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crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/100-758.md
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justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

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image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
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.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

43 KiB
Raw Blame History

MAXIM 4FS


UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460

New Use PRIA Unconditional v.20150320 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION February 4, 2022 Ricky Kyaw Regulatory Product Manager Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC P.O. Box 18300 Greensboro, NC 27419 Subject: PRIA Label Amendment Fludioxonil: crop group conversions for leaf petiole vegetable subgroup 22B and leafy greens subgroup 4-16A; celtuce; fennel, Florence, fresh leaves and stalk; and crop group expansions for cottonseed subgroup 20C and sunflower subgroup 20B Product Name: Maxim 4FS EPA Registration Number: 100-758 Application Date: 4/30/2020 Petition Number(s): 0E8847 Decision Number(s): 563708, 563709, 563710, 563722, 563723, 563724 Dear Ricky Kyaw: The application referred to above, submitted under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended is acceptable under FIFRA sec 3 (c)(5). You must submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data. A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3. Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false

Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 100-758 Decision No. 563708, 563709, 563710

or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.

Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Marcel Howard by phone at 202-566-2795, or via email at Howard.Marcel@epa.gov.

Sincerely,

Cynthia L. Giles-Parker, Chief Fungicide Branch Registration Division Enclosure -stamped “accepted” label

Maxim® 4FS

FUNGICIDE

A seed treatment product for protection against damage from certain seed and seedling diseases of listed crops

Active Ingredients: Fludioxonil* ............................................................................................................... 40.3% Other Ingredients: 59.7% Total: 100.0%

  • CAS No. 131341-86-1

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Maxim 4FS is a flowable concentrate for seed treatment containing 4 lb fludioxonil per gallon.

CAUTION

See additional Precautionary Statements and Directions for Use inside booklet.

EPA Reg. No. 100-758 EPA Est.

__________gallons Net Contents

[Batch Code: _____ ] (For nonrefillables only.) FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE 02/04/2022 100-758

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 FIRST AID 2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals 2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 2.2.1 User Safety Requirements 2.2.2 Engineering Controls 2.2.3 User Safety Recommendations 2.3 Environmental Hazards 2.3.1 Groundwater Advisory DIRECTIONS FOR USE 3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION 3.1 Resistance Management 4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS 4.1 Tank Mixtures 5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS 6.0 SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS DOMESTIC USE 7.0 SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS EXPORT USE 8.0 SEED TREATMENT DIRECTIONS 8.1 Brassica Head and Stem Vegetable Crop Group 5-16 8.2 Cereal Grains Crop Group 15, Except Corn (See Corn Entry) 8.3 Corn 8.4 Cottonseed Crop Subgroup 20C 8.5 Cucurbit Vegetables Crop Group 9 8.6 Fruiting Vegetables Crop Group 8-10 8.7 Grass Forage, Fodder, and Hay Crop Group 17 8.8 Herb Crop Subgroup 19A and Spice Crop Subgroup 19B 8.9 Leaf Petiole Vegetable Crop Subgroup 22B, Celtuce, Florence, Fennel, and Kohlrabi 8.10 Leafy Greens Crop Subgroup 4-16A and Brassica Leafy Greens Crop Subgroup 4-16B 8.11 Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) Crop Group 2 8.12 Legume Vegetables (Succulent or Dried) Crop Group 6 and Foliage of Legume Vegetables Crop Group 7, Except Soybean, Mature (See Soybean Entry) 8.13 Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Crop Group 18 8.14 Onion, Bulb, Crop Subgroup 3-07A and Onion, Green, Crop Subgroup 3-07B 8.15 Peanut 8.16 Potato 8.17 Rapeseed Crop Subgroup 20A 8.18 Root Vegetables (Except Sugarbeet) Crop Subgroup 1B, Sugarbeet, and Tuberous and Corm Vegetables Crop Subgroup 1C, Except Potato (See Potato Entry) 8.19 Soybean 8.20 Sunflower Crop Subgroup 20B 9.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL 10.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY

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1.0 FIRST AID FIRST AID If inhaled • Move person to fresh air. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible. • Call poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. If in eyes • Hold eye open and rinse slowly. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first five minutes, then continue rinsing eye. • Call poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If on skin or clothing • Take off contaminated clothing. • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. • Call poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. HOTLINE NUMBER For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance for Incidents Involving Human or Animal Exposure or for Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire, or Accident) Call 1-800-888-8372

2.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 2.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION

Harmful if inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Avoid breathing vapor or spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling, and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Applicators and other handlers must wear:

• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants • Chemical-resistant gloves: barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mils, or Viton® ≥ 14 mils. • Shoes plus socks

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2.2.1 User Safety Requirements Follow the manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing or other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this products concentrate. Do not reuse them.

2.2.2 Engineering Controls When handlers use closed systems in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.

2.2.3 User Safety Recommendations Users should: • Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.

2.3 Environmental Hazards This product is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.

2.3.1 Groundwater Advisory Fludioxonil has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.

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DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.

Maxim 4FS must be used only in accordance with directions on this label or in separately published Syngenta supplemental labeling approved by EPA for this product.

Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.

FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE, RESTRICTIONS, AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.

AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard (WPS).

Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the product and the treated seed is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.

PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, including plants, soil, or water is: • Coveralls • Chemical-resistant gloves: barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mils, or Viton ≥ 14 mils • Shoes plus socks

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Treatment of highly mechanically scarred or damaged seed, or seed known to be of low vigor and poor quality, except for the purpose of curative control of existing disease pests, may result in reduced germination and/or reduction of seed and seedling vigor. Treat a quantity of seed using equipment similar to that planned for treating the total seed lot. Then conduct germination tests with a portion of this treated seed before committing the total seed lot to a selected seed treatment.

Due to seed quality, crop or variety sensitivity, and seed storage conditions beyond the control of Syngenta, no claims are made to guarantee the germination of carry-over seed or propagating material for all crop seed when treated with Maxim 4FS.

3.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION Maxim 4FS is a seed treatment fungicide which provides protection against damage from certain soil-borne and seed-borne diseases of listed crops. Maxim 4FS is active against Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Helminthosporium, and weakly pathogenic fungi including Aspergillus and Penicillium species. Maxim 4FS provides protection from seed-borne Diaporthe- Phomopsis disease complex sometimes referred to as pod and stem blight (Phomopsis spp. & Diaporthe spp.). Maxim 4FS also provides protection against damage from pink snow mold (Microdochium nivale or Monographella nivalis). When rate ranges are given, use the higher specified rate when disease pressure is expected to be severe.

3.1 Resistance Management

For resistance management, Maxim 4FS contains a Group 12/fludioxonil fungicide. Any fungal population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Maxim 4FS and other Group 12 fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Follow appropriate resistance management strategies.

Fludioxonil belongs to the phenylpyrrole class of chemistry which interferes with osmotic signal transduction.

To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps: • Rotate the use of Maxim 4FS or other Group 12 fungicides within a growing season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens. • Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer. FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE

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• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices. • Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance. • Monitor treated fungal/bacterial populations for resistance development. • Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM directions for specific crops and pathogens. • For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta at 1-866- Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance. Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long-term control of the fungal diseases on this label.

4.0 APPLICATION DIRECTIONS Important: Recirculate Maxim 4FS thoroughly before using.

Follow the manufacturers application instructions for the seed treatment equipment being used.

Apply Maxim 4FS as a water-based slurry through standard liquid-type seed treatment equipment that provides uniform seed coverage. Seed treaters with atomizers or spinning discs are highly advised for better product coverage on the seed. The total application volume must be sufficient to provide the desired level of coverage. Dilution is typically done with water or liquid inoculants. Thoroughly mix the specified amount of Maxim 4FS into the required amount of water or liquid inoculant for the slurry treater and dilution rate to be used. Uneven or incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease control.

Certain crops require addition of inoculants when the seed is treated or planted. Maxim 4FS is compatible with several liquid inoculant products. Consult the maker of the inoculant product and a Syngenta representative for directions before applying Maxim 4FS with inoculants.

Continuous agitation or mixing of the slurry mixture is necessary to prevent settling out of the solution. Clean out any unused product from the treater after treating or maintain constant agitation if the leftover slurry will be maintained overnight.

• Seed treated with this product must be visually identifiable from untreated seed by the use of an approved colorant or dye to prevent accidental use of treated seed as food for

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humans or feed for animals. Refer to 21 CFR Part 2.25. Any colorant or dye added to treated seed must be cleared for use in accordance with 40 CFR Part 153.155(c). • Allow seed to dry before bagging.

Follow planter manufacturers specifications for use of talc or other hopper box additives at planting. Seed must be completely dry before adding to planter.

4.1 Tank Mixtures Maxim 4FS mixes easily with water and other water-based seed treatments. When mixing with products from other manufacturers, test the compatibility prior to use by conducting a jar test: Mix all intended seed treatments with a proportional amount of water to achieve the desired slurry mixture in a clear glass container. Mix well and allow mixture to sit for one hour. Remix and observe for incompatibility.

Mixing Maxim 4FS with tank-mix partners: Add ½ of the required water to the mix tank and turn on the agitation. Mechanical agitation is preferred. If using wettable powders, add them first to clean water allowing them to completely disperse prior to adding Maxim 4FS or other products. Allow each tank-mix partner to completely disperse before adding the next product. Add the remaining amount of water and agitate. Maintain agitation until the entire slurry mixture has been used.

Maxim 4FS does not control diseases caused by Pythium spp. or Phytophthora spp. If these diseases are expected to be a problem, apply Maxim 4FS tank-mixed with Apron XL® (mefenoxam). If Apron XL is not registered on that crop, apply Maxim 4FS as a tank-mix with another labeled seed treatment product that has activity against these diseases. Consult the label for appropriate use rate and follow all use instructions for the products.

It is the pesticide users responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank-mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.

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5.0 ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS There are no rotational plant-back restrictions with Maxim 4FS. Treated areas may be replanted with any crop as soon as practical following the last application.

6.0 SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS DOMESTIC USE THE FEDERAL SEED ACT REQUIRES THAT CONTAINERS OF TREATED SEEDS MUST BE LABELED WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS:

• This seed has been treated with fludioxonil fungicide. • DO NOT use for feed, food, or oil purposes

THE US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REQUIRES THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ON CONTAINERS OF SEEDS TREATED WITH MAXIM 4FS:

• Store treated seed away from feeds and foodstuffs. • Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and chemical-resistant gloves when handling treated seed. • DO NOT allow children, pets or livestock to have access to treated seeds. • Treated seeds exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Cover or collect treated seeds spilled during loading and planting (such as in row ends). • Dispose of excess treated seed by burying seed away from bodies of water. • DO NOT contaminate water bodies when disposing of planting equipment washwater. • Dispose of seed packaging in accordance with local requirements. • Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products are not used for livestock feed, and (2) no measurable residues of pesticides remain in the ethanol by-products that are used in agronomic practice. • Do not allow animals to graze the following crops grown from seeds treated with fludioxonil until 30 days after planting o Forage, Fodder, and Straw of Cereal Grains Croup Group 16 o Grass Forage, Fodder, and Hay Crop Group 17 o Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Crop Group 18 • Groundwater Advisory: Fludioxonil has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.

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7.0 SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS EXPORT USE

THE FEDERAL SEED ACT REQUIRES THAT CONTAINERS OF TREATED SEEDS MUST BE LABELED WITH THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS:

• This seed has been treated with fludioxonil fungicide. • DO NOT use for feed, food, or oil purposes.

THE U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY REQUIRES THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS ON CONTAINERS OF SEEDS TREATED FOR EXPORT USE WITH MAXIM 4FS:

• TREATED SEED FOR EXPORT ONLY NOT FOR DOMESTIC SALE OR USE IN THE UNITED STATES. EXPORTER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING SEED CONTAINER LABEL REQUIREMENTS IN COUNTRY OF DESTINATION OR USE. MAXIMUM USE RATES SPECIFIED ON THIS LABEL MUST NOT BE EXCEEDED.

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8.0 SEED TREATMENT DIRECTIONS 8.1 Brassica Head and Stem Vegetable Crop Group 5-16 Crops Broccoli Brussels sprouts Cabbage Cabbage, Chinese (napa) Cauliflower Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these

Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.0001 0.0002 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

8.2 Cereal Grains Crop Group 15, Except Corn (See Corn Entry)

Crops Barley Buckwheat Millet, pearl Millet, proso Oats Rice Rye Sorghum (milo) Teosinte Triticale Wheat Wild Rice Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off Seedling Blights Pink Snow Mold (Microdochium nivale or Monographella nivalis)

0.08 0.16 Rice: 0.02 0.08

0.008 0.0015 Rice: 0.00014 0.00054

Sorghum: 0.0008 0.0016 (based on 14,500 seeds/lb) Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1. Use Directions: • For Grain Sorghum: Apply mefenoxam-containing products in combination with Maxim 4FS for protection against damping-off due to Pythium spp. for all cereal grains and downy mildew for Sorghum. USE RESTRICTIONS

  1. Pre-Grazing Interval (PGI): 30 days

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8.3 Corn Crops Field Corn Popcorn Sweet Corn Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) Field Corn and Popcorn: For protection against seed-borne and soil- borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off, and Seedling Blights

Seed-borne Head Smut (Sphacelotheca reiliana) Seedling Blights

Sweet Corn: For protection against seed-borne and soil- borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off Seedling Blights

Field Corn and Popcorn: See table below

Sweet Corn: 0.08

Sweet Corn: 0.004 Maxim 4FS Use Rate fl oz/ 100 lb seed fl oz/80,000 seed count mg ai/seed 0.08 0.036 0.0064 0.16 0.072 0.0128 Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1. Remarks: • Field Corn and Popcorn: For Pythium spp. control, use Maxim 4FS in combination with mefenoxam-containing products and azoxystrobin-containing products. • Sweet Corn: Apply mefenoxam-containing seed treatment products in combination with Maxim 4FS for protection against damping-off due to Pythium spp. and for systemic downy mildew. USE RESTRICTIONS

  1. Pre-Grazing Interval (PGI): 30 days

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8.4 Cottonseed Crop Subgroup 20C Crops Cottonseed Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off Seedling Blight 0.08 0.19 0.0025 0.005 Resistance Management: Refer to Section 3.1.

8.5 Cucurbit Vegetables Crop Group 9 Crops Chayote (fruit) Chinese waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon) Citron melon Cucumber Gherkin Gourd, edible (Lagenaria spp.) Hyotan Cucuzza Gourd, edible (Luffa acutangula, L. cylindrical) Hechima Chinese okra Momordica spp. Balsam apple Balsam pear Bittermelon Chinese cucumber Muskmelon (hybrids and/or cultivars of Cucumis melo) Cantaloupe Casaba Crenshaw melon Golden pershaw melon Honeydew melon Honey balls Mango melon Persian melon Pineapple melon Santa Claus melon Snake melon True cantaloupe Pumpkin

Squash, summer (Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo) Crookneck squash Scallop squash Straightneck squash Vegetable marrow Zucchini Squash, winter (Cucurbita maxima, C. moschata) Butternut squash Calabaza Hubbard squash Squash, winter (Cucurbita mixta, C. pepo): Acorn squash Spaghetti squash Watermelon (hybrids and/or varieties of Citrullus lanatus)

Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.001 0.002 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.6 Fruiting Vegetables Crop Group 8-10 Crops African eggplant Bush tomato Cocona Currant tomato Eggplant Garden huckleberry Goji berry Groundcherry Martynia Naranjilla Okra Pea eggplant Pepino Pepper, bell Pepper, non-bell Roselle Scarlet eggplant Sunberry Tomatillo Tomato Tree Tomato Cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.00008 0.00015 Resistance Management Refer to Section 3.1.

8.7 Grass Forage, Fodder, and Hay Crop Group 17 Crops Graminae Family (except Sugarcane and those included in Cereal Grains Crop Group 15) Green Cured Grasses Grown for Hay or Silage All Pasture and Range Grasses Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.000054 0.000108 Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1. USE RESTRICTIONS

  1. Pre-Grazing Interval (PGI): 30 days

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8.8 Herb Crop Subgroup 19A and Spice Crop Subgroup 19B Crops Allspice Angelica Anise (anise seed) Anise, star Annatto (seed) Balm (lemon balm) Basil Borage Burnet Camomile Caper (buds) Caraway Caraway, Black Cardamon Cassia bark Cassia buds Catnip Celery Seed Chervil (dried) Chive Chive, Chinese Cinnamon Clary Clove buds Coriander (cilantro or Chinese parsley) (leaf) Coriander (cilantro) (seed) Costmary Culantro (leaf) Culantro (seed) Cumin Curry (leaf) Dill (dillweed) Dill (seed) Fennel, Common Fennel, Florence (seed) Fenugreek Grains of Paradise Horehound Hyssop Juniper berry Lavender Lemongrass Lovage (leaf) Lovage (seed) Mace Marigold Marjoram (includes sweet or annual marjoram, wild marjoram or oregano and pot marjoram) Mustard (seed) Nasturtium Nutmeg Parsley (dried) Pennyroyal Pepper, Black Pepper, White Poppy Seed Rosemary Rue Saffron Sage Savory, Summer and Winter Sweet Bay (bay leaf) Tansy Tarragon Thyme Vanilla Wintergreen Woodruff Wormwood Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (g ai/100 kg seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 2.5 5 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.9 Leaf Petiole Vegetable Crop Subgroup 22B, Celtuce, Florence, Fennel, and Kohlrabi Crops Cardoon Celery Celery, Chinese Celtuce Fennel, Florence (finochio) Fuki Kohlrabi Rhubarb Udo Zuiki Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (g ai/100 kg seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 2.5 5 Resistance Management Refer to Section 3.1.

8.10 Leafy Greens Crop Subgroup 4-16A and Brassica Leafy Greens Crop Subgroup 4-16B Crops Amaranth, Chinese Amaranth, Leafy Arugula (Roquette) Aster, Indian Blackjack Broccoli, Chinese (gai lon) Broccoli Raab (rapini) Cabbage, Abyssinian Cabbage, Chinese (bok choy) Cabbage, Seakale Cats Whiskers Cham-chwi Cham-na-mul Chervil, fresh leaves Chipilin Chrysanthemum, garland Cilantro, fresh leaves Collards Corn Salad Cosmos Cress, garden Cress, upland (yellow rocket, winter cress) Dandelion, leaves Dang-gwi, leaves Dillweed Dock (sorrel) Dol-nam-mul Ebolo Endive (escarole) Escarole Fameflower Feather Cockscomb Good King Henry Hanover Salad Huauzontle Jute, leaves Kale Lettuce, Bitter Lettuce, Head Lettuce, Leaf Maca, leaves Mizuna Mustard greens Orach Parsley, fresh leaves Plantain, Buckhorn Primrose, English Purslane, Garden Purslane, Winter Radicchio (red chicory) Radish, leaves Rape Greens Rocket, wild Shepherds Purse Spinach Spinach, Malabar Spinach, New Zealand Spinach, Tanier Swiss chard Turnip Greens Violet, Chinese, leaves Cultivars, varieties, and hybrids of these Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (g ai/100 kg seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 2.5 5 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.11 Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables (Human Food or Animal Feed) Crop Group 2 Crops Beet, Garden Beet, Sugar Burdock, edible Carrot Cassava, Bitter and Sweet Celeriac (celery root) Chervil, Turnip-Rooted Chicory Dasheen (taro) Parsnip Radish Radish, Oriental (daikon) Rutabaga Salsify, Black Sweet Potato Tanier (cocoyam) Turnip Yam, True Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.000054 0.000108 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.12 Legume Vegetables (Succulent or Dried) Crop Group 6 and Foliage of Legume Vegetables Crop Group 7, Except Soybean, Mature (See Soybean Entry) Crops Bean (Lupinus spp.) Grain Lupin, Sweet Lupin, White Lupin, White Sweet Lupin Bean (Phaseolus spp.) Field Bean, Kidney Bean, Lima Bean, Navy Bean, Pinto Bean, Runner Bean, Snap Bean, Tepary Bean, Wax Bean Bean (Vigna spp.) Adzuki Bean, Asparagus Bean, Blackeyed Pea, Catjang, Chinese Longbean, Cowpea, Crowder Pea, Moth Bean, Mung Bean, Rice Bean, Southern Pea, Urd Bean, Yardlong Bean Pea (Pisum spp.) Dwarf Pea, Edible-pod Pea, English Pea, Field Pea, Garden Pea, Green Pea, Snow Pea, Sugar Snap Pea

Broad Bean (fava bean) Chickpea (garbanzo bean) Guar Jackbean Lablab Bean (hyacinth bean) Lentil Pigeon Pea Soybean, (immature seed) (edamame) Sword Bean Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (g ai/100 kg seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight

Diaporthe-Phomopsis disease complex, sometimes referred to as pod and stem blight (Phomopsis spp. & Diaporthe spp.)

0.08 0.16 2.5 5 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

8.13 Nongrass Animal Feeds (Forage, Fodder, Straw, and Hay) Crop Group 18 Crops Alfalfa Bean, velvet Clover Kudzu Lespedeza Lupin Sainfoin Trefoil Vetch Vetch, crown Vetch, milk Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.000054 0.000108 Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1. USE RESTRICTIONS

  1. Pre-Grazing Interval (PGI): 30 days

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8.14 Onion, Bulb, Crop Subgroup 3-07A and Onion, Green, Crop Subgroup 3-07B Crops Chive, fresh leaves Chive, Chinese, fresh leaves Daylily, bulb Elegans hosta Fritillaria, bulb Fritillaria, leaves Garlic, bulb Garlic, great-headed, bulb Garlic, Serpent, bulb Kurrat Lady's leek Leek Leek, wild Lily, bulb Onion, Beltsville bunching Onion, bulb Onion, Chinese, bulb Onion, fresh Onion, green Onion, macrostem Onion, pearl Onion, potato, bulb Onion, tree, tops Onion, Welsh, tops Shallot, bulb Shallot, fresh leaves Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these

Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (g ai/100 kg seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 2.5 5 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

8.15 Peanut

Crops Peanut Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil- borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.013 0.027 Resistance Management Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.16 Potato Crops Potato Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (g ai/100 kg seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off Seedling Blight 0.08 2.5 Use Directions: • Maxim 4FS applications to potato seed pieces must be made only through specific types of equipment. Please contact your Syngenta seed treatment representative to obtain information on proper equipment for application. • Potatoes Intended for Seed Production: As a resistance management strategy, if Maxim 4FS is used on potatoes intended for seed production, apply a labeled rate of mancozeb seed treatment dust to seed tubers after the Maxim 4FS treatment. If the mancozeb dust is not used, then apply in- furrow azoxystrobin-containing products over the seed tubers treated with Maxim 4FS. Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1.

8.17 Rapeseed Crop Subgroup 20A Crops Borage Crambe Cuphea Echium Flax seed Gold of pleasure Hares ear mustard Lesquerella Lunaria Meadowfoam Milkweed Mustard seed Oil radish Poppy seed Rapeseed (canola) Sesame Sweet rocket Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil- borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.0001 0.00023 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.18 Root Vegetables (Except Sugarbeet) Crop Subgroup 1B, Sugarbeet, and Tuberous and Corm Vegetables Crop Subgroup 1C, Except Potato (See Potato Entry) Crops Arracacha Arrowroot Artichoke, Chinese Artichoke, Jerusalem Beet, garden Beet, sugar Burdock, Edible Canna, Edible (Queensland arrowroot) Carrot Cassava, Bitter & Sweet Celeriac (celery root) Chayote (root) Chervil, turnip-rooted Chicory Chufa Dasheen (Taro) Ginger Ginseng Horseradish Leren Parsley, turnip-rooted Parsnip Radish Radish, oriental (daikon) Rutabaga Salsify (oyster plant) Salsify, black Salsify, Spanish Skirret Sweet Potato Tanier (cocoyam) Turmeric Turnip Yam Bean (jicama, manoic pea) Yam, True Target Disease Use Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) Use Rate (mg ai/seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay, Damping-off, and Seedling Blight 0.08 0.16 0.000038 0.000076 Resistance Management • Refer to Section 3.1.

8.19 Soybean Crops Soybean Target Disease Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off Seedling Blight

Diaporthe-Phomopsis disease complex, sometimes referred to as pod and stem blight (Phomopsis spp. & Diaporthe spp.)

Maxim 4FS Application Rate fl oz/100 lb seed fl oz/1,000 seeds fl oz/140,000 seeds mg ai/ seed* 0.08 0.00027 0.0373 0.0038 0.16 0.00053 0.0747 0.0076 *Based on an average seed weight of 3,000 soybeans/lb. Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1.

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8.20 Sunflower Crop Subgroup 20B Crops Calendula Castor oil plant Chinese tallowtree Euphorbia Evening primrose Jojoba Niger seed Rose hip Safflower Stokes aster Sunflower Tallowwood Tea oil plant Vernonia Cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these Target Disease Rate (fl oz/100 lb of seed) For protection against seed-borne and soil-borne fungi which cause Seed Decay Damping-off Seedling Blight 0.08-0.16 Sunflower 0.0025-0.005 mg ai/seed Resistance Management: • Refer to Section 3.1.

9.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL

Storage and Disposal

Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.

Pesticide Storage Store in a cool, dry, secure place. For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes.

Pesticide Disposal Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of onsite or at an approved waste disposal facility. If these wastes cannot be used according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA regional office for guidance in proper disposal methods.

Container Handling (less than or equal to 5 gallons) Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to

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drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.

Container Handling (greater than 5 gallons) Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.

Container Handling (greater than 5 gallons) Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.

CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER!

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10.0 CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded. The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any claims relating to such factors.

SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.

To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.

SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of SYNGENTA.

Maxim®, Apron XL®, the ALLIANCE FRAME, the SYNGENTA Logo, and the PURPOSE ICON are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company

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Viton® trademark of E. I. duPont de Nemours & Company.

©20XX Syngenta

For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.

Manufactured for: Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC P.O. Box 18300 Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300

Maxim 4FS 758 MAS 0819 AMEND-C 1119-CL -- jeb 02/04/2022 000100-00758.20191121C.MAXIM 4FS.AMEND.NOV2019-CL