Add local auth: AuthProvider, mailer, sessions, /api/v1/auth

Pluggable AuthProvider interface with a local (email+password) implementation, and a Mailer interface (ConsoleMailer for dev, SMTPMailer for operators). The auth service owns registration, login, opaque session issuance, email verification, and password reset (which revokes prior sessions). Endpoints under /api/v1/auth; sessions are returned as a Bearer token and set as an HttpOnly cookie.

Replaces the temporary X-User-Id shim: get_current_user now resolves a real session (Bearer or cookie). The open user-bootstrap endpoint is gone (registration replaces it). App logging is configured so the ConsoleMailer's verification/reset links are visible to self-hosters. Verified end-to-end on the deploy target, including the email-verification flow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Paul <justin@jpaul.me>

backend/app/integrations/mailer/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Mailer interface for transactional email.
+
+Implementations: ConsoleMailer (dev default — logs the link) and SMTPMailer
+(operator-configured). Selected by config; resolved via app.api.deps.get_mailer.
+Real deployments will move sending to the worker; for now it is inline.
+"""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class Mailer(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send_email_verification(self, *, to: str, link: str) -> None: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def send_password_reset(self, *, to: str, link: str) -> None: ...

backend/app/integrations/mailer/console.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Development mailer: logs the would-be email (including the action link) to
+stdout instead of sending. Never use in production."""
+
+import logging
+
+from app.integrations.mailer.base import Mailer
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("provenance.mailer")
+
+
+class ConsoleMailer(Mailer):
+    async def send_email_verification(self, *, to: str, link: str) -> None:
+        logger.info("[email] verify address for %s -> %s", to, link)
+
+    async def send_password_reset(self, *, to: str, link: str) -> None:
+        logger.info("[email] password reset for %s -> %s", to, link)

backend/app/integrations/mailer/smtp.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""SMTP mailer using the standard library, run off the event loop. Configured
+entirely from settings (host/port/credentials/from)."""
+
+import asyncio
+import smtplib
+from email.message import EmailMessage
+
+from app.core.config import Settings
+from app.integrations.mailer.base import Mailer
+
+
+class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
+    def __init__(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        self.settings = settings
+
+    def _send(self, *, to: str, subject: str, body: str) -> None:
+        msg = EmailMessage()
+        msg["From"] = self.settings.smtp_from
+        msg["To"] = to
+        msg["Subject"] = subject
+        msg.set_content(body)
+        with smtplib.SMTP(self.settings.smtp_host, self.settings.smtp_port) as smtp:
+            smtp.starttls()
+            if self.settings.smtp_username and self.settings.smtp_password:
+                smtp.login(self.settings.smtp_username, self.settings.smtp_password)
+            smtp.send_message(msg)
+
+    async def _send_async(self, *, to: str, subject: str, body: str) -> None:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(self._send, to=to, subject=subject, body=body)
+
+    async def send_email_verification(self, *, to: str, link: str) -> None:
+        await self._send_async(
+            to=to,
+            subject="Verify your Provenance email",
+            body=f"Confirm your email address:\n\n{link}\n",
+        )
+
+    async def send_password_reset(self, *, to: str, link: str) -> None:
+        await self._send_async(
+            to=to,
+            subject="Reset your Provenance password",
+            body=f"Reset your password:\n\n{link}\n",
+        )