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justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

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deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# PUMA 1EC HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: **264-666**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (11.53%)
- Label accepted: 2017-02-10
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00666-20170210.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
Fast Track Label Acceptable v.20150320
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
February 10, 2017
Danyel L. Ward
State Registration Manager
Bayer CropScience
PO Box 12014, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, NC 277709
Subject: Label Amendment Minor label updates
Product Name: Puma 1EC Herbicide
EPA Registration Number: 264-666
Application Date: 05/04/2016
Decision Number: 517243
Dear Ms. Ward:
The amended label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. This approval does not
affect any conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You continue to be
subject to existing conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with them.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all
previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you
release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c),
you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months
from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it
bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is
defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If these
conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 264-666
Decision No. 517243
with FIFRA section 6. If you have any questions, please contact Lisa Pahel by phone at (703)
347-0459, or via email at pahel.lisa@epa.gov.
Shaja B. Joyner, Product Manager 20
Fungicide-Herbicide Branch
Registration Division 7505P
Enclosure
1
GROUP 1 HERBICIDE
PUMA® 1EC HERBICIDE
FOR SELECTIVE POSTEMERGENCE CONTROL OF GREEN AND YELLOW FOXTAIL
(PIGEONGRASS), VOLUNTEER AND WILD MILLET SPECIES, BARNYARDGRASS, WILD OAT
IN WHEAT (including Durum Wheat) and BARLEY
FOR SELECTIVE POSTEMERGENCE ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL GRASS CONTROL IN
PERENNIAL RYEGRASS, TALL FESCUE AND CERTAIN CULTIVARS OF ANNUAL RYEGRASS
GROWN FOR SEED in OREGON, WASHINGTON and UTAH.
ACTIVE INGREDIENT: fenoxaprop-p-ethyl: (+)-ethyl 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)
oxy]phenoxy]propanoate ................................................................................................................................ 11.53%*
OTHER INGREDIENTS:** ............................................................................................................................... 88.47%
TOTAL: 100.00%
* Equivalent to 1.0 pound of pure fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (d isomer) per gallon
**Contains petroleum distillates
EPA Reg No. 264-666 EPA Est. No.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
WARNING - AVISO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
[See additional precautionary statements and directions for use on label.]
FIRST AID
IF IN EYES:  Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
 Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing.
 Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED:  Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
 Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
 Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
 Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
IF ON SKIN OR
CLOTHING:
 Take off contaminated clothing.
 Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
 Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
For MEDICAL Emergencies Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Possible mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage. May pose an aspiration pneumonia
hazard.
02/10/2017
264-666
2
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNING
Causes substantial but temporary eye injury or skin irritation. Harmful if swallowed. Do not get in eyes, on skin or on clothing.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). If no such instructions for
washables, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been dren ched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do
not reuse them.
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
 Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
 Socks, chemical resistant footwear
 Goggles or face shield
 Chemical resistant gloves (such as nitrile, butyl, neoprene and/or barrier laminate.)
ENGINEERING CONTROL STATEMENT
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker Prote ction
Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6), the handler PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as
specified in the WPS.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
 Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
 Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
 Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the pesticide off of gloves before removing. As soon as possible,
wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift or runoff may adversely affect aquatic invertebrates or nonta rget plants.
Do not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not
contaminate water by cleaning of equipment or disposal of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
PRODUCT INFORMATION
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide is a postemergence herbicide for the cont rol of green and yellow foxtail (pigeongrass), volunteer and wild millet
species, barnyardgrass and wild oat in wheat (including durum wheat ) and barley. PUMA® 1EC is also used for postemergence contr ol
of annual and perennial grassy weeds in several established perennial grass crops in Oregon, Washington and Utah Only.
3
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Do not use this product until you have read the entire label. Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other
persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and wi th the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard
contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of
agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It a lso contains
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statemen ts on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Prot ection
Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours.
For early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has
been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, wear: coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants; socks and chemical resist ant
footwear. Wear goggles or face shield, and chemical resistant gloves (such as nitrile, butyl, neoprene, and/or barrier laminate).
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Ground Application: DO NOT apply when winds are gusty, or when conditions will favor movement of spray particles off the desired
spray target. To avoid drift and ensure consistent weed control, apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide with the spray boom as low as possi ble
while maintaining a uniform spray pattern. Ten (10) gallons of spra y solution per acre is recommended. Under conditions where large
grass weeds or dense weed populations are pres ent or adverse environmental conditions exist, a greater spray volume of 15 20
gallons of spray solution per acre is required for best weed cont rol. A minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution may only be use d under
conditions that are ideal for weed control. Herbicide applicat ions can be negatively impacted by environmental conditions, wee d
populations and tank mix partners. Use a recommended spray pre ssure of 40 psi with flat-fan nozzle tips spaced 10 to 20 inches apart
across the boom. Ground speed for application should not exceed 10 mph. To get uniform spray coverage, use nozzles to provide 200
to 350 micron size droplets. DO NOT apply with hollow cone type nozzles or other nozzles that produce a fine droplet spray.
Aerial Application: DO NOT apply when winds are gusty, or when conditions will favor movement of spray particles off the desired
spray target. DO NOT make aerial applications in grass grown for seed. Calibrate the spray equipment prior to use. PUMA® 1EC
Herbicide should be applied in a minimum of 5 gallons of water per broadcast acre. To get uniform spray coverage, use nozzles to
provide 200 to 350 micron size droplets. DO NOT use raindrop nozzles. Aerial applications with this product should be made at a
maximum height of 10 feet above the crop with low drift nozzles at a maximum pressure of 40 psi. Avoid application under condi tions
where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or where excessive spray drift may occur.
Flagmen and loaders should avoid inhalation of spray mist and prolonged contact with skin.
INFORMATION ON HERBICIDE TOLERANT WEEDS
Repeated use of the same herbicide or related herbicides may result in rare, naturally tolerant weeds multiplying to economic
infestations. In areas with consistent use of the same herbicide or herbicide mode-of-action, crop rotation and application of alternative
mode of action herbicides are encouraged to prevent and/or redu ce weed tolerance. For further information, contact a Bayer
CropScience representative or your local or state extension service.
WEED RESISTANCE
Mode of Action
The active ingredient in this product, fenoxaprop-p-Ethyl is a Group 1 Herbicide based on the mode of action classification system of
the Weed Science Society of America. Any weed population may contain plants naturally resistant to Group 1 herbicides. Weeds
resistant to these herbicides may be effectively managed utilizing another herbicide from a different Group and/or by using cultural or
mechanical practices. However, a herbicide mode of action classification by itself may not adequately address specific weeds that are
resistant to specific herbicides. Consult your local company representative, state cooperative extension service, professional
consultants or other qualified authorities to determine appropriate actions for treating specific resistant weeds.
4
Best Management Practices
Puma® Herbicide inhibits the ACC-ase enzyme system. Repeated use of herbicides with the same mode of action allows resistant
weeds to spread. Proactively implementing diversified weed management programs may delay the development of resistant weeds.
Diversified programs include the use of multiple herbicides with different modes of action with overlapping weed spectrums as well as
the utilization of cultural weed control practices, such as tillage.
 Use labeled rates of herbicides and carefully follow the directions for use
 Scout fields after a herbicide application to facilitate early detection of weed shifts and/or weed resistance
 Implement measures to avoid allowing weeds to reproduce by seed or proliferate vegetatively
 Clean equipment between sites and avoid movement of plant material between sites to retard the spread of potentially
resistant weed seed.
TIMING OF APPLICATION
Grass Grown for Seed (Oregon, Washington and Utah Only)
Apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide to all cultivars of the listed cool and warm season grass species grown for seed that have been
established for at least one month. The list of cool season grass species includes perennial rye grass (Lolium perenne) and tall fescue
(Festuca arundinacea). The cultivars of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) are gulf, promenade, common (Marshall) and barpectra.
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide will control the following grassy weeds:
Common Name Scientific Name
Smooth crabgrass ......................................Digitaria ischaemum
Hairy crabgrass ..........................................Digitaria sanguinalis
Barnyardgrass ..........................................Echinochloa crus-gali
Foxtail species...........................................................Setaria spp.
Panicum species .................................................. Panicum spp.
Wild oat ...................................................................Avena fatua
Tame oat ............................................................... Avena sativa
Roughstalk bluegrass ............................................... Poa trivalis
Blackgrass........................................... Alopecurus myosuroides
Field sandbur................................................. Cenchrus incertus
Windgrass ........................................................ Apera interrupta
Wheat
Apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide to the crop from emergence up to 60 days prior to harvesting wheat in the states of Minnesota, Montana ,
North Dakota, and South Dakota. DO NOT apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide on wheat within 70 days of harvest in other states.
Barley
Apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide to the crop fr om emergence up to the 5-leaf stage . Do not spray barley after jointing begins. DO NOT
apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide within 57 days of harvesting barley. U nder cool, wet conditions, tank mixing MCP Ester or MCP Ester +
Harmony GT (at listed rates) with PUMA® 1EC Herbicide will further improve crop safety in barley.
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide will control susceptible grass weeds in the 1-leaf (fully expanded) to 2-tiller stage of growth. Blackgras s can be
controlled over a wide range of growth st ages, from the 1-leaf (fully expanded) through the advanced tillering stage. Windgras s will be
controlled from emergence to a height of 3 inches. Applications should be made to young, vigorously growing weeds.
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide has no effect via the soil and will only c ontrol emerged grass weeds. PUMA® 1EC Herbicide, when applied as
directed, controls the annual grass weeds listed in Table 1 and Table 2 below at rates indicated.
5
Table 1
RATE DIRECTIONS AND TIMING CHART
for Weed Control in Grass Grown for Seed
Grass Weed Species,
Common Name
Stage of
Growth of
Grassy Weed
Rate,
Pints per Acre
(Fluid Ounces/Acre)
Application Restrictions
Windgrass, Blackgrass,
Smooth crabgrass, Hairy
crabgrass, Barnyardgrass,
Panicum species
2-leaf to 2-tiller
0.66
(10.5)
In annual ryegrass, the maximum labeled rate of PUMA
1EC is 0.4 pts/A for tolerance. Overall grass control
may be reduced as a result.
Foxtail species 2-leaf to 2-tiller
0.4
(6.4)
Lower rate for Foxtail (Setaria) species only.
Roughstalk bluegrass 2 to 7 inches
0.66
(10.5)
SUPPRESSION ONLY: In perennial ryegrass, apply
after grasses break winter dormancy and ryegrass is 3”
6” tall. Control is dependent upon environmental
conditions and size, density, and maturity of weeds.
Best control is achieved when applications are made
between February 20 and April 1.
Wild oat/Tame oat 2-leaf to 2-tiller 0.4
(6.4)
SUPPRESSION ONLY: Maximum rate for wild and
tame oat control in seedling annual ryegrass. Only for
Gulf, Common, Barspectra, and Promenade cultivars of
annual ryegrass.
Wild oat/Tame oat 2-leaf to 2-tiller 0.66
(10.5)
Rate for wild and tame oat control in perennial ryegrass
and tall fescue
6
Table 2
RATE DIRECTIONS CHART
for Grass Weed Control in Wheat and Barley
Grass Weed Species,
Common Name
Grass Weed Species,
Scientific Name
Rate,
Pints per Acre
(Fluid
Ounces/Acre)
Tankmix
Table
Green foxtail Setaria viridis
Foxtail millets (volunteer), common, Setaria italica 0.33 See Table 2
Siberian, Hungarian, German millet (5.3)
Volunteer corn Zea mays
Yellow foxtail Setaria lutescens 0.40 See Table 3
Proso millet (volunteer, wild) Panicum iliaceum (6.4)
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
Blackgrass Alopecurus myosuroides
Hood canarygrass Phalaris paradoxa 0.66
Littleseed canarygrass Phalaris minor (10.6) See Table 4
Windgrass Apera interrupta
Wild oat Avena fatua
Field sandbur Cenchrus incertus
Woolly cupgrass Erichloa villosa
MOISTURE EFFECTS ON ANNUAL GRASS WEED CONTROL
The following conditions will result in optimum wild oat control:
1. Adequate soil moisture which occurs under normal rainfall in wheat or barley following a fallow year.
2. Temperatures lower than 85 ° F for several days prior to application.
Low soil moisture levels, low humidity, and high temperatures prior, during or following application may reduce wild oat and fo xtail
control provided by PUMA® 1EC Herbicide.
Foxtail under drought stress will exhibit rolled leaves ("onion leaf" ) and should not be sprayed as poor control may result. A pply
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide when conditions improve.
TANK MIX COMBINATIONS
It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all pr oducts are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the application
restrictions, limitations, and directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Other label restrictions
such as geographic limitations and weeds controlled must be followed for all tank mix partners. Use in accordance with the most
restrictive label limitations and precautions. Use in accordance with the most restrictive label limitations and precautions. T ank mix
partners not recommended on this label may cause reduced annual gras s control (antagonism) or crop injury. PUMA® 1 EC Herbicide
contains 0.294 lbs. of mefenpyr-diethyl per gallon of product. Applying the maximum labeled rate of PUMA® 1EC Herbicide delive rs
0.023 lbs of mefenpyr-diethyl per acre. Do not apply more than 0.053 pounds of mefenpyr-diethyl per acre per year. Do not app ly any
pesticide, not listed on this label, 5 days before or after an app lication of PUMA® 1EC Herbicide. Do not tank mix PUMA® 1EC
Herbicide with liquid fertilizers unless specifically listed on this label.
Compatibility Testing with Tank Mix Partners
If PUMA® 1EC Herbicide is to be tank mixed with other pesticides, compatibility should be tested prior to mixing. To test for
compatibility, use a small container and mix a small amount (0.5 to 1 qt) of spray, combining all ingredients in the same ratio as the
anticipated use. If any indications of physical incompatibility develop, do not use this mixture for spraying. Indications of incompatibility
usually will appear within 5-15 minutes after mixing. Read and follow the label of each tank-mix product used for precautionary
statements, directions for use, geographic and other restrictions.
Insecticides
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide may be tank mixed with either Furadan ® 4F, Sevin® XLR PLUS, or Warrior® insecticides if timing for insect and
weed control are proper. Do not tank mix with malathion as wild oat control will be reduced.
7
TANKMIX COMBINATIONS WITH HUSKIE HERBICIDETM FOR CONTROL OF CERTAIN BROADLEAF WEEDS
PUMA®1EC Herbicide may be tank mixed with Huskie herbicide. Refer to the Huskie herbicide label for labeled crops, dose rates and
use directions.
Fungicides
Fungicides such as mancozeb (Dithane F-45®; Manzate® 75DF; Penncozeb® 75DF), Tilt® and Stratego® without additional adjuvant,
or Topsin® M can be tank mixed with PUMA® 1EC Herbicide when timing for application of each tank mix partner is the same for the
use site.
Broadleaf Herbicides in Grass Grown For Seed (Oregon, Washington and Utah Only)
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide may be tank mixed with liquid nitrogen or the following broadleaf herbicides on tall fescue and perennial
ryegrass established for at least 6 months. DO NOT tank mix PUMA® 1EC Herbicide with any broadleaf herbicide not listed on this
label. DO NOT tank mix with more than one of these materials as crop injury will occur. When tank mixing, apply PUMA® 1EC
Herbicide at 0.66 pts./A. Follow the label restrictions for each product before considering these tank mixes. DO NOT tank mix PUMA®
1EC Herbicide with these or other materials on seedling grasses.
Product Rate
Curtail M® 1.75 pts/A
Bronate Advanced™ 0.80 pts/A
Buctril® 1.00 pt/A
Stinger® 0.25 to 0.33 pts/A
Broadleaf Herbicides in Wheat and Barley
Broadleaf weed control options are listed in Tables 3, 4, or 5, when timing of application for each tank mix partner is the same for the
use site. Always check the tank mix partner label to determine if the addition of a surfactant is required.
Tank Mixes for Green Foxtail, Foxtail Millets and Volunteer Corn Control
The tank mix partners listed in Table 3 may be used for the control of green foxtail, foxtail millets, and volunteer corn with PUMA® 1 EC
at a rate of 0.33 pt/A. If wild oat or yellow foxtail is the primary weed, see sections addressing tank mixes for these weeds.
8
Table 3
Green Foxtail, Foxtail Millets, Volunteer Corn
Herbicides for Broadleaf Weed
Control
Rate
Range of Dosages:
*** 0.50 - 0.75 pt/A of MCP Ester
(4 lb/gal formulation) may be
added as an option
Ally® 60DF 0.10 oz/A Yes
Amber® 75DF 0.28 oz/A Yes
Banvel®
(for use on wheat only) (4 lb/gal)
2.00 fl oz/A Yes
Banvel® SGF
(for use on wheat only) (2 lb/gal)
4.00 fl oz/A Yes
Bronate Advanced™ Herbicide */** 0.80 pt/A No
Bronate Advanced™ + Starane™ 0.60 0.80 pt/A + 0.25
0.33 pt/A
No
Buctril® Herbicide */** 1.00 pt/A Yes
Clarity®
(for use on wheat only)
2.00 fl oz/A Yes
Curtail™ M 1.75 pt/A No
Curtail™ M + Clarity®
(for use on wheat only)
1.75 pt/A + 2.00 oz/A No
Curtail™ M + Starane™ 1.75 pt/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
Express® 75DF 1/6 oz/A Yes
Finesse 0.28 oz/A Yes
Harmony® Extra 75DF 0.30 0.40 oz/A Yes
Harmony® Extra + Starane™ 0.30 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
Harmony® GT 0.30 0.50 oz/A Yes
Harmony® GT + Starane™ 0.30 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
MCP Ester (4 lb/gal) *** 0.75 pt/A No
Peak® 0.50 oz/A Yes
Rave® 4.00 oz/A No
Starane™ Up to 0.66 pt/A Yes
Stinger™ 0.25 0.33 pt/A Yes
* Equivalent bromoxynil products may be substituted in a tank mix for these products.
** Do not tankmix PUMA® 1EC with either Buctril® Herbicide or Bronate Advanced™ Herbicide on two row malting barley.
*** 4 lb/gal formulation of MCP Ester. Other formulations of MCP Ester may be used providing 0.25 - .375 lb ai/ A of MCP Este r is
used.
Tank Mixes for Yellow and Green Foxtail, Wild and Volunteer Proso Millets Control
The tank mix partners listed in Table 4 below are approved for the control of yellow and green foxtail and/or wild and voluntee r proso
millets using PUMA® 1 EC at a rate of 0.4 pt/A. If wild oat is the primary weed, see the section addressing tank mixes for wil d oat
control.
9
Table 4
Yellow and Green Foxtail, Wild & Volunteer Proso Millets
Herbicides for Broadleaf Weed
Control
Rate
Range of Dosages:
*** 0.50 - 0.75 pt/A of MCP Ester
(4 lb/gal formulation) may be
added as an option
Banvel®
(for use on wheat only) (4 lb/gal)
2.00 fl oz/A Yes
Banvel® SGF
(for use on wheat only) (2 lb/gal)
4.00 fl oz/A Yes
Clarity®
(for use on wheat only)
2.00 fl oz/A Yes
Curtail™ M 1.75 pt/A No
Curtail™ M + Clarity®
(for use on wheat only)
1.75 pt/A + 2.00 oz/A No
Curtail™ M + Starane™ 1.75 pt/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
MCP Ester (4 lb/gal) 0.75 pt/A No
Peak® 0.50 oz/A Yes
Starane™ Up to 0.66 pt/A Yes
Stinger™ 0.25 0.33 pt/A Yes
*** 4 lb/gal formulation of MCP Ester. Other formulations of MCP Ester may be used providing 0.25 0.375 lb a.i./ A of MCP E ster is
used.
Tank Mixes for Wild Oat, Green and Yellow Foxtail, Blackgrass and Barnyardgrass Control
The tank mix partners listed in Table 5, below are approved for the control of wild oat, green and yellow foxtail, blackgrass, and
barnyardgrass using PUMA® 1 EC at a rate of 0.66 pt/A.
10
Table 5
Wild Oat, Green and Yellow Foxtail, Blackgrass and Barnyardgrass
Herbicides for Broadleaf Weed
Control
Rate
Range of Dosages:
*** 0.50 - 0.75 pt/A of MCP Ester
(4 lb/gal formulation) may be
added as an option
Bronate Advanced™ Herbicide */** 0.80 pt/A No
Bronate Advanced™ + Harmony GT 0.60 0.80 pt/A + 0.10 oz/A No
Bronate Advanced™ + Starane™ 0.60 0.80 pt/A + 0.25
0.33 pt/A
No
Buctril® Herbicide */** 1.00 pt/A Yes
Buctril® Herbicide + Starane™ 1.00 pt/A + 0.25 - 0.33 pt/A No
Curtail™ M 1.75 pt/A No
Curtail™ M + Starane™ 1.75 pt/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
Harmony® Extra 75DF 0.30 0.40 oz/A No
Harmony® Extra 75DF + Starane™ 0.30 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
Harmony® GT 0.30 0.50 oz/A Yes
Harmony® GT + Starane™ 0.30 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
MCP Ester (4 lb/gal) *** 0.75 pt/A No
Peak® 0.50 oz/A Yes
Peak® + Starane™ 0.50 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A No
Starane™ Up to 0.66 pt/A Yes
Stinger™ 0.25 0.33 pt/A Yes
* Equivalent bromoxynil products may be substituted in a tank mix for these products.
** Do not tank mix PUMA® 1EC with either Buctril® Herbicide or Bronate Advanced™ Herbicide on two row malting barley.
*** 4 lb/gal formulation of MCP Ester. Other formulations of MCP Ester may be used providing 0.25 0.375 lb a.i./ A of MCP E ster is
used.
NOTE: When tank mixing PUMA® 1EC Herbicide with the recommended herbicides above, do not exceed the labeled use rate shown
for each tank mix partner, as reduced annual grass control may occur.
For the Control of Wild Oat and Blackgrass in Winter Wheat in the States of Washington, Oregon and Northern
Idaho
In winter wheat only, liquid nitrogen fertilizer may be tank mi xed with PUMA® 1EC alone or with PUMA® 1EC and recommended
broadleaf tank mixes. Only 28 32% liquid nitrogen fertilizer may be added. Do not exceed 5 gallons/acre of liquid nitrogen for ground
applications or 50% of the total spray volume by air.
In winter wheat only, the following broadleaf her bicides may be tank mixed with PUMA® 1EC Herbicide at the 0.66 pint per acre r ate
when the target grass weeds are wild oat and/or blackgrass.
11
Table 6
Wild Oat and Blackgrass in Winter Wheat in the states of Montana, Oregon, Northern Idaho and
Washington
Herbicides for Broadleaf Weed Control Rate
Ally® up to 0.10 oz /A
Bronate Advanced™ * up to 1.20 pt/A
Bronate Advanced™ + Harmony® Extra 75 DF * up to 0.80 pt/A + up to 0.33 oz/A
Bronate Advanced™ + Harmony® GT * up to 0.80 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
Bronate Advanced™ + Peak® * up to 0.80 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
Bronate Advanced™ + Starane™ * up to 0.80 pt/A + up to 0.50 pt/A
Buctril® Herbicide * up to 1.50 pt/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Ally® * up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 0.10 oz/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Ally Extra®* up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 0.20 oz/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Express® * up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 1/6 oz/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Harmony® Extra 75 DF * up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 0.40 oz/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Harmony® GT * up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Peak® * up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
Buctril® Herbicide + Starane™ * up to 1.00 pt/A + up to 0.50 pt/A
Curtail™ M + Harmony® GT up to 1.75 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
Express® 75DF up to 1/6 oz/A
Harmony® Extra + Starane™ up to 0.40 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A
Harmony® GT + Starane™ up to 0.50 oz/A + up to 0.66 pt/A
MCP Ester + Ally® ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.10 oz/A
MCP Ester + Ally Extra® ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.20 oz/A
MCP Ester + Express® ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 1/6 oz/A
MCP Ester + Harmony® Extra 75 DF ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.40 oz/A
MCP Ester + Harmony® GT ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
MCP Ester + Harmony® GT + Starane™ ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A + up to 0.50 pt/A
MCP Ester + Peak® ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A
MCP Ester + Peak® + Starane™ ** up to 0.75 pt/A + up to 0.50 oz/A + up to 0.50 pt/A
* Equivalent bromoxynil products may be substituted in a tank mix for these products.
** 4 lb/gal formulation of MCP Ester. Other formulations of MCP Ester may be used providing up to 0.375 lb ai/ A of MCP Ester is used.
NOTE: When tank mixing PUMA® 1EC Herbicide with the recommended herbicides above, do not exceed the labeled use rate shown
for each tank mix partner, as reduced annual grass control may occur.
12
Directions for the Control of Wild Oat, Littleseed Canarygrass, and Hood Canarygrass in
Wheat and Barley in California Only
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide Application Rates
Grasses (2-leaf to 2-tiller stage) Broadcast Rate in Pints/Acre
(Fluid Ounces/Acre)
Wild oat
Hood canarygrass
Littleseed canarygrass
0.66
(10.6)
Notes: In California, PUMA® 1EC Herbicide may be tank mixed with Buctril® Herbicide. Follow the label directions, use restrictions
and precautions for use of Buctril® Herbicide, when tank mixing it with PUMA® 1EC Herbicide.
Directions for the Control of Wild Oat in Winter Wheat in Texas and Oklahoma Only
PUMA® 1EC Herbicide Application Rates
Grasses (2-leaf to 2-tiller stage) Broadcast Rate in Pints/Acre
(Fluid Ounces/Acre)
Wild oat 0.66
(10.6)
Note: In Texas and Oklahoma, PUMA® 1EC Herbicide may be tank mixed with Ally®, Harmony® Extra, MCP Ester and Peak®.
Follow label directions, use restrictions and precautions for use of these tank mix partners when tank mixing with PUMA® 1EC
Herbicide.
USE RESTRICTIONS
1. Rainfall within 1 hour of an application may cause a reduction in weed control.
2. DO NOT harvest winter wheat until 70 days after application.
3. DO NOT make more than 1 application in a year; DO NOT apply more than 0.66 pints per acre per year.
4. DO NOT apply this product through any irrigation system.
5. Tank mix partners not recommended on this label may cause reduced annual grass control or crop injury . Do not apply any
pesticide, not listed on this label, 5 days before or after an application of PUMA® 1EC Herbicide.
6. Due to reduced weed control, do not tank mix with other herbicides or liquid fertilizers unless specifically listed on this label.
7. DO NOT use when there is hazard from drifting mi sts. Coarse sprays are less likely to drift.
8. DO NOT apply to grass grown for seed for at least 60 days prior to harvest
9. DO NOT graze treated grass for at least 60 days following appli cation. Feeding of grass straw and seed screenings is allowed only
if applications are completed at least 60 days prior to harvest.
10. DO NOT apply to Kentucky bluegrass seed production fields.
11. DO NOT apply to grass grown for seed within two weeks following a fertilizer application.
12. DO NOT apply to grass grown for seed using aerial applications.
13. Avoid application of PUMA® 1EC Herbicide to grass grown for seed under drought stress condition s. Irrigation 2 days prior t o
application may be helpful under these conditions
13
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Do not contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal. Keep container tightly closed when not in use. Avoid cross
contamination with other pesticides.
Do not store over 100° F or below 32° F. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of ex cess pesticide, spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of
Federal law and may contaminate groundwater. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label instructions, con tact
your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for
guidance.
CONTAINER HANDLING
Rigid, Non-refillable containers small enough to shake (i.e., with capacities equal to or less than 5 gallons)
Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate
into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Repeat this procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or if allowed by State and local
authorities by burning. If burned stay out of smoke.
Rigid Non-refillable containers that are too large to shake (i.e., with capacities greater than 5 gallons or 50 lbs)
Non-refillable Containers
Non-refillable containers - Do not reuse or refill this container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs
information as follows.
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To pressure rinse the
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of
the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge valve to promote more complete product removal.
Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or
drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 m inutes or
until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g. Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple rinse the
container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior
surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
Refillable Containers
Refillable container Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs information as follows. Refill this container
with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Contact your Ag retailer or Bayer CropScience for container
return, disposal and recycling information.
Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before
refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To pressure rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the
IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom
discharge valve to promote more complete product removal. Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least
40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while
pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g. Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is
the responsibility of the refiller. To triple rinse the containers before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the
pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat
this procedure two more times.
Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
14
Refillable Containers
End users are authorized to remove tamper evident cables as required to remove the product from the container unless the container is
equipped with one way valves and refilling or returning is planned. If this is the case, end users are not authorized to remove tamper
evident cables, one way valves or clean container. See Container Handling instructions under Storage and Disposal.
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product . If terms
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended co nsequences
may result because of such factors as weat her conditions, presence of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience. All such risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE LP MAKES
NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ME RCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience LP is
authorized to make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE LP DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMA GES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, SHALL NOT
EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE LPS ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
Net Contents: 2.5 gallons, 5 gallons, 15 gallons, 60 gallons, 120 gallons and returnable and
refillable containers 15 and 30 gallons, and bulk
Puma, Buctril, Bronate, Sevin and Stratego are registered trademarks and Bronate is a trademark of Bayer.
Ally, Ally Extra, Express, Harmony and Manzate are registered trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours Company.
Banvel, and Clarity are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation.
Dithane F45 is a registered trademark and Stinger, Curtail and Starane are trademarks of Dow AgroSciences L.L.C.
Furadan is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation.
Amber, Peak, Rave, Tilt and Warrior are registered trademarks of Syngenta Crop Protection, Inc..
Topsin and Penncozeb are registered trademarks of Elf Atochem North America, Inc.
Produced for
Bayer CropScience LP
P.O. Box 12014, 2 T.W. Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
PUMA 1EC Herbicide (PENDING) 05/05/2016, 06/21/2016, 08/31/2016, 09/01/2016, 11/21/2016, 12/16/2016, 02/09/2017
15
Bayer CropScience LP
P.O. Box 12014
2 T.W. Alexander Drive
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
PUMA
® 1EC HERBICIDE
EPA Reg. No. 264-666
For Use On: Huskie Tank Mix
This supplemental label expires on 11/29/2019 and
must not be used or distributed after this date.
Supplemental Label
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. Do not apply this product in a
way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area
during application. For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
regulation. This labeling must be in possession of the user at the time of application. Read the label affixed to the
container for PUMA 1EC Herbicide before applying. Use of PUMA 1EC Herbicide according to this labeling is subject to
the use precautions and limitations imposed by the label affixed to the container for PUMA 1EC Herbicide.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Ground Application: DO NOT apply when winds are gusty, or when conditions will favor movement of spray particles off the desired
spray target. To avoid drift and ensure consistent weed control, apply PUMA® 1EC Herbicide with the spray boom as low as possi ble
while maintaining a uniform spray pattern. Ten (10) gallons of spra y solution per acre is recommended. Under conditions where large
grass weeds or dense weed populations are pres ent or adverse environmental conditions exist, a greater spray volume of 15 20
gallons of spray solution per acre is required for best weed cont rol. A minimum of 5 gallons of spray solution may only be use d under
conditions that are ideal for weed control. Herbicide applicat ions can be negatively impacted by environmental conditions, wee d
populations and tank mix partners. Use a recommended spray pre ssure of 40 psi with flat-fan nozzle tips spaced 10 to 20 inches apart
across the boom. Ground speed for application should not exceed 10 mph. To get uniform spray coverage, use nozzles to provide 200
to 350 micron size droplets. DO NOT apply with hollow cone type nozzles or other nozzles that produce a fine droplet spray.
Aerial Application: DO NOT apply when winds are gusty, or when conditions will favor movement of spray particles off the desired
spray target. DO NOT make aerial applications in grass grown for seed. Calibrate the spray equipment prior to use. PUMA® 1EC
Herbicide should be applied in a minimum of 5 gallons of water per broadcast acre. To get uniform spray coverage, use nozzles to
provide 200 to 350 micron size droplets. DO NOT use raindrop nozzles. Aerial applications with this product should be made at a
maximum height of 10 feet above the crop with low drift nozzles at a maximum pressure of 40 psi. Avoid application under condi tions
where uniform coverage cannot be obtained or where excessive spray drift may occur.
Flagmen and loaders should avoid inhalation of spray mist and prolonged contact with skin.
TANKMIX COMBINATIONS WITH HUSKIE HERBICIDETM FOR CONTROL OF CERTAIN BROADLEAF WEEDS
PUMA®1EC Herbicide may be tank mixed with Huskie herbicide. Refer to the Huskie herbicide label for labeled crops, dose rates and
use directions.
For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937)
As with any crop-protection product, always read and follow label directions.
For additional information call toll-free 1-866-99BAYER (1-866-992-2937).
PUMA is a Registered trademark of Bayer.
Created on 05/06/216, 09/01/2016, 11/21/2016, 12/6/2016, 02/09/2017
02/10/2017
264-666