a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
5171 lines
249 KiB
Markdown
5171 lines
249 KiB
Markdown
# Kornerstone K
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- EPA Reg No: **1381-263**
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- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Glyphosate, potassium salt (48.8%)
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- Label accepted: 2018-05-07
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/001381-00263-20180507.pdf
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---
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Registration Notice Unconditional v.20150320
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U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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Registration Division (7505P)
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1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
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Washington, D.C. 20460
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EPA Reg. Number:
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1381-263
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Date of Issuance:
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5/7/18
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NOTICE OF PESTICIDE:
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X Registration
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Reregistration
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Term of Issuance:
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Unconditional
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(under FIFRA, as amended)
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Name of Pesticide Product:
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Kornerstone K
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Name and Address of Registrant (include ZIP Code):
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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PO Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164
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Note: Changes in labeling differing in substance from that accepted in connection with this registration must be submitted to and accepted by the
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Registration Division prior to use of the label in commerce. In any correspondence on this product always refer to the above EPA registration number.
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On the basis of information furnished by the registrant, the above named pesticide is hereby registered
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under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act.
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Registration is in no way to be construed as an endorsement or recommendation of this product by the
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Agency. In order to protect health and the environment, the Administrator, on his motion, may at any
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time suspend or cancel the registration of a pesticide in accordance with the Act. The acceptance of any
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name in connection with the registration of a product under this Act is not to be construed as giving the
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registrant a right to exclusive use of the name or to its use if it has been covered by others.
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This product is unconditionally registered in accordance with FIFRA section 3(c)(5) provided that you:
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1. Submit and/or cite all data required for registration/reregistration/registration review of your
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product when the Agency requires all registrants of similar products to submit such data.
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2. Make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment:
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• Revise the EPA Registration Number to read, “EPA Reg. No. 1381-263.”
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Signature of Approving Official:
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Reuben Baris, Product Manager 25
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Herbicide Branch, Registration Division (7505P)
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Date:
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5/7/18
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EPA Form 8570-6
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 1381-263
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Decision No. 535324
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3. Submit one copy of the revised final printed label for the record before you release the product
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for shipment.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware
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that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act and is
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subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded
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and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples
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of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is
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referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those
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claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to
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our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from
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the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and
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Compliance.
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If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
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with FIFRA section 6. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these
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conditions. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. Please also note that the record for
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this product currently contains the following CSFs:
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• Basic CSF dated 10/27/2017
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If you have any questions, please contact Emily Schmid at 703-347-0189 or by email at
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schmid.emily@epa.gov.
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Enclosure
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Page 1 of 72
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GLYPHOSATE GROUP 9 HERBICIDE
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Kornerstone K
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Selective herbicide for broad-spectrum weed control in Roundup Ready crops. Non-selective, broad-
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spectrum weed control for many cropping systems, farmsteads and Conservation Reserve Program acres.
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AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH FOLIAGE, GREEN STEMS, EXPOSED N ON-WOODY ROOTS OR FRUIT OF
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CROPS (EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED FOR INDIVIDUAL ROUNDUP READY CROPS), DESIRABLE PLANTS AND TREES,
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BECAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DESTRUCTION MAY RESULT.
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, in the form of its potassium salt……………………………………………………48.8%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ………………………………………………..51.2%
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TOTAL:…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………100.0%
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*Contains 660 grams per liter or 5.5 pounds per U.S. gallon of t he active ingredient glyphosate, in the form of its potassium s alt.
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Equivalent to 540 grams per liter or 4.5 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid, glyphosate.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses if present after the first 5 minutes then continue rinsing eye.
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IF ON SKIN: x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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IF INHALED: x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-
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mouth, if possible.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. In case of
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medical emergency, call toll free 1-877-424-7452.
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See booklet for additional PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS, COMPLETE DIRECTIONS FOR USE, WARRANTY
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DISCLAIMER, AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
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EPA Reg. No.: 1381-XXX NET CONTENTS:
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EPA Est. No.:
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MANUFACTURED FOR:
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Winfield Solutions, LLC
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P.O. Box 64589
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St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
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1/0504/8
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05/07/2018
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1381-263
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Page 2 of 72
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[Note to Reviewer. The page numbers will be added to the Final Printed Label]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION DESCRIPTION PAGE
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1.0 INGREDIENTS
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2.0 EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS
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3.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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3.1 Hazards to Humans & Domestic Animals
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3.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) & User Safety Recommenda tions
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3.3 Environmental Hazards
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3.4 Physical & Chemical Hazards
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3.5 Agricultural Use Requirements
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3.6 Non-agricultural Use Requirements
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4.0 STORAGE & DISPOSAL
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5.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION
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6.0 WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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6.1 Weed Resistance Management Practices
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6.2 Management of Glyphosate Resistant-Biotypes
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7.0 MIXING
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7.1 Mixing with Water
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7.2 Tank Mixtures
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7.3 Tank Mixing Procedure
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7.4 Mixing for Hand-Held Sprayers
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7.5 Surfactants
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7.6 Ammonium Sulfate
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7.7 Colorants or Dyes
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7.8 Drift Control Additives
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8.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT & TECHNIQUES
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8.1 Aerial Equipment & Spray Drift Management
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8.2 Ground Broadcast Equipment
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8.3 Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
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8.4 Selective Equipment
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8.5 Injection Equipment
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8.6 Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA) Equipment
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9.0 ANNUAL & PERRENIAL CROPS (Alphabetical)
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9.1 Cereal & Grain Crops
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9.2 Corn (Non-Roundup Ready)
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9.3 Cotton (Non-Roundup Ready)
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9.4 Fallow Systems
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9.5 Grain Sorghum (Milo)
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9.6 Herbs & Spices
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9.7 Oil Seed Crops
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9.8 Soybeans (Non-Roundup Ready)
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9.9 Sugarcane
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9.10 Vegetable Crops
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9.11 Miscellaneous Crops
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10.0 TREE, VINE & SHRUB CROPS (Alphabetical)
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10.1 Berry Crops
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10.2 Citrus
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10.3 Miscellaneous Tree Food Crops
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10.4 Non-Food Tree Crops
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10.5 Pome Fruit
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10.6 Stone Fruit
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10.7 Tree Nuts
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10.8 Tropical & Subtropical Trees & Fruits
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Page 3 of 72
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10.9 Vine Crops
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11.0 PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES & RANGELANDS
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11.1 Alfalfa, Clover & Other Forage Legumes
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11.2 Conservation Reserve Program Acres (CRP)
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11.3 Grass or Turfgrass Seed Production
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11.4 Pastures
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11.5 Rangelands
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11.6 Turf Grass Sod Production
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11.7 Release of Bermuda Grass & Bahia Grass
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12.0 ROUNDUP READY CROPS
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12.1 Roundup Ready Alfalfa
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12.2 Roundup Ready Canola (Spring Varieties)
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12.3 Roundup Ready Canola (Fall Varieties)
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12.4 Roundup Ready Corn
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12.5 Roundup Ready Cotton
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12.6 Roundup Ready Flex Cotton
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12.7 Roundup Ready Soybeans
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12.8 Roundup Ready Sugar Beet
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13.0 NON-CROP USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
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13.1 Weed Control, Trim-and-Edge & Bare Ground
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13.2 Greenhouse/Shadehouse
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13.3 Chemical Mowing
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13.4 Cut Stumps
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13.5 Habitat Management
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14.0 FORESTRY, INDUSTRIAL
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14.1 Forestry Site Preparation
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14.2 Non-crop Areas & Industrial Sites
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14.3 Injection & Frill (Woody Brush & Trees)
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14.4 Hollow-Stem Injection
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14.5 Ornamentals, Plant Nurseries & Christmas Trees
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14.6 Parks, Recreational & Residential Areas
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14.7 Railroads
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14.8 Roadsides
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14.9 Utility Sites
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15.0 ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetical by species)
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15.1 Annual Weeds – Rates For 10 To 40 Gpa
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15.2 Annual Weeds – Tank Mixtures With 2,4-D, Dicamba, or Tordon
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15.3 Annual Weeds – Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
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15.4 Annual Weeds – Tank Mixtures with Atrazine for Fallow and Red uced Tillage
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Systems
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16.0 PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (Alphabetical by species)
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16.1 Bromus Species and Medusahead
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17.0 WOODY BRUSH & TREES RATE TABLE (Alphabetical by species)
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18.0 WARRANTY DISCLAIMER & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
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Page 4 of 72
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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*Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine, in the form of its potassium salt ….............................................................48.8%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS: …............................................................................................................................ ………….52.2%
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Total………………………100.0%
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*Contains 660 grams per liter or 5.5 pounds per U.S. gallon of t he active ingredient glyphosate, in the form of its potassium s alt.
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Equivalent to 540 grams per liter or 4.5 pounds per U.S. gallon of the acid, glyphosate.
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FOR A MEDICAL EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS PRODUCT CALL: 1-877-424-7452
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3.1 - HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION: Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if inhaled. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing. Avoid breathing vapor
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or spray mist.
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DOMESTIC ANIMALS: This product is considered to be relatively nontoxic to dogs an d other domestic animals; however,
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ingestion of this product or large amounts of freshly sprayed v egetation may result in temporary gastrointestinal irritation
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(vomiting, diarrhea, colic, etc.). If such symptoms are observe d, provide the animal with plenty of fluids to prevent dehydrat ion.
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Call a veterinarian if symptoms persist for more than 24 hours.
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3.2 - PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Applicators and other handlers must wear:
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1. Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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2. Shoes, socks,
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3. Waterproof gloves.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). If no such instructions for
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washables exists, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 1 70.240 (d) (4-6)j, the handler PPE requirements may be
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reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should:
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1. Wash hands with soap and water after handling and before eati ng, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet.
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2. Remove clothing immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then was h thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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3.3 - ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do
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not contaminate water when cleaning equipment or when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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3.4 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Spray solutions of this product must be mixed, stored and applie d using only stainless steel, aluminum, fiberglass, plastic or
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plastic-lined steel containers.
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DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY THIS PRODUCT OR SPRAY SOLUTIONS OF T HIS PRODUCT IN GALVANIZED STEEL
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OR UNLINED STEEL (EXCEPT STAINLESS STEEL) CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS. This product or spray solutions of this
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product react with such containers and tanks to produce hydroge n gas which may form a highly combustible gas mixture. This
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gas mixture could flash or explode, causing serious personal in jury, if ignited by open flame, spark, welder's torch, lighted
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cigarette or other ignition source.
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3.0 - PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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1.0 INGREDIENTS
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2.0 EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBER
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Page 5 of 72
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any man ner inconsistent with its labeling. This product can only be us ed in
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accordance with the Directions for Use on this label or in separately published Winfield Solutions, LLC supplemental labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protecte d
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handlers may be in the area during application. For any require ments specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency
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responsible for pesticide regulations.
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THIS IS AN END-USE PRODUCT. WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC DOES NOT INT END AND HAS NOT REGISTERED IT FOR
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REFORMULATION. SEE INDIVIDUAL CONTAINER LABEL FOR REPACKAGING
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3.5 - AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This
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Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultur al workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and
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handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements fo r training, decontamination, notification, and emergency
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assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptio ns pertaining to the statements on this label about personal
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protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval. The re quirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that
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are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact
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with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is:
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1. Coveralls
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2. Shoes plus socks
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3. Waterproof gloves
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3.6 - NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard
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for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on
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farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
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Keep people and pets off treated areas until spray solution has dried.
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4.0 - STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
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Pesticide Storage: Store in a cool, dry place and in such a manner as to prevent c ross contamination with other pesticides,
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fertilizers, food, and feed. Store in original container and out of the reach of children, preferably in a locked storage area.
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Handle and open container in a manner as to prevent spillage. If the container is leaking or material spilled for any reason or
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cause, carefully sweep material into a pile. Refer to Precauti onary Statements on label for hazards associated with the
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handling of this material. Do not walk through spilled material . Dispose of pesticide as directed below. In spill or leak
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incidents, keep unauthorized people away.
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Pesticide Disposal: Wastes resulting from the use of this product must be disposed of on site or at an approved waste
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disposal facility.
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Container Handling: Use label language appropriate for container size and type.
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Nonrefillable rigid containers. Do not reuse or refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying.
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Nonrefillable rigid container equal to or less than 5 gallons. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
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application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds af ter the flow begins to drip. Fill the container ¼ full with wa ter
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and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour r insate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsat e for later use or
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disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recyclin g
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||
or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if allowed by st ate and local
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authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
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Nonrefillable rigid containe r greater than 5 gallons. T r i p l e r i n s e a s f o l l o w s : E m p t y t h e r e m a i n i n g c o n t e n t s i n t o
|
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application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on i ts
|
||
side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end an d
|
||
tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over o nto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Emp ty
|
||
the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use of disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if
|
||
allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning
|
||
the container before final disposal is the responsibility of th e person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is
|
||
the responsibility of the refiller. To clean t he container before final disposal, empty the remaining content s from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the con tainer about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or
|
||
recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour o r pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system.
|
||
Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for r ecycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a
|
||
sanitary landfill, or by incineration, or if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.
|
||
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident, call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
|
||
|
||
Page 6 of 72
|
||
Product Description: This product is a post-emergent, systemic herbicide with no soi l residual activity. It is generally non-
|
||
selective and gives broad-spectrum control of many annual weeds, perennial weeds, woody brush and trees. It is formulated as
|
||
a water-soluble liquid. It may be applied through most standar d industrial or field-type sprayers after dilution and thorough
|
||
mixing with water or other carriers according to label instructions.
|
||
Ammonium sulfate, drift control additives, or dyes and colorant s may be used. See the “MIXING” section of this label for
|
||
instructions.
|
||
Time to Symptoms: This product moves through the plant from the point of foliage contact to and into the root system. Visible
|
||
effects on most annual weeds occur within 2 to 4 days, but on m ost perennial weeds may not occur for 7 days or more.
|
||
Extremely cool or cloudy weather following treatment may slow a ctivity of this product and delay development of visual
|
||
symptoms. Visible effects are a gradual wilting and yellowing of the plant which advances to complete browning of above
|
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ground growth and deterioration of underground plant parts.
|
||
Stage of Weeds: Annual weeds are easiest to control when they are small. Bes t control of most perennial weeds is obtained
|
||
when treatment is made at late growth stages approaching maturi ty. Refer to the annual, perennial, woody brush and trees rate
|
||
tables for more information on the control of specific weeds.
|
||
Always use the higher rate of this product per acre within the labeled range when weed growth is heavy or dense or weeds are
|
||
growing in an undisturbed (non-cultivated) area.
|
||
Do not treat weeds under poor growing conditions such as drough t stress, disease or insect damage, as reduced weed control
|
||
may result. Reduced results may also occur when treating weeds heavily covered with dust.
|
||
Cultural Considerations : Reduced control may result when applications are made to ann ual or perennial weeds that have
|
||
been mowed, grazed, or cut, and have not been allowed to regrow prior to application.
|
||
Rainfastness: Heavy rainfall soon after application may wash this product off the foliage and a repeat application may be
|
||
required for adequate control.
|
||
Spray Coverage: For best results, ensure spray coverage is uniform and complete . Do not spray weed foliage to the point of
|
||
runoff.
|
||
Mode of Action: The active ingredient in this product inhibits an enzyme found only in plants and microorganisms that is
|
||
essential to formation of specific amino acids.
|
||
No Soil Activity: Weeds must be emerged at the time of application to be controll ed by this product. Weeds germinating from
|
||
seed after application will not be controlled. Un-emerged plants arising from unattached underground rhizomes or root stocks of
|
||
perennials will not be affected by the herbicide and will continue to grow.
|
||
Biological Degradation: Degradation of this product is primarily a biological process carried out by soil microbes.
|
||
Annual Maximum Use Rate: Except as otherwise specified in a food crop section of this la bel, the combined total of all
|
||
treatments must not exceed 5.3 quarts of this product (6 pounds o f glyphosate acid) per acre per year. For non-food/non-crop
|
||
uses, the combined total of all treatments must not exceed 7.0 qu arts of this product (8 pounds of glyphosate acid) per acre per
|
||
year. The maximum use rates stated throughout this product’s lab eling apply to this product combined with the use of all other
|
||
herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ing redient, whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the
|
||
application rates and ensure that the total use of this and oth er glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed
|
||
stated maximum use rate.
|
||
NOTE: Use of this product in any manner not consistent with this labe l may result in injury to persons, animals or crops, or
|
||
other unintended consequences. Keep container closed to prevent spills and contamination.
|
||
5.0 - PRODUCT INFORMATION
|
||
|
||
Page 7 of 72
|
||
For resistance management, this product is a Group 9 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally
|
||
resistant to this product and other Group 9 herbicides. The res istant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these
|
||
herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed.
|
||
Resistant populations arise when rare individual plants are unc ontrolled by a normal dose of a given herbicide under normal
|
||
environmental conditions. In the absence of other control measu res these individuals survive, produce seed, and eventually
|
||
become the dominant biotype in the field through continuous sel ection. The best means of reducing this selection is to use
|
||
diverse weed control practices such as multiple herbicides with different mechanisms of action, and often in combination with
|
||
various mechanical and cultural practices.
|
||
To minimize the occurrence of herbicide-resistant biotypes, inc luding those resistant to glyphosate, implement the following
|
||
weed management practice options that are practical to your sit uation. These management practices are applicable to reduce
|
||
the spread of confirmed resistant biotypes (managing existing r esistant biotypes) and to reduce the potential for selecting fo r
|
||
resistance in new species (proactive resistance management).
|
||
6.1 – WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
|
||
To delay herbicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
|
||
x Plant cops into fields that are as weed-free as possible and then keep them as weed-free as possible.
|
||
x Plant crop seed that is as weed-free as possible.
|
||
x Apply this herbicide at the correct timing and rate needed to control the most difficult weed in the field.
|
||
x Rotate the use of this product or other Group 9 herbicides with in a growing season sequence or among growing
|
||
seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field.
|
||
x Use tank mixtures with herbicides from a different group if suc h use is permitted; where information on resistance in the
|
||
target weed species is available use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate that will control the target weed(s)
|
||
equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult your local extension service or certified crop advisor if you
|
||
are unsure as to which active ingredient is currently less prone to resistance.
|
||
x Adopt an integrated weed-management program for herbicide use t hat includes scouting (before and after herbicide
|
||
application) and uses historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, and that considers tillage (or other
|
||
mechanical control methods), cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing
|
||
to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices.
|
||
x Scout fields routinely after herbicide application to monitor w eed populations for early signs of resistance development.
|
||
Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include:
|
||
1) Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if
|
||
control is achieved on adjacent weeds.
|
||
2) A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular we ed species.
|
||
3) Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the sam e species.
|
||
If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed production in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from a different
|
||
group or by a mechanical method such as hoeing or tillage. Prev ent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields
|
||
by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields, and planting clean seed.
|
||
x If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and
|
||
switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available.
|
||
x Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisor s, and/or Winfield Solutions, LLC representative for
|
||
pesticide resistance management and/or integrated weed manageme nt recommendations for specific crops and
|
||
resistant weed biotypes.
|
||
x For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact your Winfield Solutions, LLC representative.
|
||
6.2 – MANAGEMENT OF GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANCE BIOTYPES
|
||
Appropriate testing is critical to determine if a weed is resis tant to glyphosate. Contact your Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
representative to determine if resistance has been confirmed to any particular weed biotype in your area, or visit on the inter net
|
||
www.weedresistancemangement.com or www.weedscience.org.
|
||
Glyphosate-resistant weeds can be controlled or managed by appl ying this product in combination with residual preemergence
|
||
herbicides and/or other postemergence herbicides labeled for co ntrol of the targeted weed in the crop being grown. For more
|
||
information see the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE SECTION” of this label.
|
||
Since the occurrence of glyphosate resistant weeds is difficult to detect prior to use, Winfield Solutions, LLC is not respons ible
|
||
for any losses that may result from the failure of this product to control glyphosate-resistant weed biotypes.
|
||
6.0 - WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 72
|
||
Clean sprayer parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
PRECAUTION: Reduced results may occur if water containing soil i s used, such as visibly muddy water or water from ponds
|
||
and ditches that is not clear.
|
||
7.1 - MIXING WITH WATER
|
||
This product mixes readily with water. Mix spray solutions of this product as follows:
|
||
x Fill the mixing or spray tank with the required amount of water.
|
||
x Add the labeled amount of this product near the end of the filling process and mix well. Use caution to avoid siphoning back
|
||
into the carrier source. Use approved anti-back-siphoning devices where required by state or local regulations.
|
||
x During mixing and application, foaming of the spray solution ma y occur. To prevent or minimize foam, avoid the use of
|
||
mechanical agitators, terminate by-pass and return lines at the bottom of the tank and, if needed, use an approved anti-
|
||
foam or de-foaming agent.
|
||
7.2 – TANK MIXTURES
|
||
This product does not provide residual weed control. This produ ct may be tank-mixed with other herbicides to provide residual
|
||
weed control, a broader weed control spectrum or an alternate m ode of action. This product may also be tank-mixed with other
|
||
products as long as tank-mixing is not prohibited by the label(s) of the tank-mix partner product(s), or within the crop specific use
|
||
directions for this product, and the tank-mix partner product(s) are labeled for the timing and method of application for the us e
|
||
site to be treated. No label dosage rates may be exceeded.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all pr oducts are registered for the intended use. Read and follow
|
||
the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
Some tank mixture products have the potential to cause crop inj ury under certain conditions, at certain growth stages and/or
|
||
under other circumstances. Read all labels for products used in the tank mixture prior to use to determine the potential for c rop
|
||
injury.
|
||
Winfield Solutions, LLC has not tested all tank-mix product for mulations for compatibility, crop injury potential, antagonism or
|
||
reduction in product performance. To the extent consistent with applicable law, buyer and all users are responsible for all lo ss or
|
||
damage in connection with the use or handling of mixtures of thi s product with herbicides or other materials that are not
|
||
expressly specified in this labeling, or in separate supplement al labeling or Fact Sheets published by Winfield Solutions, LLC for
|
||
this product.
|
||
Always predetermine the compatibility of all tank-mix products together in the carrier by mixing small proportional quantities in
|
||
advance.
|
||
When an adjuvant is to be used with this product, Winfield Solu tions, LLC recommends the use of a Council of Producers and
|
||
Distributors of Agrotechnology certified adjuvant.
|
||
For best results, apply tank mixtures with this product at a minimum spray volume rate of 10 gallons per acre.
|
||
7.3 - TANK-MIXING PROCEDURE
|
||
Prepare tank mixtures of this product as follows:
|
||
1. Place a 20 to 35-mesh screen or wetting basket over filling p ort.
|
||
2. Through the screen, fill the spray tank one-half full with wa ter and start agitation.
|
||
3. If ammonium sulfate is used add it slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation. Ensure that dry ammonium
|
||
sulfate is completely dissolved in the spray tank before adding other products.
|
||
4. If a wettable powder is used, make a slurry with the water ca rrier, and add it SLOWLY through the screen into the tank.
|
||
Continue agitation.
|
||
5. If a flowable formulation is used, premix one part flowable w ith one part water. Add diluted mixture SLOWLY through the
|
||
screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
6. If an emulsifiable concentrate formulation is used, premix on e part emulsifiable concentrate with two parts water. Add
|
||
diluted mixture slowly through the screen into the tank. Continue agitation.
|
||
7. Continue filling the spray tank with water and add the requir ed amount of this product near the end of the filling process.
|
||
8. Add individual formulations to the spray tank as follows: we ttable powder, flowable, emulsifiable concentrate, drift contro l
|
||
additive and water soluble liquid.
|
||
7.0 - MIXING
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 72
|
||
Maintain good agitation at all times until the contents of the tank are sprayed. If the spray mixture is allowed to settle, t horough
|
||
agitation is required to resuspend the mixture before spraying is resumed.
|
||
Keep by-pass line on or near the bottom of the tank to minimize foaming. A 50-mesh nozzle screen or line strainer on the spra y
|
||
equipment is adequate.
|
||
7.3 - MIXING FOR HAND-HELD SPRAYERS
|
||
Prepare the desired volume of spray solution by mixing the amount of this product in water as shown in the following table:
|
||
Spray Solution
|
||
Desired
|
||
Volume
|
||
Amount of Kornerstone K
|
||
0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 1.5% 4% 7%
|
||
1 Gal 0.5 fl oz 1.0 fl oz 1.4 fl oz 2.0 fl oz 5.0 fl oz 9.0 fl oz
|
||
25 Gal 12.5 fl oz 22 fl oz 32 fl oz
|
||
(1 qt)
|
||
48 fl oz
|
||
(1.5 qts)
|
||
128 fl oz
|
||
(4 qts)
|
||
224 fl oz
|
||
(7 qts)
|
||
100 Gal 50 fl oz
|
||
(1.6 qts)
|
||
90 fl oz
|
||
(2.8 qts)
|
||
128 fl oz
|
||
(4 qts)
|
||
192 fl oz
|
||
(6 qts)
|
||
512 fl oz
|
||
(16 qts)
|
||
896 fl oz
|
||
(28 qts)
|
||
2 tablespoons = 1 fluid ounce
|
||
For use in knapsack sprayers, it is suggested that the labeled a mount of this product be mixed with water in a larger container .
|
||
Fill sprayer with the mixed solution.
|
||
7.4 - AMMONIUM SULFATE
|
||
The addition of 1 to 2 percent dry ammonium sulfate by weight o r 8.5 to 17 pounds per 100 gallons of water may increase the
|
||
performance of this product, particularly when tank mixed with certain residual herbicides on annual and perennial weeds. The
|
||
equivalent rate of ammonium sulfate in a liquid formulation may also be used.
|
||
Ensure that ammonium sulfate is completely dissolved in the spr ay tank before adding herbicides. Thoroughly rinse the spray
|
||
system with clean water after use to reduce corrosion.
|
||
NOTE: When using ammonium sulfate, apply this product at rates specified in this label. Lower rates will result in reduced
|
||
performance.
|
||
7.5 – SURFACTANTS
|
||
Although not always required, surfactant may be added to spray s olutions of this product. Additional surfactant can increase th e
|
||
performance of this product at water carrier volumes above 30 g allons per acre or at application rates below 16 fluid ounces o f
|
||
product per acre.
|
||
Nonionic surfactants that are labeled for use with herbicides m ay be used. Do not reduce rates of this product when adding
|
||
surfactant. When adding additional surfactant, the labeled rate is 0.25 to 0.5 percent surfactant concentration (1 to 2 quarts per
|
||
100 gallons of spray solution) when using surfactants that cont ain at least 70 percent active ingredient, or 1 percent surfact ant
|
||
concentration (4 quarts per 100 gallons of spray solution) when using surfactants that contain less than 70 percent active
|
||
ingredient. Read and carefully observe all caution statements and other information on the surfactant label.
|
||
DO NOT add buffering agents or pH adjusting agents to the spray solution when Kornerstone K herbicide is the only pesticide
|
||
product used.
|
||
DO NOT ADD ADDITIONAL SURFACTANT OR ADDITIVES CONTAINING SURFAC TANT TO THIS PRODUCT FOR
|
||
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS TO COTTON.
|
||
7.6 - COLORANTS OR DYES
|
||
Agriculturally approved colorants or marking dyes may be added to this product. Colorants or dyes used in spray solutions of
|
||
this product may reduce performance, especially at lower rates or dilutions. Use colorants or dyes according to the
|
||
manufacturer’s directions for use.
|
||
7.7 - DRIFT REDUCTION ADDITIVES
|
||
Drift control additives may be used with all equipment types, e xcept wiper applicators, sponge bars and CDA equipment. When
|
||
a drift control additive is used, read and carefully observe th e cautionary statements and all other information appearing on t he
|
||
additive label.
|
||
NOTE: The use of drift control additives can affect spray coverage which may result in reduced performance.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 72
|
||
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
|
||
This product may be applied with the following application equipment:
|
||
x Aerial – Fixed Wing and Helicopter
|
||
x Ground Broadcast Spray – Boom or boomless systems, pull-type sprayer, floaters, pick-up sprayers, spray coupes and
|
||
other ground broadcast equipment.
|
||
x Hand-Held or High-Volume Spray Equipment – Knapsack and backpack sprayers, pump-up pressure sprayers, han dguns,
|
||
handwands, mistblowers*, lances and other hand-held and motoriz ed spray equipment used to direct the spray onto weed
|
||
foliage.
|
||
*This product is not registered in California or Arizona for use in mistblowers.
|
||
x Selective Equipment – Shielded and hooded sprayers, wiper applicators and sponge bars.
|
||
x Injection Systems – Aerial or ground injection sprayers.
|
||
x Controlled Droplet Applicator (CDA) – Hand-held or boom-mounted applicators which produce a spray co nsisting of a
|
||
narrow range of droplet sizes.
|
||
Apply these spray solutions in properly maintained and calibrated equipment capable of delivering desired volumes.
|
||
8.1 - AERIAL EQUIPMENT
|
||
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT EXCEPT U NDER CONDITIONS AS SPECIFIED
|
||
WITHIN THIS LABEL. FOR AERIAL A PPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA AND AR KANSAS, REFER TO INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
SPECIFIC TO THOSE STATES.
|
||
Use the specified rates of this herbicide in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre unless otherwise specified on this label. Unles s
|
||
otherwise specified, do not exceed 44 fluid ounces per acre. Aerial applications of this product may be made in annual cropping
|
||
conventional tillage systems, fallow and reduced tillage system s and preharvest applications. Refer to the individual use are a
|
||
sections of this label for volumes and application rates.
|
||
Ensure uniform application. To avoid streaked, uneven or overlapped application, use appropriate marking devices.
|
||
Aircraft Maintenance
|
||
Thoroughly wash aircraft, especially landing gear, after each d ay of spraying to remove residues of this product accumulated
|
||
during spraying or from spills. PROLONGED EXPOSURE OF THIS PRO DUCT TO UNCOATED STEEL SURFACES MAY
|
||
RESULT IN CORROSION AND POSSIBLE FAILURE OF THE PART. LANDING GEAR ARE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE. The
|
||
maintenance of an organic coating (paint), which meets aerospace specification MIL-C-38413, may prevent corrosion.
|
||
AERIAL SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBIL ITY OF THE APPLICATOR. The interaction of
|
||
many equipment-and-weather-related factors determine the potent ial for spray drift. The applicator is responsible for
|
||
considering all these factors when making decisions.
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target movement from aerial applications to
|
||
agricultural field crops. These requirements do not apply to f orestry applications, public health uses or to applications usi ng dry
|
||
formulations.
|
||
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not e xceed ¾ the length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
||
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stre am and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
|
||
Where states have more stringent regulations, they must be observed.
|
||
Information on Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply la rge droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply t he
|
||
largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent
|
||
drift if applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (See Wind, Temperature and Humidity,
|
||
and Temperature Inversions Sections of this label).
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size
|
||
x Volume – Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spra y volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce
|
||
larger droplets.
|
||
x Pressure – Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer’s recommended pressures. For many nozzle types, lower pressure
|
||
produces larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
||
8.0 - APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 72
|
||
x Number of nozzles – Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
x Nozzle Orientation – Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to th e airstream produces larger droplets than
|
||
other orientations and is the recommended practice. Significan t deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and
|
||
increase drift potential.
|
||
x Nozzle Type – Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application . With most nozzle types, narrower spray
|
||
angles produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzl es. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the
|
||
largest droplets and the lowest drift.
|
||
x Boom Length - For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to l ess than ¾ of the wingspan or rotor length
|
||
may further reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
x Application Height - Applications must not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the target plants unless
|
||
a greater height is required for aircraft safety. Making appli cations at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of
|
||
droplets to evaporation and wind.
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be d isplaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind
|
||
edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this dis placement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Increa se
|
||
the swath adjustment distance with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2-10 mph. How ever, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type
|
||
determine drift potential at any given speed. Application must be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
|
||
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator mu st be familiar with local wind patterns
|
||
and how they affect spray drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equip ment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation.
|
||
Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion becau se drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict
|
||
vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to r emain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in
|
||
unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by
|
||
increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on nights w ith limit ed cloud cover and light t o no w ind. T hey begin to
|
||
form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Thei r presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is n ot
|
||
present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of s moke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
|
||
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud ( under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke
|
||
that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential areas, bodies of
|
||
water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non- target crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is blowing away from
|
||
the sensitive areas).
|
||
Do not apply to any body of water.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN CALIFORNIA ONLY
|
||
Aerial applications of this product are allowed in the following situations:
|
||
1. In fallow and reduced tillage systems prior to the emergence or transplanting of labeled crops.
|
||
2. In alfalfa and pasture renovation applications.
|
||
3. Over-the-top applications in Roundup Ready
|
||
® corn and cotton.
|
||
4. Preharvest in alfalfa, corn, cotton, wheat, Roundup Ready ® corn and Roundup Ready® cotton.
|
||
Do not plant subsequent crops other than those listed in the label booklet for 30 days following application.
|
||
When tank-mixing this product with 2,4-D for aerial application s, only 2,4-D amine formulations may be used. This tank mixtur e
|
||
may be used for fallow and reduced tillage systems and alfalfa and pasture renovation applications only.
|
||
This product plus dicamba tank mixtures may not be applied by air in California.
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 44 FLUID OUNCES PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
|
||
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN FALLOW AND REDUCED TILLAGE SYSTEMS AND A LFALFA AND PASTURE RENOVATION
|
||
APPLICATIONS.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 72
|
||
DO NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM RATE OF 22 FLUID OUNCES PER ACRE OF THIS PRODUCT WHEN MAKING
|
||
APPLICATIONS BY AIR IN ALFALFA, CORN, COTTON, WHEAT, ROUNDUP RE ADY® CORN AND ROUNDUP READY ®
|
||
COTTON PRIOR TO HARVEST. THIS RESTRICTION ALSO APPLIES TO OVER -THE-TOP APPLICATIONS IN ROUNDUP
|
||
READY® CORN AND COTTON.
|
||
Aerial Equipment
|
||
Use the labeled rates of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of wate r per acre. Use the following guidelines when aerial applicati ons
|
||
are made near crops or desirable perennial vegetation after bud break and before total leaf drop, and/or near other desirable
|
||
vegetation or annual crops.
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of all desirable vegetation or c rop(s).
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable ve getation or crop(s), do not apply within 500 feet of the desira ble
|
||
vegetation or crop(s).
|
||
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable ve getation or crop(s) may require buffer zones in excess of 500
|
||
feet.
|
||
4. Do not apply when winds are in excess of 10 miles per hour or when inversion conditions exist.
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA
|
||
(From February 15 through March 31 Only)
|
||
Applicable Area:
|
||
The area contained inside the following boundaries within Fresno County, California.
|
||
North: Fresno County line
|
||
South: Fresno County line
|
||
East: State Highway 99
|
||
West: Fresno County line
|
||
Product Information:
|
||
Always read and follow the label directions and precautionary statements for all products used in the aerial application.
|
||
Observe the following directions to minimize off-site movement during aerial application of this product. Minimization of off -site
|
||
movement is the responsibility of the grower, Pest Control Advisor and aerial applicator.
|
||
Written Recommendations:
|
||
A written recommendation MUST be submitted by or on behalf of t he applicator to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner
|
||
24 hours prior to the application. This written recommendation MUST state the proximity of surrounding crops, and that
|
||
conditions of each manufacturer’s product label and this label have been satisfied.
|
||
Aerial Applicator Training and Equipment:
|
||
Aerial application of this product is limited to pilots who hav e successfully completed a Fresno County Agricultural
|
||
Commissioner and California Department of Pesticide Regulation approved training program for aerial application of herbicides.
|
||
All aircraft must be inspected, critiqued in flight and certified at a Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-in. Test
|
||
and calibrate spray equipment at intervals sufficient to ensure that proper rates of herbicides and adjuvants are being applie d
|
||
during commercial use. Applicator must document such calibrati ons and testing. Demonstration of performance at Fresno
|
||
County Agricultural Commissioner approved fly-ins constitutes s uch documentation, or other written records showing
|
||
calculations and measurements of flight and spray parameters acceptable to the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
|
||
Applications at Night:
|
||
Do not apply this product by air earlier than 30 minutes prior to sunrise and/or later than 30 minutes after sunset without pr ior
|
||
permission from the Fresno County Agricultural Commissioner.
|
||
Note: For aerial application from April 1 through February 14, refer to the “For Aerial Application in California Only” secti on of
|
||
this label.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 72
|
||
FOR AERIAL APPLICATION IN ARKANSAS ONLY
|
||
AVOID DRIFT. DO NOT APPLY INTO STILL AIR WHERE THERE IS A TEMP ERATURE INVERSION LAYER LOW ENOUGH
|
||
FOR FINE SPRAY PARTICLES TO BECOME SUSPENDED AND MOVE OUTSIDE T HE TARGET AREA WHEN THE
|
||
INVERSION LAYER MOVES. DO NOT APPLY WHEN WINDS ARE GUSTY OR UN DER ANY OTHER CONDITION THAT
|
||
FAVORS DRIFT. DRIFT IS LIKELY TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO ANY VEGETATIO N CONTACTED. TO PREVENT INJURY TO
|
||
ADJACENT DESIRABLE VEGETATION, APPROPRIATE BUFFER ZONES MUST BE MAINTAINED.
|
||
Use the specified rate of this product in 3 to 15 gallons of wat er per acre. Use sufficient carrier volume and appropriate
|
||
equipment set-up to form droplets large enough to avoid drift p otential. Coarse droplets in the 300 to 500 (VMD) micron range
|
||
are recommended.
|
||
Applications are typically made with the nozzle release point a t 8 to 15 feet above the top of the target plants unless a grea ter
|
||
height is required for aircraft safety. The distance of the ou termost nozzles on the boom must not exceed 75% of the length o f
|
||
the wingspan or rotor. In many cases, reducing this distance t o 65% of the length of the wingspan or rotor will improve drift
|
||
control without affecting the swath width.
|
||
Nozzles must always discharge backward parallel with the air stream and never discharge downwards more than 45 degrees on
|
||
fixed wing aircraft or forward of the prevailing airflow on rot ary winged aircraft. Avoid the use of nozzles with wide-angle
|
||
discharge.
|
||
Do not apply this product when wind speeds are in excess of 10 miles per hour.
|
||
Do not apply when there is a low-level inversion where fine spr ay particles could be suspended in still air and move outside t he
|
||
target area when the inversion layer moves. These conditions may occur when wind speeds are less than 2 mph.
|
||
Use the following guidelines when applications are made near crops or other desirable vegetation:
|
||
1. Do not apply within 100 feet of any desirable vegetation or c rops.
|
||
2. If wind up to 5 miles per hour is blowing toward desirable ve getation or crops, do not apply within 500 feet upwind of the
|
||
desirable vegetation or crops.
|
||
3. Winds blowing from 5 to 10 miles per hour toward desirable ve getation or crops will likely require buffer zones in excess of
|
||
500 feet.
|
||
8.2 - GROUND BROADCAST EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use the specified rates of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of wa ter per acre as a broadcast spray unless otherwise specified. As
|
||
density of weeds increases, increase spray volume within the ra nge to ensure complete coverage. Carefully select proper
|
||
nozzles to avoid spraying a fine mist. For best results with g round application equipment, use flat fan nozzles. Check for e ven
|
||
distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
8.3 - HAND-HELD AND HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT
|
||
Apply to foliage of vegetation to be controlled. For applications made on a spray-to-wet basis, ensure spray coverage is uniform
|
||
and complete. Do not spray to the point of runoff. Use coarse sprays only. Use coarse sprays only. For rates and timing, re fer
|
||
to the “ANNUAL WEEDS – HAND-HELD OR HIGH-VOLUME EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
8.4 - SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT
|
||
This product may be applied through shielded applicators, hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars after dilution and
|
||
thorough mixing with water to listed weeds growing in any non-crop site specified on this label.
|
||
In cropping systems, hooded sprayers, shielded sprayers, and wip ers may be used in row middles (in between rows of crop
|
||
plants) where any dripping or leaking will not contact crop fol iage. Such equipment must be capable of preventing all crop
|
||
contact with herbicide solutions and operated without leakage of spray mists or dripping onto crop. Wipers over-the-top of crops
|
||
may be used only when specifically directed in this product’s labeling.
|
||
AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
Contact of the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation may result in damage or destruction. Adjust applicators used abov e
|
||
desirable vegetation so that the lowest spray stream or wiper c ontact point is at least 2 inches above the desirable vegetatio n.
|
||
Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the herbicide solution sett ling on desirable vegetation may result in discoloration, stunt ing or
|
||
destruction.
|
||
When applying above crops, make applications when the weeds are a minimum of 6 inches above t he desirable vegetation.
|
||
Better results may be obtained when more of the weed is exposed to the herbicide solution. Weeds not contacted by the
|
||
herbicide solution will not be affected. This may occur in den se clumps, severe infestations or when the height of the weeds
|
||
varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In these instances, repeat treatment may be necessary.
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 72
|
||
Shielded and Hooded Applicators
|
||
When applied under the conditions described in the following pa ragraphs for shielded and hooded applications, this product at
|
||
labeled rates will control tho se weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEE DS RATE TABLE” and “PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE RABLE”
|
||
sections of this label.
|
||
A hooded sprayer is a type of shielded applicator where the spr ay pattern is fully enclosed including top, sides, front and ba ck,
|
||
thereby shielding the crop from the spray solution. Keep shield s on these sprayers adjusted to protect desirable vegetation.
|
||
When applying to crops grown on raised beds, ensure that the ho od is designed to completely enclose the spray solution, if
|
||
necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the hoods to reac h the ground in deep furrows. EXTREME CARE MUST BE
|
||
EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
This equipment must be set up and operated in a manner that avo ids bouncing or raising the hoods off the ground in anyway. If
|
||
the hoods are raised, spray particles may escape and come into contact with the crop, causing damage or destruction of the
|
||
crop. Avoid operation on rough or sloping ground where the spray hoods might be raised off the ground.
|
||
Use hoods designed to minimize excessive dripping or run-off do wn the insides of the hoods, such as a single, low pressure/low
|
||
drift flat-fan nozzle with an 80- to 95-degree spray angle positioned at the top center of the hood, with a spray volume of 20 to 30
|
||
gallons per acre.
|
||
These procedures will reduce the potential for crop injury:
|
||
x The spray hoods must be operated on the ground or skimmed across the ground.
|
||
x Leave at least an 8-inch untreated strip over the drill row. For example, if the crop row width is 38 inches, make the
|
||
maximum width of the spray hood 30 inches.
|
||
x Maximum tractor speed: 5 miles per hour to avoid bouncing of the spray hoods.
|
||
x Maximum wind speed: 10 miles per hour.
|
||
x Use low-drift nozzles that provide uniform coverage within the treated area.
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes i nto direct contact with leaves of the crop. Do not apply this
|
||
product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct contact with weeds to be treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the
|
||
herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause discoloration, stunting or destruction.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED TO AVOID CONTACT OF HERBICIDE WITH DESIRABLE VEGETATION.
|
||
Wiper Applicators
|
||
When applied under the conditions described in the following pa ragraphs, this product CONTROLS many weeds, including
|
||
volunteer corn, Texas panicum, common rye, shattercane, sicklep od, Spanish needles and bristly starbur: and SUPPRESSES
|
||
many weeds including Florida beggarweed, Bermuda grass, hemp dog bane, dogfennel, guineagrass, johnsongrass, milkweed,
|
||
silverleaf nightshade, redroot pigweed, giant ragweed, smutgras s, sunflower, Canada thistle, musk thistle, vaseygrass &
|
||
velvetleaf.
|
||
Wiper applicators are devices that physically wipe appropriate amounts of this product directly onto the weed.
|
||
Equipment must be designed, maintained and operated to prevent the herbicide solution from contacting desirable vegetation.
|
||
Operate this equipment at ground speeds no greater than 5 mph. Performance may be improved by reducing speed in areas of
|
||
heavy weed infestations to ensure adequate wiper saturation. B etter results may be obtained if 2 applications are made in
|
||
opposite directions.
|
||
Avoid leakage or dripping onto desirable vegetation. Adjust he ight of applicator to ensure adequate contact with weeds. Keep
|
||
wiping surfaces clean. Be aware that, on sloping ground, the h erbicide solution may migrate, causing dripping on the lower en d
|
||
and drying of the wicks on the upper end of a wiper applicator.
|
||
Do not use wiper equipment when weeds are wet.
|
||
Mix only the amount of solution to be used during a 1-day perio d, as reduced activity may result from use of leftover solution s.
|
||
Clean wiper parts immediately after using this product by thoroughly flushing with water.
|
||
Do not add surfactant to the herbicide solution.
|
||
For Rope or Sponge Wick Applicators – Mix 1 gallon of this product in 2 gallons of water to prepare a 33 percent solution.
|
||
Apply this solution to weeds listed above in this section.
|
||
For Panel Applicators – Solutions ranging from 33 to 100 percent of this product in wat er may be used in panel wiper
|
||
applicators.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 72
|
||
8.5 - INJECTION SYSTEMS
|
||
This product may be used in aerial or ground injection spray sy stems. It may be used as a liquid concentrate or diluted prior to
|
||
injecting into the spray stream. Do not mix this product with the concentrate of other products when using injection systems.
|
||
8.6 – CONTROLLED DROPLET APPLICATION (CDA) EQUIPMENT
|
||
The rate of this product applied per acre by vehicle-mounted CD A equipment must not be less than the amount directed in this
|
||
label when applied by conventional broadcast equipment. For ve hicle-mounted CDA equipment, apply 3 to 20 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
For the control of annual weeds with hand-held CDA units, apply a 20 percent solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 flui d
|
||
ounces per minute and a walking speed of 1.5 mph (1 quart per a cre). For the control of perennial weeds, apply a 20 to 40
|
||
percent solution of this product at a flow rate of 2 fluid ounc es per minute and a walking speed of 0.75 mph (2 to 4 quarts pe r
|
||
acre).
|
||
Controlled droplet application equipment produces a spray patte rn which is not easily visible. Extreme care must be exercised
|
||
to avoid spray or drift contacting the foliage or any other gre en tissue of desirable vegetation, as damage or destruction may
|
||
result.
|
||
This section is organized alphabetically by crop category. There may be several labeled crops listed in a crop category.
|
||
SEE THE INDIVIDUAL CROP CATEGORIES FOR SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS, P REHARVEST INTERVALS, AND
|
||
ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label or separate ly published Winfield Solutions, LLC supplemental
|
||
labeling for instructions for treating Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS
|
||
Chemical fallow, Pre-plant fallow beds, Pre-plant, Pre-emergence, At Planting, Hooded Sprayers in Row-Middles, Shielded
|
||
Sprayers in Row-Middles, Wiper Applications in Row-Middles, and Post-Harvest Treatments.
|
||
Additional application types may be specified or allowed in individual Crop Categories.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Apply this product during fallow intervals preceding planting, p rior to planting or transplanting, at planting, or pre-emergent to
|
||
annual and perennial crops listed in this label, except where s pecifically limited. For any crop NOT listed in this label,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting.
|
||
Unless otherwise specified, weed control applications must be mad e according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL WEEDS”,
|
||
“PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
Repeat applications may be made up to a maximum of 5.3 quarts (6 pounds of glyphosate acid) per acre per year. Refer to the
|
||
specific use sections of this label for additional information on minimum intervals required before re-application of this product.
|
||
Post-directed hooded sprayers and wiper equipment capable of preventing all crop contact with herbicide solutions may be used
|
||
in mulched or un-mulched row middles after crop establishment. Where specifically noted below, wipers may also be used
|
||
above certain crops to control tall weeds. Refer to the “SELEC TIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label for essential precautions
|
||
when using hooded sprayers or wipers to avoid crop injury cause d by leakage of spray mists or dripping onto crops. Crop injur y
|
||
is possible with these applications and hall be the sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ens ure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read
|
||
and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and dire ctions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. U sers
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
See “TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in the “MIXING ” section of this label for further information on
|
||
tank-mixing.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
x Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots (including those emerging from plastic
|
||
mulch), or fruit of crops because severe injury or destruction may result.
|
||
x Apply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further minimize the risk of injury.
|
||
x In crops where spot treatment is allowed the crop receiving spr ay in treated area will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or
|
||
spray outside the target area for the same reason.
|
||
9.0 - ANNUAL & PERRENNIAL CROPS (Alphabetical)
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 72
|
||
x When making pre-emergence and at planting applications, applica tions must be made before crop emergence to avoid
|
||
severe crop injury. Broadcast applications made at emergence will result in injury or death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
x Observe the maximum use rates state throughout this label. The maximum use rates stated throughout this product’s labeling
|
||
apply to this product combined with the use of all other herbic ides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredien t,
|
||
whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the appli cation rates and ensure that the total use of this and other
|
||
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed stated maximum use rate. See the “PRODUCT INFORMATION”
|
||
section of this label for more information on Annual Maximum Use Rates.
|
||
x Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): Unless otherwise specified in this product’s labeling, treatments with selective equipment including
|
||
wipers and hooded sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest.
|
||
x In crops where spot treatments are allowed, do not treat more than 10 percent of the total field to be harvested.
|
||
x Post-harvest or fallow applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop.
|
||
x For broadcast post-emergent treatments, do not harvest or feed treated vegetation for 8 weeks following application, unless
|
||
otherwise specified.
|
||
9.1 - CEREAL CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Barley, Buckwheat, Millet (Pearl & Proso), Oats, Rice, Rye, Quinoa, Teff, Teosinte, Triticale, Wheat
|
||
(All), Wild rice.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Pre-Plant,
|
||
Pre-Emergence,
|
||
At-Planting
|
||
See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting of cereal crops. Applications must be made
|
||
prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not treat rice fields or levees when the
|
||
field contains floodwater.
|
||
Red Rice Control
|
||
(prior to planting
|
||
rice)
|
||
Apply 32 fluid ounces of this product in 5 to 10 gallons
|
||
of water per acre. Flush fields prior to application to
|
||
obtain uniform germination and stand of red rice.
|
||
Make application when the majority of the red rice
|
||
plants are in the 2-leaf stage and no more than 4
|
||
i n c h e s t a l l . R e d r i c e p l a n t s w i t h l e s s t h a n 2 t r u e
|
||
leaves may only be partially controlled.
|
||
Avoid spraying during low humidity conditions, as
|
||
reduced control may result.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not treat rice fields or levees when the
|
||
fields contain flood water.
|
||
xDo not re-flood treated fields for 8 days
|
||
following application.
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
(except rice)
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment in
|
||
cereal crops. Apply this product before heading in
|
||
small grains.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThe crop receiving spray in the treated area
|
||
will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or
|
||
spray outside target area for the same
|
||
reason.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not treat more than 10 percent of the total
|
||
field area to be harvested.
|
||
Over the Top
|
||
Wiper applications
|
||
(Feed barley &
|
||
wheat only)
|
||
Wiper applications may be used in wheat. To control
|
||
common rye or cereal rye, apply after the weeds have
|
||
headed and achieved maximum growth, when the rye
|
||
is at least 6 inches above the wheat crop.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow at least 35
|
||
days between application and harvest.
|
||
xDo not use roller applicators.
|
||
Pre-harvest
|
||
(Feed barley &
|
||
wheat only)
|
||
This product provides weed control when applied prior
|
||
to harvest of wheat. Apply after the hard-dough stage
|
||
of grain (30% or less grain moisture) and at least 7
|
||
days prior to harvest. Wheat stubble may be grazed
|
||
immediately after harvest.
|
||
This product may be applied using either aerial or
|
||
ground spray equipment. For ground applications,
|
||
apply this product in 10 to 20 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. For aerial applications, apply this product in 3 to
|
||
10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDo not apply to wheat or barley grown for
|
||
seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor
|
||
may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply more than 22 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product per acre.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): Allow 7 days between application and
|
||
harvest or grazing.
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 72
|
||
9.1 - CEREAL CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Barley, Buckwheat, Millet (Pearl & Proso), Oats, Rice, Rye, Quinoa, Teff, Teosinte, Triticale, Wheat
|
||
(All), Wild rice.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Post-harvest This product may be applied after harvest of cereal
|
||
crops. Higher rates may be required for control of
|
||
large weeds which were growing in the crop at the
|
||
time of harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFor any crop not listed on this label,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days
|
||
prior to planting the next crop.
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): Allow a minimum of 7 days between
|
||
t r e a t m e n t a n d h a r v e s t o r f e e d i n g o f t r e a t e d
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
9.2 – CORN (Non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with corn hybrids with Roundup Ready 2 Technology see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of
|
||
this label.
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Field corn, Seed corn, Silage corn, Sweet corn and Popcorn
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At planting
|
||
See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after planting cor n.
|
||
Applications must be made prior to emergence of the crop.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: The following tank mixtures (or generic
|
||
equivalents) may be applied in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 to
|
||
60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre. See “TANK MIXTURES”
|
||
and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in the “MIXING” section of
|
||
this label for information on tank-mixing.
|
||
For difficult to control annual weeds such as fall panicum,
|
||
barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and broadleaf signal
|
||
grass up to 2 inches tall and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6
|
||
inches tall, apply this product at 22 fluid ounces per acre in t hese
|
||
tank mixtures. For other labeled weeds, apply 16 to 22 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6
|
||
inches tall, 22 to 32 fluid ounces when weeds are over 6 inches
|
||
tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, use rate m ay
|
||
need to be increased for acceptable weed control.
|
||
2,4-D, Aim
|
||
®, atrazine, Axiom ®, Balance ®, Bicep
|
||
Magnum®, Bicep II Magnum ®, Degree Xtra ®, Distinct ®,
|
||
Dual Magnum®, Dual II Magnum ®,F u l T i m e®, Harness®,
|
||
Harness Xtra, Harness Xtra 5.6L, Leadoff ®, Linex ®,
|
||
Lorox®, Outlook®, Prowl®, Python®, simazine
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xApplications of 2,4-D or dicamba
|
||
must be made at least 7 days prior
|
||
to planting corn.
|
||
xDo not apply in nitrogen solutions to
|
||
tough-to-control grasses such as
|
||
barnyardgrass, fall panicum,
|
||
broadleaf signalgrass, annual
|
||
ryegrass and any perennial weeds
|
||
in the following area:
|
||
From Route 50 South in Illinois and
|
||
Indiana and the following states:
|
||
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware,
|
||
Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
|
||
Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi,
|
||
New Jersey, North Carolina,
|
||
Oklahoma, South Carolina,
|
||
Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and
|
||
West Virginia.
|
||
Spot treatment For spot treatments, apply this product prior to silking of corn. PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThe crop receiving spray in the
|
||
treated area will be killed. Take
|
||
care to avoid drift or spray outside
|
||
target area for the same reason.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not treat more than 10 percent of
|
||
the total field area to be harvested.
|
||
Hooded sprayers This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed
|
||
control between the rows of corn.
|
||
Only hooded sprayers that completely enclose the spray pattern
|
||
may be used.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xContact of this product in any
|
||
manner to any vegetation to which
|
||
treatment is not intended may cause
|
||
damage. Such damage shall be the
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 72
|
||
9.2 – CORN (Non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with corn hybrids with Roundup Ready 2 Technology see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of
|
||
this label.
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Field corn, Seed corn, Silage corn, Sweet corn and Popcorn
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See additional instructions for the use of hooded sprayers in t he
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of
|
||
this label.
|
||
sole responsibility of the applicator.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xCorn must be at least 12 inches tall,
|
||
measured without extending leaves.
|
||
xDo not apply more than 22 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre for
|
||
each application and no more than
|
||
64 fluid ounces per acre per year for
|
||
hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
Pre-harvest Make applications at 35 percent grain moisture or le ss. Ensure
|
||
that maximum kernel fill is complete and the corn is
|
||
physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
For ground applications, apply up to 64 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre.
|
||
For aerial applications, apply up to 44 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
per acre.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xIt is not recommended that corn
|
||
grown for seed be treated because
|
||
a reduction in germination or vigor
|
||
may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest.
|
||
Post-harvest This product may be applied after harvest of corn. Higher rates
|
||
may be required for control of large weeds which were growing in
|
||
the crop at the time of harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-harvest
|
||
Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum of 7
|
||
days between treatment and harvest
|
||
or feeding of treated vegetation.
|
||
xApplication must be made a
|
||
minimum of 30 days prior to the
|
||
planting of any crop not listed on this
|
||
label.
|
||
9.3 - COTTON
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Cotton (non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready Cotton and Roundup Ready Flex Cotton see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS”
|
||
section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At-planting
|
||
See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting cotton. Applications must be made prior to
|
||
emergence of the crop.
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Hooded sprayer,
|
||
Selective
|
||
equipment
|
||
This product may be applied through hooded sprayers,
|
||
shielded applicators or wiper applicators in cotton.
|
||
See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
section of this label for information on proper use and
|
||
calibration of this equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow at least 7
|
||
days between application and harvest.
|
||
Spot treatment For spot treatments, apply this product prior to boll
|
||
opening of cotton.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThe crop receiving spray in treated area
|
||
will be killed. Take care to avoid drift or
|
||
spray outside target area for the same
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 72
|
||
9.3 - COTTON
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Cotton (non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready Cotton and Roundup Ready Flex Cotton see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS”
|
||
section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
reason.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not treat more than 10 percent of the
|
||
total field area to be harvested.
|
||
Pre-harvest This product provides weed control and cotton
|
||
regrowth inhibition when applied prior to harvest of
|
||
cotton. For weed control, apply at rates given in the
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
Apply 16 to 44 fluid ounces of this product per acre for
|
||
cotton regrowth inhibition.
|
||
Up to 44 fluid ounces of this product may be applied
|
||
using either aerial or ground spray equipment. Apply
|
||
after sufficient bolls have developed to produce the
|
||
desired yield of cotton. Applications made prior to this
|
||
time could affect maximum yield potential.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDo not apply to cotton grown for seed, as
|
||
a reduction in germination or vigor may
|
||
occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow at least 7
|
||
days between application and harvest.
|
||
xThe use of additives other than those
|
||
listed on this label, for preharvest
|
||
application to cotton is prohibited.
|
||
9.4 - FALLOW SYSTEMS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to planting or emergence of any crop on this
|
||
label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Chemical Fallow See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied during the fallow period prior to
|
||
planting or emergence of any crop listed on this label.
|
||
This product may be used as a substitute for tillage to control
|
||
annual weeds in fallow fields. Broadcast or spot treatment
|
||
applications will also control or suppress many perennial weeds
|
||
in fallow fields. Ground or aerial application equipment may b e
|
||
used.
|
||
Applications up to 44 fluid ounces per acre may be made by
|
||
aerial application in fallow sites where there is sufficient bu ffer to
|
||
prevent injury due to drift onto adjacent crops.
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFor any crop not listed on this
|
||
label, applications must be made
|
||
at least 30 days prior to planting.Pre-plant
|
||
Fallow Beds
|
||
This product may be applied to fallow beds prior to planting or
|
||
emergence of any crop listed on this label. This product will
|
||
control weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this
|
||
label.
|
||
Aid-to-Tillage This product may be used in conjunction with till age practices in
|
||
fallow systems or pre-plant to labeled crops to control downy
|
||
brome, cheat, volunteer wheat, tansy mustard and foxtail. Appl y
|
||
8 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per a cre.
|
||
Make applications before weeds are 6 inches in height.
|
||
Application must be followed by conventional tillage practices no
|
||
later than 15 days after treatment and before regrowth occurs.
|
||
Allow at least 1 day after application before tillage.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xTank mixtures with residual
|
||
herbicides may result in reduced
|
||
performance.
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 72
|
||
9.5 – GRAIN SORGHUM (Milo)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Grain Sorghum (Milo)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS &
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Pre-Plant,
|
||
Pre-Emergence,
|
||
At-Planting
|
||
See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after planting gra in
|
||
sorghum. Applications must be made prior to emergence of the
|
||
crop.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: The following tank mixtures (or generic
|
||
equivalents) may be applied in 10 to 20 gallons of water or 10 t o
|
||
60 gallons of nitrogen solution per acre.
|
||
See “TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in
|
||
the “MIXING” section of this label for information on tank-mixing.
|
||
For difficult-to-control annual weeds such as fall panicum,
|
||
barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and broadleaf signalgrass
|
||
up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed up to 6 inches
|
||
tall, apply this product at 22 fluid ounces per acre in these t ank
|
||
mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds, apply 16 to 22 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre when weeds are less than 6
|
||
inches tall, and 22 to 32 fluid ounces when weeds are over 6
|
||
inches tall. When using nitrogen solutions as the carrier, the use
|
||
rate may need to be increased for acceptable weed control.
|
||
atrazine, Bicep II Magnum, Dual II Magnum
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Spot Treatment,
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper
|
||
Applications
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment in grain
|
||
sorghum. Make spot treatments before heading of milo.
|
||
This product may be applied with wiper applicators to control o r
|
||
suppress the weeds listed under “WIPER APPLICATORS” in the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xFor spot treatment, the crop
|
||
receiving spray in treated area
|
||
will be killed. Take care to avoid
|
||
drift or spray outside target area
|
||
for the same reason.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFor spot treatment, do not treat
|
||
more than 10 percent of the total
|
||
field area to be harvested.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): For
|
||
wiper applicators, allow at least
|
||
40 days between application
|
||
and harvest.
|
||
xDo not use roller applicators.
|
||
xDo not feed or graze treated
|
||
milo fodder.
|
||
xDo not ensile treated vegetation
|
||
Hooded Sprayers This product may be used through hooded sprayers for weed
|
||
control between the rows of milo. Only hooded sprayers that
|
||
completely enclose the spray pattern may be used. See
|
||
additional instructions for the use of hooded sprayers in the
|
||
“APPLICATIONS EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of
|
||
this label.
|
||
Treat before milo sends tillers between the drill rows. If suc h
|
||
tillers are contacted with the spray solution, the main plant may be
|
||
killed.
|
||
Crop injury may occur when the foliage of treated weeds comes
|
||
into direct contact with leaves of the crop. Do not apply this
|
||
product when the leaves of the crop are growing in direct conta ct
|
||
with weeds to be treated. Droplets, mist, foam or splatter of the
|
||
herbicide solution may contact the crop and cause discoloration,
|
||
stunting or destruction.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xContact of this product in any
|
||
manner to any vegetation to
|
||
which treatment is not intended
|
||
may cause damage. To the
|
||
extent consistent with applicable
|
||
law, such damage shall be the
|
||
sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xMilo must be at least 12 inches
|
||
tall, measured without extending
|
||
leaves.
|
||
xDo not graze or feed milo forage
|
||
or fodder following applications
|
||
of this product through hooded
|
||
sprayers.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 72
|
||
9.5 – GRAIN SORGHUM (Milo)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Grain Sorghum (Milo)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS &
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
xDo not apply more than 22 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre
|
||
per application and no more
|
||
than 64 fluid ounces per acre for
|
||
hooded sprayer applications.
|
||
Pre-harvest Make applications at 30% grain moisture or less.
|
||
As with other herbicides that cause sudden plant death, avoid
|
||
pre-harvest applications of this product to milo infected with
|
||
charcoal rot as lodging can occur.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xIt is not recommended that
|
||
sorghum grown for seed be
|
||
treated, as a reduction in
|
||
germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply more than 44 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow
|
||
a minimum of 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest of
|
||
sorghum.
|
||
xThe use of this product for pre-
|
||
harvest grain sorghum (milo) is
|
||
not registered in California.
|
||
Post-harvest This product may be applied after harvest of grain sorghum.
|
||
Higher rates may be required for control of large weeds which
|
||
were growing in the crop at the time of harvest.
|
||
This product may be applied to grain sorghum (milo) stubble
|
||
following harvest to suppress or control regrowth. Apply 22 fl uid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre for control, or 16 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product per acre for suppression.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-
|
||
harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 7 days between
|
||
treatment and harvest or feeding
|
||
of treated vegetation.
|
||
xApplication must be made a
|
||
minimum of 30 days prior to the
|
||
planting of any crop not listed on
|
||
this label.
|
||
9.6 - HERBS AND SPICES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Allspice, Angelica, Star anise, Annatto (seed), Balm, Basil, Bo rage, Burnet, Chamomile, Caper buds,
|
||
Caraway, Black caraway, Cardamom, Cassia bark, Cassia buds, Cat nip, Celery seed, Chervil (dried), Chive, Chinese
|
||
chive, Cilantro (seed), Cinnamon, Clary, Clove buds, Coriander leaf (cilantro or Chinese parsley), Coriander seed (cilantro),
|
||
Costmary, Culantro (leaf), Cumin, Curry (leaf), Dill (dillweed) , Dill (seed), Epazote, Fennel seed (common and Florence),
|
||
Fenugreek, White ginger flower, Grains of paradise, Horehound, Hyssop, Juniper berry, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lovage
|
||
(leaf and seed), Mace, Marigold, Marjoram (including oregano), Mexican oregano, Miaga flower, Mustard (seed),
|
||
Nasturtium, Nutmeg, Parsley (dried), Pennyroyal, Pepper (black and white), Pepper leaves, Peppermint, Perilla, Poppy
|
||
(seed), Rosemary, Rue, Saffron, Sage, Savory (summer and winter ), Spearmint, Stevia leaves, Sweet bay, Tansy,
|
||
Tarragon, Thyme, Vanilla, Wintergreen, Woodruff, Wormwood.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0 See Use Directions in Section 9.0 See Section 9.0
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThis product could cause crop injury.
|
||
When applying this product prior to
|
||
transplanting or direct-seeding crops
|
||
into plastic mulch, take care to remove
|
||
product residues from the plastic prior
|
||
to planting. Residual product can be
|
||
removed by a single 0.5-inch
|
||
application of water, either by natural
|
||
rainfall or via a sprinkler system. Take
|
||
|
||
Page 22 of 72
|
||
9.6 - HERBS AND SPICES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Allspice, Angelica, Star anise, Annatto (seed), Balm, Basil, Bo rage, Burnet, Chamomile, Caper buds,
|
||
Caraway, Black caraway, Cardamom, Cassia bark, Cassia buds, Cat nip, Celery seed, Chervil (dried), Chive, Chinese
|
||
chive, Cilantro (seed), Cinnamon, Clary, Clove buds, Coriander leaf (cilantro or Chinese parsley), Coriander seed (cilantro),
|
||
Costmary, Culantro (leaf), Cumin, Curry (leaf), Dill (dillweed) , Dill (seed), Epazote, Fennel seed (common and Florence),
|
||
Fenugreek, White ginger flower, Grains of paradise, Horehound, Hyssop, Juniper berry, Lavender, Lemongrass, Lovage
|
||
(leaf and seed), Mace, Marigold, Marjoram (including oregano), Mexican oregano, Miaga flower, Mustard (seed),
|
||
Nasturtium, Nutmeg, Parsley (dried), Pennyroyal, Pepper (black and white), Pepper leaves, Peppermint, Perilla, Poppy
|
||
(seed), Rosemary, Rue, Saffron, Sage, Savory (summer and winter ), Spearmint, Stevia leaves, Sweet bay, Tansy,
|
||
Tarragon, Thyme, Vanilla, Wintergreen, Woodruff, Wormwood.
|
||
care to ensure that the wash water
|
||
flushes off the plastic mulch and does
|
||
not enter transplant holes.
|
||
xApplications made at emergence will
|
||
result in injury or death to emerged
|
||
seedlings.
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper
|
||
Application,
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
(Peppermint and
|
||
Spearmint only)
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment or over
|
||
the top of peppermint or spearmint with wiper applications.
|
||
Applications may be repeated on the same area at 30-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Apply spot treatments on a spray-to-wet basis with hand-
|
||
held equipment, such as backpack sprayers, pump- up
|
||
pressure sprayers, hand-guns, hand-wands or any other
|
||
hand-held or motorized spray equipment used to direct the
|
||
spray solution to a limited area.
|
||
In wiper applications, adjust the applicator so that the wiper
|
||
contact point is at least 2 inches above the crop. Weeds
|
||
must be a minimum of 6 inches taller than the crop.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xFor spot treatment, crop sprayed in
|
||
treated area will be killed. Take care
|
||
not to spray or allow spray to drift
|
||
outside the target area to avoid
|
||
unwanted crop destruction.
|
||
xFor wiper applications, contact of the
|
||
herbicide solution with the crop may
|
||
result in discoloration, stunting, or
|
||
destruction.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow at
|
||
least 7 days between application and
|
||
harvest.
|
||
xFor spot treatment application, do not
|
||
apply this product to more than 10
|
||
percent of the total field area to be
|
||
harvested.
|
||
9.7 OIL SEED CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Borage, Buffalo gourd (seed), Canola (non-Roundup Ready), Crambe , Flax, Jojoba, Lesquerella,
|
||
Meadowfoam, Mustard (seed), Rape, Safflower, Sesame, Sunflower.
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready Canola see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0 See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting oil seed crops listed in this section. Broadcast
|
||
applications must be made prior to crop emergence.
|
||
Wiper applications or hooded sprayers may be used
|
||
between the rows once the crop is established.
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFor use with canola, do not apply more
|
||
than 44 fluid ounces of this product per
|
||
acre.
|
||
xFor use with sunflowers, do not apply
|
||
more than 22 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
per acre as a single pre-plant or pre-
|
||
emergence application per year.
|
||
xDo not feed or graze sunflower forage
|
||
following application of this product.
|
||
Pre-Harvest
|
||
(Sunflower &
|
||
safflower)
|
||
This product provides weed control when applied as a
|
||
harvest aid to a physiologically mature crop prior to
|
||
harvest of sunflower or safflower.
|
||
For safflower, apply when seed has lost its opaque
|
||
character, approximately 20 to 30 days after the end of
|
||
flowering of the secondary branches.
|
||
For sunflower, apply when the backsides of sunflower
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): Allow a minimum of 7 days
|
||
between treatment and harvest or
|
||
livestock feeding.
|
||
xApply no more than 64 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product at a pre-harvest timing to
|
||
|
||
Page 23 of 72
|
||
9.7 OIL SEED CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Borage, Buffalo gourd (seed), Canola (non-Roundup Ready), Crambe , Flax, Jojoba, Lesquerella,
|
||
Meadowfoam, Mustard (seed), Rape, Safflower, Sesame, Sunflower.
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready Canola see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
heads are yellow and bracts are turning brown and
|
||
seed moisture content is less than 35%.
|
||
safflower.
|
||
xApply no more than 22 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product at a pre-harvest timing to
|
||
sunflower.
|
||
Post-Harvest
|
||
(Sunflower &
|
||
safflower)
|
||
This product may be applied after harvest of safflower
|
||
or sunflower. Higher rates may be required for control
|
||
of large weeds, which are growing in the crops at the
|
||
time of harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): Allow a minimum of 7 days
|
||
between treatment and harvest or feeding
|
||
of treated vegetation.
|
||
xApplications must be made at least 30
|
||
days prior to planting any crop not listed
|
||
in this label.
|
||
9.8 - SOYBEANS
|
||
Labeled Crops: Soybeans (non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready soybeans, see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS &
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Pre-Plant,
|
||
Pre-Emergence,
|
||
At-Planting
|
||
See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after planting
|
||
soybeans. Applications must be made prior to emergence of
|
||
the crop.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: This product may be tank-mixed with 2,4-
|
||
D or 2,4- DB and applied prior to planting. This product may
|
||
also be tank-mixed with the following products and applied
|
||
before, during or after planting in conventional tillage
|
||
systems, into a cover crop, established sod or in previous
|
||
crop residue. Generic equivalents may also be used. See
|
||
“TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in
|
||
the “MIXING” section of this label for information on tank-
|
||
mixing.
|
||
For difficult-to-control weeds such as fall panicum,
|
||
barnyardgrass, crabgrass, shattercane and broadleaf
|
||
signalgrass up to 2 inches tall, and Pennsylvania smartweed
|
||
up to 6 inches tall, apply this product at 22 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre in these tank mixtures. For other labeled annual weeds,
|
||
apply 16 to 22 fluid ounces of this product per acre when
|
||
weeds are less than 6 inches tall, and 22 to 32 fluid ounces
|
||
when weeds are over 6 inches tall.
|
||
Aim, Assure
|
||
® II, Authority ® brands,
|
||
Boundary®, Canopy ®, Canopy XL, Dual
|
||
Magnum, Dual II Magnum, FirstRate ®,
|
||
Flexstar®, Fusion ®, Lexone ®, Lorox, Lorox
|
||
Plus, Outlook, Prowl, Pursuit ®, Reflex ®,
|
||
Scepter, Valor®
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
The tank mixtures listed in this
|
||
section are not registered in
|
||
California.
|
||
Spot treatment For spot treatments, apply this product prior to initial pod set
|
||
in soybeans.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThe crop receiving spray in
|
||
treated area will be killed.
|
||
Take care to avoid drift or
|
||
spray outside target area for
|
||
the same reason.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
|
||
Page 24 of 72
|
||
9.8 - SOYBEANS
|
||
Labeled Crops: Soybeans (non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready soybeans, see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS &
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
xDo not treat more than 10
|
||
percent of the total field area
|
||
to be harvested.
|
||
Pre-harvest This product provides weed control when applied prio r to
|
||
harvest of soybeans.
|
||
Apply at rates given in the “ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL
|
||
WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this
|
||
label.
|
||
This product may be applied using either aerial or ground
|
||
spray equipment.
|
||
Apply after pods have set and lost all green color. Take care
|
||
to avoid excessive seed shatter loss due to ground
|
||
application equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply more than 3.3
|
||
quarts per acre of this product
|
||
for pre-harvest applications.
|
||
xDo not apply more than 44
|
||
fluid ounces per acre of this
|
||
product by air.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
Allow a minimum of 7 days
|
||
between application and
|
||
harvest of soybeans.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-
|
||
harvest Interval (PHI): Do not
|
||
graze or harvest treated hay or
|
||
fodder for livestock feed within
|
||
25 days of last pre-harvest
|
||
application. (If the application
|
||
rate is 22 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
or lower, the grazing restriction
|
||
is reduced to 14 days after the
|
||
last pre-harvest application.)
|
||
Selective equipment This product may be applied through shielded applicators,
|
||
hooded sprayers, wiper applicators or sponge bars in
|
||
soybeans.
|
||
See the “SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” part of the
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
section of this label for information on proper use and
|
||
calibration of this equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
Allow at least 7 days between
|
||
application and harvest.
|
||
9.9 - SUGARCANE
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Sugarcane
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At-planting
|
||
See Use Directions in Section 9.0
|
||
This product may be applied in or around sugarcane fields or in
|
||
fields prior to the emergence of plant cane.
|
||
See Section 9.0
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not apply to vegetation in or
|
||
around ditches, canals or ponds
|
||
containing water to be used for
|
||
irrigation.
|
||
Spot Treatment This product may be applied as a spot treatment i n sugarcane.
|
||
For control of volunteer or diseased sugarcane, make a 1
|
||
percent solution of this product in water and spray to wet the
|
||
foliage of vegetation to be controlled. Make applications when
|
||
Volunteer or diseased sugarcane has at least 7 new leaves.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xAvoid spray contact with healthy
|
||
cane plants since severe damage or
|
||
destruction may result.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not feed or graze treated
|
||
sugarcane foliage following
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
Page 25 of 72
|
||
9.9 - SUGARCANE
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Sugarcane
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Fallow treatments This product may be used as a replacement for tillage in fields
|
||
that are lying fallow between sugarcane crops. This product
|
||
may also be used to remove the last stubble of ratoon cane.
|
||
For removal of last stubble of ratoon cane, apply 2.5 to 3.3
|
||
quarts of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre to
|
||
new growth having at least 7 new leaves. Allow 7 or more days
|
||
after application before tillage
|
||
Ground or aerial application equipment may be used.
|
||
Applications up to 64 fluid ounces per acre may be made by
|
||
aerial application in fallow sites where there is sufficient bu ffer
|
||
to prevent injury due to drift onto adjacent crops.
|
||
Hooded sprayers This product may be used through hooded sprayers f o r w e e d
|
||
control between the rows of sugarcane. See Section 8.0 for
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT & TECHNIQUES” for additional
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS.
|
||
Minimize the potential for spray particles to escape from under
|
||
the hood by operating the sprayer at appropriate ground
|
||
speeds, nozzle pressures and wind speeds. Operation on
|
||
rough or sloping ground may result in spray particles escaping
|
||
from the hood.
|
||
When applying to sugarcane that is grown on raised beds,
|
||
ensure that the hood is designed to completely enclose the
|
||
spray. If necessary, extend the front and rear flaps of the
|
||
hoods to reach the ground in furrows between the rows.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDo not allow treated weeds to come
|
||
into contact with the crop.
|
||
xDroplets, mist, foam or splatter of
|
||
the herbicide solution settling on the
|
||
crop may result in discoloration,
|
||
stunting or destruction.
|
||
xTo the extent consistent with
|
||
applicable law, such damage shall
|
||
be the sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator.
|
||
FOR AID IN
|
||
SUGARCANE
|
||
RIPENING
|
||
(FLORIDA,
|
||
HAWAII,
|
||
LOUISIANA,
|
||
PUERTO RICO
|
||
AND TEXAS)
|
||
This product is a foliar-applied plant growth regulator to hast en
|
||
ripening and increase the level of sucrose in sugarcane. It is
|
||
effective in both low and high-tonnage sugarcane.
|
||
When applied as directed under the conditions described, this
|
||
product will hasten ripening and extend the period of high
|
||
sucrose level in sugarcane.
|
||
As a result of leaf desiccation, improved trash burn can be
|
||
expected.
|
||
Most of the sucrose increase is concentrated in the top nodes
|
||
of the treated cane stalk. In order to recover the maximum
|
||
sugar where topping is practiced during harvest, top at the base
|
||
of the fourth leaf.
|
||
Prior to application, consult your state sugarcane authority or
|
||
local Winfield Solutions, LLC representative regarding the
|
||
degree of sucrose response anticipated from the variety of
|
||
sugarcane to be treated.
|
||
APPLICATION RATES: Use the following application rates and
|
||
timing instructions according to the State in which the
|
||
sugarcane is grown.
|
||
Use the higher rate within the range when treating sugarcane
|
||
under adverse ripening conditions or when less responsive
|
||
varieties are to be treated.
|
||
FLORIDA - Apply 5 to 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3
|
||
to 5 weeks before harvest of LAST RATTON CANE ONLY.
|
||
HAWAII – Apply 9 to 21 fluid ounces of this product per acre 4
|
||
to 10 weeks before harvest.
|
||
LOUISIANA - Apply 4 to 12 fluid ounces of this product per
|
||
acre 3 to 7 weeks before harvest of RATOON CANE ONLY.
|
||
PUERTO RICO – Apply 5 fluid ounces of this product per acre
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xApplication of this product may
|
||
initiate development of shooting
|
||
eyes. This product may not increase
|
||
the sucrose content of sugarcane
|
||
under conditions of good nature
|
||
ripening. Within 2 to 3 weeks after
|
||
application, this product may
|
||
product a slight yellowing to
|
||
pronounced browning and drying of
|
||
leaves, and a shortening of upper
|
||
internodes. Spindle death may
|
||
occur.
|
||
xRainfall within 6 hours after
|
||
application may reduce
|
||
effectiveness.
|
||
xApplication is not recommended for
|
||
sugarcane grown for seed, as a
|
||
reduction in germination or vigor
|
||
may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not feed or graze treated
|
||
sugarcane forage following
|
||
application.
|
||
xDo not apply for enhanced ripening
|
||
to any crops other than sugarcane.
|
||
Use of this product in any manner
|
||
not consistent with this label may
|
||
result in injury to persons, animals
|
||
or crops, or other unintended
|
||
consequences.
|
||
xDo not plant subsequent crops in
|
||
treated fields other than the
|
||
|
||
Page 26 of 72
|
||
9.9 - SUGARCANE
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Sugarcane
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
3 to 5 weeks before harvest of RATOON CANE ONLY.
|
||
TEXAS – Apply 5 to 12 fluid ounces of this product per acre 3
|
||
to 5 weeks before harvest of RATOON CANE ONLY.
|
||
following for 30 days after
|
||
application: alfalfa or other forage
|
||
legumes, beans (all types), corn (all
|
||
types), cotton, melons (all types),
|
||
pasture grasses, peanuts, potatoes
|
||
(Irish or sweet), sorghum (milo),
|
||
soybeans, squash (all types) or
|
||
wheat.
|
||
9.10 - VEGETABLE CROPS
|
||
THIS “VEGETABLE CROPS” SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO A LL LISTED VEGETABLE CROPS WITHIN
|
||
SECTION 9.10 GROUPED ALPHABETICALLY BELOW. SEE THE INDIVIDUAL C ROP CATEGORIES FOR SPECIFIC
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS, PREHARVEST INTERVALS, PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Chemical Fallow, Preplant Fallow Beds, Preplant, Preemergence, Prior to Transplanting
|
||
Vegetables, At-Planting, Hooded Sprayers in Row Middles, Shield ed Sprayers in Row Middles, Wiper Applications in Row
|
||
Middles, and Post-Harvest, Directed Applications (Non-Bearing Ginseng), Over-the-top Wiper Applications (Rutabagas Only).
|
||
See “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional information.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xWhen applying this product prior to transplanting or direct-see ding crops into plastic mulch, care must be taken to remove
|
||
residues of this product, which could cause crop injury, from the plastic prior to planting. Residues can be removed by single
|
||
0.5-inch application of water, either by natural rainfall or vi a a sprinkler system. Ensure that the wash water flushed off th e
|
||
plastic mulch and does not enter transplant holes.
|
||
xApplications made at emergence with result in injury or death t o emerged seedlings. Avoid contact of herbicide with foliage,
|
||
green shoots or stems, bark, exposed roots (including those eme rging from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops because severe
|
||
injury or destruction may result.
|
||
xWhen making pre-emergence and at planting applications, applica tions must be made before crop emergence to avoid
|
||
severe crop injury.
|
||
xApply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils to further minimize the risk of injury. In crops with vines, make hooded
|
||
sprayer, shielded sprayer and wiper applications to row middles prior to vine development otherwise severe injury or
|
||
destruction may result.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Unless otherwise specified in this product’s labeling, treatments with selective equipment
|
||
including wipers and hooded sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to harvest.
|
||
xPost-harvest or fallow applications must be made at least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop.
|
||
9.10.1 – BRASSICA VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Broccoli, Broccoli (raab), Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cabbage (Chinese), Cabbage (Chinese
|
||
mustard), Cauliflower, Cavalo broccolo, Chinese broccoli (gai lon), Chinese cabbage (bok choy & napa), Collards, Kale,
|
||
Kohlrabi, Mizuna, Mustard greens, Mustard spinach, Rape greens
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section
|
||
9.0
|
||
See Section 9.10
|
||
9.10.2 – BULB VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Garlic, Great-headed garlic, Leek, Onion (dry bulb & green), Shallot, Welsh onion, Shallot
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section
|
||
9.0
|
||
See Section 9.10
|
||
|
||
Page 27 of 72
|
||
9.10.3 – CUCURBIT VEGETABLES & FRUITS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Chayote (fruit), Chinese waxgourd, Citron melon, Cucumber, Gherk in, Gourds, Gourds (edible
|
||
including hyotan, cucuzza, hechima, Chinese okra), Melons (All) , Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear,
|
||
bittermelon, Chinese cucumber), Muskmelon (cantaloupe, casaba, cr enshaw, golden pershaw, honeydew, honey ball,
|
||
mango melon & Persian, pineapple, Santa Claus, snake), Pumpkin, Summer Squash (including crookneck, scallop,
|
||
straightneck, vegetable marrow, zucchini) Winter squash (includ ing butternut, calabaza, hubbard, acorn, spaghetti),
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section
|
||
9.0
|
||
See Section 9.10
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xFor Cantaloupe, Casaba melon, Crenshaw melon,
|
||
Cucumber, Gherkin, Gourds, Honeydew melon, Honey
|
||
ball melon, Mango melon, Melons (all) Muskmelon,
|
||
Persian melon, Pumpkin, Squash (summer & winter),
|
||
AND Watermelon, allow at least 3 days between
|
||
application and planting.
|
||
9.10.4 – LEAFY VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Amaranth (Chinese spinach), Arugula (roquette), Beet greens, Cardo on, Celery, Celery (Chinese),
|
||
Celtuce, Chaya, Chervil, Chrysanthemum (edible leaved), Chrysanth emum (Garland), Corn salad, Cress (garden &
|
||
upland), Dandelion, Dock (sorrel), Dokudami, Endive (escarole), Fennel (Florence), Gow kee, Lettuce (head & leaf), Orach,
|
||
Parsley, Purslane (garden & winter), Radicchio (red chicory), Rhuba rb, Spinach (All), Swiss Chard, Watercress (upland),
|
||
Water Spinach
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section
|
||
9.0
|
||
For Watercress, avoid application
|
||
within 3 days prior to seeding and
|
||
during the period between seeding
|
||
and emergence to minimize the risk
|
||
of injury.
|
||
See Section 9.10
|
||
9.10.5 - FRUITING VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Eggplant, Ground cherry (Physalis spp.), Pepino, Pepper (includes bell, chili, cooking, pimento, sweet),
|
||
Tomatillo, Tomato
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section 9.0
|
||
For Tomato, hooded or shielded sprayer
|
||
applications in row middles are not
|
||
recommended
|
||
See Section 9.10
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xFor Eggplant, Ground cherry, Pepino, Pepper (all),
|
||
Tomatillo and Tomato, allow at least 3 days between
|
||
application and planting.
|
||
|
||
Page 28 of 72
|
||
9.10.6 – LEGUME VEGETABLES (succulent or dried)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Bean ( Lupinus: includes grain lupin, sweet lupin, white lupin, and white sw eet lupin), Bean
|
||
(Phaseolus: includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean, navy bean, pinto bean, runner bean, snap bean, tepary bean,
|
||
wax bean), Bean ( Vigna: includes adzuki bean, asparagus bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, Chinese longbean, cowpea,
|
||
crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean, yardlong bean), Broad bean (fava), Chickpea
|
||
(garbanzo), Guar, Jackbean, Lablab bean, Lentil, Pea ( Pisum: includes dwarf pea, edible podded pea, English pea, field
|
||
pea, garden pea, green pea, snowpea, sugar snap pea), Pigeon pea, Soybean (immature seed), Sword bean
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section 9.0 See Section 9.10
|
||
Pre-harvest
|
||
broadcast spray
|
||
(Dry beans)
|
||
This product may be applied as an over
|
||
the top broadcast spray to control
|
||
labeled weeds prior to the harvest of dry
|
||
beans. Apply up to 22 fluid ounces in 3
|
||
to 20 gallons of water per acre at the
|
||
hard dough stage of the legume seed (30
|
||
percent grain moisture or less). Either
|
||
ground broadcast or aerial applications
|
||
may be made.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest application is not recommended for dry
|
||
beans, grown for seed, as a reduction in germination or
|
||
vigor may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Apply at least 7 days before
|
||
harvest for Dry Beans, Dried Peas, Lentils &
|
||
Chickpeas.
|
||
xOnly one application per year may be made; do not
|
||
combine a pre-harvest spray with a spot treatment on
|
||
the same crop area.
|
||
xDo not feed treated vines and hay from these crops to
|
||
livestock.
|
||
xDo not apply this product through any type of irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
xDo not treat field (feed) peas, since these are
|
||
considered to be grown as livestock feed.
|
||
xApplication must be made a minimum of 30 days prior
|
||
to the planting of any crop not listed on this label.
|
||
Pre-harvest
|
||
broadcast spray
|
||
(Dry Peas,
|
||
Lentils &
|
||
Chickpeas)
|
||
This product may be applied as an over
|
||
the top broadcast spray to control
|
||
labeled weeds prior to the harvest of dry
|
||
peas, lentils, and chickpeas. Apply up to
|
||
44 fluid ounces in 3 to 20 gallons of
|
||
water per acre at the hard dough stage
|
||
of the legume seed (30 percent grain
|
||
moisture or less).
|
||
Either ground broadcast or aerial
|
||
applications may be made.
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
(Dry beans,
|
||
Dry Peas,
|
||
Lentils,
|
||
Chickpeas)
|
||
This product may be applied as spot
|
||
treatment to control troublesome weeds
|
||
such as Canada thistle, quackgrass,
|
||
mayweed (dog fennel), and milkweed in
|
||
dry beans. Apply up to 22 fluid ounces in
|
||
10 to 20 gallons of water through ground
|
||
spray equipment or use a 2 percent
|
||
solution in a handheld sprayer. For best
|
||
results, make applications at or beyond
|
||
the bud stage of growth.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThe crop receiving spray in treated areas will be killed.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Apply at least 14 days
|
||
before harvest
|
||
xOnly one application per year may be made; do not
|
||
combine a pre-harvest spray with a spot treatment on
|
||
the same crop area.
|
||
xDo not feed treated vines and hay from these crops to
|
||
livestock.
|
||
xDo not apply this product through any type of irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
xDo not treat field cowpeas, since these are considered
|
||
to be grown as livestock feed.
|
||
xApplication must be made a minimum of 30 days prior
|
||
to the planting of any crop not listed on this label.
|
||
9.10.7 – ROOT & TUBER VEGETABLES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Arracacha, Arrowroot, Artichoke (Chinese & Jerusalem), Beet (garden), Burdock, Canna, Carrot,
|
||
Cassava (bitter & sweet), Celeriac, Chayote (root), Chervil, Chicory, Chufa, Dasheen, Galangal, Ginger, Ginseng,
|
||
Horseradish, Leren, Kava, Parsley, Parsnips, Potato (Irish), Radish, Radish (Oriental), Rutabaga, Salsify, Salsify (Black &
|
||
Spanish), Skirret, Sweet potato, Tanier, Turmeric, Turnip, Wasabi, Yacon, Yams, Yam bean, Yam (True)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section 9.0 See Section 9.10
|
||
Direct Application
|
||
(Non-bearing
|
||
This product may be used for weed
|
||
control in established non-bearing
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xExtreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of
|
||
|
||
Page 29 of 72
|
||
9.10.7 – ROOT & TUBER VEGETABLES
|
||
Ginseng) ginseng. Applications may be made with
|
||
boom equipment, CDA, shielded
|
||
sprayers, hand-held and high volume
|
||
wands, lances, and orchard guns or with
|
||
wiper application equipment.
|
||
herbicide solution, spray, drift or mist with foliage or
|
||
green bark of trunk, branches, suckers, fruit or other
|
||
parts of desirable plants. Contact of this product with
|
||
other than matured brown bark can result in serious crop
|
||
damage.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Applications must be made at
|
||
least one year prior to harvest.
|
||
Over-the-Top Wiper
|
||
Application
|
||
(Rutabaga Only)
|
||
Wiper applicators may be used over-the-
|
||
top of rutabagas.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow at least 14 days
|
||
between application and harvest of rutabagas.
|
||
9.11 – MISCELLANEOUS CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Aloe vera, Asparagus, Bamboo shoots, Globe artichoke, Okra, Peanut (ground nut), Pineapple,
|
||
Strawberry, Sugar Beet (non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready sugar beets, see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 9.10 See Use Directions under Section 9.0 See Section 9.10
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xAvoid contact of herbicide with foliage, green shoots
|
||
or stems. Bark, exposed roots (including those
|
||
emerging from plastic mulch), or fruit of crops
|
||
because severe injury or destruction may result.
|
||
xWhen making pre-emergence and at planting
|
||
applications, applications must be made before crop
|
||
emergence to avoid serious crop injury.
|
||
xApply before seed germination in coarse sandy soils
|
||
to further minimize the risk of injury. In crops with
|
||
vines, make hooded sprayer, shielded sprayer and
|
||
wiper applications to row middles prior to vine
|
||
development otherwise severe injury or destruction
|
||
may result.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-Harvest Interval (PHI): Unless otherwise
|
||
specified in this product’s labeling, treatments with
|
||
selective equipment including wipers and hooded
|
||
sprayers must be made at least 14 days prior to
|
||
harvest.
|
||
xPost-harvest or fallow applications must be made at
|
||
least 30 days prior to planting any non-labeled crop.
|
||
Spot weed control,
|
||
Site preparation
|
||
This product may be applied for spot weed
|
||
control or for site preparation prior to
|
||
planting or transplanting crops listed in this
|
||
section.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xWhen applying this product prior to transplanting or
|
||
direct seeding crops into plastic mulch, care must be
|
||
taken to remove residues of this product from the
|
||
plastic prior to transplanting. Residues can be
|
||
removed by 0.5-inch natural rainfall or by applying
|
||
water via a sprinkler system. Ensure that the wash
|
||
water flushes off the plastic mulch and does not enter
|
||
transplant holes. Injury made at emergence will
|
||
result in injury or death to emerged seedlings.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply within a week before the first asparagus
|
||
spears emerge.
|
||
xDo not feed or graze treated pineapple forage
|
||
following application
|
||
|
||
Page 30 of 72
|
||
9.11 – MISCELLANEOUS CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Aloe vera, Asparagus, Bamboo shoots, Globe artichoke, Okra, Peanut (ground nut), Pineapple,
|
||
Strawberry, Sugar Beet (non-Roundup Ready)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready sugar beets, see the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label.
|
||
Spot treatment
|
||
(Asparagus)
|
||
This product may be applied immediately
|
||
after cutting, but prior to the emergence of
|
||
new spears.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not treat more than 10 percent of the total field
|
||
area to be harvested.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Do not harvest within 5
|
||
days of treatment.
|
||
Post-harvest
|
||
(Asparagus)
|
||
This product may be applied after the last
|
||
harvest and all spears have been removed.
|
||
If spears are allowed to re-grow, delay
|
||
application until ferns have developed.
|
||
Apply delayed treatments as a directed or
|
||
shielded spray to avoid contact of the spray
|
||
with ferns, stems or spears.
|
||
S e l e c t a n d u s e d i r e c t e d t y p e s o f s p r a y
|
||
equipment for post-emergence postharvest
|
||
applications. A directed spray is any
|
||
application where the spray pattern is
|
||
aligned in such a way as to avoid direct
|
||
contact of the spray with the crop. A
|
||
shielded spray is any application where a
|
||
physical barrier is positioned and
|
||
maintained between the spray and the crop
|
||
to prevent contact of spray with the crop.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDirect contact of the spray with the asparagus may
|
||
result in serious crop injury.
|
||
THIS SECTION GIVES DIRECTIONS THAT APPLY TO ALL LISTED TREE, VI NE & SHRUB CROPS WITHIN SECTION 10
|
||
CROP GROUPS. INDIVIDUAL CROPS M AY HAVE MORE SPECIFIC INSTRUCTI ONS, PRE-HARVEST INTERVALS,
|
||
PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS.
|
||
TYPES OF APPLICATIONS: Pre-plant (Site Preparation) Broadcast Sprays, Middles (betwe en rows of trees, vines or shrubs),
|
||
Strips (within rows of trees, vines or shrubs), Selective Equipm ent (shielded sprayers, wiper treatments), Directed Sprays, Spo t
|
||
Treatments, Perennial Grass Suppression, Cut Stump.
|
||
Applications may be made with boom equipment, CDA, shielded spr ayers, hand-held and high-volume wands, lances, orchard
|
||
guns or with wiper applicator equipment, except as directed.
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product may be applied in middles (between rows of trees o r vines), strips (within rows of trees or
|
||
vines), and for weed control or perennial grass suppression in established tree fruit and tree nut groves, orchards, berries a nd
|
||
vineyards. This product may also be used for site preparation prior to planting or transplanting these crops.
|
||
Apply at 11 fluid ounces to 3.3 quarts per acre according to the “annual weeds” and “perennial weeds rate tables” sections of
|
||
this label. Utilize rates at the higher end of the rate range when weeds are stressed, growing in dense populations or are
|
||
greater than 12 inches tall. Repeat applications may be made u p to a maximum of 7 quarts of this product (8 pounds
|
||
glyphosate acid) per acre per year. Refer to the specific use sections of this label for additional information on minimum intervals
|
||
required before re-application of this product.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ens ure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read
|
||
and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and dire ctions for use on all product labels involved in tank-mixing. U sers
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
See “TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in the “MIXING ” section of this label for further information on
|
||
tank-mixing.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
x Extreme care must be exercised to avoid contact of herbicide solution, spray, drift or mist with foliage or green bark of trunk,
|
||
branches, suckers, fruit or other part of the trees, canes and vines.
|
||
x Avoid applications when recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury has occurred.
|
||
x Contact of this product other than matures brown bark can result in serious crop damage or destruction.
|
||
10.0 - TREE, VINE, & SHRUB CROPS (Alphabetical)
|
||
|
||
Page 31 of 72
|
||
x For applications in strips (within rows of trees), only selective equipment (directed sprays, hooded sprayers, shielded
|
||
applicators, or wipers) may be used to minimize the potential for leakage or drift of herbicide sprays onto crop.
|
||
x Only wipers or shielded applicators capable of preventing all contact with crop may be used.
|
||
x Only shielded or directed sprayers may be used in crops with potential for crop contact, and then only where there is sufficient
|
||
clearance.
|
||
x For berry crops, hooded or shielded sprayers must be fully enclosed including top, sides, front and back.
|
||
See “APPLICATION EQUPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” section of this label for additional directions and precautions.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
x Allow a minimum of 3 days between applications and transplanting.
|
||
x Observe the maximum use rates stated throughout this label. The maximum use rates stated throughout this product’s
|
||
labeling apply to this product combined with the use of all oth er herbicides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active
|
||
ingredient, whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the application rates and ensure that the total use of this and
|
||
other glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exce ed stated maximum use rate. See the “PRODUCT
|
||
INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on Annual Maximum Use Rates.
|
||
Middles (between rows of trees, vines or bushes)
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS: This product will control or suppress annual a nd perennial weeds and ground covers growing between the
|
||
rows of labeled tree and vine crops. If weeds are under drough t stress, irrigate prior to application. Reduced control may r esult
|
||
if weeds have been mowed prior to application.
|
||
Strips (in rows of trees, vines or bushes)
|
||
This product may be applied in rows of tree or vine crops.
|
||
PERENNIAL GRASS SUPPRESSION
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses such as bahiagrass , bermudagrass, tall fescue, orchardgrass, Kentucky bluegrass,
|
||
and quackgrass that are grown as ground covers in tree and vine crops.
|
||
For suppression of tall fescue, fine fescue, orchardgrass and quackgrass, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 20 gall ons
|
||
of water per acre.
|
||
For suppression of Kentucky bluegrass covers, apply 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Do not add ammonium sulfate.
|
||
For best results, mow cool season grass covers in the spring to even their height and apply this product 3 to 4 days after
|
||
mowing.
|
||
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days, apply 4 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product in 10 to 25 gallons of water per acre. Apply 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up or after mowing to a uniform heigh t of 3
|
||
to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to seedhead emergence.
|
||
For suppression up to 120 days, apply 3 fluid ounces of this pro duct per acre, followed by an application of 2 to 3 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
For burndown of bermudagrass, apply 22 to 44 fluid ounces of thi s product in 3 to 20 gallons of water per acre. Use this
|
||
treatment only if reduction of the bermudagrass stand can be to lerated. When burndown is required prior to harvest, allow at
|
||
least 21 days to ensure sufficient time for burndown to occur.
|
||
For suppression of bermudagrass, apply 4 to 11 fluid ounces of t his product per acre east of the Rocky Mountains and 11 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product per acre west of the Rocky Mountains. A pply in a total spray volume of 3 to 20 gallons per acre, no
|
||
sooner than 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up. If the bermudagrass is mowed prior to application, maintain a minimum of 3 inches
|
||
in height. Sequential applications may be made when regrowth o ccurs and bermudagrass injury and stand reduction can be
|
||
tolerated. East of the Rocky Mountains, apply 4 to 7 fluid ounc es per acre in shaded conditions or where a lesser degree of
|
||
suppression is desired.
|
||
|
||
Page 32 of 72
|
||
CUT STUMPS (Tree crops)
|
||
LABELED CROPS:
|
||
Citrus Trees: Calamondin, Chironja, Citron, Citrus hybrids, Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin (Tangerine),
|
||
Orange (all), Pummelo, Tangelo, Tangor.
|
||
Fruit Trees: Apply, Apricot, Cherry (sweet, sour), Crabapple, Loquat, Mayhaw, Nectarine, Olive, Peach, Pear, Plum/Prune
|
||
(all), Quince.
|
||
Nut Trees: Almond, Beechnut, Brazil nut, Butternut, Cashew, Chestnut, Chinquapin, Filbert (hazelnut), Hickory Nut,
|
||
Macadamia, Pecan, Pistachio, Walnut (black, English).
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Suitable Hand-held
|
||
Equipment
|
||
Cut stump applications of this product may be made
|
||
during site preparation or site renovation, prior to
|
||
transplanting tree crops. This product will control
|
||
regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of many types
|
||
of tree species, some of which are listed below.
|
||
Apply this product using suitable equipment to
|
||
ensure coverage of the entire cambium. Cut trees or
|
||
resprouts close to the soil surface. Apply a 50 to 100
|
||
percent solution of this product to the freshly cut
|
||
surface immediately after cutting. Delays in
|
||
application may result in reduced performance. For
|
||
best results, make applications during periods of
|
||
active growth and full leaf expansion.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDO NOT MAKE CUT STUMP APPLICATIONS
|
||
WHEN THE ROOTS OF ADJACENT
|
||
DESIRABLE TREES MAY BE GRAFTED TO
|
||
THE ROOTS OF THE CUT STUMP. INJURY
|
||
RESULTING FROM ROOT GRAFTING MAY
|
||
OCCUR IN ADJACENT TREES.
|
||
xSome sprouts, stems, or trees may share the
|
||
same root system. Adjacent trees having a
|
||
similar age, height and spacing may signal
|
||
shared roots. Whether grafted or shared, injury
|
||
is likely to occur to non-treated stems/trees
|
||
when one or more trees sharing common roots
|
||
are treated.
|
||
10.1 - BERRY CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Blackberry (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry, Cherokee blackberry, chesterberry,
|
||
Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thronless berry, Himalayaberry, hullberry, juneberry,
|
||
lavacaberry, lowberry, lucretiaberry, marionberry, nectarberry, olallie berry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenalberry,
|
||
rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, and youngberry), Blueberry, Cranberry, Currant, Elderberry,
|
||
Gooseberry, Huckleberry, Loganberry, Raspberry (Black, Red), Salal
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0 See Sectio n 10.0
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDo not permit herbicide solution to contact
|
||
desirable vegetation, including green shoots,
|
||
canes or foliage.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
Allow a minimum of 30 days between last
|
||
application and harvest of cranberries.
|
||
For other small fruits and berries, allow a
|
||
minimum of 14 days between last
|
||
application and harvest.
|
||
xDo not make directed sprays within the
|
||
cranberry bush areas prior to berry harvest.
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
(Cranberry
|
||
production)
|
||
This product may be used to control weeds growing
|
||
in dry ditches (interior and perimeter) of cranberry
|
||
production areas. Handheld sprayers or other
|
||
appropriate application equipment listed under
|
||
“APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES”
|
||
in this label may be used.
|
||
Drop water level to remove standing water in ditches
|
||
prior to application. In hand-held sprayers, use 1 to
|
||
2 percent solution of this product. Spray to wet
|
||
vegetation, not to run-off.
|
||
For treatments after draw down of water in dry
|
||
ditches, allow 2 or more days after treatment before
|
||
reintroduction of water to achieve maximum weed
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum of
|
||
30 days between last application and harvest
|
||
of cranberries.
|
||
xDo not apply this material through irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
xDo not make applications by air.
|
||
xDo not apply directly to water.
|
||
|
||
Page 33 of 72
|
||
10.1 - BERRY CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Blackberry (including bingleberry, black satin berry, boysenberry, Cherokee blackberry, chesterberry,
|
||
Cheyenne blackberry, coryberry, darrowberry, dewberry, Dirksen thronless berry, Himalayaberry, hullberry, juneberry,
|
||
lavacaberry, lowberry, lucretiaberry, marionberry, nectarberry, olallie berry, Oregon evergreen berry, phenomenalberry,
|
||
rangeberry, ravenberry, rossberry, Shawnee blackberry, and youngberry), Blueberry, Cranberry, Currant, Elderberry,
|
||
Gooseberry, Huckleberry, Loganberry, Raspberry (Black, Red), Salal
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
control.
|
||
Apply this product within 1 day after draw down to
|
||
ensure application to actively growing weeds.
|
||
Use nozzles that emit medium- to large-sized
|
||
droplets to minimize drift in order to avoid crop injury.
|
||
Post-harvest
|
||
(Cranberry
|
||
Production)
|
||
Make applications only after cranberries have been
|
||
harvested to control weeds growing within the field.
|
||
Best results will be obtained if applications are made
|
||
to vines that appear dormant (after they have turned
|
||
red).
|
||
Hand-held sprayers, wiper s or other appropriate
|
||
application equipment listed under “APPLICATION
|
||
EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” in this label may
|
||
be used. If using hand-held sprayers, use a 0.5 to 1
|
||
percent solution of this product. Spray to wet
|
||
vegetation, not to run off. If using hand-held boom
|
||
sprayers, apply 44 to 86 fluid ounces of his product
|
||
per acre.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xEven though vines appear dormant, contact of
|
||
the herbicide solution with desirable vegetation
|
||
may result in damage or severe plant injury.
|
||
xCranberry plants that are directly sprayed may
|
||
be killed.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not treat more than 10 percent of the total
|
||
bog.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum of
|
||
6 months after the last application and next
|
||
harvest of cranberries.
|
||
xDo not apply this product through the irrigation
|
||
system.
|
||
xDo not make applications by air.
|
||
xDo not apply directly to water.
|
||
10.2 - CITRUS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Calamondin, Chironja, Citron, Citrus Hybrids, Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Mandarin
|
||
(tangerine), Orange (All), Pummelo, Satsuma Mandarin, Tangelo (ugli), Tangor
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0
|
||
Florida and Texas only: For burn down or control
|
||
of the weeds listed below, apply the labeled rates
|
||
of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Where weed foliage is dense, use 10 to 30 gallons
|
||
of water per acre.
|
||
For goatweed, apply 44 to 64 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre. Apply in 20 to 30 gallons of
|
||
water per acre when plants are actively growing.
|
||
Use 44 fluid ounces per acre when plants are less
|
||
than 8 inches tall and 64 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
when plants are greater than 8 inches tall.
|
||
See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum of
|
||
1 day between last application and harvest.
|
||
xFor citron groves apply as directed sprays
|
||
only.
|
||
|
||
Page 34 of 72
|
||
10.2 - CITRUS
|
||
Weed Species
|
||
Kornerstone K Rate per Acre
|
||
1 QT 2 QT 3 QT 5 QT
|
||
Bermudagrass B - PC C
|
||
Guineagrass Texas & Florida Ridge B C C C
|
||
Florida Flatwoods - B C C
|
||
Paragrass B C C C
|
||
Torpedograss S - PC C
|
||
S=Suppression B=Burndown PC =Partial Control C=Control
|
||
10.3 – MISCELLANEOUS TREE FOOD CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Cactus (fruits & pads), Palm (heart, leaves), Palm (oil)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0 See Section 10.0
|
||
10.4 – NON-FOOD TREE CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Pine, Poplar, Eucalyptus, Christmas Trees, Other Non-food Tree Crops.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0 See Sectio n 10.0
|
||
Directed sprays,
|
||
Spot treatments,
|
||
Wiper applications
|
||
This product may be used as a post-directed spray and spot
|
||
treatment around established poplar, eucalyptus, Christmas
|
||
Trees and other non-food tree crops.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xCare must be exercised to avoid
|
||
contact of spray drift or mist with
|
||
foliage or green bark of established
|
||
Christmas trees and other pine trees.
|
||
xDesirable plants may be protected
|
||
from the spray solution by using
|
||
shields or coverings made of
|
||
cardboard or other impermeable
|
||
material.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xUnless otherwise directed, this
|
||
product is not for use as an over-the
|
||
top broadcast spray in ornamentals
|
||
and Christmas trees.
|
||
Site Preparation This product may be used prior to planting non- food tree crops PRECAUTION:
|
||
xTake precautions to protect non-
|
||
target plants during site preparations
|
||
applications.
|
||
Directed Spray
|
||
(Eucalyptus and
|
||
Poplar Production)
|
||
This product can be used around established eucalyptus and
|
||
poplar trees to control undesirable vegetation.
|
||
Use a 1 to 2 percent spray solution to control herbaceous
|
||
weeds in eucalyptus farms. Use a 2 percent spray solution for
|
||
control of undesirable woody brush and trees. For “hard-to-
|
||
control” weeds, use a 5 to 10 percent spray solution. Avoid
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xAvoid herbicide contact with
|
||
desirable vegetation.
|
||
xDesirable vegetation contacted by
|
||
the herbicide solution may be injured
|
||
or controlled. This includes foliage,
|
||
|
||
Page 35 of 72
|
||
10.4 – NON-FOOD TREE CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Pine, Poplar, Eucalyptus, Christmas Trees, Other Non-food Tree Crops.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
contact of spray, drift, or mist with foliage, green bark or no n-
|
||
woody surface roots of plants.
|
||
fruit, or green stems.
|
||
Wiper Application
|
||
(Eucalyptus and
|
||
Poplar Production)
|
||
This product may be used through wick or other suitable wiper
|
||
applicators for control or partial control of grass and broadlea f
|
||
weeds listed in the “WEEDS CONTROLLED” section of this
|
||
label.
|
||
For wick applicators, mix 1 gallon of this product with 2 gallons
|
||
water to make a 33% solution. For wiper systems that can
|
||
handle thicker solutions, such as force-fed systems, a 33 to
|
||
100% solution may be used.
|
||
For best results, ensure that the herbicide solution is allowed
|
||
t o c o n t a c t t h e m a x i m u m a m o u n t o f l e a f s u r f a c e . A s w e e d
|
||
densities increase, decrease equipment speed to allow
|
||
sufficient herbicide flow to wet all weed surfaces contacted.
|
||
Weeds not contacted will be unaffected.
|
||
10.5 – POME FRUIT
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Apple, Crabapple, Loquat, Mayhaw, Pear (including oriental pear), Quince
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0 See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 1 day between last
|
||
application and harvest in pome fruits.
|
||
10.6 – STONE FRUIT
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Apricot, Cherry (Sweet, Tart), Nectarine, Olive, Peach, Pear, Plum/Prune (All types), Plumcot.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0 See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 17 days between last
|
||
application and harvest in stone fruit
|
||
crops.
|
||
xFor olive groves, apply as directed
|
||
sprays only.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS ON APPLICATION EQUIPMENT:
|
||
For cherries, any application equipment listed in this section may be used in all states.
|
||
Any application equipment listed in this section may be used in apricots, nectarines, peaches and plums/prunes growing in
|
||
Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jer sey, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, Utah and
|
||
Washington, except for peaches grown in the states specified in the following paragraph. In all other states, use wiper
|
||
equipment only.
|
||
For Peaches grown in Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louis iana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and
|
||
Tennessee only, apply with a shielded boom spray or shielded wi per applicator, which prevents any contact of this product
|
||
with the foliage or bark of trees. Apply no later than 90 days after first bloom. Applications made after this time may resul t
|
||
in severe damage. Remove suckers and low hanging limbs at leas t 10 days prior to application. Avoid application near
|
||
trees with recent pruning wounds or other mechanical injury. A pply only near trees that have been planted in the orchard
|
||
for 2 or more years.
|
||
EXTREME CARE MUST BE TAKEN TO ENSURE NO PART OF THE PEACH TREE IS CONTACTED.
|
||
|
||
Page 36 of 72
|
||
10.7 - TREE NUTS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Almond, Beechnut, Betelnut, Brazil nut, Butternut, Cashew, Chestnut, Chinquapin, Coconut, Filbert
|
||
(Hazelnut), Hickory nut, Macadamia, Pecan, Pine nut, Pistachio, Walnut (Black, English)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0 See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
- Allow a minimum of 3 days between
|
||
last application and harvest of tree
|
||
nuts, except coconut.
|
||
- Allow 14 days between application
|
||
and harvest in coconuts.
|
||
10.8 - TROPICAL CROPS & SUBTROPICAL TREES & FRUITS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Ambarella, Atemoya, Avocado, Banana, Barbados Cherry (acerola), Biriba, Blimbe, Breadfruit, Cacao
|
||
(cocoa) bean, Canistel, Carambola (starfruit), Cherimoya, Coffee, Custard apple, Dates, Durian, Feijoa, Figs, Governor’s
|
||
plum, Guava, Ilama, Imbe, Imbu, Jaboticaba, Jackfruit, Longan, Lychee, Mamey apple, Mango, Mangosteen,
|
||
Marmaladebox (genip), Mountain papaya, Papaya, Pawpaw, Plantain , Persimmon, Pomegranate, Pulasan, Rambutan,
|
||
Rose apple, Sapodilla, Sapote (black, mamey, white), Spanish li me, Soursop, Star apple, Sugar apple, Surinam cherry,
|
||
Tamarind, Tea, Ti (roots & leaves), Wax jambu.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0
|
||
This product may be applied for spot weed control or for
|
||
site preparation prior to transplanting crops listed in this
|
||
section.
|
||
In coffee and banana, delay applications 3 months after
|
||
transplanting to allow the new coffee or banana plant to
|
||
become established.
|
||
See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
- Allow a minimum of 1 day between
|
||
last application and harvest of
|
||
banana, guava, papaya and plantain
|
||
crops.
|
||
- Allow a minimum of 14 days between
|
||
last application and harvest of any
|
||
other tropical or subtropical tree fruit.
|
||
- Allow a minimum of 28 days between
|
||
last application and harvest in coffee
|
||
crops.
|
||
Bananacide
|
||
(Banana only)
|
||
See Use Directions under Section 10.0
|
||
This product may be used to destroy banana plants
|
||
infected with the Banana Bunchy Top Virus as well as
|
||
non-infected banana plants to establish a disease-free
|
||
buffer around plantations. Remove all fruit from the
|
||
plants within the treatment area prior to treatment. Inject
|
||
0.04 fluid ounce (1 mL) of this product’s concentrate per
|
||
2 to 3 inches of pseudostem diameter. Make the
|
||
injection at least one foot above ground, except for very
|
||
small plants, which can be injected vertically into the top.
|
||
Any subsequent regrowth must also be destroyed. All
|
||
plants and mats (or units) adjacent (within a 4-foot radius)
|
||
to a treated mat shall be mechanically destroyed.
|
||
For control of the Banana Bunchy Top Virus, it is critical
|
||
that the grower follow a strict control program involving
|
||
monitoring for diseased plants, spraying to control the
|
||
aphid vector, and destruction of all infected mats (or
|
||
units). An infected plant may not show symptoms of the
|
||
disease for up to 125 days, therefore it is critical that the
|
||
entire mat (or unit) containing the diseased plant be
|
||
destroyed immediately.
|
||
Following transplant of new banana plants into treated
|
||
See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply more than 1/2 fluid ounce
|
||
(15 mL) of this product’s concentrate
|
||
per mat (or units).
|
||
xRemove all fruit from plants and mats
|
||
(or units) prior to treatment.
|
||
xDo not harvest any fruit or plant
|
||
materials from treated mats (or units)
|
||
following injection.
|
||
xDo not allow livestock to consume
|
||
treated materials.
|
||
|
||
Page 37 of 72
|
||
10.8 - TROPICAL CROPS & SUBTROPICAL TREES & FRUITS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Ambarella, Atemoya, Avocado, Banana, Barbados Cherry (acerola), Biriba, Blimbe, Breadfruit, Cacao
|
||
(cocoa) bean, Canistel, Carambola (starfruit), Cherimoya, Coffee, Custard apple, Dates, Durian, Feijoa, Figs, Governor’s
|
||
plum, Guava, Ilama, Imbe, Imbu, Jaboticaba, Jackfruit, Longan, Lychee, Mamey apple, Mango, Mangosteen,
|
||
Marmaladebox (genip), Mountain papaya, Papaya, Pawpaw, Plantain , Persimmon, Pomegranate, Pulasan, Rambutan,
|
||
Rose apple, Sapodilla, Sapote (black, mamey, white), Spanish li me, Soursop, Star apple, Sugar apple, Surinam cherry,
|
||
Tamarind, Tea, Ti (roots & leaves), Wax jambu.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
areas, allow plants to become established for 3 months
|
||
before applying this product for weed control.
|
||
10.9 - VINE CROPS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Grapes (raisin, table, wine), Hops, Kiwi, Passion fruit
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
See Section 10.0 See Use Directions under Section 10.0
|
||
Apply only when green shoots, canes or foliage are not in the
|
||
spray zone.
|
||
In the northeast and Great Lakes regions, applications must
|
||
be made prior to the end of bloom stage of grapes to avoid
|
||
injury, or make applications with shielded sprayers or wiper
|
||
equipment.
|
||
See Section 10.0
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 14 days between last
|
||
application and harvest.
|
||
xDo not use selective equipment in
|
||
kiwi.
|
||
11.1 – ALFALFA, CLOVER, & OTHER FORAGE LEGUMES
|
||
LABELED CROPS : Alfalfa (non-Roundup Ready), Clover, Kenaf, Kudzu, Lespedeza, Leucaena, Lupin, Sainfoin, Trefoil,
|
||
Velvet bean, Vetch (all types)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready alfalfa see the “ROUNDUP READY” crops section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At-Planting
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting crops listed.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
Applications must be made prior to emergence of the
|
||
crop.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xRemove domestic livestock before application.
|
||
Spot treatment,
|
||
Over-the-Top
|
||
Wiper
|
||
applications
|
||
(Alfalfa and
|
||
Clover only)
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment in
|
||
alfalfa or clover. This product may be applied with
|
||
wiper applicators to control or suppress the weeds
|
||
listed under “WIPER APPLICATORS” in the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
Applications may be made in the same area at 30-day
|
||
intervals.
|
||
For spot treatment and wiper applications, apply in
|
||
areas where the movement of domestic livestock can
|
||
be controlled.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply this product to more than 10 percent
|
||
of the total field area at any one time.
|
||
xRemove domestic livestock before application.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
Allow 14 days after application before grazing
|
||
livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Dormant
|
||
(Alfalfa Only)
|
||
This product will control or suppress many weeds
|
||
including quackgrass, downy brome and cheatgrass in
|
||
dormant alfalfa.
|
||
Apply 8 to 12 ounces per acre of this product. Apply in
|
||
the spring to alfalfa that is dormant. Make applications
|
||
after spring temperatures have warmed enough to
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xApplication of this product can cause crop injury.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, any
|
||
crop injury is the sole responsibility of the
|
||
applicator.
|
||
xDo not use this product where a slight yield
|
||
11.0 - PASTURE GRASSES, FORAGE LEGUMES & RANGELANDS
|
||
|
||
Page 38 of 72
|
||
11.1 – ALFALFA, CLOVER, & OTHER FORAGE LEGUMES
|
||
LABELED CROPS : Alfalfa (non-Roundup Ready), Clover, Kenaf, Kudzu, Lespedeza, Leucaena, Lupin, Sainfoin, Trefoil,
|
||
Velvet bean, Vetch (all types)
|
||
For directions for use with Roundup Ready alfalfa see the “ROUNDUP READY” crops section of this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
encourage resumption of weed growth, but prior to
|
||
initiation of trifoliate leaf expansion of the alfalfa.
|
||
Applications made after expansion of the first trifoliate
|
||
leaf of the alfalfa will cause growth reduction and
|
||
reduced crop yield.
|
||
reduction in the first cutting of alfalfa cannot be
|
||
tolerated.
|
||
xSlight discoloration of the alfalfa may occur, but
|
||
the alfalfa will regreen and regrow under moist
|
||
soil conditions as effects of this product wear off.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not use ammonium sulfate when spraying
|
||
dormant alfalfa with this product.
|
||
xDo not make more than one application per year.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
Allow 36 hours after application before grazing
|
||
livestock or harvesting.
|
||
Pre-harvest,
|
||
Stand Removal
|
||
(Alfalfa Only)
|
||
This product may be used in declining alfalfa stands or
|
||
any stand of alfalfa where crop destruction is
|
||
acceptable. This product will control annual and
|
||
perennial weeds including quackgrass, when applied
|
||
prior to the harvest of alfalfa.
|
||
Use up to 22 fluid ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
Applications may be made at any time of the year.
|
||
For control of quackgrass, apply in the spring, late
|
||
summer or fall when quackgrass is actively growing.
|
||
Treatments for quackgrass must be followed by deep
|
||
tillage for complete control.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xDo not use for alfalfa grown for seed, as a
|
||
reduction in germination or vigor may occur.
|
||
xThis application will severely injure or destroy the
|
||
stand of alfalfa.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xMake only one application to an existing stand of
|
||
alfalfa per year.
|
||
xDo not apply more than 44 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre as a pre-harvest treatment.
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
Allow 36 hours after application before harvesting
|
||
and feeding the treated crop and weeds to
|
||
livestock.
|
||
Renovation This product may be applied as a broadcast spray to
|
||
existing stands of alfalfa, clover, and other labeled
|
||
forage legumes. Labeled crops may be planted into
|
||
the treated area.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xRemove domestic livestock before application.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval (PHI):
|
||
- If application rates of 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
or less are used wait 36 hours after application
|
||
before grazing or harvesting.
|
||
- If application rates greater than 44 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre are used, wait 8 weeks after
|
||
application before grazing or harvesting.
|
||
11.2 - CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Acres
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Renovation (rotating
|
||
out of CRP),
|
||
Site preparation
|
||
This product may be used to prepare CRP land for
|
||
crop production. Refer to Federal, state or local
|
||
use guides for CRP renovation recommendations.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this
|
||
label.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xCrops listed on this label may be planted into
|
||
the treated area at any time; all other crops
|
||
may be planted 30 days after application.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
Weed control in
|
||
Dormant Acres, Over-
|
||
the-Top Wiper
|
||
Application
|
||
This product may be used to suppress competitive
|
||
growth and seed production of undesirable
|
||
vegetation in CRP acres. Applications may be
|
||
made with wiper application equipment or as a
|
||
broadcast or spot treatment to dormant CRP
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xSome stunting of CRP perennial grasses will
|
||
occur if broadcast applications are made
|
||
when plants are not dormant.
|
||
|
||
Page 39 of 72
|
||
11.2 - CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM (CRP)
|
||
grasses.
|
||
For selective applications with broadcast spray
|
||
equipment, apply 5 to 8 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
per acre in early spring before desirable CRP
|
||
grasses, such as crested and tall wheatgrass, break
|
||
dormancy and initiate green growth. Late fall
|
||
applications can be made after desirable perennial
|
||
grasses have reached dormancy.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not apply more than 2 quarts per acre per
|
||
year onto CRP grasses.
|
||
11.3 - GRASS or TURFGRASS SEED PRODUCTION
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Any grass (Gramineae family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed under “CEREAL
|
||
CROPS”
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
Renovation,
|
||
Site preparation
|
||
This product may be applied before, during, or
|
||
after planting or for renovation of turf or forage
|
||
grass areas grown for seed production.
|
||
Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts
|
||
before treatment. Delay tillage or renovation
|
||
techniques such as vertical mowing, coring or
|
||
slicing for 7 days after application to allow proper
|
||
translocation into underground plant parts.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this
|
||
label.
|
||
For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay
|
||
planting to determine if any regrowth from
|
||
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where
|
||
repeat treatments are necessary, sufficient
|
||
regrowth must be attained prior to application.
|
||
For warm-season grasses, such as
|
||
bermudagrass, summer or fall applications
|
||
provide best control.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xApplications must be made prior to the emergence
|
||
of the crop to avoid injury.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xIf application rates total 2 quarts per acre or less, no
|
||
waiting period between treatment and feeding or
|
||
livestock grazing is required.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): If
|
||
the rate is greater than 2 quarts per acre, remove
|
||
domestic livestock and wait 8 weeks following
|
||
application before grazing or harvesting.
|
||
xFor any crop not listed for treatment in this label,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
|
||
planting.
|
||
Shielded Sprayer Apply 22 to 64 fluid ounces of this product as a
|
||
broadcast spray in 10 to 20 gallons of total spray
|
||
volume per acre. Uniform planting in straight
|
||
rows aid in shielded sprayer applications. Best
|
||
results are obtained when the grass seed crop is
|
||
small enough to easily pass by or through the
|
||
protective shields.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xContact of this product in any manner to any
|
||
vegetation to which treatment is not intended may
|
||
cause damage. To the extent consistent with
|
||
applicable law, grower assumes all responsibility for
|
||
crop losses from misapplication.
|
||
Over-the-Top
|
||
Wiper Applications
|
||
This product may be applied with wiper
|
||
applicators to control or suppress the weeds
|
||
listed under “WIPER APPLICATORS” in the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label.
|
||
Adjust applicators so that the wiper contact point
|
||
is at least 2 inches above the desirable
|
||
vegetation. Weeds must be a minimum of 6
|
||
inches above the desirable vegetation.
|
||
Better results may be obtained when more of the
|
||
weed is exposed to the herbicide solution.
|
||
Weeds not contacted by the herbicide solution
|
||
will not be affected. This may occur in dense
|
||
clumps, severe infestations, or when weed height
|
||
varies so that not all weeds are contacted. In
|
||
these instances, repeat treatments may be
|
||
necessary. Better results may be obtained if 2
|
||
applications are made in opposite directions.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xContact of the herbicide solution with desirable
|
||
vegetation may result in damage or destruction.
|
||
|
||
Page 40 of 72
|
||
11.3 - GRASS or TURFGRASS SEED PRODUCTION
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Any grass (Gramineae family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed under “CEREAL
|
||
CROPS”
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Spot treatments Use a 1- to 1.5 percent solution. Apply this
|
||
product prior to heading of grasses.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xThe crop receiving the spray in the treated area will
|
||
be killed. Take care to avoid drift or spray outside of
|
||
the target area for the same reason.
|
||
Creating Rows in
|
||
Annual Ryegrass
|
||
Set nozzle height to allow the establishment of
|
||
the desired row spacing while preventing spray
|
||
droplets, spray fines, or drift to contact the
|
||
ryegrass plants not treated. Use of low-pressure
|
||
nozzles, or drop nozzles designed to target the
|
||
application over a narrow band are
|
||
recommended.
|
||
Use 11 to 22 fluid ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
Use the higher rate when the ryegrass is greater
|
||
than 6 inches tall. Best results are obtained when
|
||
applications are made before the ryegrass
|
||
reaches 6 inches in height.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xTo the extent consistent with applicable law, grower
|
||
assumes all responsibility for crop losses from
|
||
misapplication.
|
||
11.4 - PASTURES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Any grass (Gramineae family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed under “CEREAL
|
||
CROPS”. Including Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuygrass, Orchardgrass, Pangola
|
||
grass, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Spot treatment,
|
||
Over-the Top Wiper
|
||
Applications
|
||
This product may be applied as a spot treatment
|
||
or with wiper applicators in pastures.
|
||
To achieve maximum performance, remove
|
||
domestic livestock before application and wait 7
|
||
days after application before grazing livestock or
|
||
harvesting.
|
||
Applications may be made in the same area at
|
||
30-day intervals.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFor spot treatments or wiper application methods
|
||
using rates of 2 quarts per acre or less, the entire
|
||
field or any portion of it may be treated.
|
||
xWhen spot treatment or wiper applications are made
|
||
using rates above 2 quarts per acre, no more the 10
|
||
percent of the total pasture may be treated at any
|
||
one time.
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
Pasture renovation,
|
||
Stand Removal
|
||
This product may be applied prior to planting or
|
||
emergence of forage grasses. In addition, this
|
||
product may be used to control perennial
|
||
pasture species listed on this label prior to re-
|
||
planting.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed
|
||
in “ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”,
|
||
and “WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in
|
||
this label.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xIf application rates total 2 quarts per acre or less, no
|
||
waiting period between treatment and feeding or
|
||
livestock grazing is required.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval (PHI): If the
|
||
rate is greater than 2 quarts per acre, remove
|
||
domestic livestock and wait 8 weeks following
|
||
application before grazing or harvesting.
|
||
xFor any crop not listed for treatment in this label,
|
||
applications must be made at least 30 days prior to
|
||
planting.
|
||
Chemical Mowing
|
||
(Bermudagrass
|
||
Pastures Prior To
|
||
Spring Growth or
|
||
Immediately After
|
||
First Cutting)
|
||
This product may be applied at 11 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre to control the weeds listed below and
|
||
most other winter annual grass and broadleaf
|
||
weeds in established coastal bermudagrass
|
||
pastures.
|
||
Annual bluegrass, Cheat, Crabgrass, Henbit,
|
||
Johnsongrass seedling, Little barley, Oats,
|
||
Ryegrass, Sandbur field, Wheat, Wild mustard
|
||
Applications prior to spring growth: Apply this
|
||
product in the late winter or early spring but
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDirected application rates totaling 2 quarts per acre
|
||
or less do not require a waiting period between
|
||
treatment and feeding or livestock grazing.
|
||
xOnly one application per year may be made to any
|
||
one field. A spring application prior to growth and an
|
||
application following the first cutting may not be
|
||
made on the filed during the same year.
|
||
|
||
Page 41 of 72
|
||
11.4 - PASTURES
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Any grass (Gramineae family) except corn, sorghum, sugarcane and those listed under “CEREAL
|
||
CROPS”. Including Bahiagrass, Bermudagrass, Bluegrass, Brome, Fescue, Guineagrass, Kikuygrass, Orchardgrass, Pangola
|
||
grass, Ryegrass, Timothy, Wheatgrass.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
before new coastal bermudagrass growth
|
||
begins in the spring. Applications to new growth
|
||
can damage the bermudagrass.
|
||
Applications following the first cutting: Apply this
|
||
product after the first bermudagrass cutting
|
||
when the bermudagrass has not yet begun to
|
||
regrow. Applications made after regrowth has
|
||
begun can damage the bermudagrass.
|
||
STATE SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS FOR PASTURES
|
||
Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming
|
||
Only
|
||
Bromus Species: This product may be used to treat downy brome (Bromus tectorum), Japanese brome ( Bromus japonicus),
|
||
soft chess ( Bromus mollis) and cheatgrass ( Bromus secalinus) found in industrial, rangeland and pasture sites. Apply 8 to 11
|
||
fluid ounces of product per acre on a broadcast basis. For bes t results, plan treatment to coincide with early seedhead
|
||
emergence of the most mature plants. Delaying the application until this growth stage will maximize the emergence of other
|
||
weedy grass flushes. Make applications to the same site each y ear until seed banks are depleted and the desirable perennial
|
||
grasses are able to become reestablished on the site.
|
||
Medusahead: To treat medusahead, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product per acre as soon as plants are actively growing, and
|
||
prior to the 4-leaf stage. Make applications in the fall or spring.
|
||
Application Equipment and Techniques: Applications may be made using ground or aerial equipment. Aerial applications for
|
||
these uses may be made using fixed wing or helicopter equipment . For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10 gallons of water p er
|
||
acre. For applications using ground equipment, apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When applied as directed there are no grazing restrictions.
|
||
|
||
Page 42 of 72
|
||
11.5 - RANGELANDS
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Rangeland (Perennial cool and warm season grass rangelands)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Post-emergence This product will control or suppress many annual weeds
|
||
growing in perennial cool and warm-season grass
|
||
rangelands.
|
||
Preventing viable seed production is key to the successful
|
||
control and invasion of annual grassy weeds in rangelands.
|
||
Follow-up applications in sequential years should eliminate
|
||
most of the viable seeds.
|
||
Delay grazing of treated areas to encourage growth of
|
||
desirable perennials. Allowing desirable perennials to flower
|
||
and reseed in the treated area will encourage successful
|
||
transition.
|
||
Apply 8 to 11 fluid ounces per acre to control or suppress
|
||
many annual weeds growing in perennial cool and warm-
|
||
season grass rangelands including downy brome, cheat
|
||
grass, cereal rye and jointed goatgrass. Apply when most
|
||
mature brome plants are in early flower and before the
|
||
plants, including seedheads, turn color. Allowing for
|
||
secondary weed flushes to occur in the spring following rain
|
||
events further depletes the seed reserve and encourage
|
||
perennial grass conversion on weedy sites. Fall applications
|
||
are possible, and recommended, where spring moisture is
|
||
usually limited and fall germination allows for good weed
|
||
growth.
|
||
For medusahead, apply 11 fluid ounces per acre at the 3-
|
||
leaf stage. Delaying applications beyond this stage will
|
||
result in reduced or unacceptable control. Fire may be
|
||
useful in eliminating the thatch layer produced by slow
|
||
d e c a y i n g c u l m s p r i o r t o a p p l i c a t i o n . A l l o w n e w g r o w t h t o
|
||
occur before spraying after a burn.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xSlight discoloration of the desirable
|
||
grasses may occur, but they will
|
||
regreen and regrow under moist soil
|
||
conditions as effects of this product
|
||
wear off.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xDo not apply more than 2 quarts per
|
||
acre per year.
|
||
xDo not use ammonium sulfate when
|
||
spraying rangeland grasses with this
|
||
product.
|
||
11.6 – TURF GRASS SOD PRODUCTION
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Turfgrass for Sod
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
Renovation,
|
||
Site Preparation
|
||
This product controls most existing vegetation prior to
|
||
renovating turf grass areas or establishing turf grass
|
||
grown for sod.
|
||
For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay
|
||
planting or sodding to determine if any regrowth from
|
||
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where repeat
|
||
treatments are necessary, sufficient regrowth must be
|
||
attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses
|
||
such as bermudagrass, summer or fall applications
|
||
provide the best control. Where existing vegetation is
|
||
growing under mowed turfgrass management, apply this
|
||
product after omitting at least one regular mowing to
|
||
allow sufficient growth for good interception of the spray.
|
||
Do not disturb soil or underground plant before
|
||
treatment. Delay tillage or renovation techniques such
|
||
as vertical mowing, coring, or slicing for 7 days after
|
||
application to allow translocation into underground plant
|
||
parts.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xIf application rates total 2 quarts per acre
|
||
or less, no waiting period between
|
||
treatment and feeding or livestock grazing
|
||
is required.
|
||
xGrazing Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): If the rate is greater than 2 quarts
|
||
per acre, remove domestic livestock and
|
||
wait 8 weeks following application before
|
||
grazing or harvesting.
|
||
|
||
Page 43 of 72
|
||
11.6 – TURF GRASS SOD PRODUCTION
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Turfgrass for Sod
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Desirable turfgrasses may be planted following the
|
||
above procedures.
|
||
Broadcast of hand-held equipment may be used to
|
||
control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after
|
||
sod is harvested.
|
||
Spot treatment Hand-held equipment may be used for spot treatmen t of
|
||
unwanted vegetation growing in existing turf grass
|
||
Turfgrass
|
||
Renovation for sod
|
||
production
|
||
This product controls most existing vegetation prior to
|
||
renovating turfgrass areas or establishing turfgrass
|
||
grown for seed or sod.
|
||
For maximum control of existing vegetation, delay
|
||
planting or sodding to determine if any regrowth from
|
||
escaped underground plant parts occurs. Where repeat
|
||
treatments are necessary, sufficient regrowth must be
|
||
attained prior to application. For warm-season grasses
|
||
such as bermudagrass, summer or fall applications
|
||
provide the best control. Where existing vegetation is
|
||
growing under mowed turfgrass management, apply this
|
||
product after omitting at least one regular mowing to
|
||
allow sufficient growth for good interception of the spray.
|
||
Do not disturb soil or underground plant parts before
|
||
treatment. Delay tillage or renovation techniques such
|
||
as vertical mowing, coring or slicing for 7 days after
|
||
application to allow translocation into underground plant
|
||
parts.
|
||
Desirable turfgrass may be planted following the above
|
||
procedures.
|
||
Hand-held equipment may be used for spot treatment of
|
||
unwanted vegetation growing in existing turfgrass.
|
||
Broadcast or hand-held equipment may be used to
|
||
control sod remnants or other unwanted vegetation after
|
||
sod is harvested.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not feed or graze turfgrass grown for
|
||
seed or sod production for 8 weeks
|
||
following application.
|
||
11.7 - RELEASE OF BERMUDAGRASS OR BAHIAGRASS
|
||
Dormant applications
|
||
This product may be used to control or partially control many w inter annual weeds and tall fescue for effective release of
|
||
dormant bermudagrass or bahiagrass. Treat only when turf is dormant and prior to spring greenup.
|
||
For best results on winter annuals, treat when plants are in an early growth stage (below 6 inches in height) after most have
|
||
germinated. For best results on tall fescue, treat when fescue is at or beyond the 4 to 6-leaf stage.
|
||
Apply 5.3 to 44 fluid ounces of this product per acre in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Use only in areas where
|
||
bermudagrass or bahiagrass are desirable ground covers and wher e some temporary injury or discoloration can be tolerated.
|
||
Avoid treatments when these grasses are in a semi-dormant condition.
|
||
Actively growing bermudagrass
|
||
This product may be used to control or partially control many a nnual and perennial weeds for effective release of actively
|
||
growing bermudagrass. Apply 11 to 32 fluid ounces of this produ ct in 10 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use the low er
|
||
rate when treating annual weeds below 6 inches in height (or ru nner length). Use the higher rate as weeds increase in size or
|
||
as they approach flower or seedhead formation. These rates will also provide partial control of the following perennial species:
|
||
Bahiagrass Johnsongrass
|
||
Bluestem, silver Trumpetcreeper
|
||
Fescue, tall Vaseygrass
|
||
|
||
Page 44 of 72
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xUse only on well-established bermudagrass.
|
||
xBermudagrass injury may result from the treatment, but regrowth will occur under moist conditions.
|
||
Actively growing bahiagrass
|
||
For suppression of vegetative growth and seedhead inhibition of bahiagrass for approximately 45 days, apply 4 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre. Apply 1 to 2 weeks after full green-up or after mowing to a uniform heigh t of 3
|
||
to 4 inches. This application must be made prior to seedhead emergence.
|
||
For suppression up to 120 days, apply 2.6 fluid ounces of this p roduct per acre, followed by an application of 1.3 to 2.6 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre about 45 days later. Make no more than 2 applications per year.
|
||
The following instructions or those separately published on Winf ield Solutions, LLC supplemental labeling include all
|
||
applications which can be made onto the specified Roundup Ready crops during the complete cropping season. Do NOT
|
||
combine these instructions with other recommendations made for crop varieties that do not contain the Roundup Ready gene, in
|
||
the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS (ALPHABETICAL)” section of this label.
|
||
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the crop variety contains a patented gene that provides tolerance to this product.
|
||
Information on Roundup Ready crop varieties may be obtained fro m your seed supplier. Roundup Ready crop varieties must be
|
||
purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
|
||
NOTE: Roundup Ready seed, and the method of selectivity controlling w eeds using glyphosate on a Roundup Ready crop, are
|
||
protected under several U.S. Patents. A license to use Roundup Ready seed must be obtained prior to use.
|
||
THIS PRODUCT IS TO BE USED FOR POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION ONLY O N CROP VARIETIES DESIGNATED AS
|
||
CONTAINING A ROUNDUP READY GENE OR GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT GENE.
|
||
PRECAUTION: Applying this product to crop varieties that are not designated as glyphosate tolerant will result in severe crop
|
||
injury and yield loss. Avoid contact with foliage, green stems, or fruit of crops, or any desirable plants that do not contain a
|
||
Roundup Ready or glyphosate tolerant gene, since severe injury or destruction will result.
|
||
For Ground Applications with broadcast equipment, apply this pro duct in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre. Carefully
|
||
select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fin e mist. For best results with ground application equipment use
|
||
flat spray nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
For Aerial Applications apply this product in 3 to 15 gallons of water per acre. See the “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND
|
||
TECHNOLOGIES” section of this label for procedures to avoid spr ay drift that may cause injury to any vegetation not intended
|
||
for treatment. Use of appropriate buffer zones will help prevent injury to adjacent vegetation.
|
||
PRECAUTION: AVOID DRIFT. EXTREME CARE MUST BE USED WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT TO PREVENT INJURY
|
||
TO DESIRABLE PLANTS AND CROPS WHICH DO NOT CONTAIN A GLYPHOSATE TOLERANT GENE.
|
||
See the “MIXING” and “APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES” secti ons of this label for additional directions and
|
||
restrictions on the application of this product.
|
||
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, micronutrients or fertilizers may result in reduced weed control or
|
||
crop injury when applied over-the-top of Roundup Ready crops.
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all pr oducts are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the
|
||
applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank-mixing. Users must follo w the
|
||
most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
See “TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in the “MIXING ” section of this label for information on tank-
|
||
mixing.
|
||
Ammonium sulfate may be mixed with this product for application s to Roundup Ready crops. Refer to the “MIXING” section for
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS for ammonium sulfate.
|
||
Sprayer Preparation: It is important that sprayer and mixing eq uipment be clean and free of pesticide residue before making
|
||
applications of this product. Follow the cleaning procedures spe cified on the label of the product(s) previously used.
|
||
THOROUGHLY CLEAN THE SPRAY TANK AND ALL LINES AND FILTERS TO EL IMINATE POTENTIAL CONTAMINATION
|
||
FROM OTHER HERBICIDES PRIOR TO MIXING AND APPLYING THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
12.0 - ROUNDUP READY® CROPS
|
||
|
||
Page 45 of 72
|
||
Observe the maximum use rates state throughout this label. The maximum use rates stated throughout this product’s labeling
|
||
apply to this product combined with the use of all other herbic ides containing glyphosate or sulfosate as the active ingredien t,
|
||
whether applied as mixtures or separately. Calculate the appli c a t i o n r a t e s a n d e n s u r e t h a t t h e t o t a l u s e o f t h i s a n d o t h e r
|
||
glyphosate or sulfosate containing products does not exceed sta ted maximum use rate. See the “PRODUCT INFORMATION”
|
||
section of this label for more information on Annual Maximum Use Rates.
|
||
The following directions are based on a clean start at planting by using a burndown application or tillage to control existing
|
||
weeds before crop emergence. In no-till and stale seedbed syste ms, a preplant burn-down treatment of this product is
|
||
recommended to control existing weeds prior to crop emergence. Some weeds, such as black nightshade, broadleaf
|
||
signalgrass, sicklepod, Texas panicum, sandbur, annual morningg lory, woolly cupgrass, shattercane, wild proso millet,
|
||
burcucumber, and giant ragweed with multiple germination times or suppressed (stunted) weeds may require a second
|
||
application of this product for complete control. Make the seco nd application after some regrowth has occurred and at least 10
|
||
days after a previous application of this product.
|
||
12.1 - ROUNDUP READY ALFALFA
|
||
FOR POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION ONLY ON ALFALFA VARIETIES DESIGNATED AS CONTAINING A ROUNDUP
|
||
READY GENE.
|
||
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the alfalfa contai ns a patented gene, which provides tolerance to this
|
||
product. Information on Roundup Ready alfalfa varieties may be obtained from your seed supplier or Winfield Solutions,
|
||
LLC representative. Roundup Ready crop varieties must be purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications, including pre-
|
||
plant during year of establishment
|
||
5.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Combined total per year for in-crop applications for newly
|
||
established and established stands
|
||
4.1 quarts per acre
|
||
Pre-plant, At-planting and Pre-emergence single applications 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
At-planting,
|
||
Pre-emergence
|
||
and
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(in crop)
|
||
This product will control many troublesome emerged weeds with
|
||
over-the-top applications in Roundup Ready alfalfa.
|
||
This product may be applied post-emergence to Roundup Ready
|
||
alfalfa from emergence until 5 days prior to cutting. Any singl e
|
||
over-the-top applications of this product must not exceed 44 flu id
|
||
ounces per acre.
|
||
For ground applications with broadcast equipment, apply this
|
||
product in 3 to 40 gallons of spray solution per acre. Carefull y
|
||
select proper nozzle and spray pressure to avoid spraying a fin e
|
||
mist. For best results with ground application equipment, use f lat
|
||
fan nozzles. Check for even distribution of spray droplets.
|
||
For aerial application: Use the labeled rates of this product in 3
|
||
to 15 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
A. New stand Establishment (seeding year)
|
||
Application Rates
|
||
Prior to First Cutting
|
||
F r o m e m e r g e n c e u p t o 4 t r i f o l i a t e
|
||
leaves
|
||
22 to 44 fl. oz./A
|
||
From 5 trifoliate leaves up to 5 days
|
||
before first cutting
|
||
Up to 44 fl. oz./A
|
||
After First Cutting
|
||
In-crop application, per cutting, up to 5
|
||
days before cutting
|
||
Up to 44 fl. oz./A
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xWhere Roundup Ready alfalfa is
|
||
grown with a companion or cover
|
||
crop, or is over seeded with a
|
||
second species, over-the-top
|
||
applications of this product will
|
||
eliminate the non-Roundup Ready
|
||
species.
|
||
xTank mixtures with other herbicides,
|
||
insecticides, or fungicides may
|
||
result in crop injury or reduced week
|
||
control and are NOT recommended
|
||
for over-the-top applications of this
|
||
product.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xAny single over-the-top application
|
||
of this product must not exceed 44
|
||
fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
xSequential applications of this
|
||
product must be at least 7 days
|
||
apart.
|
||
xThe combined total per year for all
|
||
in-crop applications in newly
|
||
established and established stands
|
||
must not exceed 4.1 quarts (132
|
||
fluid ounces) per acre.
|
||
xRemove domestic livestock before
|
||
application and wait a minimum of 5
|
||
days after last application before
|
||
|
||
Page 46 of 72
|
||
12.1 - ROUNDUP READY ALFALFA
|
||
During stand establishment, due to the biology and breeding
|
||
constraints of alfalfa, up to 10% of the seedlings may not cont ain
|
||
the Roundup Ready gene and will not survive after the first
|
||
application of this product. To eliminate the undesirable effec ts of
|
||
stand gaps created by the loss of plants not containing a
|
||
Roundup Ready gene, apply a single application of at least 22
|
||
fluid ounces per acre of this product at or before the 4-trifoli ate
|
||
growth stage.
|
||
In both newly seeded and established stands, in order to
|
||
maximize yield and quality potential of forage and hay, make
|
||
applications of this product after weeds have emerged but befor e
|
||
alfalfa growth or re-growth interferes with application spray
|
||
coverage of the target weeds.
|
||
In addition to the weeds listed on this label, this product will
|
||
suppress or control the parasitic weed, Dodder ( Cuscuta spp.) in
|
||
Roundup Ready alfalfa. Repeat applications may be necessary
|
||
for complete control.
|
||
B. Established Stands (non-seeding year)
|
||
Application Rates
|
||
In-crop application, per cutting, up to 5
|
||
days before cutting
|
||
Up to 44 fl. oz./A
|
||
grazing, or cutting and feeding of
|
||
Roundup Ready alfalfa forage and
|
||
hay.
|
||
12.2 - ROUNDUP READY CANOLA (Spring Varieties)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Roundup Ready spring canola is defined as those Roundup Ready c anola varieties that are seeded in
|
||
the spring and harvested in the fall and do not enter a winter dormancy period.
|
||
DO NOT USE THIS PRODUCT ON SPRING CANOLA WITH A ROUNDUP READY G ENE PLANTED IN THE
|
||
FOLLOWING STATES: ALABAMA, DELAWARE, FLORIDA, GEORGIA, KENTUCKY , MARYLAND, NEW JERSEY,
|
||
NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, VIRGINIA AND WEST VI RGINIA, EXCEPT FOR USES IN
|
||
WILDLIFE FOOD PLOTS THAT WILL NOT BE FOR HUMAN OR LIVESTOCK FOOD
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Total of all Pre-plant, At Planting, Pre-emergence applications 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
Total of all In-crop applications from emergence to 6-leaf stage 22 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
At-Planting,
|
||
Pre-emergence
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after planting
|
||
Roundup Ready spring canola.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xMaximum quantity of this product
|
||
that may be applied for all pre-plant,
|
||
at-planting and pre-emergence
|
||
applications combined is 44 fluid
|
||
ounces per season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(In-crop)
|
||
This product may be applied post-emergence to Roundup
|
||
Ready spring canola from emergence through the 6-leaf
|
||
stage of development. Applications made during bolting or
|
||
flowering may result in crop injury and yield loss. To maximize
|
||
yield potential, make applications early to eliminate competing
|
||
weeds.
|
||
Single Application – Apply 11 to 16 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre no later than the 6-leaf stage for the control
|
||
of annual weeds. Avoid overlapping applications as this may
|
||
result in temporary yellowing, delayed flowering, and or
|
||
growth reduction. Similar crop injury may result when
|
||
applications of more than 11 fluid ounces per acre are applied
|
||
after the 4-leaf stage.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xNo more than two in-crop (over-the-
|
||
top) broadcast applications may be
|
||
made from crop emergence through
|
||
the 6-leaf stage of development and
|
||
the total of all in-crop applications
|
||
must not exceed 22 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product per acre.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 60 days between last
|
||
application and canola harvest.
|
||
|
||
Page 47 of 72
|
||
12.2 - ROUNDUP READY CANOLA (Spring Varieties)
|
||
Sequential Application – Apply 11 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
per acre to 1- to 3-leaf canola followed by a sequential
|
||
application at a minimum interval of 10 days, but no later than
|
||
the 6-leaf stage. Sequential applications are recommended
|
||
for early emerged annual weeds and perennial weeds such
|
||
as Canada thistle and quackgrass, or when multiple
|
||
applications are needed for adequate weed control.
|
||
12.3 - ROUNDUP READY CANOLA (Fall & Winter Varieties)
|
||
LABELED CROPS: Roundup Ready winter canola is defined as those Roundup Ready canola varieties that are seeded in
|
||
early fall and harvested the following spring or summer. Winter canola varieties are intended to enter a cold period
|
||
dormancy in the winter.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Total of all Pre-plant, At Planting, Pre-emergence
|
||
applications 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
T o t a l o f a l l I n - c r o p a p p l i c a t i o n s f r o m e m e r g e n c e t o
|
||
canopy closure or prior to bolting in the spring 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
At-Planting,
|
||
Pre-emergence
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting Roundup Ready winter canola.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xThe maximum quantity of this product that
|
||
may be applied for all pre-plant, at-
|
||
planting and pre-emergence applications
|
||
combines is 44 fluid ounces per acre per
|
||
season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(In-crop)
|
||
This product may be applied to Roundup Ready winter
|
||
canola varieties from emergence to canopy closure in
|
||
the fall and prior to bolting in the spring. Applications
|
||
made during or after bolting may result in crop injury and
|
||
yield loss. To maximize yield potential, make
|
||
applications early to eliminate competing weeds.
|
||
Some weeds with multiple germination times, or
|
||
suppressed (stunted) weeds, or weeds that have
|
||
overwintered may require sequential applications of this
|
||
product for control. Make the second application after
|
||
some re-growth has occurred and at least 60 days after
|
||
a previous application of this product.
|
||
Single Application – Apply 16 to 22 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre in the fall. Make applications in the fall
|
||
when weeds are small and actively growing. Use the
|
||
higher rate in the range when weed densities are high,
|
||
when weeds have overwintered or when weeds become
|
||
large and well established. Applications of greater than
|
||
16 fluid ounces per acre prior to the 6-leaf stage may
|
||
result in reduced crop growth in the fall. Avoid overlaps.
|
||
Spray overlaps may result in temporary yellowing and/or
|
||
growth reduction.
|
||
Sequential Applications -- Apply 11 to 22 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product per acre to 2-leaf or larger canola in the fall,
|
||
followed by a sequential application at the same rate
|
||
and at a minimum interval of 60 days, but before bolting
|
||
in the spring. Sequential applications are recommended
|
||
for early emerging annual weeds and winter emerging
|
||
weeds such as downy brome, jointed goatgrass and
|
||
ryegrass, and for weeds that have overwintered. This
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xApplications of greater than 16 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre prior to the 6-leaf stage
|
||
may result in reduced crop growth in the
|
||
fall.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xNo more than two over-the-top broadcast
|
||
applications may be made from crop
|
||
emergence up to the onset of bolting, and
|
||
the total in-crop application must not
|
||
exceed 44 fluid ounces of this product per
|
||
acre.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a
|
||
minimum of 60 days between last
|
||
application and harvest of canola grain.
|
||
xNo waiting period is required between
|
||
application and open grazing of livestock.
|
||
|
||
Page 48 of 72
|
||
12.3 - ROUNDUP READY CANOLA (Fall & Winter Varieties)
|
||
product will control or suppress most of perennial
|
||
weeds. For some perennial weeds, sequential
|
||
applications may be required to reduce competition with
|
||
the crop.
|
||
12.4 – CORN HYBRIDS with ROUNDUP READY 2 TECHNOLOGY
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See
|
||
the “PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 5.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Pre-plant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 3.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from emergence through the V8
|
||
stage or 48 inches
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
(1 quart per acre per application)
|
||
Maximum pre-harvest application rate after maximum
|
||
kernel fill is complete and the crop is physiologically
|
||
mature (black layer formation) until 7 days before harvest 22 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At-Planting
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting corn.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xThe maximum quantity of this product that
|
||
may be applied for all preplant, at-planting
|
||
and preemergence applications combined is
|
||
3.3 quarts per acre per season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(in-crop)
|
||
This product may be applied over the top of corn
|
||
hybrids with Roundup Ready 2 Technology, including
|
||
Roundup Ready 2 and products displaying the
|
||
Roundup Ready 2 Technology logo, from emergence
|
||
through the V8 stage (8 leaves with collars) or until
|
||
corn height reaches 30 inches, whichever comes first.
|
||
Use drop nozzles for optimum spray coverage and
|
||
weed control when corn height is 24 to 30 inches.
|
||
For corn heights 30 to 48 inches (free standing),
|
||
apply this product ONLY using ground application
|
||
equipped with drop nozzles aligned to avoid spraying
|
||
into the whorls of the corn plants.
|
||
Single in-crop applications of this product up to 49-
|
||
inch corn must not exceed 32 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
Sequential in-crop applications of this product from
|
||
emergence through 48 inches in height must not
|
||
exceed 64 fluid ounces per acre per growing season.
|
||
When applied as directed, this product controls
|
||
labeled annual grass and broadleaf weeds in
|
||
Roundup Ready corn. Many perennial grasses and
|
||
broadleaf weeds will be controlled or suppressed with
|
||
one or more application of this product. Make a post-
|
||
emergent application of 16 to 22 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre of this product before the weeds reach a height
|
||
and/or density that the weeds become competitive
|
||
with the crop, generally 4-inch-tall weeds or less.
|
||
This product may be applied alone as a post-
|
||
emergence in-crop application to provide control of
|
||
emerged weeds listed on this label. If new flushes of
|
||
weeds occur, a sequential application of this product
|
||
at 16 to 22 fluid ounces per acre will control the
|
||
PRECAUTION: If product is applied to whorls
|
||
of corn, plant injury and yield reduction can
|
||
occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xAllow a minimum of 10 days between in-
|
||
crop applications of this product.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum
|
||
of 50 days between application of this
|
||
product and harvest of corn forage.
|
||
xSingle in-crop applications of this product
|
||
must not exceed 32 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
xThe maximum combined total of multiple in-
|
||
crop applications from emergence through
|
||
the 48-inch stage is 64 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre.
|
||
|
||
Page 49 of 72
|
||
12.4 – CORN HYBRIDS with ROUNDUP READY 2 TECHNOLOGY
|
||
labeled grasses and broadleaf weeds
|
||
Pre-Harvest In Roundup Ready corn, up to 22 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre of this product can be applied pre-harvest. Make
|
||
applications at 35 percent grain moisture or less.
|
||
Ensure that max imum kernel fill is complet e and the
|
||
corn is physiologically mature (black layer formed).
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum
|
||
of 7 days between application and harvest.
|
||
Post-Harvest This product may be applied after harvest of corn.
|
||
Higher rates may be required for control of large
|
||
weeds that were growing in the crop at the time of
|
||
harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): Allow a minimum of 7 days between
|
||
treatment and harvest or feeding of treated
|
||
vegetation.
|
||
xApplication must be made a minimum of 30
|
||
days prior to the planting of any crop not
|
||
listed on this label.
|
||
12.5 - ROUNDUP READY COTTON
|
||
ATTENTION: USE OF THIS PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL DIRECTI ONS IS EXPECTED TO RESULT IN
|
||
NORMAL GROWTH OF ROUNDUP READY COTTON, HOWEVER, VARIOUS ENVIRON MENTAL CONDITIONS,
|
||
AGRONOMIC PRACTICES AND OTHER FACTORS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO ELI MINATE ALL RISKS ASSOCIATED
|
||
WITH THIS PRODUCT, EVEN WHEN APPLICATIONS ARE MADE IN CONFORMAN CE WITH THE LABEL
|
||
SPECIFICATIONS. IN SOME CASES, TH ESE FACTORS CAN RESULT IN BOLL LOSS, DELAYED MATURITY AND/OR
|
||
YIELD LOSS.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 5.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Pre-plant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 3.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to layby 2.5 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum pre-harvest application rate 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
Combined total of all in-crop applications from
|
||
emergence through harvest
|
||
4 quarts per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At-planting
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting cotton.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xThe maximum quantity of this product that
|
||
may be applied for all preplant, at-planting
|
||
and preemergence applications is 3.3 quarts
|
||
per acre per season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(Over-the-Top)
|
||
This product may be applied by aerial or ground
|
||
application equipment at rates up to 22 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre per application post-emergence to Roundup
|
||
Ready cotton from the ground cracking stage until
|
||
the 4-leaf (node) stage of development (until the fifth
|
||
true leaf reaches the size of a quarter). Over-the-top
|
||
applications made after the 4-leaf (node) stage of
|
||
development may result in boll loss, delayed maturity
|
||
and/or yield loss.
|
||
Salvage Treatment: This treatment may be used
|
||
after the 4-leaf stage of development and only when
|
||
weeds threaten to cause the loss of the crop. 22 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre may be applied either as an over-
|
||
the-top application or as a post-directed treatment
|
||
sprayed higher on the cotton plants and over the
|
||
weeds.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xThe maximum quantity of this product that
|
||
may be applied for all in-crop applications
|
||
from cracking to layby combined is 2.5
|
||
quarts per acre per season.
|
||
xThe combined total application of this
|
||
product from cotton emergence until harvest
|
||
must not exceed 4 quarts per acre. No more
|
||
than two over-the-top broadcast applications
|
||
may be made from crop emergence through
|
||
the 4-leaf (node) stage of development.
|
||
xMake no more than two applications from the
|
||
5-leaf stage through layby.
|
||
xSequential in-crop over-the-top or post-
|
||
directed applications of this product must be
|
||
at least 10 days apart. Cotton must have at
|
||
least two nodes of incremental growth
|
||
|
||
Page 50 of 72
|
||
12.5 - ROUNDUP READY COTTON
|
||
NOTE: SALVAGE TREATMENTS WILL RESULT
|
||
IN SIGNIFICANT BOLL LOSS, DELAYED
|
||
MATURITY AND/OR YIELD LOSS. NO MORE
|
||
THAN ONE SALVAGE TREATMENT MAY BE
|
||
USED PER GROWING SEASON.
|
||
between applications.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum
|
||
of 7 days between application and harvest.
|
||
Selective Equipment This product may be applied using precision post-
|
||
directed or hooded sprayers at rates up to 22 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre per application to Roundup Ready
|
||
cotton through layby. At this stage, use post-directed
|
||
equipment which directs the spray to the base of the
|
||
cotton plants. Avoid contact of the spray with cotton
|
||
leaves to the maximum extent possible. To minimize
|
||
spray onto the leaves of the cotton plants, place
|
||
nozzles in a low position directing a horizontal spray
|
||
pattern under the cotton leaves to contact weeds in
|
||
the row, and maintain low spray pressure (less than
|
||
30 psi). For best results, make applications while
|
||
weeds are small (less than 3 inches).
|
||
See the "SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT" part of the
|
||
"APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES"
|
||
section of this label for information on proper use
|
||
and calibration of this equipment.
|
||
Pre-harvest This product may be applied for pre-harvest annual
|
||
and perennial weed control as a broadcast treatment
|
||
to Roundup Ready cotton after 20 percent boil crack.
|
||
Up to 44 fluid ounces of this product may be applied
|
||
using either aerial or ground spray equipment.
|
||
REFER TO MANUFACTURERES LABELS FOR
|
||
USE OF ADDITIVES (such as surfactants, stickers
|
||
and spreaders) FOR PREHARVEST APPLICATION
|
||
TO COTTON.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDo not apply this product to cotton grown for
|
||
seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor
|
||
may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum
|
||
of 7 days between application and harvest of
|
||
cotton.
|
||
12.6 - ROUNDUP READY® FLEX COTTON
|
||
The instructions provided in this section are specific to and m ay only be used with varieties designated as Roundup FLEX
|
||
cotton. Applications described in this section over the top of cotton OTHER than Roundup Ready FLEX cotton will cause
|
||
crop injury and reduced yields. DO NOT combine the instruction s in this section with those in the “ROUNDUP READY
|
||
COTTON” section of this label, or with any other Roundup Ready Cotton or Roundup Ready FLEX cotton instructions on
|
||
labeling on this or other Glyphosate containing products. Drif t of this product from application made to Roundup Ready
|
||
FLEX cotton onto adjacent fields of post 4-leaf (node) Roundup Ready cotton may cause extensive crop injury, including
|
||
boll loss, delayed maturity and/or yield loss.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications (Calculate the
|
||
combined rate to be used for all pre-plant, in-crop and pre-
|
||
harvest applications)
|
||
5.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Pre-plant, At-planting, Pre-emergence applications 3.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from ground cracking to 60
|
||
percent open bolls
|
||
4.0 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum allowed from 60 percent bolls open to 7 days prior
|
||
to harvest
|
||
44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting Roundup Ready Flex cotton. Always plant
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xMaximum quantity of this product that may
|
||
|
||
Page 51 of 72
|
||
12.6 - ROUNDUP READY® FLEX COTTON
|
||
At-planting into a weed free seedbed. In no-till and stale
|
||
seedbed systems, always burn down existing weeds
|
||
before cotton emerges.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
be applied for all preplant, at-planting and
|
||
preemergence applications combined is 3.3
|
||
quarts per acre per season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(Over-the-Top)
|
||
When applied in accordance with this label, this
|
||
product will control labeled annual grasses and
|
||
broadleaf weeds in Roundup Ready Flex cotton. To
|
||
maximize yield potential spray cotton early to
|
||
eliminate competing weeds. Many perennial weeds
|
||
will be controlled or suppressed with one or more
|
||
applications of this product.
|
||
Use an initial application of 22 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
on 1 to 3-inch-tall annual grass and broadleaf weeds.
|
||
This product may be applied by ground application
|
||
equipment at rates up to 32 fluid ounces per acre per
|
||
application post-emergence to Roundup Ready Flex
|
||
cotton. In addition to broadcast applications, post-
|
||
directed equipment may be used to achieve weed
|
||
coverage.
|
||
For specific rates of application and instructions, refer
|
||
to the "ANNUAL WEEDS", "PERENNIAL WEEDS”
|
||
and “WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this
|
||
label.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xIn-crop application rates above 22 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre made alone or with the
|
||
addition of other crop chemical products
|
||
containing surfactant may cause a crop
|
||
response including leaf speckling or leaf
|
||
necrosis.
|
||
xApplication after 10th leaf or 10th node may
|
||
result in plant injury and yield loss.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xThe maximum rate for any single in-crop
|
||
application of this product is 32 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre made using ground application
|
||
equipment.
|
||
xExcept for pre-harvest use, do not exceed a
|
||
maximum rate of 22 fluid ounces per acre of
|
||
this product when making applications by
|
||
air.
|
||
xBetween layby and 60 percent open bolls,
|
||
the maximum combined total rate of this
|
||
product that may be applied is 44 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre.
|
||
xThe maximum combined total of all
|
||
applications made from crop emergence
|
||
through 60 percent open bolls must not
|
||
exceed 4.0 quarts per acre.
|
||
Pre-harvest This product may be applied for pre-harvest annual
|
||
and perennial weed control as a broadcast treatment
|
||
to Roundup Ready Flex cotton after 60 percent boll
|
||
crack. Up to 44 fluid ounces of this product may be
|
||
applied using either aerial or ground spray
|
||
equipment.
|
||
NOTE: This product will not enhance the
|
||
performance of harvest aids when applied to
|
||
Roundup Ready Flex cotton.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xDo not apply this product to cotton grown for
|
||
seed, as a reduction in germination or vigor
|
||
may occur.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum
|
||
of 7 days between application and harvest
|
||
of cotton.
|
||
xDO NOT ADD ADDITIONAL SURFACTANT
|
||
OR ADDITIVES CONTAINING
|
||
SURFACTANT TO THIS PRODUCT FOR
|
||
PREHARVEST APPLICATIONS TO
|
||
ROUNDUP READY FLEX COTTON.
|
||
|
||
Page 52 of 72
|
||
12.7 - ROUNDUP READY SOYBEANS
|
||
THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT FOR IN -CROP APPLICATIONS OVER ROUNDUP R EADY SOYBEANS MAY NOT BE
|
||
PRACTICED IN CALIFORNIA UNLESS THE APPLICATOR HAS AT THE TIME O F APPLICATION A CALIFORNIA
|
||
APPROVED SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL SPECIFYING THE ACCEPTED DIRECTION FOR USE.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Combined total per year for all applications 5.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Pre-plant, Pre-emergence, At-Planting applications 3.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Total in-crop applications from cracking throughout
|
||
flowering
|
||
2 quarts per acre
|
||
Maximum pre-harvest application rate 22 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
Pre-emergence,
|
||
At-Planting
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or after
|
||
planting soybeans.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in
|
||
“ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and
|
||
“WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTION: The maximum quantity of this
|
||
product that may be applied for all preplant, at-
|
||
planting and preemergence applications
|
||
combined is 3.3 quarts per acre per season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(In-Crop)
|
||
When applied as directed, this product will control
|
||
labeled annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in
|
||
Roundup Ready soybeans. Applications of this
|
||
product can be made in Roundup Ready soybeans
|
||
from emergence (cracking) throughout flowering.
|
||
Refer to the "ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE" in
|
||
this label for application rates for specific annual
|
||
weeds.
|
||
An initial application of 22 fluid ounces per acre will
|
||
control or suppress most 2- to 8-inch tall weeds,
|
||
which are normally found 2 to 5 weeks after planting.
|
||
If the initial application is delayed and weeds are
|
||
larger, apply a higher rate of this product.
|
||
This product may be used up to 44 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre in any single in-crop application for control of
|
||
annual weeds and where heavy weed densities
|
||
exist.
|
||
A 22 to 44 fluid ounce per acre rate (single or
|
||
multiple applications) of this product will control or
|
||
suppress perennial weeds such as: bermudagrass,
|
||
Canada thistle, common milkweed, field bindweed,
|
||
hemp dogbane, horsenettle, marestail (horseweed),
|
||
nutsedge, quackgrass, rhizome johnsongrass,
|
||
redvine, trumpetcreeper, swamp smartweed and
|
||
wirestem muhly. For best results, allow perennial
|
||
weed species to achieve at least 6 inches of growth
|
||
before spraying with this product.
|
||
Under adverse growing conditions such as drought,
|
||
hail, wind damage or a poor soybean stand that
|
||
slows or delays canopy closure, a sequential
|
||
application of this product may be necessary to
|
||
control late flushes of weeds. IN THE SOUTHERN
|
||
STATES, A SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT WILL BE REQUIRED TO CONTROL
|
||
NEW FLUSHES OF WEEDS IN THE ROUNDUP
|
||
READY SOYBEAN CROP. To control giant
|
||
ragweed, apply 22 fluid ounces per acre of this
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xThe combined total application from crop
|
||
emergence through harvest must not exceed
|
||
2 quarts per acre.
|
||
xThe maximum rate for any single in-crop
|
||
application is 44 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
xThe maximum combined total of this product
|
||
that can be applied during flowering is 44
|
||
fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
|
||
Page 53 of 72
|
||
12.7 - ROUNDUP READY SOYBEANS
|
||
product when the weed is 8 to 12 inches tall to
|
||
increase control and possibly avoid the need for a
|
||
sequential application.
|
||
Pre-Harvest This product provides weed control when applied
|
||
prior to harvest of soybeans. Up to 22 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre of this product can be applied by aerial or
|
||
ground application.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xTake care to avoid excessive seed shatter
|
||
loss due to ground application equipment.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xFeeding Interval and Pre-harvest Interval
|
||
(PHI): Allow a minimum of 14 days between
|
||
final application and harvest of soybean
|
||
grain or feeding of soybean grain, forage or
|
||
hay.
|
||
Post-Harvest This product may be applied after harvest of
|
||
Roundup Ready soybeans. Higher rates may be
|
||
required for control of large weeds that were growing
|
||
in the crop at the time of harvest.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xApplication must be made a minimum of 30
|
||
days prior to the planting of any crop not
|
||
listed on this label.
|
||
12.8 - ROUNDUP READY® SUGAR BEETS
|
||
The Roundup Ready designation indicates that the sugar beet contains a patented gene, which provides tolerance to this
|
||
product. Information on Roundup Ready sugarbeet may be obtained from your seed supplier or Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
representative. Roundup Ready crop varieties must be purchased from an authorized licensed seed supplier.
|
||
Do NOT combine these instructions with other recommendations made for crop varieties that do not contain a Roundup
|
||
Ready gene listed in the “ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL CROPS” (Alphabetical)” sections of this label.
|
||
See the “ROUNDUP READY CROPS” section of this label for additional use instructions for Roundup Ready crops. See the
|
||
“PRODUCT INFORMATION” section of this label for more information on maximum application rates.
|
||
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE APPLICATION RATES
|
||
Combined total per year for all application 5.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Pre-plant, Pre-emergence applications 3.3 quarts per acre
|
||
Emergence to 8 leaf stage 56 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
Between 8 leaf stage and canopy closure 44 fluid ounces per acre
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Pre-plant,
|
||
At-Planting,
|
||
Pre-emergence
|
||
This product may be applied before, during or
|
||
after planting of Roundup Ready sugar beets.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed
|
||
in “ANNUAL WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”,
|
||
and “WOODY BRUSH & TREES” rate tables in
|
||
this label.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xMaximum quantity of this product that may be applied
|
||
for all pre-plant, at-planting and pre-emergence
|
||
applications combined is 3.3 quarts per acre per
|
||
season.
|
||
Post-emergence
|
||
(In-crop)
|
||
This product may be applied over the top of
|
||
Roundup Ready sugar beets for control of
|
||
annual grasses and broadleaf weeds from
|
||
emergence to 30 days prior to harvest. To
|
||
maximize yield potential, spray sugar beets
|
||
early to eliminate competing weeds. Up to 4
|
||
sequential applications of this product may be
|
||
made with at least 10 days between
|
||
applications. This product will control or
|
||
suppress most perennial weeds. For some
|
||
perennial weeds, repeat applications may be
|
||
required to eliminate crop competition
|
||
throughout the growing season.
|
||
RESTRICTIONS:
|
||
xThe combined total application from crop emergence
|
||
through harvest must not exceed 3 quarts per acre.
|
||
xThe maximum rate for any single application between
|
||
emergence to the 8-leaf stage is 32 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre.
|
||
xThe maximum rate for any single application between
|
||
the 8-leaf stage and canopy closure is 22 fluid ounces
|
||
per acre.
|
||
xPre-harvest Interval (PHI): Allow a minimum of 30 days
|
||
between last application and sugar beet harvest.
|
||
xFor any crop NOT listed in the “CROPS” section of this
|
||
label booklet, applications must be at least 30 days
|
||
prior to planting.
|
||
|
||
Page 54 of 72
|
||
13.1 - WEED CONTROL & TRIM-AND-EDGE
|
||
LABELED SITES: Non-crop Areas including building foundations, along and in fences, in dry ditches and canals, along
|
||
ditch banks, farm roads, shelterbelts, prior to landscape plantings and equipment storage areas.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Any suitable
|
||
application
|
||
equipment
|
||
described in
|
||
Section 8.0 of this
|
||
label
|
||
This product may be used to control annual weeds,
|
||
perennials weeds and woody brush which are found in any
|
||
part of the farmstead.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
13.2 - GREENHOUSE/SHADEHOUSE
|
||
LABELED USES: Greenhouses and Shadehouses
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Spot Spray,
|
||
Directed Spray
|
||
This product may be used to control weeds in and around
|
||
greenhouses and shadehouses. Air circulation fans must be
|
||
turned off during application. Ensure that desirable vegetation i s
|
||
not present during application.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not use in residential
|
||
greenhouses.13.3 – CHEMICAL MOWING
|
||
LABELED USES: Farm Ditches and Other Parts of Farmsteads
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Any suitable
|
||
application
|
||
equipment
|
||
described in
|
||
Section 8.0 of this
|
||
label.
|
||
This product will suppress perennial grasses listed in this sec tion
|
||
to serve as a substitute for mowing. Use 5 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product per acre when treating tall fescue, fine fescue,
|
||
orchardgrass or quackgrass covers.
|
||
Use 4 fluid ounces of this product per acre when treating Kentuc ky
|
||
bluegrass.
|
||
Use 11 fluid ounces of this product when treating bermudagrass.
|
||
Use 44 fluid ounces of this product when treating torpedograss o r
|
||
paragrass.
|
||
Apply treatments in 10 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xUse only in areas where some
|
||
temporary injury or discoloration
|
||
of perennial grasses can be
|
||
tolerated.
|
||
13.4 – CUT STUMPS
|
||
LABELED USES: Cut Stumps (on any non-crop site listed on this label)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Suitable Hand-
|
||
Held Equipment
|
||
This product will control regrowth of cut stumps and resprouts of
|
||
many types of woody brush and tree species, some of which are
|
||
listed below.
|
||
Apply this product using suitable equipment to ensure coverage
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xSome sprouts, stems, or trees may
|
||
share the same root system.
|
||
Adjacent trees having a similar
|
||
13.0 - NON-CROP USES AROUND THE FARMSTEAD
|
||
|
||
Page 55 of 72
|
||
13.4 – CUT STUMPS
|
||
of the entire cambium. Cut trees or resprouts close to the soi l
|
||
surface. Apply a 50 to 100 percent solution of this product to the
|
||
freshly-cut surface immediately after cutting. Delays in
|
||
application may result in reduced performance. For best result s,
|
||
make applications during periods of active growth and full leaf
|
||
expansion.
|
||
age, height and spacing may
|
||
signal shared roots. Whether
|
||
grafted or shared, injury is likely to
|
||
occur to non-treated stems/trees
|
||
when one or more trees sharing
|
||
common roots are treated.
|
||
Alder
|
||
Eucalyptus
|
||
Madrone
|
||
Oak
|
||
Pepper, brazilian
|
||
Pine, Austrian
|
||
Reed, giant
|
||
Salt cedar
|
||
Sweetgum
|
||
Tan oak
|
||
Willow
|
||
13.5 – HABITAT MANAGEMENT
|
||
LABELED USES: Habitat Restoration & Maintenance, Wildlife Food Plots
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
PRECAUTIONS &
|
||
RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Any suitable
|
||
application
|
||
equipment
|
||
described in
|
||
Section 8.0 of
|
||
this label
|
||
This product may be used to control exotic and other undesirabl e
|
||
vegetation in habitat management and natural areas including
|
||
rangeland and wildlife refuges.
|
||
Applications can be made to allow recovery of native plant spec ies,
|
||
prior to planting desirable native species, and for similar bro ad
|
||
spectrum vegetation control requirements in habitat management
|
||
areas. If tillage is needed to prepare a seedbed, wait 7 days a fter
|
||
application before tillage to allow translocation into undergro und
|
||
plant parts.
|
||
Make applications according t o the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
Spot treatments can be made to selectively remove unwanted
|
||
plants for habitat maintenance and enhancement.
|
||
This product may be used as a site preparation treatment to con trol
|
||
annual and perennial weeds prior to planting wildlife food plots .
|
||
Any wildlife food species may be planted after applying this
|
||
product, or native species may be allowed to repopulate the area.
|
||
14.1 – FORESTRY SITE PREPARATION
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Boom Sprayers,
|
||
Shielded Boom
|
||
Sprayers, High-
|
||
Volume Off-
|
||
Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
Equipment, And
|
||
Similar
|
||
Equipment.
|
||
This product may be used for the control or partial control of
|
||
woody brush, trees and herbaceous weeds in forestry. This
|
||
product may also be used in preparing or establishing wildlife
|
||
openings with these sites and maintaining logging roads.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
This product may be used in site preparation prior to planting
|
||
any tree species, including Christmas trees, eucalyptus, hybrid
|
||
tree cultivars and silvicultural nursery sites.
|
||
Use higher rates of this product within the range for control o r
|
||
partial control of woody brush, trees and hard-to-control
|
||
perennial herbaceous weeds. For best results, apply to actively
|
||
growing woody brush and trees after full leaf expansion and
|
||
before fall color and leaf drop. Increase rates within the labe led
|
||
range for control of perennial herbaceous weeds any time after
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xDo not apply this product as an
|
||
over-the-top broadcast spray for
|
||
forestry conifer or hardwood release
|
||
unless otherwise specified on this
|
||
label, or in separate supplemental
|
||
labeling published by Winfield
|
||
Solutions, LLC for this product.
|
||
14.0 – FORESTRY, INDUSTRIAL, TURF & ORNAMENTAL
|
||
|
||
Page 56 of 72
|
||
14.1 – FORESTRY SITE PREPARATION
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
emergence and before seedheads, flowers or berries appear.
|
||
Use the lower rates of this product within the range for contro l of
|
||
annual herbaceous weeds and actively growing perennial
|
||
herbaceous weeds after seedheads, flowers or berries appear.
|
||
Apply to the foliage of actively growing annual herbaceous
|
||
weeds any time after emergence.
|
||
14.2 – NONCROP AREAS & INDUSTRIAL SITES
|
||
LABELED USES: Non-crop areas including airports, apartment complexes, Christma s tree farms, commercial sites,
|
||
Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) areas, ditch banks, dry ditc hes, dry canals, fencerows, gold courses, greenhouses,
|
||
industrial sites, landscape areas, lumber yards, manufacturing sites, municipal sites, natural areas, office complexes,
|
||
ornamentals, parks, parking areas, pastures, petroleum tank far ms and pumping installations, plant nurseries, public areas,
|
||
railroads, rangeland, recreational areas, residential areas, ri ghts-of-way, roadsides, schools, sod or turf seed farms, sports
|
||
complexes, storage areas, substations, turfgrass areas, utility sites, warehouse areas, and wildlife management areas.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
This product may be
|
||
applied with any
|
||
suitable application
|
||
equipment
|
||
described in Section
|
||
8.0 of this label.
|
||
This product may be used to trim-and-edge around objects in
|
||
non-crop sites, for spot treatment of unwanted vegetation and to
|
||
eliminate unwanted weeds growing in established shrub beds or
|
||
ornamental plantings. This product may be used prior to
|
||
planting areas to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed) ,
|
||
or prior to laying asphalt or beginning construction projects.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds
|
||
emerge, to maintain bare ground.
|
||
14.3 – INJECTION & FRILL (Woody Brush & Trees)
|
||
LABELED SITES: Woody brush & Trees in non-crop areas
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Injection or Frill
|
||
Applications
|
||
Apply this product using suitable equipment which must penetrate
|
||
into the living tissue. Apply the equivalent of 1 mL of this product
|
||
per each 2 to 3 inches of trunk diameter at breast height (DBH).
|
||
This is best achieved by applying a 50 to 100 percent
|
||
concentration of this product either to a continuous frill around the
|
||
tree or as cuts evenly spaced around the tree below all branches.
|
||
As tree diameter increases in size, better results are achieved by
|
||
applying diluted material to a continuous frill or more closely
|
||
spaced cuttings.
|
||
Avoid application techniques that allow runoff to occur from frilled
|
||
or cut areas in species that exude sap freely. In species such as
|
||
this, make the frill or cuts at an oblique angle to produce a
|
||
cupping effect and use a 100 percent concentration of this
|
||
product.
|
||
For best results, make applications during periods of active
|
||
growth and after full leaf expansion. This product will control
|
||
many species, some of which are listed below:
|
||
Control Partial Control
|
||
Oak Black gum
|
||
Poplar Dogwood
|
||
Sweetgum Hickory
|
||
Sycamore Maple, red
|
||
|
||
Page 57 of 72
|
||
14.4 – HOLLOW STEM INJECTION
|
||
LABELED SITES: Hollow-stem plants growing in any non-crop site specified on this label.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Hand-held
|
||
injection devices
|
||
that deliver
|
||
directed
|
||
amounts of this
|
||
product
|
||
For control of the following hollow-stem plants, use the
|
||
application rates below:
|
||
Japanese Knotweed, Polygonum cuspidatum
|
||
Inject 5mL per stem of this product between second and third
|
||
internode.
|
||
Bohemian Knotweed, Polygonum bohemicum
|
||
Inject 5mL per stem of this product between the second and
|
||
third internode.
|
||
Giant Hogweed, Hercleum mantegazzianum
|
||
Inject one leaf cane per plant 12 inches above the root brown
|
||
with 5 mL of a 5% v/v solution of this product.
|
||
Poison Hemlock, Conium maculatum
|
||
Inject one leaf cane per plant 10 to 12 inches above the root
|
||
crown with 5 mL of a 5% v/v solution of this product.
|
||
Field horsetail, Equisetum arvense
|
||
Inject one segment above the root crown with 0.5 mL per stem
|
||
of this product. Use a small syringe that calibrates to this rate.
|
||
Canada Thistle, Circisum arvense
|
||
Cut 8 to 9 of the tallest plants at bud stage in a clump with
|
||
clippers. Use a cavity needle that is pushed into the stem
|
||
center and then slowed removed as 0.5 mL per stem of this
|
||
product is injected into the stem.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xThe combined total for all treatments
|
||
must not exceed 7 quarts of this
|
||
product per acre. At 5 mL per stem,
|
||
7 quarts should treat approximately
|
||
1300 stems per acre.
|
||
14.5 – ORNAMENTALS, PLANT NURSERIES & CHRISTMAS TREES
|
||
LABELED SITES: Plant Nurseries, Christmas Tree farms & other non-food tree production sites
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Post-Directed,
|
||
Trim-and Edge
|
||
This product may be used as a post-directed spray around
|
||
established woody ornamental species (including arborvitae,
|
||
azalea, boxwood, crabapple, eucalyptus, euonymus, fir,
|
||
Douglas fir, jojoba, hollies, lilac, magnolia, maple, oak, polar ,
|
||
privet, pine, spruce and yew, growing in plant nurseries, on
|
||
Christmas tree farms, or on other non-food tree production
|
||
sites), or to trim and edge around trees, buildings, sidewalks,
|
||
roads, potted plants and other objects in a production setting.
|
||
Apply at a concentration directed by Section 15.0 or Section
|
||
16.0 or Section 16.1 or 17.0 appropriate to the species of
|
||
weed to be controlled.
|
||
Desirable plants may be protected from the spray solution by
|
||
using shields or coverings made of cardboard or other
|
||
impermeable material.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xCare must be taken to avoid
|
||
contact of spray, drift of mist with
|
||
foliage or green bark of desirable
|
||
ornamental species.
|
||
RESTRICTION:
|
||
xUnless otherwise directed, this
|
||
product is not for use as an over-
|
||
the top broadcast spray in
|
||
ornamentals and Christmas trees.
|
||
Site Preparation This product may be used prior to planting any tree, shrub, or
|
||
vine, including Christmas tree species, in a nursery or
|
||
production setting.
|
||
Wiper
|
||
Application
|
||
This product may be used through wick or other suitable
|
||
wiper applicators to control or partially control undesirable
|
||
vegetation around established trees, shrubs or vines. See the
|
||
“SELECTIVE EQUIPMENT” section of this label for further
|
||
information about the proper use of wiper applicators.
|
||
|
||
Page 58 of 72
|
||
14.6 – PARKS, RECREATIONAL & RESIDENTIAL AREAS
|
||
LABELED SITES: Around Trees, Fences, Paths, Driveways, Around Buildings, Patio s, Sidewalks, Flower Beds, Around
|
||
Shrubs and other Ornamental Plants
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Trim-and Edge
|
||
Spot Treatment
|
||
This product may be used to eliminate unwanted weeds
|
||
growing in areas listed above.
|
||
Use suitable hand held equipment for directed spraying
|
||
according to instructions in Section 7.3 “MIXING FOR
|
||
HAND-HELD SPRAYERS”. Spray only when air is calm.
|
||
If necessary, use cardboard or plastic to shield desirable
|
||
plants.
|
||
PRECAUTIONS:
|
||
xCare must be taken to avoid contact of
|
||
spray, drift of mist with foliage or green
|
||
bark of desirable ornamental species.
|
||
xDo not use for spot weed control in
|
||
lawns since desirable lawn grass will
|
||
also be killed.
|
||
Site Preparation
|
||
Lawn
|
||
Renovation
|
||
This product may be used prior to planting an area to
|
||
ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), lawn
|
||
renovation or prior to laying asphalt or beginning
|
||
construction projects.
|
||
Make application according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODS BRUSH
|
||
& TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
For best results, apply when daytime temperatures are at
|
||
least 60 F. Do not mow for 7 days before or after
|
||
treatment.
|
||
Soil may be tilled, fertilized and seeded 7 days after
|
||
application
|
||
14.7 – RAILROADS
|
||
LABELED SITES: Railroad Rights-of-Way, Railroad Ballast areas
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Boom Sprayers,
|
||
Shielded Boom
|
||
Sprayers, High-
|
||
Volume Off-
|
||
Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
Equipment
|
||
All of the instructions in the “NONCROP AREAS AND
|
||
INDUSTRIAL SITES” section apply to railroads.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
This product may be used to maintain bare ground on railroad
|
||
ballast and shoulders. Repeat applications of this product may
|
||
be used, as weeds emerge, to maintain bare ground. This
|
||
product may be used to control tall-growing weeds to improve
|
||
line-of-sight at railroad crossings and reduce the need for
|
||
mowing along rights-of-way. For crossing applications, up to
|
||
80 gallons of spray solution per acre may be used.
|
||
Brush control
|
||
This product may be used to control woody brush and trees on
|
||
railroad rights-of-way. Apply 2.5 to 7 quarts of this product per
|
||
acre as a broadcast spray, using boom-type or boomless
|
||
nozzles. Up to 80 gallons of spray solution per acre may be
|
||
used. Apply a ¾ to 2 percent solution of this product when
|
||
using high-volume spray-to-wet applications. Apply a 5 to 10
|
||
percent solution of this product when using low volume
|
||
directed sprays for spot treatment.
|
||
Observe application precautions in
|
||
Section 8.0.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xAvoid application to non-target
|
||
plants due to drift, overspray or
|
||
runoff.
|
||
|
||
Page 59 of 72
|
||
14.8 – ROADSIDES
|
||
LABELED SITES: Roadside Rights of Way areas (including Shoulders, Guardrails and Signposts)
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Boom Sprayers,
|
||
Shielded Boom
|
||
Sprayers, High-
|
||
Volume Off-
|
||
Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
Equipment, And
|
||
Similar
|
||
Equipment.
|
||
All the instructions in the “NONCROP AREAS AND
|
||
INDUSTRIAL SITES” section apply to roadsides.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
This product may be used on road shoulders, under
|
||
guardrails and around signposts and other objects along
|
||
roadsides that may be obstacles to mowing.
|
||
Observe application precautions in
|
||
Section 8.0.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xAvoid application to non-target
|
||
plants due to drift, overspray or
|
||
runoff.
|
||
Spot treatment This product may be used as a spot treatment to c ontrol
|
||
unwanted vegetation growing along roadsides.
|
||
14.9 – UTILITY SITES
|
||
LABELED SITES: Electrical Power, Pipeline &Telephone Rights-Of-Way, and in other sites associated with these Rights-
|
||
Of-Way, including Substations, Roadsides, or Railroads that run in conjunction with utilities.
|
||
TYPES OF
|
||
APPLICATIONS USE DIRECTIONS PRECAUTIONS & RESTRICTIONS
|
||
Boom Sprayers,
|
||
Shielded Boom
|
||
Sprayers, High-
|
||
Volume Off-
|
||
Center Nozzles,
|
||
Hand-Held
|
||
Equipment, And
|
||
Similar
|
||
Equipment.
|
||
This product may be used in utility sites and substations to
|
||
control unwanted vegetation and to eliminate unwanted
|
||
weeds growing in established shrub beds or ornamental
|
||
plantings. This product may be used prior to planting a utility
|
||
site to ornamentals, flowers, turfgrass (sod or seed), or
|
||
beginning construction projects.
|
||
Make applications according to the rates listed in “ANNUAL
|
||
WEEDS”, “PERENNIAL WEEDS”, and “WOODY BRUSH &
|
||
TREES” rate tables in this label.
|
||
Repeated applications of this product may be used, as weeds
|
||
emerge, to maintain bare ground.
|
||
This product can also be used when preparing or establishing
|
||
wildlife openings within these sites, maintaining access roads
|
||
and for side trimming along utility rights-of-way.
|
||
Observe application precautions in
|
||
Section 8.0.
|
||
PRECAUTION:
|
||
xAvoid application to non-target
|
||
plants due to drift, overspray or
|
||
runoff.
|
||
USE WATER CARRIER VOLUMES OF 3 TO 10 GALLONS PER ACRE FOR GROUN D APPLICATIONS AND 3 TO 5
|
||
GALLONS PER ACRE FOR AERIAL APPLICATIONS.
|
||
x Apply to actively growing annual weeds. Annual weeds are general ly easiest to control when they are small.
|
||
x Older, mature (hardened) annual weed species may require higher rates even if they meet the size requirements.
|
||
x Do not tank-mix with soil residual herbicides when using these rates unless otherwise specified.
|
||
x For weeds that have been mowed, grazed or cut, allow regrowth to occur prior to treatment.
|
||
x This product may be used up to 44 fluid ounces per acre where heavy weed densities exist.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ens ure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read
|
||
and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and dire ctions for use on all product labels involved in tank-mixing. U sers
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
See “TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in the “MIXING ” section of this label for further information on
|
||
tank-mixing.
|
||
15.0 - ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLES ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECIES
|
||
|
||
Page 60 of 72
|
||
ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
APPLICATION RATE (fluid ounces/acre)
|
||
11 16 22 27 32
|
||
Maximum height/length (in inches)
|
||
Ammannia, purple 3” 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Annoda, spurred - 2” 3” 5” 8”
|
||
Barley 18” 18”+ - - -
|
||
Barnyardgrass - 3” 6” 7” 9”
|
||
Bassia, fivehook - - 6” - -
|
||
Beggarweed, Florida - 5” 8” - -
|
||
Bittercress 12” 20” - - -
|
||
Bluegrass, annual 10” - - - -
|
||
Bluegrass, bulbous 6” - - - -
|
||
Brome, downy 1,2 6” 12” - - -
|
||
Brome, Japanese 6” 12” 24” - -
|
||
Browntop panicum 6” 8” 12” - 24”
|
||
Buckwheat, wild 3 -1 ” 2 ” - -
|
||
Burcucumber - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Buttercup 12” 20” - - -
|
||
Carolina geranium - - 4” - 9”
|
||
Carpetweed - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Cheat 2 6” 20” - - -
|
||
Chervil 20” - - - -
|
||
Chickweed - 12” 18” - -
|
||
Cocklebur 12” 18” 24” - 36”
|
||
Copperleaf, hophornbeam - 2” 4” - 6”
|
||
Copperleaf, Virginia - 2” 4” - 6”
|
||
Coreopsis, plains - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Corn, Volunteer 6” 12” 20” - -
|
||
Corn speedwell 12” - - - -
|
||
Crabgrass 3” 6” 12” - -
|
||
Crowfootgrass - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Cutleaf evening primrose - - 3” - 6”
|
||
Devilsclaw (unicorn plant) - 3” 6” - -
|
||
Dwarfdandelion 12” - - - -
|
||
Eastern mannagrass 8” 12” - - -
|
||
Eclipta - 4” 8” 12” -
|
||
Fall panicum 4” - 6” - 12”
|
||
Falsedandelion - 20” - - -
|
||
Falseflax, smallseed 12” - - - -
|
||
Fiddleneck - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Field pennycress 6” 12” - - -
|
||
Filaree - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Fleabane, annual 6” 20” - - -
|
||
Fleabane, hairy
|
||
(Conyza bonariensis) - - 6” - 10”
|
||
Fleabane, rough 3” 6” 12” - -
|
||
Florida pusley - - 4” - 6”
|
||
Foxtail, giant, bristly, yellow 6” 12” 20” - -
|
||
Foxtail, Carolina 10” - - - -
|
||
Foxtain, green 12” - - - -
|
||
Goatgrass, jointed 6” 12” - - -
|
||
Goosegrass - 3” 6” - 12”
|
||
Grain sorghum (milo) 6” 12” 20” - -
|
||
Groundcherry - 3” 6” - 9”
|
||
Groundsel, common - 6” 10” - -
|
||
Hemp sesbania - 2” 4” 6” 8”
|
||
Henbit - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Horseweed/Marestail
|
||
(Conyza canadensis) - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Itchgrass 6” 8” 12” - 18”
|
||
Jimsonweed - - 12” - 18”
|
||
|
||
Page 61 of 72
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
APPLICATION RATE (fluid ounces/acre)
|
||
11 16 22 27 32
|
||
Maximum height/length (in inches)
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling 6” 12” 18” - 24”
|
||
Junglerice - 3” 6” 7” 9”
|
||
Knotweed - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Kochia4 - 3” to
|
||
6” 12” - -
|
||
Lambsquarters - 6” 12” - 20”
|
||
Little barley 6” 12” - - -
|
||
London rocket 6” - 24” - -
|
||
Mayweed - 2” 6” 12” 18”
|
||
Morningglory
|
||
(Lpomoea spp.) -- 3 ” - 6 ”
|
||
Mustard, blue 6” 12” 18” - -
|
||
Mustard, tansy 6” 12” 18” - -
|
||
Mustard, tumble 6” 12” 18” - -
|
||
Mustard, wild 6” 12” 18” - -
|
||
Nightshade, black - 4” 6” - 12”
|
||
Nightshade, hairy - 4” 6” - 12”
|
||
Oats 3” 6” 18” - -
|
||
Pigweed - 12” 18” 24” -
|
||
Prickly lettuce - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Purslane - - 3” - 6”
|
||
Ragweed, common - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Ragweed, giant - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Red rice - - 4” - -
|
||
Rye, volunteer/cereal 2 6” 18” 18” + - -
|
||
Ryegrass - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Sandbur, field 6” 12” - - -
|
||
Sandbur, longspine 6” 12” - - -
|
||
Shattercane 6” 12” 20” - -
|
||
Shepherdspurse 6” 12” - - -
|
||
Sicklepod - 2” 4” - 8”
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf - 3” 6” 7” 9”
|
||
Smartweed, ladysthumb - - 6” - 9”
|
||
Smartweed, Pennsylvania - - 6” - 9”
|
||
Sowthistle, annual - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Spanishneedles - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Speedwell, purslane 12” - - - -
|
||
Sprangletop 6” 12” 20” - -
|
||
Spurge, prostrate - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Spurge, spotted - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Spurry, umbrella 6” - - - -
|
||
Stinkgrass - 12” - - -
|
||
Sunflower 12” 18” - - -
|
||
Swinecress - 5” 12” - -
|
||
Teaweed/Prickly sida - 2” 4” - 6”
|
||
Texas panicum 6” 8” 12” - 24”
|
||
Thistle, Russian 5 - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Velvetleaf - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Virginia pepperweed - 18” - - -
|
||
Waterhemp - - 6” - 12”
|
||
Wheat 2 6” 12” 18” - -
|
||
Wheat (overwintered) - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Wild oats 3” 6” 18” - -
|
||
Wild proso millet - 6” 12” - 18”
|
||
Witchgrass - 12” - - -
|
||
Woolly cupgrass - 6” 12” - -
|
||
Yellow rocket - 12” 20” - -
|
||
|
||
Page 62 of 72
|
||
1 For control of downy brome in no-till systems, use 16 fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
2 Performance is better if application is made before this weed reaches the boot stage of growth.
|
||
3 Use 16 fluid ounces per acre of this product to control wild buckwheat in the cotyledon to 2-leaf stage.
|
||
Use 22 fluid ounces per acre to control 2- to 4-leaf wild buckwheat. For improved control of wild buckwheat over 2 inches
|
||
in size, use sequential treatments of 22 fluid ounces followed by 22 fluid ounces of this product per acre.
|
||
4 Do not treat kochia in the button stage.
|
||
5 Control of Russian thistle may vary based on environmental conditions and spray coverage.
|
||
Whenever possible, a tank mixture with 2,4-D as described below may improve control.
|
||
15.1 - ANNUAL WEEDS – Water Carrier Volumes of 10 to 40 Gallons per Acre
|
||
Apply 22 to 44 fluid ounces of this product per acre. Use 22 fl uid ounces per acre if weeds are less than 6 inches tall and 22
|
||
fluid ounces per acre if weeds are 6 to 12 inches tall and 44 fluid ounces per acre if weeds are greater than 12 inches tall.
|
||
These rates will provide control of weeds listed in the annual weed control tables when water carrier volumes are 10 to 40
|
||
gallons per acre for ground applications. Older, mature (hardene d) annual weed species may require higher rates even if they
|
||
meet the size requirements.
|
||
15.2 - ANNUAL WEEDS – Tank Mixtures with 2,4-D or Dicamba or Tordon 22K (or generic equivalent)
|
||
8 to 11 fluid ounces of this product plus an appropriate rate of dicamba, 2,4-D, or Tordon 22K per acre will control the following
|
||
weeds with the maximum height or length indicated:
|
||
6” – prickly lettuce, marestail/horseweed (Conyza canadensis), m orningglory (lpomoea spp.), kochia (dicamba only); Wild
|
||
buckwheat (Tordon 22K only)
|
||
12” – cocklebur, lambsquarters, pigweed, Russian thistle (2,4-D only).
|
||
11 fluid ounces of this product plus an appropriate rate of 2,4- D per acre will control the following weeds when they are a
|
||
maximum height or length of 6 inches: common ragweed, giant ragweed, Pennsylvania smartweed, and velvetleaf.
|
||
See the “TANK-MIXING” section of “PRODUCT INFORMATION” and the “TANK MIXTURES” section in “MIXING” for further
|
||
information on tank-mixing.
|
||
PRECAUTION: Some crop injury may occur if dicamba or Tordon 22K is applied within 45 days of planting.
|
||
RESTRICTION: DO NOT APPLY DICAMBA TANK MIXTURES BY AIR IN CALIFORNIA.
|
||
15.3 - ANNUAL WEEDS – Hand-Held or High-Volume Equipment
|
||
For control of weeds listed in the “ANNUAL WEEDS RATE TABLE”, ap ply a 0.4 percent solution of this product to weeds less
|
||
than 6 inches in height or runner length. Apply prior to seedhe ad formation in grass or bud formation in broadleaf weeds. For
|
||
annual weeds over 6 inches tall, or unless otherwise specified, use a 0.7 percent solution.
|
||
For best results, use a 1.5 percent solution on harder-to-contro l perennials, such as bermudagrass, dock, field bindweed, hemp
|
||
dogbane, milkweed and Canada thistle.
|
||
When using application methods that result in less than complet e coverage, use a 5 percent solution for annual and perennial
|
||
weeds and a 4 to 7 percent solution for woody brush and trees.
|
||
15.4 - ANNUAL WEEDS – Tank Mixtures for Fallow and Reduced Tillage Systems
|
||
For use only in Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Oregon, S outh Dakota, and Washington. In Oregon and Washington,
|
||
do not exceed 1 pound of atrazine per acre.
|
||
16 to 20 fluid ounces of this product per acre in a tank mixture with an appropriate rate of atrazine will control the followin g
|
||
weeds: Barnyardgrass (requires 20 fluid ounces of this product p er acre for control), Downy brome, Green foxtail,
|
||
Lambsquarters, Prickly lettuce, Tansy mustard, Pigweed, Field s andbur, Stinkgrass, Russian thistle, Volunteer wheat, and
|
||
Witchgrass.
|
||
For control of Kochia, apply 16 to 20 fluid ounces of this prod uct per acre in a tank mixture with an appropriate rate of atra zine
|
||
and dicamba.
|
||
See the “TANK-MIXING” section of “PRODUCT INFORMATION” and the “TANK MIXTURES” section in “MIXING” for further
|
||
information on tank-mixing.
|
||
|
||
Page 63 of 72
|
||
Apply to actively growing perennial weeds.
|
||
NOTE: If weeds have been mowed or tilled, do not treat until p lants have resumed active growth and have reached the
|
||
specified stages.
|
||
Repeat treatments may be necessary to control weeds regeneratin g from underground parts or seed. Repeat treatments must
|
||
be made prior to crop emergence.
|
||
Unless otherwise stated, allow 7 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Do not treat when weeds are under drought stress as good soil moisture is necessary for active growth.
|
||
TANK MIXTURES: It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ens ure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read
|
||
and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and dire ctions for use on all product labels involved in tank-mixing. U sers
|
||
must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
|
||
See “TANK MIXTURES” and “TANK-MIXING PROCEDURES” in the “MIXING ” section of this label for further information on
|
||
tank-mixing.
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Alfalfa 1 – 1.5 3-10 1.5% Make applications after the last hay cuttin g in the fall. Allow
|
||
alfalfa to regrow to a height of 6 to 8 inches or more prior to
|
||
treatment. Follow applications with deep tillage at least 7
|
||
days after treatment, but before soil freeze-up.
|
||
Alligatorweed 3 3-20 1% Partial control. Apply when most of the pl ants are in bloom.
|
||
Repeat applications will be required to maintain control.
|
||
Anise (fennel) - - 1 - 1.5% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optim um results are
|
||
obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full-bloom
|
||
stage of growth.
|
||
Bahiagrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage.
|
||
Bentgrass 1 10-20 1.5% For suppression in grass seed production are as. For
|
||
ground applications only. Ensure entire crown area has
|
||
resumed growth prior to a fall application. Ensure that
|
||
Bentgrass has at least 3 inches of growth before application.
|
||
Avoid tillage prior to treatment. For best results till 7 to 10
|
||
days after application.
|
||
Bermudagrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% For control, apply 3.3 quarts of this product per acre.
|
||
For partial control, apply 2 quarts per acre. Treat when
|
||
bermudagrass is actively growing and seedheads are
|
||
present. Retreatment may be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
Bermudagrass,
|
||
water
|
||
(knotgrass)
|
||
0.7 – 1 5-10 1.5% Apply 32 fluid ounces of this product in 5 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Apply when water bermudagrass is 12 to 18
|
||
inches in length. Allow 7 or more days before tilling, flushing
|
||
or flooding the field.
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 22 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Till fallow fields prior to
|
||
application. Apply prior to frost on water bermudagrass that
|
||
is 12 to 18 inches in length.
|
||
RESTRICTION: This product is not registered in California
|
||
for use on water bermudagrass.
|
||
16.0 - PERENNIAL WEEDS RATE TABLE (ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECIES)
|
||
|
||
Page 64 of 72
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Bindweed, field 0.4 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Do not treat when weeds are unde r drought stress as good
|
||
soil moisture is necessary for active growth.
|
||
For control, apply 2.5 to 3.3 quarts of this product per acre
|
||
west of the Mississippi River and 2 to 2.5 quarts east of the
|
||
Mississippi River. Apply when the weeds are at or beyond
|
||
full bloom. For best results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
Fall treatments must be applied before a killing frost.
|
||
Also for control, apply 44 fluid ounces of this product plus an
|
||
appropriate rate of dicamba in 10 to 20 gallons of water per
|
||
acre. RESTRICTION: Do not apply by air.
|
||
For suppression on irrigated agricultural land, apply 22 to 44
|
||
fluid ounces of this product plus an appropriate rate of 2,4-D
|
||
in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre with ground equipment
|
||
only. Make applications following harvest or in fall fallow
|
||
ground when the bindweed is actively growing and the
|
||
majority of runners are 12 inches or more in length. The use
|
||
of at least one irrigation will promote active bindweed
|
||
growth.
|
||
For suppression, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product plus a
|
||
rate of 2,4-D that will provide suppression of field bindweed
|
||
in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre for ground applications
|
||
and 3 to 5 gallons of water per acre for aerial applications.
|
||
Apply by air in fallow and reduced tillage systems only.
|
||
Delay applications until maximum emergence has occurred
|
||
and when vines are between 6 to 18 inches in length.
|
||
In California only, apply 22 fluid ounces to 3.3 quarts of this
|
||
product per acre. Actual rate needed for suppression or
|
||
control will vary within this range depending on local
|
||
conditions. For suppression on irrigated land where annual
|
||
tillage is performed, apply 22 fluid ounces of this product in
|
||
3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to bindweed that
|
||
has reached a length of 12 inches or greater. Allow
|
||
maximum weed emergence and runner growth. Allow 3 or
|
||
more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Bluegrass,
|
||
Kentucky
|
||
0.7 – 1.5 3-40 1.5% Apply 44 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of
|
||
water per acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early
|
||
seedhead stage of development.
|
||
For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply
|
||
22 to 32 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most
|
||
have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
Blueweed,
|
||
Texas
|
||
2 – 3.3 3-40 1.5% Apply 2.5 to 3.3 qu arts of this product per acre west of the
|
||
Mississippi River and 2 to 2.5 quarts per acre east of the
|
||
Mississippi River. Apply when plants are at or beyond full
|
||
bloom. New leaf development indicates active growth. For
|
||
best results, apply in late summer or fall. Fall treatments
|
||
must be applied before a killing frost.
|
||
Brackenfern 2 - 3 3-40 1-1.5% Apply to fully expanded fronds which ar e at least 18 inches
|
||
long.
|
||
Bromegrass,
|
||
smooth
|
||
0.7 – 1.5 3-40 1.5% Apply 44 fluid ounces of this product in 10 to 40 gallons of
|
||
water per acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early
|
||
seedhead stage of development.
|
||
For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply
|
||
22 to 32 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most
|
||
have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
|
||
Page 65 of 72
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Bursage,
|
||
woolly-leaf
|
||
- 3-20 1.5% For control, apply 44 fluid ounces of this product plu sa n
|
||
appropriate rate of dicamba per acre.
|
||
For partial control, apply 22 fluid ounces of this product per
|
||
acre plus an appropriate rate of dicamba that will provide
|
||
partial control.
|
||
Apply when plants are producing new active growth which
|
||
has been initiated by moisture for at least 2 weeks and when
|
||
plants are at or beyond flowering.
|
||
Canarygrass,
|
||
reed
|
||
1.5 – 2 3-40 1.5% For best results, apply when most plants have rea ched the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth.
|
||
Cattail 2 – 3.3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the ear ly head stage.
|
||
Clover;
|
||
red, white
|
||
2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage.
|
||
Also for control, apply 11 to 22 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
plus an appropriate rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
Cogongrass 2 – 3.3 10-40 1.5% Apply when cogongrass is at least 18 in ches tall in late
|
||
summer or fall. Due to uneven stages of growth and the
|
||
dense nature of vegetation preventing good spray coverage,
|
||
repeat treatments may be necessary to maintain control.
|
||
Dallisgrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage.
|
||
Dandelion 2 – 3.3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the e arly bud stage of
|
||
growth.
|
||
Also for control, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product plus an
|
||
appropriate rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Dock, curly 2 – 3.3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of
|
||
growth.
|
||
Also for control, apply 11 - 22 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
plus an appropriate rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water
|
||
per acre.
|
||
Dogbane, hemp 3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the l ate bud to flower
|
||
stage of growth. Following crop harvest or mowing, allow
|
||
weeds to regrow to a mature stage prior to treatment. For
|
||
best results, apply in late summer or fall.
|
||
For suppression, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product plus
|
||
an appropriate rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre for ground applications and 3 to 5 gallons of water per
|
||
acre for aerial applications. Delay applications until
|
||
maximum emergence of dogbane has occurred
|
||
Fescue (except
|
||
tall)
|
||
2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early head stage.
|
||
Fescue, tall 0.7 – 2 3-40 1.5% Apply 64 fluid ounces of this product per acre when most
|
||
plants have reached boot-to-early seedhead stage of
|
||
development.
|
||
Fall applications only: Apply 22 fluid ounces of this product
|
||
in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply to fescue in the
|
||
fall when plants have 6 to 12 inches of new growth. A
|
||
sequential application of 11 fluid ounces per acre of this
|
||
product will improve long-term control and control seedlings
|
||
germinating after fall treatments or the following spring.
|
||
Guineagrass 1.5 – 2 3-40 1% Apply when most plants have reached at l east the 7-leaf
|
||
stage of growth. Ensure thorough coverage when using
|
||
hand-held equipment.
|
||
- In Texas and Florida, use 44 fluid ounces for control.
|
||
- In the flatwoods region of Florida, 64 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre is required for control.
|
||
Horsenettle 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage.
|
||
Horseradish 3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the lat e bud to flower
|
||
stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or
|
||
fall.
|
||
|
||
Page 66 of 72
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Iceplant - - 1.5-1.5% Apply when iceplants are at or beyond the early bud stage
|
||
of growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
|
||
Jerusalem
|
||
artichoke
|
||
2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants are in the early bud stage.
|
||
Johnsongrass 0.4 – 2 3-40 1% In annual cropping systems apply 22 to 44 fluid ounces of
|
||
this product per acre.
|
||
- Apply 22 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
- Use 44 fluid ounces of this product when applying 10 to
|
||
40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
- In noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not
|
||
practiced, apply 44 to 64 fluid ounces of this product in
|
||
10 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
For best results, apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage. Do not
|
||
tank mix with residual herbicides when using the 22 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre rate.
|
||
For burndown of Johnsongrass, apply 11 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre before the plants
|
||
reach a height of 12 inches. For this use, allow at least 3
|
||
days after treatment before tillage.
|
||
Spot treatment (partial control or suppression) – Apply a 1
|
||
percent solution of this product when Johnsongrass is 12 to
|
||
18 inches in height. Ensure coverage is uniform and
|
||
complete.
|
||
Kikuyugrass 1.5 – 2 3-40 1.5% Spray when most kikuyugrass is at leas t 8 inches in height
|
||
(3 or 4-leaf stage of growth). Allow 3 or more days after
|
||
application before tillage.
|
||
Knapweed 3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the late b ud to flower
|
||
stage of growth. For best results, apply in late summer or
|
||
fall.
|
||
Lantana - - 1-1.25% Apply at or beyond the bloom stage of growth. U se the
|
||
higher application rate for plants that have reached the
|
||
woody stage of growth.
|
||
Lespedeza 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the e arly bud stage.
|
||
Milkweed,
|
||
common
|
||
2 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the late bud to fl ower
|
||
stage of growth.
|
||
Muhly,
|
||
wirestem
|
||
0.7 – 1.5 3-40 1.5% - Use 22 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
- Use 44 fluid ounces of this product when applying 10 to
|
||
40 gallons of water per acre or in pasture, sod, or
|
||
noncrop areas.
|
||
Spray when the wirestem muhly is 8 inches or more in
|
||
height. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in
|
||
the fall or spring prior to spring applications. Allow 3 or
|
||
more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Mullein,
|
||
common
|
||
2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants are in the early bud stage.
|
||
Napiergrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage.
|
||
Nightshade,
|
||
silverleaf
|
||
1.5 3-10 1.5% Make applications when at least 60 percent of the pl ants
|
||
have berries. Fall treatments must be applied before a
|
||
killing frost.
|
||
|
||
Page 67 of 72
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Nutsedge;
|
||
purple, yellow
|
||
0.4 – 2 3-40 1-1.5% Apply 64 fluid ounces of this product per acre or apply a 1 to
|
||
1.5 percent solution for control of nutsedge plants and
|
||
immature nutlets attached to treated plants. Treat when
|
||
plants are in flower or when new nutlets can be found at
|
||
rhizome tips. Nutlets which have not germinated will not be
|
||
controlled and may germinate following treatment. Repeat
|
||
treatments will be required for long-term control of un-
|
||
germinated tubers.
|
||
Sequential applications: 22 to 44 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre will also provide
|
||
control. Make applications when a majority of the plants are
|
||
in the 3 to 5-leaf stage (less than 6 inches tall). Repeat this
|
||
application, as necessary, when newly emerging plants
|
||
reach the 3 to 5-leaf stage. Subsequent applications will be
|
||
necessary for long-term control.
|
||
For partial control of existing plants, apply 11 to 44 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product in 3 to 40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Treat when plants have 3 to 5 leaves and most are less than
|
||
6 inches tall. Repeat treatments will be required to control
|
||
subsequent emerging plants or regrowth of existing plants.
|
||
Orchardgrass 0.7 – 1.5 3-40 1.5% Apply 44 fluid ounces of this produ ct in 10 to 40 gallons of
|
||
water per acre when most plants have reached boot-to-early
|
||
seedhead stage of development.
|
||
For partial control in pasture or hay crop renovation, apply
|
||
22 to 32 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre. Apply to actively growing plants when most
|
||
have reached 4 to 12 inches in height.
|
||
Orchardgrass sods going to no-till corn: Apply 22 to 32 fluid
|
||
ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Apply to orchardgrass that is a minimum of 12 inches tall for
|
||
spring applications and 6 inches tall for fall applications.
|
||
Allow at least 3 days following application before planting. A
|
||
sequential application of atrazine will be necessary for
|
||
optimum results.
|
||
Pampasgrass - - 1.0-1.5% Apply when pampasgrass is at or beyond the boot stage of
|
||
growth. Thorough coverage is necessary for best control.
|
||
Paragrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants are in the early h ead stage.
|
||
Phragmites 2 – 3.3 10-40 1-1.5% For partial control. For best result s, treat during late
|
||
summer or fall months or when plants are actively growing
|
||
and in full bloom. Treatment before or after this stage may
|
||
lead to reduced control. Due to the dense nature of the
|
||
vegetation, which may prevent good spray coverage or
|
||
uneven stages of growth, repeat treatments may be
|
||
necessary to maintain control. Visual control symptoms will
|
||
be slow to develop.
|
||
Poison hemlock - - 1-1.5% Apply as a spray-to-wet treatment. Optim um results are
|
||
obtained when plants are treated at the bud to full-bloom
|
||
stage of growth.
|
||
Pokeweed,
|
||
common
|
||
1 3 – 40 1.5% Apply to actively growing plants up to 24 inches tall.
|
||
|
||
Page 68 of 72
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Quackgrass 0.7 – 2 3-40 1.5% In annual cropping systems, or in pastu res and sods
|
||
followed by deep tillage:
|
||
- Apply 22 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
- For 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre, apply 44
|
||
fluid ounces of this product.
|
||
Do not tank mix with residual herbicides when using the 22-
|
||
fluid ounce rate. Spray when quackgrass is 6 to 8 inches in
|
||
height. Do not till between harvest and fall applications or in
|
||
fall or spring prior to spring application. Allow 3 or more
|
||
days after application before tillage. In pastures or sods,
|
||
use a moldboard plow for best results.
|
||
In pastures, sods or noncrop areas where deep tillage does
|
||
not follow application: Apply 44 to 64 fluid ounces of this
|
||
product in 10 to 40 gallons of water per acre when the
|
||
quackgrass is greater than 8 inches tall.
|
||
Redvine 0.5 – 1.5 5-10 1.5% For suppression, apply 16 fluid ounces o f this product per
|
||
acre at each of two applications 7 to 14 days apart or a
|
||
single application of 44 fluid ounces per acre. Apply labeled
|
||
rates in 5 to 10 gallons of water per acre. Apply in late
|
||
September or early October to plants which are at least 18
|
||
inches tall and have been growing 45 to 60 days since the
|
||
last tillage operation. Make applications at least 1 week
|
||
before a killing frost.
|
||
Reed, giant - - 1.5% Best results are obtained when applications ar e made in late
|
||
summer to fall.
|
||
Ryegrass,
|
||
perennial
|
||
0.7 – 2 3-40 1% In annual cropping systems apply 22 to 44 fluid oun ces of
|
||
this product per acre.
|
||
- Apply 22 fluid ounces of this product in 3 to 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
- Use 44 fluid ounces of this product when applying 10 to
|
||
40 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
- In noncrop, or areas where annual tillage (no-till) is not
|
||
practiced, apply 44 to 64 fluid ounces of this product in
|
||
10 to 40 gallons water per acre.
|
||
For best results, apply when most plants have reached the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth or in the fall prior to frost. Do
|
||
not tank-mix with residual herbicides when using the 22 fluid
|
||
ounces per acre rate.
|
||
Smartweed,
|
||
swamp
|
||
2 – 3.3 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants have reached the early bud stage of
|
||
growth.
|
||
Also for control, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product plus an
|
||
appropriate rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre
|
||
in the late summer or fall.
|
||
Sowthistle,
|
||
perennial
|
||
1.5 – 2 3 – 40 1.5% Apply when most plants are at or beyond the bud s tage of
|
||
growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer
|
||
or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth
|
||
and rosette development prior to the application of this
|
||
product. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing
|
||
frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Spurge, leafy - 3-10 1.5% For suppression, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product plus
|
||
an appropriate rate of 2,4-D in 3 to 10 gallons of water per
|
||
acre in the late summer or fall. If mowing has occurred prior
|
||
to treatment, apply when most of the plants are 12 inches
|
||
tall.
|
||
Starthistle,
|
||
yellow
|
||
1.5 10-40 1.5% Best results are obtained when applications are mad e
|
||
during the rosette, bolting and early flower stages.
|
||
Sweet potato,
|
||
wild
|
||
- - 1.5% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or beyond t he
|
||
bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be
|
||
required.
|
||
|
||
Page 69 of 72
|
||
WEED
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
WATER
|
||
VOL.
|
||
(GPA)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Thistle,
|
||
artichoke
|
||
- - 1.5% Partial control. Apply to plants that are at or beyond t he
|
||
bloom stage of growth. Repeat applications may be
|
||
required.
|
||
Thistle, Canada 1.5 – 2 3-40 1.5% Apply when most plants are at or b eyond the bud stage of
|
||
growth. After harvest, mowing or tillage in the late summer
|
||
or fall, allow at least 4 weeks for initiation of active growth
|
||
and rosette development prior to the application of this
|
||
product. Fall treatments must be applied before a killing
|
||
frost. Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
For suppression, apply 22 fluid ounces of this product, or 11
|
||
fluid ounces of this product plus an appropriate rate of 2,4-
|
||
D, in 3 to 10 gallons of water per acre in the late summer or
|
||
fall after harvest, mowing or tillage. Allow rosette regrowth
|
||
to a minimum of 6 inches in diameter before treating.
|
||
Applications can be made as long as leaves are still green
|
||
and plants are actively growing at the time of application.
|
||
Allow 3 or more days after application before tillage.
|
||
Timothy 1.5 – 2 3-40 1.5% For best results, apply when most plants h ave reached the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth.
|
||
Torpedograss 2.5 – 3.3 3-40 1.5% For partial control. Apply when mo st plants are at or beyond
|
||
the seedhead stage of growth. Repeat applications will be
|
||
required to maintain control. Fall treatments must be
|
||
applied before frost.
|
||
Trumpetcreeper 1.5 5-10 1.5% Partial control. Apply in late Septem ber or October, to
|
||
plants which are at least 18 inches tall and have been
|
||
growing 45-60 days since the last tillage operation. Make
|
||
applications at least 1 week before a killing frost.
|
||
Vaseygrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage.
|
||
Velvetgrass 2 – 3.3 3-20 1.5% Apply when most plants are in the early head stage.
|
||
Wheatgrass,
|
||
western
|
||
1.5 – 2 3-40 1.5% For best results, apply when most plants have rea ched the
|
||
boot-to-head stage of growth.
|
||
16.1 - PERENNIAL WEEDS – Bromus Species and Medusahead
|
||
For Use in the States of Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana , Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah,
|
||
Washington, and Wyoming Only
|
||
Bromus Species: This product may be used to treat downy brome (Bromus tectorum), Japanese brome ( Bromus japonicus),
|
||
soft chess ( Bromus mollis) and cheatgrass ( Bromus secalinus) found in industrial, rangeland and pasture sites. Apply 8 to 11
|
||
fluid ounces of product per acre on a broadcast basis. For bes t results, plant treatment to coincide with early seedhead
|
||
emergence of the most mature plants. Delaying the application until this growth stage will maximize the emergence of other
|
||
weedy grass flushes. Make applications to the same site each y ear until seed banks are depleted and the desirable perennial
|
||
grasses are able to become reestablished on the site.
|
||
Medusahead: To treat medusahead, apply 11 fluid ounces of this product per acre as soon as plants are actively growing, and
|
||
prior to the 4-leaf stage. Applications may be made in the fall or spring.
|
||
Application Equipment and Techniques: Applications may be made using ground or aerial equipment. Aerial applications for
|
||
these uses may be made using fixed wing or helicopter equipment . For aerial applications, apply in 2 to 10 gallons of water pe r
|
||
acre. For applications using ground equipment, apply in 10 to 20 gallons of water per acre.
|
||
When applied as directed there are no grazing restrictions.
|
||
|
||
Page 70 of 72
|
||
Apply this product after full leaf expansion, unless otherwise directed. Use the higher rate for larger plants and/or dense a reas
|
||
of growth. On vines, use the higher rate for plants that have reached the woody stage of growth. Best results are obtained
|
||
when application is made in late summer or fall after fruit formation.
|
||
In arid areas, best results are obtained when applications are made in the spring to early summer when brush species are at
|
||
high moisture content and are flowering.
|
||
Unless otherw ise directed, apply broadcast treat ments in 3 to 4 0 gallons of water per acre. Ensure thorough coverage when
|
||
using hand-held equipment. Symptoms may not appear prior to frost or senescence with fall treatments.
|
||
Allow 7 or more days after application before tillage, mowing o r removal. Repeat treatments may be necessary to control plant s
|
||
regenerating from underground parts or seed. Some autumn color s on undesirable deciduous species are acceptable provided
|
||
no major leaf drop has occurred. Reduced performance may result if fall treatments are made following a frost.
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Alder 2-3 1% For control
|
||
Ash 1.5 -
|
||
3.3
|
||
1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Aspen, quaking 1.5 – 2 1% For control
|
||
Bearmat
|
||
(Bearclover)
|
||
1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Beech 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Birch 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Blackberry 2-3 1% For control. Make applications after plants have reached full leaf maturity.
|
||
Best results are obtained when applications are made in late summer or fall.
|
||
Applications may also be made after leaf drop and until a killing frost or as
|
||
long as stems are green. After berries have set or dropped in late fall,
|
||
blackberry can be controlled by applying a 0.7 percent solution of this
|
||
product. For control of blackberries after leaf drop and until a killing frost or
|
||
as long as stems are green, apply 2 to 2.5 quarts of this product in 10 to 40
|
||
gallons of water per acre.
|
||
Blackgum 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Bracken 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Broom; French,
|
||
Scotch
|
||
- 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Buckwheat,
|
||
California
|
||
- 1-1.5% For partial control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best
|
||
results.
|
||
Cascara 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Catsclaw - 1% Partial control
|
||
Ceanothus 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Chamise - 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Cherry; bitter,
|
||
black, pin
|
||
1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Coyote brush - 1-1.5% For control. Apply when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed.
|
||
Dogwood 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Elderberry 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Elm 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Eucalyptus - 1.5% For control of eucalyptus resprouts, apply when resprouts are 6 to 12 feet
|
||
tall. Ensure complete coverage. Avoid application to drought-stressed
|
||
plants.
|
||
Florida holly
|
||
(Brazilian
|
||
Peppertree)
|
||
1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Gorse 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Hasardia - 1-1.5% Partial control. Thorough coverage of foliage i s necessary for best results.
|
||
Hawthorn 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Hazel 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Hickory 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Honeysuckle 2-3 1% For control
|
||
17.0 -WOODY BRUSH AND TREES RATE TABLE ALPHABETICALLY BY SPECIES
|
||
|
||
Page 71 of 72
|
||
WEED SPECIES
|
||
RATE
|
||
(QT/A)
|
||
HAND-HELD
|
||
% SOLUTION USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
Hornbeam,
|
||
American
|
||
1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Kudzu 2.5-3.3 1.5% For control. Repeat applications may be requir ed to maintain control.
|
||
Locust, black 1.5-3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Madrone
|
||
resprouts
|
||
- 1.5% Partial control. Apply to resprouts that are 3 to 6 feet tall. Best results are
|
||
obtained with spring/early summer treatments.
|
||
Manzanita 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Maple, red 1.5-3 1% For control, apply a 1 percent solution when at least 50 percent of the new
|
||
leaves are fully developed. For partial control, apply 44 to 8 6f l u i d o u n c e so f
|
||
this product per acre.
|
||
Maple, sugar - 1% For control. Apply when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed.
|
||
Monkey flower - 1-1.5% Partial control. Thorough coverage of foli age is necessary for best results.
|
||
Oak; black, white 1.5-3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Oak, post 2-3 1% For control
|
||
Oak; northern,
|
||
pin
|
||
- 1% For control. Apply when at least 50 percent of the new leaves are fully
|
||
developed.
|
||
Oak, southern,
|
||
red
|
||
1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Persimmon 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Pine 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Poison
|
||
ivy/Poison oak
|
||
2.5-3.3 1.5% For control. Repeat applications may be required to maintain c ontrol. Fall
|
||
treatments must be applied before leaves lose green color.
|
||
Poplar, yellow 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Redbud, eastern 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Rose, multiflora 1.5 1% For control. Apply treatments prior to le af deterioration by leaf-eating
|
||
insects.
|
||
Russian olive 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Sage, black - 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is nec essary for best results.
|
||
Sage, white 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Sage brush,
|
||
California
|
||
- 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Salmonberry 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Salt-cedar 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Sassafras 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Sourwood 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Sumac; poison,
|
||
smooth, winged
|
||
1.5-3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Sweetgum 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Swordfern 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Tallowtree,
|
||
Chinese
|
||
- 1% For control. Thorough coverage of foliage is necessary for best results.
|
||
Tan oak
|
||
resprouts
|
||
- 1.5% For partial control. Apply to resprouts that are less than 3 to 6 feet tall. Best
|
||
results are obtained with fall applications.
|
||
Thimbleberry 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Tobacco, tree - 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Trumpetcreeper 1.5-2 1% For control
|
||
Vine maple 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Virginia creeper 1.5-3.3 1-1.5% For control
|
||
Waxmyrtle,
|
||
southern
|
||
1.5-3.3 1-1.5% Partial control
|
||
Willow 2-3 1% For control
|
||
|
||
Page 72 of 72
|
||
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
|
||
The directions for use of this product must be followed careful ly. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
|
||
(1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY MANUFAC TURER OR SELLER AND (2)
|
||
MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR REPR ESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO
|
||
BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH
|
||
REGARD TO THE PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO MERCH ANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
|
||
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE.
|
||
UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTI VENESS, MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF
|
||
SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE
|
||
GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE
|
||
CONTROL OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL OF
|
||
THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND SELLER, AND NO PERSON
|
||
OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO MAKE AN Y REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
|
||
OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE GOODS.
|
||
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR SELLER BE LIABLE
|
||
FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR DAMAG ES IN THEIR NATURE OF PENALTIES
|
||
RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE, APPLICATION, HANDLIN G, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR
|
||
SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFI CATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS
|
||
OF BUYER, IF ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS O R DEMANDS WHATSOEVER, RESULTING
|
||
FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE T O FOLLOW LABEL WARNINGS OR
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR SELL ER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS
|
||
SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS CUSTOMERS, BUYER’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND
|
||
MANUFACTURER’S OR SELLER’S TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations on liability, do not use
|
||
the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
Kornerstone is a trademark of Winfield Solutions, LLC
|
||
Axiom®, and Balance® are registered trademarks of Bayer.
|
||
Distinct®, Outlook®, Prowl®,P u r s u i t®, and Scepter® are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation.
|
||
FirstRate® and Tordon® are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
|
||
Assure® II, Canopy®, Leadoff®, and Lexone® are registered trademarks of E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company.
|
||
Aim® is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation.
|
||
Degree Xtra®, Harness®, and Roundup Ready® are registered trademarks of Monsanto Co.
|
||
Bicep II Mangum ®, Bicep Magnum ®, Boundary ®, Dual Magnum ®, Dual II Magnum ®,F l e x s t a r®,F u s i o n®, and Reflex ® are
|
||
registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc.
|
||
Linex® and Lorox® are registered trademarks of Tessenderlo Kerley, Inc.
|
||
Valor® is a registered trademark of Valent.
|
||
18.0 – WARRANTY DISCLAIMER & LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
|