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So a deploy never needs a manual `alembic upgrade head`: - Backend image gains an entrypoint that runs `alembic upgrade head` before uvicorn when RUN_MIGRATIONS=1 (set on the backend service). This self-migrates even on a Watchtower in-place image swap, which doesn't re-run one-shot jobs. - A one-shot `migrate` service covers the `docker compose up` path; backend and worker depend on it completing, which also serializes it with the backend entrypoint so alembic never runs concurrently. `upgrade head` is idempotent. Activating this needs the updated compose on the host once (Watchtower only swaps images, not the compose file / env). After that, migrations are automatic. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>