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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Exercise 5: VPG Operations - Solution (Part 1: VPG Creation)
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This script demonstrates how to create and configure VPGs in your Zerto environment.
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Prerequisites:
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1. Install the zvml package in development mode:
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cd /path/to/zvml-python-sdk
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pip install -e .
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2. Update prerequisites/config.py with your ZVM details
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This solution demonstrates:
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- Creating a new VPG with basic settings
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- Configuring journal, recovery, and network settings
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- Adding VMs to the VPG
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- Proper error handling and logging
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"""
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import sys
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import os
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import logging
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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# Add prerequisites to Python path
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prerequisites_path = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / "prerequisites"
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sys.path.append(str(prerequisites_path))
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# Import the SDK modules
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from zvml import ZVMLClient
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# Import configuration
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try:
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from config import (
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ZVM_HOST,
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ZVM_PORT,
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ZVM_SSL_VERIFY,
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CLIENT_ID,
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CLIENT_SECRET
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)
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except ImportError:
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print("Error: Please copy config.example.py to config.py and update with your values")
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print("Expected path:", prerequisites_path / "config.py")
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sys.exit(1)
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def main():
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"""
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Main function to demonstrate VPG creation.
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Shows how to:
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1. Create a new VPG with basic settings
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2. Configure journal, recovery, and network settings
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3. Add VMs to the VPG
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"""
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# Set up logging with timestamp
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.INFO,
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format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
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)
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try:
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# Step 1: Create a ZVMLClient instance
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logging.info(f"Initializing ZVMLClient for ZVM at {ZVM_HOST}")
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client = ZVMLClient(
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zvm_address=ZVM_HOST,
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client_id=CLIENT_ID,
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client_secret=CLIENT_SECRET,
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verify_certificate=ZVM_SSL_VERIFY
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)
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# Step 2: Identify local and peer sites
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logging.info("Retrieving list of available sites...")
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sites = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_sites()
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if not sites:
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logging.warning("No sites found!")
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sys.exit(1)
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logging.info(f"Found {len(sites)} site(s):")
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logging.info(f'Sites Info: {json.dumps(sites, indent=4)}')
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# Get local and peer site identifiers
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local_site = client.localsite.get_local_site()
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local_site_identifier = local_site.get('SiteIdentifier')
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logging.info(f"Local site identifier: {local_site_identifier}")
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peer_site = next((site for site in sites if site.get('SiteIdentifier') != local_site_identifier), None)
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if not peer_site:
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logging.warning("No peer site found!")
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sys.exit(1)
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peer_site_identifier = peer_site.get('SiteIdentifier')
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logging.info(f"Peer site identifier: {peer_site_identifier}")
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# Step 3: Get peer site resources for VPG configuration
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logging.info("\nRetrieving peer site resources for VPG configuration...")
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# Get peer datastores
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peer_datastores = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_datastores(site_identifier=peer_site_identifier)
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if not peer_datastores:
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logging.warning("No datastores found in peer site!")
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sys.exit(1)
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target_datastore = peer_datastores[0] # Use first available datastore
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# Get peer folders
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peer_folders = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_folders(site_identifier=peer_site_identifier)
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if not peer_folders:
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logging.warning("No folders found in peer site!")
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sys.exit(1)
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target_folder = peer_folders[0] # Use first available folder
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# Get peer networks
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peer_networks = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_networks(site_identifier=peer_site_identifier)
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if not peer_networks:
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logging.warning("No networks found in peer site!")
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sys.exit(1)
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target_network = peer_networks[0] # Use first available network
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# Get peer hosts
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peer_hosts = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_hosts(site_identifier=peer_site_identifier)
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if not peer_hosts:
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logging.warning("No hosts found in peer site!")
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sys.exit(1)
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target_host = peer_hosts[0] # Use first available host
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# Step 4: Create VPG configuration
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logging.info("\nCreating VPG configuration...")
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vpg_name = "Test-VPG-Python"
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# Basic VPG settings
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basic = {
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"Name": vpg_name,
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"VpgType": "Remote",
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"RpoInSeconds": 300,
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"JournalHistoryInHours": 24,
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"Priority": "Medium",
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"UseWanCompression": True,
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"ProtectedSiteIdentifier": local_site_identifier,
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"RecoverySiteIdentifier": peer_site_identifier
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}
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# Journal settings
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journal = {
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"DatastoreIdentifier": target_datastore.get('DatastoreIdentifier'),
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"Limitation": {
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"HardLimitInMB": 153600,
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"WarningThresholdInMB": 115200
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}
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}
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# Recovery settings
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recovery = {
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"DefaultHostIdentifier": target_host.get('HostIdentifier'),
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"DefaultDatastoreIdentifier": target_datastore.get('DatastoreIdentifier'),
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"DefaultFolderIdentifier": target_folder.get('FolderIdentifier')
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}
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# Network settings
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networks = {
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"Failover": {
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"Hypervisor": {
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"DefaultNetworkIdentifier": target_network.get('NetworkIdentifier')
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}
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},
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"FailoverTest": {
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"Hypervisor": {
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"DefaultNetworkIdentifier": target_network.get('NetworkIdentifier')
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}
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}
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}
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# Step 5: Create VPG
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logging.info(f"\nCreating VPG '{vpg_name}'...")
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logging.info("VPG Settings:")
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logging.info(f"Basic: {json.dumps(basic, indent=4)}")
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logging.info(f"Journal: {json.dumps(journal, indent=4)}")
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logging.info(f"Recovery: {json.dumps(recovery, indent=4)}")
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logging.info(f"Networks: {json.dumps(networks, indent=4)}")
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# Create VPG
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vpg_id = client.vpgs.create_vpg(basic=basic, journal=journal, recovery=recovery, networks=networks, sync=True)
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logging.info(f"VPG created successfully with ID: {vpg_id}")
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# Step 6: Get available VMs for protection
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logging.info("\nRetrieving available VMs for protection...")
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vms = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_vms(site_identifier=local_site_identifier)
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if not vms:
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logging.warning("No VMs found for protection!")
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sys.exit(1)
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# Filter out VMs that are already protected
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available_vms = [vm for vm in vms if not vm.get('IsProtected')]
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logging.info(f"Found {len(available_vms)} available VM(s) for protection")
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# Step 7: Add VMs to VPG
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for vm in available_vms[:2]: # Add first two available VMs
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logging.info(f"\nAdding VM {vm.get('VmName')} to VPG...")
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vm_payload = {
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"VmIdentifier": vm.get('VmIdentifier'),
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"Recovery": {
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"HostIdentifier": target_host.get('HostIdentifier'),
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"DatastoreIdentifier": target_datastore.get('DatastoreIdentifier'),
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"FolderIdentifier": target_folder.get('FolderIdentifier')
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}
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}
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task_id = client.vpgs.add_vm_to_vpg(vpg_name, vm_list_payload=vm_payload)
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logging.info(f"Task ID: {task_id} to add VM {vm.get('VmName')} to VPG")
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except Exception as e:
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logging.error(f"VPG creation failed: {str(e)}")
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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