a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
756 lines
34 KiB
Markdown
756 lines
34 KiB
Markdown
# THX/MXM/FDL CZ
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- EPA Reg No: **100-1283**
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- Registrant: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiamethoxam (21.5%); Fludioxonil (1.07%); Metalaxyl-M (3.21%)
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- Label accepted: 2019-07-11
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000100-01283-20190711.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, DC 20460
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Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
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OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
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AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
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July 11, 2019
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Matthew Flanery
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Regulatory Specialist
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Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC.
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P.O. Box 18300
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Greensboro, NC 27419
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Subject: Label Amendment – Revised Resistance Management Language
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Product Name: THX/MXM/FDL CZ
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EPA Registration Number: 100-1283
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Application Date: February 14, 2018
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Decision Number: 541649
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Dear Mr. Flanery:
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The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
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Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not affect any conditions that were previously imposed on
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this registration. You continue to be subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with
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them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling. You
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must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In
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accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18
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months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised
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labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
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implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website
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becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the
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website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section
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12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless
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of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from
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those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention
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that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
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the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
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Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these conditions are not complied with,
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the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact
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Kevin Ulrich by phone at 703-347-0464, or via email at ulrich.kevin@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Venus Eagle, Product Manager 01
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Invertebrate and Vertebrate Branch 3
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Registration Division (7505P)
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Enclosure: Stamped label
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[Master Label]
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THIAMETHOXAM GROUP 4A INSECTICIDE
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MEFENOXAM GROUP 4 FUNGICIDE
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FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE
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THX/MXM/FDL CZ
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[Alternate Brand Name: Adage™ ST]
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Insecticide with Fungicides
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A seed treatment product for protection against damage from listed insects, seed-borne
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diseases, and seedling diseases on soybean
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Active Ingredients:
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Thiamethoxam* ............................................................................. 21.50 %
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Mefenoxam** ................................................................................... 3.21 %
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Fludioxonil*** ................................................................................... 1.07 %
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Other Ingredients: 74.22 %
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Total: 100.00 %
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*CAS No. 153719-23-4
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**CAS No. 70630-17-0 and CAS No. 69516-34-3
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***CAS No. 131341-86-1
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One gallon of THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage™ ST] contains 2.06 lb thiamethoxam, 0.31 lb
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mefenoxam and 0.10 lb fludioxonil.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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CAUTION
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See additional precautionary statements and directions for use in booklet [on label].
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EPA Reg. No. 100-1283
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EPA Est. XXXXX
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__________
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Net Contents
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[Batch Code: _____ ] (For non-refillables only)
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07/11/2019
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100-1283
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2
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FIRST AID
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If swallowed x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for
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treatment advice.
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x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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x Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison
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control center or doctor.
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x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious
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person.
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If in eyes x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for
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15-20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5
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minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment
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advice.
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If on skin or
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clothing
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20
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minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment
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advice.
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If inhaled x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then
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give artificial respiration, preferably by mouth-to-mouth, if
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possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for further
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treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center
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or doctor or going for treatment.
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HOT LINE NUMBER
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For 24-Hour Medical Emergency Assistance (Human or Animal)
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Or Chemical Emergency Assistance (Spill, Leak, Fire or Accident)
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Call
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1-800-888-8372
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3
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
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CAUTION
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Harmful if swallowed. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or
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clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling, and before eating,
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drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber > 14 mils, nitrile
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rubber > 14 mils, neoprene rubber > 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) > 14 mils, or
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Viton® > 14 mils
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x Shoes plus socks
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions
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exist for washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from
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other laundry.
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Engineering Control Statements
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When handlers use closed systems in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
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the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-
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6)], the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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4
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should:
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x Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the
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toilet.
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x Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing.
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Environmental Hazards
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This product is toxic to wildlife, freshwater and estuarine/marine fish and highly toxic to
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aquatic invertebrates. Runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring
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areas. Exposed treated seed may be hazardous to wildlife. Cover seed spilled during
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loading. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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Pollinator Precautions
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Thiamethoxam is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment, and effects may be
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possible as a result of exposure to translocated residues in blooming crops.
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Groundwater Advisory
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Thiamethoxam has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in
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groundwater. This chemical may leach into the ground water if used in areas where
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soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow. Fludioxonil has
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properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. This
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chemical may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils are permeable,
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particularly where the water table is shallow. Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil
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into ground water under certain conditions as a result of label use. This chemical may
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leach into the ground water if used in areas where soils are permeable, particularly
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where the water table is shallow.
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Physical and Chemical Hazards
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Do not use, pour, spill or store near heat or open flame.
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5
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CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
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NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
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Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not
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acceptable, return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be
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refunded.
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The Directions for Use of this product must be followed carefully. It is impossible to
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eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop injury,
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ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because of such factors
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as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other materials
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or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
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SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION, LLC or Seller. To the extent permitted by
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applicable law, Buyer and User agree to hold SYNGENTA and Seller harmless for any
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claims relating to such factors.
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SYNGENTA warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label
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and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directions for Use, subject to the
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inherent risks referred to above, when used in accordance with directions under normal
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use conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable law: (1) this warranty does not
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extend to the use of the product contrary to label instructions, or under conditions not
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reasonably foreseeable to or beyond the control of Seller or SYNGENTA, and (2) Buyer
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and User assume the risk of any such use. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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APPLICABLE LAW, SYNGENTA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED WARRANTY EXCEPT AS WARRANTED BY THIS LABEL.
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To the extent permitted by applicable law, in no event shall SYNGENTA be liable for
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any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of
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this product. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE
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EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY
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OF SYNGENTA AND SELLER FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES
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OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON BREACH OF WARRANTY,
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CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE)
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RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE
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RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION
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OF SYNGENTA OR SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
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SYNGENTA and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
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foregoing Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability, which may not be
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modified except by written agreement signed by a duly authorized representative of
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SYNGENTA.
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6
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its
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labeling.
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Maximum usage when applying metalaxyl- and mefenoxam-containing products
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to the same crop within the same season: Do not apply more than the maximum
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yearly total application rate for the active ingredient as stated on the label of the product
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containing the lowest yearly total on that crop.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker
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Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for
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the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
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greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements
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for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also
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contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this
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label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval.
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The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
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by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-
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entry interval (REI) of 48 hours. Exception: If the seed is treated with the
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product and the treated seed is soil-injected or soil-incorporated, the Worker
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Protection Standard, under certain circumstances, allows workers to enter the
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treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker
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Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been
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treated, such as plants, soil, or water is:
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x Coveralls
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x Chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber > 14 mils,
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nitrile rubber > 14 mils, neoprene rubber > 14 mils, polyvinyl chloride
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(PVC) > 14 mils, or Viton® > 14 mils
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x Shoes plus socks
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7
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FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND PRECAUTIONS ON THIS
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LABEL MAY RESULT IN CROP INJURY, POOR INSECT AND/OR DISEASE
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CONTROL, AND/OR ILLEGAL RESIDUES.
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Treatment of highly mechanically scarred or damaged seed or seed known to be of low
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vigor and poor quality may result in reduced germination and/or reduction of seed and
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seedling vigor. Treat a quantity of seed using equipment similar to that planned for
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treating the total seed lot. Prior to treatment, conduct germination tests on a portion of
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seed before committing the total seed lot to a selected seed treatment.
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Due to seed quality, crop or variety sensitivity, and seed storage conditions beyond the
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control of Syngenta, no claims are made to guarantee the germination of seed or
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propagating material for all crop seed when treated with THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST].
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USE INFORMATION
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THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] is a seed treatment product containing the active
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ingredients: thiamethoxam (insecticide) and fludioxonil and mefenoxam (fungicides).
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THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] protects against damage from listed early season
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insects, soil-borne and seed-borne diseases of soybeans.
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Thiamethoxam is a systemic seed treatment insecticide belonging to the neonicotinoid
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class of chemistry. Thiamethoxam protects against certain chewing and sucking insects
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through contact and ingestion.
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Mefenoxam fungicide is active against Pythium, Phytophthora and systemic downy
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mildew.
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Fludioxonil fungicide is active against Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and suppresses seed-
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borne Sclerotinia and Phomopsis species.
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MIXING PROCEDURES
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Important: Always re-circulate THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] thoroughly before using.
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The typical density of THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] is 9.6 pounds per gallon. Consult
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the manufacturer of the application equipment you plan to use for suitability for this
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application and for instructions on operation and calibration of the equipment. Follow
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the manufacturer application instructions for the seed treatment equipment being used.
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Apply THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] as a water-based slurry utilizing standard slurry
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seed treatment equipment which provides uniform seed coverage. Uneven or
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incomplete seed coverage may not give the desired level of disease control.
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8
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Thoroughly mix the specified amount of THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] into the required
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amount of water or liquid inoculant for the slurry treater and dilution rate to be used.
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Certain crops require addition of inoculants when the seed is treated or planted.
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THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] is compatible with several liquid inoculant products.
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Consult the maker of the inoculant product and a Syngenta Crop Protection
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representative for directions before applying THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] with
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inoculants.
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Under certain disease conditions, additional amounts of fungicides may be required.
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When needed, apply additional Apron XL® or similar fungicide. Other tank mix partners
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may be used with THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST]; however, the user must consider the
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use rate, formulation, seed and crop safety factors and compatibility of each product to
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be mixed when determining the total application volume.
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The total application volume must be sufficient to provide desired level of coverage.
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Dilution is typically done with water or liquid inoculants. The minimum slurry volume to
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achieve adequate coverage is 4.0 fluid ounces per 100 pounds of seed. More diluent
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may be required to obtain complete coverage.
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Continuous agitation or mixing of the slurry mixture is necessary to prevent settling out
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of the solution.
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Allow seed to dry before bagging.
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Follow planter manufacturer recommendations for use of seed lubricant/fluency agent,
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or other hopper box additives at planting. Seed should be completely dry before adding
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to planter.
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Seed treated with this product must be visually identifiable from untreated seed by the
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use of an approved colorant or dye to prevent accidental use of treated seed as food for
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humans or feed for animals. Refer to 21 CFR, Part 2.25. Any colorant or dye added to
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treated seed must be cleared for use in accordance with 40 CFR 153.155(c).
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ROTATIONAL CROP RESTRICTIONS
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In the event of a crop failure or harvest of a crop grown from THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage
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ST] treated seed, the field may be replanted immediately to alfalfa, Brassica (cole) leafy
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vegetables, cereal grains (including barley, buckwheat, corn, pearl millet, proso millet,
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oats, popcorn, rice (dry-seeded), rye, sorghum, teosinte, triticale, wheat and wild rice),
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canola, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, dry bulb onions, fruiting vegetables, leafy
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vegetables, legume vegetables (including soybeans), mint (peppermint and spearmint),
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oil seed crops (rapeseed, Indian rapeseed, Indian mustard seed, field mustard seed,
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black mustard seed, flax seed, safflower seed, crambe seed and borage seed),
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9
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peanuts, root vegetables, strawberry, sunflowers, tobacco, and tuberous and corm
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vegetables.
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For any other crop, the minimum plant-back interval is 120 days from the date
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THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] treated seed was planted. A cover crop other than the
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crops listed above that is planted for erosion control or soil improvement may be planted
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sooner than the 120 day interval; however, the crop may not be grazed or harvested for
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food or feed.
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SEED BAG LABEL REQUIREMENTS
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The Federal Seed Act requires that bags containing treated seeds shall be labeled with
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the following statements:
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x This seed has been treated with thiamethoxam insecticide and fludioxonil and
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mefenoxam fungicides.
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x Do not use for feed, food, or oil purposes.
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x User is responsible for ensuring that the seed bag meets all requirements under
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the Federal Seed Act.
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In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency requires the following statements
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on bags containing seeds treated with THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST]:
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x Groundwater Advisory: Mefenoxam is known to leach through soil into
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groundwater under certain conditions as a result of label use. Fludioxonil and
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Thiamethoxam have properties and characteristics associated with chemicals
|
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detected in groundwater. These chemicals may leach into groundwater if used in
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areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow.
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x Pollinator Precautions: Thiamethoxam is highly toxic to bees, and effects are
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possible as a result of exposure to translocated residues in blooming crops.
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x Store away from feeds and foodstuffs.
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x Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants and chemical resistant gloves when handling
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treated seed.
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x Treated seeds exposed on soil surface may be hazardous to wildlife. Cover or
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collect treated seeds spilled during loading.
|
||
x Treated seed must be planted into the soil at a depth greater than 1 inch.
|
||
x Dispose of all excess treated seed. Leftover treated seed may be doublesown
|
||
around the headland or buried away from water sources in accordance with local
|
||
requirements.
|
||
x Do not contaminate water bodies when disposing of planting equipment wash
|
||
waters.
|
||
x Dispose of seed packaging in accordance with local requirements.
|
||
x In the event of a crop failure or harvest of a crop grown from THX/MXM/FDL CZ
|
||
[Adage ST] treated seed, the field may be replanted immediately to alfalfa,
|
||
Brassica (cole) leafy vegetables, cereal grains (including barley, buckwheat,
|
||
corn, pearl millet, proso millet, oats, popcorn, rice (dry-seeded), rye, sorghum,
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
teosinte, triticale, wheat and wild rice), canola, cotton, cucurbit vegetables, dry
|
||
bulb onions, fruiting vegetables, leafy vegetables, legume vegetables (including
|
||
soybeans), mint (peppermint and spearmint), oil seed crops (rapeseed, Indian
|
||
rapeseed, Indian mustard seed, field mustard seed, black mustard seed, flax
|
||
seed, safflower seed, crambe seed and borage seed), peanuts, root vegetables,
|
||
strawberry, sunflowers, tobacco, and tuberous and corm vegetables. For any
|
||
other crop, the minimum plant-back interval is 120 days from the date
|
||
THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] treated seed was planted. A cover crop other
|
||
than the crops listed above that is planted for erosion control or soil improvement
|
||
may be planted sooner than the 120 day interval; however, the crop may not be
|
||
grazed or harvested for food or feed.
|
||
x Do not allow children, pets, or livestock to have access to treated seed.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 0.083 lb thiamethoxam/Acre (37.8 grams ai/A), 0.026 lb
|
||
mefenoxam/Acre (12 grams ai/A), and 0.0085 lb fludioxonil/A (3.9 grams ai/A) as
|
||
a seed treatment application. This seed has been treated with thiamethoxam at
|
||
0.0756 mg ai/seed, mefenoxam at 0.0113 mg ai/seed and fludioxonil 0.0038 mg
|
||
ai/seed.
|
||
x Do not apply a neonicotinoid insecticide within 45 days of planting soybean seed
|
||
treated with THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST].
|
||
x Excess treated seed may be used for ethanol production only if (1) by-products
|
||
are not used for livestock feed and (2) no measurable residues of pesticide
|
||
remain in the ethanol by- products that are used in agronomic practice.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CROP USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
x Do not use for feed, food, or oil purposes.
|
||
x Do not contaminate water bodies when disposing of planting equipment wash
|
||
waters.
|
||
x Do not allow children, pets, or livestock to have access to treated seed.
|
||
x Do not apply more than 0.083 lb thiamethoxam/Acre (37.8 grams ai/A), 0.026 lb
|
||
mefenoxam/Acre (12 grams ai/A), and 0.0085 lb fludioxonil/A (3.9 grams ai/A) as
|
||
a seed treatment application. This seed has been treated with thiamethoxam at
|
||
0.0756 mg ai/seed, mefenoxam at 0.0113 mg ai/seed and fludioxonil 0.0038 mg
|
||
ai/seed.
|
||
x Do not apply a neonicotinoid insecticide within 45 days of planting soybean seed
|
||
treated with THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST].
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
CROP USE PRECAUTIONS
|
||
|
||
Resistance Management
|
||
|
||
MEFENOXAM GROUP 4 FUNGICIDE
|
||
FLUDIOXONIL GROUP 12 FUNGICIDE
|
||
|
||
For resistance management, please note that THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] contains
|
||
Group 4/mefenoxam and Group 12/fludioxonil fungicides. Any fungal population may
|
||
contain individuals naturally resistant to THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] and other Group
|
||
4 or Group 12 fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if
|
||
these fungicides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-
|
||
management strategies should be followed.
|
||
|
||
Mefenoxam belongs to the phenylamide class of chemistry which interferes with fungal
|
||
RNA synthesis. Fludioxonil belongs to the phenylpyrrole class of chemistry which
|
||
interferes with osmotic signal transduction.
|
||
|
||
To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
|
||
x Rotate the use of THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] or other Group 4 or Group 12
|
||
fungicides within a growing season sequence with different groups that control the
|
||
same pathogens.
|
||
x Use tank mixtures with fungicide from a different group that are equally effective on
|
||
the target pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application
|
||
rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
|
||
x Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes
|
||
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and
|
||
which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental conditions on
|
||
disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other
|
||
chemical control practices.
|
||
x Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide
|
||
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage
|
||
resistance.
|
||
x Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
|
||
x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional
|
||
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crop
|
||
and pathogens.
|
||
x For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Syngenta at 1-866-
|
||
Syngent(a) (866-796-4368). You can also contact your pesticide distributor or
|
||
university extension specialist to report resistance.
|
||
|
||
Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long term
|
||
control of the fungal diseases on this label.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
THIAMETHOXAM GROUP 4A INSECTICIDE
|
||
|
||
For resistance management, THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] contains a Group
|
||
4A/thiamethoxam insecticide. Any insect population may contain individuals naturally
|
||
resistant to THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] and other Group 4A insecticides. The
|
||
resistant individuals may dominate the insect population if this group of insecticides are
|
||
used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies
|
||
should be followed.
|
||
|
||
Thiamethoxam is a systemic insecticide belonging to the neonicotinoid class of
|
||
chemistry which includes nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists.
|
||
|
||
To delay insecticide resistance, take the following steps:
|
||
|
||
x Rotate the use of THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] or other Group 4A insecticides
|
||
within a growing season, or among growing seasons, with different groups that
|
||
control the same pests.
|
||
x Use tank mixtures with insecticides from a different group that are equally effective
|
||
on the target pest when such use is permitted. Do not rely on the same mixture
|
||
repeatedly for the same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance
|
||
issues (for the targeted pests) between the individual components of a mixture. In
|
||
addition, consider the following recommendations provided by the Insecticide
|
||
Resistance Action Committee (IRAC):
|
||
o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and
|
||
be applied at the rates at which they are individually registered for use against
|
||
the target species.
|
||
o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification
|
||
are not recommended for insect resistance management.
|
||
o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the
|
||
individual components for the targeted pest(s).
|
||
o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both
|
||
active ingredients, but they may still provide pest management benefits.
|
||
o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest
|
||
if the two components have similar periods of residual insecticidal activity.
|
||
Mixtures of insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may
|
||
offer an insect resistance management benefit only for the period where both
|
||
insecticides are active.
|
||
x Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide use that includes
|
||
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record
|
||
keeping, and which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control
|
||
practices.
|
||
x Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival
|
||
suggests the presence of resistance, consult with your local university specialist or
|
||
certified pest control advisor.
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
x Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisors for any additional
|
||
pesticide resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for the specific site
|
||
and pest problems in your area.
|
||
|
||
For additional information on Insecticide Resistance Management:
|
||
x Contact Syngenta representatives at 1-800-334-9481
|
||
x Visit the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) on the web at:
|
||
http://www.irac-online.org
|
||
|
||
Syngenta encourages responsible product stewardship to ensure effective long-term
|
||
control of the insect pests on this label.
|
||
|
||
|
||
CROP USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
When applied according to the THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] RATE TABLE,
|
||
THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] provides early season protection against injury by
|
||
aphids, bean leaf beetle, grape colaspis, leaf miners, leaf hoppers, Mexican bean
|
||
beetle, seed corn maggot, three cornered alfalfa hopper, thrips, white grubs, and
|
||
wireworm.
|
||
|
||
THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] provides protection against damping-off and seed borne
|
||
rots due to Pythium, Phytophthora, Fusarium, Rhizoctonia species and early season
|
||
Phytophthora root rot. THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] also suppresses seed-borne
|
||
Sclerotinia and Phomopsis species.
|
||
|
||
THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] Rate table
|
||
1
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Rate of THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST]
|
||
|
||
Soybean,
|
||
including
|
||
soybean,
|
||
vegetable
|
||
(edamame)
|
||
fl oz per
|
||
100 lb seed
|
||
or
|
||
fl oz per 140,000 seeds
|
||
|
||
grams ai per
|
||
100 kg seed
|
||
|
||
mg ai
|
||
per seed
|
||
|
||
3.1 fl oz per 100 lb seed
|
||
|
||
or
|
||
|
||
1.45 fl oz per 140,000 seeds
|
||
|
||
Thiamethoxam
|
||
50 gm
|
||
|
||
Mefenoxam
|
||
7.50 gm
|
||
|
||
Fludioxonil
|
||
2.5 gm
|
||
|
||
|
||
Thiamethoxam
|
||
0.0756 mg
|
||
|
||
Mefenoxam
|
||
0.0113 mg
|
||
|
||
Fludioxonil
|
||
0.0038 mg
|
||
|
||
Total=
|
||
0.0907 mg
|
||
|
||
1The mg ai per seed, fl oz per 100 lb seed and fl oz THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] per 140,000 seeds
|
||
rates are based on 3,000 seeds per pound.
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
When to Add Additional Apron XL or similar fungicide:
|
||
|
||
If target fields have a history of high Phytophthora pressure, add additional Apron XL (or
|
||
similar fungicide) as directed in the product label. The additional Apron XL may reduce
|
||
compatibility with some rhizobia inoculants. Consult with the maker of rhizobia
|
||
inoculants before adding the additional Apron XL.
|
||
|
||
Stored Grain Protection
|
||
When treated according to the directions for post-planting protection against listed
|
||
pests, THX/MXM/FDL CZ [Adage ST] will also provide protection during post treatment
|
||
storage of the soybean seed against damage from the following stored grain insects:
|
||
Indian Meal Moth (Plodia interpunctella), Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryza), Red Flour
|
||
Beetle (Tribolium castaneum), and Lesser Grain Borer (Rhizopertha dominica).
|
||
|
||
If the soybean seed to be treated has existing infestations of stored grain insects, it is
|
||
recommended that the seed be fumigated prior to treating with THX/MXM/FDL CZ
|
||
[Adage ST] and bagging.
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store in a cool, dry place. Storage for extended periods above 90°F is not
|
||
recommended.
|
||
|
||
For minor spills, leaks, etc., follow all precautions indicated on this label and clean up
|
||
immediately. Take special care to avoid contamination of equipment and facilities
|
||
during cleanup procedures and disposal of wastes.
|
||
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an
|
||
approved waste disposal facility. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use
|
||
according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
|
||
guidance.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [less than or equal to 5 gallons]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow
|
||
begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds.
|
||
Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two
|
||
more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
|
||
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
|
||
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water.
|
||
Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
|
||
ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its
|
||
end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
|
||
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or
|
||
a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary
|
||
landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
|
||
Container Handling [greater than 5 gallons]
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this
|
||
container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the
|
||
responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the
|
||
responsibility of the person refilling.
|
||
|
||
To clean container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full
|
||
with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or
|
||
pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
|
||
rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling if available or puncture and
|
||
dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or by other procedures approved by
|
||
state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER IS NOT SAFE FOR FOOD, FEED, OR DRINKING WATER!
|
||
|
||
Adage™, Apron XL®, and SYNGENTA are Trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company
|
||
Viton® is a registered trademark of E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
|
||
|
||
©20XX Syngenta
|
||
|
||
For non-emergency (e.g., current product information), call
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection at 1-800-334-9481.
|
||
|
||
Manufactured for:
|
||
Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC
|
||
P. O. Box 18300
|
||
Greensboro, North Carolina 27419-8300
|
||
|
||
THX-MXM-FDL CZ 1283 MAS 0717 NOTIF DEC2017-Ver A– mar – 3/5/2019
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
000100-01283.20171211A.THX-MXM-FDL_CZ.NOTIF.DEC2017.pdf
|
||
|
||
THX-MXM-FDL CZ 1283 MAS 0717 NOTIF DEC2017-HI-Ver A– mar – 3/5/2019
|
||
000100-01283.20171211A.THX-MXM-FDL_CZ.NOTIF.DEC2017-HI.pdf
|
||
|
||
THX-MXM-FDL CZ 1283 MAS 0717 NOTIF DEC2017 - Hilite – rk - 7/26/17
|
||
000100-01283.20171211.THX-MXM-FDL_CZ.NOTIF.DEC2017-HI.pdf
|