Files
crop-chem-docs/corpus/epa_ppls/7969-307.md
T
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

34 KiB
Raw Blame History

XEMIUM 2.78 FUNGICIDE ST


UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, DC 20460

Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320 OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY AND POLLUTION PREVENTION June 14, 2016

Michael D. Hall Product Registration Manager BASF Corporation 26 Davis Drive P.O. Box 13528 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

Subject: Label Amendment Update Master Label (Add Approved Uses) Product Name: Xemium 2.78 Fungicide ST EPA Registration Number: 7969-307 Application Date: March 15, 2016 Decision Number: 515170

Dear Mr. Hall:

The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.

A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.

Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.

Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 7969-307 Decision No. 515170

Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Driss Benmhend by phone at (703) 308-9525, or via email at Benmhend.driss@epa.gov.

Enclosure

Sincerely,

Shaja B. Joyner, Product Manager 20 Fungicide and Herbicide Branch Registration Division (7505P) Office of Pesticide Programs

For commercial and on-farm use Seed treatment for barley, brassica vegetables, bulb vegetables, corn, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, dried shelled peas and beans, edible podded legume vegetables, leafy vegetables, oat, peanut, rapeseed, rice, root and tuber vegetables, rye, sorghum, soybean, sugar beet, sunflower, triticale and wheat Powered by Xemium® fungicide Active Ingredient: fluxapyroxad*: 1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxamide, 3-(difluoromethyl)- 1-methyl-N-(3',4',5'-trifluoro[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.78% Other Ingredients: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.22% Total: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.00%

  • Equivalent to 2.78 pounds of active ingredient per gallon EPA Reg. No. 7969-307 EPA Est. No. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION/PRECAUCION See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use, Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions. In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product, call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357). Net Contents: BASF Corporation 26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) Group 7 Fungicide Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST 06/14/2016 7969-307

2 Precautionary Statements Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals CAUTION. Harmful if swallowed. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Applicators and other handlers must wear: • Long-sleeved shirt and long pants • Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as barrier laminate, butyl rubber ≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber ≥ 14 mils, natural rubber* ≥ 14 mils, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mils, or viton ≥ 14 mils • Shoes plus socks

  • Includes natural rubber blends and laminates Follow the manufacturers instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Engineering Controls Statement When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or air- craft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS. Environmental Hazards This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Treated seed exposed on the soil surface may be hazardous to birds and other wildlife. Cover or incorporate all treated seed. For terrestrial uses, DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters, rinsate, or treated seed. DO NOT discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writing prior to discharge. DO NOT discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance, contact your State Water Board or the regional office of the EPA. Groundwater Advisory This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. This chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are per- meable, particularly where the water table is shallow. Surface Water Advisory This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is especially true for poorly drain- ing soils and soils with shallow ground water. This product is classified as having a high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for several months or more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of fluxapyroxad from runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding the planting of treated seed when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur within 48 hours. Directions For Use It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other per- sons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. Xemium ® 2.78 fungicide ST is not for sale, distribu- tion, or use in Nassau and Suffolk counties in New York State. USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Users should: • Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet. • Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. • Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. FIRST AID If swallowed • Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. • Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. • DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. • DO NOT give anything to an unconscious person. HOTLINE NUMBER Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information: 1-800-832-HELP (4357).

AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, noti- fication, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equip- ment (PPE), notification to workers, and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is per- mitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: • Coveralls • Chemical-resistant gloves (made of any waterproof material) • Shoes plus socks STORAGE AND DISPOSAL DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Pesticide Storage Store in original containers only. Keep container closed when not in use. DO NOT store near food or feed. Pesticide Disposal Wastes resulting from using this product may be disposed of on-site or at an approved waste disposal facility. If these wastes cannot be disposed of according to label instruc- tions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representatives at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance. Container Handling Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container.Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or equiv- alent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recycling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities. Triple rinse containers small enough to shake (capacity ≤ 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 sec- onds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this proce- dure two more times. STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued) Container Handling (continued) Triple rinse containers too large to shake (capaci- ty > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten clo- sures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 sec- onds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rin- sate into application equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or mix tank and con- tinue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over application equipment or mix tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the container and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Refillable Container. Refill this container with pesticide only. DO NOT reuse this container for any other purpose. Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. Triple rinse as follows: To clean the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collec- tion system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. When this container is empty, replace the cap and seal all openings that have been opened during use; return the container to the point of purchase or to a designated location. This container must only be refilled with a pesti- cide product. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for damage such as cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-out threads and closure devices. Check for leaks after refilling and before transport. DO NOT transport if this container is damaged or leaking. If the container is damaged, or leaking, or obsolete and not returned to the point of pur- chase or to a designated location, triple rinse emptied container and offer for recycling, if available, or dispose of container in compliance with state and local regulations. 3

In Case of Emergency In case of large-scale spillage regarding this product, call: • CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300 • BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357) In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call: • Your local doctor for immediate treatment • Your local poison control center (hospital) • BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357) Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled: • In case of spill on floor or paved surfaces, mop and remove to chemical waste storage area until proper dis- posal can be made if product cannot be used according to label. • Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth, etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material to separate containers for disposal. • Remove contaminated clothing and wash affected skin areas with soap and water. • Wash clothing before reuse. • Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water. Product Information Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST is a broad-spectrum fungi- cide that provides preventive seed and seedling protection from several seed and soilborne diseases. Make all appli- cations according to the use directions in this label. Use the higher rates of Xemium 2.78 when disease pressure is expected to be high. Xemium 2.78 is a suspension concentrate (SC) formula- tion and contains a red dye. This dye will impart an unnatural color to the seed for the purpose of preventing accidental use as food for man or feed for animals. Resistance Management Fluxapyroxad, the active ingredient of Xemium 2.78, belongs to the group of respiration inhibitors classified by the U.S. EPA and Canada PMRA as a target site of action Group 7 fungicide. Due to the minimal amounts of Xemium 2.78 applied to the seed, the potential for development of resist- ance is low. Seed treatments of Xemium 2.78, therefore, can be followed by foliar use, and resistance management guide- lines of foliar use fungicides containing fluxapyroxad as specified on the respective labels should be followed. Application Instructions For use in commercial seed treatment facilities and on-farm systems. Apply Xemium 2.78 as a water-based mixture using standard slurry or mist-type seed treatment application equipment. The exact amount of water needed to provide the mixture or slurry rate (ml/100 kg or oz/cwt of seed) for optimum coverage is difficult to predict because weather conditions (hot or cold), seed type and surface, and equipment used all have a bearing on coverage. Consult a seed treatment specialist regarding slurry rates recom- mended for the crop seed to be treated with Xemium 2.78. The required amount of Xemium 2.78 must then be diluted with the specified amount of water that will provide uniform and complete coverage on the seed surface. Uniform appli- cation on seed and complete seed coverage are necessary for seed safety and best disease protection. Seed must be of a good quality and well cleaned prior to treatment. Consult the seed treatment specialist for calibration and operation procedures of the seed treatment equipment being used. Mechanical agitation is required for proper mix- ing of Xemium 2.78. Prepare no more mixture of Xemium 2.78 than is needed for immediate treating. Add 3/4 of the required volume of water to the mix tank. With agitation running, add the required amount of Xemium 2.78 in the tank along with other seed treatment compo- nents. Add the remaining 1/4 amount of the required volume of water. Use the mixing sequence that follows. Agitate thoroughly before and during application. Xemium 2.78 With Tank Mix Partners Xemium 2.78mixes easily with water and other water-based seed treatments. When using Xemium 2.78in a tank mixture with seed treatment products, observe all directions for use, crops/sites, use rates, dilution ratios, precautions, and limita- tions that appear on the tank mix partner label. Label dosage or application rate must not be exceeded, and the most restrictive label precautions and limitations must be followed. Xemium 2.78must not be mixed with any product that pro- hibits such mixing. All applications must be made according to the use directions. When mixing Xemium 2.78 with seed treatment products, test the compatibility prior to use by conducting a jar test as follows:

  1. Mix all intended seed treatments with the appropriate amount of water in a clear glass container.
  2. Mix well and allow to sit for 1 hour.
  3. Remix and observe for incompatibility. Physical compatibility is only part of compatibility. Testing also needs to be done with the seed to make sure the combination of products does not have detrimental effects on the seed. Tank Mixing Instructions
  4. Add 3/4 of the required amount of water to the mix tank and turn on the agitation. Mechanical agitation is pre- ferred.
  5. Use the following mixing sequence: wettable powders, soluble powders, flowable formulations, emulsifiable concentrates, and remaining 1/4 of the required water. The 1/4 of the required water as the last item for addition to the premix tank can be used as rinsate for the chemi- cal container or to adjust the total slurry to compensate for water displacement by powdered products.
  6. Maintain agitation until the entire slurry mixture has been used.
  7. Ensure that seed is dry prior to bagging. 4

SEED LABELING NOTE Federal law requires that bags of treated seed be labeled with the following information: “This seed has been treated with Xemium® 2.78 fun- gicide containing fluxapyroxad. DO NOT use treated seed for food, feed or oil purposes. Store treated seed away from food and feedstuffs. DO NOT allow children, pets or livestock to have access to treated seed. Wear long pants, long-sleeved shirt and pro- tective gloves when handling treated seed. Treated seed exposed on soil surfaces may be haz- ardous to wildlife. Plant treated seed into the soil to the recommended minimum depth or greater to minimize exposure. For cotton, the minimum depth is 1/2 inch. For sugar beet, the minimum depth is 1 inch. For sugar beet, DO NOT apply more than 0.02 lb of active ingredient per acre. Cover or collect treated seed spilled during loading and planting, in particular at row ends and field corners. Dispose of all excess treated seed by burying seed away from bodies of water. DO NOT contaminate bodies of water when disposing of planting equip- ment washwater. Dispose of seed packaging or containers in accordance with local requirements. Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol pro- duction only if (1) by-products are not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues of pesticide remain in ethanol by-products that are used in agronomic practice. In the event of crop failure or harvest of a crop grown from this seed, the field may be replanted immediately with barley, berries and small fruits, Brassica leafy vegetables, bulb vegetables, corn (all types), cotton, cucurbit vegetables, dried shelled peas and beans, edible-podded legume vegetables, fruiting vegetables, grapes, leafy vegetables, mint (spearmint and peppermint), nongrass animal feeds (forage, fodder, straw, and hay), oat, oilseed crops (including flax seed, rapeseed and sunflower), peanut, pome fruits, rice, root vegetables, rye, sorghum and millet, soybean, stone fruits, strawber- ries, succulent shelled peas and beans, sugar beet, sugarcane, tree nuts, tuberous and corm vegetables (including potato), wheat and triticale or any other crop for which a tolerance for fluxapyroxad exists. For all other crops, the minimum plant back interval is 12 months from the date this seed was planted. A cover crop without a tolerance for fluxapyroxad may be planted for purposes of erosion control or soil improvement; however, the crop must not be grazed or harvested for food or feed.” 5

Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Barley Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. and Microdochium spp. 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01) Early Season suppression of powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), rust (Puccinia spp.), net blotch (Pyrenophora teres) and scald (Rhynchosporium secalis) 77 to 153 (25 to 50) 1.15 to 2.30 (0.025 to 0.05) Brassica vegetables (includes head and stem and brassica leafy greens) Broccoli Broccoli, Chinese Broccoli raab Brussels sprouts Cabbage Cabbage, Chinese Cabbage, Chinese mustard Cauliflower Cavalo broccolo Collards Kale Kohlrabi Mizuna Mustard greens Mustard spinach Rape greens Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Phoma lingam and other seedborne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off 60 to 120 (20 to 40) 0.92 to 1.85 (0.02 to 0.04) Bulb vegetables Garlic Leek Onions (all varieties) Shallot Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, and seedborne fungi (Botrytis, Aspergillus and Penicillium spp.) causing seed decay, seedling damping-off 60 to 120 (20 to 40) 0.92 to 1.85 (0.02 to 0.04) Onion Smut Urocystis cepulae and U. colchici 375 to 750 (125 to 250) 5.77 to 11.54 (0.125 to 0.25) 6

Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Corn (field, popcorn, seed corn production) Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01)1 Early season suppression of common rust (Puccinia sorghi), Gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis), Northern leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum) and Southern leaf blight (Bipolaris maydis) 77 to 153 (25 to 50) 1.15 to 2.30 (0.025 to 0.05)1 Corn (sweet) Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 31 to 61 (10 to 20) 0.46 to 0.92 (0.01 to 0.02)2 Early season suppression of common rust (Puccinia sorghi), Gray leaf spot (Cercospora zeae-maydis), Northern leaf blight (Exserohilum turcicum) and Southern leaf blight (Bipolaris maydis) 77 to 153 (25 to 50) 1.15 to 2.30 (0.025 to 0.05)2 Cotton Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 60 to 120 (20 to 40) 0.91 to 1.84 (0.02 to 0.04) (0.02 to 0.04 mg ai per seed)3 Suppression of black root rot caused by Thielaviopsis basicola 120 (40) 1.84 (0.04) (0.04 mg ai per seed)3 7

Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Cucurbit vegetables includes all types and hybrids of: Cantaloupe Chayote Chinese waxgourd Citron melon Cucumber Edible gourds Gherkin Muskmelon Pumpkin Summer squash Watermelon Winter squash Zucchini Momordica spp. (such as) Balsam apple Balsam pear Bitter melon Chinese cucumber Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, and other seedborne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off 60 to 120 (20 to 40) 0.92 to 1.85 (0.02 to 0.04) 8

9 Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Dried shelled peas and beans (except soybean) Broad bean Chickpea Guar Lablab bean Lentil Pigeon pea Lupinus spp. Grain lupin Sweet lupin White lupin Phaseolus spp. Field bean Kidney bean Lima bean Navy bean Pink bean Pinto bean Tepary bean Pisum spp. Field pea Vigna spp. Adzuki bean Blackeyed pea Catjang Cowpea Crowder pea Moth bean Mung bean Rice bean Southern pea Urd bean Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. Suppression of seedborne infection of lentils by Ascochyta lentis and Ascochyta rabiei 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01)

Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Edible podded legume vegetables Jack bean Pigeon pea Soybean (immature seed) Sword bean Phaseolus spp. Runner bean Snap bean Wax bean Pisum spp. Dwarf pea Edible-podded pea Snowpea Sugar snap pea Vigna spp. Asparagus bean Chinese longbean Moth bean Yardlong bean Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01) Leafy vegetables Arugula Cardoon Celery Celery, Chinese Celtuce Chervil Chrysanthemum, edible- leaved and garland Corn salad Cress, garden and upland Dandelion Dock Endive Fennel, Florence Lettuce, head and leaf Orach Parsley Purslane, garden and winter Radicchio, red chicory Rhubarb Spinach Spinach, New Zealand and vine Swiss chard Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Stemphylium spp., and seedborne fungi (Botrytis spp.) causing seed decay, seedling damping-off 60 to 120 (20 to 40) 0.92 to 1.85 (0.02 to 0.04) Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Verticillium spp. 300 to 600 (100 to 200) 4.62 to 9.23 (0.1 to 0.2) 10

Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Oat Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01) Peanut Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01) Rapeseed (cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids, including canola and crambe) Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of black leg (Phoma lingam), seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. and Alternaria spp. 30 to 60 (10 to 20) 0.47 to 0.92 (0.01 to 0.02) Rice Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, and other seedborne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off 75 to 150 (25 to 50) 1.15 to 2.3 (0.025 to 0.05) Root and tuber vegetables subgroup (except sugar beet) Black salsify Carrot Celeriac Chervil, turnip-rooted Chicory Edible burdock Garden beet Ginseng Horseradish Oriental radish Parsley, turnip-rooted Parsnip Radish Rutabaga Skirret Spanish salsify Turnip Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria spp., and other seedborne fungi causing seed decay, seedling damping-off 60 to120 (20 to 40) 0.92 to 1.85 (0.02 to 0.04) 11

Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST Crop-specific Use Directions for Seed Treatment (continued) Crop Target Disease Product Use Rate ml/100 kg seed (gram ai/100 kg seed) Product Use Rate fl ozs/100 lbs seed (lb ai/100 lbs seed) Rye Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01) Sorghum Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 30 to 61 (10 to 20) 0.46 to 0.92 (0.01 to 0.02)4 Soybean (Glycine spp.) Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01)5 Sugar beet Suppression of seedling diseases caused by Rhizoctonia spp. Apply 0.50 fl oz (0.011 lb ai) per unit of sugar beet seed. One unit contains 100,000 seeds and weighs approximately 1 kg (2.2 lbs). Sunflower Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani 30 to 61 (10 to 20) 0.46 to 0.92 (0.01 to 0.02)6 Wheat, Triticale Seed and seedling disease (damping-off) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Suppression of seed and seedling disease caused by Fusarium spp. and Microdochium nivale 15 to 31 (5 to 10) 0.23 to 0.46 (0.005 to 0.01) Early Season protection from powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis), brown rust (Puccinia recondita), and Septoria leaf spot (Septoria tritici) 77 to 153 (25 to 50) 1.15 to 2.30 (0.025 to 0.05)

  • mg ai per seed rates based on the following seed weights: 1 Corn - 1,767 seeds per pound 2 Sweet corn - 3,534 seeds per pound 3 Cotton - 4,500 seeds per pound 4 Sorghum - 14,500 seeds per pound 5 Soybean - 2,800 seeds per pound 6 Sunflower - 4,500 seeds per pound 12

13 Xemium is a registered trademark of BASF. © 2016 BASF Corporation All rights reserved. 007969-00307.20160309b.NVA 2015-04-368-0081 Based on: NVA 2014-04-368-0085 Supplemental: NVA 2014-04-368-0070 Supplemental: NVA 2014-04-368-0094 BASF Corporation 26 Davis Drive Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Conditions of Sale and Warranty The Directions For Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The directions are believed to be reliable and must be followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as the presence of other or untested or unapproved materials, seed of low quality or low vigor or low germination, use of the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling, misapplication of the product, or weather conditions at planting or environmental conditions during seed storage, all of which are beyond the control of BASF CORPORATION (“BASF”) or the Seller. To the extent consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by the Buyer. BASF warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes referred to in the Directions For Use, subject to the inherent risks, referred to above. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF'S EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT. BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized representative of BASF. ST1108 Xemium® 2.78 fungicide ST is specially formulated and sold by BASF for the control of pests according to the directions on this label. The purchase price of Xemium 2.78 includes a royalty whereby the purchaser acquires a prepaid license under U.S. Patent No. 5,438,070 and (pending No. 2008/0153707 A1) under which purchaser agrees to employ the purchased quantity of Xemium 2.78 only for the above-specified uses under BASF's United States patent rights and to provide notice of the terms and conditions of this license to any subsequent purchaser. Uses of Xemium 2.78 other than those speci- fied on this label are not licensed through the purchase of this product and the use of this product for other purpos- es may violate this license and patent rights of BASF.