Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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HM-1605 Herbicide


EPA Reg. Number:Date of Issuance: 5/15/205905-627 Term of Issuance: Conditional Name of Pesticide Product: HM-1605 HERBICIDE Continued on page 2 Signature of Approving Official: Date: 5/15/20 On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered under the Eederal Insecticide, Eungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIERA). Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others. This product is conditionally registered in accordance with EIFRA section 3(c)(7)(A). You must comply with the following conditions; Note: Changes in labeling differing in substanee from that aeeepted in eonneetion with this registration must be submitted to and aeeepted by the Registration Division prior to use of the label in eommeree. In any eorrespondenee on this produet always refer to the above EPA registration number. NOTICE OF PESTICIDE: X Registration __Reregistration (under FIFRA, as amended) Mindy Ondish, Product Manager 23 Herbicide Branch, Registration Division (7505P) EPA Form 8570-6 Rcgistratiou Notice Conditional v.20150320 U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY Offiee of Pestieide Programs Registration Division (7505P) 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20460 Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code): Bill Washbum Registration Manager Helena Agri-Enterprises, EEC 225 Schilling Boulevard, Suite 300 Collierville, TN 38017

  1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your product under FIFRA when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.

Enclosure If you have any questions, please contact Grant Rowland by phone at 703-347-0254, or via email at rowland.grant@epa.gov. The data requirements for storage stability and corrosion characteristics (Guidelines 830.6317 and 830.6320) are not satisfied. A one-year study is required to satisfy these data requirements. You have 18 months from the date of registration to provide these data. If you fail to satisfy these data requirements, EPA will consider appropriate regulatory action including, among other things, cancellation under FIFRA section 6(e). Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. Please also note that the record for this product currently contains the following CSFs: Submit one copy of the final printed label for the record before you release the product for shipment. a. 2,4-D GDCI-030063-1362 b. Dicamba GDCI-029801-1659 You must comply with all of the data requirements within the established deadlines. If you have questions about the GDCIs listed above, you may contact the Chemical Review Manager in the Pesticide Reevaluation Division: http://iaspub.epa.gov/apex/pesticides/f?p=chemicalsearch:l You are required to comply with the data requirements described in the Generic Data Call-Ins (GDCIs) identified below: Basic CSF dated 06/07/2019 Alternate CSF A dated 06/18/2019 Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance. Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 5905-627 Decision No. 552400

ACCEPTED GROUP HERBICIDE~|Dicamba Acid GROUP K, HERBICIDE2,4-D Ester 5905-627 HM-1605 HERBICIDE KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN DANGER/PELIGRO IF IN EYES: Herbicide Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 1 IF SWALLOWED: EPA REG. NO. 5905-627 EPA EST. NO. NET CONTENTS: AD XXXXXX Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. {If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.). Equivalent to: 12.18% Dicamba Acid, 1.05 Ibs./gal 16.10% 2,4-D Acid or 1.38 Ibs./gal Isomer specific by AOAC Method 6.D01-5 (12th Ed.) MANUFACTURED FOR HELENA AGRI-ENTERPRISES, LLC 225 SCHILLING BOULEVARD, SUITE 300 COLLIERVILLE, TN 38017 For control of a wide-spectrum of annual, biennial, and perennial broadleaf weeds and brush in Pastures, Rangeland, and Grass (Hay, Silage); Wheat; Conservation Reserve Program land; Certain Non-Crop Areas, Forest Management; General Farmstead Areas; Post-Harvest, Fallow, Crop Stubble and Set Aside Acres ACTIVE INGREDIENT(S): Dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid)......................... 2-Ethylhexyl Ester of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid OTHER INGREDIENTS: ............................................ TOTAL FIRST AID __________________________________ Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice Have a person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious or convulsing person . 12.18% . 24.28% . 63.54% 100.00% HOT LINE NUMBER Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage. SEE INSIDE PANEL FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE 05/15/2020 Under lhe Federal Insecticadc. FtBigiclde Act as •er (he peslicide registered under EPA Reg. No.

9

DIRECTIONS FOR USE AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 3 It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. All applicable directions, restrictions, precautions and Conditions of Sale and Warranty are to be followed. This labeling must be in the users possession during application. PRE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: • Coveralls worn over short-sleeve shirt and short pants • Chemical resistant footwear plus socks • Chemical resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber > 14 mils, neoprene rubber > 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) > 14 mils, or Viton > 14 mils . • Chemical resistant headgear for overhead exposure • Protective Eyewear Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter the treated area until sprays have dried. For resistance management, HM-1605 HERBICIDE is a Group 4 mode of action herbicide containing 2,4-D ester and dicamba acid. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to HM-1605 HERBICIDE and other Group 4 mode of action herbicides. The resistant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance management strategies should be followed. USE REQUIREMENTS FOR PASTURES, PERENNIAL GRASSLANDS, RANGELAND, FALLOW LAND AND NONCROP AREAS; Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried. For early entry to treated areas, wear eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material, long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes and socks. TURF USE REQUIREMENTS: Do not allow persons or pets on treated area during application. Do not enter treated areas until spray has dried. NOTE: For application to turf being grown for sale or other commercial use as sod, or for commercial seed production, or for research purposes, follow AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS on this label.

To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps: Fields should be scouted after application to verify that the treatment was effective. Plant into weed-free fields and keep fields as weed-free as possible. Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 4 Fields should be scouted prior to application to identify the weed species present and their growth stage to determine if the intended application will be effective. For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Helena Agri-Enterprises, LLC representatives at (901) 761-0050. Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators; • Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds; • A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and • Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species. If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available. Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for additional pesticide resistance­ management and/or integrated weed-management recommendations for specific crops and weed biotypes. Use tank-mixtures with herbicides from a different group if such use is permitted; where information on resistance in target weed species is available, use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate that will control the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult your local extension service or certified crop advisor if you are unsure as to which active ingredient is currently less prone to resistance. Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed species to your Helena Agri-Enterprises retailer, representative or call 901-761-0050. If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an herbicide having a different mechanism of action and/or use non-chemical means to remove escapes as practical, with the goal of preventing further seed production. Scout after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include; (1) failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is achieved on adjacent weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; (3) surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed production in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from a different group or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Prevent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields, and planting clean seed. • Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other mechanical control methods), cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices. Rotate the use of HM-1605 HERBICIDE or other Group 4 herbicides within a growing season sequence or among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field.

Prevent an influx of weeds into the field by managing field borders. 5

Irrigation: In irrigated areas, it may be necessary to irrigate before treatment to ensure active weed growth. CHEMIGATION PROHIBITION Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. Spray Coverage; Sensitive Crop Precautions: SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT Droplet Size Wind Speed Temperature Inversions Filename: HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 6 If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if: a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions. When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with other active ingredients that require a Medium or more fine spray, apply only as a Medium or coarser spray (ASABE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles. Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph. Only apply this product if the wind direction favors on- target deposition and are not sensitive areas (including, but not limited to, residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for nontarget species, nontarget crops) within 250 feet downwind. If applying a Medium spray, leave one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field. pre-emergence use for all crops listed on this label. Postemergence uses with sprayable fluid fertilizer may be made on pasture, hayland, or wheat crops only. The most effective application rate and timing varies based on the target weed species (refer to Table I). In mixed populations of weeds the correct rate is determined by the weed species requiring the highest rate. Delaying application permits weeds to exceed the maximum size and will prevent adequate control. For certain specified applications liquid fertilizer or oil may replace part or all of the water as diluent. If dry flowable (DF), wettable powder (WP) or flowable (F) tank mix products are to be used, these should generally be added to the spray tank first. Refer to the mixing directions on the labels of the tank mix products. A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g. wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, and airblast) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product. Weeds must be thoroughly covered with spray. Dense leaf canopies shelter smaller weeds and prevent adequate spray coverage. HM-1605 HERBICIDE may cause injury to desirable trees and plants, particularly beans, cotton, flowers, fruit trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas, potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco, tomatoes and other broadleaf plants when contacting their roots, stems or foliage. At high temperatures (about 85 degrees or higher), vapors from this product may cause injury to the aforementioned susceptible crops. These plants are most sensitive to HM-1605 HERBICIDE during their development or growing stage. Do not treat areas where either possible downward movement into the soil or surface washing may cause contact of HM-1605 HERBICIDE with the roots of desirable trees and shrubs. When applying sprays that contain 2,4-D as the sole active ingredient, or when applying sprays that contain 2,4-D mixed with active ingredients that require a Coarse or coarser spray, apply only as a Coarse or coarser spray (ASABE standard 572) or a volume mean diameter of 385 microns or greater for spinning atomizer nozzles.

1-3" after branching Flowering 6-12" 12-18” 12-30" 7 <2’’ < 2" ng to weec 1.75 pints 10-15" ■"2-6"... 3" branching pre-flower pre-flower Seedling .....i-6”..... 4-12”

4-8" 1-3" after branching 3-10" mature actively growing 1-3" 3-6" 6-10" 4-12" prior to flower 3-6" 6-20" 0-5 pints 2-3" flower early bolting 6-10" 6-10" post-flower early bolt actively growing actively growing actively growing 3-5-5-25 pints actively growing th stage) 2.75 pints 1-4"

3" runners "”””^0:20^ _ ng to weed 1.75 pints Knotweed Spp. Kochia Lambsquarters, Common Mallow, Common Morning glory, Ivyteaf Mustards, Annual , Tansy Pennycress, Field Pepperweed, Virginia Pigweed, Prostrate , Red root , Smooth , Tumble Poorjoe Purslane, Common Ragweed, Common Western, Lanceleaf Sedge^ Shepherdspurse Smartweed, Pennsylvania Sneezeweed, Bitter Sov4histle Sunflower Thistle, Russian Velvetleaf For use in non-food/feed crop only. Adding crop oil concentrate has shown to improve performance on actively growing annual sedge. Bindweed. Field Bittercress Buckeye species^ Bullnettle^ Chicory flower Post-bolt: Up to 4” Rosette ...1-4"... Rosette 1-3" flower bolting .6-24" . rosette 20" < 3” < 3" < 3" < 3" prior to flower < 3" < 3" runners ........... ........................ pre-flower pre-flower Rosette

rosette bolting 3-15" flower rosette after bloom <12” rosette boltingflower 1-4" 9 pre-flower full flower full flower rosette/bolting bolting 8" full flower 10-18" growth stage) 2.75 pints ng to weed 1.75 pints actively growing actively growing full leaf Clove, Bur Dandelion, Common Dewberry, Southern^ Dock, Curly Elderberry^ Goldenrod, Missouri Groundsel, Texas Honeysuckle, Hairy Horsenettle, Carolina' Ivy, Poison Knapweed, Black^ , Russian^ , Spotted Marshelder Mesquite^ Rosette 4-8" Milkweed, Antetopehorn-^ Nightshade, Silverleaf ........................,Black^..........................““ Persimmon, Eastern^ Prickly, Lettuce Rabbitbrush^ Ragwort, Tansy Redvine^ Sagebrush, Fringed^ Smartweed Sorrel, Red Sowthistle^ Spurge. Leafy" Tallow Tree, Chinese^........................... . Canada^ , Musk , Ptumeless Vetch, Hairy Yankeeweed Yellow Starthistle^ May require repeat applications Specified rate wilt provide top growth suppression only. 3 For improved root kill or woody species such as mesquite and eastern persimmon spray 3.5 pints of per acre HM"1605 HERBICIDE each year for 3 consecutive years. Under dense populations, a second application may be needed the following growing season. For increased control of weeds such as blackberry and dewberry, HM-160S HERBICIDE may be tank mixed with metsulfuron- methyl, if labeled for the use site.

X « 10 Application Equipment: Select nozzle design to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles. Spray nozzles as close to the weeds as is practical for good weed coverage. Bandwidth in inches Row width in inches Bandwidth in inches Row width in inches When applying HM-160S Herbicide by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water volume needed using the following formula;

Nitrogen Source Non-ionic Surfactant Table 4. Additive Rate Per Acre. PRODUCT TANK MIXING INFORMATION Filename; HM-1605 HERBICIDE (5905-AET) 051220 STK 11 The following active ingredients may be tank mixed with HM-1605 HERBICIDE according to the specific tank mixing instructions in this label and respective product labels. • Sprayable liquid fertilizers: Do not use brass or aluminum nozzles when spraying liquid {28-0-0; 32-0-0) fertilizers. Tank Mix Partners/Components It is the pesticide users responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used for preplant, pre-emergence and between cropping applications. Do not use crop oil concentrate for postemergence applications in food/feed crops (i.e. grass {hay or silage), pastures, rangeland, and wheat.) The standard label rate is 2-4 pints of an 80% active non-ionic spray surfactant per 100 gallons of water. {Rate will vary with the size and condition of weeds to be controlled. Use lowest rate per 100 gallons when weeds are small and actively growing. As weeds increase in size and or become hardened off, the rate of non-ionic surfactant will have to be increased to give optimum coverage and control.) picloram__________ pronamide________ prosulfuron_______ quinclorac________ terbacil___________ thifensulfuron-methyl triasulfuron________ tribenuron-methyl Rate Additive Per Acre 2-4 pints per 100 gallons^ 14 GPA of spray solution 1 quart diuron__________ fenoxaprop-p-ethyl glyphosate_______ halosulfuron-methyl metribuzin_______ metsulfuron-methyl MCPA __________ paraquat-dichloride The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable oil and petroleum oil concentrates should contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have proven more satisfactory than unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, see Compatibility Test for Mix Components. 2,4-D 1__________ alachlor_________ ametryn_________ asulam_________ atrazine_________ bentazon________ carfentrazone-ethyl clopyralid________ chlorsulfuron_____ (1) HM-1605 HERBICIDE contains 0.17 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D and dicamba, do not exceed the combined total of pounds of a.e. per acre per crop cycle of 2,4- D and dicamba for the use site being applied to. Additive^_____ Non-ionic Surfactant_____ Sprayabie Liquid Fertilizers {28-0-0; 32-0-0)_____ Crop Oil Concentrate_____ 1 See manufacturers label for specific rate recommendations. 2 Use lowest rate per 100 gallons when weeds are small and actively growing. As weeds increase in size and or become hardened off, the rate of non-ionic surfactant will have to be increased to give optimum coverage and control.

12 6, 6. 7, 8,

l1 Yes 'i 13 120 120 DO NOT ROTATE 120 12Q DO NOT ROTATE 60 90 120 1-3 pints/A 30 30 21 Yes Yes

6-8 pints/A 120 120 120 8 pints/A 120 120 120

14

EARLY SEASON POST EMERGENCE APPLICATION (Fall and Spring Seeded); SPECIFIC USE PROGRAMS FOR FALL-SEEDED WHEAT ONLY: Preharvest use of HM-160S HERBICIDE is not registered for use in California, 15

'5 16

17 Quinolorac Triasulfuron In tank mixes with one or more of the following herbioides. apply 1.5 -1.75 pints of HM-160S HERBICIDE per aore for oontrol of annual weeds, or 1.75-6 pints of HM-1605 HERBICIDE per acre for control of biennial and perennial weeds

FORESTRY USE RESTRICTIONS: Do not apply under drip line of desirable trees or adjacent to desirable vegetation. Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 18 HM-1605 HERBICIDE contains 0.17 pounds a.e. of 2,4-D per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain 2,4-D, do not exceed a combined total of 4.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year for broadcast application. HM-1605 HERBICIDE contains 0.13 pounds a.e. of dicamba per pint. When tank mixing with products that contain dicamba, do not exceed a combined total of 1.0 pound of a.e. per acre per application or a total of 2.0 pounds of a.e. per acre per year. Do not apply more than 6 pints (0.78 lb a.e dicamba and 1.03 lb a.e. 2,4-D) per acre per application. Do not make more than 1 broadcast application per year. After conifer species such as white pine, ponderosa pine, jack pine, red pine, black spruce, white spruce, red spruce, and balsam fir crease growth and harden off and brush is still actively growing in late summer, apply up to 4.75 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray to control certain competing hardwoods such as alder, aspen, birch, hazel and willow. However, if possible injury cannot be tolerated, do not use since this treatment may cause conifer injury. For control of many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and small woody plants, apply 1 to 4 pints per acre. Use the high rate for woody plants. For larger woody plants listed in Table 7 apply 2-8 pints per acre. Applications may be as broadcast sprays, small area sprays or spot treatments. For small areas or spot spraying, use 3 fluid ounces per gallon of water and spray weeds to runoff. Regardless of the method of application, use adequate spray volume for full coverage of weeds. Preferred application timing is in the early spring when sufficient weeds have emerged, and when weeds are small and actively growing, but before weeds are too mature. Summer applications to older, drought-stressed weeds are less effective. However, weeds are more susceptible again in the fall when cooler, wetter conditions support active growth before a killing frost. ROADSIDES; MEDIANS; HIGHWAY, RAILROAD, UTILITY AND PIPELINE RIGHTS-OF-WAY; VACANT LOTS; AROUND UTILITY INSTALLATIONS, TRANSFORMERS, PUMP HOUSES, AND BUILDINGS; STORAGE AREAS; FENCES; GUARDRAILS; LUMBERYARDS; INDUSTRIAL SITES; AIRPORTS; TANK FARMS; FARMSTEADS; AND SIMILAR NONCROP AREAS To control tanoak, madrone, ceanothus, canyon live oak, and manzanita, and to release Douglas fir, hemlock, Sitka spruce or grand fir, apply up to 5 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. This spring foliage treatment should be applied as a water spray including, if desired, up to 1 quart of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate per gallon of water (see "Mixing Instructions"). Make application before new growth on Douglas fir is 2 inches long. To release ponderosa pine from the same species, treat before new pine growth begins in the spring. Addition of oil or oil concentrate may cause unacceptable injury to pines. For dormant applications in late winter or early spring for control of susceptible woody species such as alder, willow, poplars, cherry, vine maple, ceanothus, tanoak, madrone, and manzanita, apply up to 5 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. This dormant treatment should be applied in diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or other suitable diluent such as water plus crop oil concentrate (see "Mixing Instructions"). Do not use in plantations where pine and larch are among the desired crop species. To control hazel brush in the Lake states, apply up to 3.25 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray when new shoot growth of hazel is complete (usually mid-July). Forest Roadsides: To control susceptible broadleaf weeds and woody plants on forest roadsides, apply 1.75 to 5 pints per acre in a minimum of 10 gallons spray mixture per acre. Apply as a water spray and, if desired, include up to 3 quarts per acre of diesel oil, fuel oil, stove oil, or crop oil concentrate (see "Mixing Instructions"). Apply when sufficient foliage is present for absorption.

Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 19

Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN

Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 21 Maintain constant agitation during application. Under good agitation, the spray soiution should be milky white with no oil layer on top. If oil layer forms, increase the amount of emulsifier or change to a more effective emulsifier.

Convolvulus arvensis Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 22 __________Common Name BIENNALS AND PERENNIALS Bindweed, field Do not make more than one cut surface application per year. Do not use more than 22 pints (2.88 lb a.e dicamba and 3.795 lb a.e. 2,4-D) per 100 gallons of spray solution.

Common Name Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 23

Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 24

Filename: HM-1605 Herbicide (5905-AET) 051220 CLN 25