crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/2935-546.md

PN ALL SEASON SPRAY OIL

• EPA Reg No: 2935-546
• Registrant: WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC
• Signal word: Caution
• Active ingredients: Mineral oil - includes paraffin oil from 063503 (99%)
• Label accepted: 2018-10-18
• Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/002935-00546-20181018.pdf

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October 18, 2018 Subject: Dear Ms. Downs: Sincerely, Notification Label Acceptable v.20150904 The label submitted with the application has been stamped ‘TSiotification” and will be placed in our records. OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION The Agency is in receipt of your Application for Pesticide Notification under Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 for the above referenced product. The Registration Division (RD) has conducted a review of this request for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance. Michael Walsh Product Manager 11 Invertebrate & Vertebrate Branch 2 Registration Division Office of Pesticide Programs If you have any questions, you may contact Frank Antwi at 703-347-0554 or via email at antwi. frank@epa. gov. Ms. Anne Downs Senior Registration Specialist Agribusiness Division Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC 2903 S. Cedar Avenue Fresno, CA 93725 Notification per PRN 98-10 - Replacing Logo on Page 1 and Related Information on Page 26 Product Name: PN All Season Spray Oil EPA Registration Number: 2935-546 Application Date: July 27, 2018 Decision Number: 543307 UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460

OIL PN ALL SEASON JIVES SPRAY OIL new product logo SPRi old product logo If in eyes; If swallowed: If inhaled; CAUTION: Harmful if absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals. HOT LINE NUMBER: Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also contact 1-800-892-0099 for emergency medical treatment information. NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: This product contains petroleum distillates and may pose an aspiration pneumonia hazard. If on skin or clothing: Contains petroleum distillates Min. Unsulfonated Residue - 99% Petroleum Oil Classification - Unclassified ACTIVE INGREDIENT Mineral Oil OTHER INGREDIENTS TOTAL KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS __________FIRST AID _________________________________ •Take off contaminated clothing. •Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. •Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. •Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. •Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing. •Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. •Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. •Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. •Do not give any liquid to the person. Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. •Move person to fresh air. •If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. •Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. Insecticide EPA Reg. No. 2935-546 EPA Est. No. 2935-CA-lP 2935-CA-19R, 2935-CA-31H Superscript used is the first letter of the lot number NOTIFICATION 2935-546 By Wt. .99.00% ....1.00% 100.00% ctianges. cnhmhii the Aumcy have labeling "rtic A^prucy acknowfpdwa thli ncdficition by Scrat dated: 10/18/2018 nie upp^Lcanr tiaa cerrified Aat nr» ’ cnhfr Than chw reprrad r been made tn the WILBUR-ELLIS Ideas Io Grow Wlllf

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 2 of 26 USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. Users should; • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PRE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. Mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers and other handlers must wear: • Long-sleeve shirt and long pants, • Shoes plus socks, and • Chemical-resistant gloves Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other absorbent material that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with the product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. READ ENTIRE LABEL. USE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS, AND WITH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS Do not use, pour or store near heat or open flame. ENGINEERING CONTROLS Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)]. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate and viton. If you want more options, follow the instructions for category G on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 3 of 26 Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. • Do not use on foliage sooner than 60 days after, or 90 days before, an application of captan or folpet products. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements fortraining, decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. PPE required for early entry to treated area that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: • Coveralls • Shoes plus socks, and • Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material PRODUCT INFORMATION AND RESTRICTIONS • PN All Season Spray Oil is an especially refined Phytonomic Oil Contact Insecticide. It is registered for use on the types of plants listed on this label during their foliage or dormant stages. • When using this product in combination with other pesticides as directed on this label, follow all precautions, limitations, and restrictions on the labels for the other pesticide products in the tank mix that are applicable to the crop or other type of plant that is to be treated. • For foliage applications, the spray tank must be free of any sulfur residue before using PN All Season Spray Oil. • Do not combine sulfur sprays with PN All Season Spray Oil on foliage and do not follow a previous application of sulfur or apply sulfur following PN All Season Spray Oil until sufficient time has elapsed for crop safety (at least 15 days) unless noted otherwise on this label. • For wine grapes and raisin grapes, the sulfur spray interval may be reduced to 10 days. If in doubt regarding crop safety, you should conduct a test by spraying a portion of one vine previously treated with sulfur, using 1 quart of product to 25 gallons of water. If sufficient time has not elapsed, burn symptoms will show in several days. • When using Spray Oil in combination with lime sulfur products, always adhere strictly to the use directions and restrictions shown on the label of the lime sulfur product. CONCENTRATE SPRAYS • Do not apply PN All Season Spray Oil as a concentrate spray to Queen Anne variety of prunes or other oil sensitive varieties as phytotoxicity to buds and new wood will result. • Oil effectiveness in dormant and delayed dormant applications is determined by thoroughness of coverage. • Concentrate spraying is a more exacting technique of spray application than dilute spraying. Concentrate spray equipment must be thoroughly calibrated and operated and must be capable of giving thorough coverage for maximum effectiveness.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 4 of 26 Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph at the application site. Apply as a medium or coarser spray (ASABE standard 572), and the minimum volume mean diameter (VMD) for spinning atomizer nozzles. SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT A variety of factors including weather conditions (e.g., wind direction, wind speed, temperature, relative humidity) and method of application (e.g., ground, aerial, airblast) can influence pesticide drift. The applicator and grower must evaluate all factors and make appropriate adjustments when applying this product. CONCENTRATE SPRAYS(cont.) • Concentrate sprays may result in reduced coverage and effectiveness. • Multiple concentrate applications may cause foliage, fruit, and plant injury. Concentrate application may delay bud development. • Phytoxicity studies have not been made on all fruit varieties or in all growing areas for concentrate applications. • To avoid double applications on the ends of the row during turning, turn off the sprayer. Ground Application • Apply using a nozzle height of no more than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy. • Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph at the application site. • If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions. • Apply as a medium or coarser spray (ASABE standard 572), and the minimum volume mean diameter (VMD) for spinning atomizer nozzles. • For airblast applications, turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row. To minimize spray loss over the top in orchard applications, spray must be directed into the canopy. IMPORTANT • Do not use PN All Season Spray Oil when temperatures are above 90“ F. When temperatures drop below 32° F (usually nighttime lows), do not spray tree and vine crops until daytime temperatures have warmed to a point above 35° F and are free from moisture due to melting frost or heavy dews. • Applications of oil before and during freeze conditions can increase damage. • Applications to trees weakened by disease, drought, drying winds, or high nitrogen applications may result in oil injury. • Oil applications made to trees that are weak or suffering from moisture stress or when slow drying of spray occurs may cause bud, twig, or leaf injury. • Cool, damp, or extremely dry weather, broken emulsions, and/or faulty application may cause oil injury. Follow state recommendations and precautions. • If San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 5 of 26 • The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the rotor blade diameter. • Do not apply at wind speeds greater than 15 mph at the application site. • When applications are made with a cross-wind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this displacement at the downwind edge of the application area by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Leave at least one swath unsprayed at the downwind edge of the treated field. Aerial Application • For aerial applications of agricultural products, do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the ground, top of crops, or above the orchard canopy. • If applying at wind speeds less than 3 mph, the applicator must determine if a) conditions of temperature inversion exist, or b) stable atmospheric conditions exist at or below nozzle height. Do not make applications into areas of temperature inversions or stable atmospheric conditions. • Apply as a medium or coarser spray (ASABE standard 572), and the minimum volume mean diameter (VMD) for spinning atomizer nozzles. Mixing Order: With agitator running, start filling spray tank with water. Add wettable powder insecticides or fungicides, followed by nutrients when spray tank is 1/3 filled and mix thoroughly. Add PN All Season Spray Oil when tank is about 14 full while maintaining sufficient agitation of the spray to ensure complete emulsification. Pump the finished spray solution through the overflow and back into the spray tank for two minutes. Use only in equipment with sufficient agitation to ensure the spray solution remains thoroughly mixed. Keep agitator running at all times. Do Not Use this spray mixture if it does not remain thoroughly emulsified. ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS For aerial application, use the quantity of product shown for each listed crop for control of listed insects in sufficient water to apply a minimum of 10 gallons spray per acre. Follow the timing directions specified on this label for the crop to be treated. MIXING DIRECTIONS Check this product for proper emulsification by mixing a small quantity of it with water in a small container before filling the entire spray tank. Correct emulsification is indicated when a uniform mixture, with a cloudy white color, results on shaking. If this mixture is not a milky emulsion after shaking, do not use the remaining product. Use the aerial application method only when soil conditions do not permit regular ground application. Aerial applications of PN All Season Spray Oil are less effective than ground applications due to rate limitations and lack of thorough coverage.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 6 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS Crop Pest % to 2 gals.Apples** ldaho, Oregon and Washington: Post Harvest Fall applications with any sulfur product must be made when temperatures are at, or below, 80° F. ldaho, Oregon and Washington: Post Harvest Fall applications with any sulfur product must be made when temperatures are at, or below, 80° F. PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 to 2 gals.Borer (Peach Twig) Mites (Pacific Spider, Red Spider) Powdery Mildew Scale (Brown Apricot) Scale, (San Jose) Almonds Apricots Cherries Nectarines Peaches** Pistachio Plums Prunes Codling Moth Mites (Orchard, Rust) Powdery Mildew Scale (San Jose) Further Use Instructions For summer stages of pests. DO NOT exceed 4 gals, of this product per acre. On young trees and susceptible varieties, use lower rates. Special precautions should be used with summer oil applications, because they have greater potential for plant and fruit damage than pre-bloom applications. Applications of oil before and during freeze conditions can increase damage. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ For summer use, DO NOT exceed 4 gals, of this product per acre. On young trees and susceptible varieties, use lower rates. Special precautions should be used with summer oil applications, because they have greater potential for plant and fruit damage than pre-bloom applications. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 7 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Avocados

2 to 1 >2 gals.Bushberries and Caneberries, including blackberry, blueberry, boysenberry, red and black raspberry, evergreen blackberry, kotata blackberry PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water % to 1 gal.Mites (Avocado brown, Pracea mite) Th rips Mites Powdery Mildew Rust Scale Further Use Instructions Apply within the specified range of rates to achieve optimum coverage in 400 to 3000 gals, of spray per acre. DO NOT exceed 15 gals, of this product per acre. When applying more than 2% v/v concentration, treat and observe a small test area. Allow enough time for symptoms to appear before continuing to spray. Symptoms include tissue injury (burning) and cosmetic injury (dulling of waxy cuticle). Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ Using ground equipment, apply spray for optimum coverage and thorough leaf wetness. For use on fungal diseases, use spray pressures (psi), sufficient to penetrate the canopy. DO NOT exceed 1.5 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 8 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Coffee Scale 3 to 6 gals. Corn (sweet and field) 1 to 2 gals.Aphids, Armyworm Corn Earworm Leafminer, Mites Rootworm, Whitefly Citrus: Grapefruit, Lemons, Limes, Tangerines, Tangelos and other citrus hybrids Mites (Red Spider) Scale (Black, Purple, Red, Yellow) PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 to 1 % gals. Further Use Instructions Apply this product during winter and spring months when Red Scale is more easily controlled and trees generally are less reactive to oil sprays. When using this product on citrus in Florida or Texas, do not exceed a maximum of 159 pounds of active ingredient or a maximum of 1,500 gals, of spray mix per acre. When using this product on citrus in California, do not exceed a maximum of 212 pounds of active ingredient, or a maximum of 2,000 gals, of spray mix per acre. Do not use within 8 weeks of harvest on lemons.____________ Apply when insects first appear and treat as necessary at 30- to 60-day intervals. DO NOT exceed 18 gals, of this product per acre in a growing season. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest when berries are to be handpicked. Oil residues make hand picking difficult. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ DO NOT exceed 6 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 9 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS cont.) Crop Pest Figs Grapes (table)Mealybug See NOTE: % to 2 gals. Grapes (raisin, wine)Mealybug See NOTE: % to 2 gals. PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 to 2 gals.Mealybug Mites Scale Mites (summer use) Powdery Mildew Mites (summer use) Powdery Mildew Further Use Instructions DO NOT exceed 4 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ For Fall (postharvest) spray use only. NOTE: Use 4 to 6 gals, of this product in 200 to 300 gals, of water per acre. DO NOT exceed 2 gals, of this product per acre during summer applications. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Do not apply this product within 30 days of any sulfur application. Do not apply this product from bud break to harvest. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ For Fall (postharvest) spray use only. NOTE: Use 4 to 6 gals, of this product in 200 to 300 gals, of water per acre. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ DO NOT exceed 2 gals, of this product per acre during summer applications. Do not apply this product within 10 days of any sulfur application. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 10 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont) Crop Pest Mites Powdery Mildew 1 to 5 gals. Navel Oranges % gal. Hops (Not registered for use in California) PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 to 5 gals. Do not use on Navel oranges after September 1. Do not apply more than 159 pounds of active ingredient or more than 1,500 gals, of spray mix per acre in Florida and Texas. Do not apply more than 212 pounds of active ingredient or more than 2,000 gals, of spray mix per acre in California. Further Use Instructions Apply this product with ground equipment only. Thorough coverage is essential. DO NOT exceed 5 gals, of this product per acre. Use 50 to 200 gals, of dilute spray per acre depending upon plant size. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre._________ Apply this product with ground equipment only. Thorough coverage is essential. DO NOT exceed 5 gals, of this product per acre. Use 50 to 200 gals, of dilute spray per acre depending upon plant size. Make first application at early leaf stage. Repeat every 7 to 14 days depending upon new growth. Use 7-day application interval and/or 5 gals, of product per 100 gals, of water when the conditions for infection are more severe. Do not use propargite with or following an oil spray. Do not spray wet foliage or if temperature is above 90° Fahrenheit or if plants are under heat or moisture stress. Mites (Red Spider) Scale (Black, Purple, Red, Yellow)

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 11 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont) Crop Pest Olives Scale (Black) 1 to 1 % gals. 1 gal. Mites (Spider) Scale (Black, Oleander, Olive, Parlatoria) Mites (Spider) Mites (Eggs of) Scale (Black, Brown Apricot, Oyster Shell, San Jose, Soft Brown) Olives (California Only) Ornamentals and Shade Trees: Apple, Birch, Conifers (See NOTE), Dogwood, Flowering Peach, Flowering Cherry, Hawthorn, Holly, Magnolia, Maple, Oak, Privet, Pyracantha, Sycamore PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 % gals. Further Use Instructions Apply this product pre-bloom or post-bloom up to the buckshot growth stage. DO NOT exceed 8 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ Apply 100 to 800 gals, dilute spray per acre. DO NOT exceed 12 gals, of this product per acre. Make applications between July 1 and August 31. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ NOTE: Applications to Blue Spruce may cause discoloration. Do not use on conifers or ferns not tolerant to oil sprays. For the listed crops, make a test application on a small number of plants to test for oil sensitivity prior to making a commercial application to the entire crop. Allow a sufficient rain event to precede or follow either an herbicide or propargite application before applying this product. DO NOT exceed 6 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 12 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Pears** 1 to 1 >2 gals. Strawberries % to % gal. Sugar Beets 2 gals. Botrytis Leafminers Mites Powdery Mildew Aphids Armyworm Corn Earworm Leafminers Mites Rootworm Whitefly **ldaho, Oregon and Washington: Post Harvest Fall applications with any sulfur product must be made when temperatures are at, or below, 80° F. PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water % to 2 gals. Scale (Italian Pear, San Jose) Codling Moth Mites (Orchard, Red Spider) Scale (San Jose) Synergist for Pear Psylia insecticides Further Use Instructions For summer use. DO NOT exceed 4 gals, of this product per acre. On young trees and susceptible varieties, use lower rates. Special precautions should be used with summer oil applications, because they have greater potential for plant and fruit damage then pre-bloom applications. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ Apply this product to summer forms of San Jose and Italian Pear Scale. DO NOT exceed 3 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ Spray at no less than 400 psi using ceramic spray nozzles (ALBUS®ATR), lilac color or their equivalent. DO NOT exceed 3 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ DO NOT exceed 3 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 13 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont) Crop Pest Valencia Oranges Walnuts >2 to 1 gal. Crop Pest Borer (Peach Twig) Mites (Brown, European Red, Pacific Spider, Two-Spotted) Powdery Mildew ** Idaho, Oregon and Washington: Post Harvest Fall applications with any sulfur product must be made when temperatures are at, or below, 80° F. Mites (Red Spider) Scale (Black, Purple, Red, Yellow) Almonds Apricots Cherries** Nectarines** Peaches** Pistachio Plums Prunes Further Use Instructions For summer use with concentrate sprayers, apply this product in 25 to 200 gals, of water per acre. Do not apply to trees lacking adequate moisture. On young trees and susceptible varieties, use 1 gal. of this product per acre. Special precautions should be used with summer oil applications, because they have greater potential for plant and fruit damage than pre-bloom applications.This product may be applied by air in 3 to 20 gals, of water per acre. Further Use Instructions Do not apply to Valencia oranges after September 1. Do not apply more than 159 pounds of active ingredient or more than 1,500 gals, of spray mix per acre in Florida and Texas. Do not apply more than 212 pounds of active ingredient or more than 2,000 gals, of spray mix per acre in California.__________ Apply this product during the late spring to mid-summer only. Do not apply after husk split. DO NOT exceed 3 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals ./acre. Mites (Red Spider) Scale (European Fruit, Frosted [summer stages], San Jose, Soft Shelled) FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 1 to 3 gals. PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 gal.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 14 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Apples** Avocados 4 to 15 gals. ** Idaho, Oregon and Washington: Post Harvest Fall applications with any sulfur product must be made when temperatures are at, or below, 80° F. PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 1 to 3 gals. Mites (Avocado brown, Pracea) Th rips Codling Moth Mites (Orchard) Powdery Mildew San Jose Scale* Further Use Instructions For summer use with concentrate sprayers, apply this product in 80 to 100 gals, of water per acre. On young trees and susceptible varieties, use 1 gal of this product per acre. Special precautions should be used with summer oil applications because they have greater potential for plant and fruit damage than pre-bloom applications. This product may be applied by air in 3 to 20 gals, of water per acre. *lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application._________ Use in 50 to 100 gals, of water. When the application of oil is more than 2% v/v concentration, treat and observe a small test area. Allow enough time for symptoms to appear before continuing to spray. For aerial applications use 1 to 6 gals, of oil per acre in 10 gals, of water per acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 15 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Mites (Citrus Red) Grapes Mealybug % to 6 gals. Grapes (table) % to 2 gals. Citrus: Grapefruit, Lemons, Limes, Oranges (Navel and Valencia), Tangerines and Tangelos and other citrus hybrids Mites (summer use) Powdery Mildew Further Use Instructions Apply this product as a concentrate spray application (mist sprayer) in 50 to 100 gals, water per acre. Apply to Valencia oranges only during the period from mid-July through August. Do not apply to lemons within 60 days of harvest. Concentrate spray applications require the spray droplets be discharged into an air stream pattern of high velocity (above 100 mph) and with sufficient volume to carry the spray through the tree. Ground speed should not exceed 1 14 mph. Use only equipment capable of applying concentrate spray. For (post harvest) Fall spray use only. Use a minimum spray volume of 25 gals./acre. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period._____________ DO NOT exceed 2 gals, of this product per acre during summer applications. Do not apply this product within 30 days of any sulfur application. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Do not apply from bud break to harvest. Use a minimum spray volume of 25 gals./acre. PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 5 to 15 gals.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 16 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Grapes (raisin, wine) Olives 4 to 8 gals. Pears** 1 to 3 gals. *lclaho, Oregon and Washington: Post Harvest Fall applications with any sulfur product must be made when temperatures are at, or below. 80° F. Mites (summer use) Powdery Mildew Codling Moth Mites (Orchard) San Jose Scale Synergist for Pear Psylla insecticides Mites Scale PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre % to 2 gals. Further Use Instructions DO NOT exceed 2 gals, of this product per acre during summer applications. Do not apply this product within 10 days of any sulfur application. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Do not apply from bud break to harvest. Use a minimum spray volume of 25 gals./acre._____ Use in 50 to 100 gals, of water. When the application of oil is more than 2% v/v concentration, treat and observe a small test area. Allow enough time for symptoms to appear before continuing to spray. For aerial applications, use 1 to 6 gals, of oil per acre in 10 gals, of water per acre.______________ For summer use with concentrate sprayers. DO NOT exceed 4 gals, of this product per acre. Apply this product in 80 to 200 gals, of water per acre. On young trees and susceptible varieties, use 1 gal. of product per acre. Special precautions should be used with summer oil applications, because they have greater potential for plant and fruit damage than pre-bloom applications. *lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 17 of 26 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Walnuts DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - DILUTE SPRAYS Crop Pest Plums and Prunes (See Note) ‘DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 % to 4 gals.Almonds Apricots Cherries** Nectarines** Peaches** **The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic in •Cherries, when applied after Green Tip •Peaches/Nectarines when applied after Calyx Red as referenced on a Cooperative Extension Bud Chart. Aphids (eggs of) Insects (certain other scale) Scale, (Black, Brown Apricot, European Fruit Lecanium, Frosted, Italian Pear, Oleander, Olive [Parlatoria Scale], Parthenolecanium Soft, Putnam, San Jose, Soft Brown) Powdery Mildew Mites (Red Spider) Further Use Instructions Apply this product during the late spring to mid-summer only. Do not apply after husk split. Use a minimum spray volume of 25 gals./acre. lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application. Further Use Instructions NOTE: For plums and prunes, spray only during the delayed dormant period. Oil sensitive varieties of plums (such as, but not limited to Moyer or Queen Anne) may develop dead limbs or scaffolds, which will reduce yield. DO NOT exceed 8 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre. PN Alt Season Spray Oil Per Acre 1 gal.Mites (Red Spider) Scale (European Fruit, Frosted [summer stages], San Jose, Soft Shelled)

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 18 of 26 DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Apples** 1 to 3 gals. Grapes Mealybug See Note: Kiwis 4 to 6 gals. Pears** 1 to 4 gals.Aphids (eggs of) Mites (Blister) Mite Eggs (Brown, Red Spider) Pear Psylla Scale (Italian Pear, San Jose) Synergist for Pear Psylla insecticides Pear Psylla Egg Deposition (delay of) ** The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic when applied after Blossom Bud. PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 1 to 4 gals. *DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. Aphids Mealybug Mite Eggs (Red, Brown) Mites (Rust) Scale (San Jose) Mealybug Mites Scale Scale (Greedy, Latania, Oleander, San Jose) Further Use Instructions For delayed dormant use only. Do not exceed 8 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre DO NOT exceed 6 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.__________ For dormant use only up to bud break. NOTE: Use 2 to 6 gals, in 200 to 300 gals, of water per acre. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Use 4 to 6 gals, of this product in a minimum of 100 gals, of water per acre. Use 6 gals, of this product per 100 gals, of water when scale populations are high.______________ DO NOT exceed 8 gals, of this product per acre. If two applications of oils are used at dormant and delayed dormant stages, then reduce the oil rates to 1 gal. of this product per 100 gals, of water. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre. ** The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic when applied after Green Tip._________ Figs

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 19 of 26 DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - DILUTE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Pecans Pistachio 1 >2 to 4 gals. *DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. Aphid (eggs) Mite (eggs) Scale Aphids (eggs of) Mites (Red Spider) Scale (Black, Brown Apricot, European Fruit Lecanium, Frosted, Italian Pear, Oleander, Olive [Parlatoria], Parthenolecanium, Soft, Putnam, San Jose, Soft Brown) Powdery Mildew Scale Insects (certain other) PN All Season Spray Oil Per 100 gals. Water 2 to 3 gals. Further Use Instructions Use 200 gals, of water per acre. Use 2 gals, of this product per 100 gals, of water when trees are in a weakened condition. Apply from late February until buds first break. DO NOT exceed 8 gals, of this product per acre.____________ DO NOT exceed 8 gals, of this product per acre. Use a minimum spray volume of 100 gals./acre.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 20 of 26 DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS Crop Pest 2 to 6 gals. 1 to 2 gals. Mealybug 2 to 6 gals. ** The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic when applied after %” Green Tip. Almonds Apricots Cherries** Nectarines** Peaches** (See Note) *DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic in •Cherries, when applied after Green Tip •Peaches/Nectarines when applied after Calyx Red as referenced on a Cooperative Extension Bud Chart.__________ Apples For dormant use only up to bud break. Use a minimum spray volume of 25 gals./acre. Do not make more than 2 sequential applications within a 30-day time period. Further Use Instructions For dormant or delayed dormant use only. Apply this product in 25 to 200 gals, of water per acre. Do not apply to trees lacking adequate moisture. NOTE: Do not apply to oil sensitive varieties, because phytotoxicity to buds and new wood may result. lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application. Apply this product in 25 to 200 gals, of water per acre. NOTE: Do not apply to oil sensitive varieties, because phytotoxicity to buds and new wood may result. lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application. Use a minimum of 50 gals, water per acre. Do not exceed 2% v/v solution. Borer (Peach Twig) Mite Eggs Powdery Mildew Scale (Brown Apricot, Olive [Parlatoria], Parthenolecanium, Soft, San Jose Walnut) Aphid (eggs of) Mealybug Mite (European Red, Brown) Scale Eggs (Italian Pear) Scale (San Jose) Mites Powdery Mildew Rust PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 3 to 6 gals. Bushberries and Caneberries, including blackberry, blueberry, boysenberry, red and black raspberry, evergreen blackberry, kotata blackberry Grapes

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 21 of 26 DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Pears** (See Note) Pear Psylla 3 to 4 gals, by air 6 to 8 gals. Pistachio 3 to 6 gals. ** The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic when applied after Blossom Bud. DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. Pears* (Washington Only) Aphid (eggs) Mite (eggs) Scale Mealybug Mite Eggs (European Red, Brown) Pear Psylla Pear Psylla Egg Deposition (Delay of) Scale (San Jose*) Synergist for Pear Psylla insecticides Further Use Instructions Apply this product in 40 to 200 gals, of water per acre. NOTE: Do not apply to oil sensitive varieties because phytotoxicity to buds and new wood may result. lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application. For dormant use only. Apply by air in sufficient water to make a minimum of 10 gals, of dilute spray per acre. Borer (Peach Twig) Mite Eggs Powdery Mildew Scale (Brown Apricot, Olive, [Parlatoria], Parthenolecanium, Soft Scale, San Jose) Use 20 to 125 gals, water per acre. Use 6 gals, of product per acre when trees are in a weakened condition. Apply from late February until buds first break.__________ Apply this product in 25 to 200 gals, of water per acre. Do not apply to trees lacking adequate moisture. NOTE: Do not apply to oil sensitive varieties, because phytotoxicity to buds and new wood may result. *lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application. ** The use of PN All Season Spray Oil, when combined with sulfur products, may be phytotoxic when applied after Blossom Bud.______ Pecans PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 4 to 6 gals.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 22 of 26 DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS (cont.) Crop Pest Plums, Prunes (See Note) DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. Aphid Eggs (Plum, Other) Mite Eggs (Brown, European Red) Scale (Black, Brown Apricot, Mealy Plum, Olive, [Parlatoria], San Jose) PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 3 to 5 gals. Further Use Instructions Apply this product in 40 to 125 gals, of water per acre. NOTE: For plums and prunes, spray only during the delayed dormant period. Oil sensitive varieties of plums (such as, but not limited to Moyer or Queen Anne) may develop dead limbs or scaffolds, which will reduce yield. *lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 23 of 26 DORMANT OR DELAYED DORMANT* - CONCENTRATE SPRAYS(cont.) Crop Pest Mites (Spider) Mite Eggs (Spider) Scale (Black, Brown Apricot, Oyster Shell, San Jose*, Soft Brown) PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre 1 to 2 gals. *DELAYED DORMANT: California Only - Delayed dormant is defined as the growth stage up to the first presence of green tissue. Further Use Instructions Use 1 gal. of product per acre for non-deciduous trees. NOTE: Application to Blue Spruce may cause discoloration. Do not use on conifers or ferns not tolerant to oil sprays. For the listed crops, make a test application on a small number of plants to test for oil sensitivity prior to making a commercial application to the entire crop. Allow a sufficient rain event to precede or follow either an herbicide or propargite application before applying this product. Do not spray on freshly sheared or pruned needles, foliage or plant materials. For aerial application use 1 to 2 gals, of this product per acre in a minimum of 10 gals, of water per acre. *lf San Jose Scale is a moderate to severe problem, use dilute application. Ornamentals and Shade Trees, including Apple, Birch, Conifers (see NOTE), Dogwood, Flowering Cherry, Flowering Peach, Hawthorn, Holly, Magnolia, Maple, Oak, Privet, Pyracantha, Sycamore

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 24 of 26 CHRISTMAS TREES Crop Pest SEED CROP USES Crop Pest Mites, (Spider) Powdery Mildew % to % gal. Christmas Trees** (For Winter Use Only) PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre %to%gal. Further Use Instructions Apply this product in 20 to 30 gals, of water by ground application or 10 to 15 gals, of water by air with label-specified rates of dicofol.____________ Apply this product in 20 to 30 gals, of water by ground application or 10 to 15 gals, of water by aerial application. Further Use Instructions Use % gal. (1 qt.) of product per 100 gals, of water for more sensitive plants. For concentrate spray, apply this product within the specified range of rates in 40 to 100 gals, of water per acre. For dilute spray, apply this product within the specified range of rates in 100 to 400 gals, of water per acre. DO NOT exceed % gal. of this product per acre. Do not spray when freeze is anticipated. Do not apply this product within 15 days of any sulfur application. **This product removes the glaucous (blue) bloom from evergreens such as Colorado Blue Spruce and Koster Spruce. Before using this product on certain plants, a test spray to determine effects should be performed on sensitive varieties, such as Chamaecypris, Cryptomeria, Douglas Fir, Japanese Holly, Juniper, Red Cedar, Spruce and some true Fir species. Grasses grown for seed Mites, (Spider) Scale (Hard, Immature Stage) Scale (Soft, Immature Stage) Alfalfa (Seed Alfalfa Only) PN All Season Spray Oil Per Acre % gal.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 25 of 26 STORAGE OR DISPOSAL Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. PESTICIDE STORAGE: Keep pesticide in original container. Do not put concentrate or dilute pesticide into food or drink containers. Protect from water contamination during storage and transfer. Contamination with water may make this product unfit for its intended use. Always check emulsification (see Mixing Directions) before use. For help with any spill, leak, fire or exposure involving this material, call day or night 1-800-892-0099. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. REFILLABLE CONTAINER (110 gallons or greater): Refill this container with pesticides only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning the container before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. Container Disposal: To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into the production mix tank. Triple rinse the interior of the container with water by using a suitable hose and nozzle attachment or pressure rinser. Collect and store the rinsate for proper disposal. Then, offer the container for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of container in a sanitary landfill. NONREFILLABLE CONTAINER (30 gallons): Do not reuse or refill this container. Container Disposal: Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container % full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Once cleaned, some agricultural plastic pesticide containers can be taken to a container collection site or picked up for recycling. To find the nearest site, contact your chemical dealer or manufacturer, or contact Ag Container Recycling Council (ACRC) at 877-952-2272 or rperkins@acrecvcle.orq. Or, puncture and dispose of container in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. NONREFILLABLE CONTAINER (5 gallons): Do not reuse or refill this container. Container Disposal: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Once cleaned, some agricultural plastic pesticide containers can be taken to a container collection site or picked up for recycling. To find the nearest site, contact your chemical dealer or manufacturer, or contact Ag Container Recycling Council (ACRC) at 877-952-2272 or rperkins@acrecvcle.orq. Or, puncture and dispose of container in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.

PN All Season Spray Oil. page 26 of 26 Read and follow the entire label of each product to be used in the tank mix with this product. ALBUSZ® is a registered trademark of CoorsTek, Inc. Batch Code WILBUR-ELLIS® Iooqt and Ideas to Grow With® and ACT IVE Tri Droplet®"lege are registered trademarks of Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC. OIL™ logo is a trademark of Wilbur-Ellis Company LLC. In Case of Emergency, Call CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300 Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability:_________________________________________ NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or using the product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.__________________________________________________________ ALL STATEMENTS MADE HEREIN ARE SUBJECT TO APPLICABLE LAW, AND TO THE EXTENT THERE IS ANY INCONSISTENCY OR CONTENTION, APPLICABLE LAW SHALL GOVERN. The Directions for Use of the product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result because of many different factors including, without limitation, manner of use or application, weather, combination with other products, or crop conditions. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold Manufacturer and Seller harmless from any claims relating to such factors. Seller warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label. EXCEPT FOR THIS WARRANTY, THE PRODUCT IS FURNISHED “AS-IS”, AND NEITHER SELLER NOR MANUFACTURER MAKES ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, PURCHASE OR USE OF THIS PRODUCT; SELLER AND MANUFACTURER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE BEYOND WHAT IS STATED ON THE LABEL. Buyer and User accept all risks arising from any use of this product, including without limitation, uses contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to (or beyond the control of) Seller or Manufacturer. Neither Manufacturer nor Seller shall be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE BUYER OR USER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THIS PRODUCT, OR, AT THE ELECTION OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. These Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability shall be interpreted, unless otherwise required by the law of the state of purchase, in accordance with the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflicts of laws rules, and may not be amended by any oral or written agreement. _____________________________________TANK MIXES _________________________________ NOTICE: Tank mixing or use of this product with any other product which is not specifically and expressly authorized by the label shall be the exclusive risk of the user, applicator, and/or application advisor. Manufactured by: WILBUR-ELLIS COMPANY LLC PO BOX 16458 FRESNO, CA 93755 (559)442-1220 NET CONTENTS: □Bulk gals. □30 gals. □5 gals.