Add media (object storage) and the background worker (Phase 1)

Media model + migration; an ObjectStore interface with an S3/MinIO (boto3) implementation behind the service layer. Upload (multipart) stores bytes in object storage + a metadata row (checksum, size, content-type, optional attach to person/event/source); list returns presigned URLs; delete is soft. Editor-gated, privacy-filtered, audited. 24 tests pass (object store faked).

Introduces the worker container (same image, 'python -m app.worker'): its first job is the scheduled 30-day soft-delete purge across tables + media object cleanup. Compose gains worker + S3 env on backend/worker; dev override builds the worker too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Paul <justin@jpaul.me>

backend/app/integrations/objectstore/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""ObjectStore interface — pluggable binary storage behind the service layer.
+
+Implementations are S3-compatible (MinIO for self-host, any S3 otherwise).
+Methods are async wrappers so the service layer stays non-blocking even though
+the underlying SDK (boto3) is synchronous.
+"""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+
+
+class ObjectStore(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def ensure_bucket(self) -> None: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def put_object(self, *, key: str, data: bytes, content_type: str) -> None: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def presigned_get_url(self, *, key: str) -> str: ...
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    async def delete_object(self, *, key: str) -> None: ...

backend/app/integrations/objectstore/s3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""S3-compatible ObjectStore (boto3), suitable for MinIO or any S3 provider.
+
+boto3 is synchronous; each call is dispatched to a thread so request handlers
+and the worker stay async."""
+
+import asyncio
+
+import boto3
+from botocore.client import Config
+from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
+
+from app.core.config import Settings
+from app.integrations.objectstore.base import ObjectStore
+
+
+class S3ObjectStore(ObjectStore):
+    def __init__(self, settings: Settings) -> None:
+        self.bucket = settings.s3_bucket
+        self.presign_ttl = settings.s3_presign_ttl
+        self._client = boto3.client(
+            "s3",
+            endpoint_url=settings.s3_endpoint_url,
+            aws_access_key_id=settings.s3_access_key,
+            aws_secret_access_key=settings.s3_secret_key,
+            region_name=settings.s3_region,
+            config=Config(signature_version="s3v4"),
+        )
+
+    def _ensure_bucket_sync(self) -> None:
+        try:
+            self._client.head_bucket(Bucket=self.bucket)
+        except ClientError:
+            self._client.create_bucket(Bucket=self.bucket)
+
+    async def ensure_bucket(self) -> None:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(self._ensure_bucket_sync)
+
+    async def put_object(self, *, key: str, data: bytes, content_type: str) -> None:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(
+            self._client.put_object,
+            Bucket=self.bucket,
+            Key=key,
+            Body=data,
+            ContentType=content_type,
+        )
+
+    async def presigned_get_url(self, *, key: str) -> str:
+        return await asyncio.to_thread(
+            self._client.generate_presigned_url,
+            "get_object",
+            Params={"Bucket": self.bucket, "Key": key},
+            ExpiresIn=self.presign_ttl,
+        )
+
+    async def delete_object(self, *, key: str) -> None:
+        await asyncio.to_thread(self._client.delete_object, Bucket=self.bucket, Key=key)