a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
944 lines
50 KiB
Markdown
944 lines
50 KiB
Markdown
# RHINO BRAND HERBICIDE
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- EPA Reg No: **264-699**
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- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: MCPA, 2-ethylhexyl ester (30.7%); Bromoxynil octanoate (18.5%); Bromoxynil heptanoate (17.9%)
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- Label accepted: 2010-04-26
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000264-00699-20100426.pdf
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---
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UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
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WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
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OFFICE OF
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PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND
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TOXIC SUBSTANCES
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Paul Cain, Ph.D.
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Bayer Crop Science LP
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P.O. Box 12014,2 T.W. Alexander Drive
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 APR 262QlD
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Subject: Label Amendment: PR Notice 2007-4
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Product Name: RHINO brand Herbicide
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EPA Reg. No. 264-699
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Application Dated January 26,2010
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Dear Dr. Cain:
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The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the
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Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, is acceptable,
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provided you make the following label changes before you release the product for shipment.
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a. Delete "General" from the heading "General Information" as this is an implied
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safety claim and thereby makes all text associated with this word unenforceable.
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"General" may be replaced with "Product."
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b. Add the word, "exist" after "washables" in the sentence "If no such instructions
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for washables, use detergent and hot water."
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c. Replace all instances of "recommended rates" and "recommended amount" with
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"listed rates" (see last three paragraphs on pg. 4 of 13)
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. You must submit one (1)
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copy of the final printed label before you release the product for shipment. Products shipped after
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the next printing must bear the new revised label. If these conditions are not complied with, the
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registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA sec. 6( e). Your release for
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shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. Amended labeling will
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supercede all previously accepted ones.
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Sincerely,
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~v.~
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Kathryn V. Montague
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Product Manager 23
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Herbicide Branch
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Registration Division (7505P)
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I -(t
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C
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RHINO® brand HERBICIDE
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c_
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FOR CONTROL OF CERTAIN BROADLEAF WEEDS IN WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS, RYE AND FLAX
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT: •.•.•...•...........•...••.•.•.••.••..•.•••.•.•.....••...•.•••.••..•...•••••••.••••..••...••••.•..••..•.•..•.....•.•..•..•.••.•••.•.•.••..••.•••
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Octanoic acid ester of bromoxynil* (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) ................................................................ 18.5%
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Heptanoic acid ester of bromoxynil* (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) .............................................................. 17.9%
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2-ethylhexyl ester of MCPA** ............................................................................. ...................................................... 30.7%
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INERT INGREDIENTS: ............................................................................................................................................ 32.9%
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Contains xylene range/petroleum distillates
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* Equivalent to no less than 2.5 pounds of bromoxynil per gallon
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** Equivalent to no less than 1.9 pounds MCPA per gallon
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E.P .A. Reg. No. 264-699 E.P .A. Est. No. 000264-CAN-001
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION - CAUCION
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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For MEDICAL And TRANSPORTATION Emergencies ONLY Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577
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For PRODUCT USE Information Call 1-888-BA YER (1-888-283-6847)
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FIRST AID ACCEYJ'IJ':D)
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IF SWALLOWED: • Immediately call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. with COMMENTS
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor. In EPA Letter Dated
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• Do not give any liquid to the person. APR 26 2DfO •
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Do not Qive anythinQ by mouth to an unconscious person. Under !he FedemJ I' ~icide, • ,;.... ~.
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IFON SKIN OR Take off contaminated clothing.
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--. "'0' ~~""'UU';J"'"IUI:I\A; .
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• M amended. for the pesticide
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CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. registered under EPA Reg. No.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. I)rnc..J - (/"'oqa
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~ ( = r I
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IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF INHALED: • Move person to fresh air.
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• If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-
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mouth if possible.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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For MEDICAL Emergencies Call 24 Hours A Day 1-800-334-7577.
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Have the j!roduct container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or..uoing_ for treatment.
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NOTE. TO PHYSICIAN: Contains petroleum distillate - may pose an aspiration pneumonia hazard.
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~occcc
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o 0 (.,.
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{1 Co C
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U U o
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(,) <.., Gel., {;
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v (: ()
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l. 0
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C C
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It·c...C(..
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U{.I(.o
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Pafle 1 of <13
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U(.00
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3
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c -
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I~
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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CAUTION
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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Harmful if swallowed.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Some materials that are chemical resistant to this product are listed below. If you want more options, follow the instructions for
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category F on an EPA chemical resistant category selection chart.
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Mixer, loader, applicator, flagger and other handlers must wear a long-sleeved shirt and long pants, chemical resistant gloves made of
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any waterproof materials when mixing/loading, a chemical-resistant apron when cleaning equipment and shoes plus socks.
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USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables, use detergent and hot water.
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Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit that meets the requirements listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides.
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Application from a tractor with a completely enclosed cab or aerial application is required whenever this product is applied to 360 or
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more acres in a day. The closed systems and enclosed cabs must be used in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
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Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d)(4-6)). The handler PPE requirements may be
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reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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To reduce exposure to residues, wash the spray rig, tractor, and all other equipment used to handle or apply this product with water
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daily or before using the equipment for any other purpose.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product's concentrate. Do
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not reuse them.
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If you will handle a total of 48 gallons or more of this product per day, you must use a mechanical transfer system for all mixing and
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loading operations. If this product is packaged in a 30 gallon or larger container, you must use a mechanical transfer system which
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terminates in a drip-free hard coupling which may be used only with a spray or mix tank which has been fitted with a compatible
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coupling. If you do not presently own or have access to a mechanical transfer system with this type of coupling, contact your dealer for
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information on how to obtain such a system or to modify your present system. When using a mechanical transfer system, do not
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remove or disconnect the pump or probe from the container until the container has been emptied and rinsed. The pump or probe
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system must be used to rinse the empty container and to transfer the rinsate directly to the mixing or spray tank.
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APPLICATION BY CHEMIGATION must be done by fixed pipe, overhead sprinkler systems or hand moved pipe. If hand moved pipe
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is used for chemigation, the pipe must not be handled in any way until 24 hours after chemigation has been completed and residues
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have been flushed from the system. When applying by chemigation, no person may enter the application site unless in an enclosed
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vehicle.
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AERIAL APPLICATION: Aerial application is prohibited within 300 feet of residential areas (e.g., homes, schools, playgrounds,
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shopping areas, hospitals, etc.)
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Do not apply with backpack or hand-held application equipment.
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User Safety Recommendations
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Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
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Users should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash
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the outside of gloves before remOVing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to wildlife and fish, may be toxic to aquatic invertebrates and aquatic plants. Use with care when applying to
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areas frequented by wildlife or adjacent to any body of water. Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present
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or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not apply when weather conditions favor drift from target areas. Do not
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contaminate water when cleaning equipment or disposing of equipment washwaters and rinsate. Drift and runoff may boe hazardous to
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aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas. Runoff of this product will be reduced by avoiding '~:)r)lications (Nh'3.-.,zI{.'linfall is
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forecasted to occur within 48 hours. ~ ~ Z (J
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o c
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This chemical has properties and characteristics associated with chemicals detected in groundwater. Th~ ,H?!f of this cb~mic~1 in areas
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where soils are permeable, particularly where the water table is shallow, may result in groundwater contami~¥i8c. ~ c "
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
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Combustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame.
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NOTICE:
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RHINO® brand Herbicide contains low volatile isooctyl ester of MCPA.
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..,
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( C (:. l
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o l (J C ,
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L L ( (
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( L
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(. L C (,
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(
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(. elL (.
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At high air or ground surface temperatures,'vapors from this
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eCCe:
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Pag'e,.~, ({ 13
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c
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product may cause injury to susceptible plants. This fact should be considered when applying RHINO®.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal Law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Read entire label before using this product.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, or pets either directly or through drift. Keep people and
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pets out of the area during application. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements speCific to
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your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This standard contains
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requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural
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pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific
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instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective eqUipment (PPE) and restricted-entry
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intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 24 hours.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants, chemical resistant
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gloves such as nitrile, viton or barrier laminate, shoes plus socks and protective eyewear.
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STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
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Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
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PESTICIDE STORAGE
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Store at temperatures below 100
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0
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F. If allowed to freeze, remix before using.
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PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
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Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
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CONTAINER DISPOSAL
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Rigid. Non-refillable containers small enough to shake (i.e .. with capacities equal to or less than 5 gallons)
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Non-refillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
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equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application eqUipment or a mix tank and
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drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into
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application eqUipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat
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this procedure two more times.
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Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or if allowed by State and local
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authorities by burning. If burned stay out of smoke.
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Rigid Non-refillable containers that are too large to shake (i.e .. with capacities greater than 5 gallons or 50 Ibs)
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Non-refillable Containers
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Non-refillable containers - Do not reuse or refill this container. Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs
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information as follows.
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Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
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Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To pressure rinse the
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container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of
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the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge valve to promote more complete product removal.
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Completely remove the top lid of the IBC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or
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drain rinsate into application eqUipment or rinsate collection system while pressure rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or
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until rinsate becomes clear. Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
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Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
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Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. To triple rinse the
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container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
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container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior
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surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this procedure two more times.
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Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
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Refillable Containers
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Page 3 of 13
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c
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Refillable container - Refer to Bottom Discharge IBC or Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs information as follows. Refill this container
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with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other purpose. Contact your Ag retailer or Bayer CropScience for container
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return, disposal and recycling information.
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Bottom Discharge IBC (e.g. - Schuetz Caged IBC or Snyder Square Stackable)
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Pressure rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling
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is the responsibility of the refiller. To pressure rinse the container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from the IBC into
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application equipment or mix tank. Raise the bottom of the IBC by 1.5 inches on the side which is opposite of the bottom discharge
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valve to promote more complete product removal. Completely remove the top lid of the I BC. Use water pressurized to at least 40 PSI to
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rinse all interior portions. Continuously pump or drain rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system while pressure
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rinsing. Continue pressure rinsing for 2 minutes or until rinsate becomes clear:Replace the lid and close bottom valve.
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Top Discharge IBC, Drums, Kegs (e.g.- Snyder 120 Next Gen, Bonar B120, Drums, Kegs).
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Triple rinsing the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is
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the responsibility of the refiller. To triple rinse the containers before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
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application equipment or mix tank. Fill the container at least 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the
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pump for 2 minutes. Rinse all interior surfaces. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
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procedure two more times.
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Once container is rinsed, offer for recycling if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.
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Refillable Containers
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End users are authorized to remove tamper evident cables as required to remove the product from the container unless the container is
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equipped with one way valves and refilling or returning is planned. If this is the case, end users are not authorized to remove tamper
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evident cables, one way valves or clean container. See Container Disposal instructions under Storage and Disposal.
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GENERAL INFORMATION
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RHINO® is formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate of octanoic acid and heptanoic acid esters of bromoxynil containing the equivalent
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of 2.5 pounds of bromoxynil per gallon and 1.95 pounds per gallon of isooctyl ester of MCPA.
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RHINO® is a selective postemergence herbicide for control of important broadleaf weeds infesting wheat, barley, oats, rye and flax.
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Optimum weed control is obtained when RHINO® is applied to actively growing weed seedlings. RHINO® is primarily a contact
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herbicide, therefore thorough coverage of the weed seedlings is essential for optimum control.
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RHINO® has little residual activity. Therefore subsequent flushes of weeds will not be controlled by the initial treatment. Generally
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crops that form a good canopy will help shade subsequent weed flushes.
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Occasional transitory leaf burn may occur. The temporary leaf burn is similar to that seen with liquid fertilizer. Because the activity of
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RHINO® is mainly contact, recovery of the crop is generally rapid with no lasting effect. Frequency and amount of leaf burn may be
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greater when crops are stressed by abrasive winds, cool to cold evening temperatures or mechanical injury, such as that caused by
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hail, sleet or insect feeding. To reduce the potential for temporary leaf burn, applications should be made to dry foliage in the
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recommended spray volumes per acre when weather conditions are not extreme.
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MIXING, LOADING AND HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS
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2.5 Gallon Containers
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It is strongly recommended that special care be taken in mixing and loading this product. Hands should be placed on the container in
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such a way as to avoid possible drip or splash. Correct procedures for mixing and loading are provided in Bayer CropScience's
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Educational Program.
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Bulk Containers
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If you will handle a total of 48 gallons or more of this product per day, you must use a mechanical transfer system for all mixing and
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loading operations. If this product is packaged in a 30 gallon or larger container, you must use a mechanical transfer system which
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terminates in a drip-free hard coupling which may be used only with a spray or mix tank which has been fitted with a compatible
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coupling. If you do not presently own or have access to a mechanical transfer system with this type of coupling, contact your dealer for
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information on how to obtain such a system or to modify your present system. When using a mechanical transfer system, do not
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remove or disconnect the pump or probe from the container until the container has been emptied and rinsed. The pump or probe
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system must be used to rinse the empty container and to transfer the rinsate directly to the mixing or spray tank.
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RHINO® HERBICIDE ALONE: Fill the spray tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water. Begin agitation and add the recommended amount of
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RHINO® brand Herbicide. Add water to the spray tank to the desired level. Maintain sufficient agitation to ensure a uniform spray
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mixture during application.
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TANK MIXTURES: RHINO® may be tank-mixed with other pesticide products provided that these other products are registered for use
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on the crop/use site to be treated. The tank mix must be used in accordance with the more restrictive pesticide label limitations and
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precautions. No label dosage rates may be exceeded. RHINO® cannot be mixed with any product containing a label prohibition
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against such mixing.
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RHINO® can be applied in tank mixture with many other herbicides and insecticides registered for use on approved crops. Refer to the
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specific crop section for rate recommendations and other restrictions. To apply RHINO® in mixture with another product, fill the spray
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tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water and begin agitation. If tankmixing with wettable powder, soluble powder, flowable or dry flowable
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products, add the powder or f10wable product first. After the other herbicide is thoroughly mixed with water add the recommended
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Page 4 of 13
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amount of RHINO® and add water to the spray tank to the desired level. If tankmixing with other product types, add the RHINO® first
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before adding the other product. Always mix one product in water thoroughly before adding another product or compatibility problems
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may occur.
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Maintain sufficient agitation while mixing and during application to ensure a uniform spray mixture. If spray mixture is allowed to remain
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without agitation for short periods of time, be sure to agitate until uniformly mixed before application.
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If tank mixing with products other than those listed within each crop section, a compatibility test is recommended to ensure satisfactory
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spray preparation. To test for compatibility, use a small container and mix a small amount (0.5 to 1 quart) of spray, combining all
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ingredients in the same ratio as the anticipated use. If any indications of physical incompatibility develop, do not use this mixture for
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spraying. Indications of incompatibility usually will appear within 5 to 15 minutes after mixing. To ensure maximum cro~ safety and
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weed control, follow all cautions and limitations on this label and the labels of products used in the tank mixture with RHINO .
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SPRAYABLE LIQUID FERTILIZERS AND SPRAY ADDITIVES
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RHINO® can be applied in combination with sprayable liquid fertilizer or spray additives such as surfactants or crop oil concentrate.
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When tankmixing with liquid fertilizer always add the fertilizer to the spray tank first and agitate thoroughly before adding RHINO®.
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Always predetermine the compatibility with liquid fertilizer by mixing small proportional quantities in advance. Agitation must be
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maintained during filling and application operations to ensure that RHINO® is evenly mixed with the fertilizer. Leaf burn may occur when
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RHINO® is applied with liquid fertilizer, but new leaves are not adversely affected.
|
|
NOTICE: Fertilizers and spray additives can increase foliage leaf burn when applied with RHINO®. Do not apply fertilizers or spra~
|
|
additives with RHINO® if leaf burn is a major concern due to environmental conditions, crop or variety sensitivity to RHINO®. If RHINO
|
|
is mixed with liquid fertilizer, the fertilizer should compose no more than % the total spray mix.
|
|
APPLICATION PROCEDURES
|
|
RHINO® can be applied to registered use areas by ground, aerial and sprinkler irrigation equipment.
|
|
GROUND APPLICATION
|
|
Select a spray volume and delivery system that will ensure thorough and uniform spray coverage. For optimum spray distribution and
|
|
thorough coverage use of flat fan nozzles spaced no more than 20 inches on the boom with a spray pressure of 40-50 psi are
|
|
recommended. Nozzle types, nozzle spacings and lower spray pressures that product coarse spray droplets may not provide adequate
|
|
covera~e of the weeds to ensure optimum control. Raindrop® nozzles and flood nozzles are not recommended as weed control with
|
|
RHINO may be reduced. A spray volume of 10 to 20 gallons per acre (GPA) is recommended for optimum spray coverage. A
|
|
maximum ground speed of 10 mph is suggested. Ground applications made when dry, dusty field conditions exist may provide reduced
|
|
weed control in wheel track areas. Applications using less than 10 gallons per acre may result in reduced weed control.
|
|
When weed infestations are heavy, use of higher spray volumes will be helpful in obtaining uniform weed coverage. If you are unsure
|
|
of the infestation level or size of crop, consult your local agronomist or extension service.
|
|
Do not apply when winds are gusty or when other conditions favor poor spray coverage and/or off target spray movement.
|
|
Do not apply with a nozzle height greater than 4 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
AERIAL APPLICATION
|
|
Use orifice discs, cores and nozzle types and arrangements that will provide for optimum spray distribution and maximum coverage. A
|
|
minimum spray volume of 5 GPA and a maximum pressure of 40 psi are recommended. A minimum spray volume of 3 gallons per acre
|
|
may be used if crop canopy and weed density allow adequate spray coverage. Aerial applications using less than 5 gallons of spray
|
|
volume per acre may result in reduced weed control.
|
|
Do not apply during inversion conditions, when winds are gusty or when other conditions favor poor spray coverage and/or off target
|
|
spray movement. Off target spray movement can be minimized by increasing the spray volume per acre and not applying when winds
|
|
exceed 10 mph.
|
|
Apply to non-residential turf only. Do not apply to residential, playground, or school turf.
|
|
SPRAY DRIFT
|
|
SENSITIVE AREAS: The pesticide should only be applied when the potential for drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g., residential
|
|
areas, bodies of water, known habitats for threatened or endangered species, non-target crops) is minimal (e.g., when wind is blowing
|
|
away from the sensitive areas).
|
|
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many equipment-and-weather-related
|
|
factors determine the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower are responsible for considering all these factors when
|
|
making decisions.
|
|
The following drift management requirements must be followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial applications to agricultural
|
|
field crops. These requirements do not apply to forestry applications, public health uses or to applications using dry formulation.
|
|
1. The distance of the outer most nozzles on the boom must not exceed % the length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
|
2. Nozzles must always point backward parallel with the air stream and never be pointed downwards more than 45 degrees.
|
|
Where states have more stringent regulations, they should be observed. The applicator should be familiar with and take into account
|
|
the information covered in the Aerial Drift Reduction Advisory Information.
|
|
INFORMATION ON DROPLET SIZE: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets. The best drift management strategy is to apply the largest
|
|
droplets that provide sufficient coverage and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if
|
|
applications are made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind, Temperature and Humidity, and
|
|
Temperature Inversions below).
|
|
Page 5 of 13
|
|
|
|
('
|
|
CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE:
|
|
• Apply only as a medium or coarser spray (ASAE standard 573) or a volume mean diameter of 300 microns or greater for spinning
|
|
atomizer nozzles.
|
|
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows produce larger
|
|
droplets.
|
|
• Pressure - Do not exceed the nozzle manufacturer's recommended pressures. For many nozzle types lower pressure produces
|
|
larger droplets. When higher flow rates are needed, use higher flow rate nozzles instead of increasing pressure.
|
|
• Number of nozzles - Use the minimum number of nozzles that provide uniform coverage.
|
|
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray is released parallel to the airstream produces larger droplets than other
|
|
orientations and is the recommended practice. Significant deflection from horizontal will reduce droplet size and increase drift
|
|
potential.
|
|
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower spray angles
|
|
produce larger droplets. Consider using low-drift nozzles. Solid stream nozzles oriented straight back produce the largest droplets
|
|
and the lowest drift.
|
|
BOOM LENGTH:
|
|
• The boom length must not exceed 75% of the wingspan or 90% or the rotor blade diameter.
|
|
APPLICATION HEIGHT:
|
|
• Release spray at the lowest height consistent with efficacy and flight safety,
|
|
• Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy.
|
|
SWATH ADJUSTMENT:
|
|
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath will be displaced downwind. The applicator must compensate for this
|
|
displacement at the downwind edge of the application area by adjusting the path of the aircraft upwind.
|
|
WIND:
|
|
Apply only when the wind speed is 2 - 10 mph at the application site. However, many factors, including droplet size and equipment type
|
|
determine drift potential at any given speed. Application should be avoided below 2 mph due to variable wind direction and high
|
|
inversion potential. NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns, Every applicator should be familiar with local wind patterns and
|
|
how they affect spray drift.
|
|
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY: (This section is advisory in nature and does not supersede the mandatory label requirements)
|
|
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for evaporation. Droplet
|
|
evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
|
|
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS:
|
|
Do not make applications into temperature inversions. Temperature inversions restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small
|
|
suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move in unpredictable directions due to the light variable winds
|
|
common during inversions. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are common on
|
|
nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and often continue into the morning. Their
|
|
presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also be identified by the movement of smoke
|
|
from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind
|
|
conditions) indicates an inverSion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing,
|
|
Page 6 of 13
|
|
7
|
|
(If'
|
|
|
|
SPRINKLER IRRIGATION APPLICATION
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide can be applied through sprinkler irrigation systems to wheat, barley, oats and rye.
|
|
Apply RHINO® brand Herbicide through sprinkler systems including center pivot, lateral move, side (wheel) roll, solid set or hand move
|
|
irrigation systems only. If hand moved pipe is used for chemigation, the pipe must not be handled in any way until 24 hours after
|
|
chemigation has been completed and residues have been flushed from the system. When applying by chemigation, no person may
|
|
enter the application site unless in an enclosed vehicle. Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation system.
|
|
CHEMIGATION USE RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS
|
|
Application of more than 0.5 inch/acre of irrigation water may result in decreased product performance on certain soils.
|
|
Do not apply when conditions favor drift, when system connections or fittings leak, or when nozzles do not provide uniform distribution.
|
|
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all the lines and nozzles before turning off irrigation water.
|
|
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water.
|
|
Do not connect an irrigation system used for pesticide application to a public water system.
|
|
If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment manufacturers or other
|
|
experts.
|
|
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operations, or under the supervision of the responsible
|
|
person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
|
|
SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION THROUGH AUTOMATED SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
|
|
1. The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately located on the
|
|
irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
|
|
2. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back
|
|
toward the injection pump.
|
|
3. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side
|
|
of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
|
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
|
4. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water
|
|
pump motor stops.
|
|
5. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water
|
|
pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
|
6. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump) effectively designed
|
|
and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
|
7. Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
|
8. Agitation is recommended in the pesticide supply tank when applying the RHINO®.
|
|
9. RHINO® brand Herbicide should be applied continuously for the duration of the water application with center pivot and continuous
|
|
lateral move systems. Application of RHINO® brand Herbicide should be made during the last 30-45 minutes of the irrigation set
|
|
with other overhead sprinkler systems.
|
|
10. For best performance, set the sprinkler system to deliver approximately 0.5 inch or less of water per acre.
|
|
11. Remove scale, pesticide residues and other foreign matter from the supply tank and entire injector system. Flush with clean
|
|
water.
|
|
12, If RHINO® brand Herbicide is diluted in the supply tank, fill the tank with half of the water amount desired, add the RHINO® and
|
|
then add remaining water amount with agitation, Always dilute with at least 4 parts water to 1 part RHINO®.
|
|
13, Start the sprinklers and then inject RHINOTM brand Herbicide into the irrigation line. RHINO® should be injected with a positive
|
|
displacement pump into the main line at least 8 feet ahead of a right angle turn to insure adequate mixing, Refer to the RHINO®
|
|
brand Herbicide label for detailed information on application rates and timings.
|
|
Page 7 of 13
|
|
|
|
c
|
|
GENERAL WEED LIST
|
|
Postemergence application of RHINO® brand Herbicide will control the following weeds when sprayed in the seedling stage. Maximum
|
|
weed stage of growth is listed under RHINO® RECOMMENDATIONS.
|
|
MOST SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES
|
|
Annual sowthistle
|
|
Black mustard
|
|
Black nightshade
|
|
Common cocklebur
|
|
Common lambsquarters
|
|
Common tarweed
|
|
Cow cockle
|
|
Cutleaf nightshade
|
|
Eastern black nightshade
|
|
Coast fiddleneck
|
|
Field pennycress
|
|
Green smartweed
|
|
Hairy nightshade
|
|
Horned Poppy
|
|
Jimsonweed
|
|
Ladysthurnb
|
|
Lanceleaf sage
|
|
London rocket
|
|
Marshelder
|
|
Pennsylvania smartweed
|
|
Pepperweed spp.
|
|
Redroot pigweed
|
|
Russian thistle
|
|
Shepherdspurse
|
|
Silverleaf nightshade
|
|
1 Sunflower
|
|
Tall Waterhemp
|
|
Tartary buckwheat
|
|
Tumble mustard
|
|
Wild buckwheat
|
|
Wild mustard
|
|
Yellow rocket
|
|
(Sonchus oleraceus)
|
|
(Brassica nigra)
|
|
(Solanum nigrum)
|
|
(Xanthium strumarium)
|
|
(Chenopodium album)
|
|
(Hemizonia congesta)
|
|
(Saponaria vaccaria)
|
|
(Solanum trif/orum)
|
|
(Solanum ptycanthum)
|
|
(Amsinckia intermedia)
|
|
(Thlaspi arvense)
|
|
(Polygonum scabrum)
|
|
(Solanum sarachoides)
|
|
(G/aucium corniculatum)
|
|
(Datura stramonium)
|
|
(Polygonum persicaria)
|
|
(Salvia ref/exa)
|
|
(Sisymbrium irio)
|
|
(Iva xanthifolia)
|
|
(Polygonum strumarium)
|
|
(Lepidium app.)
|
|
(Amaranthus retrof/exus)
|
|
(Salsola kali)
|
|
(Capsel/a bursa-pastoris)
|
|
(Solanum elaeagnifolium)
|
|
(Helianthus annuus)
|
|
(Amaranthus tuberculatus)
|
|
(Fagopyrum tataricum)
|
|
(Sisymbrium altissimum)
|
|
(Polygonum convolvulus)
|
|
(Sinapis arvensis)
|
|
(Barbarea vulgaris)
|
|
1For control of sunflower, delay application until first sunflower
|
|
seedlings emerging are 4 inches in height.
|
|
Blue (purple) mustard
|
|
Common groundsel
|
|
Common ragweed
|
|
Corn chamomile
|
|
Corn gromwell
|
|
Fumitory
|
|
Giant ragweed
|
|
Hemp sesbania
|
|
Henbit
|
|
Ivyleaf morningglory
|
|
Knawel
|
|
Kochia
|
|
Mayweed
|
|
Prostrate knotweed
|
|
Puncture vine
|
|
Redroot pigweed
|
|
Smooth pigweed
|
|
Spiny pigweed
|
|
Tall morningglory
|
|
Tall Waterhemp
|
|
Tansy mustard
|
|
Tarweed
|
|
Velvetleaf
|
|
Wild radish
|
|
(Chlorispora tenel/a)
|
|
(Senecio vulgaris)
|
|
(Ambrosia artemisiifolia)
|
|
(Anthemis arvensis)
|
|
(Lithospermum arvense)
|
|
(Fumaria officinalis)
|
|
(Ambrosia trifida)
|
|
(Sesbania exattata)
|
|
(Lamium amplexicaule)
|
|
(Ipomoea hederacea)
|
|
(Scleranthus annuus)
|
|
(Kochia scoparia)
|
|
(Anthemis cotula)
|
|
(Polygonum aviculare)
|
|
(Tribulus terrestris)
|
|
(Amaranthus retroflexus)
|
|
(Amaranthus hybridus)
|
|
(Amaranthus spinosus)
|
|
(Ipomoea purpurea)
|
|
(Amaranthus tuberculatus)
|
|
(Descurainia pinnata)
|
|
(Hemizonia spp.)
|
|
(Abutilon theophrasti)
|
|
(Raphanus raphanistrum)
|
|
Weeds germinating after spraying will not be controlled.
|
|
Page 8 of 13
|
|
~
|
|
Itt'
|
|
|
|
PRODUCT RATE
|
|
RHINO® brand 160z.lA
|
|
Herbicide
|
|
19.2 - 25.6 oz.lA
|
|
25.60z.lA
|
|
Chemigation Only
|
|
25.60z.lA
|
|
(9
|
|
c ---
|
|
WHEAT, BARLEY, OATS AND RYE
|
|
RHINO® RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
CROP WEEDS
|
|
Fall seeded wheat, barley, oats and rye MOST SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF
|
|
throughout the United States and spring WEEDS: Apply to weeds up to the 8 leaf
|
|
seeded wheat, barley, oats and rye in Idaho, stage or 4 inches in height, whichever
|
|
Oregon, Washington, Colorado, Wyoming comes first. If weed forms rosette, apply
|
|
and Montana. Apply to wheat, barley, oats before weeds exceed 2 inches in diameter.
|
|
and rye from the 3 leaf stage but before the
|
|
crop reaches the boot
|
|
stage. SUSCEPTIBLE BROADLEAF WEEDS:
|
|
Apply to weeds up to the 4 leaf stage or 2
|
|
inches in height, whichever comes first. If
|
|
weed forms rosette, apply before weeds
|
|
exceed 1 inch in diameter.
|
|
Apply to henbit, knawel and mayweed up to
|
|
the 4 leaf stage or 2 inches in height,
|
|
whichever comes first. Apply to kochia and
|
|
tansy mustard for improved control when
|
|
these weeds exceed the recommended
|
|
stage of growth or are growing under cool,
|
|
dry conditions.
|
|
Apply to wheat, barley, oats and rye from the Apply to MOST SUSCEPTIBLE and
|
|
3 leaf stage but before the boot stage. SUSCEPTIBLE broadleaf weeds up to the 4-
|
|
Apply through automated sprinkler irrigation leaf stage, 2 inches in height or 1 inch in
|
|
systems with mechanical transfer loading diameter, whichever comes first.
|
|
system only. See MIXING LOADING AND
|
|
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS section for
|
|
complete details
|
|
Page 9 of 13
|
|
Itt
|
|
|
|
PRODUCT
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Rhonox®
|
|
(MCPA ester)
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Glean®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Finesse®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Ally®
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Banvel®
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Harmony® Extra
|
|
+
|
|
non ionic surfactant
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Amber®
|
|
+
|
|
nonionic surfactant
|
|
\ \
|
|
--llf
|
|
RHINO® TANK MIXTURE RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
RATE
|
|
12 - 25.6 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
4 - 8 oz.lA
|
|
12 -19.2 oz.lA·
|
|
+
|
|
1/6-1/30z/A
|
|
+
|
|
1 - 2 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
12 -19.2 oz/A
|
|
+
|
|
1/6-1/30zlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 - 2 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
12 - 19.2 oz/A
|
|
+
|
|
1/100z/A
|
|
+
|
|
1 - 2 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
12 -19.2 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
2 - 4 oz.lA
|
|
12 -19.2 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
3/10-1/20z/A
|
|
+
|
|
1 - 2 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
12 -19.2 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
0.28 - 0.56 oz/A
|
|
+
|
|
1 - 2 qtl100 gal of water
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
CROP
|
|
Apply to wheat, barley, oats and rye
|
|
from tillering stage, but before boot
|
|
stage.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
|
|
the boot stage. Refer to Glean® label
|
|
for crop rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3-
|
|
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
|
|
the boot stage. Refer to Finesse®
|
|
label for crop rotation and other
|
|
restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3-
|
|
leaf stage but before the crop reaches
|
|
the boot stage. Refer to Ally® label
|
|
for crop rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
F all seeded wheat from the 3 leaf
|
|
stage but before jointing. Spring
|
|
seeded wheat from the 3 to 5 leaf
|
|
stage of growth.
|
|
Winter wheat. Apply from the 3 leaf
|
|
stage but before the 3rd node is
|
|
detectable. Refer to the Harmony®
|
|
Extra label for crop rotation and other
|
|
restrictions.
|
|
Spring wheat and barley. Apply after
|
|
the 3 leaf stage but before the 1st
|
|
node is detectable. Refer to the
|
|
Harmony® Extra label for crop rotation
|
|
and other restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the
|
|
3 leaf stage, but before the flag leaf is
|
|
visible. Refer to the Amber® label for
|
|
crop rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
WEEDS
|
|
For control of MOST SUSCEPTIBLE
|
|
and SUSCEPTIBLE weeds and
|
|
improved control of red root pigweed
|
|
and kochia. Apply to weeds up to the
|
|
8 leaf stage, 3 inches in height or 2
|
|
inches in diameter, whichever comes
|
|
first. Apply to kochia and redroot
|
|
pigweed up to 2 inches in height or
|
|
diameter.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 8-leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard and chickweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 8 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broadleaves such as prostrate
|
|
knotweed and kochia. Apply to weeds
|
|
up to the 8 leaf stage, 3 inches in
|
|
height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first. Apply to
|
|
kochia up to 2 inches in height or
|
|
diameter.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as hen bit,
|
|
chickweed and redroot pigweed.
|
|
Apply to weeds up to the 8 leaf stage,
|
|
4 inches in height or across,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
This tank mix improves control of
|
|
broadleaves such as henbit, tansy
|
|
mustard, and pigweed. Apply to
|
|
weeds up to the 4 leaf stage, 4 inches
|
|
in height or 2 inches in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
Page 10 of 13
|
|
|
|
WHEAT BARLEY, OATS AND RYE
|
|
RHINO® TANK MIXTURE RECOMMENDATIONS (continued)
|
|
r \ '- .
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
PRODUCT
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Express®
|
|
+
|
|
nonionic surfactant
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Curtail® or Curtail® M
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
metribuzin
|
|
(Sencor® or Lexone®)
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Avenge®
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide
|
|
+
|
|
Assert®
|
|
RATE
|
|
12 - 19.2 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
1/6-1/30zlA
|
|
+
|
|
1 - 2 qU100 gal of water
|
|
12 -1R2 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
2 pints/A
|
|
160z.lA
|
|
+
|
|
118-3/16 Ib ai/A
|
|
16 - 25.6 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
2 112-4 pints/A
|
|
16 - 25.6 oz.lA
|
|
+
|
|
1 -1 112 pints/A
|
|
CROP
|
|
Wheat and barley. Apply from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before the flag is visible.
|
|
Refer to the Express® label for crop
|
|
rotation and other restrictions.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley after the
|
|
crop begins to tiller up to the 1st node
|
|
detectable.
|
|
Winter wheat in Idaho, Oregon and
|
|
Washington. Apply in spring after
|
|
growth has started and secondary
|
|
roots with a minimum of 3 to 4 tillers
|
|
have been established, but before the
|
|
forming of joints in the stem. Avoid
|
|
application when crop has
|
|
experienced winter kill, frost damage,
|
|
disease or drought.
|
|
Winter wheat. Four leaf to tiIIering
|
|
stage. Refer to Avenge® label for
|
|
varietal and other restrictions.
|
|
Spring Wheat. Five to 6 leaf stage.
|
|
Refer to Avenge® label for varietal
|
|
and other restrictions.
|
|
Barley. Three to 7 leaf stage.
|
|
Apply to wheat and barley from the 3
|
|
leaf stage but before boot stage.
|
|
Refer to Assert® label for crop rotation
|
|
and other restrictions.
|
|
Restrictions and Precautions: Wheat, Barley, Oats and Rye
|
|
Do not graze treated fields within 45 days after application.
|
|
Do not apply when crops are under moisture stress.
|
|
Do not apply when crop canopy covers the weeds as poor control will result.
|
|
WEEDS
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broadleaf weeds such as henbit,
|
|
chickweed, red root pigweed and
|
|
suppression of Canada thistle. Apply
|
|
to annual weeds up to the 8 leaf
|
|
stage, 4 inches in height or across,
|
|
whichever comes first and to Canada
|
|
thistle 4 to 8 inches tall with 2 to 6
|
|
inches of new growth.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
kochia, wild buckwheat and
|
|
suppression of Canada thistle. Apply
|
|
to annual broad leaf weeds up to the 8
|
|
leaf stage, 4 inches in height or 2
|
|
inches in diameter and to Canada
|
|
thistle in the rosette to prebud stage.
|
|
This tankmix improves control of
|
|
broad leaf weeds such as chickweed,
|
|
filaree, henbit. Apply to weeds up to
|
|
the 4 leaf stage, 2 inches in height or
|
|
diameter, whichever comes first. A
|
|
recognized authority should be
|
|
consulted concerning the use of this
|
|
mixture in your area.
|
|
This tankmix will provide wild oat
|
|
control in addition to broadleaves_
|
|
Apply to wild oats in the 3-5 leaf stage
|
|
and broadleaves that do not exceed
|
|
the 4 leaf stage or rosettes of 1.5
|
|
inches in diameter. Avenge use rates
|
|
per acre are 2 1/2 pints (1-10 oats per
|
|
sq. ft.), 3 pints (11-25 oats per sq. ft.)
|
|
or 4 pints (more than 25 oats per sq.
|
|
ft.).
|
|
This tankmix will provide wild oat
|
|
control in addition to broad leaf weeds.
|
|
Apply to wild oats at the 1-4 leaf stage
|
|
and broad leaf weeds up to the 8 leaf
|
|
stage, 4 inches in height or 2 inches in
|
|
diameter, whichever comes first. Use
|
|
Assert at 1 1/2 pints/A west of the
|
|
Rocky Mountains or if wild oats have
|
|
initiated tillering. For spray volumes in
|
|
excess of 10 GPA, add 0.3 fluid oz of
|
|
nonionic surfactant for each gallon in
|
|
excess of 10 GPA.
|
|
Reduced weed control may occur when weeds are stressed from lack of moisture or cold temperatures.
|
|
Refer to labels of products used in tank mixture for additional restrictions and precautions.
|
|
Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following RHINO® Herbicide application.
|
|
The total cummulative rate must not exceed 0.51b/A bromoxynil (25.6 oz/A RHINO® Herbicide) per season.
|
|
Do not apply more than 0.38 Ib/A MCPA (25.6 oz/A RHINO® Herbicide) per season.
|
|
Page 11 of 13
|
|
|
|
c c
|
|
FLAX (Unum usitatissimum only)
|
|
RHINO® RECOMMENDATIONS
|
|
APPLICATION TIMING AND SPECIFIC COMMENTS
|
|
PRODUCT RATE CROP WEEDS
|
|
RHINO® brand Herbicide 120z.lA Apply to flax that is 2 to 8 inches in Apply to MOST SUSCEPTIBLE weeds
|
|
height. Do not apply RHINO® to flax that do not exceed the 4 leaf stage, 2
|
|
during or after the bud stage. inches in height or 1 inch in diameter,
|
|
whichever comes first.
|
|
RESTRICTIONS AND PRECAUTIONS: Flax (Unum usitatissium only)
|
|
• Do not apply if temperatures are expected to exceed 85° F at or 3 days following application or crop injury may occur.
|
|
• Unacceptable crop injury may occur following RHINO® application to flax grown on high organic, peat type soils.
|
|
• Application under high humidity conditions can injure flax.
|
|
• Unless otherwise instructed, do not apply RHINO® to flax with crop oil concentrate, surfactants or nitrogen solutions.
|
|
• Do not use on ornamental flax.
|
|
• Do not plant rotational crops within 30 days following RHINO® Herbicide application.
|
|
• Do not apply more than 0.251b/A bromoxynil (12.8 ozlA RHINO® Herbicide) per season.
|
|
• Do not apply more than O.191b/A MCPA (12.8 ozlA RHINO® Herbicide) per season.
|
|
Page 12 of 13
|
|
|
|
c c
|
|
IMPORTANT: READ BEFORE USE
|
|
Read the entire Directions for Use, Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability before using this product. If terms
|
|
are not acceptable, return the unopened product container at once.
|
|
By using this product, user or buyer accepts the following Conditions, Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liability.
|
|
CONDITIONS: The directions for use of this product are believed to be adequate and must be followed carefully. However, it is
|
|
impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use oJ this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences
|
|
may result because of such factors as weather conditions, presence of other materials, or the manner of use or application, all of which
|
|
are beyond the control of Bayer CropScience LP. All such risks shall be assumed by the user or buyer.
|
|
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE LP MAKES
|
|
NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
|
OR OTHERWISE, THAT EXTEND BEYOND THE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS LABEL. No agent of Bayer CropScience LP is
|
|
authorized to make any warranties beyond those contained herein or to modify the warranties contained herein. TO THE EXTENT
|
|
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, BAYER CROPSCIENCE LP DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER FOR SPECIAL,
|
|
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
|
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY: TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE
|
|
USER OR BUYER FOR ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
|
PRODUCT, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, TORT, NEGUGENCE, STRICT UABILIlY OR OlHER\MSE, SHAlL NOT EXCEED lHE
|
|
PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT BAYER CROPSCIENCE LPS ELECTlON,lHE REPLACEMENT OF PRODUCT.
|
|
NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gallons
|
|
Produced for
|
|
Fb Bayer CropScience
|
|
Bayer CropScience LP
|
|
P.O. Box 12014,2 T.W. Alexander Drive
|
|
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
|
|
Rhino and Sencor are registered trademarks of Bayer.
|
|
Assert, Avenge and Banvel are registered trademarks of BASF Corporation.
|
|
Raindrop is a registered trademark of Delavan Corporation.
|
|
Curtail is a registered trademark of DowElanco.
|
|
Ally, Express, Finesse, Glean, Harmony and Lexone are registered trademarks of E.I. DuPont DeNemours and Co.
|
|
Amber is a registered trademark of Syngental CropProtection, Inc.
|
|
Rhonox is registered trademark of NuFarm.
|
|
RHINO® Herbicide (PENDING) 12f03/09.
|
|
Page 13 of 13
|