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Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s

Details

docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh

Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

112 KiB

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FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION

EPA Reg No: 5905-250
Registrant: HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC, D/B/A HELENA CHEMICAL COMP
Signal word: Caution
Active ingredients: Malathion (NO INERT USE) (81.8%)
Label accepted: 2026-02-25
Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/005905-00250-20260225.pdf

Fast Track Label Acceptable (Highlighted/Indicated Changes) v.20240124 February 25, 2026 Jayne Walz Director of Registrations Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC d/b/a Helena Chemical Company 255 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300 Collierville, TN 38017 Subject: Approval of Label Amendment; Only Indicated Changes Reviewed – Correcting Discrepancy with Sweet Corn Maximum Number of Applications Product Name: FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION EPA Registration Number: 5905-250 EPA Receipt Date: 08/27/2025 Action Case Number: 00666374 Dear Jane Walz: The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable. However, EPA reviewed only the label changes highlighted, marked, or otherwise indicated on the submitted label. Any other changes to the previously approved label that were not clearly highlighted, marked, or otherwise indicated in your submission were not reviewed and may form the basis of regulatory and/or enforcement action if later discovered by the Agency. Further, submission of a label amendment application with unidentified changes may be considered a knowing submission of false information to the Agency. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them. The label submitted with the application has been stamped “Accepted Only Indicated Revisions Reviewed” and is attached for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 C.F.R. § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently

Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 5905-250 Case Number 00666374 approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 C.F.R. § 152.3. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website contains any false or misleading statement, design, or graphic, the product may be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA Sections 2(q)(1)(A) and 12(a)(1)(E). 40 C.F.R. § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on the product label, claims made as part of the product’s sale or distribution may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process under FIFRA Section 12(a)(1)(B). Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the product will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Christopher Taylor at taylor.chƌistopher.m@epa.gov. Sincerely, Debra Rate, Ph.D. Senior Regulatory Specialist Invertebrate-Vertebrate Branch 2 Registration Division Office of Pesticide Programs Attachment Digitally signed by Debra Rate Date: 2026.02.25 09:25:31 -05'00'

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 1 S U B L A B E L A MALATHION GROUP 1B INSECTICIDE

FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION Organophosphate Insecticide

FOR INSECT CONTROL ON LISTED ORNAMENTALS, FRUIT AND NUT TREES AND VEGETABLE PLANTS

ACTIVE INGREDIENT: % BY WT. Malathion (O,O-Dimethyl phosphorodithioate of diethyl mercaptosuccinate) ................................................ 81.8% INERT INGREDIENTS: .................................................................................................................................. 18.2% TOTAL 100.00% Contains 8 lbs. of Malathion per gallon.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION FIRST AID IF SWALLOWED: x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. x Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. x Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. IF IN EYES: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF INHALED: x Move person to fresh air. x If person is not breathing, call 911 or ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: x Take off contaminated clothing. x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. x NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: This product may cause cholinesterase inhibition. Atropine is antidotal. 2-PAM may be effective as an adjunct to atropine. FOR A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT CALL: 1-866-944-8565. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. EPA Reg. No. 5905-250 EPA Est. No. AD 022422 Manufactured for: Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC 225 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300 Collierville, TN 38017

NET CONTENTS: ____ GALLONS

5905-250 02/25/2026

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 2 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION Harmful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist or vapor. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reaction in some individuals.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, and Viton. For all formulations and all use patterns – mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers, and other handlers must wear: x Long sleeved shirt and long pants x Shoes plus socks x Chemical resistant gloves.

Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. See engineering controls for additional requirements.

ENGINEERING CONTROLS Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit in a manner that is consistent with the WPS for Agricultural Pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)]. Pilots must wear the PPE required on this labeling for applicators.

USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Users should: x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product may contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This product has a high potential for runoff after application.

This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.

Use care when applying in or to an area which is adjacent to any body of water, and do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from target area. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential for contamination of water from rainfall-runoff. Runoff of this produc t will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48 hours. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. To protect the environment, do not allow pesticide to enter or run off into storm drains, drainage ditches, gutters or surface waters. This pesticide is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds while bees are actively visiting the treatment area. For commercial, industrial, and institutio nal use products packaged in containe rs equal or greater than 5 gallons or 50 pounds: Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Di scharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA. Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 901-761-0050. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS Do not use or store near heat or open flame. This product is incompatible with other chemicals (e.g. oxidizing agents).

DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 3 Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.

Do not apply this product when soil is saturated, or when a storm event likely to produce runoff from the treated area is forecasted (by NOAA/National Weather Service, or other similar forecasting service) to occur within 48 hours following application.

For use only by federal, state, tribal or local government officials responsible for insect control or by persons certified in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the state or tribal lead pesticide regulatory Agency to perform grasshopper/Mormon Cricket, Beet Leafhopper or Boll Weevil control applications, or by persons under their supervision, or as allowed by state regulations for persons treating private property.

Endangered Species Protection Requirements It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that results in an unauthorized “take” (e.g., kill or otherwise harm) of an endangered species and certain threatened species under the Endangered Species Act section 9. When using this product, you must follow the measures contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/ , call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov. You must use the Bulletin valid for the month in which you will apply the product.

This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment area. In citrus, stone fruit, pome fruit and tree nuts: Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. Protect pollinating insects by following label directions intended to minimize drift and to reduce risk to these organisms.

Following best management practices can help reduce risk to terrestrial pollinators. Examples of best management practices include applying pesticides in the evening and at night when pollinators are not foraging and checking to confirm hive locations before spraying. For additional resources on pollinator best management practices, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/find-best-management-practices-protect-pollinators.

Managed pollinator protection plans are developed by states/tribes to promote communication between growers, landowners, farmers, beekeepers, pesticide users, and other pest management professionals to reduce exposure of bees to pesticides. If available, visit state plans for additional information on how to protect pollinators.

How to Report Bee Kills. It is recommended that users contact both the state lead agency and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to report bee kills due to pesticide application. Bee kills can be reported to EPA at beekill@epa.gov. To contact your state lead agency, see the current listing of state pesticide regulatory agencies at the National Pesticide Information Center’s website: http://npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html.

Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 901-761-0050.

AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It a lso contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the st atements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval (REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI). The REI for each crop is list ed in the directions for use associated with each crop. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: x Coveralls x Shoes plus socks, and x Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 4 NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, or nurseries. Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.

PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS BUFFER ZONES FOR AERIAL AND GROUND APPLICATION:

ULV Aerial Application x Do not apply within 100 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). This 100-foot buffer is in addition to the full swath displacement upwind that applicators must use at the downwind edge of the field. Applications made by mosquito control districts and other public health officials are exempt from this requirement. Non-ULV Aerial Application x Do not apply within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). You must follow the instructions for additional buffer distances beyond the 50 feet, as applicable, per the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product.

Non-ULV Ground Application (includes ground boom and airblast applications) x Do not apply within 25 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). You must follow the instructions for additional buffer distances beyond the 25 feet, as applicable, per the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov.

Use on cull piles (including cull dumps, cull piles, fruit dumps, cull fruit and vegetable dumps) is prohibited.

SPRAY DRIFT REQUIREMENTS Droplet Size – Use the largest droplet size consistent with acceptable efficacy. Formation of very small droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection, by orienting nozzles away from the air stream as much as possible, and by avoiding excessive spray boom pressure. For groundboom and aerial applications, use only medium or coarser spray nozzles according to ASAE (S572) definition for standard nozzles. In conditions of low humidity and high temperatures, applicators should use a coarser droplet size. Wind Direction and Speed – Make aerial or ground applications when the wind velocity favors on target product deposition (approximately 3 to 10 mph). Do not apply when wind velocity exceeds 15 mph. Avoid applications when wind gusts approach 15 mph. For all non-aerial applications, wind speed must be measured adjacent to the application site on the upwind side, immediately prior to application.

Temperature Inversion – Do not make aerial or ground applications into areas of temperature inversions. Inversions are characterized by stable air and increasing temperatures with increasing distance above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in humid areas. Where permissible by local regulations, the applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by producing smoke and observing a smoke layer near the ground surface. In conditions of low humidity and high temperatures, applicators should use a coarser droplet size. Additional Requirements for Ground Applications – Spray should be released at the lowest height consistent with pest control and flight safety. Applications more than 10 feet above the crop canopy should be avoided. For groundboom applications, apply with nozzle height no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy. Additional Requirements for Aerial Applications – For aerial applications, the spray boom should be mounted on the aircraft as to minimize drift caused by wingtip or rotor vortices. The minimum practical boom length should be used and must not exceed 75% of wing span or 90% rotor diameter. Aerial applicators must consider flight speed and nozzle orientation in determining droplet size. When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this displacement at the downwind edge of the application area by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 5

MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT

Non-Ultra Low Volume (ULV) Aerial Applications: x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety. x Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance with American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard (ASABE S641). x If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators mu st use 3/4 swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed is between 11-15 miles per hour, applicators must use a full swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. x Do not apply during temperature inversions.

Ground Boom Applications: x Do not release spray at a height greater than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy. x Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance with American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 572 (ASABE S572). x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 mph at the application site. x Do not apply during temperature inversions.

Airblast applications: x Sprays must be directed into the canopy. x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site. x User must turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row. x Do not apply during temperature inversions.

APPLICATION THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS – CHEMIGATION Apply this product only through sprinkler, including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand move; flood (basin); furrow; border or drip (trickle) irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. If you have questions and calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts. Do not connect an irrigation system used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label- prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise. Mix in clean supply tank the recommended amount of this product for acreage to be covered, and needed quantity of water. Do not tank-mix this product with other pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers unless prior use has shown the combination noninjurious under your conditions of use. Follow precautionary statements and directions for all tank-mixed products. On all crops, use sufficient gallonage of water to obtain thorough and uniform coverage, but not cause runoff or excessive leaching. This will vary depending on equipment, pest problem and stage of crop growth. Application of more or less than optimal quantity of water may result in decreased chemical performance, crop injury or illegal pesticide residues. Meter this product into the irrigation water uniformly during the period of operation. Do not overlap application. Follow specified label rates, application timing, and other directions and precautions for crop being treated. Continuous mild agitation of pesticide mixture may be needed to assure a uniform application, particularly if the supply tank requires a number of hours to empty.

CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS Note: Helena Chemical Company does not encourage connecting chemigation systems to public water supplies. The following information is provided for users who have diligently considered all other application and water supply options before electing to make such a connection. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone, backflow

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 6 preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.

SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION (FOLIAR SPRAY USES) The system must contain a functional check valve vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.

FLOOD (BASIN), FURROW AND BORDER CHEMIGATION (SOIL DRENCH USES) Systems using a gravity flow pesticide dispensing system must meter the pesticide into the water at the head of the field and downstream of a hydraulic discontinuity such as a drop structure or weir box to decrease potential for water source contamination from backflow if water flow stops. Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection system must meet the following requirements: a. The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. b. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of flui d back toward the injection pump. c. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. d. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. e. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pre ssure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. f. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.

DRIP (TRICKLE) CHEMIGATION (SOIL DRENCH USES) The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering pump such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 7

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

For resistance management, FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION contains a Group 1B insecticide. Any insect/mite population may contain individuals naturally resistant to FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION and other Group 1B insecticides/acaricides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect/mite population if this group of insecticides/acaricides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.

To delay insecticide/acaricide resistance, take the following steps:

x Rotate the use of FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION or other Group 1B insecticides/acaricides within a growing season, or among growing seasons, with different groups that control the same pests.

x Use tank mixtures with insecticides/acaricides from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such use is permitted. Do not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance issues (for the targeted pests) between the individual components of a mixture. In addition, consider the following recommendations provided by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC):

o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures s hould be highly effective and be applied at the rates at which they are individually registered for use against the target species. o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not recommended for insect resistance management. o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resist ance issues between the individual components for the targeted pest(s). o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active ingredients, but they may still provide pest management benefits. o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest if the two components have similar periods of residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may offer an insect resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active.

x Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide/ acaricides use that includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.

x Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the presence of resistance, consult with your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor.

x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.

x For further information or to report suspected resist ance contact Helena representatives at 901-761-0050 or at www.helenaagri.com.

APPLICATIONS Use rates and use directions as noted below. Use higher rate when foliage is heavy or infestation is severe. Apply when pests first appear. Apply the following specified rates in sufficient water to thoroughly cover one acre. By ground, apply using a minimum of 10 gallons of water/A and by air apply using a minimum of 2 gallons of water/A (standard is 100 gallons of water for thorough coverage sprays). Do not apply orchard rates in less than 10 gallons of water per acre.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Alfalfa Birdsfoot Trefoil Clover Lespedeza Vetch

Aphids Armyworm Grasshoppers Clover Leaf Weevil Leafhopper Spider Mites 1.25 Apply to alfalfa in bloom only in the evening or early morning when bees are not working in the fields or are not hanging on the outside of hives.

Apply when day temperature is expected to be above 65°F and when 50-70% of leaves show damage.

Restrictions The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications is 2 per cutting; and the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days. 0

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 8

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Apricots Aphids Codling Moth Orange Tortrix Soft Brown Scale Terrapin Scale

1.5 Full coverage spray.

Restrictions: Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Asparagus Asparagus Beetle Thrips 1.25

Restrictions:

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Avocados Green House Thrips Latania Scale Omnivorous Looper Soft Brown Scale Orange Tortrix

4 to 4.7

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 48 hours. The maximum application rate is 4.7 pounds active ingredient per acre (4.7 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 30 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Barley

Aphids Cereal Leaf Beetle Grasshoppers Greenbugs

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 9

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Beets (Garden)

Do not apply to Sugar Beets

Aphids 1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Blackberries Boysenberries Dewberries Gooseberries Loganberries Raspberries Rose Scale Aphids

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 2.0 pounds active ingredient per acre (2.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 1 Japanese Beetle Leafhoppers Mites Thrips

1 to 2

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Blueberries Japanese Beetle Cherry Fruitworm Cranberry Fruitworm Plum Curculio Sharpnose Leafhopper

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Broccoli Broccoli Raab (Rapini) Brussels Sprouts Cauliflower Chinese Broccoli Cavalo Broccolo Mizuna Mustard Spinach Rape Greens

Aphids Imported Cabbage Worm Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 48 hours.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 10

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Cabbage

Aphids Imported Cabbage Worm Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 48 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 6; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Cabbage, Chinese (Bok Choy, Napa) Cabbage, Chinese Mustard Aphids Imported Cabbage Worm Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Carrots, roots Aphids

1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

7 Leafhoppers

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Celery Spider Mites Aphids 1 to 1.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Cherries (sweet & tart) Black Cherry Aphid Bud Moth Cherry Fruit Fly Forbes Scale Fruit Tree Leafroller San Jose Scale Lesser Peach Tree Bore r 1.75 May injure foliage of some varieties.

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.75 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.75 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 4; and the minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 1

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 11

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Chestnuts Mites 2 to 2.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 2.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (2.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 2

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Citrus (Grapefruit, Lemons, Limes, Oranges, Tangerines, Tangelos) Aphids Black Scale California Red Scale Citricola Scale Florida Red & Purple Scale Soft Scale Thrips Yellow Scale Mediterranean Fruit Fly CA: 7.5 pts or 1.5 pts;

All other states: 4.5 pts or 1.5 pts

Restrictions: Do not apply during full bloom.

California Only: At the maximum application rate of 7.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (7.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 72 hours and the maximum number of applications per year is 1; OR At the maximum application rate of 1.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the REI is 12 hours, the maximum number of applications per year is 3, the minimum application interval is 30 days and the minimum preharvest interval is 7 days.

All States other than CA: At the maximum application rate of 4.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (4.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 72 hours and the maximum number of applications per year is 1; OR At the maximum application rate of 1.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the REI is 12 hours, the maximum number of applications per year is 3, the minimum application interval is 30 days and the minimum preharvest interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Collards Aphids Imported Cabbage Worm Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 12

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Corn (field) Aphids Cereal Leaf Beetle Corn Earworm Corn Rootworm- adult Grasshoppers Sap Beetle Thrips 1 For corn earworm, apply to silks as soon as they appear.

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 72 hours for detasseling, and 12 hours for all other activities.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Corn, Sweet

Japanese Beetles 1

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 72 hours for detasseling, and 12 hours for all other activities.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 23; and the minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.

Limit the number of applications to 3 per year.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Cotton Aphids Boll Weevil Cotton Leaf Perforator Cotton Leafworm Leafhoppers Lygus Bug Mites Thrips White Flies Fall Armyworm Fleahopper Garden Webworm Grasshopper

1.5 to 2.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 48 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Cucumbers

Aphids Pickleworm Spider Mites Thrips

1 to 1.75

Restrictions: Do not apply unless plants are dry.

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.75 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.75 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 1 Cucumber Beetle

1.75

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 13

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Currants Currant Aphid Imported Currantworm

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

1 Japanese Beetle Mites

1 to 1.25

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Dandelions Aphids 1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Eggplant Aphids Spider Mite

0.75 to 1.56

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.56 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.56 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 4; and the minimum retreatment interval is 5 days. 3 Lace bugs

1.56

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Endive Aphids Mites

1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Figs Dried Fruit Beetle Vinegar Flies 2.0 pts. plus 2 gals. unsulfurized molasses as a bait spray Restrictions: At the maximum application rate of 2.0 pounds active ingredient per acre (2.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.

The maximum number of applications per year is 2, and the minimum application interval is 5 days; OR At the maximum application rate of 1.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum number of applications per year is 2, and the minimum application interval is 5 days. 5

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 14

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Flax Grasshoppers 0.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 0.5 pound active ingredient per acre (0.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Garlic Thrips Aphids 1 to 1.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.56 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Grapes Drosophila Japanese Beetle Leafhopper Mealybugs Spider Mite Terrapin Scale 1.88

Restrictions: May cause injury to foliage on some varieties.

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 72 hours for girdling and tying, and 24 hours for all other activities.

The maximum application rate is 1.88 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.88 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Grasses Grass Hay

Aphids Leafhoppers Grasshoppers Armyworms 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 1. 0

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Guava Fruit Flies 0.75 pt. + 1 lb. partially hydrolized yeast protein or enzymatic yeast hydrolyzate

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre; the maximum number of applications is 13; and the minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 15

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Hops Aphids 0.63

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 0.63 pounds active ingredient per acre (0.63 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Horseradish Aphids

1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Kale Aphids Imported Cabbage Worm Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 5 days. 7

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Kohlrabi Aphids Imported Cabbage Worm Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle

1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 16

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Kumquats Aphids Black Scale California Red Scale Citricola Scale Florida Red Scale Florida Purple Scale Soft Scale Thrips Yellow Scale

4.5

Restrictions: Do not apply during full bloom.

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 48 hours.

The maximum application rate is 4.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (4.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 1; and the minimum retreatment interval is 30 days. 7 Mediterranean Fruit Fly

1 to 4.5

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Leeks Thrips Aphids 1 to 1.56

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.56 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.56 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Lettuce Aphids Leafhoppers

1.25 to 1.88

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

1.88

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Macadamia Nuts Green Stink Bug 0.94

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 0.94 pounds active ingredient per acre (0.94 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 6; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 17

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Mango Fruit Flies 0.75 pt. + 1 lb. partially hydrolyzed yeast protein or enzymatic yeast hydrolyzate

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 0.9375 pounds active ingredient per acre (0.9375 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 10; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Melons (other than watermelon)

Aphids Pickleworm Spider Mites Thrips Cucumber Beetle 1

Restrictions: Do not apply unless plants are dry.

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 1

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Mustard Greens Aphids Cabbage Looper Flea Beetle Imported Cabbageworm

1.0 The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours. The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 5 days. 7

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Nectarines Aphids (Green Peach, Black Cherry, Black Peach, Rusty Plum) Japanese Beetle Mites (European Red, Two- Spotted) 2.5 to 3 Full coverage spray.

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 3.0 pound active ingredient per acre (3.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 7 Cottony Peach Scale Lesser Peach Tree Borer Plum Curculio Oriental Fruit Moth Terrapin Scale

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 18

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Oats Aphids Cereal Leaf Beetle Grasshoppers Greenbugs 1

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 7

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Okra Aphids Japanese Beetle 1.2

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.2 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.2 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 5; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 1

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Onions, (bulb and green)

Onion Thrips

1 to 1.56

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

3 Onion Maggots 1.56

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Papaya Aphids Mealybugs 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 8; and the minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 1

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Parsley Aphids

1 to 1.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 19

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Parsnips Aphids

1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Passion Fruit Fruit Flies 0.75 pt. + 1 lb. partially hydrolized yeast protein or enzymatic yeast hydrolyzate

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 8; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 3

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Peaches

Aphids (Green Peach, Black Cherry, Black Peach, Rusty Plum) Japanese Beetle Mites (European Red, Two- Spotted) 2.5 to 3 Full coverage spray.

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 3.0 pounds active ingredient per acre (3.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 11 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 7 Cottony Peach Scale Lesser Peach Tree Borer Plum Curculio Oriental Fruit Moth Terrapin Scale 3

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Peas

Aphids Pea Weevil 1

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 20

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Pecans Pecan Bud Moth Pecan Leaf Casebearer Pecan Nut Casebearer Pecan Phylloxera Aphids Mites 2.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 2.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (2.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 7

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Peppers Aphids

0.75 to 1.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

3 Pepper Maggots 1.5

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Peppermint Spearmint Adult Flea Beetle Aphids Leafhoppers Spider Mites 0.94

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 0.94 pounds active ingredient per acre (0.94 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Pineapples Mealybugs 2

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Potatoes Aphids False Chinch Bugs Leafhoppers Mealybugs 1 to 1.56

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 21

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Pumpkins Aphids Pickleworms Spider Mites Thrips Cucumber Beetle 1

Restrictions: Do not apply unless plants are dry

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Radishes Aphids

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Rice Rice Leafminers Rice Stink Bugs 1.25

Broadcast use only over intermittently flooded areas. Application may not be made around bodies of water where fish or shellfish are grown and/or harvested commercially.

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

A 24-hour holding time is required before floodwaters may be released after treatment to rice.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Rutabagas Aphids

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 22

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Rye Aphids Cereal Leaf Beetles Grasshoppers Greenbugs 1

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Salsify (including tops) Aphids 1 to 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Shallots Aphids Thrips 1 to 1.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Sorghum, Grain

Greenbugs 1

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Spinach Aphids 1

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 23

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Squash Aphids Pickleworms Spider Mites Thrips Cucumber Beetles Summer: 1.75 pts;

Winter: 1.0 pts

Restrictions: Do not apply unless plants are dry.

For Summer Squash , the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours. The maximum application rate is 1.75 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.75 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

For Winter Squash , the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours. The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Strawberries Aphids Lygus Bugs Spittle Bugs Potato Leafhoppers Strawberry Leafroller Whitefly Strawberry Root Weevil Field Crickets Spider Mites Thrips 1 to 2

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 2.0 pounds active ingredient per acre (2.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 4; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 3

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Sweet Potatoes

Leafhoppers

1 to 1.56

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

0 Morningglory Leafminers 1.56

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Swiss Chard Aphids

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1 pound active ingredient per acre (1 pt Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 24

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Tomatoes Aphids Spider Mites 1 to 1.56

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

Drosophila Tomato Russet Mites Armyworms Fruit Worms 1.56

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Turnips Aphids Cabbage Loopers Flea Beetles Imported Cabbageworms 1.25

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

24 hrs

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Walnuts Aphids Mites Walnut Husk Fly 2.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum application rate is 2.5 pounds active ingredient per acre (2.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 3; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7

Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. 7

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Watercress Aphids 1.0 to 1.25

Restrictions: At the maximum application rate of 1.25 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.25 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 24 hours.

The maximum number of applications per year is 5, and the minimum application interval is 3 days;

OR At the maximum application rate of 1.0 pounds active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion) the Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum number of applications per year is 5, and the minimum application interval is 3 days.

Do not apply when water is on the field.

Do not irrigate until 24 hours after application. 3

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 25

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Watermelon Aphids Spider Mites Cucumber Beetle Leafhopper Pickleworms

1.5

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.5 pound active ingredient per acre (1.5 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 4; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. 1

Crop

Pest

Rate Pints/Acre

Directions Pre- Harvest Interval (PHI) Wheat (spring & summer) Aphids Cereal Leaf Beetles Grasshoppers Greenbugs 1.0

Restrictions: The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours.

The maximum application rate is 1.0 pound active ingredient per acre (1.0 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion); the maximum number of applications per year is 2; and the minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.

OUTDOOR ORNAMENTALS Precaution: Before treating a large number of ornamental plants with FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION alone or as a tank mixture with any other material, make a test application on a few plants and observe 7-10 days prior to treating large areas to reduce the possibility of plant injury.

CROP

RATE

PESTS

COMMENTS Ornamental Herbaceous Plants, Ornamental and/or Shade Trees, Ornamental Woody Shrubs 1 pt. in 100 gals. of water as a dilute spray

Aphids Euonymus Scale European Pine Shoot Moth Four-lined Leaf Bug Japanese Beetle Adults Lace Scale Mealybugs Millipedes Oyster Shell Scale Potato Leafhopper Rose Leafhopper Scurfy Scale Spider Mites Springtails Sowbugs Tarnished Plant Bug Thrips Whiteflies IMPORTANT: Avoid use on certain ferns including Boston, Maidenhair and Pteris, as well as some species of Crassula and Canaetri Juniper. For Oyster Shell, Fletch, Juniper, Oak Kermes and Pine Needle Scales, apply when scale crawlers have settled on foliage.

The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours. Maximum of 2 applications per year/growing cycle; 10 day minimum retreatment interval.

RESTRICTIONS:

x Spot treatment only x Do not apply more than two applications per year. x Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days. 1.25 pts. in 100 gals. of water as a dilute spray

Azalea Scale Bagworm Birch Leafminer Boxwood Leafminer Fletch Scale Florida-Red Scale Juniper Scale Magnolia Scale Oak Kermes Pine Leaf Scale Tent Caterpillar 1.6 pts. in 100 gals. of water Black Scale Crawler Monterey Pine Scale

2.5 pts. in 100 gals. of water Pine Needle Scale Wax Scale

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 26

CROP

RATE

PESTS

COMMENTS Slash Pine, Pine Seed Orchards, and Christmas Tree Plantations For ground application, mix 3.2 pts. of FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION in 100 gals. of water Slash Pine Flower Thrips European Pine Sawfly Apply 6 pts. of the mixture per tree on the smallest flowering trees. Mist blowers or airblast sprays may be used. The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours. Maximum of 2 applications per year/growing cycle; 10 day minimum retreatment interval; maximum single application rate of 3.2 lb ai/100 gallons.. For air application, mix 3.2 pts. . of FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION in at least 10 gals. of water Make two applications, the first when female flowers are in twig bud stage, the second one week prior to maximum flower receptivity to pollen.

Restrictions on Christmas Tree Plantations and Nurseries x Apply by ground application only. x Do not apply more than two applications per year. x Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. x Do not apply when the wind speed is greater than 10 mph. x Applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets (ASABE S572). x Do not apply by ground equipment within 25 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, p ermanent streams, wetlands or natural ponds, estuaries and commercial fish farm ponds).

Restriction for Pine Seed Orchard Use x For use in slash pine seed orchards in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and T exas only. x Malathion may be used to control thrips from mid-December to mid-March. x Do not apply more than two applications per year. x Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. x Do not apply by ground within 25 feet or by air within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reserv oirs, rivers, permanent streams, wetlands or natural ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish farm ponds). x For airblast applications, user must turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row. x For aerial applications, do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a g reater application height is necessary for pilot safety. Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. x Do not apply when the wind speed is greater than 10 mph. x Applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets (per ASABE S572 for ground and ASABE S641 for aerial). x Do not apply during temperature inversions.

SMALL GRAIN STORAGE FACILITIES (Grain Elevators/Silos) Only for use in storage facilities being prepared to store corn, wheat, rye, oats, and barley grain. Before applying spray, clean elevators/silos thoroughly. Remove and burn all sweepings and debris. Before loading grain, apply 5 pts/25 gals of water making a thorough application. Do not apply directly to grain. REI = 12 hours. The maximum single application rate is 0.6 lb ai/ 1000 ft2. The maximum number of application is 1 per storage period.

FLY CONTROL

Amount of Spray Amount Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion

Directions for Use 1 gal. 1.2 fl. oz. For use around the lower foundation of homes and as a spot treatment only on yards. Apply spray at rate of 1 gal. per 1,000 sq. ft. on painted surfaces and 2 gals. per 1,000 sq. ft. on unpainted surfaces where flies alight or congregate. 10 gal. 12 fl. oz. 100 gal. 7.5 pints

BAIT SPRAY - Add the following sugar or unsulfurized molasses/corn syrup to the following spray. Amount of Spray Amount of Sugar Amount of Unsulfurized Molasses/ Corn Syrup 1 gal. ½ cup 4 fl. oz 10 gal. 2 lbs. 26 fl. oz 100 gal. 20 lbs. 2 gal.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 27 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal. PESTICIDE STORAGE: FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION should be stored in the original unopened container in a secure, dry place. Do not contaminate with other pesticides or fertilizers. The product should never be heated above 55°C (131°F), and should not be stored for long periods of time at a temperature in excess of 25°C (77°F). Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Store separately from strong alkalies and strong oxidizers. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid wastes, use all material in this container by application according to label directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal program (often such programs are run by state or local governments or by industry). CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. For containers up to 5 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. For containers greater than 5 gallons or 50 pounds: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. If not recycled, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. For refillable containers: Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. For help with any spill, leak, fire or exposure involving this material, call day or night CHEMTREC – 1-800-424-9300.

CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY BEFORE BUYING OR USING THIS PRODUCT, read the entire Directions for Use and the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability. By buying or using this product, the buyer or user accepts the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which no employee or agent of HELENA AGRI- ENTERPRISES, LLC or the seller is authorized to vary in any way.

Follow the Directions for Use of this product carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop or other plant injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result from such risks as weather or crop conditions, mixture with other chemicals not specifically identified in this product’s label, or use of this product contrary to the label instructions, all of which are beyond the control of HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC and the seller. The buyer or user of this product assumes all such inherent risks.

Subject to the foregoing inherent risks, HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use when the product is used in strict accordance with such Directions for Use under normal conditions of use. EXCEPT AS WARRANTED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THIS PRODUCT IS SOLD “AS IS,” AND HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE.

IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT THAT BUYER OR USER BELIEVES THAT HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC HAS BREACHED A WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER OR USER MUST SEND WRITTEN NOTICE OF ITS CLAIM TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: HELENA AGRI- ENTERPRISES, LLC, 225 SCHILLING BOUELVARD, SUITE 300, COLLIERVILLE, TN 38017.

TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS, OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE HANDLING OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS OF BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER TORTS, SHALL BE LIMITED TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, AT THE ELECTION OF HELENA AGRI- ENTERPRISES, LLC OR THE SELLER: DIRECT DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC AND THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE BUYER OR USER OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF A PENALTY.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 28 SUBLABEL B MALATHION GROUP 1B INSECTICIDE

FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION Organophosphate Insecticide

For Wide Area Mosquito Control

ACTIVE INGREDIENT: % BY WT. Malathion (O,O-Dimethyl phosphorodithioate of diethyl mercaptosuccinate) ................................................ 81.8% INERT INGREDIENTS** ................................................................................................................................ 18.2% TOTAL 100.00%

Contains 8 lbs. of Malathion per gallon.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION

FIRST AID IF SWALLOWED: x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. x Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. x Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. IF IN EYES: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. IF INHALED: x Move person to fresh air. x If person is not breathing, call 911 or ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING: x Take off contaminated clothing. x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. x NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: This product may cause cholinesterase inhibition. Atropine is antidotal. 2-PAM may be effective as an adjunct to atropine. FOR A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT CALL: 1-866-944-8565. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. EPA Reg. No. 5905-250 EPA Est. No. AD 060612 Manufactured for: Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC 225 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300 Collierville, TN 38017

NET CONTENTS: ____ GALLONS

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 29 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION Harmful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist or vapor. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reaction in some individuals.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS FOR WIDE AREA MOSQUITO ADULTICIDE USE . This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.

This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds. Do not apply or allow it to drift onto blooming crops or weeds while bees are actively visiting the treatment area, except when applications are made to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health determined by a state, tribal or local public health or vector control agency on the basis of documented evidence of disease causing agents in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito- borne disease in animal or human populations, or if specifically approved by the state or tribe during a natural disaster recovery effort. When applying as a wide area mosquito adulticide, do not apply over bodies of water (lakes, rivers, permanent streams, natural ponds, commercial fish ponds, or estuaries), except when necessary to target areas where adult mosquitoes are present, and weather conditions will facilitate movement of applied material away from the water in order to minimize incidental deposition into the water body.

Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.

Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 901-761-0050.

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS Do not use or store near heat or open flame. This product is incompatible with other chemicals (e.g. oxidizing agents).

DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. For use by federal, state, tribal, or local government officials responsible for public health or vector control, or by persons certified in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the state or tribal lead pesticide regulatory agency to perform adult mosquito control applications, or by persons under their direct supervision.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 30

Do not apply by ground within 25 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers, permanent streams, wetlands or natural ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish farm ponds).

When applying as a wide area mosquito adulticide, before making the first application in a season, it is advisable to consult with the state or tribal agency charged with primary responsibility for pesticide regulation to determine if other regulatory requirements exist.

Endangered Species It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner that results in an unauthorized “take” (e.g., kill or otherwise harm) of an endangered species and certain threatened species under the Endangered Species Act section 9. When using this product, you must follow the measures contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/ , call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov. You must use the Bulletin valid for the month in which you will apply the product.

• To minimize hazard to bees, do not apply this product more than two hours after sunrise or more than two hours before sunset. This timing restriction prohibits applications when bees are most active (mid-day). This restriction does not apply when applications are made as a spot treatment or to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health determined by a state, tribal or local public health or vector control agency on the basis of documented evidence of disease causing agents in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito borne disease in animal or human populations, or if specifically approved by the state or tribe during a natural disaster recovery effort. • Calibrate and inspect nozzles at least once a year to ensure they are in good working condition.

Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants and animals, call 901-761-0050.

RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS

For resistance management, FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION contains a Group 1 insecticide. Any insect/mite population may contain individuals naturally resistant to FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION and other Group 1 insecticides/acaricides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect/mite population if this group of insecticides/acaricides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.

To delay insecticide/acaricide resistance, take the following steps:

x Rotate the use of FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION or other Group 1 insecticides/acaricides within a growing season, or among growing seasons, with different groups that control the same pests.

x Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide/acaricides use that includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 31 x Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the presence of resistance, consult with your local university specialist or certified pest control advisor.

x For further information or to report suspected resist ance contact Helena representatives at 901-761-0050 or at www.helenaagri.com.

MOSQUITO CONTROL

PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS x Do not apply more than 0.23 lb active ingredient/A/day. Use as a mosquito larvicide is prohibited. x Only treat when mosquitoes are swarming or biting. Do not re-treat a site more than 3 times in any one week. x However, more frequent treatments may be made to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health determined by a state, tribal or local health or vector control agency on the basis of documented evidence of disease causing agents in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito-borne diseases in animal or human populations, or if specifically approved by the state or tribe during a natural disaster recovery effort. x Apply when wind speed is greater than or equal to 1 mph. x Do not apply by fixed wing aircraft at height less than 100 f eet, or by helicopter at a height less than 75 feet unless specifically approved by the state or tribe based on public health needs. x Before using, read the directions contained in this labeling for the proper methods and procedures which must be followed to achieve effective insect control and avoid permanent damage to automobile and other paint finishes. IMPORTANT: lN AREAS WHERE AUTOMOBILES, TRAILERS, TRUCKS AND PLEASURE BOATS ARE PRESENT, undiluted spray droplets of Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion will permanently damage vehicle paint finishes unless the aircraft used for the ultra low volume application meets all of the specifications listed below.

AERIAL APPLICATION Spray equipment must be adjusted so that the volume median diameter produced is less than 60 microns (Dv 0.5 < 60 um) and that 90% of the spray is contained in droplets smaller than 100 microns (Dv 0.9 < 100 um). The effects of flight speed and, for non-rotary nozzles, nozzle angle on the droplet size spectrum must be considered. Directions from the equipment manufacturer or vendor, pesticide registrant or a test facility using a wind tunnel and laser-based measurement instrument must be used to adjust equipment to produce acceptable droplet size spectra. Application equipment must be tested at least annually to confirm that pressure at the nozzle, and the nozzle flow rate(s) are properly calibrated.

MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT Ultra Low Volume Applications

x Apply when ground wind speeds are equal to or greater than 1 mph. x All types of applications should be conducted when temperatures at ground level are at or above 50°F.

For Ground Applications: x Create an optimum swath when possible. An optimum swath width can be achieved when FYFANON® ULV CONCENTRATE is applied from a truck that is being driven perpendicular to the wind direction. Direct the spray head of equipment to ensure even distribution of the spray cloud throughout the area. x FOR BEST RESULTS treat when mosquitoes or insects are most active and weather conditions are conducive to keeping the spray cloud in the air column close to the ground. x An inversion of air temperatures and a light breeze is preferable. Application during the cooler hours of the night or early morning is recommended.

For Aerial Applications: Do not apply by fixed wing aircraft at a nozzle height less than 100 feet (30.5 m) above ground or canopy, or by helicopter at a height less than 75 feet (22.9 m) above the ground or canopy, unless specifically approved by the state or tribe based on public health needs.

Adult mosquito control applications should be limited to trained personnel.

For use only by federal, state, tribal or local government officials responsible for public health or vector control or by persons certified in the appropriate category or otherwise authorized by the state or tribal lead pesticide regulatory Agency to perform

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 32 adult mosquito control applications, or by persons under their supervision, or as allowed by state regulations for persons treating private property.

This pesticide is toxic to aquatic organisms. Runoff from treated areas or deposition of spray droplets into a body of water may be hazardous to aquatic organisms. Do not apply over bodies of water (lakes, rivers, permanent streams, natural ponds, commercial fish ponds, swamps, marshes or estuaries), except when necessary to target areas where adult mosquitoes are present, and weather conditions will facilitate movement of applied material beyond the body of water to minimize incidental deposition into the water body. Do not contaminate bodies of water when disposing of equipment rinsate or wash waters.

Before making the first application in a season, consult with the state or tribal Agency with primary responsibility for pesticide regulation to determine if other regulatory requirements exist.

Treatment of a site must be based on surveillance results. Do not treat any site with malathion more than 1 time per day. Do not apply more than 0.23 lbs ai/acre of Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion per day by air or 0.06 lbs ai/acre per day by ground within any 24-hour period. Do not treat any site with more than 0.46 lb ai/acre within a 7-day period and the amount of undiluted Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion applied to any site must not exceed 5.75 lbs ai/acre per year.

More frequent treatments may be made to prevent or control a threat to public and/or animal health determined by a state, tribal or local health or vector control agency on the basis of documented evidence of disease-causing agents in vector mosquitoes or the occurrence of mosquito-borne diseases in animal or human populations, or if specifically approved by the state or tribe during a natural disaster effort.

GROUND BASED APPLICATION Spray equipment must be adjusted so that the volume median diameter is less than 30 microns (Dv 0.3 < 30 um) and that 90% of the spray is contained in droplets smaller than 50 microns (Dv 0.9 < 50 um). Directions from the equipment manufacturer or vendor, pesticide registrant or a test facility using a laser-based measurement instrument must be used to adjust equipment to produce acceptable droplet size spectra. Application equipment must be tested at least annually to confirm that pressure at the nozzle and nozzle flow rate(s) are properly calibrated.

Thermal Aerosols or Fogs For control of adult mosquitoes with thermal aerosols or fogs. Apply Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion at the rate of 0.23 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion in 100 gallons finished solution* by ground equipment delivering 40 gallons per hour at a vehicle speed of 5 miles per hour to treat a swath width of 300 feet (equivalent to 180 acres per hour). At 0.23 pts Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion per 100 gallons of finished solution this is equivalent to 0.23 lb ai/acre.

*There is a great variation in the chemical composition of fuel oils which may be used as thermal fog solvents. These differences may cause sludge and/or affect the solubility of the Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion.

Nonthermal Aerosols Control of adult mosquitoes over a 300-foot swath can be obtained with non-thermal aerosols of Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion using the following rates at the indicated vehicle speeds:

Dilution Rates for Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion Undiluted Apply as follows: Lbs.A.I./Acre Application Rates Fluid Ounces per Minute at Vehicle Speeds Fluid Ounces of finished spray per acre

5 mph

10 mph

15 mph

20 mph 0.03 – 0.06* 2.3 - 4.5 4.5 - 9.0 6.8 - 13.5 9.0 - 18.0 0.75 - 1.5 For A 1:2 Dilution Mix 1 part Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion with 2 parts Suitable Fuel Oil or Water Apply as follows: Lbs. A.I./Acre Application Rates Fluid Ounces per Minute at Vehicle Speeds Fluid Ounces of finished spray per acre 5 mph

10 mph

15 mph

20 mph 0.03 – 0.06* 9.0 – 18.0 18.0 – 36.0 27.0 – 54.0 36.0 – 72.0 3.0 – 6.0

For A 1:4 Dilution Mix 1 part Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion with 4 parts Suitable Fuel Oil or Water Apply as follows: Lbs. A.I./Acre Application Rates Fluid Ounces per Minute at Vehicle Speeds Fluid Ounces of finished spray per acre 5 mph

10 mph

15 mph

20 mph 0.03 – 0.06* 11.25 – 22.5 22.5 – 45.0 33.75 – 67.5 45.0 – 90.0 3.75 – 7.5

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 33

*Use higher rate of application when vegetation is dense and/or mosquito populations are heavy.

OPERATING EQUIPMENT Each nonthermal aerosol generator used for dispersal of Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion to control adult mosquitoes must have minimum capability of producing the droplet spectrum described under Ground-Based Application. The initial determination of droplet size is made after the unit is installed in a vehicle and prior to its use in mosquito control operations. Rechecked the unit frequently to insure that proper droplet size is maintained for each operation. Determination of droplet size every two months is usually sufficient if the unit has been maintained in good operating condition. Equipment manufacturer’s instructions setting forth cleaning and maintenance of the unit must be followed. The unit must be inspected before each operation to correct any leaks or obstructions in the spray system; to detect whether the nozzle, hoses, or other parts are worn and need replacement; to insure that the flow meter is properly calibrated; and to determine that the pressure recommended by the manufacturer is being maintained.

Flow Rate - must be regulated by accurate flow meter.

not greater than 1 gallon per hour at 5 mph, 2 gallons per hour at 10 mph, 3 gallons per hour at 15 mph, or 4 gallons per hour at 20 mph.

Nozzle Direction - rear of the vehicle.

upward at an angle of 45° or more.

Vehicle Speed - not greater than 20 mph.

shut off spray equipment when vehicle is stopped.

IMPORTANT – Spray droplets of undiluted Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion will permanently damage automobile paint unless all the conditions described and recommended in this label are met. If accidental exposure does occur, the vehicle should be washed at once.

MOSQUITO CONTROL IN POPULATED AND RURAL AREAS

Adult mosquito control over cities, towns, and other areas where automobiles, trailers, trucks, and pleasure boats are present: Apply 3.6 fluid ounces Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion only when weather conditions are favorable. Wind and rising air currents may cause undesirable spray drift and reduce insect control.

Adult Mosquitoes on Rangeland, Pasture, and Other Uncultivated Non-Agricultural Areas (Wastelands, Roadsides) Apply Fyfanon 8 LB Emulsion at the rate of 2.8 to 3.6 fluid ounces in 2–8 quarts of water per acre for control of adult mosquitoes. Application may be made via ground or aerial equipment.

This product can be mixed with a synergized pyrethrin emulsifiable concentrate (such as 6% pyrethrin + 60% PBO) in accordance with the most restrictive of label limitations and precautions indicated on both this and the tank-mixed product. Label rates must not be exceeded. This product may not be mixed with any product bearing a label which specifically prohibits such mixing. Prior to tank mixing large quantities, mix a small amount in a glass jar to verify that the products are physically compatible.

Depending upon your operation needs, the amount of synergized pyrethrin can be reduced or adjusted. Application rates of this product and droplet distribution requirements remain the same as for this product used alone.

Filename: Fyfanon 8 LB (5905-250) 041223 082725A STKCLN 34 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal. PESTICIDE STORAGE: FYFANON 8 LB EMULSION should be stored in the original unopened container in a secure, dry place. Do not contaminate with other pesticides or fertilizers. The product should never be heated above 55°C (131°F), and should not be stored for long periods of time at a temperature in excess of 25°C (77°F). Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Store separately from strong alkalies and strong oxidizers. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid wastes, use all material in this container by application according to label directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide disposal program (often such programs are run by state or local governments or by industry). CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. For containers up to 5 gallons: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. For containers greater than 5 gallons or 50 pounds: Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. If not recycled, then puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. For refillable containers: Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. For help with any spill, leak, fire or exposure involving this material, call day or night CHEMTREC – 1-800-424-9300.

TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS, OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE HANDLING OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS OF BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER TORTS, SHALL BE LIMITED TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, AT THE ELECTION OF HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC OR THE SELLER: DIRECT DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, HELENA AGRI- ENTERPRISES, LLC AND THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE BUYER OR USER OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF A PENALTY.

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FYFANON 8 LB. EMULSION

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