Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
60 KiB
CYCLE HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: 100-716
- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Cyanazine (22%); Metolachlor (22%)
- Label accepted: 1994-01-13
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-00716-19940113.pdf
/'Is. Karen S. St wopf
Ciba Plant Protection
CIBA-GEIGY Corporation
P.O. Box 18300
JAN 1 j 1994
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
Dear MS. Stumpf:
Subject: cycle- Herbicide
EPA Registration Number 100-716
Application Dated December ~O, 1993, Requesting
Amendments TO Labeling oS Listed on Application
The subject request for the following labeling mendments:
add voluntary ris reduction measures for cyanazine per EPA letter
of December 9, 1993, aad cocklebur and velvetleaf for partial
control and other minor administrative allienaments: have been
reviewed and found acceptable for registration under the
Federal Insecticide, ~ungicide and ROdenticide Act as amended
provided that you:
- Add a statement of pounds per gallon for cyanazine to the front panel, following the ingredient statements, as required (156.1U (9)(4), Ccae of Federal Regulations). We note that you have added this information in the text of the lacel.
- submit five (5) printed copies of the final prir.ted
label before releasing the proQuct for Shipment,
under the lacel.
It these conditions are not complied with, the registration
will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FlfRA,
Section 6(a). Your release for shipment of the prouuct
co
stitutes acceptance of these conditions. A stamped copy of the labeling is enclosed for your records. LnclosurE Sincerely yours, Joanne I. Miller Proouct Manager (23) Funicide-rierDicide Branch k~~istration Division (750C) L' ',".; 1 ,. ..• ~ • f .: -. I ....... 1. L ,... :r, '. "'"1 .t: • ,-. 1 l' I.' 8EST AVAILAILE 00"
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Cycle®
DRAFT
BOOKLET
Restricted Use Pesticide
For retail sale to and use only by Certified
Applicators or persons under their direct
supervision and only for those uses covered by
the Certified Applicator's Certification. See
Precautionary Statements for reasons this product
is classified Restricted Use
(Front Cover of Removable Booklet)
Herbicide
For weed control in corn and grain sorghum
Act,ive Ingredient:
Metolachlor: 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-
6-methylphenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-l-
methY,lethy 1) acetamide .............................. .
Cyanazine: 2[[4-chloro-6-(ethylamino)-s-triazin-2-yl]
amino-]-2-methylpropionitrile ........................ .
Inert Ingredients:
22.0%
22.0%
56.0%
Total: 100.0%
2 1/2 Gallons
U.S. Standard Measure
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
1·AUTION
See aoditionl precautionary
statements and directions for use
inside booklet.
EPA Reg. No. 100-716
EPA Est. 100-LA-1
/ u~ i1--~ .. J~---.1;
~ /b~/lj<:Q .
9-dh .. J~'
",U;t;Pn:D
wilh CO_ENrS
In EPA Len .. DIlled
"liN 1 3 1994
U ..... r !he Fed ... 1 ..... d.kle,
F ....... ld., ....t Rode_ Ad
Cyc1e® trademark ofiba-Gei9Y Corporation
•• ....f"Dded for abe fJ'"IJeld~
~""red under EPA Rqr, No,
C1993 eiba-Geigy Corporation
Ciba Plant Protection
Ciba-Geigy'Corporation
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419
Ciba-Geigy BEST AVAILAILE COpt
CGA
[GANNONC.LABELC]CYCLEF6 - 12/17/93
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND CONDITIONS OF SALE AND WARRANTY
IMPORTANT: Read the entire Directions for Use and the
Conditions of Sale and Warranty before usin~ this product.
If terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product
container at once.
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion
of experts based on field use and tests. The directions
are believed to be reliable and should be followed care
fully. Sowever, it is impossible to eliminate all risks
inherently associated with use of this product. Crop
injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences
may result because of such factors as weather conditions,
presence of other materials, or the manner of use or appli
cation all of which are beyond the control of;Ciba-Geigy or
tHe Seller. ll such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer.
Ciba-Geigy warrants that this product conforms to the
d user accept it, sub
ject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Warranty,
which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by
a duly authorized reprasentative of Ciba-Geigy. '
8ESTAV~LA.LEOOPI
~'
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•hemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
the purposes referred to in the Directions for Use subject
to the inherent risks referred to above. Ciba-Geigy makes
no other express or implied warranty of Fitness or Mer
chantability or any other express or implied warranty. In
no case shall Ciba-Geigy or the Seller be liable for conse
quential. special. or indirect damages resultin from the
use or handling of this product. Ciba-Geigy and the Seller
offer this product, and the Buyer a
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of--31
-3-
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a
manner inconsistent with its labeling.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON
THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN POOR WEED CONTROL. CROP INJURY. OR
ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
Do not apply this product in such a manner as to directly
or through drift expose workers or other persons except
those knowingly involved in the application. The area
being treated must be vacated by unprotected persons.
Reentry Statement
Do not enter treated areas without protective clothing
until sprays have dried.
Because certan states may require more estrictive reentry
intervals ·for various crops treated with this product, con
sult your State Department of Agriculture for further
information.
Written or oral warnings must be given to workers who are
expected to be in a treated area or in an area about to be
treated with this product. Oral warnings must inform work
ers of areas or fields that may not be entered without spe
cific protective clothing until sprays have dried, and
appropriate actions to take in case of accidental exposure,
as described under Precautionary Statements on this label.
vlhen oral warnings are given, warnings shall be given in a
language customarily understood by wor:kers. Oral wornings
must be given if there is reason to believe that written
warnings cannot be understood by workers. Written warnings
must include the following information: "CAUTION. Area
treated with Cycle on (date of application). Do not enter
without appropriate protective clothing until sprays have
dried. In case of accidental exposre, flush eyes or skin
with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation per
sists. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before
reuse."
To avoid spray drift, do not apply under windy conditions.
Avoid spray overlap, because crop injury may result.
Protective Clqthing RE1uirements
Use of protective clothing and equipment and following the
precautions below can reduce risk associated with mixing,
loading and applying this product.
.' ..
) ) -4- When mixing and loading this product, wear a face shield. When applying the product, wear long trousers and long-sleeved clothing. Wear chemical resistant gloves extending above the wrist, a chemical resistant apron, long trousers and long-sleeved clothing when mixing or loading or when adjusting, repairing, or cleaning equipment. Protective gloves must be washed with soap and water after use and before removing from the hands. Remove contami nated clothing and wash before reuse. Contaminated cloth ing should be laundered separately from household laundry to prevent cross-contamination of other laundry. Heavily contaminated or drenched clothing and prctective clothing must be discarded or destroyed in accordance with state and local regulations.
- Best Management Practices for the Protection of Ground and Surface Water This pr01uct may not be mixed or loaded within 50 feet of perennial or intermittent streams and rivers, natural or impounded .lakes, .and reservoirs. This product may not be ~ mixed, loaded or used within 50 feet of all wells, inc lud ~ ·ing abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sinkholes. This A product may not be applied aerially or by ground within I ·66 feet of the points where field surface water run-off enters pe:rennia::' or intermittent streams and rivers or within 200 ft. of natural or impounded lakes and reser voirs. This product may only be applied to highly erodible land if the 66 foot buffer or setback from run0ff point5 is planted to crop or seeded with grass. Operations that involve mixing, loading, rinsing, or wash ing of this product into or from pesticide handling or application equipment or containers within 50 fe~t of any well are prohibited unless conducted on an imperevious pad constructed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be positioned en or moved across the pad. Such a pad shall be designed ~nd maintained to contain any product spills or equipment leaks, container or equipment rinse or wash-water, and rainwater that may fallon the pad. Surface water shall not be allowed to either flow over or from the pad, which means the pad must be self-contained. The pad shall be sloped to facilitate material removal. An unroofed pad shall be of sufficient capacity to contain, at a minimum, 110% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equipment on the pad. A pad that is covered by a roof of sufficient size to completely exclude precipitation from contact with the pad shall have a minimum containment capacity of 100% of the capacity of the largest pesticide container or application equipment on the pad. Containment capacities as described above shall be maintained at all times. The above-specified minimum containment capacities do not apply to vehicles when deliv- . ' ..
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ering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site.
States may have in effect additional requirements regarding
well-head setbacks and operational area containment.
Where there are state/local requirements regarding
cyanazine use (including lower maximum rates and/or higher
setbacks) which are different from the label, the more
restrictive/protective requirements apply.
Cyanazine Rate Limits
Cycle Herbicide contains 2 Ibs. of cyanazine active
ingredient per gallon.
a. Do not apply more than 6.5 Ibs. total cyanazine a.i.
(all sources) per acre per year to ,any land.
b. On highly eLodible land, as defined by the Soil
Conservation Service, if plant residue cover is less
than 30%, do not apply more than 3.0 Ibs. total
cyana"ine·a.i. (all sources) per acre per year.
'. A. : .General Information
Cycle is a selective herbicide which will control most
annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds in corn and
grain sorghum. Cycle can be mixed with water or fertilizer
and applied as an early preplant, preplant surface-applied,
preplant incorporated, or preemergence treatment.
Where directions specify a Cycle tank mixture with an
AAtrex® or Princep@ formulation, other brands of atrazine
or simazine may be used. Cycle may also be tank mixed with
Bicep®. Follow the practices, recommendations, and limita
tions on the respective product labels. Follow the rates,
recommendations, and limitations on the AAtrex or respec
tive atrazine product label, if other brands of atrazine
are used. For reduced tillage or no-till practices,
Gramoxone® Extra or Roundup® may be mixed with Cycle and
Cycle Lank mixtures. For some specific no-till practices,
2,4-0 and/or Banvel® may be added. Where tank mixtures are
planned with 2,4-D and/or Banvel, check thoroughly for
compatibility before mixing in the spray tank.
: The aine form of 2,4-0 tends to be more compatible
in the tank mix.
Observe all precautions nd limitations on the labels of
each product used in tank mixtures. Tank mixtures are
permitted only in thoe states where the tank mix partner
is registered.
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Note: Certain states may have established rate limitations
for atrazine within specific geographical areas. Consult
your state lead pesticide control agency for additional
information. It is a violation of this label to deviate
from state use regulations.
If Cycle is incorporated, any supplemental tillage before
planting must not exceed the depth of incorporation.
Dry weather following a preemergence application of Cycle
alone or a tank mixture may reduce effectiveness. Culti
vate if weeds appear.
When reference is made to weeds partially controlled, par
tial control can either mean erratic control from good to
poor, or consistent control at a level below that generally
considered acceptable for commercial weed control.
Following many years of continuous use of cyanazine (one of
the ingredients in Cycle), and products chemically related
to cyanazine, tiotypes of some of the weeds listed'on this
iabel which are controlled by the cyanazine component have
been reported to develop resistance to this and chemically
related herbicides. Where this is known or suspected and
" weeds controlled by this product are expected to be present
along with resistant biotypes, we recommend the use of
Cycle in combination or in sequence with registered herbi
cides which do not contain triazines. Consult with your
state Agricultural Extension Service for specific recommen
dations.
Precaution: 1) Injury may occur following the use of Cycle
under abnormally high soil moisture conditions during early
development of the crop. 2) Do not apply Cycle postemer
gence over-the-top of corn or grain sorghum. since injury
may occur.
Soil Textures and Herbicide Rates
Where rates are based n coarse-, medium-, or fine-textured
soils, it is understood that soi textural classes are
generally categoLized as follows:
Sand
Loamy sand
Sandy loam
Medium
Loam
Silt
silt loam
Fine
Silty clay loam
Sandy clay loam
Silty clay
Sandy clay
Clay loam
Clay
Within rate ranges in the rate tables and elsewhere on this
) 2. ) -7- label, use the lower rate on soils relatively coarse-textured or low in organic matter; use the higher rate on soils relatively fine-textured or high in organic matter. Note: Cycle, alone or in tank mixture, may be applied preemergence following preplant surface or preplant incor porated application of other herbicides. When applying Cycle following a preplant treatment that contains meto lachlor or cyanazine, do not exceed the maximum labeled rate for these herbicides on corn or grain sorghum. Thoroughly clean sprayer or other application device before using. Dispose of cleaning solution in a responsible man ner. Do not use a sprayer or applicator contaminated with other materials, or crop damage or clogging of the applica tion device may occur. Mixing Instructions Cycle AIQlle: Mix Cycle with water or fluid fertilizer. Fill the spray tank one-half to three-fourths full with water or fluid fertilizer, add the proper amount of Cycle, '. and then add the rest of the water or fluid fertilizer. 1 Provide sufficient agitation during mixing and application to maintain a uniform suspension. Tank Mixtures: Fill the spray tank one-fourth full with water, and start agitation. Note: When one or more tank mix partners are used with Cycle, allow each to fully dis perse before adding the next product. Then, add Cycle. If Gramoxone Extra or Roundup is being used with Cycle or Cycle tank mixtures, add it after Cycle and then add the remainder of the water. For tank mixtures with AAtrex, Bicep or Princep, fluid fer tilizers may replace all or part of the water as the car rier. For tank mixtures with other herbicides, see addi tional mixing instructions on their respective labels. For each mixture check compatibility with fluid fertilizer, as described below, before mixinr in spray tank. For all tank mixtures, agitate during mixin and application to maintain a uniform suspension. Note: Do not mix Gramoxone Extra with suspension-type fluid fertilizers containing clay as the spray carrier. Compatibility Test: Since liquid fertilizers can vary, even within the same analysis, always check compatibility with herbicide(s) each time before use. Be especially careful when using complete suspension or fluid fertilizers since serious compatibility problems are more likely to occur. Commercial compatibility agents may improve
) .) -8- compatibility in some instances. The following test assumes a spray volume of 25 gals. per acre. For other spray volumes, make appropriate changes in the ingredients. Check compatibility using this procedure:
- Add 1 pint of fertilizer to each of 2 one-quart jars with tight lids.
- To 2ne of the jars add 1/4 tsp. or 1.2 milliliters of a compatibility agent approved for this use, such as Compex® or Unite® (1/4 tsp. is equivalent to 2 pts. per 100 gals. spray). Shake or stir gently to mix. 3 . , 4 . To QQth jars add the appropriate amount of herbicide(s) . If more than one herbicide is used, add them separately with dry herbicides first, flowables next, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After each addition, shake or stir gen tly to thoroughly mix. The appropriate amount of herbi cides for this test follows: Dry herbicides: Liquid herbicides: For each pound to be applied per acre, add 1.5 level teaspoons to each jar. For each pint to be applied per acre, add 0.5 teaspoon or 2.5 mil liliters to each jar. After adding all ingredients, put lids on and tighten, and invert each jar ten times to mix. Let the mixtures stand 15 minutes and then look for separation, large flakes, precipitates, gels, heavy oily film on the jar, or other signs of incompatibility. Determine if the compatibility agent is needed in the spray mixture by comparing the two jars. If either mixture separates, but can be remixed readily, the mixture can be sprayed as long as good agita tion is used. If the mixtures are incompatible, test the following methods of improving compatibility: (A) slurry the dry herbicide(s) in water before addition, or (B) add 1/2 of the compatibility agent to the fertilizer and the other 1/2 to the emulsifiable concentrate or flowable her bicide before addition to the mixture. If incompatibility is still observed, do not use the mixture.
- After compatibility testing is complete, dispose of any pesticide wastes in accordance with the directions in the Storage and Disposal section at the end of this label.
- Application Procedures Application Timing Cycle alone or in tank mixtures with other labeled herbi- .,~
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ides may be applied for weed control in corn and grain
sorghum. Refer to the appropriate crop section of the
label of the tank mix partner to determine if application
timings listed below are recommended.
(1)
(2)
(3 )
Early Prep1ant and Preplant Surface Applied: For
reduced-tillage or no-tillage systems only, Cycle
alone or Cycle plus AAtrex, Bicep or Princep, may be
applied before planting as specified in the corn or
grain sorghum section of the label. Use only split
applications for early preplant treatments made 30-45
days before planting with 2/3 the recommended broad
cast rate for the crop and soil textur applied
initially and the remaining 1/3 at planting. Treat
ments fewer than 30 days before planting may be made
either as a split or a single application. If
actively growing annual weeds less than 2 inches in
height are present at time of treatment, apply Cycle
alone or with AAtrex or Bicep as indicated in the
Cycle Combinations section of the label. If weeds are
present and exceed 2 inches in height at time of
treatment, apply in a tank mixture with a contact
herbicide (for example, Gramoxone Extra or Roundup)
either alone or with AAtrex, Bicep or Princep as
indicated in the Cycle Combinations section of this
label. If perennial broadleaf weeds are present at the
time of treatment, the addition of 2,4-D or Banve1 may
improve performance. For best results, the spray
gallonage and application procedure must be such that
complete coverage of the foliage is obtained.
Observe directions for use, precautions, and restric
tions on the labels of the herbicides used. To the
extent possible, do not move treated soil out of the
row or move untreated soil to the surface during
planting, or weed control will be diminished.
Preplant Incorporated: Apply Cycle or Cycle plus
AAtrex, Bicep or Princep to the soil and incorporate
into the top 2 inches of soil within 14 days before
planting. Use a finishing disk, harrow, rolling
cultivator, or similar implement capable of providing
uniform 2 inch incorporation. Use a preplant incorpo
rated application if furrow irrigation is used or if a
period of dry weather after application is expected.
If the crop will be planted on beds, apply and incor
porate Cycle or Cycle tank mixtures after bed forma
tion unless specified otherwise.
Preemergence: Apply Cycle or Cycle plus AAtrex, Bicep
and princep, during planting (behind the planter) or
after planting, but before weeds or crops emerge.
.';'
) ) '. -10- Ground Application: Apply Cycle alone or in tank mixtures by ground equipment in a minimum of 10 gals. of spray mix ture per acre unless otherwise specified. Use sprayers that provide accurate and uniform application. For Cycle tank mixtures with wettable powder or dry flow able formulations, screens and strainers should be no finer than 50-mesh. Rinse sprayer thoroughly with clean water immediately after use. Calculate the amount of herbicide needed for band treatment by the formula: band width in inch~ broadcast rate amount needed = per acre of field row width in inches X per acre Avoid application to humans or animals. Loaders should avoid inhalation of spray mist and prolonged contact with skin and should wash thoroughly before eating and at the end of each day's operation. Notes: (1) Do not irrigation system. apply this product through any type of (2) Do not apply by aerial equipment. 4. Dry Bulk Granular Fertilizers Many dry bulk granular fertilizers may be impregnated or coated with Cycle al0n~ or with selected Cycle tank mix tures which are (1) registered for preplant incorporated or preplant-surface application; (2) which are used to control weeds in corn; and (3) are not prohibited from use on dry bulk granular fertilizers. When applying Cycle or Cycle mixtures with dry bulk granu lar fertilizers, follow all directions for use and precau tions on the respective product labels including rates per acre, soil texture, application methods (including timing of application), and rotational crops. All individual state regulations relating to dry bulk granular fertilizer blending, registration, labeling, and application are the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling the herbicide/fertilizer mixture. Prepare the herbicide/fertilizer mixtures by using any closed drum, belt, ribbon, or other commonly used dry bulk fertilizer blender. Nozzles used to spray Cycle onto the fertilizer must be placed to provide uniform spray cover age. Care should be taken to aim the spray onto the fer tilizer only, and to avoid spraying the walls of the blender. 11r+=</--!"
) ) -11- If the herbicide/fertilizer mix is too wet, add a highly absorptive material such as Agsorb®, or similar granular clay materials, to obtain a dry free-flowing mixture. Absorptive materials should be added only after the herbi cide has been thoroughly blended into the fertilizer mix ture. Actively blend the herbicide/fertilizer mixture for five minutes before adding absorptive materials. Best application results will be obtained by using a granule of 6/30 particle size or of a size similar to that of the fertilizer material being used. Generally, less than 2% by weight of absorptive material will be needed. Avoid using more than 5% absorptive material by weight. When the impregnation process is being conducted with on-board impregnation devices on pneumatic applicators, use of absorptive materials (drying agents) is not recommended. Calculate amounts of Cycle, AAtrex, Bicep or Princep by the following formula: '2.00~ Ibs. of fertilizer per acre . 2.000 lbs. of fertilizer per acre x pts./acre of liquid or· flowable product = pts. of liquid or flowable product per ton of f8rtilizer lbs. of dry product lbs./acre of dry X product = per ton of fertilizer ~recautions: To avoid potential for explosion. (1) Do not imPLegnate Cycle or Cycle mixtures on ammonium nitrate. potassium nitrate or sodium nitrate either alone or in blends with other fertilizers. (2) Do not combine Cycle or Cycle mixtures plus any other herbicide with single super ~osphate (0-20-0) or treble superphosphate (0-46-0) because inactivation of the herbicide can occur. (3) Do not use Cycle or Cycle mixtures on straight limestone. since absorption will not be achieved. Fertilizer blends containing limestone can be impregnated. Application Apply 200-700 pounds of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture per acre. For best results, use properly-calibrated equip ment and apply the mixture immediately after blending. Uniform application of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture is essential to prevent possible crop injury. Non-uniform application may also result in unsatisfactory weed control. In areas where conventional tillage is practiced, a shallow incorp0ration of the mixture into the soil may improve weed control. On fine- or medium-textured soils in areas where soil incorporation is not planned apply the mixture 14 days before planting to allow moisture to move the --.----------------------
) '. • i ) -12- herbicide/fertilizer mixture into the soil. Wheu AAtrex, Bicep or Princep is added to the mixture, apply approxi mately 30 days brfore planting. Pre c a u ill n ; To a v, UOll.t ... eS<!!n ... t ... i"'a"'l'--'c'-'r,-'ol,lp,!....;."'· n .... ',J-· u ...... r:t.y.L. -"'d"'o/.......Onuol.lt"-'u ... s ... e......, ... t..,h""e herbiciQe/fertilizer mixture on crops where planting beds are to be formed.
) ) -13- ---------------------Cycle Applied Alone
- Weeds Controlled
2 .
barnyardgrass
(watergrass)
crabgrass
crowfootgrass
fall panicum
foxtail millet
giant foxtail
goosegrass
green foxtail
prairie cupgrass
red rice
signalgrass
(Brachiaria)
southwestern cupgrass
witchgrass
yellow foxtail
yellow nutsedge
Eastern black nightshade
carpetweed
commo!} ragweed
Florida pusley
galinsoga
lambsquarters
pigwef>d
Pennsylvania smart weed
prickly sida
sunflower
Weeds Partially Controlled*: cocklebur; sandbur, seedling
°johnsongrass, shattercane, Texas panicu r ., velvetleaf,
'0 yolunteer sorghum, wild proso millet.
*See General Information section. Control of these weeds
can be erratic due partly to variable weather conditions.
Rotationa] Crops: Cycle: (1) If crop treated with Cycle
alone is lost, corn or Concep-treated grain sorghum (milo)
may be replanted immediately. Do not make a second broad
cast appli
ation of Cycle. If the original application was banded and the second crop is planted in the untreated row middles, a second banded treatment may be applied. (2) Barley, oats, rye, or wheat may be planted 4 1/2 months following treatment; alfalfa may be planted 4 months fol lowing application. Tomatoes may be planted six months following application. (3) Any crop on this label in addi tion to cotton, peanuts, pod crops, potatoes, safflowers, soybeans, root crops, tobacco, cabbage, peppers, stone fruits, tree nuts, barley, buckwheat, grain sorqhum (milo), oats, rice, rye, or wheat may be planted in the spring fol lowing treatment. Clover may be seeded 9 months following application. All other rotational crops may be planted 12 months after application. (4) Cycle Tank Mixtures: For Rotational Crops restrictions for Cycle usee'. in tank mix tures, refer to the statements/restrictions above for Cycle and to the respective product labels of anmixing part ller (s) for additional statements/restricti'JDs.
)
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Corn - Cycle Alone
Apply Cycle early preplant (30-45 days before planting),
preplant surface, preplant incorporated, or preemergence
using the appropriate rate from Table 1. Do not use on
sand or loamy san·j soils with less than 1% organ1c matter.
Early Preplant and Preplant Surface Applied: Refer to
instructions for use of Cycle alone under Application
Procedures. Use on medium- and fine- textuLed soils with
minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems in CO, IL, IN, lA,
KS, KY, MN, MO, MT, NE, ND, SO, TN, WI, and WY. Broadcast
the recommended rate of Cycle for soil texture and percent
organic matter indicated in Table 1. In no-till corn where
heavy crop residue exists, the rates in Table 1 should be
increased by 15%. Under dry conditions, irrigation after
application is recommended to move Cycle into the soil.
On medium- and fine-textured soils with minimum- or
no-tillage systems in DE, MD, MI, NY, OH, PA, VA, and WV,
preplant surface applications may be applied following the
directions for use above. If the amount of rainfall
, results in unsatisfactory length of weed control following
i .the earlier Cycle treatment, a postemergence application of
an appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass weed herbi
cide may be used, i.e., AAtrex, Beacon®, Bicep®, 2,4-0,
Banvel, Basagran®, bromoxynil (Brominal® or Buctril®),
Laddok® or Marksman®.
Notes: (1) If the postemergence treatment includes meto
lachlor, do not exceed the maximum labeled rate for meto
lahlor on corn based on soil texture. (2) Observe all
directions for use, precautions and limitations on the
label of the postemergent herbicide.
Preplant Incorporaqd or Preemergence: Follow instructions
for use of Cycle a le under Application Procedures. Use
rates of Cycle for ,oil textures and organic matter levels
indicated in Table 1.
Notes: (1) Do not apply more than the labeled application
rate for a given soil texture per year either as a single
or split treatment or illegal residues may result. (2) In.
the event of escape of annual broadleaf weeds following
preplant surface, preplant incorporated, or preemergence
treatm',nt with Cycle, follow with a postemergence applica
tion of an appropriately labeled broadleaf and/or grass
weed herbicide, i.e., AAtrex, Bdsagran, Beacon, Bicep,
Brominal, Buctril, Banvel, Laddok, Marksman or 2,4-0.
(3) If the postemergence treatment includes metolachlor, do
not exceed the maximum labeled rate for metolachlor on corn
based on soil texture.
. '.
)
)
Table 1:
Soil Texture
COARSE
Sand,
loamy sand
COARSE
Sandy
loam
MEDIUM
FINE'
• Muck "or peat
soils (soils
with more than
20% organic
matter)
-15-
Cycle* Alone - Early Preplant, Preplant
Surface**, Preplant ncorpoated or
Preemergence - Corn
Broadcast Rates Per Acre***
Percent Organic Matter in Soil
Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4% Over 4%
DO NOT USE 2.5-3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 4 qts.
2.5 qts. 2.5-3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 4 qts.
.
3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 3.5-4 qts. 4.5 qts.
3 qts. 3.5-4 qts. 4-4.5 qts. 5 qts.
DO NOT USE
*00 not use on sweet corn where soils have less than 1% or
ganic matter.
**In no-till corn where heavy residues exist, increase the
rates in Table 1 by 15%.
***Where heavy infestations of yellow nuLsedge exist, Cycle may
be applied in tank mixtures with ual® formulations to aid in
control. Refer to the respective Dual label for rate limita
tions.
R: Maximum rate limit per acre per year for all applica
tions is 6.5 lbs. cyanazine from all sources except on highly
erodible soils with less tt~n 30% plant residue cover, the rate
limit is 3 lbs. cyanazine. .
)
)
-16-
Corn - Cycle Combinations
IMPORTANT FOR TANK MIXTURES WITH BICEP OR AATREX (OR OTHER
BRANDS OF ATRAZINE) - If applying Cycle in tank mixture
with atrex or Bicep. all the restrictions and rate limita
tions appearing on the AAtrex or Bicep label must be fol
lowed if more restrictive/protective than those on this
label. In additioll. if lAtrex or B.cep is/must be ap.,lied
at rates lower than ~hose recommended on this label. broad
leaf weed control may be affected. Refer to the AAtrex or
Bicep label for weeds controlled at the reduced rates.
- Tank Mixture with AAtrex or Princep In addition to the weeds controlled by Cycle alone, Cycle plus AAtrex or Princep, ~pplied preplant surface, preplant incorporated or preemergence, also controls such additional weeds as follows: cocklebur, common purslane, hairy night shade, and velvetleaf. Early preplant and Preplant Surface Applied: Follow instructions for use of Cycle alone under Application Procedures and under application instructions for Cycle Alone on corn. Apply Cycle + AAtrex or Princep in CO, IL, IN, lA, KS, KY, MN, MO, MT, NE, NO, SO, TN, WI, and WY at rates indicated in Table 2. Apply the tank mixtures as a split or single treatment in the 3tates above using the procedure indicated in the Corn - Cycle Alone - Early Pre plant and Preplant Surface ~plied section of the label. Preplant Incorpor?ted or Preemergence: Follow instructions for use of Cycle alone under Application Procedures. Apply the rates of Cycle + AAtrex or Princep indicated in Table 2 . Note: Do not apply more than the labeled rate for a given soil texture per year either as a split or single treat ment, or illegal residues may result.
- Tank Mixture with Bicep If a lower rate of atrazine is desired than that applied with Bicep alone, a tank mixture of Cycle plus Bicep may be used for control of annual weeds. Applications may be made early preplant, preplant surface, preplant incorporated or preemergence. For control of actively growing, emerged annual weeds less than 2 inches in height, a contact herbicide will generally not be required for u~e with the Cycle plus Bicep tank mixture. The use of a nitrogen solution or complete fertilizer solu tion in the spray mixture or as the carrier, will improve -:-,.
) '. i ) -17- tl. burndown activity of the tank mixture. For weeds exceeding 2 inches in height, addition of a cont2ct herbi cide (e. g., Gramoxone Extra or Roundup®) to ·the 'nixture is recommended in accordance with its label. For applications made less than 30 days before planting, apply 1/2-3/4 the recommended rate of Cycle Alone for the given soil texture and organic matter content in Table 1 in tank mixture with 1/2-3/4 the r2te of Bicep alone as speci fied in the Bicep label. For applications made 30-45 daya before planting, the rate of Cycle and Bicep as indicated above may be applied as a split treatment with 2/3 of the Cycle and Bicep rates applied initially followed by the remaining 1/3 at plant ing. Notes: (1) Tank mixtures of Cycle and Bicep as described above may provide less effective residual control of large seeded broadleaf weeds (e.g., velvetleaf and cocklebur) than Bicep applied alone at the full rate. (2) If" peren nial broadleaf w~eds are present at the time of treatment, .the addition of 2,4-D and/or Banvel to the tank mixture in accordance with its label may improve performance.
~~ -
Table 2. C:lle + AAtrex Qr Pr'!;;ep, Preplant Syrfgce, Pregnt InQrpQ~gteQ
Qr Preemergence* - CQrn
Broadcast Rates Per Acre
Percent 6-iq a'nlc Matter in Soil
I
Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4%
Qts. Cycle + Qts. Cycle + Qts. Cycle + Qt.
Lbs. AAtrex** Lbs. AAtrex Lbs. AAtrex Lb
Nine-O® Nine-O Nine-O Nil
or Princep or Princep or Princep or
Soil Texture Caliber 90 Caliber 90 Caliber 90 Ca.
•
Coarse 2.5-3 3-3.5 4
Sand, DO NOT USE + + +
Loamy Sand .4-1. 2 . 6-1 .4 .Il
Coarse 2.5 2.5-3 3-3.5 4
Sandy Loam + + + +
.6-1.2*** .8-1.4 1-2 1.
3.0 3-3.5 3.5-4 4.
Medium + + + +
.8-1. 4 . 8-2 1-2 1 ..
3.0 3.5-4 4-4.5 5. '
Fine + + + +
.8-1. 7 1-2 1-2.2 1. .
.
Muck or Peat Soil s
(soils with more than DO NOT USE
20% organic matter)
*Do not use on sweet corn on soils with less than 1% organic matter. **When using AAtrex 4L (or Princep 4L) ; use equivalent rates. One ib. of Nine-' Caliber 90 equals 1.8 pts. of 4L.· .. Use Princep instead (f AAtrex when heavy infestations of crabgrass or fall panicum are expected. ***Use the higher rates of AAtrex or Princep when heavy infestat~ons of broadle are expected. NQte: Maximum ,rate limit per acre per year for all applications is 6.5 lbs •. ey. all sources except on highly erodible soils with less than 30% plant residue co' limit is 3 lbs. cyanazine.
) ) weeds and suppresses many perennial weeds. Roundup combi nations will control emerged annual and perennial weeds when applied as directed on the Roundup label. The Cycle + AAtrex or Princep provides preemergence control of the weeds listed on this label under the Corn - Cycle Combina tions - Tank Mixtures with AAtrex or Princep section. Application: Apply before, during, or after plantinJ, but before the corn emerges, at the rates specified in Table 2. Add Gramoxone Extra or Roundup at the following broadcast rates: Gramoxone Extra: 1.5-2.0, 2.0-2.5 or 2.5-3.0 pts./A inch, 3-6 inch, or 6 inch tall weeds, respectively. surfactant at 1 or 2 pts./100 gals. of spray mixture . 75% or greater or 50-74% nonionic active ingredient, respectively. This treatment will not control weeds than 6 inches. to 1-3 Apply with taller Note: Do not apply combinations containing Gramoxone Extra in suspension-type fluid fertilizers containing clay as the spray carrier because the activity of paraquat will be reduced. Roundup: 1.5 qts./A for existing annual weeds, or 2-4 qts. per acre for existing perennial weeds. See the Roundup label for weeds controlled and recommended rates for specific weeds. Apply in 20-60 gals. of water or fluid fertilizer per acre with ground equipment. Precaution: 00 not use on sweet corn on soils with less than 1% organic matter. 4. Tank Mixture with AAtrex or 2,4-0 or AAtrex plus 2.4-0 or AAtrex plus 2,4-0 plus Banvel for Minimum-Tillage or No-Tillage Systems In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where corn is planted directly into a cover crop, stale seedbed, estab lished sod, or previous crop residues, Cycle applied in combination with AAtrex will kill most emerg?d amall annual weeds. Apply Cycle + AAtrex or 2,4-0 or AAtrex plus 2,4-0 "1,
)
)
-20-
before, during or after planting, but before corn emerges
according to the rates in Table 2. Where heavy infestation
of emerged broadleaf weeds exist, add 0.8-1.6 pts./A of an
appropriately labeled 3.8 lbs. ai/gal. 2,4-0 amine (such as
Weedar 64, Weedar 64A, OMA-4 Herbicide, or Formula 40) to
the spray tank last and apply in a minimum of 25 gals. of
carrier/A.
As carriers, nitrogen solutions and omplete liquid fertil
izers, applied before corn emergence, enhance burndown of
existing weeds, and therefore are recommended instead of
water. Adi X-77 surfactant at 1.0-2.0 qts/100 gals. of
diluted spray, or another appropriate surfactant at its
recommended rate. Apply before weeds exceed 3 inches in
height. If alalfa is present, add Banvel to the spray
mixture at 0.33-0.5 pt./A and apply before alfalfa exceeds
~ inches in height.
Precautions: (1) When applying Cycle with AAtrex or 2.4-D
or AAtrex + 2.4-0 Qr with AAtrex + 2.4-0 + Banvel. do not.
apply iil fluid fert.;'.lizer after corn emerges. (2) Do not
use mixtures of Cyr.le plus 2.4-0 or Banvel close to corn
emergence on coarse-textured soils or injury will occur.
(3) Do not apply mixtures containing Banvel on sweet corn ._
For fields with existing sod grasses (e.g., bromegrass,
orchardgrass, rye or timothy), when existing weeds exceed 3
inches in height or when very dry conditions exist, add
Gramoxone Extra at the rate of 2.5 pts./A in place of or in
addition to 2,4-0 as indicated above. Do not apply Gramox
one Extra in suspension-type fluid fertilizer containing
clay as the spray ~arrier. Observe all directions for use,
precautions and limitations on the respective product
labels when applying these products in tank mix combina
tion.
Grain Sorghum (Seed Treated with Concep®) - Cycle Alone
Apply Cycle early preplant, preplant surface, preplant
incorporated, or preemergence in water or fluid fertilizer
to grain sorghum using the appropriate rate specified
below. Apply Cycle to sorghum only when the sorghum seed
has been properly treated by the seed company with Concep.
Notes: (1) Do not use Cycle on forage sorghum. (2) Do not
apply Cycle alone or in tank mixtures on sand and loamy
sand soils.
Early Preplant and Preplant Surface-Applied: Refer to
instructions for use of Cycle under Application Procedures.
For minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems only, Cycle may
be applied up to 45 days before planting in CO, IL, lA, KS,
)
)
-21-
MO, NE and SD. Use only split applications for treatments
made more than 15 days before planting, with 2/3 of the
broadcast rate applied initially and the remaining 1/3 at
planting. Apply the rate of Cycle indicated in Table 3.
In no-till sorghum where heavy crop resdue exists, the
rates in Table 3' should be increased by 15%. Under dry
conditions, irrigation after application is recommended to
move Cycle into the soil.
Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence: Refer to instruc
tions for use of Cycle under Application Procedures. Apply
the rates of Cycle indicated in Table 3. Do not incorpo
rate Cycle more than three inches deep nor use a spike
toothed harrow, deep tillage disk or rolling basket device
to incorporate Cycle.
Precautions; (1) If sorghum seed is not properly treated
with Concep. Cycle may severely injure the crop. (2) Under
high soil moisture conditions prior to sorghum emergence.
injury may occur following the use of Cycle. The crop will
normally Qutgrow this effect. (3) Do not use Cycle on sor
ghum grown under dry mulch tillage or injury may occur.
(4) Do not make more than one preemergence application or
preplant incorporated application per year. or illegal
residues may result. (5) Do not apply to furrow-planted
sorghum until furrows are leveled. (6) Deep planter marks
or seed furrows should be leveled prior to application.
(7) Sorghum growing under stress resulting from insects.
wind. sand cutting. hail damage. other herbicides. minor
element deficicy. or cold wet soil. or on hiqhly calcare
ous soil may be injured or suffer stand loss.
"lj.
) ) Table 3: Soil Texture COARSE Sand, loamy sand COARSE Sandy loam MEDIUM' FINE Muck or peat soils- (soils -22- Cycle Alone - Early Preplant. Preplant Surface*. Preplant Incorporated or Prcemergence - Grain Sorghum Broadcast Rates Per Acre Percent Organic Matter in Soil Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4% Over 4% DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE 2.5 qts. 2.5-3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 3.5 qts. 3 qts. 3-3.5 qts. 3-3.75 qts. 4.0 qts. 3 qts. 3-3.75 qts. 3.5-4 qts. 4.5 qts. with more than DO NOT USE 20% organic matter) *In no-till sorghum where heavy residue exists, increase the rates in Table 3 by 15%. ".
)
'.
)
1.
---------------------------:- I
:Jl/of?·'-
-23-
Grain Sorghum (Seed Treated with Concep)-Cycle CombinatioQ§
Cycle in tank mixture with AAtrex or Bicep may be applied
in water or fluid fertilizer. Apply Cycle alone or in tank
mixture only when the sorghum seed has been properly
treated by the seed company with Concep.
e: Do not use Cycle on forage sorghum.
IMPORTANT: FOR TANK MIXTURES WITH BICEP OR AATREX (OR
OTHER BRANDS OF ATRAZINE) - If applying Cycle in tank mix
ture with AAtrex or Bicep. all the restrictions and rate
limitations appearing on the AAtrex or Bicep label must be
followed if more restrictive/protective than those on this
label. In addition. if AAtrex or Bicep is/must be applied
at rates lower than those recommended on this label. broad
leaf weed control may be affected. Refer to the AAtrex or
Bicep label for weeds controlled at the reduced rates.
Precautions: . (1) APplications of Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle +
Bicep on highly alkaline soils or on eroded areas where
calcareous subsoils are exposed may cause sorghum injury.
(2) If sorghum seed is not properly treated with Concep.
Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep may severely injure the
crop. (3) Under high soil moisture conditions befor
sorghum emergence. injury may occur following the use of
Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep. The crop wilrmally
outgrow this effect. (4) Do not use Cycle + AAtrex or
Cycle + Bicep on sorghum-9rQwn under dry mulch tillage or
injury may occur. (5) Do not exceee recommended rate of
Cycle + Abtrex or Cycle + Bicep for soil texture and
organic matter. or illegal residues may result.
Tank Mixture with AAtrex
In addition to weeds controlled by Cycle alone,
Cycle + AAtrex applied early preplant, preplant surface,
preplant incorporated, or pre emergence enhances the control
of such weeds as: cocklebur, common purslane, hairy night
shade, lambsquarters, morningglory, ragweed, smartweed, and
velvetleaf.
Early preplant and Preplant Surface-Applied: Refer to
instructions for use of Cycle under ~rylication Procedures.
For minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems only, Cycle +
AAtrex may be applied up to 45 days before planting in IL,
lA, eastern KS, MO, NE and SO. Use only split applications
for treatments made more than 15 days before planting, with
2/3 of the broadcast rate applied initially and the remain
ing 1/3 at planting. Apply the rates of Cycle + AAtrex
indicated in Table 4.
)
)
-24-
Precautjon: To avoid c9_inju~~o nQi use on sand aDd
loamyand soils.
Preplant Incorporat.s>.JL.QX. Preemergence: Refer to instruc
tions for use of Cycle under Alication Procedures. Apply
the rates of Cycle + AAtrex indicated in Table 4.
Precaution: To avoid crop injury. do not use on sand and
loamy sand soils.
Rotational Crops: When atrazine (AAtrex) is applied in
tank mix combj.nation with Cycle, follow the crop rotation
restriction~ on the atrazine (AAtrex) label.
. ::,.
) -25- T- le 4: Cycle + AAtrex - Early Preplant, Preplant Surface, Preplant Incorporated or Preemergence - Grain Sorghum Broadcast Rates Per Acre Percent Organic Matter in Soil Less than 1% 1-2.5% 2.5-4% Over 4% Qts. Cycle Qts. Cycle Qts. Cyr.le Qts. Cycle
- Lbs. + Lbs. + Lbs. + Lbs. AAtrex AAtrex AAtrex AAtrex Soil Texture Nine-O Nine-O Nine-O Nine-O COARSE Sand, DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE DO NOT USE loamy sand COARSE' 2 2-2.5 2.5-3 3 . Sandy loam .6-1.2 .8-1.4 1-2 1.2-2.2 2.5 2.5-3 2.5-3.25 3.25 MEDIUM .8-1.4 .8-2 1-2 1.2 -2.2 2.5 2.5-3.25 3-3.5 3.75 FINE .8-1.7 1-2 1-2.2 1.2-2.2 Muck or peat soils (soils with more thaI' DO NOT USE 20% organic matter) *When using,AAtrex 4L, use equivalent rates. One lb. of AAtr8x Nine-O equals 1.8 pts. of AAtrex 4L .. ,.--- ,-
) ) -26- 2. Tank Mixture with Bicep 3 . If a lower rate of atrazine is desired than th:'it applied with Bicep alone, a tank mixture of Cycle plus Bicep may be used for control of annual weeds. Applications may be made early preplant, preplant surface, preplant incorporated or preemergence. For control of actively growing, emerged annual weeds that do not exceed 2 inches in height, a contact-type herbicide will generally not be required fo"r use with the Cycle plus Bicep tank mix tures. The use of a nitrogen solution or complete fertil izer solution in the spray or as the carrier will improve the burndown activity of the tank mixture. For weeds exceeding 2 inches in height, addition of a contact-type herbicide (e.g., Gramoxone Extra or Roundup) to the mixture is recommended in accordance with its label. For applications made less than 30 days before planting, apply one-half (1/2) the recommended rate of Cycle Alone in Table 3 for t"he given soil texture and organic matter content in tank mixture with one-half (i/2) the rate of Bicep Alone specified on the Bicep label . . For applications made 30-45 days before planting, the rate of Cycle and Bicep indicated above may be applied as a split treatment with 2/3 of the Cycle and Bicep rate applied initially followed by the remaining 1/3 at plant ing. Notes: (1) Tank mixtures of Cycle and Bicep as described above may provide less effective residual control of large seeded broadleaf weeds (e.g., velvetleaf and cocklebur) than Bicep applied alone at the full rate. (2) If peren nial broadleaf weeds are present at time of treatment, the addition of 2,4-D O~ Banvel to the tank mixture in accor dance with its label may improve performance. Tank Mixture of Cycle + AAtrex or Bicep with Gramoxone Extra or Roundup for Minimum-Tillage or No-Tillage Systems In minimum-tillage or no-tillage systems where sorghum (seed treated with Concep) is planted directly into a cover crop, stale seedbed, established sod or previous crop resi dues, the contact herbicides Gramoxone Extra or Roundup may be tank mixed with Cycle or Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep. When used as directed, the Gramoxone Extra controls most emerged annual wellds and suppresses many perennial weeds. Roundup combin.ltions will control emerged annual and perennial weeds wh~n applied as directed on the Roundup label. Cycle or Cycle + AAtrex or Cycle + Bicep provides preemergence control of weeds listed on this label under the Grain Sorghum - Cycle Combinations - Tank Mixtures with \ ) ,1,1::)' l for j
)
)
-27-
AAtre><; section.
Application: Apply before, during or after pianting but
before sorghum emerges, at the rates specified in Tables 3
or 4. Add Gramoxone Extra or Roundup at the following
broadcast rates:
Gramoxone Extra: 1.5-2.0, 2.0-2.5 or 2.5-3.0 pts./A
inch, 3-6 inch, or 6 inch tall weeds, respectively.
surfactant at 1 or 2 pts./IOO gals. of spray mixture
75% or greater or 50-74% nonionic active ingredient,
respectively. This treatment will not control weeds
than 6 inches.
to 1-3
Apply
with
taller
Note: Do not apply combinations containing Gramoxone Extra
in suspension-type fluid fertilizers containing clay as the
spray carrier because the activity of paraquat will be
reduced.
Roundup: 1.5 qts. per acre for control of existing annual
weeds, or 2.4 qts. per acre for existing perennial weeds.
See the Roundup label for weeds controlled and recommended
rtes for specific weeds.
,'. ·Apply in a minimum of 20 gals. of water per acre with
'conventional spray equipment.
Storaae and Disposal
Pesticide DisposaJ - Do not contaminate water, food, or
feed by storage or disposal. Wastes resulting from the use
of this product may be disposed 0f on site or at an
approved waste disposal facility.
Container Disposal - Do not reuse empty container. Triple
rinse (or equivalent), puncture and dispose of in a
sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if allowed by
state and local authorities, by burning. Keep out of smoke
from burning containers.
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions ad
clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contami
nation of equipment and facilities during cleanup and d·~s
posal of wastes. In the event of a major spill, fire, or
other emergency, call 1-800-888-8372.
-28- Preca~cionary Statements Hazards to Humans or Domestic Animals CAUTION This product may be hazardous to your health. This product is classified "Restricted Use" because one of the active ingredients, cyanazine, at doses which caused severe maternal illness in laboratory animals, caused birth defects. Keep out of reach of domestic animals, particularly cattle. Consumption of this product, spray solutions or water contami nated with this product can result in serious illness or possi ble death of bovines. ) Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Causes eye irritation. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist and contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. .> , S-,atement of Practical Treatment If swallowed: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink 1 or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of throat with finger. Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If in eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation persists. If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention. If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. Get medical attention. ~ote to Physician: There is no specific antidote. If swallowed, induce emesis or lavage stomach. The use of an aque ous slurry of activated charcoal should be considered.
) ) -29- Environmental Hazards Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not c"ntarninate water when disposing of equipment wash waters or rinsate. Cyanazine, one of the active ingredients in Cycle Herbicide, has been det.ected in surface waters that receive run-off from treated areas. To minimize cyanazine run off, follow the Best Management pr,ctices outlined in the Directions for Use section of this label. Groundwater and Surface water Advisory Cycle contains the active ingredients metolachlor and cyanazine. Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground water and there is the possibility that it may leach through the soil to ground. water, especially where soils are coarse and ground water is near the surface. Following application and during rainfall events that cause runoff, metolachlor may reach surface water bodies including streams, rivers and reservoir9. Ca~emust be taken when using this product to prevent back siphoning into wells, spills or improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures or rinsates. Check valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mix-· ing equipment. Cyanazine is a pesticide which can move (seep or travel) through soil and can contaminate ground water which may be used as drinking water. Cyanazine has been found in ground water as a result of agricultural use. Ground water. contamination may be reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid bulk storage sites with an impermeable material. Users are advised not to apply this product where the water table (ground water) is close to the surface and where the soils are very permeable (i.e., well-drained soils such as loamy sands). Your local agricultural agencies can provide further information on the type of soil in your area and the location of ground water. AAtrex®, Beacon®, Bicep®, Caliber 90®, Concep®, Cycle®, Dual®, Farm-Pak®, Field-Pak®, Nine-O®, and Princep® are trademarks of Ciba-Geigy Corporation. u.S. Patent Nos. 4,022,611 and 4,478,635 Agsorb® trademark of Oil-Dri Corporation. ..
)
)
-30-
Banvel® trademark of Sandoz Chemical Corp.
Basagran® and Laddok® trademarks of BASF Company.
Brominal® and Buctril® are trademarks of Rhone-Poulenc Chemical
Company.
Compex® trademark of KALO Agricultural Chemicals, Inc.
Gramoxone® trademark of Zeneca Ag Prc.'iucts .
Celatom MP-79® trademark of Eagle-Piche:.:- Industries, Inc.
Marksman® trademark of Sandoz Ltd.
Roundup® trademark of Monsanto Company.
Unite® trademark of HACO, Inc.
X-77® rademark of Chevron Chemical Company
e1993 Ciba-Geigy Corporation
CibaP1ant Protection
Cia-Geigy Corporation
Greensboro, NC 27419
CGA
Revised
Registered
Revised
Revised
August 18, 1989
December 13, 1989
January 24, 1990
February 19, 1991
November 5, 1992
Tank mix with Bicep
December 16, 1993
BMP's - ve1vetleaf,
cocklebur suppression
Revised
[GANNONC.LABELC]CYCLEF6 - 12/17/93
) ) -31- BACK LABEL Restricted Use Pesticide For retail sale to and use only by Certified Applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses covered by the Certified Applicator's Certification. See Precautionary Statements for reasons this product Cycle® Herbicide is classified Restricted Use For weed control in corn and grain sorghum Active Ingredient: Metolachlor: 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl- 6-meth y1phenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1- methylethyl) acetamide ............................... . Cyanazine: 2[[4-chloro-6-(ethy1amino)-s-triazin-2-yl] amino-]-2-methylpropionitrile ........................ . Inert Ingredients: Total: 2 1/2 Gallons U.S. Standard Measure KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. CAUTION See directions for use in attached booklet. EPA Reg. No. 100-716 EPA Est. 100-LA-1 Cyc1e® trademark of Ciba-Geiqy Corporation C1993 Ciba-Geiqy Corporation Ciba Plant Protection Ciba-Geigy Corporation Greensboro, North Carolina 27419 eGA ~IAt::,LJ 22.0% 22.0% 56.0% 100.0%
) ) -32- Precautionary Statements Hazards to Humans or Domestic Animals .' CAUTION This product may be hazardous to your health. This product is classified "Restricted Use" because one of the active ingredients, cyanazine, at doses which caused severe maternal illness in laboratory animals, caused birth defects. Keep out of reach of domestic animals, particularly cattle. Consumption of this product, spray solutions or water contami nated with this product can result in serious illness or possi ble death of bovines. Harmful if swallowed, absorbed through skin, or inhaled. Causes eye irritation. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist and contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and' wash before reuse. Statement of Practical Treatment '. If swallowed: Call a physician or Poison Control Center. Drink I or 2 glasses of water and induce vomiting by touching back of throat with finger. Do not induce vomiting or give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If in eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water. Call a physician if irritation persists. If on skin: Wash with plenty of soap and water. Get medical attention. If inhaled: Remove victim to fresh air. Get medical attention. Note to Physician: There is no specific antidote. If swal lowed, induce emesis or lavage stomach. The use of an aqueous slurry of activated charcoal should be considered. Environmental Hazards Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of eq1lipment wash waters 0.: rinsate. Cyanazine, one of the active ingredients in Cycle Herbicide, has been detected in surface waters that receive run off from treated areas. To minimize cyanazine run-off, follow the Best Management Practices outlined in the Directions for Use section of th~s label.
-33-
Groundwater and Surface water Advisory
Cycle contains the active ingredients metolachlor and cyanazine.
Metolachlor has been identified in limited sampling of ground
water and there is the possibility that it may leach through the
soil to ground water, especially where soils are coarse and
ground water is near the surface. Following application and
during rainfall events that cause runoff, metolachlor may reach
surface water bodies including streams, rivers and reservoirs.
Care must be taken when using this product to prevent back
siphoning into wells, spills or improper disposal of excess pes
ticide, spray mixtures or rinsates.
Check valves or antisiphoning devices must be used on all mixing
equipment.
) Cyanazine is a pesticide which can move (seep or trael) through
soil and can contaminate ground water which may be used·as
drinking water.- Cyanazine has been found in ground water as a
result of agricultural use. Ground water contamination may be
reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid bulk storage
sits.with an impermeable material. Users are advised not to
apply'this product where the water table (ground water) is close
to the surface and where the soils are very permeable (i.e.,
well- drained soils such as loamy sands). Your local agricul
tural agencies can provide further information on the type of
soil in your area and the location of ground water,
)
Chemigation; Do not apply this product through any type of
irrigation system.
Container Disposal - Do not reuse empty container. Triple rinse
(or equivalent), puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill,
or by incineration, or if allowed by state and local authori
ties, by burning. Keep out of smoke from burning containers.
[GANNONC.LABELC)CYCLEF6 - 12/17/93