"""Standard OBD-II service decoders (vehicle-agnostic, no serial).

Covers the generic SAE J1979 services OBDash exposes beyond live PIDs:
  - Mode 09  vehicle info (VIN, calibration IDs, ECU name)
  - Mode 01 PID 01  readiness / I-M monitors (+ MIL, DTC count)
  - Mode 02  freeze-frame (the standard PID set captured when a DTC set)

These are pure functions over raw response byte lists so they can be unit
tested without hardware; ElmLink wraps them with the actual reads.
"""

_VIN_CHARS = set("ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ0123456789")   # no I, O, Q


def decode_vin(data):
    """data: flattened response bytes for '0902' (49 02 <NODI> <17 ASCII>).
    Returns the 17-char VIN or None."""
    if 0x49 not in data:
        return None
    i = data.index(0x49)
    rest = data[i + 1:]
    # drop the service-PID (02) and number-of-data-items byte if present
    if rest and rest[0] == 0x02:
        rest = rest[2:]
    chars = "".join(chr(b) for b in rest if chr(b).upper() in _VIN_CHARS)
    return chars[-17:] if len(chars) >= 17 else (chars or None)


def decode_ascii_block(data, svc_pid):
    """Generic mode-09 ASCII payload (calibration IDs / ECU name) for svc_pid
    (e.g. 0x04, 0x0A). Returns a printable string or None."""
    if 0x49 not in data:
        return None
    i = data.index(0x49)
    rest = data[i + 1:]
    if rest and rest[0] == svc_pid:
        rest = rest[2:]
    s = "".join(chr(b) for b in rest if 0x20 <= b < 0x7F).strip()
    return s or None


# Readiness monitor names by ignition type (SAE J1979 PID 01, bytes C/D bit map)
_SPARK = ["Catalyst", "Heated Catalyst", "Evap System", "Secondary Air System",
          "A/C Refrigerant", "O2 Sensor", "O2 Sensor Heater", "EGR System"]
_COMPRESSION = ["NMHC Catalyst", "NOx/SCR Aftertreatment", "-", "Boost Pressure",
                "-", "Exhaust Gas Sensor", "PM Filter", "EGR/VVT System"]
_CONTINUOUS = [("Misfire", 0), ("Fuel System", 1), ("Components", 2)]


def decode_readiness(data):
    """data: 4 bytes [A,B,C,D] from Mode 01 PID 01. Returns a dict:
    {mil, dtc_count, ignition, monitors:[{name, ready}], ready_count, total}."""
    if len(data) < 4:
        return None
    a, b, c, d = data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]
    compression = bool(b & 0x08)
    monitors = []
    # continuous monitors: B bits 0-2 supported, bits 4-6 = incomplete
    for name, i in _CONTINUOUS:
        if b & (1 << i):
            monitors.append({"name": name, "ready": not (b & (1 << (i + 4)))})
    # non-continuous: C bits = supported, D bits = incomplete
    names = _COMPRESSION if compression else _SPARK
    for i, name in enumerate(names):
        if name == "-":
            continue
        if c & (1 << i):
            monitors.append({"name": name, "ready": not (d & (1 << i))})
    ready = sum(1 for m in monitors if m["ready"])
    return {
        "mil": bool(a & 0x80),
        "dtc_count": a & 0x7F,
        "ignition": "compression" if compression else "spark",
        "monitors": monitors,
        "ready_count": ready,
        "total": len(monitors),
    }


# Standard PID set read from the freeze frame (Mode 02, frame 0).
# (key, pid hex, nbytes, decoder(bytes)->value, unit)
FREEZE_PIDS = [
    ("Fuel System Status", "03", 2, lambda b: b[0], ""),
    ("Engine Load", "04", 1, lambda b: round(b[0] * 100 / 255), "%"),
    ("Coolant Temp", "05", 1, lambda b: b[0] - 40, "C"),
    ("Short Term Fuel Trim", "06", 1, lambda b: round(b[0] * 100 / 128 - 100), "%"),
    ("Long Term Fuel Trim", "07", 1, lambda b: round(b[0] * 100 / 128 - 100), "%"),
    ("Intake MAP", "0B", 1, lambda b: b[0], "kPa"),
    ("Engine RPM", "0C", 2, lambda b: round((b[0] * 256 + b[1]) / 4), "rpm"),
    ("Vehicle Speed", "0D", 1, lambda b: b[0], "km/h"),
    ("Intake Air Temp", "0F", 1, lambda b: b[0] - 40, "C"),
    ("MAF", "10", 2, lambda b: round((b[0] * 256 + b[1]) / 100, 1), "g/s"),
    ("Throttle Position", "11", 1, lambda b: round(b[0] * 100 / 255), "%"),
]