Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
121 KiB
GRAMOXONE EXTRA HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: 100-1043
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
- Signal word: Danger
- Active ingredients: Paraquat dichloride (37.3%)
- Label accepted: 2001-05-21
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01043-20010521.pdf
UNITED STATES ENVlftl~/J~!igirro: AGENCY Mr. Jerry Wells Senior Regulatory Manager SYNGENT A CROP PROTECTION, INC. P. 0 Box 18300 Greensboro, NC 27419-8300 SUBJECT: Label Amendment -lAY '2 \ 2001 Gramoxone Extra Herbicide, EPA Reg. No. 100-1043 Your Application dated September 16, 2000 Dear NIr. Wells: The above mentioned amendment submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), is acceptable provided you make the required changes listed below:
- Under the crop "Alfalfa - the dessication of alfalfa to facilitate harvest of alfalfa seed" use must be restricted to use only in the following states: rD, MT, NY, OR, UT, Wi., AND WY.
- This submission was made prior to the Agency's letter of February 12, 2001 to all
registrants of paraquat products. In that letter, registrants were informed of
labeling changes that were necessary to protect applicators and handlers against
hazards associated with inhalation exposure. EPA is requiring that the "Personal
Protective Equipment" section oflabels be expanded to include, "A NIOSH
approved respirator with any N, R, P, or HE filter." This change is necessary at
your next label printing or no later than February 12, 2002.
COIICLRRENCES
:: : .
;"""""".".""",,,,. """"........"".." .. ~ ................. . . "." " """""" "'-~'1-i;i!" ""--".--................ """"" .... ".."........... . .. -_ .. .-.............. . .................. . 1),\1£ Hay 18. 2001 ) It vr}tJo J EPA Form 1320-1 (12-70) I OFFICIAL FILE COpys.:S... 'W<i!t;ly
2 Submit one (I) copy of you final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment. The amended labeling supersedes all previously accepted ones. A stamped copy ofthe labeling is enclosed for your records. Enclosure Sincerely. Dan Rosenblatt Acting Product Manager (25) Herbicide Branch Registration Division (7505C)
" Page 1 of 71 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 ""--;/----.:..,.,- RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE Due to Acute Toxicity For retail sale to and use only by Certified Applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses covered by the Certified Applicator's certification. GRAMOXONE" EXTRA Herbicide A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Herbicide ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Paraquat dichloride 11 ,1 '-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride) ............... 37.3% INERT INGREDIENTS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 62.7% Total ....................................... 100.0% Contains 2.5 Ibs paraquat cation per gallon as 3.454 pounds salt per gal\on. Contains stench (odor) and emetic. EPA Reg_ No.1 0182-280 ACCEPTED
rid. COMMENTS Ia EPA t.eu...1laIed KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN MAY 2 I 2001 UII<! ... tho FedenJ I_dd .. · FJlDd;dde, aDd Bodenddde Ad .1 . amelld~ for the pettieide re~ aMer EPA Res-. No. lOb ~/OLf=? o DANGER POISON X PELIGRO ) .......... . " , . , ' ,j, " , " ,) . " ... . ... · · . .. ) ) J · , "') ) · , , " . It"" Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) • NEVER PUT INTO FOOD, DRINK OR OTHER CONTAINERS. • IF SWALLOWED,TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION AS PRESCRIBED IN STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT. SYMPTOMS ARE PROLONGED AND PAINFUL. • DO NOT USE OR STORE IN OR AROUND THE HOME. • DO NOT REMOVE CONTENTS EXCEPT FOR IMMEDIATE USE. Made in U.S.A. ZENECA Ag Products ZENECA Ag Products Inc. Wilmington, DE 19850-5458 ,n «(OX
Page 2 '1/73
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet 'I'
GRA280RSZ-091200
CONDITIONS OF SALE
AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
refunded.
The Directions for Use of this product should be followed carefully. It is impossible to
eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as
manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or
other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
ZENECA or Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by Buyer and User, and Buyer and User
agree to hold ZENECA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.
ZENECA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and
is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions tor Use, subject tq the inherent
risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal use
conditions. This warranty does not extend to the use of this product contrary to label
instructions, or under abnormal conditions or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable
to or beyond the control of Seller or ZENECA, and Buyer and User assume the risk of any
such use. ZENECA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY
EXCEPT AS STATED ABOVE.
In no event shall ZENECA or Seller be liable for any incidental, consequential or special
damages resulting from the use or handlirig of this product. THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF
.THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF ZENECA AND SELLER FOR
ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES. INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED
ON BREACH OF WARRANTY. CONTRACT. NEGLIGENCE, TORT. STRICT LIABILITY OR
OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. SHALL BE
THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR. AT THE ELECTION OF
ZENECA OR SELLER. THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
ZENECA and Seller offer this product. and Buyer and User accept it. subject to the
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability. which may not be
modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
ZENECA.
PRODUCT PERFORMANCE CONCERNS: Concerns with the performance of GRAMOXONE
EXTRA must be reported to the retail dealer or to a ZENECA representative within 14 days
of ·application. Weeds emerging after application or regrowth of perennial weeds do not
constitute a legitimate product performance complaint. ~
----.--.-.•.. -.--- ... .,---
Page 3 S/~7 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet / ., .3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals STATEMENT OF PRACTICAL TREATMENT Personal Protective Equipment Environmental Hazards DIRECTIONS FOR USE Agricultural Use Requirements Storage and Disposal General Instructions and Information Spray Drift Information General Information Rotational Crops Rainfastness Application Use of a Nonionic Surfactant or Crop Oil Concentrate Nozzle Selection Spray Carrier Rates of Gramoxone Extra Spray Volume Application Timing Burndown of Grass Cover Crops or Volunteer Cereals Environmental Conditions Spot Spraying Tank Mixing For Improved Burndown General Precautions and Restrictions Limitations and Precautions APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS Alfalfa Almonds Asparagus Beans. Dry (Harvest-Aid) Berries Cacao Cassavas. Taniers & Yams Chemical Fallow Clover and Other legumes Corn Cotton Easter Lilies Fallow Land Grasses (for seed) Guar Guava Hops Lentils GRA280RSZ-091200 Page
Mint Onions (seeded) and Garlic Passion Fruit Peanuts Pigeon Peas Pineapple Potato Rice Safflower Small Grains Sorghum (grain) Soybeans Strawberries Sugar Beets Sugarcane Sunflower Taro, Dryland (Hawaii Only) Tree Plantation Establishment Trees & Vines Tyfon (New Hampshire only) Vegetables Resin Soaking Non-Agricultural Use Requirements OTHER USES Page 4 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 Conservation Reserve, Federal Set-Aside, Conservation Compliance Noncrop Uses Pasture Reseeding Conversion Table
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS o DANGER POISON X Page 5 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 May be fatal if swallowed. Fatal if inhaled. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Do not breathe spray mist. Avoid contact with skin. Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove contaminated clothing and wash clothing before reuse. IMPORTANT: Inhalation is an unlikely route of exposure due to low vapor pressure and large spray droplet size, but mucosal irritation or nose bleeds may occur. Prolonged contact with this concentrated product can irritate your skin. 1/13 "'_<t E( ( _
If swallowed If inhaled . If in eyes If on skin or clothing FIRST AID Page 6 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 • Call Poison Control Center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. • Immediately induce vomiting by touching back of throat with finger. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and induce further vomiting. • If person is unconscious do not give anything by mouth and do not induce vomiting. • Get to a medical facility fast and take container and labeling with you. • See note to physicians. • Move person to fresh air. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if possible. • Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for further treatment advice. • The odor of this product if from the stenching agent which has been added, not from paraquat. - • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for treatment advi~e. • Take off contaminated clothing. • IMMEDIATELY wash skin with soap and water for 15-20 minutes. Prolonged contact will cause severe irritation. Contact with irritated skin or a cut or repeated contact with intact skin may result in poisoning. • GET MEDICAL ATTENTION. Call a Poison Control Center or doctor for treatment advice. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. CALL ZENECA'S MEDICAL EMERGENCY INFORMATION NETWORK AT 1-800-327- 863311-800-F-A-S-T-M-E-DI FOR 24-HOUR EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE .. CALL CHEMTREC AT 1-800424-9300 FOR A CHEMICAL EMERGENCY such as spill, leak, fire or accident. NOTE TO PHYSICIANS: CALL ZENECA'S MEDICAL EMERGENCY INFORMATION NETWORK AT 1-800-327-8633 at any hour to obtain toxicology and medical management consultation; and paraquat analyses. Prompt treatment is essential and must be initiated immediately before signs and symptoms appear. Symptoms are prolonged and painful and may be delayed for days after swallowing. Treatment may .. include binding paraquat in the gut with suspensions of clay or charcoal; and/or removal of paraquat from the blood by prolonged charcoal hemoperfusion or continuous hemodialysis. Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
Page 7 q /7.3 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet " GRA280RSZ-091200 Personal Protective Equipment Applicators and other handlers lother than Mixers and Loaders) must wear: • Long-sleeve shirt and long pants • Shoes plus socks • Protective eye wear • Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g. barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or viton). Mixers and Loaders must wear: • Long-sleeve shirt and long pants • Shoes plus socks • Face shield • Chemical-resistant apron • Chemical Resistant Gloves - Category A (e.g. barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride-WVC) or viton). Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaningfmaintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. ENGINEERING CONTROLS When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240{d)(4-6)]. the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. User Safety Recommendations Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. • Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS WILDLIFE: This product is toxic to wildlife. Do not apply directly to water or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipmem washwaters.
Page 8 If) /13 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 DRIFT: GRAMOXONE'" EXTRA herbicide is a contact herbicide that desiccates all green plant tissue. Paraquat dichloride is toxic to nontarget crops and plants if off-target movement occurs. Extreme care must be taken to ensure that off-target drift is minimized to the greatest extent possible. Do not apply under conditions involving possible drift to food, forage, or other plantings that might be damaged or the crops thereof rendered unfit for sale, use, or consumption. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. To avoid drift, do not make aerial applications during periods of thermal inversion. Refer to the local state laws, regulations, guidelines and spray drift information contained in the Directions for Use section for proper application to avoid off-target movement. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS: This product is mildly corrosive to aluminum and produces hydrogen gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. Do not mix or store in containers, spray tanks, nurse tanks, or such systems made of aluminum or having aluminum fittings. This product is compatible with high density polyethylene and rubber lined steel containers. DIRECTIONS FOR USE Restricted Use Pesticide It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. 00 not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. DO NOT USE AROUND HOME GARDENS. SCHOOLS, RECREATIONAL PARKS, GOLF COURSES OR PLAYGROUNDS.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Page 9 1.'0 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet I. '1" GRA280RSZ-091200 ..., Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. For Pre plant or Preemergence IBroadcast or Banded. Chemical Fallow, Postemergence Directed Spray, Early Postemergence Broadcast in Peanuts, and Dormant Season Applications. and "Between Cutting" Applications in Alfalfa: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of_ 12 hours. For Harvest Aid and Desiccation Applications: Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval IREI) of 24 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been veated, such as plants, soil. or water, is: • Coveralls • Waterproof gloves • Shoes plus socks • Protective eyewear
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL Page 10 JoL,L GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet 713 GRA280RSZ-091200 PESTICIDE STORAGE: Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Store at temperatures above 32°F. For help with any spill, leak or fire involving this material, call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticides wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. CONT AINER DISPOSAL: Triple rinse (or equivalent). Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of ~moke. RECYCLABLE/REFILLABLE CONTAINERS: Before refilling, inspect thoroughly for damage, such as cracks, punctures, bulges, dents, abrasions and damaged or worn threads on closure devices. After filling and before transporting, check for leaks. Do not refill or transport damaged or leaking container. / CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Reseal container and offer for reconditioning, or triple rinse (or equivalent) and offer for recycling or reconditioning, or clean in accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Container is not safe for food, feed or drinking water! GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system. When GRAMOXONE EXTRA is applied at less than 10 gallons per acre finished spray volume, a drift control or spray deposition additive SHOULD be used. Refer to the additive label for use directions. SPRAY DRIFT INFORMATION Avoiding spray drift at the application site .is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions.
Page 11 I ~!.7 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet 7', 3 GRA280RSl-091200 The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulations.
- The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan or rotor.
- Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees. Where states have more stringent regulations, they shall be observed. The applicator should be familiar with and take into account the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information. AERIAL DRIFT REDUCTION ADVISORY INFORMATION (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements). INFORMATION ON DROPLET SIZE The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. the best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions). CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE • Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets. • Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types lower pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzleS instead of increasing pressure. • Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage. • Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential. • . Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.
BOOM LENGTH Page 12/'-11. GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet TJ 73 GRA280RSZ-091200 For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift without reducing swath width. APPLICATION HEIGHT Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making application at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. SWATH ADJUSTMENT When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must-compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.). WIND Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. However, man1 factors, including droplet size and equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift. TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry. TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS Applications should not occur during a temperature inverSion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can IIlso be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that move upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
SENSITIVE AREAS Page 13 /517 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet .! 3 GRA280RSZ-091200 The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas) . GENERAL INFORMATION GRAMOXONE EXTRA is a contact herbicide used to control or suppress a broad spectrum of emerged weeds. GRAMOXONE EXTRA controls most small annual weeds -- both broadleaves and grasses, and suppresses perennial weeds by destroying green fOliage. GRAMOXONE EXTRA can also be used as a desiccant at harvest. GRAMOXONE EXTRA is formulated as a liquid which contains 2-1/2 Ibs of active ingredient per gallon. The formulation is green in color and contains a nontoxic odor, and an emetic (an agent whiCh will induce vomiting if the product is swallowed). The green color and odor are included in the formulation to help prevent accidental ingestion of GRAMOXONE EXTRA. GRAMOXONE EXTRA is rapidly absorbed by green plant tissue and interacts with the photosynthetic process to produce superoxldes which destroy the plant cells~ GRAMOXONE EXTRA requires actively growing green plant tissue to function. Thorough coverage of all green foliage is essential for effective weed control. GRAMOXONE EXTRA is not as effective on drought-stressed weeds, weeds with little green foliage (i.e., mowed or cut weeds), or mature woody bark of trees and vines. Clay and organic matter rapidly tie up GRAMOXONE EXTRA. As a result, GRAMOXONE EXTRA has no residual soil activity to affect later-planted crops or later germinating weeds. ROTATIONAL CROPS All rotational crops may be planted immediately aher the last application of GRAMOXONE EXTRA. RAINFASTNESS Because GRAMOXONE EXTRA is rapidly absorbed by the weed foliage, rain occurring 30 minutes or more after application will have no effect on the activity of GRAMOXONE EXTRA. APPLICATION Since GRAMOXONE EXTRA is a contact-type herbicide, it is essential to obtain complete coverage of target weeds to get good control. Improper application technique and/or application to large, stressed, or mown weeds will usually result in unacceRtable weed control. Good coverage is also essential for proper performance in harvest-aid applications. See details below for specific application instructions.
Page 1 4 I bf'7::::l. GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet ,~ GRA280RSZ-091200 USE OF A NONIONIC SURFACTANT OR CROP OIL CONCENTRATE ALWAYS ADD ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: Failure to add one of the following will result in reduced performance of GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide. Nonionic Surfactant: Add nonionic surfactant containing 75 % or more surface-active agent at 0.125 % v/v (1 pint per 100 Qallonsl, OR add a nonionic surfactant containing 50- 74% surface-active agent at 0.25% vlv (2 pints per 100 gallons), of the finished spray volume for ground applications. For aerial applications, add a nonionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v (2 pints per 100 gallons) of the finished spray volume. Crop Oil Concentrate: Add a nonphytotoxic crop oil concentrate containing 15-20% approved emulsifier, at 1.0% v/v 11 gallon per 100 gallons) of the finished spray volume for ground applications. For aerial applications, add 1 pint of crop oil concentrate per acre. Do not use crop oil concentrate when using GRAMOXONE EXTRA for cotton harvest aid. NOZZLE SELECTION The use of flat-fan nozzles will result in the most effective application of GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide. Flood nozzles are generally not as good as flat fans since they produce large uneven droplets. The use of flood nozzles may result in reduced weed control due to inadequate coverage. WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, USE ONLY FLAT FAN NOZZLES AS RECOMMENDED IN THE CHART BELOW. RECOMMENDED NOZZLES, PRESSURES AND SETUP Nozzle Type Flat Fan Flood Maximum Size 8 15 Spray Pressure 30-50 30-50 (at nozzle) P.S.. P.S.. Maximum Nozzle Spacing 30" 40" Direction of Spray Pattern Down Down Maximum Speed 10 mph 10 mph Spray Overlap 30% 50% (at each edge) Using nozzles, pressures. or setups different from the above chart will result in reduced control. ~
GRAMOXONE EXTRAP::ke~ 17f'1'~
GRA280RSZ-091200
SPRAY CARRIER
Always use clean water (free of mud or clay), clear liquid nitrogen, or complete clear liquid
fertilizers as the carrier when spraying GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide. Muddy water, or
suspension-type fertilizers containing clay, can inactivate GRAMOXONE EXTRA. Never
use suspension-type fertilizers containing clay as the spray carrier. If using a complete
clear liquid fertilizer containing high phosphate levels as the spray carrier, always use the
higher rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA and surfactant.
NOTE: When using liquid fertilizers such as 28% N as a spray carrier, it is important that
nonionic surfactant still be used with GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide. Liquid fertilizer
carriers cannot substitute for surfactant.
RATES OF GRAMOXONE EXTRA HERBICIDE
Follow recommended rates listed with each use of GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide. Use
the higher label rates when weeds are dense or large. Also, use higher label rates for
harvest aid when crop vegetation is dense. For broadcast applications of GRAMOXONE
EXTRA with backpack sprayers, the application rate should not exceed 0.50 Ibs. ailA in a
minimum of 30 gallons of spray solution per acre.
SPRAY VOLUME
Follow recommended minimum spray volumes listed with each use of GRAMOXONE
EXTRA herbicide. These are minimum volumes only, and spray volumes should be
increased as necessary to obtain complete coverage of the target weed or plgnt without
runoff from the foliage.
WHEN SPRAYING LESS THAN 20 GALLONS OF SPRAY CARRIER PER ACRE, TARGET
WEEDS SHOULD NOT EXCEED 6 INCHES IN HEIGHT.
APPLICATION TIMING
GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide should be applied to emerged weeds when they are small.
Weeds 1 to 6" in height are the easiest to contro. Larger weeds may be more difficult to
contro. When weeds have been grazed or mowed, thus removing much of the green
foliage, allow the weeds to regrow to a height of 2 to 4 inches before spraying if possible.
Similarly, when forage or grain crops have been harvested prior to spraying, weeds present
in the field will also have been cut. To allow for adequate green foliage to remain on
weeds in this situation, raise cutter bars as high as possible from the ground to cut stubble
and weeds at a greater height.
Page 16 J&t GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet 17~ GRA280RSZ-091200 BURNDOWN OF GRASS COVER CROPS OR VOLUNTEER CEREALS When uSing GRAMOXONE EXTRA for control of grass cover crops or volunteer cereals, best results are obtained when GRAMOXONE EXTRA is applied prior to tillering or after boot stage. This is especially important with a wheat cover crop or volunteer wheat. Treatments made between tillering and boot stage will generally not provide complete control. Do not expect complete control of perennial cover crops. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS GRAMOXONE EXTRA is active over a wide range of environmental conditions. Cool weather (below 55°) will slow the activity of GRAMOXONE EXTRA, as will cloudy, O'ercast weather, but will not affect performance. SPOT SPRAYING When only small areas are to be sprayed with labeled applications, it is advantageous to mix small quantities of GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide. To aid in mixing small quantities, the following table should be consulted. If The Broadcast Rate Per Acre for Add The Following Amount of GRAMOXONE EXTRA Herbicide is: GRAMOXONE EXTRA Herbicide To 1 Gallon of Water l-1f2 pts 1 f3 II oz 2.0 pts 3f8 fl oz 2-1 f2 pts % floz 3 pts 2/3 fl oz Always add 113 to Y2 fI oz of a nonionic surfactant for each gallon of spray. When spot spraying in this manner, spray to thoroughly wet the foliage, but not to the point of runoff. TANK MIXING FOR IMPROVED BURNDOWN OF DIFFICULT WEEDS AND RESIDUAL WEED CONTROL Photosynthetic Inhibitor Herbicides Difficult weeds can often be controlled by tank mixing GRAMOXONE EXTRA with other herbicides. The addition of herbicides which are also photosynthetic inhibitors (PSI) will slow the activity of GRAMOXONE EXTRA, allowing GRAMOXONE EXTRA to thoroughly distribute itself within the treated leaf. The resulting level of control is usually greater than if GRAMOXONE EXTRA was applied alone.
Page 17 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSl-091200 GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide may be applied in tank mixture with the following PSI herbicides: Aatrex" herbicide Atrazine herbicide Bicep'" herbicide Bicep Lite® herbicide Bladex" herbicide Canopy® herbicide Extrazine'" herbicide Griffex'" herbicide lariat" herbicide lexone'" herbicide linex" herbicide lorox' herbicide lorox Plus" herbicide Princep'" herbicide Sencor" herbicide Refer to respective product label(s) for rates of application, directions for use, limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled. Improved Weed Control With PSIs Control of difficult weeds listed below and annual grass control will be enhanced by the addition of a PSI herbicide, For best results a second application is needed. Marestail Pennsylvania Smartweed Velvetleat Malva (Cheese weed) Fall Panicum Giant Ragweed Kochia Cocklebur Tansymustard Prickly lettuce lambsquarters Morningglory Cheatgrass Knotweed Volunteer wheat Perennial Weeds (suppression only) Barnyardgrass Broadleaf signalgrass Sedges Improved Control of Perennial and Annual Broadleaf Weeds When perennial broadleaf weeds such as Canada thistle, bindweed, dandelion, etc. or difficult to control annual broadleat weeds such as giant ragweed or morningglory are present, tankmixes with 2,4-0 ester (low Volatile). 2,4-0B or dicamba (Banvel®) herbicide, where labeled, will help improve control. Tank mixing the amine formulation of 2,4-0 with GRAMOXONE EXTRA may result in reduced grass control.
Order of Tank Mixing Page 18 @/rn GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet /0 GRA280RSZ-091200 In general, GRAMOXONE EXTRA tankmixes with other products should be mixed as follows:
- Fill spray tank % full with clean water or other approved carriers such as clear liquid fertilizer.
- Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying.
- Add dry formulations (WP, OF, etc.) to tank.
- Add liquid formulations (SC, EC, L, etc.) to tank.
- Add GRAMOXONE EXTRA to tank.
- Add nonionic surfactant to tank.
- Fill remainder of spray tank. Always refer to labels of other pesticide products for mixing directions and precautions which may differ from those outlined here. Since many of the herbicides listed on this label are available in several types of formulations, it is advisable to perform a jar test to check physical compatibility. GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS EQUIPMENT/CONTAINER: Flush all spray equipment with water after use each day. GRAMOXONE EXTRA is corrosive to aluminum. Aluminum spray equipment and aluminum aircraft structures that are exposed to spray solution or spray drift should be flushed thoroughly with water immediately after use. In dry areas, dust stirred up by high winds or equipment tires can coat weed leaves and reduce GRAMOXONE EXTRA activity. Avoid applying GRAMOXONE EXTRA in extremely dusty conditions. LIMITATIONS AND PRECAUTIONS • DO NOT use around home gardens, schools, recreational parks, or playgrounds. • In preplant and preemergence (to the crop) uses, do not apply to soils lacking clay minerals, i.e., peat, muck, pure sand, artificial planting media. • Seedbeds and plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of planting and treatment as possible to permit maximum weed and grass emergence prior to treatment. • Seeding or transplanting should be done with a minimum amount of soil disturbance . .. . . .•...... _ .. _--
Page 19 r:J./ I,,-,a. GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet r,..., GRA280RSZ-091200 • GRAMOXONE EXTRA used for preplant weed control over the top of plastic mulch may damage transplants which come in contact with the plastic. Sufficient rainfall or sprinkler irrigation to cause wash-off prior to planting may be needed to prevent damage to the crop. • Weeds and grasses emerging after application of GRAMOXONE EXTRA will not be controlled or suppressed. • Unless otherwise indicated, crop plants emerged at time of application may be severely injured or killed if contacted by sprays of GRAMOXONE EXTRA. APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS The following tables indicate use patterns, rates, minimum spray volumes, preharvest intervals and other precautions, restrictions and comments specific to each crop. Read and follow directions carefully.
~ 8 ~ ~ ;~ :~ Crop ALFALFA New seedlings ICalifornia only) ALEALFA INa-till or conventional planting) , GRAMOXONE EXTRA Use Pattern Rate Per Acre Broadcast 0.4 - 1.6 pints See Table on page __ Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints Preemergence Broadcast or Banded Over- Row Pil(Je 20 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 GriJzing or Preharvest Minimum Total Interval Spray Per Acre IDays! Ground: 10 gal 70 Air: 5 gal Ground: 10 gal - Air: 5 gal , • • • • • • • • • Precautions. Restrictions and Comments Apply during late winter or early spring. 00 not cut or harvest within 70 days after application. Do /lul apply //lOW !hilll OliGO duriliU tllo firs! UfOwillO SOilson. Caution; Soodlinu alfalfa stands will be reducod and replanting may be necessary, Nut recollllllullUOU lor :modlinu lllfaifa grown for soed. Alfalfa fOliage present at time of application will be burned. Apply prior to emergence of the crop. Crop plants emerged at time of application will be killed. Seeding should be done with a minimum amount of soil disturbance. ~ 4- ~
i 1 1 1 I l " ;1 ;! ;,; :'j I ': GRAMOXONE EXTRA Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre ALFALFA Broadcast 1.5 - 2.5 pints Dormant season on established plantings Region A - See map at end of Alfalfa section. • Page 21 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 Grazing or Preharvest Minimum Total Interval Spray Per Acre IOaysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments Ground: 10 gal 42 • For control of weeds. including bluegrass, chickweed, henbit, Air: 5 gal downy brame, ryegrass. cheatgrass, dog fennel, tansymustard, london rocket. sowthistle, rescue brame, wild oats, and other winter annuals; and suppression of perennial weeds. • Do not apply if fall regrowth following last fall cutting is greater than 6", or if sprin~ regrowth is more than 2". • Apply to well-established stands lat least one year oldl after the crop is dormant. • Alfalfa foliage present at the time of application will be burned which may reduce the yield of the first cutting. • Do not cut or harvest within 42 days of application. • Do nOI apply more than once per season. • Tank mix with metribuzin (Lexone or Sencor) for improved burndown 01 weed vegetation and residual weed control. Consult the metribuzin product label for a list of weeds controlled, rates of application, and precautions. ~ '-.:.:. ~
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre ALFALFA Broadcast D.S-l.6pints Dormant season Tankmix with Velpar'" L herbicide Region A - See map at end of Alfalfa section. • Page 22 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 Grazing or Preharvest Minimum Total Interval Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments Ground: 10 gal 42 • For control of weeds such as chickweed, downy IJrollle anu Air: 10 gal tansy mustard. • Use the 0.8 pt rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA when weeds and grasses are less than 4" tall. • Mix with 1 to 2 qts. of Velpar L per acre. • Use the lower rate of Vel par L on loamy sands or sandy Icams. Refer to Velpar L label for directions, limitations, cautions and tor a list o( weeds controlled. • Apply once to established alfalfa stands during the dormant season. • Do not apply if fall regrowth following last fall cutting is greater than 6", or if spring regrowth is more than 2". • 00 not apply to alfalfa during the first season after seeding. • Temporary chlorosis may occur on alfalfa regrowth. • Stress which may be caused in part by low fertility, disease, insects, winterkill, over cutting, drought or frost may increase the chances of crop injury. • DO NOT USE on gravelly or rocky soils, exposed subsoils, hardpan, sand or poorly drained alkaline soils as crop injury, including mortality, may result. • 00 not cut or harvest within 42 days ot application. I I \ ~ -c;
Cmp~ ALFALFA Dormant Season Use Pattern On established I Broadcast plantings: Region B-See map at end of Alfalfa section. On fall-seeded, I Broadcast newly established stands less than 1-year-old: Region A- See map at end of Alfalfa section. On fail-seeded, I Broadcast newly established stands less than 1 -year- old: R~ion B- See map at end of Alfalfa section. GRAMOXONE EXTRA Rate Per Acre O.B - 1.6 pints O.B - '.6 pints 0.4 - 1.0 pints Page 23 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 Minimum Total Spray Per Acre Ground: 10 gal Air: 5 gal Ground: 10 gal Air: 5 gal Ground: 10 gal Air: 5 gal Grazing or Preharvest Interval IDaysl 60 Precautions. Restrictions and Comments • For desiccation of weeds, including London rocket, sowthistle, rescue brollle, wild oats, chickweed, ryeyr(Jss, UluOyrtH:lS, r.he"t\1rass, oogfennol, tansy mustard, henbit, downy brome, and olhur Wllllll! iJlIlIUiJls; ;llld supPIll::.::.ioll 01 PlHlIll1l1ill wuod:.;, • Apply during late fall or winter months after the last faU cutting and before first spring cutting. • In the California counties of Orange, Riverside and all counties nOrll1 of tl1050 countio5, do not apply if spring regrowth after grazing or cutting is more than 2 inches. In all other areas within RoOioll B. do not apply if rogrowth after orazing or cutting is more than 2 inches. • Do not harvest within 60 days of application. • CAUTION: Applications to alfalfa that is not dormant, or has broken dormancy, may result in stand andlor yield reductions. Replanting may be necessary. Green alfalfa foliage present at the time of application will be burned. • Total hay yield of first cutting may be reduced in alfalfa fields with severe weed infestation. This reduction will usually be directly proportionate to the loss of weed weight, • 00 not apply more than once per season, • Tank mix with metribuzin (Lexone or Sen cor) for improved burndown of weed vegetation and residual weed control in dormant established (at least 1-year old) alfalfa. Consult the metribuzin product label for a list of weeds controlled, rates of application, and precautions. • Do not apply tankmix with metribuzin on newly established (less than 1-year old) alfalfa. California • For desiccation of weeds including bluegrass, ryegrass, shepherdspurse, chickweed, tansy mustard, foxtail, sowthistle and groundsel. • Use high rate if ryegrass, shepherdspurse, sow thistle or groundsel is present. ~ ~
i ;1 ;1 Crop ALFALFA Between- cuttings treatment in established plantings, (includes first year alfalfa) (All states East of the Rocky Mountains) • GRAMOXONE EXTRA Use Pattern Rate Per Acre Broadcast O,B pints Page 24 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval Spray Per Acre IDaysl Ground: 10 gal 30 • • • • • • • • • , Precautions. Restrictions and Comments Weeds much beyond the seedling stage and the stubble of weeds cut off during harvest will be less affected by this treatment. Apply immediately after alfalfa has been removed for hay or silage. Do not treat more than 5 days after cutting, CAUTION: First year alfalfa stands and yields may be reduced if alfalfa is allowed to regrow more than two (2) inches, Alfalfa fOliage present at time of application will be burned, In arid areas where moisture is limited, weed control may be reduced, Do not cut or harvest within 30 days of application. Make 1 to 3 applications. as needed. during the growing season. These sprays may be applied in addition to a dormant application, For first year alfalfa, do not apply more than twice during the first mowing season . ~ : , I
- ., ,
- ~ ero At€AtfA (INSERT MAP BETWEEN THE ALFALFA AND ASPARAGUS TABLE Use Pattern iii~~(j~~ .. GRAMOXONE EXTRA Rate Per Acre 2fsizpjiiili Page 25 GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet GRA280RSZ-091200 Minimum Total Spray Per Acre Grazing or Preharvest Interval (Days} Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Air;
6;iOo~i
••
,
• •
•
.:
,
~
•
~ "':3-<.P
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
ALMONDS Directed Spray 1 - 3.2 pints
ASPARAGUS Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preemergence
Broadcast or
Banded Over-
Row
ASPARAGUS Broadcast or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Banded Over-
Preemergence Row
to established
plantings at
least 2 years
old
,
Page 26
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklat
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl
Ground: 10 gal •
-
•
• • • •
Ground: 10 gal - •
Air: 5 gal •
Ground: 10 gal 6 •
Air: 5 gal • •
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Do not allow spray to contact green stems (except suckers) or
foliage.
Use a shield or wrap plant when spraying around young trees or
vines.
Do not graze treated areas,
Do not feed cover crops grown in treated areas to livestock.
Do not apply when nuts to be harvested are on the ground.
For mature woody weeds, perennial weeds, late germinating
weeds and green suckers, retreatment or spot treatments may
be necessary.
Apply prior to emergence of the crop.
Crop plants emerged at time of application will be killed.
Apply prior to emergence of crop or after last harvest.
Crop plants emerged at time of planting will be killed.
May be tank-mixed with Princep herbicide for residual control.
Refer to Princep label for specific directions, limitations, cautions
and for a list of weeds controlled.
~
a-
I
;\
;[
;j
1
j
1
~
Crop
BEANS, DRY
Sweet lupin
White sweet
lupin
White lupin
Grain lupin
Adzuki beans
Asparagus
beans
Black beans
Broad beans
Field beans
Garbanzo beans
Kidney beans
Lablab beans
Lima beans
Moth beans
Mung beans
Navy beans
Pinto beans
Rice beans
Snap beans
T epary beans
Urd be~ns
Wax beans
Blackeyed peas
Chickpeas
Cowpeas
Crowder peas
Southern peas
Catjang
Guar
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Harvest-Aid 1 - 1.5 pints
Page 27
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
,
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDays) Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 20 gal 7 • Add spreader (nonlonic) at 1 Quart per 100 gallons of spray mix.
Air: 5 gal • For vining type beans or bush type with lush growth, use a
single application of the higher rate.
• May also be applied as a split application. DO NOT make more
than 2 applications or exceed a total of 1.5 pints per acre. The
split application may improve vine coverage.
• Apply when the crop is mature and at least 80% of the pods are
yellowing and mostly ripe with no more than 40% (bush type
beans) or 30% (vine type beans) of the leaves still green in
color.
• DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor spray drift. A
drift control agent may be included to reduce spray drift.
• NOT REGISTERED FOR USE ON DRY BEANS IN CALIFORNIA
I
,
v.. ..
~
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
BERRIES Postemergence 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Blackberries Directed Spray
Blueberries
Boysenberries
Currant
Elderberry
Gooseberry
Huckleberry
Loganberry
Raspberries
~A~AQ Directed Spray 1.6 - 3 pints
CASSAVAS, Shioldad Post 1.6 pints
TANIERS & Directed Spray
YAMS (Puerto
Rico only)
:,1
1
, - - - - -- -------- --------
Page 28
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
-- ---_._-- - - - - - - -
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days) Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 50 gal - • Apply before emergence of new canes or shoots as injury to
those canes or shoots can occur.
• Apply as a coarse spray to avoid crop injury from fine spray mist
Ground: 50- 1 • Apply when weeds are succulent and growth is from 1-6
200 inciles.
gal • For mature woody weeds, late·germinating weeds and grasses
and 10r perennials; retreatment or spot treatment may be
necessary.
• Do not allow spray to contact cacao plants as injury may result.
Use a shield for young trees.
• Do not spray under windy conditions.
• Do not graze treated areas or feed treated cover crops to
livestock.
Ground: 50 g,,1 90 • .l\rr1y when weeds are succulent and growth is 1·6 inches.
, • 011 caSSIJVlJti ilnd liJnlurs, du !lul Ilwku 11I0ro lllull 3 uppllt:U1IOI1~
per crop season.
• On yams do not make more than 2 applications per crop season.
• Do not allow spray to contact cassavas, tanier or yam plants as
injury may result.
• Do not spray under windy conditions.
• Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock,
- - ---------- -------- - ----
I
I
I
~ \)\
- ------- - ---- --------- ----
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
CHEMICAL
FALLOW
General
Information
•
-- - ---
Page 29
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
--- -- ------------- --
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days)
Ground: 5 gal •
Air: 5 gal
See Precautions, •
Restrictions and
Comments
•
•
•
•
•
• •
• •
,
-~-----.- -- --- -- ----
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Use higher spray volumes for better coverage as density of
stubble, crop residue or weeds increase.
To control volunteer wheat or downy brome, fall-applied
treatments generally work best with GRAMOXONE EXTRA. If
possible, tank mix with Atrazine or Bladex for maximum
burndown and residual control.
Apply from immediately after harvest up to emergence of the
newly seeded crop as a broadcast or band treatment.
Cut wheat as high as possible to avoid cutting weeds too short,
and allow the weeds to grow at least 2-3 inches after harvest
before applying GRAMOXONE EXTRA. ,
The addition of dicamba {Banvel} or 2,4-0 ester {Low Volatile}
may aid in the suppression of emerged perennial broad leaf
,
I
weeds and large annual broadleaf weeds.
Referto 2,4-0 ester (Low Volatile), dicamba (Banvel) or residual
herbicide labeHs) for directions, limitations, cautions and for a
listing of weeds controlled.
For nxtomiod weed control during the fallow period. tankmixes
witll registered residual herbicide combinations other than those
listed on this label are permissible.
Weeds taller than 6 inches may not be control1ed.
Weed::; and grasses omergillg <lhm application will not be
controlled.
Crop plants emerged at the time of application will be killed.
By ground application, apply 5-60 gallons of spray mix per acre.
If applying at < 1 0 GPA by ground, utilize the following
additional precautions:
- Do not apply with floaters or exceed a speed of 10 MPH
Apply with flat fan nozzles only at 30-40 PSI
- Apply only in a tankmix with atrazine at a minimum of 0.5
\bs ai/acre;
By air, apply in 5·10 gallons of spray mix per acre.
------------ - ------ --
\l.l
~
~
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
CHEMICAL Broadcast Weeds 1-3": 0_8-2 pts
FALLOW Weeds 3-6": 2-2_5 pts
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Continuous
Wheat 2-3
Month
Recropping
Interval
CHEMICAL Broadcast Weeds '-3": 0,8-2 pts
FALLOW Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Wheat-Fallow-
Wheat
Rotations
(Fall applied
after harvest;
seeded 12-14
months laterl
•
Page 30
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
--
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 5 gJI - • Make application at least 45 days prior to seeding.
Air: 5 gal • Usu alluJst 1.6 pill Is 01 GRAMOXONE EXTRA por Jcro with J
PSI (see page _) for volunteer wheat or downy brome control in
the spring.
• Tank mix with 81adex for enhanced burndown, however, low
rates (less than 2 Ibs active) of Bladex may not provide
complete control of volunteer wheat and downy brame.
• Refer to the Bladex label for specific ose rates for yoor soil type,
use directions, cautions and a list of weeds controlled.
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section.
Ground: 50al • Spray haforo woeds produce seed.
Air: 5 gal • Volunteer wheat and downy brome control are better with late
August or early September applications
• Tank mix with Atrazine and/or Bladex, Marksmanli> herbicide, or
Command'll herbicide for enhanced burndown and residual weed
control.
• Tank mix with metribuzin (Senear 75DF) for burndown and
residual control of grass and broadleaf weeds.
• Refer to the product labels for specific use fates for your soil
type, use directions, cautions and a list of weeds controlled,
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section.
- - - -
U)
~ <ii
I
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
CHEMICAL Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2 pts
FALLOW Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pIS
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Wheat-Fallow-
Wheat
Rotations
ISpring applied;
seeded 3-5
months later)
CHEMICAL Broadcast Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2pts
FALLOW Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Wheat-Annual
Crop'-Wheat
Rotations
IFall ap~ied in
wheat ubbleJ
Page 31
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSl-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acr. (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions and Commonts
Ground: 5 gal • Application should be made March 1 to April 15. prior to spring
Air: 5 gal rains to conserve moisture,
• Volunteer wheat is easier to control after the boot stage, but
50;1 moisture ,loss will be greater.
• Use at least 1.6 pints of GRAMOXONE EXTRA per acre with a
PSI (see page t for volunteer wheat or downy brome control in
the spring. - I
• Tank mix with Bladex for enhanced burndown. however. low
rates (less than 2 Ibs active) of Bladex may not provide
complete control of volunteer wheat and downy brome.
• Refer to the Bladex label for specific use rates for your soil type.
use directions. cautions and a list of weeds controlled.
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section.
• Tank mix with metribuzin (Sencor 75DF) for burndown and
residual control of grass and broadleaf weeds.
• Refer to the metribuzin (Sencor 75DF) label for use rates for
your soil type, use directions. cautions, and weeds controlled,
Ground: 5 gal - • Tank mix with Atrazine andlor Bladex or Marksman for
Air: 5 gal enhanced burndown and residual weed control. Refer to the
labels for specific use rates for your soil type, use directions,
cautions, and a list of weeds controlled.
• Spray after wheat harvest and before weeds produce seed. If
grasses such as foxtails or barnyardgrass recover, respray before
they develop seed.
• Vblunteer wheat and downy brome are easier to control with , late August to November applications.
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section.
U1
~ \)l
:1 ., ,
iI
'1
Crop
CHEMICAL
FALLOW
Wheat-Annual
Crop-Wheat
Rotations
(Spring applied
prior to planting
an annual
crop')
• Approved
Annual Crops
are grain
sorghum, corn,
wheat, or prosQ
millet. --------------
,
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Broadcast Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2 pts
Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Weeds 6"; 2.5-3.2 pts
- - - -
Paoe 32
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 5 gal • Tank mix with Atrazine and/or B!adex for enhanced burndown
Air: 5 gal and residual wend control. Rofer to the labels for specific use
fates for your soil type, use directions, cautions. and a list of
weeds controlled.
• Use at least 1.6 pints of GRAMOXONE EXTRA per acre with a
PSI (see page _I for volunteer wheat or downy brome control in
the spring.
• Tank mix with Bladex tor enhanced burndown, however, low ,
rates (less than 2 Ibs active) of Bladex may not provide I
complete control of volunteer wheat and downy brome.
• Follow the Atrazine recommendations pertaining to soil pH and
recropping intervals.
• Refer to the Chemical Fallow General Information section.
:g
~
~
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
CLOVER AND
OTHER
LEGUMES'
Dormant
Season
On established Broadcast 1.5 - 2.5 pints
plantings:
Region A- See
map at end of
Alfalfa section.
On established Broadcast 0.8 - 1.6 pints
plantings:
Region B-See
map at end of
Alfalfa section.
On fail-seeded, Broadcast 0.8 - 1.6 pints
newly
established
stands less
than 1- year-
old: Region A-
See map at end
of Alfa~a
section,
On fall-seeded, Broadcast 0.4 - 1.0 pints
newly
established
stands less
than 1-year-old:
Region 6- See
map at end of
Alfalfa section.
Page 33
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
• For desiccation of weeds, including London rocket, sowthistle,
rescue brame, wild oats, chickweed, ryegrass, bluegrass,
cheatgrass, dogfenne!. tansy mustard, henbit, downy brome, and
other winter annuals, and suppression of perennial weeds.
• Apply during late fail or winter months after the last fall cutting
and before first spring cutting.
Ground: 10 gal 60 • Do not apply if regrowth after grazing or cutting is more than 2
Air: 5 gal inches.
• Do not harvest within 60 days of application.
• CAUTION: Applications to clover or other legumes that are not
dormant, or have broken dormancy, may result in stand andlor
yield reductions. Replanting may be necessary. Green clover or
Ground: 10 gal 60 other legumes foliage present at the time of application will be
Air: 5 gal burned.
• Clover or other legullles foliage present at the time of
application will be discolored and temporarily stunted.
• Total hay yield of first cutting may be reduced in clover or other
!O\JlJIllOS fiolds wittl sovero woed infestation, This reduction will
Ground: 10 gal 60 usually be directly proportionate to the loss of weed weight,
Air: 5 gal • 00 not apply more than once per season,
California
• For desiccation of weeds including bluegrass, ryegrass,
shepherdspurse, chickweed, tansymustard, foxtail, sowthistle
and groundsel,
• Use high rate if ryegrass, shepherdspurse, sowthistle or
groundsel is present.
I
,
'Other legumes include velvetbean, lespedeza, lupine, sainfoin,
Ground: 10 gal 60 trefoil, vetch, crown vetch, and milk vetch.
Air: 5 gal
f
I
I
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
~ Preplant or Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2 pts
FIELD CORN Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
POPCORN Broadcast or Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
SWEET CORN Banded Over
SE!;D CORN Row
(Used alone)
CORN Prtlplant or W!l8ds 1-3": 0.8-2 pts
Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Tank Mixes for Broadcast Of Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
No-till/Reduced Banded Over
Till Row
•
Page 34
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
MInimum Total Interval
Soray Per Acre IDaysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal • Includes field, fresh, sweet, forage, fodder and popcorn.
Air: 5 gal • Seedbeds should be formed as far ahead of planting and
treatment as possible to permit maximum weed and grass
emergence.
• Seeding sho\Jld be done with a minimum amount of soil
disturbance.
• Weeds and grasses emerging after application wil\ not be
controlled. Crop plants emerged at time of application will be
killed.
Ground: 10gal - • Apply as a broadcast spray before, during or after planting, but
Air: 5 gal' before crop emergence. -• For improvoo burndown or residual control, GRAMOXONE
EXTRA may be tank mixoo with the following herbicides:
2,4-D Ester (Low Volatile) Harness
AatrexfAtrazine Harness Xtra
Banvel Lasso® herbicide
Bicep Linex
Bicep Lite W herbicide Lorox
Bladex Princep
Dual® herbicide Prowl® herbicide
Extrazine Simazine
Frontier SURPASS EC
Griffex SURPASS 100
Guardsman TOPNOTCH
I
, Harmony Extra (Preplant Only)
• GRAMOXONE EXTRA may also be tank mixed with AMBUSH'"
Insecticide.
• Refer to respective product labeHsl for rates of application,
directions for use, limitations, cautions, and for a list of weeds
or insects controlled,
"Refer to respective product labels to determine if these products
can be applied by air.
1-
3
'I !
Crop
FIELD CORN
POPCORN
SWEET CORN
SEED CORN
FIELD CORIII
ONLY
Igrain, fodder,
forage),
FIELD CORN
ONLY
(grain, fodder,
forage)
2,4-0 Amine
Tankmix -
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Postemergence 0.8 pints - 1.6 pints
Directed Spray
(Including
Hooded or
Shielded)
Postemergence 1.6 pints
directed spray
USDA
witchweed
eradication
program
Postemergence 6.5 fl oz + 0.5 Ibs 2,4-0
directed spray Amine AE
USDA
witchweed
eradication
program
------------------
Page 35
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
--------
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days)
Ground: 10 gal
Ground: 10 gal -
,
Ground: 10 gal -
Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
• Apply when weeds are actively growing.
• Use higher rate on larger or hard to control weeds. Weeds 6
inches or taller may not be controlled.
• Severe damage andlor complete kill can occur if spray contacts
corn plants.
HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
• To avoid excessive crop phytotoxicity, use a hooded or shielded
sprayer with skids or wheels on the spray boom to maintain
spray height.
• Apply by directing spray between the rows and using hooded or
shielded sprayers to prevent spray contact with crop plants.
DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUI HOODED QR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Apply when corn is at least 1 0 inches tall with nozzles arranged
to spray no higher than the lower 3 inches of corn stalks.
Corn plants shorter than 1 0 inches may be injured and not
recover (corn height measured from soil surface to top of
whorl).
For corn greater than 20 inches tall, arrange the nozzles to spray
no higher than the lower 1/3 of the corn stalkS.
Corn foliage sprayed will be injured, but the crop will recover
and develop normally.
Initiate sprays in late June to early July and repeat in early
August if regrowth occurs.
Follow application instructions in postemergence directed spray
section above.
\
Apply as a directed spray onto grassy weeds and witch weed
before witch weed blooms. Reapply if regrowth occurs.
Follow application instructions in postemergence directed spray
section above.
~
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Crop
COTTON
(Used alonel
COTTON
(California only;
Used alone)
COTTON
Goal'" herbicide
Tankmix
COTTON
~~x_ ! ~n~!!,i!<_
•
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preemergence
Preplant 6.5 - 12.8 II oz
Preplant or O.B - 3,2 pints
Fallow Bed
Preplant 1.6 - 3.2 pints
-------
Page 36
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Gr~zin9 or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days' Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal • Apply prior to, during or after planting, but before crop
Air: 5 gal emergence.
• For fallow bed treatment. beds should be preformed to permit
maximum weed and grass emergence prior to treatment.
• Seeding should be done with a minimum of soil disturbance.
Ground: 10 gal - • For control of volunteer barley in preformed seedbeds.
Air: 5 gal
Ground - • Refer to Goal label for specific use directions and restrictions,
or and weeds controlled.
Air: 10 gal
Ground: 10 gal - • Refer to Bladex label for specific use directions and restrictions
Air: 5 gal and weeds controlled.
,
\JJ
~-'<.ii
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
COTTON Preplant or 1.6-3.2pints
Preemergence
Other
Tankmixes
COTTON Harvest Aid
•
Puyu 37
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum TOlnl Interval
Spray Per Acre tDays} Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal - • ApiJ1V as a tJroadcast spray bofore, durino or aftor pl<lntino. but
Air: 5 gal before crop emergence.
• For improved burndown or residual control, GRAMOXONE
EXTRA may be tank mixed with the following herbicides:
- Cotoran® herbicide
- Meturon® herbicide
- Cotton-Pro® herbicide
- Caparol'" herbicide
- Diuron
- Harmony Extra (Preplant Only)
-MSMA
- Zoria'" herbicide
- Dual
- Prowl
• When lank mixing with Coloran OF or Maluron OF. follow
mixing instructions in the "Order of Tank Mixing" section
carefully and maintain constant agitation.
• When tank mixing with any of the herbicides listed above, refer
to that product's label for specific directions and restrictions and
for a list of weeds controlled.
3 Harvest Aid Use Precautions (Applies to a\l sections)
• 00 not pasture livestock in treated fields or feed treated foliage.
• Do not apply to cotton within 3 days before harvest.
• Repeal application if necessary. Do not exceed a lotal of 1.6 , pts per acre as a harvest aid.
• May be tankmixed with other cotton harvest aid materials
known 10 be effective by Ihe local expert. Unless otherwise
instructed in this label, refer to tankmix product label for rates,
directions. limitations and cautions.
• GRAMOXONE EXTRA can be applied in a tankmix with methyl-
parathion and/or KARATE- insecticide.
• Nodes above cracked bolls {NACB~ timing is for guidance and is
not intended to restrict the local expert in their use of the
product.
(,
~~
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SOUTHERN Broadcast 6.5 fl oz plus 1 pt
COTTON phosphate or 1 gal
chlorate
Harvest aid for
boll opening
and defoliation
(Tank mix with
phosphate and
chlorate
defoliants)
SOUTHERN Broadcast 2.5 - 4.0 oz
COTTON
Additional
Tankmixes for
boil opening
and defoliation
SOUTHERN Broadcast O.S - 1.6 pints
COTTON
Post
Defoliation-To
aid in opening
of mature bolls
and to
desiccate green
weeds
Page 38
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
------ - - - - --------
Grazing or
Preharvest
- - -
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days) Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal 7 • Development of immature bolls will be inhibited.
Air: 5 gal • Apply when 80 % or more of the boils are open and the
remaining bolls to be harvested are mature.
Ground: 10 gal - • To aid in defoliation and opening of mature bolls, GRAMOXONE
Air: 5 gal EXTRA may be tank mixed with the following products:
ACCELERATE'" defoliant
OEF'" defoliant
DROPP" defoliant
ETHEPHON plant growth regulant
FOlEX® defoliant
HARVADE~ harvest growth regulant
PREp· PGR
• Apply when 60% or more of the boils are open and the
remaining bolls to be harvested are mature.
• Development of immature bolls will be inhibited.
• Refer to tank mix product label for rate, directions, limitations
and cautions.
I
Ground: 10 gal , 3 • Use higher rate if weed infestation is heavy or dense.
Air: 5 gal • Apply when 75% or more of the bolls are open and remaining
bolls to be harvested are mature.
• Development of immature bolls will be inhibited.
• After a defoliation or conditioning application has been made,
delay desication application of GRAMOXONE EXTRA
approximately 3-7 days to minimize leaf sticking.
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Crop
WESTERN
COTTON
Harvest aid for
boll opening
and early
defoliation
WESTERN -COTTON
Harvest aid for
boll opening
and mid-te-Iate
defoliation
•
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Broadcast 4.5-6.5 fl oz plus
phosphate or sodium
chlorate; andlor other
compatible harvest aid
products
Broadcast 6.5 - 12.8 II oz alone or
tank mix with sodium
chlorate. or phosphate
defoliant andlor other
compatible harvest aid
products
PJge 39
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days' Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 100al • Use higher rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA on rank cotton.
Air: 5 gal • Do not use more than 6.5 fl oz of GRAMOXONE EXTRA for
early defoliation as excessive desiccation may occur.
• Early defoliation timing is when 60% or more of the bolls are
open and the remaining bolls to be harvested are mature
(approximately 4 NACBl.
• Development of immature bolls will be inhibited.
• 00 not use more than 4.0 Ibs of actual sodium chlorate
defoliants per acre at this early defoliation timing.
3 • In desert cotton areas or on rank vigorous cotton. use the 12.8
(A(onel f( oz rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA.
• Mid-to-Iate defoliation timing is when 75% or more of the bolls
are open and remaining bolls to be harvested are mature
lapproximately 3 or fewer NACB).
• Development of immature bons will be inhibited.
-- --- - - - - --------_._--
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
COTTON Broadcast 2.5 - 9 II oz
Stripper or
Spindle
Harvested
Harvest aid for
defoliation and
boll opening
Page 40
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
- - - - - .
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal 3 • IT IS ADVISABLE, BECAUSE OF EXTREMES IN
Air: 5 gal ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT CONDITIONS, TO APPLY THE
RANGE OF RATES ON A SMALL BLOCK OF COTTON TO
DETERMINE THE RATE THAT BEST FITS YOUR NEEDS.
• Apply when 75% of the bolls are open and the remaining bolls
to be harvested are mature.
• DEVELOPMENT OF IMMATURE BOLLS WILL BE INHIBITED.
SLICE BOLLS AND INSPECT THE SEED FOR MATURITY.
• GRAMOXONE EXTRA may be applied alone or tank mixed with
the following cotton harvest aids:
ACCELERATE'" deloliant FOLEX'" defoliant
DEF" defoliant HARV ADE'" harvest growth
regulant
DROPP'" deloliant PREp· PGR
ETHEPHON plant growth regulant
• May be applied as a split application. Do not exceed a total of
1 .6 ptsl Acre.
• To avoid leaf sticking, apply GRAMOXONE EXTRA as a
desiccant approximately 3-7 days after defoliation or a
conditioning application and 7-14 days before harvest.
• Cooler temperatures may cause a longer waiting period between
application of GRAMOXONE EXTRA as a desiccant and
defoliation/condition.
• Lower rates in the range may be necessary south of 1~1 0 in
Texas where temperatures are typically higher during defoliation.
-----------
*
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
COTTON Broadcast 0.8 -1.6 pints
Late season
desiccation
COTTON Broadcast 0.8 -1.6 pints
Desiccation of
Regrowth
\
l EASTER LILIES Preemergence 1.6 - 3.2 pints
(Field grown)
----------
Page 41
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDays)
Ground: 10 gal 3 •
Air: 5 gal
•
•
•
•
•
•
Ground: 10 gal 3 •
Air: 5 gal
•
•
•
Ground: 10 gal •
---------
- - - - - - - ----
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
IT IS ADVISABLE, BECAUSE OF EXTREMES IN
ENVIRONMENTAL AND PLANT CONDITIONS, TO APPLY THE
RANGE OF RATES ON A SMALL BLOCK TO DETERMINE THE
RATE THAT BEST FITS YOUR NEEDS.
May be applied as a split application. Do not exceed a total of
1.6 pts/Acre. I
Apply when 85 % of the bolls are open and the remaining bolls I
to be harvested are mature (approximately 0 NACB).
Development of immature bolls will be inhibited. Slice bolls and
inspect the seed for maturity.
Lower rates in the range may be necessary south of 1-10 in
Texas where temperatures are typically higher during defoliation.
II II d"loli~llil)n or Gonditionino opplicotion has bean made. delay
desiccation application of GRAMOXONE EXTRA approximately
3-7 days to minimize leaf sticking.
May be tankmixed with other harvest aid materials known to the
IOGal expert to be effective.
Use to desiccate regrowth occurring after defoliation or
desiccation.
Regrowth ;s difficult to control. therefore, thorough coverage
with the fun recommended rate is necessary.
Control is dependent on growing conditions and desiccation of
small new regrowth may not always be complete.
Use higher rate if regrowth is excessive.
I
Do not apply more than twice per season.
- _.-
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Crop
FALLOW LAND
Prior to planting
of any crops.
GRASSES
(For Seed I
(For Use in
Seedbed
Preparation I
GUAR'
(Preharvest
desiccation
GUAVA
I
,
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Preplant 1.3 - 2,7 pints
Broadcast to
Fallow Land
Preplant, At 1,6 pints - 3.2 pints
Planting, or
Preemergence
Preharvest 1,6 pints
Directed Sprav 3,2 pints
.. - ------- -- -
Page 42
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal - • Fallow land may be between operations such as disking, ripping,
Air: 5 gal plowing, leveling, irrigating or listing for ground preparation
purposes,
• Use for the control of weeds such as bluegrass, chickweed,
henbit, downv brame, rvegrass, cheatgrass, dog fennel, tansv
mustard, London rocket, sowthistle, rescue brame, wild oats,
volunteer cereals and other winter annuals and for suppression
of perennial weeds or sedges.
• Use the higher rate for weeds approaching the maximum size of
6",
• Do not make more than two applications during the fallow
period,
• Allow maximum weed emergence prior to application to
maximize the benefit of this use,
• Adhere to the preharvest intervals and other crop specific
restrictions for planted crops elsewhere on this label.
Ground: 10 gal - • Prepare the seedbeds and allow weeds to germinate.
• ApplV GRAMOXONE EXTRA when weeds are at the 3 to 5 leaf
stage.
• Repeat applications as necessary prior to grass emergence.
• Do not graze treated areas or use the seed or straw from treated
areas for animal feed or bedding.
Ground: 10 gal 4 • ,f>.pply after the pods are fully mature,
, • Do not graze treated areas or use the treated forage for animal
feed.
Ground: 10 gal - • Do not allow spray to contact green stems. fruit or foliage.
• Do not graze treated areas.
• Do not feed cover crops grown in treated areas to livestock.
• For mature woody weeds. late-germinating weeds and grasses,
and perennials, retreatment or spot spraying may be necessary.
------------------ -
~
~
I
I
Crop
HOPS
(10, OR, & WA
only)
LENTILS
•
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Directed Spray I 1.6 pints
and lor Suckering
and Stripping
Harvest Aid 1 . 1 1;2 pints
Page 43
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Minimum Totul
Spray Per Acre
Ground: 10 gal
Ground: 20 gal
Air: 7 gal
Grazing or
Preharvest
'"torvo1
IDaysl
14
7
,
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
• Retreatment or spot- treatment may be necessary.
• Do not apply more than 3 times per season.
• Do not allow spray to contact green stems, foliage, flowers, or
cones as injury may result.
• Do not allow animals to graze in treated hopyards.
• Hop vine refuse and silage may be fed to livestock.
• For suckering and stripping. spray only the basal 2 ft. of the
vines. Repeat as necessary,
• Experience with varieties other than CASCADE, YAKIMA
CLUSTER, and BULLION is limited. If using GRAMOXONE
EXTRA on other varieties than these, test the use pattern on a
small number of vines of each variety to determine sensitivity to
injury. Do not use on unlisted varieties if unacceptable crop
injury occurs.
• Chemical Pruning: To burn back existing vines and obtain even
emergence of subsequent vines, spray when' vines are less than
3 ft tall.
• APPLICATION TO HOP VINES LESS THAN 6 FT TALL MAY
CAUSE UNACCEPTABLE INJURY.
• Add nonionic surfactant at 0.25% vlv 12 pints per 100 gallons)
of the finished spray volume.
• May also be applied as a split application. DO NOT make more
than 2 applications or exceed a total of 1 Yo! pints per acre. The
split application may improve coverage .
• Alpply when crop is mature and at least 80% of the pods are
yellowing and mostly ripe with nO more than 30% of the leaves
still green in color.
• DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor spray drift. A
drift control agent may be included to reduce spray drift (see
drift minimization section on label).
• NOT REGISTERED FOR USE ON LENTILS IN CALIFORNIA.
~
~ 'Gl
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
MINT Dormant Season 1.2 - 2.4 pints
(Peppermint,
Spearmint)
ONIONS Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
(seeded) Preemergence
AND GARLIC
PA§§'ON Diroctod Spmy 3.2 pints
FRUIT
:;
,
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it!
Page 44
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
---- --- ---~
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IOays,
Ground: 10 gal - •
Air: 5 gal
•
• •
Ground: 10 Uill 60 •
200
(CA only)
•
•
Ground: 100'" • •
• •
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
For suppression of weeds such as Italian ryegrass, prickly
lettuce, groundsel, chickweed, downy brome and bluegrass.
Apply when crop is dormant before spring growth begins and
when weeds are less than 6 inches tall.
Do not apply more than 2.4 pts per acre per season.
May be tank mixed with Sinbar® herbicide (terbacil) weed killer
for improved contact activity and residual control of Italian
ryegrass, prickly lettuce and groundsel. Apply this tank mixture
no more than once per season. Refer to the Sin bar label for
rates, directions. and cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
Usn tho hioher rate for heavy wood infestations or wild oat
control. Apply only one application per season at the 3.2 pt per
acre dosage.
Allow maximum weed and grass emergence prior to treatment
but apply prior to crop emergence.
Apply a maximum of 3.2 pt per acre per season.
Use a shield or wrap vine if bark is still green at application time.
II appllcatioll is to bo IllCHlu durillU harvost souson, pick aU fruit
oft the ground prior to application.
Do not allow animals to graze on treated areas.
Retreatment Of spot treatment may be necessary.
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Crop
PEANUTS
PEANUTS
Basagran<i>
herbicide
tankmix
•
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Broadcast 6.5 - 12.8 fl oz
At Ground Crack
Post emergence
Broadcast 6.5 - 12.8 fl oz
At Ground Crack
Postemergence
Page 45
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
---
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions Bnd Commonts
Ground: 10 gal - • To control or suppress small 11-6") emerged annual grass and
broadleaf weeds in peanuts at ground crack. A second
application may be made up to 28 days after ground crack.
• Make no more than two applications per season and do not
apply a total of more than 12.8 fl oz of product per acre per
season.
• For at ground crack use, GRAMOXONE EXTRA can be tank
mixed with Pursuit® herbicide or Dual for residual weed control.
Consult the Pursuit or Dual label for a list of weeds controlled,
rates of application, and precautions.
• Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the form of bronzing and
crinkling but the crop will recover and develop normally.
• Do not apply by air.
Ground: 10 gal - • For improved control of weeds such as cocklebur l bristly
starbur, smartweed and prickly sida, tank mix GRAMOXONE
EXTRA with Basagran at 1 pint/acre.
• This tankmix can be applied at the ground crack stage of
peanuts. A second application may be made up to 28 days
after ground crack.
• Make no more than two applications per season and do not
apply a total of more than 12.8 fl oz of product per acre per
season.
• Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the form of bronzing and
drinkling but the crop will recover and develop normally. , • Refer to the Basagran label for specific use directions,
limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
• Do not apply this tankmix if peanuts show injury (leaf
phytotoxicity andlor plant stunting) produced by any other
herbicide treatment as injury may be enhanced and/or
prolonged.
• Do not apply this tankmix during prolonged periods of drought
or unseasonably cold weather as unsatisfactory weed control
may result.
• Do not apply by air.
.....
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----
Crop
PEANUTS
Butyrac'"
herbicide or
Butoxone
W
herbicide 200
tankmix
PIGEQN PEAS
(Puerto Rico
only)
PINEAPPLE
POTATO
• POTATO
(California,
Washington,
Oregon, Idaho
only;
Used alone)
------------
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Broadcast 6.5 - 12.8 fl oz
Post emergence
Directed Spray 1.6 pints
Directed Spray 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preplant or O.B - 1.6 pints
Preemergence
Broadcast
Preplant 6.5-12.8floz
Broadcast
Page 46
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
----------- ------------------ --- --
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDays)
Ground: 10 gal -
Ground: 10 gal 60
Ground: 10 gal 20
Ground: 10 gal -
Air: 5 gal
Ground: 10 gal -,
Air: 5 gal
--
•
•
•
•
•
• • • •
• •
•
•
Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
For improved control of weeds such as cocklebur, sicklepod and
morninoolory tonk mix GRAMOXONE EXTRA with 8-16 oz
10.125-0.25 Ibs) per acre of Butyrac or Butoxone 200.
Make no more than two applications per season and do not
apply a total 01 moro than 12.8 f1 oz of product per soason.
Crop foliage sprayed will be injured in the form of bronzing and
crinkling but the crop will recover and develop normally.
Refer to the complete Butyrac or Butoxone 200 label for specific
uso dicoClioll5. limitations, cautions nnd for a list of weeds
controlled.
Do not apply by air.
Avoid contact with pigeon pea foliage.
Do not make more than 1 application per season.
Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock.
Cannery waste can be fed to livestock,
Retreatment may be necessary on more mature weeds,
Do not exceed 3 applications per season.
Apply up to ground cracking, before potatoes have emerged.
~or control of volunteer barley in preformed seedbeds.
~
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Crop
POTATO
Fresh Market
Only
Preharvest vine
killing and
weed
desiccation
For Use Only In
the states of:
Colorado.
Delaware.
Idaho. Illinois.
Indiana.
Kansas, Maine,
Marylnlld,
Massachusetts,
Michigan.
Minnesota,
Nebraska,
Nevada, New
Jersey. New
York. North
Dakota. Ohio.
Oregon.
Pennsylvania,
South Dakota.
Utah.
Washington.
Wisconsin, and
Wyoming,
, -
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Broadcast 13 - 24 fI oz
Page 47
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl
Ground: 20 gal 3 •
•
•
•
•
•
• • •
•
•
,
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
For Fresh Market Potatoes Only. (Fresh Market Potatoos include
potatoes that are sent diroctly from the field to a consumor,
grocery store, or processor for use.)
DO NOT use on potatoes that will be stored as tuber
decomposition may result.
Potatoes must be harvested promptly after desiccation and
consumed or processed immediately.
DO NOT apply to drought stressed potato vines,
DO NOT use to desiccate the vines of seed potatoes as seed
pieces may fail to germinate and grow normally.
DO NOT pasture livestock in treated potato fields.
DO NOT exceed 3.0 pts/acre per season.
Begin application when leaves begin to turn yellow.
Immature potato foliage is tolerant to GRAMOXONE EXTRA.
Desiccation will not be complete under this condition.
Usc 24 fI oz/acre rate where quick vine kill is desired.
Use twO applications of 13 fI Qz/acre when vine growth is
dense. Split applications must be applied a minimum of five
days apart.
I
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Crop
RICE
SAFFLQWER
§AFFLOWER
(California only)
SMALL
GRAINS
(Barley, wheat)
SMALL
GRAINS
(Wheat Only)
Hoelon 3EC
Tankmix
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Preplant or Weeds 1-3": 1.5-2.0 pts
Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2.0-2.5 pts
Broadcast Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preemergence
Broadcast or
Banded Over
Row
Preplant 6.5 - 12.8 fl oz
Broadcast
Preplant or Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2 pts
Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Preplant or Weeds 1-3"; 0.8-2 pts
Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Weeds 6"; 2.5-3.2 pts
Pay" 48
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
-- -
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal • Apply as a broadcast spray before, during or after planting, but
Air: 5 gal before crop emergence. Use higher rates and spray volumes
when vegetation is dense.
• Seeding should be done with a minimum amount of soil
disturbance.
• Weeds and grasses emerging after application will not be
controlled. Crop plants emerged at time of application will be
killed.
• For improved or extended weed control, GRAMOXONE EXTRA
may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for this use.
Refer to tankmix herbicide labels for specific directions,
limitations, cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
• Do not flood/flush within 48 hours of application in order to
ensure complete kill of vegetation. If cool, cloudy and/or wet
weather delays speed of kill, do not floodlflush until complete
kill is evident.
Ground: 10 gal • Apply before, during, or after planting but before crop
Air: 5 gal ernergence,
Ground: 10 gal - • For control of volunteer barley in preformed seedbeds.
Air: 5 gal
I
,
Ground: 5 gal -
Air: 5 gal
Ground: 5 gal • A tankmix with Hoelan 3EC will improve grass control.
Air: 5 gal • Apply when weeds are actively growing and 1·6 inches in
height. Weeds 6 inches or taller may not be controlled.
• Do not apply this tankmix to Barley as crop injury may result,
~
,
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SORGHUM Preplalll or Wuod~ 1·3": 0.8 2 pts
(Grain) PreolnmY8llco Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pb
8ro(lor.('tst or WBfH1s 6": 2.53.2 pIs
Bi.ll1d
SORGHUM Preplant or Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2 pts
IGrain) Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
Atrazine & 2,4-0
ostor ILow
Volatilel
Tankmix
SORGHUM Preplant 1.5 - 3 pints
IGrain)
Harmony Extra
Tankmix - - - - ----- _._----
•
Pa, __ 19
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSY. - 6/27/00
- --
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDavsl Precc1utiollS. Restrictions and Continents
GlOlIlId: 10 U<l1 48 (Ur<l111) • Sl!t!tl\)t)(b; ~lllHLltl bl! lUI!Jllld ,l~ 1.11 ,IIH:;HlllI pl;U1ILlIO ,IS p()sslllio
AlL 5 Oill 20 In ,l1l0W rllilXIIl\IHll WU(~<I ilrld orass (!ll1{)r\J01H;(!,
(forr1on) • Snndin\l s\1()lIld lH~ d()rH~ wilh ;1 minill\ulll <1I1l011nl of soil
11ISI1111),IIIU).
Ground: 10 gal 48 Igrall" • GRAMOXONE EXTRA lTIay ue Lank Il\lxed With AlrilLll1U lur
Air: 5001 20 improved proemmuenc.e or residual weed control. The addition
lIorage) of 2,4-0 ester (Low Volatile) may aid in the suppression of
perennial and annual broadleaf weeds emerged at the time of
otll,llic;ltion. Rofor to thH specific tankmix herbicide label(s) for
rates, directions, limitations, and cautions and a list of weeds
controlled.
Ground: 10 gal 48 Igraini • GRAMOXONE EXTRA may be tank mixed with Harmony Extra
20 for improved weed control.
{lorage) • Refer to the Harmony Extra label for rates, directions, limitations,
and cautions and lor a list of weeds controlled.
-~
-
, -
~
------ -------- _._---
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SORGHUM Postemergence 0.8 - 1.6 pints
(Grainl Directed Spray
(Including
Hooded or
Shieldedl
Page 50
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum 1: otal Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments ,
Ground: 10 gal 48 (grainl • Apply when weeds are actively growing.
20 • Use higher rate on larger or hard to control weeds. Weeds 6
(foraoo) inches or tailor may not be controlled.
• Severe damage and/or complete kill can occur if spray Contacts
sorghum plants.
• Do not exceed 2 postemergence~directed applications or exceed
a total of 6.4 pints GRAMOXONE EXTRA per season.
HOODED OR SHIELDED ~PRAYERS
• To avoid excessive crop phytotoxicity, use a hooded or shielded
sprayer with skids or wheels on the spray boom to maintain
spray height.
• Apply by directing spray between the rows and using hooded or
shielded sprayers to prevent spray contact with crop plants.
DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR ~HIELDED SPRAYERS
• Apply when sorghum is at least 1 2 inches tall when naturally
standing.
• Do not exceed 30 psi nozzle pressure or spray under conditions
which may cause excessive drift.
• Use preCision directed-spray application equipment adjusted so
that no more than the lower 3 inches of the sorghum stalk is
contacted by the application spray.
• Some crop injury will occur, The degree of injury is related to
the precision of application and spraying conditions.
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SOYBEANS Preplant or Weeds 1-3": 0.8-2 pls
Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 plS
Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
•
- - - -
Page 51
(3RAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days)
Ground: 1 0 ~i11 •
Air: 5 gal
•
•
•
•
•
•
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Do flot (~XCCC(J <J total u! 4.8 pints of GRAMOXONE EXTRA per
season,
Apply as a broadcast spray before, during or after planting, but
lJefor(~ crOll (~!!1(;ror;11L(:.
For improved burndown or residual control, GRAMOXONE
EXTRA Ill,lV [)(l 1;U1K IllIX()(1 with lhn followinO horlJicidos:
2,4-0B Lincx SenG~r
Canopy Lorox Surflan-:!) herbicide
Dual Lorox Plus Turbo® herbicide
Goal Prowl
Harmony Extra (Pre- Pursuit herbicide
plant Only) Scepter"' herbicide
Lasso
Lexone
The rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA to be used in these tank
mixtures is dependent on weed height and growing conditions.
Use the highest recommended rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA
under dry conditions or where the weed canopy IS dense, Refer
to the specific tank-mix herbicide label(sl for rates, directions,
limitations, and cautions and for a list of weeds controlled.
The lower rate may be used when weeds are less than 4" tall
find a sel(~ctive POSH:mwroence spray or cultivation will be made
Wililll\ 3 Wt~l~k~ ;lft(~r pl;\lltillU
Seeding should be done with a minimum amount of soil
disturbance.
Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay before the R3 stage of
soybean development (early pod).
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SOYBEANS PrCI)\'.HH ur Weeds 1-3"; 0.8-2 pLs
Preemergence Weeds 3-6": 2-2.5 pts
2,4-0 ester Weeds 6": 2.5-3.2 pts
ILow Volatilel
Tankmix
i
,
----_._---- - - - - - -
Page 52
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
----
Grazing or
Preharvest
- - ---
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Oaysl
GrulJ1H1: 10 \1:\1 •
Air: 5 ~al
•
•
•
• •
Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Apply 2,4 D (~~;It~r (Luw Volalill!l ,1\ 0.35-0.475 Ibs .1i/A <'It lenst
7 (jays prior to plarlting.
Apply 2,4-0 ester (Low Volatllel at 0.475-0.95 Ibs ai/A at least
30 days prior to planting.
Do not Jpply 2.4-0 estm (Low Volatile) prior to planting
suybualls i! you Jre [\0\ prup':Heu to accept the m!)u\t5 01
:-;OVl){~tUl irliury inclu<iinn possible loss of st<1nd and yield.
Do 110\ usu tl\(! {llnil\() iorrllU\,ltioll JS GRAMOXONE EXTRA
<JGlivily lIlay ue reduceu.
May be tank mixed with residual herbicides listed above.
Refer to the 2,4-0 ester (Low Volatile/label for a list of rates,
uiructioll5, limitations anu cautions and for a list of woous
controlled.
S!
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SOYBEANS Postemergence 3.2 - 6.4 fl oz
Directed Spray
(Includes
Hooded or
Shieldedl
"
- - -
'.~
P;lq(: ~3
CiRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 oal • Apply when weeds are actively growing.
• For control of seed!inu johnsongrass, crabgrass, goosegrass,
Blad,iaria, TUX;lS llli\\(~t and piOWDCd less than 2 inches t,lIl, use
the lower rate of GRAMOXONE EXTRA.
• For control of 2-4 inch red rice, 8rachiaria, barnyard grass,
cr<lbllrass. goosegrass, seedling johnsongrass, giant foxtail, and
fall panicum, use 6.4 fl oz of GRAMOXONE EXTRA.
• For control of 2-3 inch sicklepod, purslane, pigweed, culleaf
ground cherry, and common ragweed, use 6.4 fl OZ of
GRAMOXONE EXTRA.
• For control of 2-4 inch grasses in mixture with common
cocklebur, morningglory, and red rice, apply GRAMOXONE
EXTRA at 6.4 II oz per acre plus 0.2 Ib active ingredient per
acre of a 2,4-DB formulation.
• Reter to the 2,4-DB label for directions, limitations, and
cautions.
• Do not graze or harvest for forage or hay.
• If needed make a second and final application 7 14 days later.
HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
• Apply by directing spray between the rows and using hooded or
shielded sprayers to prevent spray contact with crop plants.
• Use higher rate on larger « 6 inches) or hard to control weeds.
Weeds 6 inches or taller may not be controlled.
• Severe damage and/or complete kill can occur if spray
intentionally or accidentally (including drift of fine droplets)
conta,cts the plants.
DIRECTED SPRAY WITHOUT HOODED OR SHIELDED SPRAYERS
"
• Do not treat it soybeans are less than 8 inches tall.
• Use precision directed spray application equipment adjusted so
that no more than the lower 3 inches of the soybean plant is
contacted by the application spray.
• Do not exceed 30 psi nozzle pressure or spray under conditions
which may cause excessive drift.
• Some crop injury will occur. The degree of injury is related to
the precision of application and spraying conditions.
,
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,
,
,
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------ ----
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
SOYBEANS Harvest Aid 6.5 - 12.8 II oz
STRAWBERRIES Postemergence 1.6 pints
Directed Spray
SUGAR BEETS Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preemergence
"
SUGARCANE Postemergence
Directed Spray
(Includes
Hooded or
Shielded)
--
Page 54
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
---- -------- -- . -
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 20 gal 0 IrH.Jeterlllirwflt viJrietius: Apply when at least 65% of the soed
Air: 5 oal pods have reached a rnature brown color or when seed moisture
is 30% or less.
0 DO\I;nllin;uI\ V;lrI(:ll1~~;: Apply whon plants aro f1)ilturo, i.o, hoans
are fully developed, Y2 of leaves have dropped, and remaining
IC(lVOS nw yellowing.
0 Immature soybeans will be injured.
0 Mature cocklebur, especially drought-stressed plants, are
tolerant to GRAMOXONE EXTRA and desiccation will not be
complete. Always use the higher rate for cocklebur.
• Do not apply within 1 5 days of harvest.
0 00 not graze or harvest for forage or hay.
Ground: 20 gal 21 0 Apply by directing spray between the rows and using shields to
provent srray contilct with crop plants.
• Do flot allow spray to contact strawberry plants as injury or
excessive residues may result.
• Do not apply more than 3 times per season.
• Do not graze livestock in treated areas.
Ground: 10 gal - • Use the higher rate for heavier weed infestations.
Air: 5 Gal • Seeding or transplanting should be done with a minimum
amount of soil disturbance.
• Crop plants emerged at time of application will be killed.
• Can be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for weed control.
• Seedbeds or plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of
treatment as possible to permit maximum weed emergence.
General Comments
• Apply as a hooded, shielded or directed spray to avoid contact
with cane foliage to prevent leaf burn and yield reduction.
0 M<lke a secon(i and finnl application, if necessary, when new
wood urowth is 2-6 inches hiOh.
0 Do [lot OraLO tfOJUJd iiruas or loud twatod forago to livostock.
------- - - - - - - - - ---'
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
-- Florida -. 1.6 pints
-- Hawaii -- 1.6 pints
-- Louisiana -- O.S - 2.4 pints
-- Florida Harvest Aid 6.6 - 12.8 II 02
& Texas --
SUNFLOWER Preplant or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preemergence
Broadcast or
8anded Over
Row
SUNFLOWER Preharvest 0.8 - 1.6 pts
Desiccation
Broadcast
•
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P;lqu 55
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDays) Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 50 gal - • For optimum results, apply in early spring (March-April) when
weeds are small.
• Do not apply after June 1 as cane growth may be stunted and
yields reduced.
Ground: 20 gal - • Do not apply after cane rows have closed in.
Ground: 20 gal 30 • For tiller control, apply when tillers are less than 18 inches high.
• Use the higher rate for heavier weed infestations or tiller growth.
Air: 5 gal - • Use higher rate under cool, cloudy weather conditions.
• Apply 3-14 days before burning and harvest.
Ground: 10 gal • Apply before, during, or after planting but before crop
Air: 5 gal emergence.
Ground: 10 gal 7 • Apply when sunflower seeds reach physiological maturity (when
Air: 5 gal seed moisture is 35% or lower). For many varieties, this
corresponds to the time when the back of the heads are yellow
and the bracts are turning brown .
• Do not graze treated areas or feed treated forage to livestock. , • Use the higher rate when crop stands or weed infestations are
heavy.
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Croll
TARO,
DRYlAND
(Hawaii Onlyl
TREE
PLANTATION
ESTABLISHMENT
Deciduous and
Conifers
--------_._--
•
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Uso Pnttofll Rnto Por A(;ro
Postemergence 1.5-2.5pts
Directed Spray
Preplant 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Broadcast
------------ _._----_._- - - - - -
Page 56
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
-----------
Minimum Total Interval
Sprny Por Aero fDilYR)
Ground: 10 Ual 180 •
•
• •
Ground: 20 gal - • • • •
•
•
Precfttltions, Restrictions and Comments .- -----.- ---- -~-- - ,-.
Do not allow sprJY to cOlltilcl tile lJro pl<'lIlls as \lIJury 11lJy
result.
Make the first application when weed growth is 1 to 4 inches
high.
Weeds emerging after the application will not be controlled.
A single Te-treatment may be made; however, do not harvest
dry\and taro within 6 months of the last application.
Prepare ground early to allow maximum emergence of weeds.
Apply prior to planting. Plant with minimal soil disturbance.
Use the higher rate for heavier weed infestations.
,
For improvod llurndown or rosidual control, tank mix
,
I
GRAMOXONE EXTRA with other herbicides labelled for this use. I Refer to the specific tankmix herbicide labet(sl for rates,
I
directions, limitations, and cautions and for a list of weeds
controlled.
Do not apply In less than 20 gallons per acre as weed contrOlj
will be reduced
- - --------
~ \j]
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
TREES AND
YlliE.§ Directed Spray 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Orchards,
Vineyards,
Windbreak,
Shade &
Ornamental
Trees
Acerola
Apples
Apricots
Avocados
Bananas
Beechnut
Brazil Nut
Butternut
Calamondin
Cashew
Cherries
Chestnut
Chinquapin
Citrus Citron
Coffee
Crabapple
Figs
Filberts,
Grapefruit
Grapes
Hickory Nut
Kiwi Fruit
Kumquat
Lemon
Lime
Loquat
Macadamia
Nuts
Mandarin
Mayhaw -
Page 57
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklul
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acr. IDays) Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
• Do not allow spray to contact green stems (except suckers),
Ground: 10 gal Apricots fruit or foliage.
28 • Use a shield or wrap plant when spraying around young trees or
Cherries vines.
28 • Do not graze treated areas.
Figs • Do not feed cover crops grown in treated areas to livestock.
13 • Do not apply when figs, nuts or olives to be harvested are on
Kiwi Fruit the ground.
14
Nectarines • For apricots - Do not harvest within 28 days after application
28 and do not exceed 3 postemergence - directed applications per
Olives season,
13 • For cherries - Do not harvest within 28 days after application
Poa<.;llu:., and do not oXC:Clncl 1 pO!;Inmorgnnr.o . dimc,tod applications per
14 sonson.
PistclclHOS • For tit.)s . Do [IlH h,lrve:-;t withill 13 days nltor npplication and do
7 not exceed 5 posternergence-dlrected applications per season.
Plums • For grapes - treat wilen sucker growth is no more than 8" long.
28 Late season applications to weeds s~lould be made to avoid
contact with desirable foliage.
• For kiwi fruit· 00 not treat more than 3 times per year.
• For mature woody weeds, perennial weeds, late germinating
weeds and green suckers, retreatment or spot treatment may be
necessary.
• For nectarines - Do not harvest within 28 days after application
and do not exceed 3 postemergence - directed applications per
season . . ,
• For olives· Do not harvest within 13 days after application and
do not exceed 4 postemergence-directed applications per
season.
• For pistachios· Do not exceed two applications after shells split.
• For peaches - Do not harvest within 14 days after application
and do not exceed 3 postemergence - directed applications per
season.
• For plums - Do not harvest within 28 days after application and
do not exceed 3 postemergence-directed applications per
season.
~
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GRAMDXDNE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
TREES AND Directed Spray 1.6 - 3.2 pints
VINES
Nectarines
Olives
Orange (sour &
sweet)
Papayas
Peaches
Pears
Pear, oriental
Pecans
Pistachios
Plums
Prunes
Pummelo
QUillCD
Satsuma
mandarin
Walnuts
Other shade
and ornamental
trees such as
arborvitae, ash,
elm, fir, oak,
I •
I pine, e~c.
,
P (\~Jl~ !) 8
m,AMOXONE EXTf,A Guukfut
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDays) Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal Apricots
28
Cherries
28
Figs
13
Kiwi Fruit
14
Nectarines
28
Olives
13
Poaches
14
Pistachios
7
Plums
28
-------- -------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _.-
,
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Crop
TREES AND
VINES
Tankmixes
TYFON
(New
Hampshire
only)
•
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
Directed Spray 1.6-3.2pts
Preplant 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Preemergence
---
PilUO 59
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSl-091200
-_. - - -
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal Refer to • GRAMOXONE EXTRA may oe tank mixed wittl registered
other TM residu<J1 herbicides listed bnlow for combined emerged and
labels residual weed control. Always refer to other herbicide labells)
for respective precautions, limitations, restrictions, dates and
directions for use and weeds controlled.
• GRAMOXONE EXTRA may be tank mixed with the following
herbicides:
Goal Surllan
Dovrinol'·! hurblcluu Suhcul1l't1 11lUbicidu
Princep Karmex
Sinhar Krova~ I herbicide
Ground: 10 gal - • Seeding should be done with a minimum of soil disturbance.
• Weeds and grasses emerging after treatment will not be
controlled.
• Crop plants emerged at time of application will be injured,
-------- ----------------
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
VEGETABLES Preplant 1.6 - 3.2 pints
(Seeded or Preemergence
Transplantedl
Beans (Lima,
Snap)
Broccoli
Brussels
Sprouts
Cabbage
Cantaloupe
Carrots
Cauliflower
Cavalo
Broccolo
Chayote Fruit
Chinese
Cabbage
Chinese
Waxgourd
Citron Melon
Collards
Cucumber
Eggplant
Gherkin
Gourd, Edible
Grounqcherry
Momordica
spp.
Kale
Kohlrabi
Lettuce
Mizuna
Musk Melons
Mustard Greens
Mustard
Spinach
Peas
Pepino
Page 60
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA2BORSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal • Seedbeds or plantbeds should be formed as far ahead of
Air: 5 gal treatment as possible to permit maximum weed emergence.
• Applications can be made as a banded or broadcast treatment
before, during or after planting but prior to the crop emergence.
• Usc tho higher rate for ho(]vicr weed infestations.
• Seeding or transplanting should be done with a minimum
amount of soil disturbance.
• Crop plants emerged at time of application will be killed.
• Can be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for weed control alone
or tank mixed with Goal. Consult the Goal label for a list of
weeds controlled. rates of application and precautions.
• Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after application.
, ~
'(jI
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
VEGETABLES Propl,ml 1.6 - 3.2 pints
(Seeded or Preorl1ergellce
Transplanted)
Peppers
Pumpkin
Rapo Groons
Squash
Sweet Corn
Tomatillo
Turnips
Tomatoes
Watermelons
VEGETABLES Directed Spray 1.6 pints
Eggplant
Tomatoes
Peppers
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Page 61
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
~------ - - -- --- -- - - -- - - - -
Grazing or
Preharvest
-- - - ---
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days) Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
GrolHld: 1 0 11,,1 • S(~()db()ds or p\iHltbmis should btl (ormoo as far afload 01
AIr: !J \J ,J I lru,ll!nulll J~> P()::':"'I\Jlu tu pUlIllit 111,JxilllUIiI wuod oIIlOrOOfl(;o.
• Applications can be made as a banded or broadcast treatment
before, dUring or after planting but prior to the crop emergence.
• Use the higher rate for heavier weed infestations.
• Somlino or tr<1nSpl,Hltinn should be done with a minimum
,lIlll)l11l1 01 sOil dlsturb.Hle\).
• Crup pl;IIII~; OlllUfood ;Il lillln of ilpplicfltiOI\ will llU killod.
• Can be used in fallow bed/stale seedbed for weed control alone
Of l'lllk Illixod with GonL COII:'UIt tho Gool labol for t1 list of
weeds controlled. rates of application and precautions.
• Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after application.
Ground: 10 gal - • For control or suppression of emerged weeds between rows
arlOr crop OSl<lblislllllont.
• Use precision directed spray application equipment adjusted to
prevent spray contact with crop plants. Do not exceed 30 psi
nozzle pressure or spray under conditions which may cause
excessive drift.
• Apply when weeds are succulent and weed growth is less than
6 inches.
• Do not apply more than 3 applications per season.
• Do not allow animals to graze in treated areas.
• Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after application.
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
VEGETABLES After Final 2 to 3 pints
Tomatoes Harvest
VEGETABLES Directed Spray 6.5 fl oz to 1.6 pints
Chili Peppers
(Hotl
(New Mexico.
Louisiana, and
Texasl
, •
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Page 62
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days I Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: • Apply in 40-120 gallons of water per acre (0.62 to 0.93 Ib
40-120 gal ai/Acrel.
• Add NIS containing 75% or more surface active agent at 0.125
v/v (1 pint/1 00 oallons spray solution).
• Thorough coverage of the tomato vines is required to ensure
maximum herbicide burn down.
• Use of dirty or muddy water may deactivate GRAMOXONE
EXTRA.
• To help facilitate removal of Sweet Potato Whitefly. burn
tomato vines with propane burners as soon as possible after the
virum hnvo driod down sufficiontly.
• DO NOT apply more than a total of 3 lb. active ingredient
(IJUrnquatl por aero por souson.
• To minimize drift. do not use nozzles or nozzle configurations
whIch produce fine spray droplets (mist).
Ground: 10 gal • For control or suppression of emerged weeds between rows
after crop establishment.
• Use precision directed spray application equipment adjusted to
prevent spray contact with crop plants. Do not exceed 30 psi
nozzle pressure or spray under conditions which may cause
excessive drift,
• Apply when weeds are succulent and weed growth is less than
6 inches,
• Use ,6.5 t012 II oz to control 2 to 4 inch seedling johnsongrass.
, crabgrass, goosegrass, Brach/aria spp" £chinochloa spp, and
pigweed.
• Use 12 to 25 fl oz to control established bermudagrass and
purple nutsedge,
• Do not apply more than 3 applications per season,
• Do not allow animals to graze in treated areas,
• Do not use on hot peppers within 8 weeks of transplanting.
,
,
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-4 ti
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Crop Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
VEGETABLES Broadcast 6.5 - , 2.8 fl oz
( California,
Washington,
Oregon, Idaho
only)
Lettuce
Melon
Sugar Beets
Tomatoes
V§!iETABL§ Dormant 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Rhubarb
- - - - - - - - - - - --------- ------------ -
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Page 63
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
~~-~~
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Days)
Ground: '0 gal -
Air: 5 gal
Ground: 10 gal -
• •
•
•
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
For control of volunteer barley in preformed seedbeds.
Do not harvest tomatoes within 30 days after application.
Apply during dormant season before buds in crown begin to
grow.
Do not make more than 2 applications per season.
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Page 64 ~/ 1~'2
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet fD/i".
GRA280RSZ-091200
ALFALFA
New Seedlings - Suppression and control of broadleaf weeds and grasses in new alfalfa
seedlings grown lor hay (California only).
Rate/Acre
For Control of: For Suppression For Control
Spikeweed 6.5 fl oz 12.8 to 19.2 fl oz
(4 in. tall or less)
Volunteer Smal: Grain 6.5 to 12.8 fl oz 25.6 fl oz
(S in. tall or less)
Fiddleneck 6.5 to 12.8 fl oz 25.6 fl oz -
(6 in. tailor less)
Shepherdspurse 12.8 to 25.6 fI oz -
Annual Bluegrass - 12.8 to 25.6 fl oz
Chickweed - 12.8 to 25.6 fl oz
Red Maids - 12.S to 25.6 fl oz
(6 in. tall or less)
Do not use the 6.5 II oz rate unless the alfalfa has at least 3 trifoliate leaves; the 12.S fl
oz rate unless the alfalfa has 6 trifoliate leaves; or rates over 1 2.S oz unless there are 9
trifoliate leaves.
RESIN SOAKING
Pines (Loblolly, Shortleaf, Longleaf, Slash, Virginia, Pond, Pitch, and Spruce Pines).
Tree Selection - Select trees to be treated from stands on sites not subject to periods of
extreme drought stress as the desiccating effect of GRAMOXONE EXTRA to pines is
accentuated during such periods, causing a reduction in the amount of oleoresin deposited
in the xylem. Select trees to be treated from vigorous, non-stagnated stands, either natural
or planted. In stagnated stands or commercial timber stands, plan treating with
GRAMOXONE
EXTRA herbicide not sooner than three years after a commercial thinning.
Application Directions - Apply GRAMOXONE EXTRA diluted in water (to a suitable wound
in the tree trunk to bring the treatment into contact with the xylem (sapwood).
Bark Streaks or Cuts: This type of wound is made using a standard or rotary bark hack or a
chainsaw chipping tool employed in naval stores work to remove a single one-inch wide
streak of bark about I to 2 feet from ground level. The total length should not exceed 1/3
of the tree circumference. Multiple streaks or cuts can result in serious girdling of the trunk
and premature death of the tree. A coarse spray (about 2 to 6 ml.) of GRA'tvlOXONE
EXTRA solution (I to 50/0 cation, wt.lwt. basis) should be applied to runoff to the exposed
xylem, using a low-pressure sprayer. The amount of spray required per cut depends on tree
Page 65 10'11
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet r( 73
GRA280RSZ-091 200
circumference and the length of cut or streak (1/3 of circumference). For a 9-inch diameter
tree, 3 ml. of spray will cover the 1-inch wide streak. Using 3 ml. of a 2 or 4%
GRAMOXONE EXTRA solution will result in application of 60 or 120 mg. GRAMOXONE
EXTRA per streak.
Time of Treatment: Resin soaking can occur from treatments made any time of the year;
however, cool season treatments under nondrought conditions usually result in less severe
pine beetle infestations and longer tree life,
Interval Between Treatment and Tree Harvest: The interval between application of
GRAMOXONE EXTRA and tree harvest should be a minimum of 6 months and preferably
from 12 to 24 months. Intervals of over 6 months may not be possible under conditions of
drought or serious pine beetle attacks, which may make early harvest necessary. The
GRAMOXONE EXTRA treatment may encourage beetle attack, or may cause premature
death of the tree. Desiccation of the xylem tissue, rather than the desired resin soaking,
may occur, and is more likely at higher dosage rates.
Effect on Stem Growth:
GRAMOXONE EXTRA herbicide treatment can result in reduced stem growth during the
interval between treatment and tree harvest.
>
Dilution Table for GRAMOXDNE EXTRA Herbicide (2.5 Ibs cation per gallon):
Concentration of Cation To 3/4 Gallon of
Desired (Wt./Wt. Basis) GRAMOXONE EXTRA Herbicide add the
following No. Gals. of Water:
0.2% 118.8
0.5% 46.8
1.0% 22.9
2.0% 10.9
3.0% 6.9
4.0% 4.9
5.0% 3.7
Page 66 bsl
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet '( 7~
GRA280RSl-091200
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope
of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The
WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests,
nurseries, or greenhouses.
DO NOT enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried. AVOID
working in spray mist.
KEEP all unprotected persons out of operating areas or vicinity where there may be
danger of drift.
Certain states may require more restrictive reentry intervals; consult your State
Department of Agriculture for further information.
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Other Uses Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
CONSERVATION Broadcast 1.6 - 3.2 pints
RESERVE,
FEDERAL
SET-ASIDE,
CONSERVATION
COMPLIANCE
PROGRAMS IFor
use in compliance
with the Federal
Conservation
Reserve Program
or Federal set-aside
programsl.
NONCROP USES Broadcast or 1.6 - 3.2 pints
Spot Treatment
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Page 67
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
~~--~----------- --------------- ---- - - - - - - -
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDaysl Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal • For improved emerged weed control or extended weed control.
Air: 50al GRAMOXONE EXTRA may be tank mixed with other herbicides
reuistcred for this U58. Refer to tank mix herbicide labels for
sp()cilic dir{:ctio!l~;, lllllll,ltio(ls, C<lIlliollS ilnd for il list of weeds
controlled.
Ground: 10 gal • For use in noncrop areas such as public airports. electric
transformer stLltions, pipeline pumping stations, around
commercial buildings, storage yards and other installations, fence
lines or similar noncrop areas.
• Avoid contact with the foliage of ornamentals or desired plants.
• Repeat as necessary.
-------- - - --------- --------------------------- - - - ---
~
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GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Other Uses Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
PASTURE
RESEEDING Broadcast 0.8 -1.6 pints
For suppression of
existing sod and
undesirable
emerged broadleaf
weeds and grasses
prior to or at time
of planting grasses
or forage legumes
0.8 - 1.6 pints
0.8 - 1.6 pints
For Control of Broadcast 0.8 - 1.6 pints followed
Endophyte-Fungus- (Split by 0.8 - 1.6 pints
I nfected Fescue Applicationl
Forage
Legume/Grass
Mixture and Other
Grass Pastures
Page 68
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Daysl Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Ground: 10 gal See specific West of Cascade and Sierra Nevada Mountains
--
Air: 5 gal geographic • Apply in October through Oecember after first fall rains and after
recommen- weeds have emerged and sod has started new growth.
dation • For best seeding results, apply on moderately to heavily grazed
llfOilS.
• Do not use in areas with heavy sod and weed growth.
East of Rocky Mountains
• Use the 1.6 pint rate on vigorous or coarse sad species such as
bromegrass,
• Apply prior to, or at timo of seeding grasses or lorage legumes.
• Apply only to grazed or mowed pastures not more than 3 inches
in height at time of treatment.
Ground: 10 gal Bermudagrass or Bahiagrass Sods
Air: 5 (Jel • Arply in late summar or early fall to sod not exceeding 3 inches
IIl1\ ui\J l \1.
• For control of emerged Little Barley, apply in February or March
before the mid boot stage of Little Barley.
Ground: 10 gal Bermudagrass and Coastal Bermudagrass Pastures
Air: 5 gal • Apply when bermudagrass is dormant.
• For control of little barley, apply before the mid-boot stage.
• 00 not mow for hay until 40 days after treatment.
,
Ground: 10 gal • Use split applications of 10 to 21 days apart if necessary.
• 00 not exceed 3.2 pints per acre total in preparation for
reseeding.
• For spring plantings, the initial application of 0.8 to 1.6 pts may
be made the previous fall.
• Apply when fescue is actively growing and no more than 4
inches high.
• To reduce the infestatiofl of endophyte-infested grass, do not
allow fescue to go to seed starting with the preceding year's
crop.
1\
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~
- - - - - .
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Other Uses Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
'For Prickly Pear Spot Sprays 1.0 fI oz per gallon of
Desiccation in water
Pastures
i
-- --------- - -- - - - -
Pl1fJA 69
GHAMOXONE EXTHA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
Grazing or
Preharvest
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre IDays)
Spray to wet
weed foliage
Precautions, Restrictions and Comments
• Not for use in California.
• Knapsack, backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, hand-
guns, hand wands, and other hand-held equipment can be used
to direct the spray onto weed foliage for spray to wet
applications.
• Mix 1.0 fl oz of GRAMOXONE EXTRA and 1/3 fI oz of a
nanionic surfactant per gallon of water.
• Spray coverage should be uniform and provide complete cover of I
all green prickly pear foliage.
• Apply in May through September for best desiccation results.
• Do not use more than 1.6 pints of GRAMOXONE EXTRA per acre
per year.
• Apply only to pastures with no more than 3 inches of height at
time 01 treatment.
• For i1l1provo(i dosiccatioll (lfld porennial control of Prickly pear,
tallk mix with GraLoll P + 0 Specialty herbicidu at a rate of 1-2 fl
oz per gallon of water.
• R(~llH to the GrillO!) P j- 0 Spoci,1lty herbicide label for directions,
restrictions, and precautions.
~
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\it
GRAMOXONE EXTRA
Other Uses Use Pattern Rate Per Acre
For Juniper Broadcast 1.6 pints
Species leaf
lTloi~tlJro roductiorl
or desiccation prior
to Prescribed
burning of
pastures
Native Pastures Broadcast 1.25 - 1.5 I-llnts
•
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Page 70
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet
GRA280RSZ-091200
-
Grazing or
Preharvest
~ -
Minimum Total Interval
Spray Per Acre (Oays) Precautions. Restrictions and Comments
Air: 5 gal • Use only in conjunction with prescribed burning as recommended
and monitorod by local SCS or University and Extension Range
Spoci<1lislS.
• Apply dUrlllU Ilut, thy wl:;!lhl!f t:tllHJlliul\s lIJtJllufally July <'1I1(J
August).
• Use 2% v/v nanionic surfactant in a minimum of 5 gpa spray
solution.
• Junipor loaf liloisllJrn contnnt should be monitored; however,
maximum leal moisture reduction generally occurs 3 to 4 weeks
aftor GRAMOXONE EXTRA application.
• Significant soil mOisture and/or wet weather conditions prior to
ill after application will decrease the potential for Juniper Crown
burns.
• Cool or humid weather conditions also adversely affect (eaf
moisture reduction.
• Do !lot \Jril/() liv{)st(lck (\Itl~r ,lpphcation or nrior to burning.
Grouftd 10 u,11 • Apply GRAMOXONE EXTRA for control of Downy and Japanese
Air: 5 gal Brame.
• Apply in spring after 90 % node formation of brome species, but
before full bloom.
• Emerged native perennial grasses will be burned by application,
but application after 90% node formation will allow adequate
time for native grasses to recover and attain maximum growth in
the us'e season. , • Do not apply more than 1.5 pints GRAMOXONE EXTRA per year
• Apply only to pastures with no more than 3 inches of height at
time of treatment.
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Page 71 131
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Booklet ~
GRA280RSZ-091200
Conversion Table
GRAMOXONE EXTRA Herbicide to Be Applied
FI oz or Pints/Ac. Lb. ai/Ac.
6.50z 0.13
12.8 oz 0.25
0.8 pt 0.25
1.2 pt 0.375
1.6 pt 0.5
2.4 pt 0.75
3.2 pt 1.0
AMBUSH', DEVRINOL", E-Z HANDLER®, GRAMOXONE", KARATE", RE'GLONE"l,
SURPASS" and TOPNOTCH'" are trademarks of a ZENECA Company.
Aatrex', Bicep', Bicep Lite®, Caparol®, Cotoran®, Dual", Princep"', Solicam" and Zorial'" are
trademarks of Novartis Crop Protection, Inc.
Accelerate'" is a trademark of Elf Atochem North America.
Banvel E, Basagran", Frontier", Guardsman® and Marksman'!) are trademarks of BASF
Corporation. ,
Bladex", Canopy", Extrazine®, Harmony® Extra, Krovar", Lexone''', Sinbar'" and Velpar'~ are
trademarks of E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co. (Inc.)
Butoxone'" is a trademark of Cedar Chemical Corporation.
Butyrac', Folex", and Prep'" are trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc, Inc.
Command" is a trademark of FMC Corporation.
Cotton-Pro"', Griffex"', Linex®, Lorox®, Lorox Plus'" and Meturon® are trademarks of Griffin
LLC,
DEF', Sencor'" and Turbo" are trademarks of Bayer Corporation.
Dropp' is a trademark of AgrEvo USA.
Goal' is a trademark of Rohm and Haas Company.
Grazon'" P + D Specialty Herbicide and Surflan® are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences.
Harvade" is a trademark of Uniroyal Chemical Company.
Harness", Lariat® and Lasso® are trademarks of Monsanto Company.
Prowl', Pursuit®, and Scepter® are trademarks of American Cyanamid Company.
Please consult each appropriate label for specific recommendations.