Template for building hosted MCP servers over a product's public
documentation. Distilled from one production build; everything
product-specific has been factored out.
Contents:
- PLAN.md — comprehensive build guide. 13 phases from project
skeleton through weekly_digest. Includes the gotchas
("fetch-depth: 0 always", reranker per-pair token limit,
Cloudflare body cap, dash-not-bash on Gitea runners), the
decisions worth carrying forward, and a per-product
customization checklist.
- CLAUDE.md — guidance for Claude Code working in a clone of this
template. Phase identification table, conventions (env-gating +
operator confirmation for side-effecting tools, defensive
fallback for retrieval components), common commands.
- README.md — quick-start summary.
Scaffolded code (all signature-stable, with NotImplementedError
stubs where phase-specific work is required):
docs_mcp/server.py FastMCP server, stateless_http=True, with
search_docs / get_page / list_versions
baseline tools and commented stubs for the
rest of the phase set.
docs_mcp/usage.py TimedCall telemetry, JSONL, daily rotation,
90-day retention. Reusable as-is.
rag/embeddings.py Ollama embedder (nomic-embed-text default),
load-balanced across N URLs. Reusable.
rag/chunk.py Paragraph-aware chunker with synthetic
chunk 0. Per-product tunable.
rag/index.py Chroma + BM25 builder. --rebuild and
--bm25-only flags.
rag/bm25.py SQLite FTS5 lexical index. Reusable.
scrape/changelog.py --cached / --ref / --json / --history-out.
Reusable.
scrape/README.md What you write per-product.
eval/queries.jsonl.example
Curate ~25 hand-labeled queries here.
eval/retrievers.py Retriever protocol + stub classes.
eval/run_eval.py MRR / Recall@K / nDCG@K harness skeleton.
scripts/usage_report.py
Standalone log analyzer; the
FOLLOW-UP CHECKS pattern noted in the
module docstring.
scripts/registry_gc.py
Gitea container registry cleanup. Reusable.
Deployment + CI:
Dockerfile Python 3.12-slim; COPY corpus + chroma
+ bm25 last for cache efficiency.
deploy/docker-compose.yml MCP + reranker sidecar + Watchtower.
Templated with <placeholders>.
.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml Weekly cron + manual dispatch.
fetch-depth: 0, retry-on-race,
three-tag image scheme.
.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml Code-only ship cycle, ~18min.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
10 KiB
CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
Purpose
This is a template for building an MCP server over a product's public documentation. When you (Claude) are working in a clone of this repo, you are helping the user implement one specific product's docs MCP — not editing the template itself.
Read PLAN.md first. It's the canonical build guide and lays out
13 phases. Most user requests will be "implement Phase N" or "we hit
a bug in Phase N." Identify the phase before doing anything else.
Working with this template
Identifying the current phase
When the user clones this template and starts working, figure out which phase they're on by inspecting:
| Signal | Likely phase |
|---|---|
corpus/ doesn't exist |
Phase 1 (scraper) — they need to build it before anything else works |
corpus/ exists, chroma/ doesn't |
Phase 2 (indexing) |
Indexes exist, only search_docs / get_page / list_versions implemented |
Phase 3 (server skeleton done; next: Dockerfile + CI) |
No Dockerfile or .gitea/workflows/ updated |
Phase 4–5 |
RERANK_URL env unset in compose |
Phase 6 not done |
HYBRID_SEARCH env unset, no rag/bm25.py content |
Phase 8 not done |
No eval/results/ directory |
Phase 7 not done |
find_doc_inconsistencies / submit_doc_bug are commented-out stubs in docs_mcp/server.py |
Phase 12 |
No corpus/.digest/ produced by CI |
Phase 13 |
When in doubt, ask the user: "Which phase from PLAN.md are we working on?"
The scaffolded server has stubs
docs_mcp/server.py ships with three working tools (search_docs,
get_page, list_versions) and signature-only stubs for the
phase-specific tools. The stubs raise NotImplementedError with a
phase hint in the docstring. When implementing a phase, you'll be
filling these bodies in — DO NOT change the signatures unless the
user has a specific reason. Signatures are the public contract
between the MCP and its clients (Claude Desktop, Claude Code,
Cursor, etc.).
Layout
.
├── PLAN.md # Read first. Phase-by-phase build guide.
├── README.md # Quick-start summary.
├── CLAUDE.md # This file.
├── requirements.txt
├── Dockerfile
├── deploy/docker-compose.yml
├── .gitea/workflows/
│ ├── refresh.yml # Weekly cron: scrape + index + image
│ └── image-only.yml # On-demand: code-only ship cycle
├── scrape/ # Phase 1 — product-specific scraper here
│ └── changelog.py # Reusable: --json, --history-out
├── rag/ # Phase 2/8 — indexing
│ ├── embeddings.py # Ollama embedder (swappable)
│ ├── chunk.py # Page → chunks (adjust per page format)
│ ├── index.py # Builds Chroma + BM25
│ └── bm25.py # SQLite FTS5 lexical index
├── docs_mcp/ # Phase 3+ — MCP server
│ ├── server.py # FastMCP + tool definitions
│ └── usage.py # TimedCall telemetry
├── eval/ # Phase 7 — golden-query harness
│ ├── queries.jsonl.example
│ ├── retrievers.py
│ └── run_eval.py
├── scripts/ # Standalone ops scripts
│ ├── usage_report.py
│ └── registry_gc.py
└── deploy/
└── docker-compose.yml
Conventions
Tool docstrings are user interface
The text in @mcp.tool() docstrings is what the LLM sees and uses to
decide whether to call the tool. Treat it like a button label.
"Use when...", "Call proactively whenever..." phrasings work
well. Don't bury the headline in implementation notes.
Side-effecting tools must be env-gated AND operator-confirmed
Any tool that POSTs to an external service (submit_doc_bug being the canonical example):
- Must check an env flag at call time and return a "disabled, manual fallback at " message if unset.
- Must have a loud docstring requiring per-call operator confirmation in the LLM conversation flow (the LLM drafts, shows the operator the exact payload, asks yes/no, only then calls).
- Must do upfront validation (URL allowlist, content length, etc.) so the LLM gets a clean error instead of a wire-level failure.
Match the submit_doc_bug patterns documented in PLAN.md Phase 12.
Defensive fallback for retrieval components
The reranker, BM25 index, and any external dependency must fail gracefully:
- Catch the specific exception type
- Log a warning with enough info to debug
- Fall back to a working baseline (dense-only, no reranker, etc.)
- Never block a search_docs call on a single failure
The user's MCP is in front of real people; partial degradation beats a 500.
Verify retrieval changes with the eval harness
Any change that touches retrieval (new embedder, chunker tweak,
reranker model, filter shape) ships with eval numbers in the commit
message. Don't ship retrieval changes on vibes. If eval/queries.jsonl
isn't populated yet, populate it before changing retrieval — it's
the most important file in the repo.
Standard infrastructure choices
These are reasoned defaults — only deviate if you have a specific need:
- Embedding model:
nomic-embed-textvia Ollama (768-dim, free, on-prem) - Reranker:
jina-reranker-v2-baseGGUF via llama.cpp/v1/rerankendpoint - Vector store: Chroma
PersistentClient - Lexical store: SQLite FTS5 (stdlib)
- Fusion: Reciprocal Rank Fusion with k=60
- Transport: streamable-HTTP in prod, stdio for local dev
- MCP framework: FastMCP with
stateless_http=True - Container deploy: Watchtower auto-pull on
:latest, rollback via:<sha12>pin
Naming the product
The template uses PRODUCT_NAME env var (defaults to "myproduct")
throughout. Set it on first build. References show up in:
docs_mcp/server.py—FastMCP(f"{PRODUCT_NAME}-docs", ...)- Collection name (
<product>_docs) - BM25 db filename
- Tool names that include the product name (e.g., the
_api_lessonstool — convention is to name it<product>_api_lessons)
Use lowercase, underscores not hyphens, since it ends up in tool identifiers that the LLM reads.
Common commands
# Set up dev environment
python -m venv venv && source venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Run the MCP server locally for Claude Desktop dev
python -m docs_mcp.server --transport stdio
# Run as HTTP for integration testing
python -m docs_mcp.server --transport streamable-http --port 8000
# Rebuild Chroma + BM25 indexes from corpus
python -m rag.index --rebuild
# Rebuild only BM25 (fast iteration)
python -m rag.index --bm25-only
# Run the eval harness
python -m eval.run_eval --queries eval/queries.jsonl --output eval/results/baseline.md
# Generate changelog summary (called by CI, useful locally too)
python -m scrape.changelog --cached
python -m scrape.changelog --history-out corpus/.digest/history.jsonl --history-days 120
Gotchas (carried forward from the reference build)
fetch-depth: 0onactions/checkout@v4in both workflows. Default is shallow; history-walking steps (changelog, digest) silently produce empty output otherwise. This is the #1 thing people miss.- Reranker per-pair token limit: jina-reranker GGUF rejects the
ENTIRE batch if any doc exceeds
n_ctx_train=1024. Truncate docs to ~2000 chars before sending to rerank. Full chunk text still goes back to the user; truncation is reranking-only. - FastMCP
stateless_http=True: critical for production hosting behind Watchtower auto-updates. Without it, every container recreate produces a 404 storm from clients with stale session IDs. - Runner shell is
/bin/sh(dash): no${VAR::N}substring expansion in workflow scripts. Usecut/awk/printf. - Cloudflare 100 MB body cap: if pushing through a Cloudflare- fronted registry, push via LAN endpoint, pull via public hostname. Same registry, different URLs.
When the user says...
| User says | You do |
|---|---|
| "Let's start building" / "set up the project" | Read PLAN.md Phase 0; create dirs, requirements.txt, etc. Confirm Python version and existing tooling. |
| "Build the scraper" / "scrape the docs" | Read PLAN.md Phase 1. Find the upstream portal's underlying API by sniffing; AVOID headless-browser solutions unless the API path is truly closed. |
| "Get retrieval working" / "make search work" | Read PLAN.md Phase 2-3. Implement chunking, embedder, Chroma indexer, then the three baseline tools. |
| "Add a reranker" | Read PLAN.md Phase 6. Stand up the llama.cpp sidecar, implement _rerank(). Verify with the eval harness. |
| "Search is missing X queries" | Run the eval harness first to confirm the failure. Then consider: rich chunk-0 rewrites, hybrid retrieval, curated knowledge layer. Don't just tune cosine. |
| "Let's add hybrid search" | Read PLAN.md Phase 8. Only after you've established the failure mode with eval queries — hybrid is not free. |
| "Make a tool that submits doc bugs" | Read PLAN.md Phase 12. Find the docs portal's feedback endpoint by sniffing. Build with operator confirmation as a hard requirement in the tool docstring. |
| "I want a 'what changed' tool" | Read PLAN.md Phase 13. Don't try to do this at runtime — pre-bake the history JSONL at CI time. |
Out-of-scope concerns (don't try to solve here)
- Reverse proxy / TLS termination — outside the repo. User picks Caddy / Cloudflare Tunnel / nginx / Traefik based on their infra.
- MetaMCP or other gateway — outside the repo. Optional, only matters when running multiple MCPs.
- GPU container orchestration — outside the repo. Pattern is one Ollama container per GPU; the indexer load-balances. Document it in deploy/ but don't build it in this template.
- Email/blog delivery for weekly_digest — out of scope per PLAN.md ("Out of scope" section). Add a separate script in scripts/ if/when the user asks.