Security: gate sessions on verified email (opt-in)

Backlog §2.10: registration issued a live session and email_verified_at was
written but never read, so an unverified user had full access and there was no
switch to require verification.

Add REQUIRE_EMAIL_VERIFICATION (default false). When true:
- resolve_session_user returns None for a user whose email_verified_at is null —
  the single read-side gate covering every authenticated request, incl. the
  session minted at registration.
- login raises 403 ("email not verified") instead of issuing a useless token.

Default false on purpose: self-hosts without SMTP, and accounts created before
this gate existed (email_verified_at null), must not be locked out. Operators
enable it once mail works and accounts are verified. Documented in .env.example.

Tests: default-off keeps unverified accounts working; on → register's session
won't resolve (401), login is 403, and after verify-email both work. 75 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Paul <justin@jpaul.me>

backend/app/core/config.py

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     purge_after_days: int = 30  # soft-deleted rows older than this are purged
 
     # --- Email (SMTP) ---
+    # When true, a user with no verified email gets no active session (login is
+    # refused and existing sessions stop resolving). Default false so self-hosts
+    # without SMTP — and accounts created before this gate existed — aren't
+    # locked out; operators turn it on once mail works and accounts are verified.
+    require_email_verification: bool = False
     mailer: str = Field(default="console", description="console | smtp")
     smtp_host: str | None = None
     smtp_port: int = 587

backend/app/services/auth_service.py

@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ async def login(
     user = await _local_provider.authenticate(session, identifier=email, secret=password)
     if user is None:
         return None
+    if get_settings().require_email_verification and user.email_verified_at is None:
+        raise Forbidden("email not verified — check your inbox for the verification link")
     raw_token, record = _issue_session(session, user)
     record_audit(
         session, action="login", entity_type="User", entity_id=user.id, actor_user_id=user.id
@@ -141,11 +143,16 @@ async def resolve_session_user(session: AsyncSession, *, raw_token: str) -> User
     ).scalar_one_or_none()
     if record is None or record.revoked_at is not None or record.expires_at <= _now():
         return None
-    return (
+    user = (
         await session.execute(
             select(User).where(User.id == record.user_id, User.deleted_at.is_(None))
         )
     ).scalar_one_or_none()
+    # The single read-side enforcement: an unverified user has no active session
+    # when verification is required. Gates every authenticated request at once.
+    if user is not None and get_settings().require_email_verification and user.email_verified_at is None:
+        return None
+    return user
 
 
 async def verify_email(session: AsyncSession, *, raw_token: str) -> None: