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# Legal Disclaimer
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# This script is an example script and is not supported under any Zerto support program or service.
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# The author and Zerto further disclaim all implied warranties including, without limitation,
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# any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose.
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# In no event shall Zerto, its authors or anyone else involved in the creation,
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# production or delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including,
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# without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business
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# information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or the inability to use the sample
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# scripts or documentation, even if the author or Zerto has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
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# The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample scripts and documentation remains with you.
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"""
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Zerto Virtual Replication Appliance (VRA) Management Example Script
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This script demonstrates how to manage VRAs using the Zerto Virtual Manager (ZVM) API.
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It showcases VRA deployment, configuration, and cleanup operations.
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Key Features:
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1. VRA Management:
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- List existing VRAs and their details
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- Delete existing VRAs
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- Deploy new VRAs with custom configurations
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- Monitor VRA deployment status
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2. Resource Selection:
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- Interactive selection of hosts
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- Interactive selection of datastores
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- Interactive selection of networks
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- Custom IP configuration for VRAs
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3. Parallel Operations:
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- Deploy multiple VRAs simultaneously
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- Delete multiple VRAs in parallel
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- Monitor multiple VRA operations
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Required Arguments:
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--zvm_address: ZVM server address
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--client_id: Keycloak client ID
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--client_secret: Keycloak client secret
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--ignore_ssl: Ignore SSL certificate verification (optional)
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Example Usage:
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python examples/vras_example.py \
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--zvm_address "192.168.111.20" \
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--client_id "zerto-api" \
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--client_secret "your-secret-here" \
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--ignore_ssl
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Script Flow:
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1. Lists all existing VRAs and their details
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2. Optionally deletes all existing VRAs
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3. Creates new VRAs with user-selected resources:
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- First VRA with IP 192.168.111.30
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- Second VRA with IP 192.168.111.31 (optional)
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4. Verifies final VRA configuration
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Note: This script includes interactive prompts for resource selection and operation
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confirmation. It demonstrates proper error handling and logging for VRA management
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operations.
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"""
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#!/usr/bin/python3
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import argparse
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import logging
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# logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
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import urllib3
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import json
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import sys
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import os
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import time
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from typing import Dict, List
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sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
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from zvml import ZVMLClient
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# Disable SSL warnings
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urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
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def setup_client(args):
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"""Initialize and return Zerto client"""
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client = ZVMLClient(
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zvm_address=args.zvm_address,
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client_id=args.client_id,
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client_secret=args.client_secret,
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verify_certificate=not args.ignore_ssl
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)
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return client
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def get_user_confirmation(prompt: str) -> bool:
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"""Get user confirmation for an action"""
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while True:
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response = input(f"\n{prompt} (yes/no): ").lower().strip()
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if response in ['yes', 'y']:
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return True
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if response in ['no', 'n']:
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return False
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print("Please answer 'yes' or 'no'")
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def select_from_list(items, item_type: str):
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"""Let user select an item from a list"""
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logging.info(f"select_from_list: {json.dumps(items, indent=2)}")
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print(f"\nAvailable {item_type}s:")
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for idx, item in enumerate(items, 1):
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if 'VirtualizationHostName' in item: # For hosts
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print(f"{idx}. {item['VirtualizationHostName']} ({item['HostIdentifier']})")
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elif 'DatastoreName' in item: # For datastores
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print(f"{idx}. {item['DatastoreName']} ({item['DatastoreIdentifier']})")
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elif 'VirtualizationNetworkName' in item: # For networks
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print(f"{idx}. {item['VirtualizationNetworkName']} ({item['NetworkIdentifier']})")
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while True:
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try:
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choice = int(input(f"\nSelect {item_type} (1-{len(items)}): "))
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if 1 <= choice <= len(items):
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return items[choice - 1]
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except ValueError:
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pass
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print(f"Please enter a number between 1 and {len(items)}")
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def list_vras(client: ZVMLClient):
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"""List all VRAs and their details"""
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vras = client.vras.list_vras()
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print(f"\nFound {len(vras)} VRAs:")
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for vra in vras:
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print(f"\nVRA Details:")
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print(f" Name: {vra.get('VraName')}")
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print(f" Status: {vra.get('Status')}")
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print(f" IP Address: {vra.get('IpAddress')}")
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print(f" Version: {vra.get('VraVersion')}")
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print(f" Host: {vra.get('HostName')}")
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def create_vra_with_selection(client: ZVMLClient, vra_number: int) -> Dict:
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"""Create a VRA with user-selected resources"""
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# Get local site information
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local_site = client.localsite.get_local_site()
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site_id = local_site['SiteIdentifier']
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# Get available resources for the local site
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print("\nRetrieving available resources...")
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hosts = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_hosts(site_id)
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if not hosts:
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raise ValueError("No hosts found in local site")
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datastores = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_datastores(site_id)
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if not datastores:
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raise ValueError("No datastores found in local site")
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networks = client.virtualization_sites.get_virtualization_site_networks(site_id)
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if not networks:
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raise ValueError("No networks found in local site")
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# Let user select resources
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print("\nSelect resources for VRA deployment:")
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host = select_from_list(hosts, "Host")
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datastore = select_from_list(datastores, "Datastore")
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network = select_from_list(networks, "Network")
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while True:
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# Let user customize IP address
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default_ip = f"192.168.111.{30 + vra_number - 1}"
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custom_ip = input(f"\nEnter VRA IP address (press Enter to use default {default_ip}): ").strip()
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vra_ip = custom_ip if custom_ip else default_ip
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# Create VRA configuration
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vra_config = {
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"hostIdentifier": host['HostIdentifier'],
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"datastoreIdentifier": datastore['DatastoreIdentifier'],
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"networkIdentifier": network['NetworkIdentifier'],
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"hostRootPassword": input("\nEnter host root password: "),
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"memoryInGb": 3,
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"groupName": f"VRA_Group{vra_number}",
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"vraNetworkDataApi": {
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"vraIPConfigurationTypeApi": "Static",
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"vraIPAddress": vra_ip,
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"vraIPAddressRangeEnd": "",
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"subnetMask": "255.255.255.0",
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"defaultGateway": "192.168.111.254"
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},
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"usePublicKeyInsteadOfCredentials": False,
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"populatePostInstallation": True,
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"numOfCpus": 1,
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"vmInstanceType": ""
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}
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# Create VRA
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print(f"\nCreating VRA {vra_number} with configuration:")
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print(json.dumps(vra_config, indent=2))
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response = input("\nProceed with VRA creation? (yes/no/edit): ").lower().strip()
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if response in ['yes', 'y']:
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result = client.vras.create_vra(vra_config)
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print(f"VRA creation initiated: {json.dumps(result, indent=2)}")
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return result
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elif response in ['no', 'n']:
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return None
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elif response in ['edit', 'e']:
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print("\nRestarting VRA configuration...")
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continue
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else:
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print("Please answer 'yes', 'no', or 'edit'")
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def main():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="VRA Management Example")
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parser.add_argument("--zvm_address", required=True, help="ZVM address")
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parser.add_argument('--client_id', required=True, help='Keycloak client ID')
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parser.add_argument('--client_secret', required=True, help='Keycloak client secret')
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parser.add_argument("--ignore_ssl", action="store_true", help="Ignore SSL certificate verification")
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args = parser.parse_args()
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# Configure logging
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.INFO,
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format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
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)
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try:
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# Setup client
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client = setup_client(args)
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# Step 1: List existing VRAs
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print("\nStep 1: Listing existing VRAs...")
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list_vras(client)
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# Step 2: Ask for deletion confirmation
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if get_user_confirmation("Would you like to delete all existing VRAs?"):
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print("\nStep 2: Deleting existing VRAs...")
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vras = client.vras.list_vras()
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for vra in vras:
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vra_id = vra.get('VraIdentifier')
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print(f"Deleting VRA: {vra.get('VraName')} ({vra_id})")
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client.vras.delete_vra(vra_id)
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print("Waiting for deletion to complete...")
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time.sleep(5) # Give some time for deletion to process
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# Step 3: Create new VRAs
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if get_user_confirmation("Would you like to create new VRAs?"):
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print("\nStep 3: Creating new VRAs...")
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# Create first VRA
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print("\nConfiguring first VRA...")
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result1 = create_vra_with_selection(client, 1)
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if result1:
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print("Waiting for first VRA deployment to complete...")
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time.sleep(30)
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# Create second VRA
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if get_user_confirmation("Would you like to create a second VRA?"):
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print("\nConfiguring second VRA...")
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result2 = create_vra_with_selection(client, 2)
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if result2:
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print("Waiting for second VRA deployment to complete...")
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time.sleep(30)
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# Step 4: Verify final state
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print("\nStep 4: Verifying final VRA configuration...")
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list_vras(client)
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except Exception as e:
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logging.exception("Error occurred:")
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sys.exit(1)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user