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ai-workflow-course/modules/23-working-with-existing-codebases/lab/skills/safe-change.md
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claude f98eacb196 fix(testing/ci/tooling): consistent unittest, venv guidance, runnable lab commands
- #9: standardize the test chain on stdlib unittest (nothing-to-install, which
  keeps M13's claims true and its planted bug intact). Aligned M5/M14/M16 prose,
  M14 lab/test_tasks.py, and ci/gitlab starters; ruff stays the only pip install.
- #20: add venv / PEP 668 / which-python guidance to M20 (+ M14/M15 local
  installs); point MCP config at the venv's absolute python.
- #21: replace M21 Part D's empty `git diff HEAD~1` with `git log -p` (no
  .gitignore added — device preserved).
- #22: add a dependency-install step before M23's green baseline on a fresh clone.
- #23: M24 reviewer/triage now tolerate code-fence-wrapped JSON (stdlib only);
  feature.patch trap untouched.
- #28: fix M27 Part D CI snippet path (working-directory) and require the gate to
  target a varying candidate; swapped_model regression kept as the fixture.

Closes #9
Closes #20
Closes #21
Closes #22
Closes #23
Closes #28

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TfzV5QvtPDz8LJS3Pu5VLT
2026-06-22 16:07:47 -04:00

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Markdown

# Skill: Safe scoped change
A safe-change playbook (a Module 21 skill) for modifying a codebase you don't fully understand.
Use it only **after** `map-this-repo` has produced an architecture summary. The whole bet of this
skill is: small, scoped, tested, reviewable — never a sweeping rewrite.
## When to use
When making a concrete change to an unfamiliar repo.
## Rules
- **One change, one branch.** Create a branch first (Module 6). Never work on the default branch.
- **Smallest diff that solves it.** Touch the fewest files possible. If the change wants to sprawl,
stop and re-scope — sprawl in code you don't understand is how you break things invisibly.
- **No drive-by edits.** Do not reformat, rename, or "clean up" unrelated code. Those bury the real
change and make the diff unreviewable (Module 10).
- **Match local conventions.** Mirror the surrounding code's style, naming, and patterns — not your
own defaults.
- **Tests are the contract.** A change isn't done until it's covered (Module 13) and the existing
suite still passes.
## Steps
1. **State the change in one sentence** and the acceptance criterion ("done when X").
2. **Find the blast radius first:** search for every caller/usage of what you're about to touch.
List them. If you can't enumerate them, you're not ready to change it.
3. **Install the project's dependencies, then run the existing tests before touching anything**
establish a green baseline. Tell two failures apart: if the suite errors with missing imports,
"no module named …", or "no tests ran," that's an **unconfigured environment**, not a baseline —
finish the documented install (and pick a different repo if it still won't go green on a clean
clone). A genuine **pre-existing failure** (install succeeded, but a real test fails) is the other
case — note it so it doesn't get blamed on you, and don't build on top of it.
4. **Make the minimal edit.** Keep it to the files identified in step 2.
5. **Add or extend a test** that fails without your change and passes with it.
6. **Run the full suite.** All green, including the baseline tests.
7. **Self-review the diff** as if reviewing someone else's PR (Module 10): is every changed line
necessary and explained? Revert anything that isn't.
8. **Write the PR description:** what changed, why, blast radius, how it was tested, what you did
NOT touch and why.
## Stop conditions (escalate to a human instead of pushing on)
- The change requires touching more than ~3 files or a "core" file from the architecture summary.
- You can't enumerate the callers of what you're changing.
- A test you don't understand starts failing.
- The fix needs a design decision the existing code doesn't settle.