Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

1036 lines
58 KiB
Markdown

# BRONATE HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: **264-438**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl ester (34%); Bromoxynil octanoate (31.7%)
- Label accepted: 2010-04-07
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00438-20100407.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
Mr. Prasad Rao
Bayer Cropscience
2 T.W. Alexander Drive, PO Box 12014
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Subject:
Dear Mr. Rao:
Bronate Herbicide
EPA Registration Number 264-438
Submission dated January 26,2010
OFFICE OF
PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act as amended is acceptable, provided you
make the following changes before you release the product for shipment.
1. Add an appropriate EPA Establishment Number to the label
2. Revise "cleaners" to "cleaners of equipment" in the PPE section
3. Add "It is recommended the respirator wearer be fit tested, and trained in the use,
maintenance, and limitations of the respirator" after the statement "The respirator should
have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC-84A" in the PPE section.
4. Add the statement "Use of this product in certain portions of California, Oregon, and
Washington is subject to the January 22,2004 Order for injunctive relief in Washington
Toxics Coalition, et.al. v. EP, C01-0132C, (W.D. WA). For further information, please
refer to http://www.epa.gov/esppllitstatus/wtc/index.htm .. prior to the Agricultural Use
Requirements box.
5. Revise the heading GENERAL INFORMATION to USE INFORMATION on page 4
6. Revise "It is strongly teCOrrimended that special care be taken ... "to "Special care must be
taken ... " on page 4
7. Revise "recommended amount" to "specified amount" on page 5
8. Revise "should" to "must" in the subsections Sensitive Areas, Application Height, Wind,
and Temperature Inversions on page 7. Also revise "Where states have more stringent
regulations, they should be observed" to "Where states have more stringent regulations,
they must be observed."
9. Remove "OENERAL" from the heading "GENERAL WEED LIST" on page 8 and 12
10. Remove "AND PRECAUTIONS" from the subheading "RESTRICTIONS AND
PRECAUTIONS" for the Grasses Grown for Seed or Sod Production section
,
./
110
Page 2
EPA Registration Number 264-438
Submit one (1) copy of fin.al printed labeling incorporating the above changes before you
release the product for shipment. Amended labeling will supercede all previously accepted ones.
A stamped copy of labeling is enclosed for your records. If you have any questions, please
contact Hope Johnson at 703-305-5410.
\
"-1. e . T pkins
~
o ct~anger25
erb cide Branch
Rj . tration Division (7505P)
----------------
B-RONATE® H:E'RB1CIDE
FOR CONTROL OF CERTAIN BROADLEAF WEEDS IN SMALL GRAINS (WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE), CONSERVATIVE RESERVE
PROGRAM (CRP) AREA, GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD PRODUCTION AND FLAX
ACTIVE INGREDIENT: Octanoic acid ester of bromoxynil* (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) ............................. 31.7%
Isooctyl ester of 2-methyl-chlorophenoxyacetic acid** ...•..................................................................... 34.0%
INERT INGREDIENTS: ................................................................................................................................................... 34.3%
Contains petroleum distillates.
*Bromoxynil octanoate equivalent to 21.8% of bromoxynil or not less than 2.0 pounds of bromoxynil per gallon.
**Equivalent to 21.8% 2-methyl-chlorophenoxyacetic acid or not less than 2.0 pounds MCPA acid per gallon.
E.P.A. Reg. No. 264-438 E.P.A. Est. No.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
AVISO WARNING
ACCEPTED
with COMMENTS
in EPA Letter Dated
APB -·7 2010
\\0
Under the Federal Insecticide.
IF SWALLOWED:
IFONSKIN OR
CLOTHING:
IF IN EYES:
IF INHALED:
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta. busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en delalle. Fungicide, and Rodenticide ACl
(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) as amended, for the pesticide
rcgiite~d uader EPA Reg. No
For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call1-888-BAYER (1-888-283-6847)
FIRST AID
• Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
• Do not give any liquids to the person.
• Do not Qive anythinQ by mouth to an unconscious person
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. -------
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rir.s;r.g.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
• Move person to fresh air.
• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, prei~rdL)ly mouth-to-
mouth if possible.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
For MEDICAL Emergencies Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577.
Have the product container or label with you when callinQ a poison control center or doctor or QoinQ for treatment.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Contains petroleum distillate - vomiting may cause aspiration pneumonia.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
WARNING
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
May be fatal if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through skin or inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes.
or clothing. Avoid breathing spray mist. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some
individuals.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, or viton. If you want more
options, follow the instructions for category F on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection chart.
Applicators, flaggers and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, shoes plus socks, and chemical resistant
gloves.
In addition to the above mixers, loaders, and cleaners must wear: A chemical resistant apron.
--------------------- - ------------------
Mixers and loaders supporting aerial application must also wear a NIOSH approved particulate filtering respirator equipped with N, R, or
P class filter media. The respirator should have a NIOSH approval number prefix TC-84A. See engineering controls for additional
requirements.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do
not reuse them. Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use
detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
If you will handle a total of 60 gallons or more of this product per day, you must use a mechanical transfer system for all mixing and
loading operations. If this product is packaged in a 30 gallon drum, you must use a mechanical transfer system which terminates in a
drip-free hard coupling which may be used only with a spray or mix tank which has been fitted with a compatible coupling. If you do not
presently own or have access to a mechanical transfer system with this type of coupling, contact your dealer for information on how to
obtain such a system or to modify your present system. When using a mechanical transfer system, do not remove or disconnect the
pump or probe from the container until the container has been emptied and rinsed. The pump or probe system must be used to rinse
the empty container and to transfer the rinsate directly to the mixing or spray tank.
Application from a tractor with a completely enclosed cab or aerial application is required whenever this product is applied to 360 or
more acres in a day.
Engineering Controls: Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides
[40 CFR 170.240 (d)(6»). The handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
To reduce exposure to residues, wash the spray rig, tractor, and all other equipment used to handle or apply this product with water
daily or before using the equipment for any other purpose.
APPLICATION BY CHEMIGATION must be done by fixed pipe, overhead sprinkler systems or hand moved pipe. If hand moved pipe
is used for chemigation, the pipe must not be handled in any way until 24 hours after chemigation has been completed and residues
have been flushed from the system. When applying by chemigation, no person may enter the application site unless in an enclosed
vehicle.
AERIAL APPLICATION: Aerial application is prohibited within 300 feet of residential areas (e.g., homes, schools, playgrounds,
shopping areas, hospitals, etc.)
Do not apply with backpack or hand-held application eqUipment.
Apply to non-residential turf only. Do not apply to residential, playground, or schoolyard turf.
User Safety Recommendations
Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
Users should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
Users should remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon as possible,
wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not
contaminate water when disposing of eqUipment washwater or rinsate. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water
adjacent to treated areas. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding applications when rainfall is forecasted to occur within 48
hours. This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this chemical in
areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contamination. This pesticide
is toxic to wildlife and fish, may be toxic to aquatic invertebrates and aquatic plants.
Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance
with the requirements of a National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has bee
notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the
local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Combustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
CAUTION
BRONATE® Herbicide contains low volatile isooctyl ester of MCPA. At high air or ground surface temperatures, vapors from this
product may cause injury to susceptible plants. This fact should be considered when applying BRONATE®.
2
110
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Read entire label before using this product.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, or pets either directly or through drift. Keep people and
pets out of the area during application. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to
your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
AGRICULTURAL USE.REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This standard contains
requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated crops during the restricted entry interval (REI). For all crops except turf, the REI is 24
hours. The REI for harvesting sod farm turf is 12 days. The REI for other turf activities is 24 hours. For uses on turf grown for
transplanting (e.g. on sod farms), notify workers of the application by warning them orally and by posting warning signs at entrances to
treated areas.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls, shoes plus socks, chemical resistant gloves made of any
waterproof material and protective eyewear.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to the use of this product on non-residential turfgrass areas that are NOT within the scope of the
Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to
produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries or greenhouses.
Do not enter or allow others to enter the treated area until sprays have dried.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
PESTICIDE STORAGE
Store at temperatures above 3° F. If allowed to freeze, remix before using.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
CONTAINER DISPOSAL
Rigid, Non-refillable containers small enough to shake (i,e .. with capacities equal to or less than 5 gallons)
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
this procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or if allowed by State and local
authorities by burning. If burned stay out of smoke.
Rigid Non-refillable containers that are too large to shake (i,e .. with capacities greater than 5 gallons or 50 Ibs)
Non-refillable Containers
Non-refillable containers - Do not reuse or refill this container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs
information as follows.
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To pressure rinse the
.container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of
the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge valve to promote more complete product removal.
··Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or
drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or
until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
3
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple rinse the
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior
surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
Refillable Containers
Refillable container - Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs information as follows. Refill this container
with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Contact your Ag retailer or Bayer CropScience for container
return, disposal and recycling information.
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling
is the responsibility ofthe refiller. To pressure rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into
application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of thelBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge
valve to promote more complete product removal. Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to
rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure
rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is
the responsibility ofthe refiller. To triple rinse the containers before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the
pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
Refillable Containers
End users are authorized to remove tamper evident cables as required to remove the product from the container unless the container is
equipped with one way valves and refilling or returning is planned. If this is the case, end users are not authorized to remove tamper
evident cables, one way valves or clean container. See Container Disposal instructions under Storage and Disposal.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BRONATE® is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate containing the equivalent of 2 Ibs. per gallon of octanoic acid ester of
bromoxynil and 2 pounds per gallon of isooctyl ester of MCPA.
BRONATE® is a selective postemergence herbicide for control of important broadleaf weeds infesting wheat, barley, oats and rye,
conservative reserve program areas, and grass grown for seed or sod production. Optimum weed control is obtained when
BRONATE® is applied to actively growing weed seedlings. BRONATE® is primarily a contact herbicide, therefore thorough coverage of
the weed seedlings is essential for optimum control.
BRONATE® has little residual activity. Therefore subsequent flushes of weeds will not be controlled by the initial treatment. Generally
crops that form a good canopy will help shade subsequent weed flushes. However, certain crops or short-straw varieties, for example
Yaccora Rajo wheat, may not develop the crop canopy fast enough to shade the subsequent flushes of weeds.
Occasional transitory leaf bum may occur. The temporary leaf bum is similar to that seen with liquid fertilizer. Because the activity of
BRONATE® is mainly contact, recovery of the crop is generally rapid with no lasting effect. Frequency and amount of leaf bum may be
greater when crops are stressed by abrasive winds, cool to cold evening temperatures or mechanical injury, such as that caused by
hail, sleet or insect feeding. To reduce the potential for temporary leaf bum, applications should be made to dry foliage in the
recommended spray volumes per acre when weather conditions are not extreme.
MIXING, LOADING AND HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
2.5 Gallon Containers
It is strongly recommended that special care be taken in mixing and loading this product. Hands should be placed on the container in
such a way as to avoid possible drip or splash. Correct procedures for mixing and loading are provided in Bayer CropScience's
Educational Program.
30 Gallon and Bulk Containers
If you will handle a total of 60 gallons or more of this product per day, you must use a mechanical transfer system for a/l mixing and
loading operations. If this product is packaged in a 30 gallon drum, you must use a mechanical transfer system which terminates in a
drip-free hard coupling which may be used only with a spray or mix tank which has been fitted with a compatible coupling. If you do not
presently own or have access to a mechanical transfer system with this type of coupling, contact your dealer for information on how to
obtain such a system or to modify your present system. When using a mechanical transfer system, do not remove or disconnect the
pump or probe from the container until the container has been emptied and rinsed. The pump or probe system must be used to rinse
4
the empty container and to transfer the rinsate directly to the mixing or spray tank.
BRONATE® ALONE: Fill the spray tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water. Begin agitation and add the recommended amount of
BRONATE®. Add water to the spray tank to the desired level. Maintain sufficient agitation to ensure a uniform spray mixture during
application.
TANK MIXTURES: BRONAT~ may be tank-mixed with other pesticide products provided that these other products are registered for
use on the crop/use site to be treated. The tank mix must be used in accordance with the more restrictive pesticide label limitations and
precautions. No label dosage rates may be exceeded. Bronate cannot be mixed with any product containing a label prohibition against
such mixing.
BRONATE® can be applied in tank mixture with many other herbicides and insecticides registered for use on approved crops. Refer to
the specific crop section for rate and other restrictions. To apply BRONATE® in mixture with another product, fill the spray tank 1/2 to
3/4 full with clean water and begin agitation. If tank mixing with wettable powder, soluble powder, flowable or dry flowable products, add
the powder or flowable product first. After the other herbicide is thoroughly mixed with water add the recommended amount of
BRONATE® and add water to the spray tank to the desired level. If tank mixing with other product types, add the BRONATE® first
before adding the other product. Always mix one product in water thoroughly before adding another product or compatibility problems
may occur. Never mix two products together without first mixing in water.
Maintain sufficient agitation while mixing and during application to ensure a uniform spray mixture. If spray mixture is allowed to remain
without agitation for short periods of time, be sure to agitate until uniformly mixed before application.
If tank mixing with products other than those listed within each crop section, a compatibility test is recommended to ensure satisfactory
spray preparation. To test for compatibility, use a small container and mix a small amount (0.5 to 1 quart) of spray, combining all
ingredients in the same ratio as the anticipated use. If any indications of physical incompatibility develop, do not use this mixture for
spraying. Indications of incompatibility usually will appear within 5 to 15 minutes after mixing. To ensure maximum crop safety and
weed control, follow all cautions and limitations on this label and the labels of products used in the tank mixture with BRONATE® .
SPRAYABLE LIQUID FERTILIZERS AND SPRAY ADDITIVES
BRONATE® can be applied in combination with sprayable liquid fertilizer or spray additives such as surfactants or crop oil concentrate.
When tank mixing with liquid fertilizer always add the fertilizer to the spray tank first and agitate thoroughly before adding BRONATE®.
Always predetermine the compatibility with liquid fertilizer by mixing small proportional quantities in advance. Agitation must be
maintained during filling and application operations to ensure that BRONATE® is evenly mixed with the fertilizer. Leaf bum may occur
when BRONATE® is applied with liquid fertilizer, but new leaves are not adversely affected.
CAUTION: Fertilizers and spray additives can increase foliage leaf bum when applied with BRONATE®. Do not apply fertilizers or
spray additives with BRONATE® if leaf burn is a major concern due to environmental conditions, crop or variety sensitivity to
BRONAT~.
APPLICATION PROCEDURES
BRONATE® can be applied to registered use areas by ground, aerial and sprinkler irrigation equipment.
GROUND APPLICATION
Use a standard herbicide boom sprayer that provides uniform and accurate application. Sprayer should be equipped with screens no
finer than 50 mesh in the nozzle tips and in-line strainers.
Select a spray volume and delivery system that will ensure thorough and uniform spray coverage. For optimum spray distribution and
thorough coverage use of flat fan nozzles (maximum tip size 8008) with a spray pressure of 40-60 psi are recommended. Other nozzle
types and lower spray pressures that produce coarse spray droplets may not provide adequate coverage of the weeds to ensure
optimum control. Raindrop® nozzles and flood nozzles are not recommended as weed control with BRONATE® may be reduced.
In general, a spray volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre (GPA) is recommended for optimum spray coverage. A minimum of 5 GPA with
a minimum spray pressure of 50 psi and a maximum ground speed of 10 mph may be used with higher speed, low volume ground
application if ground terrain, crop and weed density allow effective spray distribution. When using higher speed equipment, a maximum
ground speed of 10 mph is suggested if field conditions cause excessive boom movement during application which results in poor spray
coverage. Ground applications made when dry, dusty field conditions exist may provide reduced weed control in wheel track areas.
Applications using less than 10 gallons per acre may result in reduced weed control.
When weed infestations are heavy, use of higher spray volumes and spray pressure will be helpful in obtaining uniform weed coverage.
When com or grain sorghum are large enough to interfere with the spray pattern, drop nozzles shOUld be used to obtain uniform weed
coverage. If you are unsure of the infestation level or size of crop, consult your local extension service.
Do not apply when winds are gusty or when other conditions favor poor spray coverage and/or off target spray movement.
Do not apply with nozzle height greater than 4 feet above crop canopy.
AERIAL APPLICATION
Use orifice discs, cores and nozzle types and arrangements that will provide for optimum spray distribution and maximum coverage. In
general a minimum spray volume of 5 GPA and a maximum pressure of 40 psi are recommended. A minimum spray volume of 3
gallons per acre may be used if crop canopy and weed density allow adequate spray coverage. Aerial applications using less than 5
gallons of spray volume per acre may result in reduced weed control.
Do not apply during inversion conditions, when winds are gusty or when other conditions favor poor spray coverage and/or off target
spray movement. Off target spray movement can be minimized by increasing the spray volume per acre and not applying when winds
exceed 10 mph.
5
(10
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION APPLICATION
BRONATE® Herbicide can be applied through sprinkler irrigation systems to wheat, barley, oats, rye and grasses grown for seed or sod
production.
Apply BRONATE® Herbicide through sprinkler systems including center pivot, lateral move, side (wheel) roll, solid set or hand move
irrigation systems only. If hand moved piPe iS,used for chemigation, the pipe must not be handled in ,any way until 24 hours after
chemigation has been completed and .,residues have.:been flushed from·the system. , When applying bYichemigation, no person may
enter the application site unless in an enclosed vehicle. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION THROUGH AUTOMATED, SPRINKL::ER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
1.' The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the
irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
2. . The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back
toward the injection pump. '
3. The pesticide injection pipeline m~st also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side
'of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
" irrigation:system is either automatically or manually shut down.
4. ,The system must contain functionaliriterlocking cOntrols to automatically shut off the, pesticide injection pump when the water
"pump motor stops.
5." The irrigation'line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water
pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
6: Systems'mustuse a metering pump; such asa positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed
and constructed of materials that,are·compatible with pestiCides and· capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
8. Agitation is recommended in the' pesticide supply tank when applying the BRONATE® Herbicide.
9. BRONATE® Hei"bicide should be appliedcOritiniJously for the duration6f the water application with center pivot and continuous
lateral move systems. Application;'of BRONATE® Herbicide should be made during the last 30-45 minutes of the irrigation set
with other overhead sprinkler systems.
10. For best performance, set the sprinkler system to deliver approximately 0.5 inch or less of water per acre.
11, Remove scale. pesticide residues and other foreign matter from the supply tank and entire injector system. Flush with clean
water.
12. If BRONATE® Herbicide is dilutedintne supply tank, fill the tank with half of the water amoilnt desired. add the BRONATE® and
then add remaining water amount with agitation. Always dilute with at least 4 parts water to 1 part BRONAT~.
13: Start the sprinklers and then injectBRONAT~ Herbicide into the irrigation line. BRONATE® should be injected with a positive
.' displacement 'pump into the main' line at least ,8 feet ahead of, a right angle turn to insl:lre adequate mixing. Refer to the
BRONATE® Herbicide label for detailed information on application rates and timings.
CHEMIGATION USER PRECAUTIONS
Application of more than 0.5 inch/acre of-irrigation water may result in decreased product performance on certain soils,
Do not apply when 'cOnditions favor drift, wtlen systehl connections or fittings leak. or when nozzles"'do not provide uniform distribution.
'Allow sufficierit"time for pesticide to beflusheCl through all the lines and nozzles before turnihg off irrigation water.
Crop injury. lack of effectiveness. or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
bo not connect ~n irrigation system u'sed. for,pesticide application to a public water system.
If. you have questions about calibratio.n. you should contact State Extension Service specialists. equipment manufacturers or other
experts.
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system ~nd responsible for its operations. or under the supervision of the responsible
person. shali shut the system down and make· necessary adjustments should the need arise.
6
SPRAY DRIFT
SENSITIVE AREAS: The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential
areas, bodies of water, known habitats for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing
away from the sensitive areas).
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related
factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when
making decisions.
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural
field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulation.
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the length of the wingspan or rotor.
2. ~ozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed. The applicator should be familiar with and take into account
the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
INFORMATION ON DROPLET SIZE: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest
droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and
Temperature Inversions below).
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label reqUirements)
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger
droplets.
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types lower pressure produces
larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increaSing pressure.
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles s6 that the spray is released parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other
orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
potential.
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles
produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets
. and the lowest drift.
BOOM LENGTH: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length to less than % of the wingspan or rotor length may further reduce drift
without redUCing swath width.
APPLICATION HEIGHT: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
Applications should not be made at a height greater than 10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater height is required
for aircraft safety. Making applications at the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets to evaporation and wind.
SWATH ADJUSTMENT: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the up and downwind edges of the
field, the applicator must compensate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance
should increase, with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller drops, etc.)
WIND: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 - 10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type
determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and
how they affect spray drift.
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label reqUirements)
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet
evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
Applications should not occur during a temperature inversion because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air
mixing, which causes small suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due
to the light variable winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with
altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue
into the morning. Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated
cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical
air mixing.
7
GENERAL WEED LIST
Postemergence application of BRONATE® Herbicide will control the following weeds when sprayed in the seedling stage. Maximum
weed stage of growth is listed under each specific crop section.
MOST SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES
Annual sowthistle
Black mustard
Black nightshade
Common cocklebur
Common lambsquarters
Common tarweed
Cow cockle
Cutleaf nightshade
Eastern black nightShade
Coast fiddleneck
Field pennycress
Green smartweed
Hairy nightshade
Horned Poppy
Jimsonweed
Ladysthumb
Lanceleaf sage
London rocket
Marshelder
Pennsylvania smartweed
Pepperweed spp.
Redroot pigweed
Russian thistle
Shepherdspurse
Silverleaf nightshade
Smooth pigweed
Spiny pigweed
1 Sunflower
Ta" Waterhemp
Tartary buckwheat
Tumble mustard
Wild buckwheat
Wild mustard
Yellow rocket
(Sonchus oleraceus)
(Brassica nigra)
(Solanum nigrum)
(Xanthium strumarium)
(Chenopodium album)
(Hemizonia congesta)
(Saponaria vaccaria)
(Solanum triflorum)
(Solanum ptycanthum)
(Amsinckia intermedia)
(Thlaspi arvense)
(Polygonum scabrum)
(Solanum sarachoides)
(Glaucium comiculatum)
(Datura stramonium)
(Polygonum persicaria)
(Salvia ref/exa)
(Sisymbrium irio)
(Iva xanthifofia)
(Polygonum strumarium)
(Lepidium app.)
(Amaranthus retrof/exus)
(Salsola kali)
(Capse/fa bursa-pastoris)
(Solanum elaeagnifofium)
(Amaranthus hybridus)
(Amaranthus spinosus)
(Helianthus annuus)
(Amaranthus tuberculatus)
(Fagopyrum tataricum)
(Sisymbrium altissimum)
(Polygonum convolvulus)
(SinapiS arvensis)
(Barbarea vulgaris)
1 For control of sunflower, delay application until first sunflower
seedlings emerging are 4 inches in height.
Blue (purple) mustard (Chlorispora teneffa)
Common groundsel (SeneciO vulgaris)
Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
Corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis)
Corn gromwell (Lithospermum arvense)
Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
Giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida)
Hemp sesbania (Sesbania exaltata)
Henbit (Lamium amp/exicaule)
Ivyleaf morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea)
Knawel (Scleranthus annuus)
Kochia (Kochia scoparia)
Mayweed (Anthemis cotufa)
Prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare)
Puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris)
Ta" morningglory (Ipomoea purpurea)
Tansy mustard (Descurainia pinnata)
Tarweed (Hemizonia spp.)
Velvetleaf (Abutifon theophrasti)
Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
Weeds germinating after spraying will not be controlled.
WEED SUPPRESSION
Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)
BRONATE® Herbicide applied at 1 1/2 pints per acre provides
burn down of top growth. Regrowth may occur. Make
applications when Canada thistle is 8 inches tall to the bud
stage.
8
PRODUCT
BRONATE®
RATE
1 pintlA
WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
CROP WEEDS
Fall seeded wheat, barley, oats and rye MOST SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF
throughout the United States and spring WEEDS: Apply to weeds up to the 8 leaf
seeded wheat, barley, oats and rye in Idaho, stage or 4 inches in height, whichever
Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Wyoming comes first. If weed forms rosette, apply
and Montana. Apply to wheat, barley, oats before weeds exceed 2 inches in diameter.
1---------\ and rye from the 3 leaf stage but before
1 1/2-2 pints/A
2 pints/A
1-1 1/2 pints/A
1 1/2-2 pints/A
Chemigation Only
2 pints/A
Post-harvest
314-2 pints/A
the crop reaches the boot stage.
Spring seeded wheat and barley except
Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Colorado,
Montana, and Wyoming. Apply to wheat,
barley, oats and rye from the 3 leaf stage but
before the crop reaches the boot stage.
Spring seeded wheat and barley except
Idaho, Oregon, Washington, Colorado,
Montana, and Wyoming. Apply to wheat,
barley, oats and rye from the 3 leaf stage but
before the crop reaches the boot stage.
Apply to wheat, barley, oats and rye from the
3 leaf stage but before the boot stage.
Apply through automated sprinkler irrigation
systems with mechanical transfer loading
system only. See MIXING LOADING AND
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS section for
complete details
Make applications following harvest of
wheat, barley, oats and rye in the states of
North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota,
and Montana. Do not plant any rotational
crop until the following use season.
SUSCEPTIBLE BROAD LEAF WEEDS:
Apply to weeds up to the 4 leaf stage or 2
inches in height, whichever comes first. If
weed forms rosette, apply before weeds
exceed 1 inch in diameter.
Apply to henbit, knawel and mayweed up to
the 4 leaf stage or 2 inches in height,
whichever comes first. Apply to kochia and
tansy mustard for improved control when
these weeds exceed the recommended
stage of growth or are growing under cool,
dry conditions.
MOST SUSCEPTIBLE AND SUSCEPTIBLE
BROADLEAF WEEDS: Apply to weeds that
do not exceed the 8 leaf stage or 4 inches in
height, whichever comes first. If weed forms
rosette, apply before weeds exceed 2 inches
in diameter. Apply to kochia up to 2 inches
in height.
Apply to kochia that is 2-4 inches in height.
Apply to MOST SUSCEPTIBLE and
SUSCEPTIBLE broad leaf weeds up to the 4
leaf stage, 2 inches in height or 1 inch in
diameter, whichever comes first.
Apply 3/4 to 1 pintlA to MOST
SUSCEPTIBLE BROAD LEAF WEEDS up to
the 8 leaf stage or 4 inches in height,
whichever comes first. Apply 1 1/2 to 2
pints/A to SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF
WEEDS up to the 4 leaf stage or 2 inches in
height, whichever comes first. For control of
both grasses and broad leaf weeds, tank mix
BRONATE® with Roundup® or Roundup® +
2,4-D such as WEEDONE® or WEEDAR®
brand herbicides.
9
----------------------------------------
PRODUCT
BRONATE®
+
RhonoX®
(MCPA ester)
BRONATE®
+
Glean®
+
nonionic surfactant
BRONAT~
+
Finesse®
+
non ionic surfactant
BRONATE®
+
Ally®
+
non ionic surfactant
BRONATE®
+
Banvel®
BRONATE®
+
Harmony® Extra
+
non ionic surfactant
BRONATE®
+
Amber®
+
non ionic surfactant
RATE
3/4 - 2 pints/A
+
1/4-1/2 pintlA
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
+
1/6-1/30zlA
+
1 qtl100 gal of water
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
+
1I6-1/30zlA
+
1 qtl100 gal of water
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
+
1/100zlA
+
1 qtl100 gal of water
3/4-1 1/2 pintslA
+
1/8-1/4 pintlA
3/4-1 1/2 pintslA
+
3/10-1/20zlA
+
1 qtl100 gal of water
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
+
0.28 - 0.56 ozlA
+
0.25 - 0.5% v/v
BRONATE® TANK MIXTURES
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
CROP
Apply to spring seeded wheat, barley,
oats and rye from tillering stage, but
before boot stage.
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
the boot stage. Refer to Glean® label
for crop rotation and other restrictions.
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
the boot stage. Refer to Finesse®
label for crop rotation and other
restrictions.
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
the boot stage. Refer to AIlY® label for
crop rotation and other restrictions.
FOR USE ON WHEAT ONLY. DO
NOT TREAT BARLEY, OATS OR
RYE.
Fall seeded wheat from the 3 leaf
stage but before jointing. Spring
seeded wheat from the 3 to 5 leaf
stage of growth.
Winter wheat. Apply from the 3 leaf
stage but before the 3rd node is
detectable. Refer to the Harmony®
Extra label for crop rotation and other
restrictions.
Spring wheat and barley. Apply after
the 3 leaf stage but before the 1 st
node is detectable. Refer to the
Harmony® Extra label for crop rotation
and other restrictions.
Apply to wheat and barley from the
3 leaf stage, but before the flag leaf is
visible. Refer to the Amber® label for
crop rotation and other restrictions.
WEEDS
For control of MOST SUSCEPTIBLE
and SUSCEPTIBLE weeds and
improved control of red root pigweed
and kochia. Apply to weeds up to the
8 leaf stage, 3 inches in height or 2
inches in diameter, whichever comes
first. Apply to kochia and red root
pigweed up to 2 inches in height or
diameter.
This tank mix improves control of
broadleaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
whichever comes first.
This tank mix improves control of
broad leaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
whichever comes first.
This tank mix improves control of
broad leaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
whichever comes first.
This tank mix improves control of
broadleaves such as prostrate
knotweed and kochia. Apply to weeds
up to the 8 leaf stage, 3 inches in
height or 2 inches in diameter,
whichever comes first. Apply to
kochia up to 2 inches in height or
diameter.
This tank mix improves control of
broadleaf weeds such as henbit,
chickweed and red root pigweed.
Apply to weeds up to the 8 leaf stage,
4 inches in height or across,
whichever comes first.
This tank mix improves control of
broadleaves such as henbit, tansy
mustard, and pigweed. Apply to
weeds up to the 4 leaf stage, 4 inches
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
whichever comes first.
10
WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE
BRONAT~TANK MIXTURES (continued)
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
PRODUCT
BRONATE®
+
Express®
+
non ionic surfactant
BRONATE®
+
Curtail® or Curtail® M
BRONATE®
+
metribuzin
(Sencor® or Lexone®)
BRONATE®
+
Avenge®
BRONATE®
+
Assert®
RATE
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
+
1/6-1/3 ozlA
+
1 qtl100 gal of water
3/4-1 1/2 pints/A
+
2 pints/A
1 pintlA
+
1/8-3/16 Ib ai/A
1-2 pints/A
+
2 1/2-4 pints/A
1-1 1/2 pints/A
+
1 -1 1/2 pints/A
CROP
Wheat and barley. Apply from the 3
leaf stage but before the flag is visible.
Refer to the Express® label for crop
rotation and other restrictions.
Apply to wheat and barley after the
crop begins to tiller up to the 1 st node
detectable.
Winter wheat in Idaho, Oregon and
Washington. Apply in spring after
growth has started and secondary
roots with a minimum of 3 to 4 tillers
have been established, but before the
forming of joints in the stem. Avoid
application when crop has
experienced winter kill, frost damage,
disease or drouQht.
Winter wheat. Four leaf to tillering
stage. Refer to Avenge® label for
varietal and other restrictions.
Spring Wheat. Five to 6 leaf stage.
Refer to Avenge® label for varietal and
other restrictions.
Barley. Three to 7 leaf stage.
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
leaf stage but before boot stage.
Refer to Assert® label for crop rotation
and other restrictions.
Restrictions and Precautions: Wheat, Barley, Oats and Rye
Do not graze treated fields within 45 days after application.
Do not apply when crops are under moisture stress.
Do not apply when crop canopy covers the weeds as poor control will result.
WEEDS
This tank mix improves control of
broad leaf weeds such as henbit,
chickweed, red root pigweed and
suppression of Canada thistle. Apply
to annual weeds up to the 8 leaf
stage, 4 inches in height or across,
whichever comes first and to Canada
thistle 4 to 8 inches tall with 2 to 6
inches of new growth.
This tank mix improves control of
kochia, wild buckwheat and
suppression of Canada thistle. Apply
to annual broadleaf weeds up to the 8
leaf stage, 4 inches in height or 2
inches in diameter and to Canada
thistle in the rosette to prebud staQe.
This tank mix improves control of
broad leaf weeds such as chickweed,
filaree, hen bit. Apply to weeds up to
the 4 leaf stage, 2 inches in height or
diameter, whichever comes first. A
recognized authority should be
consulted concerning the use of this
mixture in your area.
This tank mix will provide wild oat
control in addition to broadleaves.
Apply to wild oats in the 3-5 leaf stage
and broadleaves that do not exceed
the 4 leaf stage or rosettes of 1.5
inches in diameter. Avenge® use
rates per acre are 2 1/2 pints (1-10
oats per sq. ft.), 3 pints (11-25 oats
per sq. ft.) or 4 pints (more than 25
oats per SQ. ft.).
This tank mix will provide wild oat
control in addition to broad leaf weeds.
Apply to wild oats at the 1-4 leaf stage
and broad leaf weeds up to the 8 leaf
stage, 4 inches in height or 2 inches in
diameter, whichever comes first. Use
Assert® at 1 1/2 pints/A West of the
Rocky Mountains or if wild oats have
initiated tillering. For spray volumes in
excess of 10 GPA, add 0.3 fluid oz of
nonionic surfactant for each gallon in
excess of 10 GPA.
Reduced weed control may occur when weeds are stressed from lack of moisture or cold temperatures.
Refer to labels of products used in tank mixture for additional restrictions and precautions.
Do not apply more than 2 pints of BRONATE® Herbicide per acre in a single growing season.
Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following BRONATE® Herbicide application.
11
PRODUCT
BRONATE®
BRONATE®
GRASSES GROWN FOR SEED OR SOD PRODUCTION
RATE RATE
Per ACRE Per 1000 SQ.FT.
1 to 2 0.375 to 0.75
Pints FI. Oz.
Chemigation 0.75 FI. Oz.
2 pints/A only
Seedling and Established Grasses
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
CROP WEEDS
Apply to established and newly Refer to the GENERAL WEED LIST
seeded grasses grown for seed or sod for a listing of susceptible broadleaf
production before the boot stage. weeds.
Established grasses tolerant to Optimal control will be attained when
BRONATE® include bentgrasses, weeds are treated in the seedling
Kentucky bluegrass, Fescues, stage (less than 4 leaf stage, 2 inches
Ryegrass, Bermudagrass, St. in height, or 1 inch in diameter).
Augustinegrass and Zoyiagrass.
BRONATE® may also be used on
seedling grasses such as Merion,
Park, Delta, or common Kentucky
Bluegrasses, Pennlawn, Chewings,
I\lahee or Alta Fescues, Orchard
grass, Highland, Seaside or Astoria
Bentgrasses, perennial Ryegrasses,
Bahiagrass and Zoysiagrass.
Apply to established and newly
seeded grasses grown for seed or sod
production before the boot stage.
Apply through automated sprinkler
irrigation systems with mechanical
transfer loading system only. See
MIXING LOADING AND HANDLING
INSTRUCTIONS section for complete
details. Refer to the list of established
grasses that are tolerant to
BRONATE®.
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Grasses grown for seed or sod production
• Do not apply BRONATE® to grasses grown for seed production with backpack or hand-held application equipment.
• Do not apply more than 2 pints of BRONATE® Herbicide per acre in a single growing season.
" Do not apply more than 1.5 Ib active ingredients per acre per year of MCPA.
• Do not apply more than 2 applications per year with a minimum retreatment interval of 21 days.
• Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following BRONAT~ Herbicide application.
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM AREAS (CRP)
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
PRODUCT RATE CROP WEEDS
BRONATE® 1 - 2 pints/A Apply to grasses from the 3 leaf stage. Apply 1 pinUA to MOST
SUSCEPTIBLE and 1 1/2 - 2 pints/A
to SUSCEPTIBLE broad leaf weeds up
to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches in height
or 2 inches in diameter, whichever
comes first.
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: CRP AREAS
•. If legumes are included in CRP area planting, severe injury may occur to legumes treated with BRONATE®.
•. Do not apply BRONATE® to CRP areas planted with alfalfa if temperatures are expected to exceed 80°F or severe crop injury may
occur. If legumes other than alfalfa have been planted, severe crop injury may occur at any application temperature.
• Do not apply more than 2 pints/A of BRONATE® to CRP areas that are under seeded with alfalfa.
12
l\o
vS
\\0
FLAX (Linum usitatissimum only)
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
PRODUCT RATE CROP WEEDS
BRONATf® 0.9 pintlA Apply to flax that is 2 to 8 inches in Apply to MOST SUSCEPTIBLE weeds
height. Do not apply BRONATE® to that do not exceed the 4 leaf stage, 2
flax during or after the bud stage. inches in height or 1 inch in diameter,
whichever comes first.
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Flax (Linum usitatiss;um only)
o Do not apply if temperatures are expected to exceed 85° F at or 3 days following application or crop injury may occur.
o Unacceptable crop injury may occur following BRONATE® application to flax grown on high organic, peat type soils.
o Application under high humidity conditions can injure flax.
o Unless otherwise instructed, do not apply BRONATE® to flax with crop oil concentrate, surfactants or nitrogen solutions.
o Do not use on ornamental flax.
o Do not apply more than 0.9 pint of BRONAT~ Herbicide per acre in a single growing season.
o Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following BRONATE® Herbicide application.
13
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product. If terms
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences
may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence ·of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
are beyond the control of Bayer Crop Science. All such risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE MAKES NO
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience is authorized to
make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT
WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
PRODUCT. WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGUGENCE, S1RICT UABlUTY OR OTHER\MSE, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE'S ELECllON, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gallons
BRONATE and Sencor are registered trademark of Bayer CropScience.
Assert, Avenge and Banvel are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation.
Raindrop is a registered trademark of Delavan Corporation.
Curtail is a registered trademark of Dow AgroSciences.
Ally. Express, Finesse, Glean, Harmony and Lexone are registered trademarks of E.1. DuPont DeNemours and Co.
Amber is a registered trademark of Syngenta CropProtection, Inc.
Rhonox, WEEDAR and WEEDONE are registered trademarks of NuFarm Americas, Inc.
Roundup is a registered trademark of Monsanto Company.
Produced for
~b Bayer CropScience
Bayer CropScience LP
P.O. Box 12014, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
BRONATE® Herbicide (PENDING) SUBMITTED 12/03/09
14