a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
5765 lines
159 KiB
Markdown
5765 lines
159 KiB
Markdown
# ABOUND FLOWABLE FUNGICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1098**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Azoxystrobin (22.9%)
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- Label accepted: 2018-12-19
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01098-20181219.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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December 19, 2018
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Adora Clark
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Federal Team Lead, Fungicides
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro NC 27419
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Subject: Label Amendment – Removing Feeding Restriction Statement (for Grasses
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Grown for Seed)
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Product Name: Abound Flowable Fungicide
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1098
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Application Date: 9/21/2018
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Decision Number: 544776
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Dear Ms. Clark:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not
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affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be
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subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
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previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
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release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
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you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
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from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
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bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
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defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be
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aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
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Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
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would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
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CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
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regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the
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website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
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or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
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conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1098
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Decision No. 544776
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with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Manjula Unnikrishnan by phone
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at 703-347-8520, or via email at unnikrishnan.manjula@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Shaja B. Joyner, Product Manager 20
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Fungicide-Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division 7505P
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Enclosure
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 1
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[Master Label]
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AZOXYSTROBIN GROUP 11 FUNGICIDE
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Abound® Flowable Fungicide
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Broad spectrum fungicide for control of plant diseases
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Active Ingredient:
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Azoxystrobin: methyl (E)-2-{2-[6-(2-cyanophenoxy)
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pyrimidin-4-yloxy]phenyl}-3-methoxyacrylate* ......................................................... 22.9%
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Other Ingredients: 77.1%
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Total: 100.0%
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Contains 2.08 lb of active ingredient per gallon
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*IUPAC
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use inside booklet.
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Reformulation is prohibited. See individual container labels for repackaging limitations.
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1098
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EPA Est.
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1 gallon
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2.5 gallons
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264 gallons
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__________ gallons
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Net Contents
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12/19/2018
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100-1098
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 2
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FIRST AID
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If on skin or
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clothing
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or
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doctor or going for treatment.
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HOTLINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Harmful if absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Wash
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thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing
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gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before
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reuse.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemically resistant to this product are listed below.
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyvinyl
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chloride, nitrile rubber or butyl rubber
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x Shoes plus socks
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User Safety Requirements
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Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such
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instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
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separately from other laundry.
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 3
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Engineering Controls
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
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the requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural
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pesticides (40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or
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modified as specified in the WPS.
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IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used,
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handlers must be provided all PPE specified above for “applicators and other handlers”
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and have such PPE immediately available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or
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equipment breakdown.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
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gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into
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clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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Azoxystrobin is toxic to freshwater and estuarine/marine fish and aquatic invertebrates.
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Azoxystrobin can be persistent for several months or longer.
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For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is
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present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift and runoff may be
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hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Do not contaminate
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water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Ground Water Advisory
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Azoxystrobin and a degradate of azoxystrobin are known to leach through soil to ground
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water under certain conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may leach into
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ground water if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water
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table is shallow.
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Surface Water Advisory
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This product may impact surface water quality due to runoff of rain water. This is
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especially true for poorly draining soils and soils with shallow ground water. This
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product is classified as having a high potential for reaching surface water via runoff for
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several months or more after application. A level, well-maintained vegetative buffer
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strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface water features such as
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ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential loading of azoxystrobin and a
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degradate of azoxystrobin from runoff water and sediment. Runoff of this product will
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 4
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be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall or irrigation is expected to occur
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within 48 hours.
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Notify State and/or Federal authorities and Syngenta immediately if you observe any
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adverse environmental effects due to use of this product.
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 5
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
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claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and, (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
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OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 6
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE USE DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
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LABEL MAY RESULT IN PLANT INJURY OR POOR DISEASE CONTROL.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly
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or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection
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Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection
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of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers
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of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
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notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
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exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective
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equipment (PPE), notification to workers, and restricted-entry interval. The
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requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the
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Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-
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entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated,
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such as plants, soil or water is:
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x Coveralls
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material such as polyvinyl
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chloride, nitrile rubber or butyl rubber
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x Shoes plus socks
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PRODUCT USE PRECAUTIONS
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS LABEL MAY
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RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR DISEASE CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL
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RESIDUES.
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 7
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POLLINATOR ADVISORY STATEMENT
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This product may adversely impact the forage and habitat of local pollinators, including
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the monarch butterfly (and its larvae), birds, or bats if it reaches non-target areas.
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Protect pollinators by following label directions to minimize spray drift.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Abound is a broad spectrum, preventative fungicide with systemic and curative
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properties for the control of many important plant diseases. Abound Flowable Fungicide
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is a member of Syngenta’s Plant Performance™ product line and may also improve the
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yield and/or quality of the crop. These additional benefits are due to positive effects on
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plant physiology. The effects may vary according to factors including the crop, crop
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hybrid, or environment. Abound may be applied as a foliar spray in alternating spray
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programs or in tank mixes with other registered crop protection products. All
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applications must be made according to the use directions that follow.
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PRODUCT USE INSTRUCTIONS
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Application: Thorough coverage is necessary to provide good disease control. Make
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no more spray solution than is needed for application. Avoid spray overlap, as crop
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injury may occur.
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Adjuvants: When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, the use of an adjuvant
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that meets the standards of the Chemical Producers and Distributors Association
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(CPDA) adjuvant certification is advised.
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Efficacy: Under certain conditions conducive to extended infection periods, use
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another registered fungicide for additional applications if maximum amount of Abound
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has been used. If resistant isolates to Group 11 fungicides are present, efficacy can be
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reduced for certain diseases. The higher rates in the rate range and/or shorter spray
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intervals may be required under conditions of heavy infection pressure, with highly
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susceptible varieties, or when environmental conditions are conducive to disease.
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INTEGRATED PEST (DISEASE) MANAGEMENT
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Integrate Abound into an overall disease and pest management strategy whenever the
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use of a fungicide is required. Follow cultural practices known to reduce disease
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development, including selection of varieties with disease tolerance, removal of plant
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debris in which inoculum overwinters, and proper timing and placement of irrigation.
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Consult your local agricultural authorities for additional IPM strategies established for
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your area. Abound may be used in State Agricultural Extension advisory (disease
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forecasting) programs which recommend application timing based on environmental
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factors favorable for disease development.
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Crop Tolerance: Plant tolerance has been found to be acceptable for all crops on the
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label, however, not all possible tank-mix combinations have been tested under all
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conditions. When possible, test the combinations on a small portion of the crop to
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ensure that a phytotoxic response will not occur as a result of application. See Product
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Use Precautions for apple phytotoxicity information.
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Abound Flowable Fungicide
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Page 8
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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AZOXYSTROBIN GROUP 11 FUNGICIDE
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Abound contains Azoxystrobin, a Group 11 fungicide. Any fungal population may
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contain individuals naturally resistant to Azoxystrobin and other Group 11 fungicides. A
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gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are used
|
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repeatedly on the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should
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be followed. Conform to resistance management strategies established for the crop
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and use area when using this product. Consult your local or State agricultural
|
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authorities for resistance management strategies that are complementary to those in
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this label.
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Syngenta encourages responsible resistance management to ensure effective long-
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term control of the fungal diseases on this label.
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Follow the crop specific resistance management specifications in the directions for use.
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To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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x Rotate the use of Azoxystrobin or other Group 11 fungicides (strobilurins,
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including pyraclostrobin and trifloxystrobin) within a growing season sequence
|
||
with different fungicide groups that control the same pathogens.
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x Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that are equally effective
|
||
on the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum
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||
application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
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x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that
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||
includes scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop
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rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental
|
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conditions on disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural,
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||
biological and other chemical control practices.
|
||
x Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time
|
||
fungicide applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to
|
||
manage resistance.
|
||
x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
|
||
x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
|
||
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific
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crops and pathogens.
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||
x For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta
|
||
representatives at 1-800-334-9481 or visit the Fungicide Resistance Action
|
||
Committee (FRAC) on the web at www.frac.info. You can also contact your
|
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pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
||
If there are no resistance management directions on the number of applications in the
|
||
directions for use, then follow the directions in the table below.
|
||
|
||
If planned total number of fungicide
|
||
applications per crop is:
|
||
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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||
Specified Solo QoI fungicide sprays 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4
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||
Specified QoI fungicide sprays in
|
||
mixture (tank-mix or formulated)
|
||
1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6
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||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 9
|
||
In situations requiring multiple sprays, develop season long spray programs for Group 11
|
||
(QoI) fungicides. In crops where two sequential Group 11 fungicide applications are
|
||
made, alternate with two or more applications of a fungicide that is not in Group 11. If
|
||
more than 12 applications are made, observe the following guidelines:
|
||
|
||
x When using a QoI fungicide as a solo product, the number of applications must be
|
||
no more than ѿ (33%) of the total number of fungicide applications per season.
|
||
x For QoI mixes in programs in which tank mixes or premixes of QoI with mixing
|
||
partners of a different mode of action are utilized, the number of QoI containing
|
||
applications must be no more than ½ (50%) of the total number of fungicide
|
||
applications per season.
|
||
x In programs in which applications of QoI are made with both solo products and
|
||
mixtures, the number of QoI containing applications must be no more than ½ (50%)
|
||
of the total number of fungicide applications per season.
|
||
|
||
If a Group 11 fungicide is applied to the seed or soil, do not make another application with
|
||
a Group 11 fungicide for at least 3 weeks.
|
||
|
||
Rotational Crop Restrictions
|
||
|
||
The following crops may be planted at the specified interval following application of
|
||
Abound fungicide.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 10
|
||
Crop Rotational Interval
|
||
|
||
Plant back interval
|
||
Buckwheat and millet 12 months
|
||
All other crops with Azoxystrobin registered uses 0 days
|
||
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE CONTROL
|
||
|
||
For those crops that have specific use directions for soilborne disease control:
|
||
Abound can provide control of many soilborne diseases if applied early in the growing
|
||
season. Specific applications for soilborne diseases include in-furrow applications and
|
||
banded applications applied over the row, either shortly after plant emergence or during
|
||
herbicide applications or cultivation. These applications will provide control of pre- or
|
||
postemergence damping off and diseases that infect plants at the soil-plant interface.
|
||
|
||
The use of either type of application depends on the cultural practices in the region. In
|
||
some locations, one type of application may provide better disease control than the
|
||
other, depending on the timing of the disease epidemic. Seedling diseases are
|
||
generally controlled by in-furrow applications while banded applications are more
|
||
effective against soilborne diseases that develop later in the season. Consult your local
|
||
expert to get some guidance regarding application type.
|
||
|
||
Under cool, wet conditions, crop injury from soil directed applications can occur.
|
||
|
||
BANDED
|
||
|
||
x Apply Abound prior to infection as a directed spray to the soil, using single or
|
||
multiple nozzles, adjusted to provide thorough coverage of the lower stems and the
|
||
soil surface surrounding the plants.
|
||
x Limit band width to 7 inches or less.
|
||
x Apply Abound at a rate of 0.40-0.80 fl oz product/1000 row feet (0.15-0.30 lb ai/A).
|
||
For banded applications on 22-inch rows, the maximum application rate is 0.70 fl
|
||
oz/1000 row feet (0.26 lb ai/A).
|
||
x These applications come into contact with the foliage and are counted as foliar
|
||
applications when considering resistance management.
|
||
x They may be applied during cultivation or hilling operations to provide soil
|
||
incorporation.
|
||
|
||
IN-FURROW
|
||
|
||
x Apply Abound as an in-furrow spray in 3-15 gallons of water at planting.
|
||
x Mount the spray nozzle so the spray is directed into the furrow just before the seeds
|
||
are covered.
|
||
x Use the higher rate when the weather conditions are expected to be conducive for
|
||
disease development, if the field has a history of Pythium problems, or if
|
||
minimum/low till programs are in place.
|
||
|
||
IN-FURROW APPLICATION RATES
|
||
|
||
Rate per 1000 row-feet Row Spacing (inches)
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 11
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product lb ai/A
|
||
22 30 32 34 36 38 40 48 60 72 80
|
||
Product per Acre (fl oz)
|
||
0.40 0.15 9.5 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.2 4.4 3.5 2.9 2.6
|
||
0.60 0.23 14.3 10.5 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.3 7.8 6.5 5.2 4.4 3.9
|
||
0.80 0.30 13.9 13.1 12.3 11.6 11.0 10.5 8.7 7.0 5.8 5.2
|
||
1.00 0.38 14.5 13.8 13.1 10.9 8.7 7.3 6.5
|
||
1.20 0.45 13.1 10.5 8.7 7.8
|
||
1.38 0.54 15.0 12.0 10.0 9.0
|
||
1.50 0.60 13.1 10.9 9.8
|
||
1.72 0.68 15.0 12.5 11.2
|
||
2.00 0.75 14.5 13.1
|
||
2.07 0.81 15.0 13.5
|
||
2.30 0.90 15.0
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than 15 fl oz/A.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Row spacing (inches) Row-Feet Per Acre
|
||
22 23,760
|
||
30 17,424
|
||
32 16,335
|
||
34 15,374
|
||
36 14,520
|
||
38 13,756
|
||
40 13,068
|
||
48 10,890
|
||
60 8,712
|
||
72 7,260
|
||
80 6,534
|
||
|
||
DRIP
|
||
|
||
Refer to the Application Instructions Through Irrigation System section.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
PRODUCT USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
x DO NOT use Abound through airblast application equipment on grapes in the
|
||
following townships and boroughs of Erie County, Pennsylvania: North East,
|
||
Harborcreek, Lawrence Park, Erie, Presque Isle, Millcreek, Fairview, Girard and
|
||
Springfield. This prohibition is intended to help eliminate phytotoxicity problems with
|
||
apples observed in this geographic location.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 12
|
||
|
||
x To help manage fungicide resistance, DO NOT use for commercial transplant
|
||
production in the greenhouse except where specified on the label.
|
||
|
||
PHYTOTOXICITY
|
||
|
||
Abound is extremely phytotoxic to certain apple varieties.
|
||
|
||
AVOID SPRAY DRIFT. Extreme care must be used to prevent injury to apple trees
|
||
(and apple fruit).
|
||
|
||
DO NOT spray Abound where spray drift may reach apple trees.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT use spray equipment which has been previously used to apply Abound to
|
||
spray apple trees. Even trace amounts can cause unacceptable phytotoxicity to certain
|
||
apple and crabapple varieties.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas to non-target
|
||
aquatic habitat.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 13
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
To avoid spray drift, do not apply when conditions favor drift beyond the target area.
|
||
The interaction of many equipment and weather related factors determine the potential
|
||
for spray drift. AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE
|
||
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR AND THE GROWER.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT
|
||
Aerial Applications
|
||
|
||
x When applying aerially to crops, do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft.
|
||
above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot
|
||
safety.
|
||
x When applying to crops via aerial application equipment, the spray boom must be
|
||
mounted on the aircraft so as to minimize drift caused by wing tip or rotor blade
|
||
vortices. The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% of the
|
||
rotor blade diameter.
|
||
x When applying to crops via aerial application equipment, applicators must use ½
|
||
swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
|
||
x Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed toward the back of the aircraft.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10-15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Groundboom Applications
|
||
|
||
x When using ground application equipment, apply with nozzle height no more than 4
|
||
feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10-15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Azoxystrobin can affect non-target plant species outside the treatment area. To limit
|
||
adverse effects to non-target plants, the applicator must avoid making applications
|
||
when wind can facilitate off-site movement of azoxystrobin in the direction of areas such
|
||
as forested areas, riparian areas, wetlands, and areas that serve as habitat for desirable
|
||
and protected animal species.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
|
||
The interaction of many equipment and weather-related factors determines the potential
|
||
for spray drift. The applicator is responsible for considering all these factors when
|
||
making application decisions.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift
|
||
management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage
|
||
and control. The presence of sensitive species nearby, the environmental conditions,
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 14
|
||
and pest pressure may affect how an applicator balances drift control and coverage.
|
||
APPLYING LARGER DROPLETS REDUCES DRIFT POTENTIAL, BUT WILL NOT
|
||
PREVENT DRIFT IF APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IMPROPERLY OR UNDER
|
||
UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS! See Wind, Temperature and
|
||
Humidity, and Temperature Inversions sections of this label.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Groundboom
|
||
x Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.
|
||
Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets.
|
||
x Pressure - Use the lower spray pressures recommended for the nozzle. Higher
|
||
pressure reduces droplet size and does not improve canopy penetration. WHEN
|
||
HIGHER FLOW RATES ARE NEEDED, USE A HIGHER-CAPACITY NOZZLE
|
||
INSTEAD OF INCREASING PRESSURE.
|
||
x Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application.
|
||
With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles produce larger droplets.
|
||
Consider using low-drift nozzles.
|
||
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size – Aircraft
|
||
x Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles with the highest flow
|
||
rate that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
x Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is emitted backwards,
|
||
parallel to the airstream will produce larger droplets than other orientations.
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR.
|
||
x Nozzle Type - Solid stream nozzles (such as disc and core with swirl plate
|
||
removed) oriented straight back produce larger droplets than other nozzle types.
|
||
x Boom Length - Longer booms increase drift potential. Therefore, a shorter boom
|
||
length is recommended.
|
||
x Application Height - Application more than 10 ft. above the canopy increases the
|
||
potential for spray drift.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT
|
||
x Setting the boom at the lowest referenced height (if specified) which provides
|
||
uniform coverage reduces the exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind. For
|
||
ground equipment, the boom must remain level with the crop and have minimal
|
||
bounce.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
x Drift potential increases at wind speeds of less than 3 mph (due to inversion
|
||
potential) or more than 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size
|
||
and equipment type determine drift potential at any given wind speed. AVOID
|
||
APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY OR WINDLESS CONDITIONS.
|
||
x Note: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator needs to be
|
||
familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
x When making applications in hot and dry conditions, set up equipment to
|
||
produce larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 15
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
x Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions
|
||
restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain
|
||
close to the ground and move laterally in a concentrated cloud. Temperature
|
||
inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are
|
||
common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to
|
||
form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their presence can be
|
||
indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be
|
||
identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke
|
||
generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under
|
||
low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and
|
||
rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
|
||
SHIELDED SPRAYERS
|
||
x Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce the effects of wind.
|
||
However, it is the responsibility of the applicator to verify that the shields are
|
||
preventing drift and not interfering with uniform deposition of the product.
|
||
|
||
|
||
MIXING AND APPLICATION METHODS
|
||
|
||
Spray Equipment
|
||
|
||
Abound may be applied with all types of spray equipment commonly used for making
|
||
ground and aerial applications. Proper adjustments and calibration of spraying
|
||
equipment to give good canopy penetration and coverage is essential for good disease
|
||
control.
|
||
|
||
Nozzles
|
||
|
||
x Equip sprayers with nozzles that provide accurate and uniform application.
|
||
x Ensure that nozzles are the same size and uniformly spaced across the boom.
|
||
x Calibrate sprayer before use.
|
||
x It is suggested that screens be used to protect the pump and to prevent nozzles
|
||
from clogging.
|
||
x Ensure that screens placed on the suction side of the pump are 16-mesh or coarser.
|
||
x DO NOT place a screen in the recirculation line.
|
||
x Use 50-mesh or coarser screens between the pump and boom, and where required,
|
||
at the nozzles.
|
||
x Check nozzle manufacturer’s directions.
|
||
|
||
Pump
|
||
|
||
x Use a pump with capacity to:
|
||
(1) Maintain 35-40 psi at nozzles.
|
||
(2) Provide sufficient agitation in tank to keep mixture in suspension - this requires
|
||
recirculation of 10% of tank volume per minute.
|
||
x Use a jet agitator or liquid sparge tube for agitation.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 16
|
||
x DO NOT air sparge.
|
||
|
||
For more information on spray equipment and calibration, consult sprayer
|
||
manufacturers and state guidance. For specific local directions and spray schedules,
|
||
consult the current state agricultural specifications.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Mixing Instructions
|
||
|
||
x Abound is a suspension concentrate (SC) formulation.
|
||
x Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for the immediate operation.
|
||
x Thoroughly clean spray equipment before using this product.
|
||
x Agitate the spray solution before and during application.
|
||
x Rinse spray tank thoroughly with clean water after each day’s use and dispose of
|
||
pesticide rinsate by application to an already treated area.
|
||
|
||
Abound Alone (No Tank Mix)
|
||
|
||
x Add ½- Ҁ of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
|
||
x With the agitator running, add Abound to the tank.
|
||
x Continue agitation while adding the remainder of the water.
|
||
x Begin application of the spray solution after Abound has completely dispersed into
|
||
the mix water.
|
||
x Maintain agitation until all of the mixture has been sprayed.
|
||
|
||
Abound + Tank Mixtures: Abound is usually compatible with all tank-mix partners
|
||
listed on this label. To determine the physical compatibility of Abound with other
|
||
products, use a jar test. Using a quart jar, add the proportionate amounts of the
|
||
products to 1 qt of water. Add wettable powders and water dispersible granular
|
||
products first, then liquid flowables, and emulsifiable concentrates last. After thoroughly
|
||
mixing, let stand for at least 5 minutes. If the combination remains mixed or can be
|
||
remixed readily, it is physically compatible. Once compatibility has been proven, use
|
||
the same procedure for adding required ingredients to the spray tank.
|
||
|
||
Abound has demonstrated some phytotoxic effects when mixed with products that are
|
||
formulated as emulsifiable concentrates (EC). These effects are enhanced if
|
||
applications are made under cool, cloudy conditions and these conditions remain for
|
||
several days following application. In addition, adjuvants that contain some form of
|
||
silicone have also contributed to phytotoxicity.
|
||
|
||
Mixing in the Spray Tank
|
||
|
||
x Add ½- Ҁ of the required amount of water to the spray or mixing tank.
|
||
x With the agitator running, add the tank-mix partner(s) into the tank in the same order
|
||
as described above.
|
||
x Allow the material to completely dissolve and disperse into the mix water. Continue
|
||
agitation while adding the remainder of the water and Abound to the spray tank.
|
||
x Allow Abound to completely disperse.
|
||
x Spray the mixture with the agitator running.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 17
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS THROUGH IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
(CHEMIGATION)
|
||
|
||
Application Through Irrigation Systems (Chemigation)
|
||
|
||
x Use only on crops for which chemigation is specified on this label.
|
||
x Apply this product only through center pivot, solid set, hand move, or moving wheel
|
||
irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
x Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result
|
||
from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
x Apply in 0.1-0.25 inches/acre. Excessive water may reduce efficacy.
|
||
x If you have questions about calibration, contact State Extension Service specialists,
|
||
equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
|
||
x DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for
|
||
pesticide application to a public water system, unless the pesticide label-prescribed
|
||
safety devices for public water systems are in place.
|
||
x A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its
|
||
operation, or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system
|
||
down and make necessary adjustments when the need arises.
|
||
|
||
Spray Preparation: Thoroughly clean the chemical tank and injector system. Flush
|
||
system with clean water.
|
||
|
||
Drip Irrigation: Abound may be applied through drip irrigation systems for soilborne
|
||
disease control. Ensure that the soil has adequate moisture capacity prior to drip
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Terminate drip irrigation at fungicide depletion from the main feed supply tank or after 6
|
||
hours from start, whichever is shorter. For maximum efficacy, delay subsequent
|
||
irrigation (water only) for at least 24 hours following drip application.
|
||
|
||
Sprinkler Irrigation
|
||
|
||
x Apply this product through sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral
|
||
move, end tow, side [wheel] roll, traveler, big gun, solid set, or hand move irrigation
|
||
systems.
|
||
x DO NOT apply this product through any other type of irrigation system except as
|
||
specified on this label.
|
||
x Apply with center pivot or continuous-move equipment distributing ½ acre-inch or less
|
||
during treatment.
|
||
x In general, use the least amount of water required for proper distribution and
|
||
coverage.
|
||
x If stationary systems (solid set, handlines or wheel lines other than continuous-move)
|
||
are used, inject this product into no more than the last 20-30 minutes of the set.
|
||
x DO NOT apply when winds are greater than 10-15 mph to avoid drift or wind skips.
|
||
x DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
x Plant injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result
|
||
from non-uniform treated water.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 18
|
||
x Thorough coverage of foliage is required for good control.
|
||
x Maintain good agitation during the entire application period.
|
||
|
||
If you have questions about calibration, contact State Extension Service specialists,
|
||
equipment manufacturers, or other experts.
|
||
|
||
Operating Instructions
|
||
|
||
1. The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low
|
||
pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water-
|
||
source contamination from backflow.
|
||
|
||
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-
|
||
closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed,
|
||
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
||
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
||
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
||
down.
|
||
|
||
4. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
|
||
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
|
||
5. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which
|
||
will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
||
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
|
||
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials
|
||
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
|
||
interlock.
|
||
|
||
7. Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles
|
||
before turning off irrigation water. A person knowledgeable of the chemigation
|
||
system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of the
|
||
responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary
|
||
adjustments when the need arises.
|
||
|
||
8. DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for
|
||
pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-
|
||
prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
|
||
|
||
Center Pivot Irrigation Equipment
|
||
|
||
Notes: (1) Use only with drive systems which provide uniform water distribution. (2) Do
|
||
not use end guns when chemigating Abound through center pivot systems because of
|
||
non-uniform application.
|
||
|
||
x Determine the size of the area to be treated.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 19
|
||
x Determine the time required to apply ǩ-½ inch of water over the area to be treated
|
||
when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures as
|
||
specified by the equipment manufacturer. When applying Abound through irrigation
|
||
equipment use the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining uniform
|
||
distribution. Run the system at 80-95% of the manufacturer’s rated capacity.
|
||
x Using water, determine the injection pump output when operated at normal line
|
||
pressure.
|
||
x Determine the amount of Abound required to treat the area covered by the irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
x Add the required amount of Abound and sufficient water to meet the injection time
|
||
requirements to the solution tank.
|
||
x Make sure the system is fully charged with water before starting injection of the
|
||
Abound solution. Time the injection to last at least as long as it takes to bring the
|
||
system to full pressure.
|
||
x Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the injection period.
|
||
x Continue to operate the system until the Abound solution has cleared the sprinkler
|
||
head.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 20
|
||
|
||
Solid Set, Hand Move, and Moving Wheel Irrigation Equipment
|
||
|
||
x Determine the acreage covered by the sprinklers.
|
||
x Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to use the contents over a
|
||
20 to 30-minute interval. When applying Abound through irrigation equipment use
|
||
the lowest obtainable water volume while maintaining uniform distribution.
|
||
x Determine the amount of Abound required to treat the area covered by the irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
x Add the required amount of Abound into the same quantity of water used to calibrate
|
||
the injection period.
|
||
x Operate the system at the same pressure and time interval established during the
|
||
calibration.
|
||
x Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the
|
||
system until the Abound solution has cleared the last sprinkler head.
|
||
|
||
Specific Instructions for Public Water Systems
|
||
|
||
1. Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water
|
||
for human consumption if such system has at least 15 service connections or
|
||
regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of
|
||
the year.
|
||
|
||
2. Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional,
|
||
reduced-pressure zone, back-flow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in
|
||
the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an
|
||
option to the RPZ, discharge the water from the public water system into a
|
||
reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical
|
||
break (air gap) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of
|
||
the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
|
||
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing
|
||
check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
|
||
4. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed,
|
||
solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and
|
||
connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the
|
||
supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
||
down.
|
||
|
||
5. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off
|
||
the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where
|
||
there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where
|
||
pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
|
||
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection
|
||
pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials
|
||
that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system
|
||
interlock.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 21
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Alfalfa (See
|
||
Nongrass Animal
|
||
Feeds Forage,
|
||
Fodder, Straw
|
||
and Hay)
|
||
|
||
Almonds Alternaria Leaf
|
||
and Fruit Spot
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum)
|
||
Leaf Blight
|
||
(Seimatosporium
|
||
lichenicola)
|
||
Leaf Rust
|
||
(Tranzschelia
|
||
discolor)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium
|
||
carpophilum)
|
||
Shot Hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces
|
||
carpophilus)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. For aerial
|
||
applications apply in a minimum of 15 GPA.
|
||
Thorough and uniform coverage is essential
|
||
for disease control. Reduced efficacy has
|
||
been observed when uniform coverage
|
||
cannot be obtained.
|
||
|
||
Abound may be applied by air only at growth
|
||
stages prior to and including 5 weeks after
|
||
petal fall. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose, scab and shot hole: Begin
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue at 7- to 14-day intervals
|
||
throughout the season.
|
||
|
||
Blossom blight: Begin applications at early
|
||
bloom and continue through petal fall.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Brown Rot
|
||
Blossom Blight
|
||
(Monilinia laxa,
|
||
M. fructicola)
|
||
12.0-15.5
|
||
(0.20-0.25)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 12.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 28 days of harvest (28-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 22
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Artichoke, Globe Ramularia Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ramularia
|
||
cynarae)
|
||
11.0-15.5
|
||
(0.18-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to or in the early
|
||
stages of disease development, and
|
||
continue as needed throughout the season
|
||
at a 2-3 week interval, up to and including
|
||
the day of harvest. Do not apply at less
|
||
than 7-day intervals. Applications may be
|
||
made by ground, air or chemigation. For
|
||
ground applications, apply in 50-200 gallons
|
||
of water per acre to obtain coverage without
|
||
excessive runoff. For aerial applications,
|
||
apply in a minimum of 5 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 88 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 8 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (11.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Asparagus Stemphyllium
|
||
Purple Spot
|
||
(Stemphyllium
|
||
vesicarium)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates. Use a
|
||
minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre by
|
||
ground, and minimum of 3 gallons per acre
|
||
by air. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 100 days of harvest (100-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 23
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Bananas
|
||
Plantains
|
||
|
||
Black Sigatoka
|
||
(Mycosphaerella fijiensis)
|
||
Yellow Sigatoka
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
musicola)
|
||
|
||
5.5-8.5
|
||
(0.09-
|
||
0.135)
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season every 12-14 days following the
|
||
resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 12 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 66 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.08 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 7 applications per year at the high rate (8.5 fl oz/A) or 12 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (5.5 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Cereals
|
||
|
||
Barley
|
||
Oats
|
||
Rye
|
||
Kernel Blight or Black
|
||
Point
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
(Cochiobolus sativus)
|
||
Leaf Rust
|
||
(Puccinia hordei)
|
||
(P. recondita)
|
||
6.0-12.0
|
||
(0.10-0.20)
|
||
|
||
Apply prior to disease development.
|
||
Protecting the flag leaf is important for
|
||
maximizing disease control. For best
|
||
results, sufficient water volume must be
|
||
used to provide thorough coverage.
|
||
Abound can be applied by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. A crop oil concentrate
|
||
adjuvant may be added at 1.0% v/v to
|
||
optimize efficacy. For chemigation, apply in
|
||
0.1-0.25 inches/A of water. Chemigation
|
||
with excessive water may lead to a
|
||
decrease in efficacy.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11. Do not
|
||
make more than two (2) applications of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicide per
|
||
season.
|
||
Barley Stripe
|
||
(Drechslera graminea =
|
||
Pyrenophora graminea)
|
||
Net Blotch
|
||
(Pyrenophora teres)
|
||
Scald
|
||
(Rhynchosporium
|
||
secalis)
|
||
Septoria Leaf and Glume
|
||
Blotch
|
||
(Septoria spp.,
|
||
Stagonospora spp.)
|
||
Spot Blotch
|
||
(Cochliobolus sativus)
|
||
Stem Rust
|
||
(Puccinia graminis f.sp.
|
||
tritici)
|
||
Stripe Rust
|
||
(Puccinia striiformis)
|
||
Tan Spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora
|
||
trichostroma)
|
||
|
||
9.0-12.0
|
||
(0.15-0.20)
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 24
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe graminis f. sp.
|
||
hordei)
|
||
Stagonospora Blotch
|
||
(Stagonospora nodorum)
|
||
12.0
|
||
(0.20)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Do not apply after Feekes 10.54.
|
||
3) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 24 fl oz product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.40 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
5) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (12.0 fl oz/A) or 4 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 2
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of grazing or harvest (7-day PHI) for forage
|
||
and hay.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 25
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Berries,
|
||
Bushberry
|
||
Subgroup 13-07B
|
||
|
||
Aronia Berry
|
||
Blueberry, Highbush
|
||
Blueberry, Lowbush
|
||
Buffalo Currant
|
||
Chilean Guava
|
||
Cranberry,
|
||
Highbush
|
||
Currant, Black
|
||
Currant, Red
|
||
Elderberry
|
||
European Barberry
|
||
Gooseberry
|
||
Honeysuckle, Edible
|
||
Huckleberry
|
||
Jostaberry
|
||
Juneberry
|
||
(Saskatoon Berry)
|
||
Lingonberry
|
||
Native Currant
|
||
Salal
|
||
Sea Buckthorn
|
||
|
||
Including all cultivars
|
||
and/or hybrids of
|
||
these
|
||
Alternaria Fruit Rot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose Fruit Rot
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
gloeosporoides)
|
||
Botryosphaeria Canker
|
||
(Botryosphaeria spp.)
|
||
Leaf Spot and Blotch
|
||
(Mycosphaerella spp.,
|
||
Septoria spp.)
|
||
Mummyberry
|
||
(Monilinia vaccinii-
|
||
corymbosi)
|
||
Phomopsis Leaf Spot,
|
||
Twig Blight and Stem
|
||
Canker
|
||
(Phomopsis vaccinii)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca spp.)
|
||
Septoria Blight
|
||
(Septoria spp.)
|
||
Spur Blight
|
||
(Didymella spp., Phoma
|
||
spp.)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
disease development and
|
||
continue throughout the season
|
||
on a 7- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound
|
||
or other Group 11 fungicides
|
||
before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 42 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.75 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 7 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 26
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Berries,
|
||
Caneberry
|
||
Subgroup 13-07A
|
||
|
||
Blackberry
|
||
Bingleberry
|
||
Boysenberry
|
||
Dewberry
|
||
Lowberry
|
||
Marionberry
|
||
Olallieberry
|
||
Youngberry
|
||
Loganberry
|
||
Red and Black
|
||
Raspberry
|
||
Wild Raspberry
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Spaceloma necator)
|
||
(Elsinoe veneta)
|
||
Botryosphaeria Canker
|
||
(Botryosphaeria
|
||
dothidea)
|
||
Colletotrichum Rot
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
gloeosporioides)
|
||
Leaf Spot and Blotch
|
||
(Mycosphaerella spp.)
|
||
(Septoria rubi)
|
||
(Sphaerulina rubi)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca
|
||
macularis)
|
||
(Microphaera spp.)
|
||
(Oidium spp.)
|
||
|
||
Rosette or Double
|
||
Blossom of Blackberries
|
||
(Cercosporella rubi)
|
||
Spur Blight
|
||
(Didymella applanata)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications at onset of
|
||
disease and continue as required
|
||
until harvest. Make applications on a
|
||
7- to 14-day schedule. Use a
|
||
minimum water volume of 10 gallons
|
||
per acre by ground and a minimum
|
||
of 3 gallons by air.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound or
|
||
other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not
|
||
in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Blackberry Rust
|
||
(Phragmidium spp.)
|
||
10-15.5
|
||
(0.16-0.25)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 10 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 9 applications
|
||
per year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 27
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Berries, Low
|
||
Growing
|
||
Subgroup 13-07G
|
||
(except
|
||
Cranberry)
|
||
|
||
Strawberry
|
||
|
||
See additional
|
||
crops below.
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
fragariae)
|
||
Leather Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca
|
||
macularis)
|
||
|
||
Suppression of
|
||
Botrytis on the
|
||
Foliage
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 10-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
For leather rot control apply 2 applications
|
||
on a 7-day schedule from late bloom
|
||
through harvest.
|
||
|
||
Field Nurseries: Apply to young plants in
|
||
field nurseries by ground, drip, or overhead
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
|
||
If applying through drip irrigation, calculate
|
||
the rate as a band application with a band
|
||
width equal to the root zone width. Inject
|
||
Abound into the irrigation water.
|
||
|
||
For dip applications at transplanting for
|
||
commercial berry production: For
|
||
suppression of root and crown rot caused
|
||
by Colletotrichum spp., mix 5-8 fl oz of
|
||
Abound per 100 gallons of water. Dip
|
||
plants for 2-5 minutes. Plant treated plants
|
||
as quickly as possible. It is advised that
|
||
transplants be washed to remove excess
|
||
soil prior to dipping. For continued
|
||
anthracnose control, follow with foliar
|
||
applications beginning 2-3 weeks after
|
||
transplant.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Seedling Root Rot,
|
||
Basal Stem Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000 row
|
||
feet (0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
Additional Low Growing Berries: Bearberry, Bilberry, Cloudberry, Muntries, Partridgeberry including
|
||
all cultivars and/or hybrids of these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 60 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 3 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 10 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 28
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Berries, Low
|
||
Growing
|
||
Subgroup 13-07H
|
||
(except
|
||
Strawberry)
|
||
|
||
Cranberry
|
||
|
||
See additional
|
||
crops below.
|
||
Cottonball
|
||
(Monilinia
|
||
oxycocci)
|
||
Fruit Rots
|
||
(Physalospora
|
||
vaccinii)
|
||
(Glomerella
|
||
cingulata)
|
||
(Coleophoma
|
||
empetri)
|
||
Lophodermium
|
||
Twig Blight
|
||
(Lophodermium
|
||
spp.)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications at 5-10% bloom for fruit
|
||
rot, cottonball, and twig blight. Continue
|
||
applications on a 7- to 14-day schedule if
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease
|
||
development. Applications may be made
|
||
by ground, chemigation or air.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Fairy Ring
|
||
(suppression)
|
||
(Psilocybe spp.)
|
||
15.5
|
||
(0.25)
|
||
Make the first application at bud break.
|
||
Measure the ring diameter and add 10 feet
|
||
to that diameter. Apply Abound at a rate
|
||
equivalent to 15.5 fl oz/A in 30 – 100
|
||
gallons of water to the affected area.
|
||
Irrigation (1 – 2 hours) following application
|
||
is advisable to ensure penetration to the
|
||
base of the plant. If necessary make
|
||
another application 2 – 4 weeks later. For
|
||
ground application ensure adequate water
|
||
volume for thorough canopy penetration.
|
||
Additional Low Growing Berries: Bearberry; Bilberry; Blueberry, lowbush; Cloudberry; Lingonberry;
|
||
Muntries; and Partridgeberry including all cultivars and/or hybrids of these
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Do not treat cranberry fields used for aquaculture of fish and crustacea.
|
||
6) Do not apply when weather condition s favor drift from treated areas to non-target aquatic habitat.
|
||
Use care in making applications near non-target aquatic habitats.
|
||
7) Do not apply to flooded crop.
|
||
8) Do not allow release of irrigation or flood water to non-target aquatic habitat for at least 14 days
|
||
after the last application.
|
||
9) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 3 days of harvest (3-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 29
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Brassica,
|
||
Head and Stem
|
||
Subgroup 5A
|
||
|
||
Broccoli
|
||
Chinese
|
||
Broccoli (gai
|
||
lon)
|
||
Brussels
|
||
Sprouts
|
||
Cabbage
|
||
Chinese
|
||
Cabbage
|
||
(napa)
|
||
Chinese
|
||
Mustard
|
||
Cabbage (gai
|
||
choy)
|
||
Cauliflower
|
||
Cavalo Broccolo
|
||
Kohlrabi
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
brassicicola)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
parasitica)
|
||
Pin Rot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
Rhizoctonia Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
Ring Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
brassicicola)
|
||
White Leaf Spot
|
||
(Pseudocercosporella
|
||
capsellae)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo candida)
|
||
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates. Use a
|
||
minimum of 10 gallons of water per acre
|
||
by ground, and minimum of 3 gallons per
|
||
acre by air.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two applications
|
||
of Abound or other Group 11 fungicides
|
||
before alternation with a fungicide that is
|
||
not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 30
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Brassica,
|
||
Leafy Greens
|
||
Subgroup 5B
|
||
|
||
Broccoli Raab
|
||
Cabbage,
|
||
Chinese
|
||
Collards
|
||
Kale
|
||
Mizuna
|
||
Mustard Greens
|
||
Mustard Spinach
|
||
Rape Greens
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum spp.)
|
||
Black Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
parasitica)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe polygoni)
|
||
Ring Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
brassicicola)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo candida)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides
|
||
before alternation with a fungicide that is
|
||
not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Seedling Root Rot,
|
||
Basal Stem Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control,
|
||
see directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 42 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.75 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 7 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 31
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Bulb Vegetables
|
||
Crop Group 3-07
|
||
|
||
Garlic
|
||
Leek
|
||
Onion, bulb
|
||
Daylily, bulb
|
||
Fritillaria, bulb
|
||
Garlic, bulb
|
||
Garlic, great-headed,
|
||
bulb
|
||
Garlic, serpent, bulb
|
||
Lily, bulb
|
||
Onion, bulb
|
||
Onion, Chinese, bulb
|
||
Onion, pearl
|
||
Onion, potato, bulb
|
||
Shallot, bulb
|
||
Onion, green
|
||
Chive, fresh leaves
|
||
Chive, Chinese,
|
||
fresh leaves
|
||
Elegans hosta
|
||
Fritillaria, leaves
|
||
Kurrat
|
||
Lady's leek
|
||
Leek
|
||
Leek, wild
|
||
Onion, beltsville
|
||
bunching
|
||
Onion, fresh
|
||
Onion, green
|
||
Onion, macrostem
|
||
Onion, tree, tops
|
||
Onion, Welsh, tops
|
||
Shallot, fresh leaves
|
||
|
||
Including all cultivars
|
||
and/or hybrids of these
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Cladosporium Leaf
|
||
Blotch
|
||
(Cladosporium allii)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Leveillula taurica)
|
||
Purple Blotch and Leaf
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Alternaria porri)
|
||
(Stemphylium
|
||
vesicarium)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia allii)
|
||
|
||
6.0-12.0
|
||
(0.10-0.20)
|
||
|
||
For downy mildew, make
|
||
preventative applications on a 5- to
|
||
7-day schedule.
|
||
|
||
For all other diseases, begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue
|
||
throughout the season every 7-14
|
||
days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. If
|
||
applications are made by air, use
|
||
the higher rates for adequate
|
||
control. An adjuvant may be added
|
||
at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one
|
||
application of Abound or other
|
||
Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is
|
||
not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Mixtures of Abound with
|
||
insecticides and silicone adjuvants
|
||
must be tested for crop safety
|
||
before application to the crop.
|
||
Botrytis Leaf Blight
|
||
(Botrytis aclada)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
destructor)
|
||
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-0.25)
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia Damping-
|
||
Off
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease
|
||
control, see directions under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section. If the
|
||
application is an in-furrow
|
||
application, spray just prior to seed
|
||
placement so that the majority of
|
||
the chemical is under the seed.
|
||
This will reduce the potential for
|
||
phytotoxicity, especially if fertilizer is
|
||
added to the application.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 10
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 12.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 32
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Canola
|
||
(see Oilseed Crops for
|
||
additional
|
||
information)
|
||
Alternaria
|
||
Blackspot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Blackleg
|
||
(Leptosphaeria
|
||
maculans)
|
||
Sclerotinia Stem
|
||
Rot
|
||
(Sclerotinia
|
||
sclerotiorum)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
In general, apply 7.0 fl oz of Abound at
|
||
early bud followed by 14.0 fl oz at about
|
||
45 days before harvest. A third
|
||
application of 7.0 fl oz may be made 30
|
||
days before harvest.
|
||
|
||
Specifically for blackleg, make
|
||
applications at the 2- to 4-leaf stage.
|
||
For Alternaria or Sclerotinia, apply 9.0-
|
||
15.5 fl oz product/A at 10-25% flowering
|
||
(3-7 days following first flower). Use the
|
||
higher rate under heavy disease
|
||
pressure or when conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease. For control of
|
||
Alternaria alone, 8.0 fl oz product/A may
|
||
be applied at pod stage (approximately
|
||
95% petal fall).
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application
|
||
of Abound or other Group 11 fungicides
|
||
before alternation with a fungicide that
|
||
is not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made by ground,
|
||
air or chemigation. Use a minimum of
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre for ground
|
||
applications.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 24 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.45 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 1 application per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 4 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (30-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 33
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Carrots Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Early Blight
|
||
(Cercospora carotae)
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Alternaria dauci)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
White Mold
|
||
(Sclerotium rolfsii)
|
||
|
||
For additional diseases,
|
||
see Vegetables, Root,
|
||
Subgroup.
|
||
9.0-20.0
|
||
(0.15-0.33)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to
|
||
disease development and
|
||
continue throughout the season
|
||
every 7-14 days following the
|
||
resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be
|
||
made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be
|
||
added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one
|
||
application of Abound or other
|
||
Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is
|
||
not in Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease
|
||
control, see directions and rates
|
||
under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING
|
||
DISEASE CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (20.0 fl oz/A) or 13 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (9.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 34
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Celery Early Blight
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
apii)
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Septoria
|
||
apicola)
|
||
|
||
For additional
|
||
diseases, see
|
||
Leafy
|
||
Vegetables.
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season every 7-14 days following the
|
||
resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia Root
|
||
Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 10 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (9.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
|
||
Christmas Trees Diplodia Tip Blight
|
||
(Diplodia pinea)
|
||
Lophodermium
|
||
Needlecast
|
||
(Lophodermium
|
||
pinastri)
|
||
Swiss Needlecast
|
||
(Phaeocrytopus
|
||
gaumannii)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season at 7- to 21-day intervals following the
|
||
resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 7 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 35
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Citrus Fruit
|
||
Crop Group 10-10
|
||
|
||
Calamondin
|
||
Citron
|
||
Grapefruit
|
||
Kumquat
|
||
Lemon
|
||
Lime
|
||
Mandarin
|
||
Orange (sour and
|
||
sweet)
|
||
Pummelo
|
||
Satsuma
|
||
Mandarin
|
||
Tangerine
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
|
||
See complete list
|
||
of citrus fruit crops
|
||
below.
|
||
Albinism
|
||
(Alternaria alternata pv
|
||
citri)
|
||
Alternaria Leaf and Fruit
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria citri)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum, C.
|
||
gloeosporioides)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Diplodia Stem-End Rot
|
||
(Diplodia natalensis)
|
||
Greasy Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella citri)
|
||
Melanose
|
||
(Diaporthe citri)
|
||
Penicillium Decays
|
||
Green Mold, Whisker
|
||
Mold, Suppression of
|
||
Blue Mold
|
||
(Penicillium spp.)
|
||
Phomopsis Stem-End Rot
|
||
(Phomopsis citrii)
|
||
Post Bloom Fruit Drop
|
||
(PFD)
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Elsinoe fawcettii)
|
||
Sweet Orange Scab
|
||
(Elsinoe australis)
|
||
12.0-15.5
|
||
(0.20-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue
|
||
throughout the season on 7- to 21-
|
||
day intervals following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Under
|
||
conditions that favor severe disease
|
||
epidemics, use the higher application
|
||
rates. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified
|
||
rates. Use a horticultural spray oil to
|
||
improve control of greasy spot.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound or
|
||
other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not
|
||
in Group 11. Do not make more than
|
||
four (4) applications of Abound or
|
||
other Group 11 fungicide per season.
|
||
|
||
Black Spot
|
||
(Guidnardia citricarpa)
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-0.25)
|
||
Pummelo
|
||
Citrus Hybrid (Uniq
|
||
fruit only)
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Seedling Root Rot, Basal
|
||
Stem Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease
|
||
control, see directions and rates
|
||
under the SOILBORNE/SEEDLING
|
||
DISEASE CONTROL section.
|
||
Complete List of Citrus Fruit Crops: Australian Desert Lime (Eremocitrus glauca); Australian Finger
|
||
Lime (Microcitrus australasica); Australian Round Lime (Microcitrus australis); Brown River Finger Lime
|
||
(Microcitrus papuana); Calamondin (Citrofortunella microcarpa); Citron (Citrus medica); Citrus Hybrids,
|
||
Citrus spp., Eremocitrus spp., Fortunella spp., Microcitrus spp., and Poncirus spp.; Grapefruit (Citrus
|
||
paradise); Japanese Summer Grapefruit (Citrus natsudaidai); Kumquat (Fortunella spp.); Lemon
|
||
(Citrus limon); Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia); Mediterranean Mandarin (Citrus deliciosa); Mount White Lime
|
||
(Microcitrus garrowayae); New Guinea Wild Lime (Microcitrus warburgiana); Orange, Sour (Citrus
|
||
aurantium); Orange, Sweet (Citrus sinensis); Pummelo (Citrus maxima); Russell River Lime
|
||
(Microcitrus inodora); Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu); Sweet Lime (Citrus limetta); Tachibana
|
||
Orange (Citrus tachibana); Tahiti Lime (Citrus latifolia); Tangelo (Citrus x tangelo); Tangerine
|
||
(Mandarin) (Citrus reticulate); Tangor (Citrus nobilis); Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate); Uniq Fruit
|
||
(Citrus aurantium Tangelo group); cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 36
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 10 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (9.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 12.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
5) Do not use Abound in citrus plant propagation nurseries.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 37
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Clover (and
|
||
stands containing
|
||
Clover)
|
||
(See Nongrass
|
||
Animal Feeds
|
||
Forage, Fodder,
|
||
Straw and Hay)
|
||
|
||
Corn
|
||
|
||
Field
|
||
Pop
|
||
Sweet
|
||
(Includes Seed
|
||
Production)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia sorghi)
|
||
6.0-9.0
|
||
(0.10-0.15)
|
||
For gray leaf spot, apply Abound at
|
||
the onset of disease. A second
|
||
application may be required 14 days
|
||
later if disease pressure persists.
|
||
|
||
For all other diseases, begin
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and may continue
|
||
throughout the season every 7-14
|
||
days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications
|
||
may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be
|
||
added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound or
|
||
other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not
|
||
in Group 11. For field corn and field
|
||
corn grown for seed, do not make
|
||
more than two (2) applications per
|
||
season.
|
||
Anthracnose Leaf Blight
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
graminicola)
|
||
Eye Spot
|
||
(Aureobasidium zeae)
|
||
Gray Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora sorghi)
|
||
Northern Corn Leaf Blight
|
||
(Setosphaeria turcica)
|
||
Northern Corn Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cochliobolus
|
||
carbonum)
|
||
Physoderma Brown Spot
|
||
(Physoderma maydis)
|
||
Southern Corn Leaf Blight
|
||
(Cochliobolus
|
||
heterostrophus)
|
||
Southern Rust
|
||
(Puccinia polyspora)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Early Application
|
||
(V4 – V8)
|
||
|
||
6.0
|
||
(0.10)
|
||
Abound, a member of Syngenta’s
|
||
Plant Performance™ product line,
|
||
may be applied early (V4 – V8) for
|
||
early season disease control and
|
||
beneficial physiological benefits. If
|
||
mixing with herbicides, other than solo
|
||
glyphosate products, Callisto®,
|
||
Callisto® Xtra, or Halex® GT, consult
|
||
your local Syngenta representative.
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia Root and
|
||
Stalk Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease
|
||
control, see directions and rates
|
||
under the SOILBORNE/SEEDLING
|
||
DISEASE CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 7 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 13
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 38
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Cotton Alternaria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Glomerella gossypii)
|
||
Areolate Mildew
|
||
(Ramularia gossypii)
|
||
Ascochyta Blight
|
||
(A. gossypii)
|
||
Boll Rots
|
||
(Ascochyta gossypii,
|
||
Alternaria spp., Diplodia
|
||
spp., Phoma spp.)
|
||
Cotton Rust
|
||
(Puccinia schedonnardi)
|
||
Diplodia Boll Rot
|
||
(Diplodia spp.)
|
||
Hardlock
|
||
(Fusarium verticillioides)
|
||
Leaf Spots and Blights
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
Ascochyta gossypii,
|
||
Cercospora spp.,
|
||
Stemphyllium spp.)
|
||
Southwestern Cotton
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia cacabata)
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
Stemphyllium Leaf Spot
|
||
(Stemphyllium spp.)
|
||
Target spot
|
||
(Corynespora
|
||
cassiicola)
|
||
|
||
6.0-9.0
|
||
(0.1-0.15)
|
||
For optimum disease control, begin
|
||
applications prior to or in the early stages
|
||
of disease development. Applications
|
||
may be made by ground, air, or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added
|
||
at specified rates. Minimum application
|
||
volumes for air and ground are 5 and 10
|
||
gallons per acre, respectively.
|
||
|
||
Target the first Abound application at
|
||
approximately pinhead square to first
|
||
bloom to protect the plant from diseases.
|
||
Subsequent application(s) are specified
|
||
on a 14- to 21-day schedule. An
|
||
additional application may be made
|
||
depending on environmental conditions
|
||
and the health of the cotton plant.
|
||
|
||
Under poor environmental conditions
|
||
conducive to seedling disease and poor
|
||
cotton growth, Abound may be applied to
|
||
early season cotton to suppress damping
|
||
off and other diseases which result in
|
||
plant stand loss.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two foliar
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group
|
||
11 fungicides before alternating with a
|
||
fungicide that has a different mode of
|
||
action. Do not make more than three (3)
|
||
foliar applications of Abound or other
|
||
Group 11 fungicides per crop per acre
|
||
per year.
|
||
Pythium Seedling Blight
|
||
(Pythium
|
||
aphanidermatum)
|
||
Rhizoctonia Seedling
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
|
||
In-Furrow
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz product
|
||
per 1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
Abound Application Directions: Apply
|
||
Abound as an in-furrow spray in 3-7
|
||
gallons of water at planting. Mount the
|
||
spray nozzle so the spray is directed into
|
||
the furrow just before the seed are
|
||
covered. Use the higher rate when the
|
||
weather conditions are expected to be
|
||
conducive for disease development, if
|
||
the field has a history of Pythium
|
||
problems, or if minimum/low till programs
|
||
are in place.
|
||
|
||
See the SOILBORNE/SEEDLING
|
||
DISEASE CONTROL section for table
|
||
illustrating total fluid ounces per acre with
|
||
various row spacings.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 39
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 27 fl oz of product/crop/year as a foliar spray.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 3 applications per year at the high rate (9.0 fl oz/A) or 4 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied up to 45 days before harvest (45-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 40
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Cucurbits, Crop
|
||
Group 9
|
||
|
||
Cantaloupe
|
||
Chayote
|
||
Chinese-
|
||
Waxgourd
|
||
Cucumber
|
||
Gourds
|
||
Honeydew
|
||
Melons
|
||
Momordica spp.
|
||
(bitter melon,
|
||
balsam apple)
|
||
Muskmelon
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
Pumpkin
|
||
Squash
|
||
Zucchini
|
||
|
||
Including cultivars
|
||
and/or hybrids of
|
||
these
|
||
Alternaria Blight
|
||
(Alternaria cucumerina)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
lagenarium)
|
||
Belly Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora citrulina)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Pseudoperonospora
|
||
cubensis)
|
||
Gummy Stem Blight
|
||
(Didymella bryoniae)
|
||
Leaf Spots
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Myrothecium Canker
|
||
(Myrothecium roridum)
|
||
Plectosporium Blight
|
||
(Plectosporium
|
||
tabacinum)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca fuliginea,
|
||
Erysiphe
|
||
cichoracearum)
|
||
Target Leaf Spot
|
||
(Corynespora cassicola)
|
||
Ulocladium Leaf Spot
|
||
(Ulocladium cucurbitae)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
For both downy and powdery
|
||
mildew, make preventative
|
||
applications on a 5- to 7-day
|
||
schedule. For belly rot control, make
|
||
the first application at the 1-3 leaf
|
||
crop stage with a second application
|
||
just prior to vine tip over or 10-14
|
||
days later whichever occurs first.
|
||
For all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue
|
||
throughout the season every 7-14
|
||
days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified
|
||
rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not tank mix Abound with crop oil
|
||
concentrates (COC), methylated
|
||
spray oil (MSO) or silicon adjuvants.
|
||
|
||
Do not tank mix Abound with
|
||
Malathion, Kelthane®, Thiodan®,
|
||
Phaser®, Lannate®, Lorsban®,
|
||
M-Pede® or Botran®.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one
|
||
application of Abound or other Group
|
||
11 fungicides before alternation with
|
||
a fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Do not make more than four (4) foliar
|
||
applications of Abound or other
|
||
Group 11 fungicides per crop per
|
||
acre per year.
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease
|
||
control, see directions and rates
|
||
under the SOILBORNE/SEEDLING
|
||
DISEASE CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 1 day of harvest (1-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 41
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Fruiting
|
||
Vegetables
|
||
Crop Group 8-10
|
||
|
||
Pepper
|
||
Bell Pepper
|
||
Non-Bell Pepper
|
||
Sweet Non-Bell
|
||
Pepper
|
||
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Okra
|
||
Pepino
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
|
||
See specific
|
||
directions for use
|
||
for Tomatoes.
|
||
|
||
See complete list
|
||
of fruiting
|
||
vegetables below.
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca
|
||
spp.)
|
||
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia
|
||
Seedling Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000 row
|
||
feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Complete List of Fruiting Vegetables: African Eggplant; Bell Pepper; Eggplant; Martynia; Nonbell
|
||
Pepper; Okra; Pea Eggplant; Pepino; Roselle; Scarlet Eggplant; cultivars, varieties; and/or hybrids of
|
||
these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 60 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 3 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 10 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 42
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Grapes and Other
|
||
Small Fruit Vine
|
||
Climbing
|
||
Subgroup 13-07F
|
||
(except fuzzy
|
||
kiwifruit)
|
||
|
||
Amur River
|
||
Grape
|
||
Kiwifruit, Hardy
|
||
Maypop
|
||
Muscadines
|
||
Schisandra Berry
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
|
||
Black Rot
|
||
(Guignardia
|
||
bidwellii)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Plasmopara
|
||
viticola)
|
||
Phomopsis Cane
|
||
and
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
(Phomopsis
|
||
viticola)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Uncinula
|
||
necator)
|
||
|
||
Suppression
|
||
Only:
|
||
Botrytis Bunch Rot
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
|
||
10.0-15.5
|
||
(0.16-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season every 10-14 days following the
|
||
resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential foliar
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternating with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
ATTENTION
|
||
|
||
Abound is extremely phytotoxic to certain
|
||
apple varieties.
|
||
|
||
AVOID SPRAY DRIFT. Extreme care must
|
||
be used to prevent injury to apple trees (and
|
||
apple fruit).
|
||
|
||
DO NOT spray Abound where spray drift
|
||
may reach apple trees.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT use spray equipment which has
|
||
been previously used to apply Abound to
|
||
spray apple trees. Even trace amounts can
|
||
cause unacceptable phytotoxicity to certain
|
||
apple and crabapple varieties.
|
||
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT IS THE
|
||
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 10 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 9 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (10.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 43
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Grasses
|
||
(grown for seed)
|
||
Ergot Stem
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
graminis)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 10- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 10 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 48 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.8 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 3 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 8 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied up to 8 days prior to harvest (swathing) (8-
|
||
day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 44
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Herbs & Spices (except
|
||
black pepper)
|
||
Crop Group 19
|
||
|
||
Allspice; Angelica; Anise
|
||
(seed); Anise, star; Annatto;
|
||
Balm; Basil; Borage; Burnet;
|
||
Camomile; Caper (buds);
|
||
Caraway; Caraway, Black;
|
||
Cardamon; Cassia (buds);
|
||
Catnip; Celery Seed; Chervil
|
||
(dried); Chive; Chive,
|
||
Chinese; Cinnamon; Clary;
|
||
Clove (buds); Coriander
|
||
(cilantro or Chinese parsley)
|
||
(leaf); Coriander (seed);
|
||
Costmary; Culantro (leaf and
|
||
seed); Cumin; Curry (leaf);
|
||
Dill (seed); Dillweed;
|
||
Fennel, Common; Fennel,
|
||
Florence (seed); Fenugreek;
|
||
Grains of Paradise;
|
||
Horehound; Hyssop; Juniper
|
||
(berry); Lavender;
|
||
Lemongrass; Lovage (leaf
|
||
and seed); Mace;
|
||
Marigold; Marjoram; Mustard
|
||
(seed), Nasturtium; Nutmeg;
|
||
Parsley (dried); Pennyroyal;
|
||
Pepper, White; Poppy Seed;
|
||
Rosemary; Rue; Saffron;
|
||
Sage; Savory, Summer and
|
||
Winter
|
||
Sweet Bay; Tansy; Tarragon;
|
||
Thyme; Vanilla; Wintergreen;
|
||
Woodruff; Wormwood
|
||
|
||
Corynespora Blight
|
||
(Corynespora
|
||
cassiicola)
|
||
Dill Blight
|
||
(Cercosporidium
|
||
punctum)
|
||
Phoma Blight
|
||
(Passalora
|
||
puncta)
|
||
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Begin Abound applications at the
|
||
onset of disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by
|
||
ground only. An adjuvant may be
|
||
added at specified rates. Use a
|
||
minimum of 30 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound
|
||
or other Group 11 fungicides
|
||
before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Wasabi
|
||
|
||
Fusarium Rhizome
|
||
and Root Rot
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
6.2-15.4
|
||
(0.10-
|
||
0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin Abound applications at the
|
||
onset of disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance
|
||
management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be
|
||
made by ground or through the
|
||
irrigation system
|
||
(chemigation). An adjuvant may
|
||
be added at specified rates. Use
|
||
a minimum of 30 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound
|
||
or other Group 11 fungicides
|
||
before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 45
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Leafy Vegetables
|
||
(except Brassica),
|
||
Crop Group 4
|
||
|
||
Amaranth
|
||
Arugula
|
||
Cardoon
|
||
Celery
|
||
Celtuce
|
||
Chervil
|
||
Chrysanthemum,
|
||
Edible
|
||
Corn Salad
|
||
Cress
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Dock
|
||
Endive
|
||
Fennel
|
||
Lettuce, Head
|
||
and Leaf
|
||
Orach
|
||
Parsley
|
||
Purslane
|
||
Radicchio
|
||
Rhubarb
|
||
Spinach
|
||
Swiss Chard
|
||
|
||
Including cultivars
|
||
and/or hybrids of
|
||
these
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
sonchi, A. spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Microdochium
|
||
panattonianum,
|
||
Colletotrichum
|
||
dematium)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta spp.)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
(Uromyces spp.)
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Septoria
|
||
petroselini)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo
|
||
occidentalis)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
For both downy and powdery mildew, make
|
||
preventative applications on a 5- to 7-day
|
||
schedule.
|
||
|
||
For all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the season every
|
||
7-14 days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications may
|
||
be made by ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
|
||
ATTENTION: Applications of Abound to
|
||
leafy vegetable foliage have contributed to
|
||
phytotoxicity under certain circumstances.
|
||
Proceed with caution with regard to tank
|
||
mixes and adjuvants when treating all leafy
|
||
vegetables with Abound. Abound must not
|
||
be tank mixed on leaf lettuce with Ambush®
|
||
WP, Pounce® WP, Aliette®, Warrior with
|
||
Zeon Technology®, or another product that
|
||
may increase the penetration of Abound
|
||
into the leaf surface, including, but not
|
||
limited to, silicone wetters.
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Bremia lactucae)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Eyrisiphe
|
||
cichoracearum)
|
||
12.0-15.5
|
||
(0.20-0.25)
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Webb Blight,
|
||
Bottom Rot, Crater
|
||
Rot, Root Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 46
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 12.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 47
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
A
|
||
pplication Instructions
|
||
Legume Vegetables, Dry
|
||
and Succulent, Crop Group
|
||
6 and Legume Vegetables,
|
||
Foliage of any Cultivar of
|
||
Bean (Phaseolus spp.) and
|
||
Field Pea (Pisum spp.),
|
||
Crop Group 7
|
||
|
||
Bean (Lupinus spp.)
|
||
(includes grain lupin, sweet
|
||
lupin, white lupin, and white
|
||
sweet lupin)
|
||
Bean (Phaseolus spp.)
|
||
(includes field bean, kidney
|
||
bean, lima bean, navy bean,
|
||
pinto bean, runner bean,
|
||
snap bean, tepary bean,
|
||
wax bean)
|
||
Bean (Vigna spp.)
|
||
(includes adzuki bean,
|
||
asparagus bean, blackeyed
|
||
pea, cowpea, catjang,
|
||
Chinese longbean, crowder
|
||
pea, moth bean, mung
|
||
bean, rice bean, southern
|
||
pea, urd bean, yardlong
|
||
bean)
|
||
Bean (Glycine max)
|
||
Soybean, Immature Seed
|
||
(edamame)
|
||
Broad bean (fava bean)
|
||
(Vicia faba)
|
||
Chickpea (garbanzo bean)
|
||
(Cicer arietinum)
|
||
Guar (Cyamopsis
|
||
tetragonoloba)
|
||
Jackbean
|
||
(Canavalia ensiformis)
|
||
Lablab Bean (hyacinth bean)
|
||
(Lablab purpureus)
|
||
Lentil (Lens
|
||
esculenta)
|
||
Pea (Pisum spp.)
|
||
(includes dwarf pea, edible-
|
||
pod pea, English pea,
|
||
garden pea, green pea, field
|
||
pea, snow pea, sugar snap
|
||
pea)
|
||
Pigeon Pea
|
||
(Cajanus cajan)
|
||
Sword Bean
|
||
(Canavalia gladiata)
|
||
Bean Rust
|
||
(Uromyces
|
||
appendiculatus)
|
||
|
||
6.0
|
||
(0.10)
|
||
|
||
Begin Abound applications
|
||
prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the
|
||
season every 7-14 days
|
||
following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Use
|
||
the higher rates under severe
|
||
disease pressure.
|
||
Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates. For rust, use
|
||
of a non-ionic surfactant is
|
||
advised.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation
|
||
with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Alternaria Blight
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Alternaria alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
lindemuthianum)
|
||
Ascochyta Blight
|
||
(Mycosphaerella
|
||
pinodes)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf and
|
||
Pod Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta spp.)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta
|
||
phaseolorum)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Phakopsora spp.)
|
||
Southern Blight
|
||
(Sclerotium rolfsii)
|
||
Web Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Soilborne Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia Root Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling
|
||
disease control, see directions
|
||
and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING
|
||
DISEASE CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
Abound can be applied to the
|
||
furrow and covering soil at
|
||
planting time in a 7-inch band.
|
||
Avoid a concentrated stream
|
||
directly on the seed or
|
||
delayed emergence may
|
||
occur.
|
||
|
||
If using a narrow spray as an
|
||
in-furrow spray, adjust the
|
||
spray stream to hit the soil
|
||
next to the seed but not hit the
|
||
seed.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Conduct a seed
|
||
safety test with your crop
|
||
before making in-furrow
|
||
applications.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 48
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI) of dry legume vegetables (dry bean and
|
||
dry pea seeds).
|
||
b. Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI) for succulent beans and peas.
|
||
6) For use on so ybeans, please refer to the soybean crop directions for use.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Mint
|
||
(Fresh or for
|
||
processing into
|
||
mint oil)
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
(Ramularia spp.)
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
(Phoma, spp.)
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia
|
||
menthae)
|
||
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 10-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Seedling Root Rot,
|
||
Basal Stem Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 42 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.75 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 7 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. For processed mint, do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
||
b. For fresh mint, Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 49
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Nongrass Animal
|
||
Feeds Forage,
|
||
Fodder, Straw and
|
||
Hay, Crop Group
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
For pure/mixed
|
||
stands of the
|
||
following or stands
|
||
mixed with grasses:
|
||
|
||
Alfalfa (Medicago
|
||
sativa subsp.
|
||
sativa)
|
||
Bean, Velvet
|
||
(Mucuna
|
||
pruriens var.
|
||
utilis)
|
||
Clover
|
||
(Trifolium spp.,
|
||
Melilotus spp.)
|
||
Kudzu (Pueraria
|
||
lobata)
|
||
Lespedeza
|
||
(Lespedeza
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Lupin (Lupinus
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Sainfoin
|
||
(Onobrychis
|
||
viciifolia)
|
||
Trefoil (Lotus
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Vetch (Vicia spp.)
|
||
Vetch, Crown
|
||
(Coronilla varia)
|
||
Vetch, Milk
|
||
(Astragalus
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Alternaria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
trifolii)
|
||
Black Patch
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
leguminicola)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Common Leaf Spot
|
||
(Pseudopezizza
|
||
solani)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Peronospora spp.)
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
(Leptospaerulina
|
||
briosiai)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Oidium spp.,
|
||
Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Rhizoctonia and Stem
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Phakopsora spp.)
|
||
(Uromyces spp.)
|
||
Spring Black Stem
|
||
and Leaf Spot
|
||
(Phoma
|
||
medicaginis)
|
||
Stagonospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Stagonospora
|
||
meliloti)
|
||
Stemphyllium Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Stemphyillium spp.)
|
||
Summer Black Stem
|
||
and Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
medicaginis)
|
||
Yellow Leaf Blotch
|
||
(Leptotrichilia
|
||
medicaginis)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to
|
||
disease development and continue
|
||
throughout the season. Use the higher
|
||
rates under severe disease pressure.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground,
|
||
air or chemigation. Use of an additive
|
||
including crop oil concentrate or non-
|
||
ionic surfactant is advised.
|
||
|
||
For management of outbreaks of Asian
|
||
soybean rust and other Puccinia
|
||
species on alternate host species
|
||
including kudzu, lespedeza, trefoil and
|
||
vetch, apply Abound to forages grown
|
||
in the vicinity of soybeans and other
|
||
legume crops (beans and peas) as a
|
||
part of an Asian rust disease
|
||
management strategy. Consult with
|
||
local experts and university extension
|
||
agents for the latest advice.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than three
|
||
sequential applications of Abound or
|
||
other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not
|
||
in Group 11.
|
||
Sclerotinia Crown Rot
|
||
and Wilt on Clover
|
||
(Sclerotinia
|
||
trifoliorum)
|
||
10.0
|
||
(0.17)
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 50
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Do not apply more than 0.25 lb ai/A per cutting.
|
||
3) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 42 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.75 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
5) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 7 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 10.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 4
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of grazing or harvest (14-day PHI) for
|
||
forage and hay.
|
||
7) Not for use on rangeland.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 51
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Oilseed Crops
|
||
Crop Group 20
|
||
|
||
Crambe
|
||
Flax
|
||
Mustard, Indian
|
||
Mustard, Field
|
||
Mustard, Black
|
||
Rapeseed
|
||
Rapeseed, Indian
|
||
Safflower
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
|
||
See complete list
|
||
of oilseed crops
|
||
below.
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Downy Mildew
|
||
(Plasmopora
|
||
halstedii,
|
||
Plasmopora
|
||
helianthi)
|
||
Pasmo
|
||
(Septoria linicola
|
||
grass)
|
||
Sunflower Rust
|
||
(Puccinia
|
||
helianthi)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.1-0.25)
|
||
Apply 6.0 fl oz of Abound at early bud
|
||
followed by 14.0 fl oz at about 45 days before
|
||
harvest. A third application of 7.0 fl oz may
|
||
be made 30 days before harvest.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. Use a minimum of 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre for ground applications.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Complete List of Oilseed Crops: Borage; Calendula; Castor Oil Plant; Chinese Tallowtree;
|
||
Cottonseed; Crambe; Cuphea; Echium; Euphorbia; Evening Primrose; Flax Seed; Gold of Pleasure;
|
||
Hare’s Ear Mustard; Jojoba; Lesquerella; Lunaria; Meadowfoam; Milkweed; Mustard Seed; Niger Seed;
|
||
Oil Radish; Poppy Seed; Rapeseed; Rose Hip; Safflower; Sesame; Stokes Aster; Sunflower; Sweet
|
||
Rocket; Tallowwood; Tea Oil Plant; Vernonia; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 24 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.45 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 1 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 4 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (30-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 52
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Peanuts Soilborne
|
||
Diseases – early
|
||
season (in-furrow
|
||
application)
|
||
Aspergillus Crown
|
||
Rot
|
||
(Aspergillus
|
||
niger)
|
||
Pythium Damping
|
||
Off
|
||
(Pythium spp.)
|
||
Stem Rot/White
|
||
Mold Suppression
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
Apply Abound in-furrow at planting for
|
||
control of various seed/seedling diseases
|
||
including early season suppression of stem
|
||
rot. See directions and rates under
|
||
PRODUCT INFORMATION section.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases – mid-
|
||
late season
|
||
Rhizoctonia Peg
|
||
and Pod Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
Stem Rot/White
|
||
Mold
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
|
||
Suppression
|
||
Only:
|
||
Cylindrocladium
|
||
Black Rot
|
||
(Cylindocladium
|
||
crotalariae)
|
||
Pythium Pod Rot
|
||
(Pythium
|
||
myriotylum)
|
||
|
||
12.0-24.5
|
||
(0.20-0.40)
|
||
Apply Abound at approximately 60 and 90
|
||
days after planting as a foliar application.
|
||
This application regime may be applied
|
||
earlier in the season if environmental
|
||
conditions favor disease development.
|
||
These two applications of Abound will
|
||
provide protection against the soilborne
|
||
diseases and will also provide control of the
|
||
foliar diseases listed for a 10- to 14-day
|
||
period after each spray. Under heavy
|
||
disease pressure and/or where there is high
|
||
rainfall and/or irrigation, use 18.5-24.5 fl
|
||
oz/A. For light disease pressure and dry
|
||
environmental conditions (non-irrigated, low
|
||
rainfall), use 12.0-24.5 fl oz/A. For control
|
||
of Pythium, a rate of 24.5 fl oz/A is required.
|
||
Additional applications of other fungicides
|
||
on a leaf spot application schedule will be
|
||
required to provide season-long disease
|
||
control of the leaf spot diseases.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Early Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
arachidicola)
|
||
Late Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercosporidium
|
||
personatum)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia
|
||
arachidis)
|
||
Web Blotch
|
||
(Phoma
|
||
arachidicola)
|
||
6.0-18.5
|
||
(0.10-0.30)
|
||
For foliar disease control only, a lower rate
|
||
of Abound may be applied on a 10- to 14-
|
||
day interval.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 53
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 10 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 49 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.8 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (24.5 fl oz/A) or 8 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 12.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 4
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 18.5 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 2 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Pistachios Alternaria Late
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
alternata)
|
||
Botryosphaeria
|
||
Panicle and Shoot
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Botryosphaeria
|
||
dothidea)
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Septoria
|
||
pistaciarum)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on 7- to 21-day intervals following
|
||
the resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air
|
||
or chemigation. An adjuvant may be
|
||
added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 54
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Potatoes Black Dot
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
coccodes)
|
||
Early Blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
cichoracearum)
|
||
6.0-20.0
|
||
(0.10-
|
||
0.33)
|
||
|
||
Early blight - For a 7-day application
|
||
schedule, use Abound 6.2 fl oz product/A.
|
||
For a 14-day application schedule, use the
|
||
12.0 fl oz product/A rate.
|
||
|
||
Late blight - Apply Abound at 12.0 fl oz
|
||
product/A on a 7-day schedule. Initiate late
|
||
blight applications in a preventative
|
||
schedule prior to disease development
|
||
according to local practices. If late blight
|
||
symptoms develop or conditions favor
|
||
disease, switch immediately to a non-Group
|
||
11 fungicide, using a 5-day schedule.
|
||
Addition of a spreader/sticker may improve
|
||
coverage.
|
||
|
||
For all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the season every
|
||
7-14 days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Use the high rate
|
||
and the shorter interval if disease epidemics
|
||
are severe. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Black Dot
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
coccodes)
|
||
Black Scurf
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
Silver Scurf
|
||
(Helminthosporium
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (20.0 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 55
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Quinoa Leaf Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta
|
||
hyalospora)
|
||
Stalk Rot
|
||
(Phoma exigua)
|
||
12
|
||
(0.20)
|
||
|
||
Apply prior to disease development.
|
||
|
||
An adjuvant may be added at specified
|
||
rates.
|
||
Application Directions: Abound can be applied by either ground, chemigation, or aerial application.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 24 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.40 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) When applying at 12 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Do not apply within 7 days (7-day PHI) for forage and hay.
|
||
b. Do not apply within 14 days of grazing (14-day PHI).
|
||
c. Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (30-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 56
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Rice
|
||
|
||
Sheath/Stem
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Sheath Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
6.0-18.5
|
||
(0.10-0.30)
|
||
Apply Abound prior to disease
|
||
development. Applications may be made
|
||
by ground, air or chemigation. For aerial
|
||
application, use volumes of 5-10 GPA. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
For sheath blight control, application rates
|
||
may vary from 9.0 to 12.0 fl oz/A depending
|
||
on the growth stage of the rice and the
|
||
severity of the disease. Consult with your
|
||
local extension personnel or Syngenta
|
||
representative for the Syngenta Technical
|
||
Bulletin on sheath blight control.
|
||
|
||
For other stem/sheath diseases including
|
||
stem rot, black sheath rot, aggregate
|
||
sheath spot and sheath spot, apply when
|
||
disease is less than 4 inches above water
|
||
line usually between panicle differentiation
|
||
(PD) +5 days to PD +10 days or at initial
|
||
sign of disease. Under heavy disease
|
||
pressure and conditions favorable for
|
||
disease development, a second application
|
||
may be applied.
|
||
|
||
For foliar and panicle diseases, apply
|
||
Abound prior to disease development.
|
||
Abound must be applied as a preventative
|
||
treatment for blast control and applied prior
|
||
to favorable conditions for blast
|
||
development. For panicle blast, make an
|
||
application at mid-boot to boot-split but prior
|
||
to full head emergence. Apply a second
|
||
application when panicles are
|
||
approximately 60-90% emerged from the
|
||
boot (7-14 days later).
|
||
|
||
When Abound is being applied for panicle
|
||
blast on continuous rice acreage (no
|
||
rotation to other crops), apply no more than
|
||
two sequential foliar applications of Abound
|
||
or other Group 11 fungicides over multiple
|
||
years before alternating with a fungicide
|
||
with a different mode of action. Do not
|
||
make more than two foliar applications of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides per
|
||
acre per season.
|
||
Aggregate Sheath
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ceratobasidium
|
||
oryzae-sativae =
|
||
Rhizoctonia
|
||
oryzae-sativae)
|
||
Black Sheath Rot
|
||
(Gaeumannomyces
|
||
graminis var.
|
||
graminis)
|
||
Sheath Spot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
oryzae)
|
||
Stem Rot
|
||
(Magnaporthe
|
||
salvinii =
|
||
Sclerotium oryzae
|
||
= Nakateae
|
||
sigmoidea)
|
||
9.0–18.5
|
||
(0.15–
|
||
0.30)
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Brown Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cochliobolus
|
||
miyabeanus)
|
||
Leaf Smut
|
||
(Entyloma oryzae)
|
||
Narrow Brown Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
janseana =
|
||
Cercospora
|
||
oryzae)
|
||
Panicle Diseases
|
||
Kernel Smut
|
||
(Tilletia barclayana
|
||
= Neovossia
|
||
barclayana)
|
||
Panicle Blast
|
||
(Pyricularia grisea)
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 57
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Do not treat rice fields used for aquaculture of fish and crustaceans.
|
||
3) Do not apply when weather condition s favor drift from treated areas to non-target aquatic habitat.
|
||
Use care in making applications near non-target aquatic habitats.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 42 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.70 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
6) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (18.5 fl oz/A) or 7 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 4
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
7) Do not allow release of irrigation or flood water for at least 14 days after the last application.
|
||
8) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 28 days of harvest (28-day PHI).
|
||
\
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Sorghum Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
graminicola)
|
||
Gray Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
sorghi)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development. Use the high rates under
|
||
conditions favorable for severe disease
|
||
pressure, dense plant canopies, or when
|
||
susceptible varieties are planted. Contact
|
||
extension personnel for local economic
|
||
thresholds and timings for specific diseases
|
||
in your area. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Damping-Off
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani, Pythium
|
||
aphanadermatum)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate:
|
||
a. For grain and stover, do not apply more than 42 fl oz of product/A/year (0.75 lb ai/A/year of
|
||
azoxystrobin-containing products).
|
||
b. For forage, do not apply more than 30 fl oz of product/A/year (0.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-
|
||
containing products).
|
||
4) For grain and stover, do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A)
|
||
or 7 applications per year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) For forage, do not apply more than 1 application per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 5
|
||
applications per year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 58
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Soybeans
|
||
Soybean,
|
||
Immature Seed
|
||
(edamame)
|
||
Aerial Blight
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
truncatum)
|
||
Brown Spot
|
||
(Septoria
|
||
glycines)
|
||
Cercospora Blight
|
||
and Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
kikuchii)
|
||
Frogeye Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
sojina)
|
||
Pod and Stem
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Diaporthe
|
||
phaseolorum)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Phakopsora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development. Use the high rates under
|
||
conditions favorable for severe disease
|
||
pressure, dense plant canopies, or when
|
||
susceptible varieties are planted. Contact
|
||
Extension personnel for local economic
|
||
thresholds and timings for specific diseases
|
||
in your area. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates. Use of a
|
||
crop oil concentrate or non-ionic surfactant
|
||
with the lower use rate is advised.
|
||
|
||
Soybean rust: Abound may be used at 4 fl
|
||
oz/A when tank mixed with a triazole
|
||
registered for use on soybean rust.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Rhizoctonia solani
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
Southern blight
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not make more than one application at 15.5 fl oz product/acre or 0.25 lb ai/A to soybean forage
|
||
and hay.
|
||
5) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI) of soybeans (beans).
|
||
b. Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI) to soybean forage and hay.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 59
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Stone Fruits, Crop
|
||
Group 12-12
|
||
|
||
Apricot
|
||
Cherry, Sweet
|
||
Cherry, Tart
|
||
Nectarine
|
||
Peach
|
||
Plum
|
||
Plumcot
|
||
Prune
|
||
Brown Rot
|
||
Blossom Blight
|
||
and Fruit Rot
|
||
(Monilinia
|
||
fructicola,
|
||
M. laxa)
|
||
12.0-15.5
|
||
(0.20-0.25)
|
||
|
||
For brown rot blossom blight, begin
|
||
applications at early bloom and continue
|
||
through petal fall. For brown rot on fruit,
|
||
Abound may be applied to fruit up to the
|
||
day of harvest.
|
||
|
||
For scab, begin applications at petal fall and
|
||
continue at 7- to 14-day intervals.
|
||
|
||
For all other diseases, begin application at
|
||
the onset of disease as a protectant
|
||
fungicide and continue on a 7- to 14-day
|
||
schedule.
|
||
|
||
For peaches only, 9.0-15.5 fl oz of Abound
|
||
may be used for scab control.
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium
|
||
carpophilum)
|
||
Alternaria Spot and
|
||
Fruit Rot
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
prunicola,
|
||
C.
|
||
gloeosporioides)
|
||
Leaf Rust
|
||
(Tranzschelia
|
||
discolor)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca
|
||
pannosa,
|
||
Podosphaera
|
||
clandestina)
|
||
Shot Hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces
|
||
carpophilus)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
Complete List of Stone Fruit Crops: Apricot; apricot, Japanese; capulin; cherry, black; cherry,
|
||
Nanking; cherry, sweet; cherry, tart; Jujube, Chinese; nectarine; peach; plum; plum, American; plum,
|
||
beach; plum, Canada; plum, cherry; plum, Chickasaw; plum, Damson; plum, Japanese; plum, Klamath;
|
||
plum, prune; plumcot; sloe; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 12.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 60
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Sugar Beets Foliar Diseases
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
A. alternata)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta
|
||
cynarae)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces
|
||
betae, Puccinia
|
||
helianthi)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo
|
||
tragopogonis)
|
||
6.0-20.0
|
||
(0.10-0.33)
|
||
For powdery mildew, make preventative
|
||
applications on a 5- to 7-day schedule. For
|
||
all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the season every
|
||
7-14 days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications may
|
||
be made by ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
betae,
|
||
C. pastinaceae)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
polygoni,
|
||
Leveillula taurica)
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-0.25) Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Circular Spot,
|
||
Southern Blight
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
Pythium Root Rot
|
||
(Pythium
|
||
aphanidermatum)
|
||
Rhizoctonia Stem
|
||
Canker, Crown Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
For sugar beets apply 3-7 inch banded
|
||
applications in a minimum of 10 gallons per
|
||
acre at the 2- to 8-leaf stage. Do not apply
|
||
as a dribble application over the seed row.
|
||
Tank mixtures of Abound with crop oil
|
||
concentrates (COC) or methylated spray oil
|
||
(MSO) may result in crop injury. If cool soil
|
||
conditions are expected after planting which
|
||
could result in an extended period of plant
|
||
emergence, do not apply Abound in-furrow.
|
||
If using Abound at the time of planting, do
|
||
not use a starter fertilizer with it.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (20.0 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 13
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 15.5 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
5) Apply as an in-furrow spray in a minimum of 10 gallons per acre.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 61
|
||
Crop Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A) Application Instructions
|
||
Sugarcane Brown Rust
|
||
(Puccinia
|
||
melanocephela)
|
||
Orange Rust
|
||
(Puccinia kuehnii)
|
||
|
||
9.0-12.0
|
||
(0.15-0.20)
|
||
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to rust
|
||
development, and continue throughout
|
||
the season every 14-28 days following
|
||
resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Scout fields and begin applications at the
|
||
earliest sign of rust. An adjuvant may be
|
||
used at specified rates. For ground
|
||
applications, apply Abound in sufficient
|
||
water volume for adequate coverage and
|
||
canopy penetration. Applications may be
|
||
made by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicide, before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11. Do not
|
||
make more than four foliar applications of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicide per
|
||
acre per year.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 48 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.80 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 4 applications per year at the high rate (12.0 fl oz/A) or 5 applications per year
|
||
at the low rate (9.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 30 days of harvest (30-day PHI).
|
||
6) When applying by air, use no less than 5 gallons spray solution per acre.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 62
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Ti Palm, Leaves
|
||
and Roots
|
||
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
A. alternata)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta
|
||
cynarae)
|
||
Phyllostica Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Phyllostica spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces
|
||
betae, Puccinia
|
||
helianthi)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo
|
||
tragopogonis)
|
||
6.0-20.0
|
||
(0.10-0.33)
|
||
For powdery mildew, make preventative
|
||
applications on a 5- to 7-day schedule. For
|
||
all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the season every
|
||
7-14 days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications may
|
||
be made by ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than six applications of
|
||
Abound per year for Phyllostica spp.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than eight applications of
|
||
Abound per year for Cercospora spp.
|
||
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
betae,
|
||
C. pastinaceae)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
polygoni,
|
||
Leveillula taurica)
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-0.25) Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Circular Spot,
|
||
Southern Blight
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
Pythium Root Rot
|
||
(Pythium
|
||
aphanidermatum)
|
||
Rhizoctonia Stem
|
||
Canker, Crown Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (20.0 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 13
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 15.5 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
5) Apply as an in-furrow spray in a minimum of 10 gallons per acre.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 63
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Tobacco Blue Mold
|
||
(Peronospora
|
||
tabacina)
|
||
Frogeye Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
nicotianae)
|
||
Target Spot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
6.0-12.0
|
||
(0.1-0.2)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development or at first indication that blue
|
||
mold is in the area. Do not apply Abound as
|
||
a curative application. If blue mold is
|
||
present in the field, initiate applications with
|
||
Acrobat MZ
|
||
® prior to an Abound application.
|
||
Apply on a 7- to 14-day interval with shorter
|
||
intervals under conditions conducive to
|
||
disease development. For ground
|
||
applications, apply Abound in sufficient water
|
||
volume for adequate coverage and canopy
|
||
penetration. For aerial application, use
|
||
volumes of 10-15 GPA. Applications may be
|
||
made by ground, air or chemigation. Do not
|
||
apply Abound on greenhouse seedlings. Do
|
||
not tank mix with Thiodan. Tank mixing
|
||
Abound with insecticides formulated as
|
||
emulsifiable concentrates (EC) or containing
|
||
high amounts of solvents, may cause some
|
||
crop injury.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Abound may enhance weather
|
||
flecking on the leaves of certain tobacco
|
||
types. This does not affect yield and quality.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 30 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.52 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (12.0 fl oz/A) or 5 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 21 days of harvest (21-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 64
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
Transplants in
|
||
Greenhouse
|
||
|
||
GA, KY, IN, MD,
|
||
MO, NC, OH, PA,
|
||
SC, TN and VA
|
||
only
|
||
Target Spot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia solani)
|
||
6.0
|
||
(0.1)
|
||
Apply 6 oz/A or 0.14 oz (4ml)/1000 sq ft in
|
||
enough water for thorough coverage (5
|
||
gal/1000 sq ft advised). Make only one
|
||
application prior to transplanting.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 6 fl oz of product/A/year in the greenhouse.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.52 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
3) Make only one application in the greenhouse prior to transplanting.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 65
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Tomatoes
|
||
Tomatillos
|
||
Subgroup 8-10A
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
|
||
See complete list
|
||
of tomato crops
|
||
below.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
coccodes)
|
||
Black Mold
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
alternata)
|
||
Buckeye Rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Early Blight
|
||
(Alternaria solani)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Oidiopsis sicula)
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Septoria
|
||
lycopersici)
|
||
Target Spot
|
||
(Corynespora
|
||
cassiicola)
|
||
5.0-6.2
|
||
(0.08-0.10)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. For late blight,
|
||
apply Abound at 5- to 7-day intervals. For
|
||
all other tomato diseases, apply Abound on
|
||
7- to 21-day intervals. Applications may be
|
||
made by ground, air or chemigation.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
|
||
Under certain weather conditions
|
||
(particularly high temperatures) Abound in
|
||
combination with high rates of silicone-
|
||
based or oil containing (petroleum or crop)
|
||
additives or adjuvants may cause injury. Do
|
||
not exceed 0.125% adjuvant (v/v). Consult
|
||
a Syngenta representative for more
|
||
information concerning additives or
|
||
adjuvants.
|
||
|
||
A tank mixture with Dimethoate may cause
|
||
crop injury.
|
||
|
||
On fresh market tomatoes do not use
|
||
adjuvants or tank mix Abound with any
|
||
emulsifiable concentrate (EC) product.
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
infestans)
|
||
6.2
|
||
(0.10)
|
||
Complete List of Tomato Crops: Bush Tomato; Cocona; Currant Tomato; Garden Huckleberry; Goji
|
||
Berry; Groundcherry; Naranjilla; Sunberry; Tomatillo; Tomato; Tree Tomato; cultivars, varieties, and/or
|
||
hybrids of these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 35 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.6 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (6.2 fl oz/A) or 7 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (5.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 66
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Tree Nuts, Crop
|
||
Group 14-12
|
||
(except
|
||
Pistachios)
|
||
|
||
Beechnut
|
||
Brazil Nut
|
||
Butternut
|
||
Cashew
|
||
Chestnut
|
||
Chinquapin
|
||
Filbert (hazelnut)
|
||
Hickory
|
||
Macadamia
|
||
Pecan
|
||
Walnut
|
||
|
||
Almonds,
|
||
Pistachios (see
|
||
specific use
|
||
instructions)
|
||
|
||
Alternaria Leaf and
|
||
Fruit Spot
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
alternata)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
acutatum,
|
||
Glomerella
|
||
cingulata)
|
||
Eastern Filbert
|
||
Blight
|
||
(Anisogramma
|
||
anomale)
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
(Alternaria
|
||
alternata)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium
|
||
carpophilum)
|
||
Septoria Leaf Spot
|
||
(Septoria
|
||
pistaciarum)
|
||
Shot Hole
|
||
(Wilsonomyces
|
||
carpophilus)
|
||
6.0-12.0
|
||
(0.10-0.20)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications may
|
||
be made by ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue at 7- to 21-day
|
||
intervals throughout the season.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Blossom Blight
|
||
(Monilinia laxa,
|
||
M. fructicola)
|
||
For blossom blight, begin applications at
|
||
early bloom and continue through petal fall.
|
||
Complete List of Tree Nut Crops: African nut-tree; almond; beechnut; Brazil nut; Brazilian pine;
|
||
bunya; bur oak; butternut; Cajou nut; candlenut; cashew; chestnut; chinquapin; coconut; coquito nut;
|
||
dika nut; ginkgo; Guiana chestnut; hazelnut (filbert); heartnut; hickory nut; Japanese horse-chestnut;
|
||
macadamia nut; mongongo nut; monkey-pot; monkey puzzle nut; Okari nut; Pachira nut; peach palm
|
||
nut; pecan; pequi; Pili nut; pine nut; pistachio; Sapucaia nut; tropical almond; walnut, black; walnut,
|
||
English; yellowhorn; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 72 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.2 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (12.0 fl oz/A) or 12 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 45 days of harvest (45-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 67
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Tropical Fruit
|
||
|
||
Acerola
|
||
Atemoya
|
||
Avocado
|
||
Biriba
|
||
Canistel
|
||
Cherimoya
|
||
Custard Apple
|
||
Dragon Fruit
|
||
Feijoa
|
||
Guava
|
||
Ilama
|
||
Jaboticaba
|
||
Jackfruit
|
||
Longan
|
||
Loquat
|
||
Lychee
|
||
Mango
|
||
Papaya
|
||
Passionfruit
|
||
Pawpaw
|
||
Persimmon
|
||
Pulasan
|
||
Rambutan
|
||
Sapodilla
|
||
Sapote, Black
|
||
Sapote, Mamey
|
||
Sapote, White
|
||
Soursop
|
||
Star Apple
|
||
Starfruit
|
||
Sugar Apple
|
||
Spanish Lime
|
||
Tamarind
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora spp.)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe spp.)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Puccinia spp.)
|
||
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 10- to 14-day schedule,
|
||
following the resistance management
|
||
guidelines. Applications may be made by
|
||
ground, air or chemigation. An adjuvant
|
||
may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Follow the resistance management
|
||
guidelines in the Resistance Management
|
||
Section. Do not apply more than two
|
||
sequential applications of Abound or other
|
||
Group 11 fungicides before alternation with
|
||
a fungicide that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Seedling Root Rot,
|
||
Basal Stem Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 10 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 90 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 5 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 68
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Vegetables,
|
||
Leaves of Root
|
||
and Tuber Group
|
||
and Root
|
||
Subgroup
|
||
|
||
Beet, Garden
|
||
1,2
|
||
Burdock1,2
|
||
Carrot1,2
|
||
Cassava, Bitter
|
||
and Sweet1
|
||
Celeriac (celery
|
||
root)1,2
|
||
Chervil, Turnip-
|
||
Rooted1,2
|
||
Chicory1,2
|
||
Dasheen (taro)1
|
||
Ginseng2
|
||
Horseradish2
|
||
Parsley, Turnip-
|
||
Rooted2
|
||
Parsnip1,2
|
||
Radish1,2
|
||
Radish, Oriental
|
||
(daikon)1,2
|
||
Rutabaga1,2
|
||
Salsify2
|
||
Salsify, Black1,2
|
||
Salsify, Spanish2
|
||
Skirret2
|
||
Sweet Potato1
|
||
Tanier1
|
||
Turnip1,2
|
||
Yam, True1
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
A. alternata)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta
|
||
cynarae)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces
|
||
betae, Puccinia
|
||
helianthi)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo
|
||
tragopogonis)
|
||
6.0-20.0
|
||
(0.10-0.33)
|
||
For powdery mildew, make preventative
|
||
applications on a 5- to 7-day schedule. For
|
||
all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the season every
|
||
7-14 days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications may
|
||
be made by ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
betae,
|
||
C. pastinaceae)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
polygoni,
|
||
Leveillula taurica)
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-0.25) Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Circular Spot,
|
||
Southern Blight
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
Pythium Root Rot
|
||
(Pythium
|
||
aphanidermatum)
|
||
Rhizoctonia Stem
|
||
Canker, Crown Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
|
||
0.40-0.80 fl
|
||
oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000 row
|
||
feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
1 = Leaves of Root and Tuber Vegetables, Crop Group 2
|
||
2 = Root Vegetable, Crop Subgroup 1B
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (20.0 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 13
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 15.5 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
5) Apply as an in-furrow spray in a minimum of 10 gallons per acre.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Abound may be applied the day of harvest (0-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 69
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Vegetables,
|
||
Tuberous and
|
||
Corm Subgroup
|
||
1C
|
||
|
||
Arracacha
|
||
Arrowroot
|
||
Artichoke,
|
||
Chinese and
|
||
Jerusalem
|
||
Canna, Edible
|
||
Cassava, Edible,
|
||
Bitter and
|
||
Sweet
|
||
Chayote (root)
|
||
Chufa
|
||
Dasheen (Taro)
|
||
Ginger
|
||
Leren
|
||
Potato
|
||
Sweet Potato
|
||
Tanier
|
||
Turmeric
|
||
Yam, Bean
|
||
Yam, True
|
||
Foliar Diseases
|
||
Alternaria Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Alternaria spp.,
|
||
A. Alternata)
|
||
Ascochyta Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Ascochyta
|
||
cynarae)
|
||
Rust
|
||
(Uromyces betae,
|
||
Puccinia
|
||
helianthi)
|
||
White Rust
|
||
(Albugo
|
||
tragopogonis)
|
||
6.0-20.0
|
||
(0.10-
|
||
0.33)
|
||
For powdery mildew, make preventative
|
||
applications on a 5- to 7-day schedule. For
|
||
all other diseases, begin Abound
|
||
applications prior to disease development
|
||
and continue throughout the season every 7-
|
||
14 days following the resistance
|
||
management guidelines. Applications may
|
||
be made by ground, air or chemigation. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than one application of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicides before
|
||
alternation with a fungicide that is not in
|
||
Group 11.
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
betae,
|
||
C. pastinaceae)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
polygoni,
|
||
Leveillula taurica)
|
||
9.0-15.5
|
||
(0.15-
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Soilborne
|
||
Diseases
|
||
Circular Spot,
|
||
Southern Blight
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
rolfsii)
|
||
Rhizoctonia Stem
|
||
Canker, Crown Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia
|
||
solani)
|
||
Pythium Root Rot
|
||
(Pythium
|
||
aphanidermatum)
|
||
0.40-0.80
|
||
fl oz/1000
|
||
row feet
|
||
(0.0065-
|
||
0.013 lb
|
||
ai/1000
|
||
row feet)
|
||
For soilborne/seedling disease control, see
|
||
directions and rates under the
|
||
SOILBORNE/SEEDLING DISEASE
|
||
CONTROL section.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 5 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 120 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 2.0 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (20.0 fl oz/A) or 20 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 9.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 13
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 15.5 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 7 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 14 days of harvest (14-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 70
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Watercress Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot
|
||
(Cercospora
|
||
spp.)
|
||
6.0-15.5
|
||
(0.10-
|
||
0.25)
|
||
Begin Abound applications prior to disease
|
||
development and continue throughout the
|
||
season on a 7- to 10-day schedule, following
|
||
the resistance management guidelines.
|
||
Applications may be made by ground, air or
|
||
chemigation. An adjuvant may be added at
|
||
specified rates.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicides before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
3) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 93 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 1.5 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
4) Do not apply more than 6 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 15 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (6.0 fl oz/A).
|
||
5) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 7 days of harvest (7-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 71
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Cereals
|
||
|
||
Wheat
|
||
Triticale
|
||
Leaf Rust
|
||
(Puccinia triticina
|
||
= Puccinia
|
||
recondita f.sp.
|
||
tritici)
|
||
Septoria Leaf and
|
||
Glume Blotch
|
||
(Septoria tritici,
|
||
Septoria
|
||
nodorum)
|
||
Stem Rust
|
||
(Puccinia
|
||
graminis)
|
||
Stripe Rust
|
||
(Puccinia
|
||
striiformis)
|
||
Tan Spot
|
||
(Pyrenophora
|
||
tritici-repentis)
|
||
4.0-12.0
|
||
(0.07-0.20)
|
||
Apply Abound prior to disease
|
||
development. Applications may be made
|
||
by ground, air or chemigation. A crop oil
|
||
concentrate adjuvant may be added at
|
||
1.0% v/v to optimize efficacy.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicide before alternation with a
|
||
fungicide that is not in Group 11. Do not
|
||
make more than two applications of
|
||
Abound or other Group 11 fungicide per
|
||
season.
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe
|
||
graminis)
|
||
7.5-11.0
|
||
(0.125-
|
||
0.175)
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Do not apply after Feekes 10.54.
|
||
3) Minimum Application Interval: 14 days
|
||
4) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 24 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.40 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
5) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (12.0 fl oz/A) or 6 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (4.0 fl oz/A). When applying at 7.5 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 3
|
||
applications per year. When applying at 11.0 fl oz/A, do not apply more than 2 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
6) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
a. Do not apply within 7 days (7-day PHI) for forage and hay.
|
||
b. Do not apply within 14 days of grazing (14-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 72
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Target Diseases
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
fl oz
|
||
product/A
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Wild Rice
|
||
|
||
Brown Spot
|
||
(Bipolaris oryzae
|
||
or Bipolaris
|
||
sorokiana)
|
||
|
||
Also known as
|
||
Helminthosporium
|
||
oryzae and H.
|
||
sativum
|
||
|
||
Stem Rot
|
||
(Nakataea
|
||
sigmoidea)
|
||
|
||
12.5-15.5
|
||
(0.20-0.25)
|
||
|
||
Apply Abound prior to disease
|
||
development. Applications may be made
|
||
by ground, air, or chemigation. For aerial
|
||
application, use volumes of 5-10 GPA. An
|
||
adjuvant may be added at specified rates.
|
||
|
||
For foliar diseases, apply Abound prior to
|
||
disease development. Apply during tillering,
|
||
boot, early heading, or at initial sign of
|
||
disease. Under heavy disease pressure
|
||
and conditions favorable for disease
|
||
development, a second application may be
|
||
applied.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply more than two sequential
|
||
applications of Abound or other Group 11
|
||
fungicide before alternation with a fungicide
|
||
that is not in Group 11. Do not make more
|
||
than two applications of Abound or other
|
||
Group 11 fungicide per season.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Maximum Single Application Rate: Do not exceed the maximum rate listed in the table.
|
||
2) Do not treat wild rice fields used for aquaculture of fish and crustaceans.
|
||
3) Do not apply when weather condition s favor drift from treated areas to non-target aquatic habitat.
|
||
Use care in making applications near non-target aquatic habitats.
|
||
4) Minimum Application Interval: 7 days
|
||
5) Maximum Annual Rate: Do not apply more than 37.5 fl oz of product/A/year.
|
||
a. Do not apply more than 0.70 lb ai/A/year of azoxystrobin-containing products.
|
||
6) Do not apply more than 2 applications per year at the high rate (15.5 fl oz/A) or 3 applications per
|
||
year at the low rate (12.5 fl oz/A).
|
||
7) Do not allow release of irrigation or flood water for at least 14 days after the last application.
|
||
8) Pre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Do not apply within 28 days of harvest (28-day PHI).
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 73
|
||
Abound Rate Conversion Chart
|
||
|
||
Fl Ounces Product/A Lb ai/A Treated Acres/Gal Product
|
||
4.0 0.07 32.0
|
||
5.0 0.08 25.6
|
||
5.5 0.09 23.2
|
||
6.0 0.10 21.3
|
||
6.2 0.10 21.3
|
||
7.0 0.11 18.3
|
||
8.5 0.14 15.4
|
||
9.0 0.15 14.2
|
||
9.2 0.15 14.2
|
||
10.0 0.16 13.0
|
||
11.0 0.18 11.6
|
||
12.0 0.20 10.4
|
||
12.3 0.20 10.4
|
||
13.0 0.21 9.8
|
||
14.0 0.23 9.1
|
||
15.4 0.25 8.3
|
||
15.5 0.25 8.3
|
||
18.3 0.30 6.9
|
||
18.5 0.30 6.9
|
||
20.0 0.33 6.4
|
||
20.3 0.33 6.4
|
||
24.5 0.40 5.2
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 74
|
||
POST HARVEST APPLICATIONS
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
Target
|
||
Diseases Use Rate Application Instructions
|
||
Bananas
|
||
Plantains
|
||
Crown
|
||
Rot/Crown Mold
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
musae,
|
||
Fusarium
|
||
pallidoroseum,
|
||
Acremonium
|
||
spp.,
|
||
Ceratocystis
|
||
paradoxa,
|
||
Glomerella
|
||
cingulata,
|
||
Penicillium
|
||
spp.)
|
||
200-400
|
||
ppm
|
||
solution
|
||
Apply Abound as a single application of a
|
||
200-400 ppm solution to achieve good
|
||
coverage. The application may be made as a
|
||
spray, dip or may be painted onto the cut
|
||
ends of the bananas. Application of the 200
|
||
ppm rate is appropriate for short distance
|
||
transportation (e.g., within the USA). When a
|
||
longer time in transport is expected (export),
|
||
use the 300-400 ppm rate. If alum (1% w/v) is
|
||
added to the spray solution, stir the
|
||
suspension frequently as sedimentation and
|
||
flocculation may occur. Addition of a non-
|
||
ionic surfactant (0.10% v/v) may improve the
|
||
compatibility of this mixture.
|
||
|
||
Amount of Abound to Mix 100 Gallons for
|
||
Post-Harvest Banana Applications
|
||
|
||
Abound Use
|
||
Rate
|
||
100.0 gal
|
||
Spray Solution
|
||
|
||
200 ppm 11 fl oz
|
||
300 ppm 15 fl oz
|
||
400 ppm 21 fl oz
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not make more than one application to bananas as post-harvest treatment.
|
||
2) Abound may be degraded by exposure to direct sunlight. Do not store treated fruit in direct
|
||
sunlight.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 75
|
||
Crop
|
||
Target
|
||
Diseases Use Rate Application Instructions
|
||
Citrus Fruit
|
||
Crop Group 10-10
|
||
|
||
Calamondin
|
||
Citron
|
||
Citrus Hybrids
|
||
Grapefruit
|
||
Kumquat
|
||
Lemon
|
||
Lime
|
||
Mandarin
|
||
Orange (sour and
|
||
sweet)
|
||
Pummelo
|
||
Satsuma
|
||
Mandarin
|
||
Tangerine
|
||
Uniq Fruit Hybrid
|
||
|
||
Including all
|
||
cultivars and/or
|
||
hybrids of these
|
||
|
||
See complete list of
|
||
citrus fruit crops
|
||
below.
|
||
Penicillium
|
||
Decays
|
||
Green Mold,
|
||
Whisker Mold,
|
||
Suppression of
|
||
Blue Mold
|
||
(Penicillium
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Diplodia Stem-
|
||
End Rot
|
||
(Diplodia
|
||
natalensis)
|
||
Phomopsis
|
||
Stem-End Rot
|
||
(Phomopsis
|
||
citrii)
|
||
See
|
||
Application
|
||
Instructions
|
||
|
||
Use Abound as a dip, drench, flood, or spray
|
||
for the control of certain post-harvest
|
||
diseases.
|
||
|
||
For high volume (dilute) applications: Mix
|
||
32-64 fl oz of Abound in 25-100 gallons of an
|
||
appropriate water, wax/oil emulsion, or
|
||
aqueous dilution of a wax/oil emulsion for the
|
||
crop being treated. Use T-Jet, flooders, or
|
||
similar application systems.
|
||
|
||
For low volume (concentrate)
|
||
applications: Mix 32-64 fl oz of Abound in 7-
|
||
25 gallons of water, wax/oil emulsion, or
|
||
aqueous dilution of wax/oil emulsion for the
|
||
crop being treated. Apply to 250,000 lb of
|
||
fruit. Use a controlled-droplet type of
|
||
applicator or similar system.
|
||
|
||
For dip applications: Mix 32-64 fl oz of
|
||
Abound in 100 gallons of water, wax/oil
|
||
emulsion, or aqueous dilution of wax/oil
|
||
emulsion. Dip for approximately 30 seconds
|
||
and allow fruit to drain. For maximum decay
|
||
control, treat citrus fruit once before storage
|
||
and once after storage, just prior to
|
||
marketing.
|
||
Complete List of Citrus Fruit Crops: Australian Desert Lime (Eremocitrus glauca); Australian Finger
|
||
Lime (Microcitrus australasica); Australian Round Lime (Microcitrus australis); Brown River Finger Lime
|
||
(Microcitrus papuana); Calamondin (Citrofortunella microcarpa); Citron (Citrus medica); Citrus Hybrids,
|
||
Citrus spp., Eremocitrus spp., Fortunella spp., Microcitrus spp., and Poncirus spp.; Grapefruit (Citrus
|
||
paradise); Japanese Summer Grapefruit (Citrus natsudaidai); Kumquat (Fortunella spp.); Lemon
|
||
(Citrus limon); Lime (Citrus aurantiifolia); Mediterranean Mandarin (Citrus deliciosa); Mount White Lime
|
||
(Microcitrus garrowayae); New Guinea Wild Lime (Microcitrus warburgiana); Orange, Sour (Citrus
|
||
aurantium); Orange, Sweet (Citrus sinensis); Pummelo (Citrus maxima); Russell River Lime
|
||
(Microcitrus inodora); Satsuma Mandarin (Citrus unshiu); Sweet Lime (Citrus limetta); Tachibana
|
||
Orange (Citrus tachibana); Tahiti Lime (Citrus latifolia); Tangelo (Citrus x tangelo); Tangerine
|
||
(Mandarin) (Citrus reticulate); Tangor (Citrus nobilis); Trifoliate Orange (Poncirus trifoliate); Uniq Fruit
|
||
(Citrus aurantium Tangelo group); cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not make more than two applications to citrus fruit as post-harvest treatments.
|
||
2) Abound may be degraded by exposure to direct sunlight. Do not store treated fruit in direct
|
||
sunlight.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 76
|
||
Tuberous and Corm Vegetable Subgroup 1C - Post harvest
|
||
|
||
Arracacha; Arrowroot; Artichoke, Chinese; Artichoke, Jerusalem; Canna, Edible; Cassava, Bitter
|
||
and Sweet; Chayote (root); Chufa; Dasheen; Ginger; Leren; Potato; Sweet Potato; Tanier;
|
||
Turmeric; Yam Bean; Yam, True.
|
||
|
||
Use Abound as a post-harvest spray for the control of certain post-harvest rots caused by Silver
|
||
Scurf (Helminthosporium solani), Fusarium species, Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans), and
|
||
Pink Rot (Phytophthora erythroseptica).
|
||
|
||
Application
|
||
Method Disease Rate (fl oz) Application Instructions
|
||
In-Line Aqueous
|
||
Spray Application
|
||
Silver Scurf
|
||
Fusarium Dry
|
||
Rot
|
||
Late Blight
|
||
Pink Rot
|
||
|
||
0.6 fl oz/ton of
|
||
tubers
|
||
x Ensure proper coverage of the
|
||
tubers. Ensure tubers are
|
||
tumbling as they are treated.
|
||
x Mix the fungicide solution in an
|
||
appropriate amount of water
|
||
for the crop being treated.
|
||
x Use T-jet, CDA, or similar
|
||
application system.
|
||
|
||
Do not make more than one post-harvest application to the tubers.
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
1) Do not use on seed potatoes or seed pieces.
|
||
2) Ensure the Abound solution remains in suspension by using agitation.
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 77
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store in original containers only. Keep container closed when not in use. Do not store
|
||
near food or feed. In case of spill on floor or paved surfaces, mop and remove to
|
||
chemical waste storage area until proper disposal can be made if product cannot be
|
||
used according to the label.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide,
|
||
spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be
|
||
disposed of by use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or
|
||
Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative of the nearest
|
||
EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [less than or equal to 5 gallons]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container
|
||
(or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the
|
||
flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10
|
||
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for
|
||
later use and disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
|
||
this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse the
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
|
||
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
|
||
responsibility of the person refilling. To clean container before final disposal, empty
|
||
the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill
|
||
the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water
|
||
with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or
|
||
rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer
|
||
for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by
|
||
incineration, or by other procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if
|
||
available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse
|
||
as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank.
|
||
Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its
|
||
side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30
|
||
seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide
|
||
Page 78
|
||
the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty
|
||
the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available
|
||
or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other
|
||
procedures allowed by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED OR DRINKING WATER.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Abound®, Ambush®, Callisto®, Callisto® Xtra, Halex®, Plant Performance™, Warrior
|
||
with Zeon Technology®, the ALLIANCE FRAME, the SYNGENTA Logo and the
|
||
PURPOSE ICON, are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
|
||
Acrobat® is a trademark of BASF Corporation.
|
||
|
||
Aliette® and Phaser® are trademarks of Bayer CropScience.
|
||
|
||
Botran® is a trademark of Gowan Company.
|
||
|
||
Lorsban® and Kelthane® are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences, LLC.
|
||
|
||
Lannate® is a trademark of DuPont Crop Protection.
|
||
|
||
M-Pede® is a trademark of Mycogen Corporation.
|
||
|
||
Pounce® is a trademark of FMC Corporation and Agriliance, LLC.
|
||
|
||
Thiodan® is a trademark of Universal Crop Protection Alliance, LLC.
|
||
|
||
©201X Syngenta
|
||
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information) call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P.O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide 1098 MAS 0618 AMEND-H SEP2018 – mar – 12/21/2018
|
||
000100-01098.20180921H.Abound Flowable Fungicide.AMEND.SEP2018.PDF
|
||
|
||
Abound Flowable Fungicide 1098 MAS 0618 AMEND-H SEP2018-HI – mar – 12/21/2018
|
||
000100-01098.20180921H.Abound Flowable Fungicide.AMEND.SEP2018-HI
|