate pesticides Is applied the re entry Interval shall be extended by addln, to the loneest applicable interval an additional 50% of thilt Interval • • 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CAUTION: Keep Out of HI HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INH CONTACT WITH SKIN. WASH THOR INS BEFORE RE-USE. DO NOT CON NOTE TO PHYSICIANS: MALATHIOANTIDOTAL RINSE SPRAY EQUIPMENT AND COl LANDS LOCATED AWAY FROM WAT SEE SIDE PANEL NOTICE: Amvac Chemical Corporation I merchantability and/or fitness for any are contained on Amvac's label. AMVAC CHEMICAL COl EPA Reg. No. 5481·123·j NET
- -- - - - .- . ---
USE PRECAUTIONS
READ ENTIRE LABEL BEFORE USING.
THIS PRODUCT IS TOXIC TO FISH, SHRIMP AND CRAB. KEEP OUT
OF LAKES, STREAMS, PONDS, TIDAl MARSHES AND ESTUARIES.
SHRIMP AND CRAB MAY BE KILLED AT APPliCATION RATES REC
OMMENDED ON THIS LABEL. DO NOT APPLY WHERE THESE ARE
IMPORTANT RESOURCES. DO NOT APPlY WHERE RUNOFF IS
LIKELY TO OCCUR. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WEATHER CONDITIONS
FAVOR DRIFT FROM AREAS TREATED. DO NOT CONTAMINATE
WATER BY CLEANING OF EQUIPMENT, OR DISPOSAL OF WASTES.
APPLY THIS PRODUCT ONLY AS SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL.
THIS PRODUCT IS HIGHLY TOXIC TO BEES EXPOSED TO DIRECT
TREATMENT OR RESIDUES ON CROPS. PROTECTIVE INFORMATION
MAY BE OBTAINED FROM YOUR COOPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL
EXTENSION SERVICE.
IN ORDER THAT PESTICIDAL RESIDUES ON FOOD AND FORAGE
CROPS WILL NOT EXCEED TOLERANCES ESTABLISHED BY THE
FEDERAL FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION, USE ONLY AT REC
OMMENDED RATES AND INTERVALS, AND DO NOT APPLY (,LOSER
TO HARVEST THAN SPECIFIED. DO NOT APPLY OR ALLOW TO
DRIFT TO AREAS OCCUPIED BY UNPROTECTED HUMANS OR BENE
FICIAL ANIMALS OR ONTO ADJOINING FOOD, FIBER OR PASTURE
CROPS. THE GROWER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR RESIDUES ON HIS
CROPS AS WELL AS FOR DAMAGES CAUSED BY DRIFT FROM HIS
PROPERTY TO THAT OF OTHERS.
CONSULT STATE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE OR STATE
AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL INFOR
MATION, AS THE TIMING, NUMBER, AND RATE OF APPLICATIONS
NEEDED WILL VARY WITH LOCAL CONDITIONS.
DO NOT REUSE EMPTY CONTAINERS. DESTROY BY PERFORATING
OR CRUSHING AND BURYING IN A SAFE PLACE.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Pour specified amount of this product into nearly filled spray
tank. Add balance of water to fill tank. Keep agitator running
during filling and spraying operations. If mixture does not mix
readily, but tends to separate as an oily layer, do not use as
injury to plants may result. Do not combine with wettable pow
ders unless previous use of the mixture has proven physically
co:atible and safe to plants. "W.,I thoroUahiY emul~lty thl'>
pr utt with at least half of total .lter ~.... add.,. wettable
WAm UTES FII ___ .. 'UCI-
TION. (This actual rate required to provide thoroulh. uniform
coverage varies with plant Irowth at time of application. EI
as slIICifi ... f.r ctrtail "IS, the followinl rates are therefore
intended to cover a broad range of ccrtditionsJ
III. Water/ Acre
Cr,'I Alrcrlft .......
Vegetable and Field Crops .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20 2()'125
Grapes ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 -25 20-200
Orchard Crops ........................ 10-20 40-800
RECOMMENDATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated, dosages are given in pt. of Durham
Malathion EM 8 per acre in sufficient water to provide thorough
coverage of vegetable and field crops and pt. of Durham Mala
thion EM 8 per 100 gal. water for thorough coverage sprays of
tree fruit crops. Begin applications wilen insects first appear
and repeat at 7-10 day intervals as needed to maintain control,
but observe use limitation given for specific crops.
Maximum permissible rate per acre, expressed as Durham Mala
thion EM 8, is given in parenthesis, ( ), after each crop claim.
CROP USES
TREE FRUIT CROPS .
clnus~: aliforn' r d scale, iellow scale, purDI~ \cale, black
scaie ('SlOg e an 0 roo e ) _ft seaJe, ~, cltncola scale,
~~·1 pt. Do not apply within 7 days of hiMSI. Make no appli
cation when trees are in full bloom. California-Do not apply
unless parasite activity in the scale is at a low level or absent.
(25 pt')
~APES*:
-
-
-
-- -----------------------------------------~--------------------------------
ts. .... ,. tnorouply emulsify this
_tat ..... J ... Iddina wetUbte
• AIICIIf1 ___ 1PPlICA-
tired to provide tt.oroulh. uniform
'oatl. at time of application. ExCl,t
I, the followina rates are therefore
IIIle of conditionsJ
lal. Wlttr I Acre
AIrcraft ..... nd
· . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-20 20-125
· . . . . . . . . . . .. 7·25 20-200
... ....... ... 10-20 40-800
:ER, PUMPKIN, SAIIISII: AphidS, cuc
Jne lround heetles, . ~afhoJlpeis, pickfewl
squash vine borer, ~S
Iosagr '" are given in pt. of Durham
ufficient water to provide thorough
eld crops and pt. of Durham Mala·
M' for thorough coverage sprays of
ications when insects first appear
,als as needed to maintain control,
iven for specific crops.
P:--bI
graSshOppers: 1·1 IA pts. Do not apply wlthll
or forage use. Caution: injury may occur in
stages with emulsifiable liquids. (ItA pts')
fUCUr Icre, expressed as Durham Mala
Ithesis, ( ), after each crop claim.
l, iellowra,e, purDI \cale, black
~ n seae, , cltncola scale,
7 days of harvesI. Make no appTI
II bloom. Caliiornia-Do not apply
, scale is at a low level or absent.
mi"m, grape leafhonper, mea1xbug,
ply within 3 days of harvest. Injury
I and Almeria varietic when appli·
:Iusters appear. (2% pt.)
ted to enter treated areas to engage Itlal contact with treated foliage with· application of this material. When a Ihosphate pesticides Is applied the reI by addln. to the toniest applicable hat Interval.
Active Inll'edients:
Malathion:(O,O·Dimethyl Dithiophosphate of
Aromatic Petroleum Derivative Solvents ...... .
Inert Ingredients: .............................•
Total
CAUTION: Keep Out of Reach of Ch
HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. AVOID BREA
CONTACT WITH SKIN. WASH THOROUGHLY AFTER
. .
" .' -
ING BEFORE RE·USE. DO NOT CONTAMINATE FOOD AND FEED.
8
'. ,
NOTE TO PHYSICIANS: MALATHION MAY CAUSE CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITION. ATROPINE IS
ANTIDOTAL
RINSE SPRAY EQUIPMENT AND CONTAINERS. DISCHARGE LIQUID WASTE IN PIT IN NON·CROP
LANDS LOCATED AWAY FROM WATER SUPPLIES.
SEE SIDE PANEL FOR ANTIDOTE AND OTHER WARNINGS
NOTICE: Amvac Chemical Corporation makes no warranty express or implied, Includinl the warranties of
merchantability and/or fitness for any particular purpose, concerninl this material, except those which
are contained on Amvac's label.
AMVAC CHEMICAL CORPORATION - Los Angeles, Calif. 90023
EPA Reg. No. 5481-123-AA
NET CONTENTS ........
EPA
GAL.
Est. 5481-CA-l
0974
VEGET AILE AND FIELD ClOPS
weevil larvae
Sj)id!" ·irw ru ~ , ss _
r rafe for armyworm ,.""t'rr
harve or grazine. Do not apply during full
ASPARAGUS: As ara us "Jetle, thrips: 1 Jf4 pj
in 1 day of harves . ,p J . -
BEANS: ADhids, pFy within 3 days of arvest on broccoli
on others; (turnips 3 pt.; others 2'12 pt')
&DIlH; Aphids, corn rootworm adult,ucmber beetle, Lygus, Ja,
an beanFeetle, nltjdulid beetle, p.eaieaf'
hopper, spider mites: l·f* pt. Do noriPj
harvest. (I * pis.)
BIDS:
leafhoDgers: 2 pt. Do not apply withm 7 day.
radish 2112 pt.; others 2 pt.)
CELERY: Aphids, sfider mites: 1'12 pt. Do
days of harvest. ( '12 pt')
COLE CROPS I
ea
i pt. for oopers
;':";aphiS, beet armrvorp1, blister bl
'rygus: 2 2 P s. Do not app y within} days (l
CARROTS, PARSNIPS, RADISHES, SALSIFY, Hnp: I ~ pt. Do Imtl
orna'rvest on pump ms, Do not apply on ClJ
unless plants are dry or within ! day of
2 pt.; others 1 3/.; pt.)
EGGPLANT: Aphids, lace byg, sj)J r mites:
higher rate for lace bugs. Do not app y WI II
(3112 pts.)
ONIONS: Onion maggot, thrips: 2 pt. For or
8 i)T.S.D .0% 'i'')' . . . . . " ,·0····· % j r,·;l 01- •• ,).' ~ !. • • • 10 , _ _ c_ l' r ' -'--' ,. ' .swI.. MIST!" tIflMDtAl£D 11l10N. ATROPINE IS IN PIT IN NON-CROP ;s Idlnl the warranties of III, except those which Calif. 90023 Est. 5481-CA-l 0974
VEGET AILE AND FIELD CROPS
~ ... : Alfa!.! weevil larvae, aphid~, a rmywo rms,
;LJur I, grassnoDl!!-rs, 1ygiUS bugs, pea afil-a, pQtato'
spider miles, sDittlebLs, vetch bruchid: 1-1 -pr.'
rate for armyworm control. May be appiled on day of
harve or grazing. Do not apply during full bloom. (1 ~ pt.)
ASPARAGUS: Asparagus beetle, thrips: 1 JA pt. Do not apply with-
In 1 day of harvest: n if.. pU . -
BEANS: Atmids, cucmberbeetle, lygus, JaDanes~ beetle, Mexi~ ,
can beanlieetle,. nltidulid beetle, .p'ea leaf weev!'" .potato feaT
fioDpr, spider mites: 1-1 % pt. Do not apply wltnln f(fijOf
harvest. CI" pts.)
fEETS: pt.; others 2 pt')
CELERY: hi1s, beet armrvor!1lr blister beetles, flea beetle . ygus: 2 2 P s. ilOnot app y Within 7 days of harvest. -(21h pfs)
CARROTS, PARSNIPS, RADISHES, SALSIFY, HCHS£BAD.lSH: ~
leafhoppers: 2 pt. Do hOi apply Within 7 daySoniiiVest, 'lfiorse
radish 2hids. spider mites: 1 ¥2 pt. Do not apply within 7
(Jays of harvest. Ulh pt.)
r---v--
CROPS
~ =
-'7-£ pI. for ers and worms. Do not
app within 3 days of arvest on broccoli and turnips; 7 days
on others; (turnips 3 pt.; others 2Jh pt.)
. Aphids, corn rootworm ult, sp.-b.e.e1les, thriJls, rs, pickleworm, sung
ra s 0 r: 1- ~ pts. 0 not apply whinr days of harvest
or orage use. Caution: injury may occur in the whorl and silk
stages with emulsifiable liquids. (l1A pts.)
_UCUBER, p"uMPlIN, SIIWIi: phidS, cucumber beetle, dark-
1."& &C0I1"d heetles, . pfold!!r mites,
squash vine borer, e shrim~
(California only): 2 pints. Restrict water s-3¥2 pts. Use
higher rate fof lace bugs. Do not apPlY wiffiTn 3 days of harvest.
(31f2 pts.)
ONIONS: Onion maggot, thrips: 2 pt. For onion maggot control
. •• __ w_
applJ when flies first appear and repeat every 4 days. Do not
apply within 3 days of harvest on green onions. (2 pt.)
MPERS: Aphids, pep:&er maggot: Ilh pt. Do not apply within rcraysc U pt.) -
POTATOES: Aphids, blister beetles, talse, chinch bugs, leafhoppers. meab'bUls: 1 to 3 pis. (3 pts.) ----0 -0.- 0 - 0 -
RICE. Gra$shoppers, rice stink g: 10 oz. Rice leaf miner: 1 %
pints. Do not apply WI In days of harVest. I adnp: ~ PT. Do not . ap-ply wllliln T (Jays
orliaivest on pump inS. Do not apply on cucumber and squash
unless plants are dry or within 1 day of harvest, (pumpkin
2 pt.; others 1 % pt.)
EGGPLANT: Aphids, liCLbyg, sJ).ideL F!lites: 1iII trome treate
fields for 48 hours following application. (2 pts.)
SrYWBEPcRlES: Aphids (use at rate 2 pt.), fjeld crjckts, Iygus_
FgS, &0 ato leafhopper, spider mite~, sPittlebus, sfrawber.
eafrol r, strawb~[l_roQL we.evil, Jnrrs, whltefres: IIh-2 p.
(for strawberry root weevil control, rna e applications to the soil
surface before planting and work into the top 6-8 inches). Do
not apply within 3 days of harvest. (2 pt.)
JOMAIOES; &mids, sider mites: 1 ¥2 pt. Drosophila flies: 2 pt.
In full coverage app Ica Ion 0 fruit and foliage. Do not apply
within 1 day of harvest. At rates over 2 pt. up to 3~ pt. do not
apply within 5 days of harvest. CalH.rnla only: These higher
rates may be applied up to 3 days of harvest. (3Jh pI.)
ORNAMENTALS (~ .. Iu \
Dosales liven Ire f.r use In 100 III. .ti'liute sprlY.
hids, [uro ean ine shoot moth, four-lined Jeaf ~~g, Japanse
, e a mea y ugs, ml Ipe es, potato leafliOpper, r9se Teaf
hopper, Sc.urft sclJe, SI' miles, $prmita!Jj, sow, bugs, Tar
nished Rlant u¥.' tJ!rms, w It~!!Y, eunoymus scale, ace bUjs,
AIsler snell sca e ......•. -: •.•••.. :-:::::-::-:-:--..•... :-:T pt.
alea scale, 6FPorims, birch leafminer, b.oxwood IRafminer,
Fletcher scal.e on a-red c~, m:{i scJe, a(n9Ja scal~,
ojk ~ermes, pine leaf scale, t t. lar 'o ••••••••• ~ pt.
Blac: scale crawlers, MO]lfere1 pme scale .......... 1-3/5 pt.
Pine needle scale, w_X' sC~~r' . ~ ~ ... : .............. 2 pt
For oyster shell, Fletcher, Jumper, oak kermes and pine needle
scales, apply when scale crawlers have settled on foliage.
CAUTION: Avoid use on certain ferns including Boston, Maiden
hair and Pteris, as well as some species of Crassula and Ca
naetri Juniper.
•