Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# QRD 146
- EPA Reg No: **264-1160**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Bacillus subtilis strain QST 713 (26.2%)
- Label accepted: 2022-10-18
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-01160-20221018.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
October 18, 2022
Christine Villegas
Senior Regulatory Affairs Manager
Seed Growth & Biological Uses
North America Crop Protection Regulatory Affairs
Bayer Crop Science LP
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd
St. Louis, MO 63167
Subject: Non-PRIA (Pe sticide Registration Improvement Act) Labeling and Formulation
Amendment Revision to the Basic Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF); Revision
to Add Coffee Rust Pest with California Restriction, to Update Respirator Description,
and Remove Residential Use Site on the Labeling; and Addition of Supplemental Label
for Coffee Crops.
Product Name: QRD 146
EPA Registration Number: 264-1160
EPA Receipt Date: 08/02/2022
Action Case Number: 00382284
Dear Ms. Villegas:
The amended labeling and Confidential Statement of Formula (CSF) referred to above, submitted in
connection with registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as
amended, are acceptable.
This approval does not affect any terms or conditions that were previously imposed on this registration.
You continue to be subject to existing terms or conditions on your registration and any deadlines
connected with them.
Please note that the record for this product currently contains the following acceptable CSF:
x Basic CSF dated 10/07/2022
Any CSFs other than that listed above are superseded/no longer valid.
The supplemental labeling contains some new and/or revised uses and/or directions that may be
additional to the uses and/or directions found on the label on or attached to the container, but the
supplemental labeling does not by itself constitute the complete set of use directions. The complete set
of use directions is set forth on the container label as combined with the supplemental labeling.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously
accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release this
product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR § 152.130(c), you may
distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this
letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 264-1160
Action Case No. 00382284
or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
implementing regulation at 40 CFR § 152.3.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). If the website is false or misleading, the product will be
considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful under FIFRA section
12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading.
In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains statements or
claims substantially differing from statements or claims made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA
section 3 registration, the website will be referred to EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance
Assurance.
Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms. If these terms are not
complied with, this registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6.
If you have any questions, please contact me by phone at (202) 566-1516 or via email at
cerrelli.susanne@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
S u s a n n e C e r r e lli, Risk Manager
M i c r o b i a l P e s t i c i d e s B r a n c h
Biopesticides and Pollution
Prevention Division (7511M)
Office of Pesticide Programs
Enclosure
SUSANNE
CERRELLI
Digitally signed by
SUSANNE CERRELLI
Date: 2022.10.18
13:56:07 -04'00'
1
QRD 146
[Alternate Brand names: Serenade® OPTIVA®, OPTIVA®, SERENADE®
OPTIMUM, Serenade® Opti]
MASTER LABEL
Sub-label A: Agricultural/Commercial Use
Sub-label B: Agricultural Use Mushroom Production Only
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
QST 713 strain of Bacillus subtilis*……....……………………………………..………26.2%
OTHER INGREDIENTS………………………………………………………………….73.8%
TOTAL: 100.0%
*Contains a minimum of 1.31 x 1010 cfu/g of product
EPA Reg. No. 264-1160 EPA Est.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
For MEDICAL and TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
[Note: All text in brackets is optional language for the final printed container label.]
PRODUCED FOR:
Bayer CropScience LP
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63167
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
Oct 18, 2022
264-1160
2
QRD 146
WETTABLE POWDER BIOFUNGICIDE
SUB-LABEL A
For Agricultural/Commercial Use Only
3
QRD 146
[Alternate Brand names: Serenade® OPTIVA®, OPTIVA®, SERENADE®
OPTIMUM, Serenade® Opti]
[A Wettable Powder Biofungicide]
[Optional/Alternate Statement: “NOP Logo: For Organic Production”]
[Optional/Alternate Statement: “NOP Logo: For Use in Organic Production”
[USE INDOORS AND OUTDOORS]
[USE IN FIELD APPLICATIONS, GREENHOUSES, NURSERIES, SHADE HOUSES, LANDSCAPES, INTERIORSCAPES, SEEDLING
PRODUCTION SITES, AND FOREST SEEDLING PRODUCTION SITES]
[USE IN TANK MIXES OR ROTATIONAL ALTERNATING SPRAY PROGRAMS WITH OTHER CROP PROTECTION PRODUCTS]
[USE IN RESISTANT MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS]
[USE GROUND, AERIAL, CHEMIGATION AND HAND APPLIED EQUIPMENT]
[FOR AGRICULTURAL USE]
[FOR USE ON ORNAMENTALS, TREES, SHRUBS, TURF, LAWNS, SOD, GOLF COURSES (GREENS, TEES, FAIRWAYS AND ROUGHS),
SEEDLINGS, AND CONIFERS]
[USE IN PRODUCTION OF CONIFERS FOR REFORESTATION]
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
QST 713 strain of Bacillus subtilis*..………….……………….………………………26.2%
OTHER INGREDIENTS……………………………………………….………………..73.8%
TOTAL: 100.0%
*Contains a minimum of 1.31 x 1010 cfu/g of product
EPA Reg. No. 264-1160 EPA Est.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES:
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 - 20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing
eye.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF ON SKIN OR
CLOTHING:
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin with plenty of water for 15 - 20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
In case of emergency call toll free the Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Telephone No. 1-800-334-7577.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
4
PRODUCED FOR:
Bayer CropScience LP
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63167
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
[Reference Statement for Booklets: For ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS and DIRECTIONS FOR
USE: See Inside Booklet. See FIRST AID STATEMENT on the back panel.]
[USE OF PRODUCT INDICATES ACCEPTANCE OF “CONDITIONS FOR SALE AND WARRANTY”]
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION
Causes moderate eye irritation. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
individuals. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Waterproof gloves
• Shoes plus socks
• Mixers/loaders and applicators must wear a minimum of a NIOSH-approved particulate filtering facepiece
respirator with any N, R, or P filter; OR a NIOSH -approved elastomeric particulate respirator with any N, R, or P
filter; OR a NIOSH-approved powered air- purifying respirator with an HE filter.
Repeated exposures to high concentrations of microbial proteins can cause allergic sensitization.
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no instructions are available, use detergent
and hot water for washables. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
[OPTIONAL: ENGINEERING CONTROLS]
[OPTIONAL STATEMENT: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides, the handler PPE
requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.]
[IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all PPE
specified above for "applicators and other handlers" and have such PPE immediately available for use in an emergency,
such as a spill or equipment break-down.]
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticides get inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As
soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water , or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Do
not apply when weather conditions favor drift or runoff from treated areas.
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
5
For emergencies such as leaks or spills, call 24-hour toll-free BAYER hotline at 1-800-334-7577.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe,
consult the State or Tribal agency responsible for pesticide regulation. [For use only as described on this label. Not
for isolation or deformulation. Do not culture.]
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard 40 CFR Part 170. This
Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and greenhouses
and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontaminati on, notification , and
emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted -entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to
uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
Exception: If the product is soil injected or soil incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain
circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been treated.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves
contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
●coveralls
●waterproof gloves
●shoes plus socks
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for
agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants
on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
[Post harvest Applications:
Post harvest treatment of harvested agricultural plants does not fall within the scope of the WPS. An agricultural
plant is considered harvested when 1) a desirable portion of the agricultural plant (seed, fruit, flower, stem, foliage, or
roots) is detached from its parent or 2) a whole agricultural plant is separated from its growth media (soil, water, or
other media).
PPE for applicators treating portions of harvested agricultural plants or handlers exposed to treated portions of
harvested agricultural plants is waterproof gloves.
Keep unprotected persons from handling portions of harvested agricultural plants that have been treated until sprays
have dried.]
[Commercial Treatment of plants that are in ornamental gardens, parks, golf courses, and public turf and grounds, and
that are intended only for aesthetic purposes or climatic modification:
Keep unprotected persons out of treated areas until sprays have dried.]
6
BASIC USE INFORMATION
QRD 146 is a broad spectrum, preventative product for the control or suppression of many important plant diseases.
Apply QRD 146 as a foliar spray alone, in alternating spray programs or in tank mixes with other registered crop
protection products. [Apply QRD 146 as a soil drench alone or in tank mixes with other registered crop protection
products.] When conditions are conducive to heavy disease pressure, use QRD 146 in a rotational program with other
registered fungicides. Apply QRD 146 with spray equipment commonly used for making ground [or aerial] applications
and sprinkler/irrigation systems commonly used for chemigation. Heavy rainfall or irrigation shortly after application
may require retreatment. QRD 146 can be used for organic production.
[OPTIONAL STATEMENT: QRD 146 is most effectively used in a preventive disease management program. For
improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank-mix or rotational program with other registered fungicides. When using
QRD 146 alone for the first time, use a rate of 2 lbs. QRD 146 per acre. Increase the application rate and/or decrease
spray intervals of QRD 146 according to the application instructions depending upon disease pressure . [To enhance
performance, consider adding a surfactant, known to be safe to the target crop, to the spray tank to improve penetration
and coverage of above-ground portions of the plant.]]
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Integrate QRD 146 into an overall disease and pest management strategy whenever fungicide use is necessary. Follow
practices known to reduce disease development. Consult local agricultural authorities for specific IPM strategies
developed for your crop(s) and location.
Be sure use of this product conforms to resistance management strategies, which may include rotating and/or tank -
mixing with other products with different modes of action.
USE RATE DETERMINATION
Carefully read and follow all label directions, use rates and restrictions. Application of QRD 146 prior to or in the early
stages of disease development provides the best control or suppression of the targeted plant disease . Use the stated
maximum label rates and shorter spray intervals for conditions conducive to threatening or rapid disease development.
[For proper application, determine the number of acres to be treated, the label use rate and select appropriate gallonage
to give good canopy penetration and coverage of plant parts to be protected.] Prepare only the amount of spray solution
required to treat the measured acreage. Accurate spray [alternate: chemigation] equipment calibration is essential prior
to use.
PREHARVEST INTERVAL
QRD 146 can be applied up to and including the day of harvest.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
GENERAL: Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. Th e interaction of many
equipment and weather-related factors determines the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower/treatment
coordinator are responsible for considering all of these factors when making decisions. Where states have more
stringent regulations, they should be observed. Note: This section is a dvisory in nature and does not supersede the
mandatory label requirements.
GROUND: Be sure to maintain agitation during mixing and application to assure uniform product suspension.
Thorough coverage of all foliage [alternate statement for soil uses: [and] soil surfaces] is essential for effective disease
control. QRD 146 can be applied in commonly used ground equipment, hose-end, pressurized, greenhouse and hand-
held sprayers. To achieve good coverage , use proper spray pressure, gallonage per acre, noz zles, nozzle spacing
and ground speed. Consult spray nozzle and accessory catalogues for specific information on proper equipment
calibration.
AERIAL: This product can be applied by aerial application. Refer to the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information
section of this label for general directions and precautions. Use the application rate indicated for the appropriate crop
in sufficient water to a chieve thorough coverage, typically between 3 20 gallons of water per acre depending upon
the crop. Three gallons of water per acre is the minimum.
7
CHEMIGATION: This product can be applied through sprinkler (center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll,
traveler, solid set, and hand move) or drip type irrigation systems. Refer to the Chemigation Directions for Use
section of this label for general directions and precautions. Use the application rate indicated for the appropriate crop
as specified in the Application Rate tables of this label.
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
MIXING: QRD 146 must be diluted with water. Partially fill the spray tank with clean water and begin agitation. Add
the specified amount of QRD 146 to the tank. Finish filling the tank to the necessary volume to obtain the proper spray
concentration. It is critical that the spray solution be agita ted during mixing and application to assure a uniform
suspension. Do not allow spray mixture to stand overnight or for prolonged periods. [Optional Statement: Maintain a
spray solution pH between 4.5 and 8.5.]
QRD 146 may be tank-mixed with other registered pesticides to enhance plant disease control. This product cannot be
mixed with any product with a prohibition against such mixing. When tank -mixing QRD 146 with other registered
pesticides, always read and follow all use directions, restriction s, and precautions of both QRD 146 and the tank-mix
partner(s). Use of the resulting tank mix must be in accordance with the more restrictive label limitations and
precautions. Do not exceed label dosage rates.
COMPATIBILITY: Do not combine QRD 146 in the spray tank with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers if there has been
no previous experience or use of the combination to show it is physically compatible, effective and non-injurious under
your use conditions.
QRD 146 is compatible with many c ommonly used pesticides, fertilizers, adjuvants and surfactants but has not been
fully evaluated with all of these. To ensure compatibility of tank-mix combinations, evaluate them prior to use as follows:
Using a suitable container, add proportional amounts of product to water. Add wettable powders first, followed by water
dispersible granules, then by liquid flowables and lastly, emulsifiable concentrates. Mix thoroughly and let stand for at
least five minutes. If the combination stays mixed or can be remixed, it is physically compatible. Test the combination
on a small portion of the crop to be treated to ensure that a phytotoxic response will not occur as a result of application.
[OPTIONAL STATEMENT: Do not use with penetrant-type adjuvants.]
ADDITIVES: QRD 146 is compatible with a wide range of additives. Since the product is primarily a protectant, thorough
coverage of all above -ground plant parts is required for effective product performance. To improve plant surface
coverage, add a nonphytotoxic adjuvant to spray tank.
CHEMIGATION DIRECTIONS FOR USE
General Requirements:
1) Apply this product only through sprinkler (including center pivot, lateral move, end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler,
solid set or hand move) or drip type irrigation systems. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation
system.
2) Crop injury or lack of effectiveness can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
3) Ensure that the irrigation system used is properly calibrated and if you have questions, call the State Extension
Service specialists, the equipment manufacturer or other experts.
4) Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water
system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
5) A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make any necessary adjustments should the need arise.
Requirements for Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems:
1) Public water supply means a system for the provision to the public of pipe d water for human consumption if such
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of 25 individuals daily at least 60 days
throughout the year.
2) Chemigation systems connected to the public water systems must contain a functi onal, reduced-pressure zone
(RPZ), backflow preventer or the functional equivalent in the water supply upstream from the point of pesticide
introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir
tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the outlet end of
the fill pipe and the top of the overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
3) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the flow
of fluid back towards the injection pump.
8
4) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the
intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from
the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
5) The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when
the water pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the
point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6) Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump),
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being filled
with a system interlock.
7) Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
8) Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical supply tank and entire injector
system. Flush with clean water. Failure to provide a c lean tank, void of scale or residues may cause product to
lose effectiveness or strength.
9) Do not combine QRD 146 with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers for application through chemigation equipment
unless prior experience has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and non -injurious under
conditions of use. QRD 146 has not been fully evaluated for compatibility with all adjuvants or surfactants. Conduct
a spray compatibility test if mixture with adjuvants or surfactants is planned.
10) Maintain agitation in the pesticide supply tank.
11) Apply QRD 146 during the last half of the water application.
12) Dilute QRD 146 in enough water to be able to draw through system for the last half of the water application.
Sprinkler Chemigation Requirements:
1) The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
2) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow
of fluid back toward the injection pump.
3) The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
4) The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when
the water pump motor stops.
5) The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor
when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6) Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
with a system interlock.
7) Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
8) Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical supply tank and entire injector
system. Flush with clean water. Failure to provide a clea n tank, void of scale or residues may cause product to
lose effectiveness or strength.
9) Do not combine QRD 146 with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers for application through chemigation equipment
unless prior experience has shown the combination physi cally compatible, effective and non -injurious under
conditions of use. QRD 146 has not been fully evaluated for compatibility with all adjuvants or surfactants. Conduct
a spray compatibility test if mixture with adjuvants or surfactants is planned.
Center-pivot, Lateral Move, End Tow, and Traveler Irrigation Equipment (Use only
with electric or oil hydraulic drive systems which provide a uniform water
distribution):
• Determine size of area to be treated.
• Determine the time required to apply no more than 1/4 inch of water (6,750 gallons water per acre) over the area
to be treated when the system and injection equipment are operated at normal pressures recommended by the
equipment manufacturer. Run system at 80 to 95% of manufacturers rated capacity.
• Using only water, determine the injection pump output when operated at normal line pressure.
• Determine the amount of QRD 146 fungicide required to treat area.
• Add required amount of QRD 146 fungicide and sufficient water to meet the injection time require ments of the
solution tank.
• Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the injection period.
• Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the system until QRD 146 fungicide
solution has cleared the sprinkler head.
9
Solid-set, Side (wheel) Roll, and Hand Move Irrigation Equipment:
• Determine acreage covered by sprinkler.
• Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to use contents over a 10- to 30-minute interval.
• Determine the amount of QRD 146 fungicide required to treat area.
• Add the required amount of QRD 146 fungicide into the same quantity of water used to calibrate the injection
equipment.
• Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the injection period.
• Operate system at normal pressures recommen ded by the manufacturer of the injection equipment and used for
the time interval established during calibration.
• Inject QRD 146 fungicide at the end of the irrigation cycle or as a separate application to maximize foliar fungicide
retention.
• Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the system until QRD 146 fungicide
solution has cleared the last sprinkler head.
Drip Chemigation Requirements:
1) The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located
on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
2) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow
of fluid back toward the injection pump.
3) The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid -operated valve located
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
4) The system must contain functional inter -locking controls to automatically shut off t he pesticide injection pump
when the water pump motor stops.
5) The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor
when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6) Systems must use a metering pump such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
with a system interlock.
7) Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical supply tank and entire injector
system. Flush with clean water. Failure to provide a clean tank, void of scale or residues may cause product to
lose effectiveness or strength.
8) Do not combine QRD 146 with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers for application through chemigation equipment
unless prior experience has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and non -injurious under
conditions of use. QRD 146 has not been fully evaluated for compatibility with all adjuvants or surfactants. Conduct
a spray compatibility test if mixture with adjuvants or surfactants is planned.
9) Maintain agitation in the pesticide supply tank.
10) Apply QRD 146 during the last half of the water application.
11) Dilute QRD 146 in enough water to be able to draw through system for the last half of the water application.
10
AERIAL DRIFT REDUCTION ADVISORY INFORMATION
General: Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. Th e interaction of many
equipment and weather-related factors determine s the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are
responsible for considering all these factors when making decisions. Where states have more stringent regulations,
they should be observed.
INFORMATION ON DROPLET SIZE: The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The
best drift management strategy is to apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying
larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable
environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and Temperature Inversions).
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE: Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume.
Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger droplets. Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturers
recommended pressures. For many nozzle types, lower pressure produces larger droplets. When high flow rates are
needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure. Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number
of nozzles that provide uniform coverage. Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel
to the airstream produces larger droplets than other or ientations and is the recommended practice. Significant
deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift potential. Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is
designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spr ay angles produce larger droplets.
Consider using low -drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets and the
lowest drift.
BOOM WIDTH: For aerial applications, the boom width must not exceed 75% of the wingspan o r 90% of the rotary
blade. Use upwind swath displacement and apply only when wind speed is 3 10 mph as measured by an
anemometer. Use medium or coarser spray according to ASAE 572 definition for standard nozzles or VMD for spinning
atomizer nozzles. If application includes a no-spray zone, do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above
the ground or the crop canopy.
APPLICATION HEIGHT: Do not make application at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants
unless a gr eater height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces
exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
SWATH ADJUSTMENT : When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downward.
Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by
adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should increase, with increasing drift potential
(higher wind, smaller drops, etc.).
WIND: Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 3 - 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and
equipment type determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 3 mph due to variable
wind direction and high inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should
be familiar with local wind patterns and how they affect spray drift.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY : When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce
larger droplets to compensate for e vaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and
dry.
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS : Do not apply during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high.
Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small, suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated
cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds common during inversions.
Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitud e and are common on nights with
limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their
presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identi fied by the
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
SENSITIVE AREAS: The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g.
residential areas, bodies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non -target crops) is minimal
(e.g. when wind is blowing away from the sensitive areas). Do not allow spray to drift from the application site and
contact people, structures people occupy at any time and the associated property, parks and recreation areas, non -
target crops, aquatic and wetland areas, woodlands, pastures, rangelands, or animals.
11
IMPORTANT: READ CONDITIONS FOR SALE AND WARRANTY BEFORE USE
FOR USE AS A FOLIAR SPRAY ON SELECT AGRICULTURAL FIELD CROPS
AND SELECT AGRICULTURAL GREENHOUSE CROPS
QRD 146 has a 0-Day PreHarvest Interval for all crops contained on this label.
Under moderate to severe disease pressure, for improved performance, increase rates and reduce spray intervals as
stated or use QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational program with other registered fungicides.
Application Rates of QRD 146 for Selected Field Crops
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Artichoke Powdery Mildew
Leveillula taurica,
Erysiphe cichoracearum
Gray Mold
Botrytis spp.
Bacterial Crown Rot
Erwinia
chrysanthemi
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when conditions are conducive
to disease development. Repeat on 7- to 10-day
intervals or as needed. QRD 146 may be applied
up to and including the day of harvest.
Asparagus Rust
Puccinia asparagi
Botrytis Blight
Botrytis cinerea
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence and when
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on 7- to 10 -day intervals or as needed .
QRD 146 may be applied up to and including the
day of harvest.
Bananas
Plantains
Sigatoka
Mycosphaerella spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when leaves first appear and
repeat on 7- to 21-day intervals or as needed. The
addition of an approved emulsifiable oil to spray
solutions will improve performance.
12
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Berry
Blueberries
Blackberry
Raspberry
Loganberry
Huckleberry
Cranberry
Gooseberry
Elderberry
Currant
Caneberry
Bushberry and
other berry
crops
Mummy Berry
Monilinia vaccinii-
corymbosi
Anthracnose Fruit Rot
Colletotrichum
gloeosporiodes
Colletotrichum
acutatum
Botrytis Blight
Botrytis cinerea
Leaf Rust
Pucciniastrum
vaccinii
Powdery Mildew
Microsphaera alni
Sooty Mold
Misc. fungi
Alternaria Fruit Rot
Alternaria
tenuissima
Bacterial Canker[*]
Pseudomonas spp.
Downy Mildew
Peronospora sparsa
Phomopsis
Phomopsis vaccinii
[*Not For Use In California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Mummy Berry - For suppression, begin application
at the bud break stage of development and repeat
on a 7- to 10 -day interval or as needed . For
improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix
or rotational program with other registered
fungicides for Mummy Berry control.
Bacterial Canker Apply before fall rains and
again during dormancy before spring growth.
Apply throughout the growing season prior to
disease development and repeat on a 2- to 10-day
interval or as needed.
Alternaria Fruit Rot and Anthracnose -
suppression Begin application prior to disease
development and repeat on a 2- to 10-day interval
or as needed. For improved performance of QRD
146, add a surfactant to the spray tank to improve
coverage.
For all other diseases Begin application prior to
disease development and repeat on a 2- to 10-day
interval or as needed. For improved performance
of QRD 146, add a surfactant to the spray tank to
improve coverage.
Cranberries Make application to non -flooded
fields only.
QRD 146 may be applied to fruit up to and
including the day of harvest.
13
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Brassica
Vegetables
(Cole Crops)
Broccoli
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Brussels
Sprouts
Collards
Kale
Mustard
Greens
Kohlrabi
and other
brassica crops
Pin Rot Complex
Alternaria/
Xanthomonas
Bacterial Leaf Spot
Pseudomonas
syringae
Bacterial Soft Rot
Erwinia/
Pseudomonas
Black Rot
Xanthomonas
campestris
Xanthomonas Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
campestris
Alternaria Leaf Spot
Alternaria spp.
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
higginsianum
Cercospora Leaf Spot
Cercospora
brassicicola
Downy Mildew
Peronospora
parasitica
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe polygoni
Southern Blight
Sclerotium rolfsii
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Pin Rot - For suppression, begin application when
environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development and repeat on 2- to 10-day
intervals or as needed . For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered fungicides
for Pin Rot control.
For all other diseases - Begin application soon
after emergence or transplant and when
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on a 3- to 10-day interval or as needed.
14
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Bulb
Vegetables
Onion
Garlic
Shallots
and other bulb
vegetables
including those
grown for seed
production.
Botrytis Neck Rot
Botrytis spp.
Botrytis Leaf Blight
Botrytis squamosa
Onion Purple Blotch
Alternaria porri
Onion Downy Mildew
Peronospora
destructor
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
White Rot
Sclerotium
cepivorum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development and repeat
on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed.
Apply sufficient water to provide complete
coverage of plants. When conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development, use
QRD 146 in a rotational program with other
registered fungicides
Rust
Puccinia porri
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application when
conditions are conducive to disease development
and repeat on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed.
For improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank
mix or rotational program with other registered
fungicides for Rust control.
15
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Cereal Grains
Barley
Corn
Millets
Oat
Rice
Rye
Sorghum
Triticale
Wheat
and other
cereal grain
crops
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe graminis
Rust
Puccinia spp.
Blast
Pyricularia oryzae
Sheath Spot
Rhizoctonia oryzae
Sheath Blight
Thanatephorus cucumeris
(Anamorph:
Rhizoctonia solani)
Thanatephorus kernel
Smut
Tilletia barclayana
Bacterial Blight and Streak
Xanthomonas spp.
Stem Rot
Sclerotium oryzae
Magnaporthe spp.
Brown Rot, Leaf Spots and Smuts
Cercospora spp.
Entyloma spp.
Dreschlera spp.
Cochliobolus spp.
Ceratobasidium spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when
environmental conditions and
plant stage are conducive to
disease development. Repeat
on 7- to 10-day intervals or as
needed. Use the stated higher
rates and shorter application
intervals under heavy disease
pressure.
16
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Citrus[*]
Orange
Grapefruit
Lemon
Tangerine
Tangelo
Pummelo
and other citrus
crops
Greasy Spot[*]
Mycosphaerella citri
Post Bloom Fruit Drop[*]
Colletotrichum Acutatum
Scab [*]
Elsinoe fawcetti
Melanose[*]
Diaporthe citri
Alternaria Leaf Spot[*]
Alternaria alternate
Bacterial Blast [*]
Pseudomonas syringae
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Greasy Spot - For suppression, begin
applications at first new foliar flush, and repeat
with subsequent new flushes. When conditions
are conducive to rapid disease development, QRD
146 may be used in a tank mix program with other
registered products, such as spray oil or copper -
based fungicides, at labeled rates.
Post Bloom Fruit Drop For suppression, begin
applications at early bloom and when conditions
are conducive to disease development. Repeat
on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed. Utilize the
shorter spray interval between applications if
warm, wet conditions persist.
Citrus Scab For suppression, begin applications
at first new foliar flush and repeat at petal fall and
at ½ inch diameter fruit.
Melanose For suppression, begin applications
at petal fall and repeat on a 14- to 21-day interval
until fruit becomes resistant.
Alternaria Leaf Spot Begin applications when
environmental conditions and plant stage are
conducive to disease development. Repeat on 7-
to 10-day intervals or as needed.
Bacterial Blast - Begin applications when
environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on 3- to 10 -day
intervals or as needed.
For improved performance on Post Bloom Fruit
Drop, Scab and Melanose, use QRD 146 in a tank
mix or rotational program with other registered
fungicides.
Coffee Coffee Berry Disease[*]
Colletotrichum
coffeanum
Bacterial Blight
Pseudomonas
Syringae
Coffee Rust [*]
Hemileia vastatrix
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development. Continue
applications on 7 - to 10 -day intervals or as
needed. Use the stated higher rates and shorter
application intervals under heavy disease
pressure.
For improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank
mix or rotational program with other registered
fungicides.
17
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Corn
Sweet Corn
Popcorn
Seed Corn
Silage Corn
Field Corn
and other corn
crops
Common Rust
Puccinia sorghi
Northern Leaf Blight
Exserohilum
turcicum
Helminthosporium
turcium
Southern Leaf Blight
Bipolaris maydis
Helminthosporium
maydi
Cochliobolus
heterostrophus
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development. Continue
applications on 7- to 10 -day intervals or as
needed. Use the stated higher rates and shorter
application intervals under heavy disease
pressure.
Clover, forage
Alfalfa, forage
Other animal
feed nongrass
crops including
those grown for
seed
production
White Mold
(Sclerotinia Stem Rot)
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression of White Mold, begin application
soon after emergence or transplant and when
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed.
Cucurbits
Cucumber
Cantaloupe
Melon
Muskmelon
Squash
Watermelon
and other
cucurbit crops
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Sphaerotheca spp.
Gummy Stem Blight
Didymella bryoniae
Phoma
cucurbitacearum
Angular Leaf Spot
Pseudomonas
syringae
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
lagenarium
Downy Mildew
Pseudoperonospora
cubensis
Bacterial Fruit Blotch
Acidovorax avenae
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on 7 - to 10 -day
interval or as needed. When environmental
conditions and plant stage are conducive to rapid
disease development, use QRD 146 in a rotational
program with other registered fungicides.
18
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Fruiting
Vegetables
Pepper
Tomato
Eggplant
Ground Cherry
Tomatillo
Okra and other
fruiting
vegetables
Bacterial Spot[*]
Xanthomonas spp.
Target Spot[*]
Corynespora
Cassiicola
[*Not For Use In California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when environmental conditions are
conducive to disease development. Continue
applications on a 2- to 7-day interval or as needed.
When conditions are conducive to rapid dis ease
development, for improved control, use QRD 146
in a tank mix program with copper -based
bactericides registered for control of Bacterial Spot
at labeled rates.
Bacterial Speck[*]
Pseudomonas syringae pv.
Tomato
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when environmental conditions are
conducive to disease development. Continue
applications on a 2- to 7-day interval or as needed.
Use the stated higher rates when conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development.
Early Blight
Alternaria solani
Late Blight
Phytophthora
infestans
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application when plants
are 4 to 6 inches high. Repeat applications on a
5- to 7-day interval or as needed. For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered
fungicides. Use the stated shorter spray intervals
under conditions conducive to rapid disease
development.
Powdery Mildew
Leveillula taurica
Oidiopsis taurica
Erysiphe spp.
Sphaerotheca spp.
Downy Mildew
Pseudoperonospora
cubensis
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application soon after
emergence or transplant and continue on a 7 - to
10-day interval or as needed. For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered
fungicides.
Buck-eye Rot
Phytophthora parasitica
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
candidum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and continue on a 7 - to 10-day interval
or as needed. For improved performance of QRD
146, add a surfactant to the spray tank to improve
coverage.
Bacterial Canker
Clavibacter
michiganensis
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development. Repeat
on 7- to 10-day intervals or as needed.
Gray Mold
Botrytis cinerea
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and repeat on a 7- to 10-day interval or
as needed.
19
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Grape
Gray Mold
Botrytis cinerea
Sour Rot
[a complex of pathogens
Aspergillus niger, Alternaria
tenuis, Botrytis cinerea,
Cladosporium herbarum,
Rhizopus arrhizus,
Penicillium spp., and others]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application at bloom, before bunch closure,
at verasion and preharvest. Apply in sufficient
water to provide full coverage.
QRD 146 may be applied to fruit up to and
including the day of harvest.
Powdery Mildew
Uncinula necator
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when new shoots are ½ to 1½
inches long. Repeat when shoots are 3 to 5 inches
long, when shoots are 8 to 10 inches long and then
at 7- to 10-day intervals until disease conditions no
longer exist. Use the stated higher rate and
shorter interval when conditions are conducive to
rapid disease development. Apply in sufficient
water to provide thorough coverage.
Downy Mildew
Plasmopara viticola
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, apply at 10-inch shoot, then at 7-
to 10 -day intervals until bunch closure (berry
touch). For improved performance, use QRD 146
in a tank mix or rotational program with other
registered fungicides for Downy Mildew control.
Phomopsis
Phomopsis viticola
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when shoots are ½ to 1 inch
long and repeat when shoots are 6-8 inches long.
Black Rot
Guignardia bidwelli
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when shoots are 4 to 6 inches
in length and repeat on 7- to 10 -day intervals
throughout the season until the berries start to
change color.
.
Eutypa
Eutypa lata
1 5%
w/v*
Apply solution to pruning wounds. Sanitation is
critical. All wood from infected plants must be
removed from the vineyard and destroyed (either
buried or burned).
*1-5% w/v rate (QRD 146 to water) for this use only.
20
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Herbs/ Spices Bacterial Blight
Pseudomonas
syringae
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Alternaria Leaf Blight
Alternaria spp.
Botrytis
Botrytis spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development. Repeat
on 7- to 10-day intervals or as needed.
Hop Powdery Mildew
Sphaerotheca
macularis
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
1 - 4
lbs./100 gal
[alternate 16
64
oz/100 gal
Use the stated higher rates when moderate to high
disease pressure is present or expected. Begin
applications when environmental conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development.
Continue sprays at 7 -day intervals or as needed.
Apply at a rate of 2-4 lbs. [alternate 32 64 oz] of
QRD 146 per 100 gallons of water using ground
equipment.
Spray volume ranges for hop growth stages are as
follows:
Emergence to training: Use 2-4 lbs. [alternate 32
64 oz] of product per 100 gallons of water. Apply
using a minimum spray volume of 20 gallons per
acre. Coverage will vary with the size of the vines
and the type of spray equipment. Apply adequate
spray volume to achieve complete spray
coverage. Maximum spray volume is 400 gallons
per acre.
Training to wire: Use 2 -4 lbs. [alternate 32 64
oz] of product per 100 gallons of water. Apply
using a minimum spray volume of 50 gallons per
acre. Coverage will vary with the size of the vines
and the type of spray equipment. Apply adequate
spray volume to achieve complete spray
coverage. Maximum spray volume is 400 gallons
per acre.
Wire touch through harvest: Use 2 -4 lbs.
[alternate 32 64 oz] of product per acre. Apply
in a minimum spray volume of 100 gallons per
acre. Consider higher water volumes to achieve
thorough coverage after side arms develop. Apply
adequate spray volume to achieve complete spray
coverage. Maximum spray volume is 400 gallons
per acre. Use the stated higher rates when
moderate to high disease pressure is present or
expected.
21
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Leafy
Vegetables
Lettuce
Celery
Spinach
Parsley
Radicchio and
other leafy
vegetable
crops including
those grown for
seed
production
Downy Mildew
Bremia lactucae
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe
cichoracearum
White Rust
Albugo occidentalis
Pink Rot
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Bacterial Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
campestris pv.
vitians
Bacterial Blight
Xanthomonas
campestris
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Pink Rot Begin application approximately 8
weeks before harvest and repeat on a 14 -day
interval. Apply QRD 146 as a directed spray in
sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage of
the base of the plants and the surrounding soil
surface. Light irrigation foll owing application to
incorporate QRD 146 may improve disease
control.
Downy Mildew / Powdery Mildew / White Rust- For
suppression, begin application when conditions
are conducive to disease development and repeat
on 2- to 10 -day intervals or as needed. F or
improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix
or rotational program with other registered
fungicides for Downy Mildew and Powdery Mildew
control.
Anthracnose suppression- Begin application
prior to disease development when environmental
conditions and plant stage are conducive to rapid
disease development and repeat on a 7- to 10-day
interval or as needed. Use the stated higher rates
and shorter application intervals under heavy
disease pressure.
_____________________________
Bacterial Blight / Bac terial Leaf Spot - Begin
applications when environmental conditions are
conducive to disease development. Repeat on 2-
to 10-day intervals or as needed.
22
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Continued
Leafy
Vegetables
Lettuce
Celery
Spinach
Parsley
Radicchio and
other leafy
vegetable
crops including
those grown
for seed
production.
Sclerotinia Head and Leaf
Drop
Sclerotinia spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For control of early Sclerotinia Head and Leaf Drop:
Apply at planting or immediately following planting
but prior to crop emergence as a 4 to 6 inch seed
line treatment. Make a second application as a
directed spray with multiple nozzles per each seed
line in sufficient water to ensure thorough coverage
of lower plant leaves and surrounding soil surface
within 7 days of thinning. Repeat applications on
10- to 14 -day intervals if conditions for disease
development persist. Use the stated higher rates
under conditions conducive to moderate to severe
disease pressure. Light irrigation after application
to incorporate the product may improve disease
control.
OR
For control of Sclerotinia Head and Leaf Drop :
Apply as a directed spray with multiple nozzles per
each seed line in sufficient water to ensure
thorough coverage of lower plant leaves and
surrounding soil surface within 7 days of thinning or
transplanting. Repeat applications on 10- to 14-day
intervals if conditions for disease development
persist. Use the stated higher rates under
conditions conducive to moderate to severe
disease pressure. Light irrigation after application
to incorporate the product may improve disease
control.
23
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Legumes/
Vegetables
(succulent and
dried beans and
peas)
Beans
Green beans
Snap beans
Shell beans
Soybeans
Dry Beans
Garbanzo beans
Lima beans
Peas
Chick peas
Split peas
Lentils
and other
legume/
vegetable crops
including those
grown for seed
production
Rust
Uromyces
appendiculatus
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application soon after
emergence or transplant and when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Repeat on 7-
to 10 -day intervals or as needed . For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered fungicides
for Rust control.
Rust
Puccinia spp.
Bacterial Pustule
Xanthomonas spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Downy Mildew
Peronospora
manshurica
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental conditions
and plant stage are conducive to disease
development. Repeat on 7- to 10-day intervals or
as needed. Use the stated higher rates and shorter
application intervals under heavy disease pressure.
Asian Soybean Rust
Phakopsora
pachyrhizi
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Use as part of a program with other fungicides
labeled for Asian Soybean Rust. Begin applications
when environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development. Continue at 7 - to 14 -day
intervals or as needed. Use the stated higher rates
and shorter application intervals under heavy
disease pressure.
Damping-Off
Aphonomyces spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on a 7- to 10 -day
interval or as needed.
White Mold
(Sclerotinia Stem Rot)
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Gray Mold (Botrytis
Blight)
Botrytis spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on 7- to 10 -day
intervals or as needed . When conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development, use QRD
146 in a rotational program with other registered
fungicides.
Mint
and other
herb/spices
Rust
Puccinia menthae
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence and when
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on 7- to 10-day intervals or as needed. Use
the stated higher rates and shorter application
intervals under heavy disease pressure.
24
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Oil Seed Crops
Canola
Castor
Coconut
Cotton
Flax
Oil Palm
Olive
Peanut
Rapeseed
Safflower
Sesame
Sunflower
Soybeans
and other oilseed
crops
including those
grown for seed
production
Bacterial Speck
Pseudomonas
syringe
pv. glycinea
Brown Spot
Septoria glycines
Pod and Stem Blight
Diaporthe phaseolorum
var. sojae
Phomopsis
longicola
Downy Mildew
Peronospora
manshurica
Rust
Albugo spp.
Puccinia spp.
White Mold
(Sclerotinia Stem Rot)
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Bacterial Pustule
Xanthomonas spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence and when
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on 7- to 10-day intervals or as needed. Use
the stated higher rates and shorter application
intervals under heavy disease pressure.
For suppression of White Mold, begin application
soon after emergence and when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Repeat on 7-
to 10-day intervals or as needed . Use the stated
higher rates and shorter application intervals under
heavy disease pressure.
Asian Soybean Rust
Phakopsora
pachyrhizi
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Use as part of a program with other fungicides
labeled for Asian Soybean Rust. Begin applications
when environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development. Continue at 7 - to 14 -day
intervals or as needed. Use the stated higher rates
and shorter application intervals under heavy
disease pressure.
25
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Olive Olive Knot
Pseudomonas
Savastanoi
Leaf Spot
Cercospora
cladosporioides
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Apply before fall rains and again during dormancy
before spring growth. Under conditions conducive
to heavy disease pressure , for improved control,
use QRD 146 in a tank -mix or rotational program
with a copper -based bactericide registered for
control of Olive Knot . In cool, wet areas, apply
preventive treatments to olive trees after harvest
but before winter rains begin and again in spring if
wet, rainy weather persists.
Peanut[*] Early Leaf Spot [*]
Cercospora spp.
Cercospora
arachidicola
Late Leaf Spot [*]
Cercosporidium
Personatum
Rust [*]
Puccinia arachidis
White Mold[*]
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Web Blotch [*]
Phoma arachidicola
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development. Repeat
applications on 14-day intervals or as needed.
For improved control of Leaf Spot diseases, use
QRD 146 in a tank mix program with copper-based
fungicides regis tered for control of Peanut Leaf
Spot. Peanut hay may be fed to livestock.
26
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Pome Fruit
Apple
Crabapple
Pear
Quince
Mayhaw
and other pome
fruit
Fire Blight
Erwinia amylovora
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For disease suppression, begin application at 1
5% bloom and repeat or as needed to protect
open, untreated blossoms when conditions
favoring disease development are likely to occur.
For maximum effectiveness, use QRD 146 prior to
and as close as possible to Fire Blight infection
events. During periods of rapid bloom
development and frequent infection periods, use
2- to 7 -day spray intervals. After petal fall,
continue applications on a 7 -day interval while
environmental conditions favor disease
development.
Apply in sufficient water to provide full coverage.
For improved performance, QRD 146 may be
used in a rotational program with antibiotics
registered for Fire Blight control such as but not
limited to oxytetracycline or streptomycin.
Proper orchard cult ural practices are essential to
eliminate Fire Blight -infected tissue from the
orchard to assure good performance of any crop
protection product. Care must be taken to remove
and destroy dead and diseased wood from the
orchard prior to and during the growing season.
Use of QRD 146 alone has not been shown to
affect fruit finish. Use caution when selecting
spray adjuvants. Select only those adjuvants
which through prior experience do not affect fruit
finish when combined with QRD 146.
27
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Continued
Pome Fruit
Apple
Crabapple
Pear
Quince
Mayhaw
and other pome
fruit
Scab
Venturia spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application at green tip or
when environmental conditions become favorable
for primary Scab development and repeat on a 7-
to 10 -day interval or as needed . For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered fungicides
for Scab control.
Brooks Spot [*]
Mycosphaerella
pomi
Cedar Apple Rust[*]
Gymnosporangium
juniperi-virginianae
Flyspeck[*]
Schizothyrium pomi
Sooty Blotch [*]
Gloeodes pomigena
Bot Rot [*]
Botryosphaeria
dothidea
Bitter Rot [*]
Colletotrichum spp.
Bulls Eye Rot [*]
Neofabraea spp.
[*Not For Use In California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For control of Brooks Spot, Cedar Apple Rust,
Flyspeck, Sooty Blotch, Bot Rot, Bitter Rot and
Bulls Eye Rot: Begin applications pre -bloom
when environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat applications at 7 -
to 14 -day intervals or as needed . Apply in
sufficient spray volume to ensur e thorough
coverage. Use the stated higher application rates
and shorter spray intervals when conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development or heavy
disease pressure. For improved performance of
QRD 146, add a surfactant, known to be safe to
the target crop, to the spray tank to improve
coverage and wetting of plant surfaces. QRD 146
may be applied up to and including the day of
harvest (0-day PHI).
Powdery Mildew[*]
Podosphaera
Leucotricha
[*Not For Use In California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application at tight cluster, or sooner, if
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat applications through the second cover
spray on a 7- to 10-day interval. Additional sprays
beyond second cover may be needed on
susceptible varieties or when environmental
conditions are conducive to rapid disease
development. Use the stated high label rate and
shorter spray interval when conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development.
28
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Root / Tuber and
Corm
Vegetables
Carrot
Potato
Sweet Potato
Beets
Ginger
Horseradish
Radish
Ginseng
Turnip
and other root/
tuber and corm
crops
including those
grown for seed
production
Black Rot/
Black Crown Rot
Alternaria spp.
Alternaria Leaf Blight
Alternaria dauci
Bacterial Leaf Spot [*]
Xanthomonas
campestris pv.
Carotae
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on a 7- to 10-day
interval or as needed . Use the stated high rate
and shorter interval when conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development. Apply in
sufficient water to provide thorough coverage.
Bacterial Leaf Blight
Xanthomonas
campestris
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
White Mold
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Gray Mold
Botrytis spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on a 7- to 10-day
interval or as needed.
For suppression of White Mold , begin application
soon after emergence or transplant and when
conditions are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed.
Aerial Stem Rot [*]
Erwinia carotovora
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin applications at the first
sign of disease, or when conditions become
conducive for disease development. Repeat or as
needed on a 7- to 10-day interval.
Early Blight
Alternaria solani
Late Blight
Phytophthora
infestans
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application soon after
emergence and when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on a 5 - to 7 -day
interval or as needed. For improved performance,
use QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational program
with other registered fungicides for Early and Late
Blight control.
Roses, Field Powdery Mildew
Sphaerotheca spp.
Rust
Puccinia spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental conditions
and plant stage are conducive to disease
development. Continue applications on 7 - to 14-
day intervals or as needed. Use the stated higher
rates and shorter application intervals under heavy
disease pressure.
29
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Stone Fruit
Apricot
Cherry
Nectarine
Peach
Plum
Prune
and other stone
fruit
crops
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Fruit Brown Rot
Monilinia fruticola
Brown Rot Blossom Blight
Monilinia laxa
Scab
Cladosporium
Carpophilum
Bacterial Canker [*]
Pseudomonas spp.
Powdery Mildew [*]
Sphaerotheca
pannosa
Podosphaera
clandestine
Podosphaera spp.
Rusty Spot
Podosphaera
leucotricha
Alternaria Spot / Fruit Rot
Alternaria alternata
Gray Mold
Botrytis cinerea
Shot Hole
Wilsonomyces carpophilus
Xanthomonas pruni
Blumeriella jaapii
Cercospora spp.
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Anthracnose and Fruit Brown Rot - suppression -
Begin application prior to disease development
when environmental conditions and plant stage
are conducive to rapid disease development and
repeat on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed.
Brown Rot Blossom Blight Begin application at
early bloom and repeat through petal fall on a 7 -
day interval or as needed.
Scab Begin application at petal fall and repeat
on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed.
Bacterial Canker Apply post harvest before fall
rains and again during dormancy before spring
growth.
Powdery Mildew - For suppression, begin
application at popcorn stage and repeat on a 7 -
day interval or as needed
table continues on next page
30
continued
Stone Fruit
Bacterial Leaf Spot/
Bacterial Spot [*]
Xanthomonas
Arboricola
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Bacterial Leaf Spot / Bacterial Spot - Begin
applications at bud break and continue on a 7 - to
14-day schedule or as needed until harvest.
During periods of rapid disease development and
frequent infection periods, QRD 146 may be used
in a program with other registered antibiotics
and/or copper bactericides. For the improved
performance of QRD 146, add a surfactant to the
spray tank to improve coverage.
For all diseases:
Use the stated higher rates and shorter application
intervals under heavy disease pressure. For
improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix
or rotational program with othe r registered
fungicides.
Post harvest disease protection To aid in the
control of post harvest infections of Botrytis and
Monilinia, apply QRD 146 prior to harvest with
sufficient water to thoroughly cover fruit. Apply on
a 7-day schedule or as needed up until the time of
harvest.
QRD 146 may be applied to fruit up to and
including the day of harvest.
31
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Strawberry Botrytis
Botrytis cinerea
Gray Mold
Botrytis spp.
Powdery Mildew [*]
Sphaerotheca
macularis
Erysiphe spp.
Anthracnose [*]
Colletotrichum
acutatum
Angular Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
fragariae
[*Not For Use In
California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Botrytis / Powdery Mildew - For suppression,
begin application at or before flowering and repeat
on 7- to 10 -day intervals or as needed through
harvest. Use the stated higher rates and shorter
application intervals under heavy disease
pressure. For improved performance, use QRD
146 in a tank mix or rotational program with other
registered fungicides for Powdery Mildew and
Botrytis control.
Anthracnose Begin application prior to disease
development and repeat on 7- to 10-day intervals
or as needed . Use the stated higher rates and
shorter application intervals under heavy disease
pressure. For improved performance, use QRD
146 in a tank mix or rotational program with other
registered fungicides. Thorough coverage is
essential.
Angular Leaf Spot - Begin applications when
environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development. Continue applications on 3-
to 10-day intervals or as needed. Use the stated
higher rates and shorter application intervals
under heavy disease pressure. For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered
fungicides. Thorough coverage is essential.
QRD 146 may be applied up to and inc luding the
day of harvest.
32
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Sugar Beets Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe betae
Erysiphe polygoni
Leaf Spot
Cercospora beticola
Ramularia
Ramularia spp.
Rust
Uromyces betae
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental
conditions are conducive to disease
development. Continue applications on 7- to
10-day intervals or as needed. Use the stated
higher rates and shorter application intervals
under heavy disease pressure.
Tobacco Blue Mold
Peronospora
hyoscyami
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Continue
applications on 7- to 10 -day intervals or as
needed.
Tree Nuts
Almond
Pistachio
Pecan
Walnut
Filberts
Chestnut
Cashew
Beechnut
Butternut
Macadamia
and other tree nut
crops
Walnut Blight
Xanthomonas
campestris
Alternaria Leaf Spot
Alternaria alternata
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
acutatum
Bacterial Canker
Pseudomonas
syringae
Scab
Cladosporium
carpophilum
Botryosphaeria Blight
Botryosphaeria dothidea
Shot Hole
Wilsonomyces
carpophilus
Xanthomonas pruni
Blumeriella jaapi
Cercospora spp.
Brown Rot
Monilinia spp.
Pecan Scab
Cladosporium
caryigenum
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Walnut Blight Begin application no later than
pistillate bloom and repeat on 3- to 10 - day
intervals or as needed. Apply in advance of rain
for maximum protection. Under conditions
conducive to heavy disease pressure, for
improved control, use QRD 146 in a tank-mix or
rotational program with a copper -based
bactericide registered for control of Walnut
Blight.
Anthracnose, Shot Hole and Brown Rot -
suppression - Begin application prior to disease
development and repeat on 7- to 10 -day
intervals or as needed.
For all other diseases Begin application prior
to disease development and repeat on 7- to 10-
day intervals or as needed. Use the stated
higher rates and shorter application intervals
under heavy disease pressure. For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a ta nk mix or
rotational program with other registered
fungicides.
33
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Tropical Fruits
Avocado
Mango
Papaya
Bananas
Plantains
Pineapple
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
Colletotrichum
ananas
Bacterial Canker
Xanthomonas
campestris
Scab
Sphaceloma
perseae
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Avocado/Mango - Begin application at
budbreak and repeat on a 14- to 21-day interval
or as needed through harvest.
Papaya/Pineapple - Begin application at
flowering and repeat on a 14- to 21-day interval
or as needed through harvest.
Bacterial Canker Begin applications when
environmental conditions are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on 7- to 10-day
intervals or as needed.
QRD 146 may be applied to fruit up to and
including the day of harvest.
Sigatoka
Mycosphaerella
fijiensis.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when leaves first appear and
repeat on a 7- to 21-day interval or as needed.
Apply in sufficient water to obtain thorough
coverage of foliage. For improved disease
control, QRD 146 may be tank-mixed with oil or
other fungicides registered for control of
Sigatoka at labeled rates. When conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development and/or
heavy disease pressure, use the stated higher
application rates and rotational spray programs
with other fungicides registered for control of
Sigatoka.
Kiwi Botrytis Fruit Rot
Botrytis cinerea
Bacterial Blight
Pseudomonas
viridiflava and
Pseudomonas
syringae
Sclerotinia
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application at early bloom and repeat on
7- to 10-day intervals or as needed. QRD 146
may be applied to fruit up to and including the
day of harvest.
34
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Watercress Cercospora Leaf Spot
Cercospora spp.
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Continue
applications on 7- to 10 -day intervals or as
needed.
Seed Production
Crops
blue grass
rye grass fescue
orchard grass
and other crops
grown for seed
production
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Rust
Puccinia spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental
conditions and plant stage are conducive to
disease development. Repeat on 7- to 10-day
intervals or as needed . Use the stated higher
rates and shorter application intervals under
heavy disease pressure.
.
35
Application Rates of QRD 146 for Selected Greenhouse Crops
Greenhouse
Crops
Disease Rate
Lbs. [alternate:
oz]/100 gallons
spray mix
Application Instructions
Brassica
Broccoli
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Brussels Sprouts
Collards
Kale
Mustard Greens
Kohlrabi and
other brassica
crops
Pin Rot Complex
Alternaria/Xanthomonas
Bacterial Leaf Spot
Pseudomonas syringae
Bacterial Soft Rot
Erwinia /
Pseudomonas
Black Rot
Xanthomonas
campestris
Xanthomonas Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
campestris
Alternaria Leaf Spot
Alternaria spp.
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
higginsianum
Cercospora Leaf Spot
Cercospora
brassicicola
Downy Mildew
Peronospora
parasitica
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe polygoni
Southern Blight
Sclerotium rolfsii
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Pin Rot For suppression, begin
application when environmental
conditions in the greenhouse are
conducive to disease development and
repeat on a 3- to 10 -day interval or as
needed. For improved performance, use
QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational
program with other registered fungicides
for Pin Rot control.
For all other diseases Begin application
soon after emergence or transplant and
when conditions in the greenhouse are
conducive to disease development.
Repeat on a 7- to 10 -day interval or as
needed.
Bulb Vegetables
Onion
Garlic
Shallots and
other bulb
vegetables
Bulb Vegetables
continued
Botrytis Neck Rot
Botrytis spp.
Botrytis Leaf Blight
Botrytis squamosa
Onion Purple Blotch
Alternaria porri
Onion Downy Mildew
Peronospora
destructor
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
White Rot
Sclerotium cepivorum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when environmental
conditions in the greenhouse are
conducive to disease development and
repeat on a 7- to 10 -day interval or as
needed. When conditions in the
greenhouse are conducive to rapid
disease development, use QRD 146 in a
rotational program with other registered
fungicides. T horough coverage is
essential.
Rust
Puccinia porri
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application when
conditions are conducive to disease
development and repeat on a 7- to 10-day
interval or as needed . For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix
or rotational program with other
registered fungicides for Rust control.
Cucurbits
Cucumber
Cantaloupe
Melon
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Sphaerotheca spp.
Gummy Stem Blight
Phoma cucurbitacearum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence
or transplant and when environmental
conditions in the greenhouse are
conducive to disease development.
Repeat on 7- to 10 -day interval or as
36
Muskmelon
Squash
Watermelon and
other cucurbits
Didymella bryoniae
Angular Leaf Spot
Pseudomonas
syringae
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
lagenarium
Downy Mildew
Pseudoperonospora
cubensis
Bacterial Fruit Blotch
Acidovorax avenae
needed. Thorough coverage is essential.
For improved performance, use QRD 146
in a tank mix or rotational program with
other registered fungicides.
37
Greenhouse
Crops
Disease Rate
Lbs.
[alternate:
oz]/100
gallons spray
mix
Application Instructions
Fruiting
Vegetables
Pepper
Tomato Eggplant
and other fruiting
vegetables
Gray Mold
Botrytis cinerea
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin applications soon
after emergence or transplant and
continue on a 7- to 10-day interval or as
needed. When environmental conditions
in the greenhouse are conducive to rapid
disease development, use QRD 146 in a
rotational program with other registered
fungicides. Thorough coverage is
essential.
Powdery mildew
Leveillula taurica
Oidiopsis taurica
Erysiphe spp.
Sphaerotheca spp.
Downy Mildew
Pseudoperonospora
cubensis
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin applications soon
after emergence or transplant and
continue on a 7- to 10-day interval or as
needed. Thorough coverage is essential.
Use maximum label rates under
conditions conducive to rapid disease
development. For improved performance,
use QRD 146 in a tank mix or in a
rotational program with other registered
fungicides.
Bacterial Speck
Pseudomonas
syringae
pv. tomato
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence
or transplant and when environmental
conditions are conducive to disease
development. Continue applications on a
2- to 7-day interval or as needed. Use the
stated higher rates when conditions are
conducive to rapid disease development.
For improved performance, use QRD 146
in a tank mix or in a rotational program
with other registered fungicides.
Bacterial Spot
Xanthomonas spp.
Target Spot
Corynespora
cassiicola
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence
or transplant and when environmental
conditions are conducive to disease
development. Continue applications on a
2- to 7-day interval or as needed. When
conditions are conducive to rapid disease
development, for imp roved control, use
QRD 146 in a tank mix program with
copper-based bactericides registered for
control of Bacterial Spot at labeled rates.
38
Greenhouse
Crops
Disease Rate
Lbs.
[alternate:
oz]/100
gallons spray
mix
Application Instructions
Fruiting
Vegetables
continued
Buck-eye Rot
Phytophthora
parasitica
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
candidum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence
or transplant and continue on a 7 - to 10-
day interval or as needed. For improved
performance of QRD 146, add a
surfactant to the spray tank to improve
coverage.
Bacterial Canker
Clavibacter
michiganensis
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental
conditions are conducive to disease
development. Repeat on 7 - to 10 -day
intervals or as needed.
Early Blight
Alternaria solani
Late Blight
Phytophthora infestans
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application when
plants are 4 to 6 inches high. Repeat
applications on a 5- to 7-day interval or as
needed. For improved performance, use
QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational
program with other registered fungicides
for Early and Late Blight control. Use the
stated shorter spray intervals under
conditions conducive to rapid dis ease
development.
Herbs/ Spices Bacterial Blight
Pseudomonas
syringae
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Alternaria Leaf Blight
Alternaria spp.
Botrytis
Botrytis spp.
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application when environmental
conditions in the greenhouse are
conducive to disease development.
Repeat on a 7 - to 10 -day interval or as
needed.
39
Greenhouse
Crops
Disease Rate
Lbs.
[alternate:
oz]/100
gallons spray
mix
Application Instructions
Leafy
Vegetables
Lettuce
Celery
Spinach
Parsley
Radicchio
and other leafy
vegetables
Leafy
Vegetables
continued
Pink Rot
Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum
Downy Mildew
Bremia lactucae
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe
cichoracearum
Erysiphe spp.
White Rust
Albugo occidentalis
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Bacterial Blight
Xanthomonas
campestris
Bacterial Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
campestris pv.
vitians
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Pink Rot Begin application approximately 8
weeks before harvest and repeat on a 14-day
interval. Apply QRD 146 as a directed spray
in sufficient water to ensure thorough
coverage of the base of the plants and the
surrounding soil surface. Light irrigat ion
following application to incorporate QRD 146
may improve disease control.
Downy Mildew / Powdery Mildew / White
Rust For suppression, begin application
when conditions are conducive to disease
development and repeat on a 3- to 10 -day
interval or as needed. For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered
fungicides for Downy Mildew and Powdery
Mildew control.
Anthracnose - suppression - Begin
application prior to disease development
when environmental conditions and plant
stage are conducive to rapid disease
development and repeat on 7- to 10 -day
interval or as needed. Use the stated higher
rates and shorter application intervals under
heavy disease pressure.
Bacterial Blight / Bacterial Leaf Spot - Begin
applications when environmental conditions
are conducive to disease development.
Repeat on 3- to 10 -day intervals or as
needed.
Sclerotinia Head and Leaf
Drop
Sclerotinia spp.
½ 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For control of early Sclerotinia Head and Leaf
Drop: Apply at planting or immediately
following planting but prior to crop
emergence as a 4 to 6 inch seed line
treatment. Make a second application as a
directed spray with multiple nozzles per each
seed line in sufficient water to ensure
thorough coverage of lower plant leaves and
surrounding soil surface within 7 days of
thinning. Repeat applications on 10 - to 14-
day intervals if conditions for disease
development persist. Use the stated higher
rates under conditions conduciv e to
moderate to severe disease pressure. Light
irrigation after application to incorporate the
product may improve disease control.
OR
For control of Sclerotinia Head and Leaf
Drop: Apply as a directed spray with multiple
nozzles per each seed line in sufficient water
to ensure thorough coverage of lower plant
leaves and surrounding soil surface within 7
40
days of thinning or transplanting. Repeat
applications on 10 - to 14 -day inter vals if
conditions for disease development persist.
Use the stated higher rates under conditions
conducive to moderate to severe disease
pressure. Light irrigation after application to
incorporate the product may improve disease
control.
Root / Tuber
Carrot
Potato
Sweet Potato
Beets
Ginger
Horseradish
Radish
Ginseng
Turnip and other
root/ tuber crops
Black Rot/Black Crown
Rot
Alternaria spp.
Alternaria Leaf Blight
Alternaria dauci
Bacterial Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
campestris pv. carotae
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Repeat
on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed. Use
the stated higher rates and shorter intervals
when conditions are conducive to rapid
disease development. Apply in sufficient
water to provide thorough coverage.
Bacterial Leaf Blight
Xanthomonas
campestris
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Gray Mold
Botrytis spp.
White Mold
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin application soon after emergence or
transplant and when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Repeat
on a 7- to 10-day interval or as needed. Use
the stated higher rates and shorter intervals
when conditions are conducive to rapid
disease development. Thorough coverage is
essential.
Early Blight
Alternaria solani
Late Blight
Phytophthora
infestans
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
For suppression, begin application soon after
emergence and when conditions are
conducive to disease development. Repeat
on a 5 - to 7-day interval or as needed. For
improved performance, use QRD 146 in a
tank mix or rotational program with other
registered fungicides for Early and Late
Blight control.
41
Greenhouse
Crops
Disease Rate
Lbs. [alternate:
oz]/100 gallons
spray mix
Application Instructions
Strawberry
Powdery Mildew
Sphaerotheca
macularis
Erysiphe spp.
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
acutatum
Botrytis
Botrytis cinerea
Gray Mold
Botrytis spp.
Angular Leaf Spot
Xanthomonas
fragariae
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Botrytis / Powdery Mildew - For
suppression, begin application at or
before flowering and repeat on a 7- to
10-day interval or as needed through
harvest.
Anthracnose Begin application prior to
disease development and repeat on a 7-
to 10-day interval or as needed.
Angular Leaf Spot - Begin application
when conditions are conducive to
disease development. Continue sprays
at 7- to 10-day intervals or as needed.
Use the stated higher rates and shorter
intervals when conditions are conducive
to rapid disease development.
For all diseases - For improved
performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix
or rotational program with other
registered fungicides. Thorough
coverage is essential.
QRD 146 may be applied up to and
including the day of harvest.
42
FOR USE AS A SOIL TREATMENT ON SELECT AGRICULTURAL FIELD CROPS
QRD 146 has a 0-Day PreHarvest Interval for all crops contained on this label.
Under moderate to severe disease pressure, for improved performance, increase rates and reduce spray intervals as
stated or use QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational program with other registered fungicides.
QRD 146 is a broad spectrum biofungicide for the prevention, suppression and control of soil borne diseases on a wide
range of fruits and vegetables as well as cotton. QRD 146 enhances germination and plant growth by suppressing
diseases caused by Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Fusarium, Verticillium, and Phytophthora.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS:
Soil Treatment At Planting:
Use at planting, seeding, or transplant. Mix 0.25 lb. to 3 lb.[alternate: 4 - 48 oz] of QRD 146 in appropriate amount of
water per acre. Use the stated higher application rates under conditions of heavy disease pressure. Apply finished
mixture at a rate to thoroughly soak the growing media through the root zone (1 pint finished mixture / sq. ft for each 3
inches of soil depth) as a drench or directed spray using hand held, mechanical or motorized spray equipment, or as a
chemigation drench or directed spray using applicable sprinkler or drip irrigation systems. QRD 146 can be mixed with
chemical fungicides registered for soil applications.
Soil Treatment Through Irrigation: Use at any stage of plant growth. Mix 0.25 lb. to 3 lb.[alternate: 4 - 48 oz] of QRD
146 in appropriate amount of water per acre. Use the stated higher application rates under conditions of heavy disease
pressure. Optimal performance is obtained with preventative treatments repeated every 21 to 28 days throughout the
growing cycle. QRD 146 can be mixed with chemical fungicides registered for soil applications.
In-Furrow Applications:
For in-furrow applications, apply QRD 146 as an in-furrow spray in 5 - 15 gallons of water at planting. Mount the spray
nozzle so the spray is directed in the furrow just before the seeds are covered. Use the stated higher rates when the
weather conditions are expected to be conducive for disease development, if the field has a history of disease problems,
of if minimum/low till programs are in place.
See application rates tables for rates and application instructions.
IN-FURROW APPLICATION RATES
Rate per 1000 row feet Product Per Acre (oz)
oz. product 22" rows 30" rows 32" rows 34" rows 36" rows 38" rows 40" rows
0.3 6.5 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.6
3.3 78.4 57.5 53.9 50.8 48.0 45.5 43.1
40" = 13,068 row ft/acre, 38" = 13,754 row ft/acre, 36" = 14,520 row ft/acre, 34" = 15,374 row ft/acre, 32" = 16,315
row ft/acre, 30" = 17,424 row ft/acre, and 22" = 23,760 row ft/acre.
[Optional Rate Table:]
IN-FURROW APPLICATION RATES
Rate per 1000 row feet Product Per Acre (1lb)
oz. product 22" rows 30" rows 32" rows 34" rows 36" rows 38" rows 40" rows
0.3 0.41 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.2.4 0.23
3.3 4.90 3.59 3.37 3.17 3.00 2.84 2.70
40" = 13,068 row ft/acre, 38" = 13,754 row ft/acre, 36" = 14,520 row ft/acre, 34" = 15,374 row ft/acre, 32" = 16,315
row ft/acre, 30" = 17,424 row ft/acre, and 22" = 23,760 row ft/acre.
43
______________________________________________________________________
Application Rates of QRD 146 for Soil Uses in Field for Soilborne/Seedling Disease Control
Crops Disease Rate
Application Instructions
Soil Drench and In-furrow
Brassica
Broccoli
Cabbage
Cauliflower
Brussels Sprouts
Collards
Kale
Mustard Greens
Kohlrabi
and other
brassica crops
Rhizoctonia
spp.
Pythium spp.
Fusarium spp.
Verticillium spp.
Phytophthora
spp.
Soil Drench
0.25 to 3 lb.
[alternate: 4
- 48 oz]/
acre
In- furrow
0.3-3.3
oz / 1000
row feet
Soil Drench Uses: Field
Mix 0.25 lb. to 3 lb. [alternate: 4 - 48 oz] of QRD 146 in
appropriate amount of water per acre. Use the stated
higher application rates under conditions of heavy
disease pressure.
Apply finished mixture at a rate to thoroughly soak the
growing media through the root zone (1 pint finished
mixture / sq. ft for each 3 inches of soil depth) as a
drench or directed spray using hand held, mechanical
or motorized spray equipment, or as a chemigation
drench or directed spray using applicable sprinkler or
drip irrigation systems.
Begin applications at planting, during or after seeding,
during or after transplanting and at any stage of plant
growth. Optimal performance is obtained with
preventative treatments repeated every 21 to 28 days
throughout the growing cycle. QRD 146 can be mixed
with chemical fungicides registered for soil
applications.
In-Furrow Applications:
For in -furrow applications, apply QRD 146 as an in -
furrow spray in 5 - 15 gallons of water at planting.
Mount the spray nozzle so the spray is directed in the
furrow just before the seeds are covered. Use the
stated higher rates when the weather conditions are
expected to be conducive for disease development, if
the field has a history of disease problems, of if
minimum/low till programs are in place.
See in-furrow application table for rates based on row
width.
Bulb Vegetables
Onion
Garlic
Shallots
and other bulb
vegetables
Root / Tuber and
Corm
Vegetables
Carrot
Potato
Sweet Potato
Cassava
Beets
Ginger
Horseradish
Radish
Ginseng
Turnip and other
root/ tuber and
corm crops
including those
grown for seed
production.
Fruiting
Vegetables
Pepper
Tomato Eggplant
Ground Cherry
Tomatillo
Okra
and other fruiting
vegetables
44
Crops Disease Rate Application Instructions In-furrow
Corn
Sweet Corn
Popcorn
Seed Corn
Silage Corn
Field Corn
and other corn
crops
Rhizoctonia
spp.
Pythium spp.
Fusarium spp.
Verticillium spp.
Phytophthora
spp.
In- furrow
0.3 - 3.3
oz/ 1000
row feet
In-Furrow Applications:
For in -furrow applications, apply QRD 146 as an in -
furrow spray in 5 - 15 gallons of water at planting.
Mount the spray nozzle so the spray is directed in the
furrow just before the seed s are covered. Use the
stated higher rates when the weather conditions are
expected to be conducive for disease development, if
the field has a history of disease problems, of if
minimum/low till programs are in place.
See in-furrow application table for rates based on row
width.
Cotton
Cucurbits
Cucumber
Cantaloupe
Melon
Muskmelon
Squash
Watermelon and
other cucurbit
crops
Leafy
Vegetables
Lettuce
Celery
Spinach
Parsley
Radicchio
and other leafy
vegetables
Legumes/
Vegetables
(succulent and
dried beans and
peas)
Bean
Green beans
Snap beans
Shell beans
Soybeans
Dry Beans
Garbanzo beans
Lima beans
Peas
Chick peas
Split peas
Lentils
and other legume
/ vegetable crops
including those
grown for seed
production
45
FOR USE ON ORNAMENTALS, TREES, SHRUBS, FLOWERS, BEDDING PLANTS,
TROPICAL PLANTS (ORNAMENTALS - Poinsettia, Orchids, Dieffenbachia, Palms,
Spathiphyllum, Rhaphiolepis, Aglaonema and FRUIT Bananas, Mangos, Papaya),
TURF, LAWNS, SOD, GOLF COURSES (GREENS, TEES, FAIRWAYS AND
ROUGHS), SEEDLINGS, CONIFERS - [Agricultural Use], [Commercial],
[Reforestation]
QRD 146 has a 0-Day PreHarvest Interval for all crops contained on this label.
Under moderate to severe disease pressure, for improved performance, increase rates and reduce spray intervals as
stated or use QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational program with other registered fungicides.
[As appropriate for uses:]
QRD 146 is a protectant fungicide for use indoors and outdoors for control of certain foliar diseases in the field,
greenhouses [open or enclosed], interiorscape, commercial landscapes, nurseries [open or enclosed], shade house
environments, glasshouses, seedling production sites, golf courses (greens, tees, fairways, and roughs), forests, and
forestry seedling production sites.
QRD 146 can be applied to ornamentals, trees, shrubs, flowers, annual and perennial bedding plants, p otted flowers,
cut flowers, tropical foliage, container grown trees and shrubs, forestry seedlings, turf, lawn, sod, golf courses (greens,
tees, fairways, and roughs) and conifer production for reforestation purposes (greenhouses, shade houses, nurseries,
indoors, outdoors, containers or field).
[PLANTS EVALUATED FOR PHYTOTOXICITY]
QRD 146 has been tested for phytotoxicity on [a number of] [the] ornamental species [listed below.] Since it is
impossible to test all of the species and cultivars listed on this label under all conditions, it is recommended that a small-
scale preliminary trial be conducted to check for sensitivity before using this product on a large number of plants, using
the product in accordance with all label use directions.
[TABLE OF PLANTS EVALUATED FOR PHYTOTOXICITY]
[Annual and Perennial Flowering Plants:]
[Alyssum Asters Azalea Begonia Calla lily
Chrysanthemum Cyclamen Dianthus Dwarf Bee-Balm Easter lily
Garden phlox Geraniums Gerbera Golden star
Hydrangea Impatiens Kalanchoe Linaria Lisianthus
Lobelia Marigolds Orchids Pansies Petunia
Poinsettia Portulaca Ranunculus Roses Salvia spp.
Snapdragons Stock Verbena spp. Vinca
Violas Zinnia]
[Tropical foliage:]
[Aglaonema Dieffenbachia Dracaena spp. English Ivy
Hibiscus Leatherleaf Fern Spathiphyllum]
[Trees and Shrubs:]
[Azalea Boxwood Crape myrtle Dogwood Gumpo azalea
Indian (India) Hawthorn Japanese maple Ligustrum japonicum
Lilac Loropetalum Photinia Rhododendron
Rosaceae spp. Soft Touch Holly Spirea]
Foliar Application Use on Ornamentals, Trees, Shrubs, Flowers, Bedding Plants,
Tropical Plants, Seedlings, Conifers:
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS: Apply QRD 146 at rates ranging from 0.5 to 3 lbs. [alternate 8 48 oz] of product in
100 [ 300] gallons of water per acre. Make applications on a 3- to 10 -day schedule. Begin applications when
conditions favor disease development prior to the onset of disease. [Begin applications prior to or in the early stages of
disease development.]
46
Under normal conditions, apply QRD 146 at a rate of 1 lbs. of product per 100 [ 300] gallons of spray solution per acre
on a 7-day schedule. When conditions favor severe disease development , shorten the spray interval or use a higher
rate as stated in the application table. Thorough coverage is essential for effective disease control. When more diluted
or concentrated spray solutions are needed for the type of equipment being used, follow the “Use Rate Determination”
section of this label.
See application rate tables for more detailed application instructions.
Application Rates for QRD 146 When Used as a Foliar Spray on
Ornamentals, Trees, Shrubs, and Flowering Plants
Crops Disease Rate
lbs. [alternate:
oz]/100
gallons spray
mix
Application Instructions
Ornamentals
Trees, Shrubs,
Flowering Plants,
and
Tropical Plants
Field, Outdoors,
Indoors,
Greenhouses, and
Nurseries
Annuals Perennials
Bedding plants
Potted flowers
Cut flowers
Foliage plants
Deciduous trees
Deciduous shrubs
Tropical foliage
Container grown
plants
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum spp.
Bacteria
Erwinia spp.
Pseudomonas spp.
Xanthomonas spp.
Black Spot of Rose
Diplocarpon rosea
Botrytis
Botrytis cinerea
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
Leaf Spots
Alternaria spp.
Cercospora spp.
Entomosporium spp.
Helminthsporium spp
Myrothecium spp.
Septoria spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Oidium spp.
Podosphaera spp.
Sphaerotheca spp.
Phytophthora spp.
Rust
Puccinia spp.
Scab
Venturia spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Indoors, Outdoors, Field, Greenhouse,
Glasshouse and Nursery Grown Plants:
Apply QRD 146 at rates ranging from ½ - 3
lbs. [alternate: 8 - 48 oz] of product in 100 [
300] gallons of water per acre. Make
applications on a 3- to 10 -day schedule.
Begin applications when conditions favor
disease development prior to the onset of
disease. [Begin applications prior to or in the
early stages of disease development.]
Under normal conditions, apply QRD 146 at a
rate of 1 pounds [alternate: 16 oz] of product
per 100 - 300 gallons of spray solution per
acre on a 7 -day schedule. When conditions
favor severe disease development , shorten
the spray interval or use a higher rate as
stated. Thorough coverage is essential for
effective disease control. When more diluted
or concentrated spray solutions are needed
for the type of equipment being used, follow
the “Use Rate Determination ” section of this
label.
47
Post Harvest Dip Use on Cut Flowers/Buds:
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS: For post -harvest dip applications on cut flower crops, dip cut flowers/buds in a
solution containing 1.5 to 12 oz of QRD 146 in 10 gallons of water soon after cutting. Immerse flowers for a period
sufficient to provide thorough contact between cut flower/ bud and the treatment solution. Use the stated higher rates
under conditions of heavy disease pressure.
See application rates tables for rates and application instructions.
Application Rates for QRD 146 for Post-Harvest Dip on Cut Flowers/Buds
Crops Disease Rate
oz./10
gallons
Application Instructions
Cut flowers
Black Spot of Rose
Diplocarpon rosea
Botrytis
Botrytis cinerea
Downy Mildew
Peronospora spp.
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe spp.
Oidium spp.
Podosphaera spp.
Sphaerotheca spp.
1.5 - 12
Dip cut flowers/buds in a solution containing 1.5 to
12 oz of QRD 146 in 10 gallons of water soon after
cutting. Immerse flowers for a period sufficient to
provide thorough contact between cut flower/bud
and the treatment solution. Use the stated higher
rates under conditions of heavy disease pressure.
48
Soil Drench Applications on Ornamentals, Trees, Shrubs, Flowers, Bedding
Plants, Tropical Plants, Seedlings, Conifers, Fruits and Vegetables: [Agricultural],
[Commercial], [Indoors and Outdoors], [Greenhouses, Glasshouses, Nurseries],
[Open and Enclosed]
QRD 146 is a broad spectrum biofungicide for the prevention, suppression and control of soil borne diseases on a wide
range of annual and perennial bedding plants, potted flowers, foliage plants, deciduous trees and shrubs, and fruits
and vegetables grown in protected environments. QRD 146 enhances germination and plant growth by suppressing
diseases caused by Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Fusarium, Verticillium, and Phytophthora.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS: Mix 0.5 lb. to 3 lb. [alternate: 8 48 oz] of QRD 146 with 100 gallons of water. Use
the stated higher application rates under conditions of heavy disease pressure. Apply finished mixture at a rate to
thoroughly soak the growing media through the root zone (1 pint finished mixture / sq. ft. for each 3 inches of soil depth)
as a drench or directed spray using hand held, mechanical or motorized spray equipment, or as a chemigation drench
or directed spray using applicable sprinkl er irrigation systems. Begin applications during or after seeding, sticking of
cuttings or after transplanting to propagation beds, containers, pots or trays. Optimal performance is obtained with
preventative treatments repeated every 21 28 days through out the growing cycle. QRD 146 can be mixed with
chemical fungicides registered for soil applications.
See application rate tables for more detailed application instructions.
Application Rates for QRD 146 When Used as a Soil Drench in Field, Greenhouses, Glasshouses,
Shadehouses, or Nurseries [Outdoors and Indoors] [Open or Enclosed]
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs.
[alternate:
oz]/100
gallons
spray mix
Application Instructions
Ornamentals
Trees
Shrubs
Annuals
Perennials
Flowering plants
Tropical plants
Bedding plants
Container plants
Potted plants
Foliage plants
Deciduous trees
Deciduous shrubs
Forestry Seedlings
Fruits
Vegetables
and other crops
grown in
greenhouses and
open and enclosed
nurseries
Rhizoctonia spp.
Pythium spp.
Fusarium spp.
Verticillium spp.
Phytophthora spp.
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Soil Drench Uses: Field, Greenhouses,
Glasshouses, Shadehouses, Indoors/Outdoors,
Open And Enclosed Nurseries
Mix 0.5 lb. to 3 lb. [alternate: 8 - 48 oz] of QRD 146 with
100 gallons of water. Use the stated higher application
rates under conditions of heavy disease pressure.
Apply finished mixture at a rate to thoroughly soak the
growing media through the root zone (1 pint finished
mixture / sq. ft. for each 3 inches of soil depth) as a
drench or directed spray using hand held, mechanical
or motorized spray equipment, or as a chemigation
drench or directed spray using applicable sprinkler
irrigation systems. Begin applications duri ng or after
seeding, sticking of cuttings or after transplanting to
propagation beds, containers, pots or trays. Optimal
performance is obtained with preventative treatments
repeated every 21 to 28 days throughout the growing
cycle. QRD 146 can be mixed with chemical fungicides
registered for soil applications.
49
Turf, Lawns, Sod, Golf Courses (Greens, Tees, Fairways, and Roughs), and
Ornamental Turf Use: [Agricultural], [Commercial]
QRD 146 is a broad spectrum biofungicide for use in the prevention, suppression and aiding in control of turf and
lawn diseases (Brown Patch, Dollar Spot, Powdery Mildew, Rust, Gray Leaf Spot and Anthracnose).
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS: Apply at the rate of 0.5 - 3 oz. [alternate: 8 - 48 oz] of QRD 146 per 1000 sq ft of
surface area. Apply in sufficient water to provide thorough coverage, depending on the application equipment. Two
gallons of water per 1000 sq ft of surface is commonly used.
See application rate tables for more detailed application instructions.
Application Rates for QRD 146 for Turf, Lawns, Sod, Golf Courses (Greens, Tees, Fairways and Roughs),
and Ornamental Turf
Crops Disease Rate
oz/1000 sq ft of
surface area
Application Instructions
Turf,
Sod,
Lawns, Golf
Course,
(Fairways,
Roughs, Greens,
Tees)
Seed production
grasses, etc.
Bluegrass
Bentgrass
Bermuda grass
Dichondra
Fescue
Orchard
grass
Poa annua
St. Augustine
Ryegrass
Zoysia
Mixtures
and other grasses
or ornamental turf
Brown Patch
Rhizoctonia
solani
Dollar Spot
Lanzia spp.
Moellerodiscus
spp.
Sclerotinia
homeocarpa
Powdery Mildew
Erysiphe
graminis
Rust
Puccinia spp.
Anthracnose
Colletotrichum
graminicola
Gray Leaf Spot
Pyricularia
grisea
½ - 3 [alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Apply at the rate of 0.5 to 3 oz of QRD 146 per
1000 sq ft of surface area. Apply in sufficient
water to provide thorough coverage, depending
on the application equipment. Two gallons of
water per 1000 sq ft of surface is commonly
used.
Begin applications when conditions are
conducive to disea se development. Continue
applications on 7- to 10 -day intervals or as
needed. Under moderate to severe disease
pressure, for improved performance, increase
rates and reduce spray intervals as stated or
use QRD 146 in a tank mix or rotational program
with other registered fungicides.
Aids in control of : Brown Patch , Dollar Spot ,
Powdery Mildew, Rust, Anthracnose and Gray
Leaf Spot.
[Optional/Alternate Statements / Examples of
Mixing/Application Instructions are in Brackets
below]
[Mix at the rate of 0.25 to 1.5 oz of QRD 146
per gallon of water and apply spray solution at
the rate of 2 gallons per 1000 sq ft. (equivalent
to 0.5 to 3 oz per 1000 sq ft of turf).]
[Mix at the rate of 0.5 oz to 3 oz of QRD 146 per
gallon of water and spray solution at the rate of
one gallon per 1000 sq ft of turf (equivalent to
0.5 to 3 oz per 1000 sq ft of turf).]
[Mix at the rate of 0.75 oz. of QRD 146 per gallon
of water when included in a tank mix with other
registered fungicides.]
50
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a dry area inaccessible to children. Store in original containers only. Keep container
closed when not in use.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL : To avoid waste, use a ll material in this container by application according to label
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or disposal program
(often such programs are run by state or local governments or by industry).
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
[For 1000 lb. bulk bag with liner:]
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping sides
and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into application equipment, then offer for recycling if available
or dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local ordinances.
If burned, stay out of smoke. If bulk bag is contaminated, dispose of it in the manner required for its liner.
[Paper and Plastic bags]:
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag into application equipment ,,
then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration . Do not burn,
unless allowed by state and local ordinances. If burned, stay out of smoke.
[batch codes are sticker applied to the front panel of every label on every product container]
51
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this
product. If terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product at once for a refund of the purchase price.
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties, and Limitations of
Liability. These terms may only be modified by a written document signed by a duly authorized representative of
Bayer CropScience LP.
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully.
However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or
other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other
materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience LP. All such
risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER
CROPSCIENCE LP MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE
ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience LP is authorized to make any warranties beyond those contained
herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
BAYER CROPSCIENCE LP DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW THE EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE,
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER
CROPSCIENCE LPS ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
NET CONTENTS:
PRODUCED FOR
Bayer CropScience LP
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63167
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
52
QRD 146
WETTABLE POWDER BIOFUNGICIDE
SUB-LABEL B
Agricultural Use Mushroom Production Only
53
QRD 146
[A Wettable Powder Biofungicide]
[Optional/Alternate Statement: “NOP Logo: For Organic Production”]
[Optional/Alternate Statement: “NOP Logo: Can be Used for Organic Production”]
[for Mushroom production use]
[For Agricultural Use]
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
QST 713 strain of Bacillus subtilis*..…………………….………………………………26.2%
OTHER INGREDIENTS…………………………………...……………………………..73.8%
TOTAL: 100.0%
*Contains a minimum of 1.31 x 1010 cfu/g of product
EPA Reg. No. 264-1160 EPA Est.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES:
• Hold eyes open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 - 20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing
eye.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF ON SKIN OR
CLOTHING:
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin with plenty of water for 15 - 20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment.
In case of emergency call toll free the Bayer CropScience Emergency Response Telephone No. 1-800-334-7577.
[Reference Statement for Booklets: For ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS and DIRECTIONS FOR
USE: See Inside Booklet. See FIRST AID STATEMENT on the back panel.]
[See attached label booklet for First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Storage and Disposal Instructions and Directions
for Use.]
[Peel back tab for First Aid and Precautionary Statements, Storage and Disposal Instructions and Directions for Use.]
[USE OF PRODUCT INDICATES ACCEPTANCE OF “CONIDTIONS FOR SALE AND WARRANTY”
54
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS
CAUTION
Causes moderate eye irritation. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
individuals. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before
eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Waterproof gloves
• Shoes plus socks
• Mixers/loaders and applicators must wear a minimum of a NIOSH -approved particulate filtering facepiece
respirator with any N, R, or P filter; OR a NIOSH -approved elastomeric particulate respirator with any N, R, or P
filter; OR a NIOSH-approved powered air- purifying respirator with an HE filter.
Repeated exposures to high concentrations of microbial proteins can cause allergic sensitization.
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no instructions are available, use detergent
and hot water for washables. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
[OPTIONAL: ENGINEERING CONTROLS]
[OPTIONAL STATEMENT: When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets
requirements listed in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides, the handler PPE
requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.]
[IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all
PPE specified above for "applicators and other handlers" and have such PPE immediately available for use in an
emergency, such as a spill or equipment break-down.]
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticides get inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon
as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
For terrestrial uses: Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas
below the mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate. Do
not apply when weather conditions favor drift or runoff from treated areas.
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
For emergencies such as leaks or spills, call 24-hour toll-free BAYER hotline at 1-800-334-7577.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only
protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult
the State or Tribal agency responsible for pesticide regulation. [For use only as described on this label. Not for isolation
or deformulation. Do not culture.]
55
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard 40 CFR Part 170.
This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries and
greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination,
notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements
in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 4 hours.
Exception: If the p roduct is soil injected or soil incorporated, the Worker Protection Standard, under certain
circumstances, allows workers to enter the treated area if there will be no contact with anything that has been
treated.
PPE required for early entry to treated ar eas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is:
●coveralls
●waterproof gloves
●shoes plus socks
BASIC USE INFORMATION
QRD 146 is a preventative product for the suppression of Green Mold in mushroom production. Mix QRD 146 with
mushroom spawn grains, mushroom growing supplement or apply QRD 146 as a drench alone to the surface of
mushroom beds, in alternating drench programs or in tank mixes with other registered mushroom production protection
products. When used as a drench , apply QRD 146 with spray equipment commonly used for making ground
applications and sprinkler/irrigation systems commonly used for chemigation in mushroom p roduction. QRD 146 can
be used for organic production.
INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM)
Integrate QRD 146 into an overall disease and pest management strategy whenever fungicide use is necessary. Follow
practices known to reduce disease development. Consult local agricultural authorities for specific IPM strategies
developed for your crop(s) and location.
Be sure use of this product conforms to resistance management strategies, which may include rotating and/or tank -
mixing with other products with different modes of action.
USE RATE DETERMINATION
For all treatments, carefully read and follow all label directions, use rates and restrictions. For treatment of mushroom
spawn grains and growing supplement , use the stated maximum label rat es when heavy disease development is
anticipated. For drench applications , application of QRD 146 prior to or in the early stages of disease development
provides the best suppression of Green Mold. Use the stated maximum label rates for conditions conduc ive to rapid
disease development or when disease development is anticipated. For proper application, determine the number of
square feet of bed surface to be treated and the label use rate. For drench applications , prepare only the amount of
spray solution required to treat the measured square feet of bed surface. Accurate spray equipment calibration is
essential prior to use.
PREHARVEST INTERVAL
QRD 146 can be applied up to and including the day of harvest.
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
GROUND: For treatment of mushroom spawn grains and growing supplement , be sure to completely mix QRD 146
with gypsum, limestone or chalk according to Application Instructions and Dosages Table prior to mixing with mushroom
spawn grains or growing supplement. Thorough mixture of the treated mushroom growing substrate is essential for
effective disease suppression.
For drench applications , be sure to maintain agitation during mixing and application to assure uniform product
suspension. Thorough coverage of beds is essential for effective disease suppression. QRD 146 can be applied with
56
commonly used ground equipment: hose -end, pressurized, greenhouse and hand -held sprayers. To achieve good
coverage, use proper spray pressure, gallonage per square feet of bed surface, nozzles, nozzle spacing and ground
speed. Consult spray nozzle and accessory catalogues for specific information on proper equipment calibration.
CHEMIGATION: This product can be applied through sprinkler (solid set and hand move) or drip type irrigation systems.
Refer to the Chemigation Directions for Use section of this label for general directions and precautions. Use the drench
application rate as specified in the Application Instructions and Dosages Table of this label.
MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
MIXING: For treatment of mushroom spawn grains and growing supplement, be sure to completely mix QRD 146 with
gypsum, limestone or chalk according to Application Instructions and Dosages Table prior to mixing with mushroom
spawn grains or growing supplement. Thorough mixture of the treated mushroom growing substrate is essential for
effective disease suppression.
For drench applications, QRD 146 must be diluted with water. Partially fill the spray tank with clean water and begin
agitation. Add the required amount of QRD 146 to the tank. Finish filling the tank to the necessary volume to obtain
the proper spray concentration. It is critical that the spray solution be agitated during mixing and application to assure
a uniform suspension. Do not allow spray mixture to stand overnight or for prolonged periods. Maintain a spray solution
pH between 4.5 and 8.5.
QRD 146 may be tank -mixed with other registered pesticides to enhance mushroom disease control. This product
cannot be mixed with any product with a prohibition against such mixing. When tank -mixing QRD 146 with any other
registered pesticides, always read and follow all use directions, restrictions, and precautions of both QRD 146 and the
tank mix partner(s). Use of the resulting tank mix must be in accordance with the more restrictive label limitations and
precautions. Do not exceed label dosage rates.
COMPATIBILITY: Do not combine QRD 146 in the spray tank with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers if there has been
no previous experience or use of the combination to show it is physically compatible, effective and non-injurious under
your use conditions.
QRD 146 is compatible with many commonly used pesticides, fertilizers, adjuvants and surfactants but has not been
fully evaluated with all of these. To ensure compatibility of tank-mix combinations, evaluate them prior to use as follows:
Using a suitable container, add proportional amounts of product to water. Add wettable powders first, followed by water
dispersible granules, then by liquid flowables and lastly, emulsifiable concentrates. Mix thoroughly and let stand for at
least five minutes. If the combination stays mixed or can be remixed, it is physically compatible. Test the combination
on a small portion of the crop to be treated to ensure that a phytotoxic response will not occur as a result of application.
ADDITIVES: QRD 146 is compatible with a wide range of additives. Since the product is primarily a protectant, thorough
coverage of the mushroom bed surface is required for effective product performance when used as a drench. When
used to treat mushroom spawn grains and growing supplement , thorough mixing of the mushroom growing substrate
is required for effective product performance.
CHEMIGATION DIRECTIONS FOR USE
General Requirements:
1) Apply this product only through sprinkler (solid set and hand move) or drip type irrigation systems. Do not apply
this product through any other type of irrigation system.
2) Crop injury or lack of effectiveness can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
3) Ensure that the irrigation system used is properly calibrated and if you have questions, c all the State Extension
Service specialists, the equipment manufacturer or other experts.
4) Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water
system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
5) A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make any necessary adjustments should the need arise.
Requirements for Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems:
57
1) Public water supply means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if such
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of 25 individuals daily at least 60 days
throughout the year.
2) Chemigation systems connected to the public water systems must contain a functional, reduced -pressure zone
(RPZ), backflow preventer or the function al equivalent in the water supply upstream from the point of pesticide
introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged into a reservoir
tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete phy sical break (air gap) between the outlet end of
the fill pipe and the top of the overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
3) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the flow
of fluid back towards the injection pump.
4) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the
intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from
the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
5) The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when
the water pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the
point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6) Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump),
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being filled
with a system interlock.
7) Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment
8) Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical supply tank and entire injector
system. Flush with clean water. Failure to provide a clean tank, void of scale or residues may cause product to
lose effectiveness or strength.
9) Do not combine QRD 146 with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers for application through chemigation equipment
unless prior experience has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and non -injurious under
conditions of use. QRD 146 has not been fully evaluated for compatibility with all adjuvants or surfactants. Conduct
a spray compatibility test if mixture with adjuvants or surfactants is planned.
10) Maintain agitation in the pesticide supply tank.
11) Apply QRD 146 during the last half of the water application.
12) Dilute QRD 146 in enough water to be able to draw through system for the last half of the water application.
Sprinkler Chemigation Requirements:
1) The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
2) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow
of fluid back toward the injection pump.
3) The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
4) The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
when the water pump motor stops.
5) The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor
when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6) Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
with a system interlock.
7) Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
8) Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical supply tan k and entire injector
system. Flush with clean water. Failure to provide a clean tank, void of scale or residues may cause product to
lose effectiveness or strength.
9) Do not combine QRD 146 with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers for application through chemigation equipment
unless prior experience has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and non -injurious under
conditions of use. QRD 146 has not been fully evaluated for compatibility with all adjuvants or surfactants.
Conduct a spray compatibility test if mixture with adjuvants or surfactants is planned.
58
Solid-set and Hand Move Irrigation Equipment:
• Determine acreage (square footage) covered by sprinkler.
• Fill injector solution tank with water and adjust flow rate to use contents over a 10- to 30-minute interval.
• Determine the amount of QRD 146 fungicide required to treat area.
• Add the required amount of QRD 146 fungicide into the same quantity of water used to calibrate the injection
equipment.
• Maintain constant solution tank agitation during the injection period.
• Operate system at normal pressures recommended by the manufacturer of the injection equipment and used for
the time interval established during calibration.
• Inject QRD 146 fungicide at the end of the irrigation cycle or as a separate application to maximize foliar fungicide
retention.
• Stop injection equipment after treatment is completed. Continue to operate the system until QRD 146 fungicide
solution has cleared the last sprinkler head.
Drip Chemigation Requirements:
1) The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located
on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
2) The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow
of fluid back toward the injection pump.
3) The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid -operated valve located
on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
4) The system must contain functional inter -locking controls to automatically shut off t he pesticide injection pump
when the water pump motor stops.
5) The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor
when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6) Systems must use a metering pump such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump)
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted
with a system interlock.
7) Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical supply tank and entire injector
system. Flush with clean water. Failure to provide a clean tank, void of scale or residues may cause product to
lose effectiveness or strength.
8) Do not combine QRD 146 with pesticides, surfactants or fertilizers for application through chemigation equipment
unless prior experience has shown the combination physically compatible, effective and non -injurious under
conditions of use. QRD 146 has not been fully evaluated for compatibility with all adjuvants or surfactants. Conduct
a spray compatibility test if mixture with adjuvants or surfactants is planned.
9) Maintain agitation in the pesticide supply tank.
10) Apply QRD 146 during the last half of the water application.
11) Dilute QRD 146 in enough water to be able to draw through system for the last half of the water application.
59
FOR USE AS A MIX WITH MUSHROOM SPAWN GRAINS OR MUSHROOM GROWING SUPPLEMENT AND AS A
DRENCH FOR MUSHROOM GROWING BEDS
QRD 146 has a 0-Day PreHarvest Interval for all crops contained on this label.
If higher disease pressure is anticipated, use the stated higher dosage.
Application Instructions and Dosages of QRD 146 for Mushroom Production
Crop
Disease Application Instructions and Dosage
Mushroom
spawn grains
Green Mold
Trichoderma
harzianum
For suppression of Green Mold in mushroom spawning media:
Thoroughly mix 2.5 to 10 lbs. of QRD 146 with 80 to 100 lbs. of
gypsum, limestone or chalk. Use this mixture to coat spawn grains
(approximately 1,600 units) before mixing the spawn into the
mushroom growing substrate. Apply treated spawn to 8,000
square feet of bed surface at spawning.
Mushroom
growing
supplement
Green Mold
Trichoderma
harzianum
For suppression of Green Mold in mushroom growing
supplement:
Thoroughly mix 2.5 to 10 lbs. of QRD 146 with 80 to 100 lbs. of
gypsum, limestone or chalk. Use this mixture to coat supplement
(approximately 2,000 lbs.) before mixing the supplement into the
mushroom growing substrate. Apply treated supplement to 8,000
square feet of bed surface at spawning.
Mushroom
growing beds
Green Mold
Trichoderma
harzianum
For suppression of Green Mold on the surface of mushroom beds:
Apply 2.5 to 10 lbs. QRD 146 in 150 gallons of irrigation water as
a drench to 8,000 square feet of bed surface at casing before 1 st
flush, between 1st and 2nd flush and/or between 2 nd and 3rd flush
according to disease pressure. Maintain adequate circulation in
the irrigation tank.
60
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage and disposal.
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in a dry area inaccessible to children. Store in original
containers only. Keep container closed when not in use.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid waste, use all material in this container by
application according to label directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining
product to a waste disposal facility or disposal program (often such programs are run
by state or local governments or by industry).
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
[For 1000 lb. bulk bag with liner:]
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty liner
by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue
into application equipment, then offer for recycling if available, or dispose of liner in a
sanitary landfill or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and local
ordinances. If burned, stay out of smoke. If bulk bag is contaminated, dispose of it in
the manner required for its liner.
[Paper and Plastic bags]:
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Completely empty bag
into application equipment, then offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty
bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration. Do not burn, unless allowed by state and
local ordinances. If burned, stay out of smoke.
[batch codes are sticker applied to the front panel of every label on every product container]
61
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this
product. If terms are not acceptable, return the unopened product at once for a refund of the purchase price.
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties, and Limitations of
Liability. These terms may only be modified by a written document signed by a duly authorized representative of
Bayer CropScience LP.
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully.
However, it is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or
other unintended consequences may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other
materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience LP. All such
risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER
CROPSCIENCE LP MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE
ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience LP is authorized to make any warranties beyond those contained
herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW,
BAYER CROPSCIENCE LP DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW THE EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM
THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE,
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER
CROPSCIENCE LPS ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
NET CONTENTS:
PRODUCED FOR
Bayer CropScience LP
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63167
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
QRD 146 (PENDING) 07/15/2021, 08/17/2021, 08/02/2022, 09/23/2022, 09/26/2022, 10/17/2022
Created on: 10/17/2022 1
Bayer CropScience LP
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63167
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
QRD 146
[Alternate Brand names: Serenade® OPTIVA®,
OPTIVA®, SERENADE® OPTIMUM, Serenade® Opti]
EPA Reg. No. 264-1160
For Use On: Coffee
This supplemental label expires on 04/18/2024 and
must not be used or distributed after this date.
Supplemental Label
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a
way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area
during application. Read the label affixed to the container for QRD 146 before applying.
Use of QRD 146 according to this labeling is subject to the use precautions and limitations imposed by the label affixed to
the container for QRD 146. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for
pesticide regulation. Read this label and the product package label before using this product. This Supplemental Label
must be in the possession of the user at the time of pesticide application. Follow all applicable directions, restrictions,
Worker Protection Standard requirements, and precautions on the product label for QRD 146 attached to the container.
Crops Disease Rate
Lbs./acre
[alternate:
oz/acre]
Application Instructions
Coffee Coffee Berry Disease[*]
Colletotrichum
coffeanum
Bacterial Blight
Pseudomonas
Syringae
Coffee Rust[*]
Hemileia vastatrix
[*Not For Use In California]
½ - 3
[alternate:
8 - 48 oz]
Begin applications when environmental conditions are
conducive to disease development. Continue applications
on 7- to 10-day intervals or as needed. Use the stated
higher rates and shorter application intervals under heavy
disease pressure.
For improved performance, use QRD 146 in a tank mix or
rotational program with other registered fungicides.
For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
As with any crop-protection product, always read and follow label directions.
For additional information call toll-free 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
Oct 18, 2022
264-1160