Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

2195 lines
113 KiB
Markdown

# M1691 HERBICIDE
- EPA Reg No: **524-582**
- Registrant: BAYER CROPSCIENCE, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Dicamba, diglycolamine salt (58.1%)
- Label accepted: 2013-09-18
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/000524-00582-20130918.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
^ EPA Office of Pesticide Programs
Ms. Helen Mero
Regulatory Affairs
Monsanto Company
800 N.. Lindbergh Blvd.
St. Lois, MO 63 167
' ° iUIJ
Subject: Label Amendment
Ml 691 Herbicide
EPA Reg. No.: 524-582
Dear Ms. Mero,
The Agency has received your application to amend the registration of the product
described above. The submitted master label and 3 supplemental labels are acceptable,
and will be added to the file for the subject product.
If you have any questions, please contact Kathryn Montague (703-305-1243 or
montague.kathryn@epa.gov).
Sincerely,
Kathryn V. Montague
Product Manager 23
Herbicide Branch
Registration Division (7505P)
MASTER LABEL FOR EPA REG. NO. 524-582
Primary Brand Name:
M1691 Herbicide £' SEP 18 2013 j
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Table of Contents for Master Label
1.
II.
Main Label
Supplemental Labels
2-38
39-42
** See each label part for more detailed table of contents
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 1 of 42
f
I. MAIN LABEL FOR EPA REG. No. 524-582
[INSERT BRAND NAME]
Herbicide
Complete Directions for Use
EPA Reg. Number: 524-582
For weed control in asparagus, conservation reserve programs, corn, cotton, fallow croplands,
general farmstead (noncropland), sorghum, grass grown for seed, hay, proso millet, pasture,
rangeland, small grains, sod farms and farmstead turf, soybean, and sugarcane.
Not all products recommended on this label are registered in California. Check the registration status of
each product in California before using.
Read the entire label before using this product.
Use only according to label instructions.
Read the "LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY" statement at the end of the label before buying or
using. If terms are not acceptable, return at once unopened.
Net contents:
EPA Establishment No.:
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 2 of 42
f
CONTENTS
1.0 INGREDIENTS 4
2.0 IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS 4
3.0 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS 4
3.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals 4
3.2 Environmental Hazards 5
4.0 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL 7
5.0 PRODUCT INFORMATION 10
6.0 WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT 10
6.1 Weed Management Practices '. 11
6.2 Management of Dicamba-Resistant Biotypes 11
7.0 MIXING 11
7.1 Compatibility Test for Mix Components 11
7.2 Mixing Order 12
7.3 Tank Mixtures 12
7.4 Surfactants and Adjuvants 14
7.5 Drift Reduction Additives 15
8.0 APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES 15
8.1 Spray Drift Management 15
8.2 Ground Application (Banding) 17
8.3 Ground Application (Broadcast) 17
8.4 Ground Application (Wipers) 18
8.5 Proper Spray System Equipment Cleanout 18
9.0 RESTRICTIONS 19
10.0 CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION 21
10.1 Asparagus 21
10.2 Between Crop Applications 21
10.3 Corn (Field, Pop, Seed, And Silage) 22
10.4 Cotton 25
10.5 Grass Grown For Seed 25
10.6 Proso Millet 25
10.7 Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, And General Farmstead (Noncropland) 26
10.8 Small Grains Not Underseeded To Legumes (fall- and spring-seeded barley, oat, triticale and
wheat).. 28
10.9 Small Grains: Barley (fall- and spring-seeded) 29
10.10 Small Grains: Oats (fall- and spring-seeded) 30
10.11 Small Grains: Triticale (fall- and spring-seeded) 30
10.12 Small Grains: Wheat (fall-and spring-seeded) 30
10.13 Sorghum 32
10.14 Soybean 32
10.15 Sugarcane 33
10.16 Farmstead Turf (noncropland) and Sod Farms 34
11.0 WEEDS CONTROLLED 34
12.0 LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY 36
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 3 of 42
r
INGREDIENTS
ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
Diglycolamine salt of dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid)* 58.1%
OTHER INGREDIENTS: 41.9%
TOTAL: 100.0%
* contains 39.4%, 3,6-dichlro-o-anisic acid (4 pounds acid equivalent per U.S. gallon or 480 grams per
liter).
IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS
1. FOR PRODUCT INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE IN USING THIS PRODUCT, CALL TOLL-FREE,
1-800-332-3111.
2. IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY INVOLVING THIS HERBICIDE PRODUCT, OR FOR MEDICAL
ASSISTANCE, CALL COLLECT, DAY OR NIGHT,
(314)-694-4000.
IN CASE OF SPILL:
Steps to be taken in case material is released or spilled:
Dike and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth, etc.) and transfer liquid and solid diking material
to separate containers for disposal. Remove contaminated clothing, and wash affected skin areas with
soap and water. Wash clothing before re-use. Keep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water.
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
1.1 Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
Keep out of reach of children.
CAUTION!
Causes moderate eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid contact with skin
eyes or clothing.
FIRST AID
IF SWALLOWED:
IF ON SKIN OR
CLOTHING:
IF IN EYES
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or
doctor.
• Do not give anything to an unconscious person.
• Take off contaminated clothing.
• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 1 5 to 20 minutes.
• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
rinsing eye.
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
• Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going
for treatment.
• You can call (314) 694-4000, collect day or night, for emergency medical treatment information.
• This product is identified as [INSERT BRAND NAME], EPA Registration No. 524-582.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 4 of 42
f
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are nitrile rubber and butyl rubber. If you want
more options, follow the instructions for Category C on an EPA chemical-resistance category selection
chart.
All mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Chemical-resistant gloves
• Shoes plus socks
See "Engineering Controls Statement" for additional requirements.
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
ENGINEERING CONTROLS STATEMENT
When handlers use closed systems, or enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in
the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.240 (d) (4-6)], the handler
PPE requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
IMPORTANT: When reduced PPE is worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be
provided all PPE specified above for "all mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers" and have such
PPE immediately available for use in an emergency, such as a spill or equipment breakdown.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
clothing.
• Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As
soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
1.2 Environmental Hazards
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
Apply this product only as directed on the label.
This chemical is known to leach through soil into ground water under certain conditions as a result of
agricultural use. Use of this chemical in areas where soils are permeable, particularly where the water
table is shallow, may result in ground water contamination.
GROUND AND SURFACE WATER PROTECTION
Point source contamination - To prevent point source contamination, do not mix or load this pesticide
product within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells and drainage wells), sink holes, perennial or
intermittent streams and rivers, and natural or impounded lakes and reservoirs. Do not apply pesticide
product within 50 feet of wells. This setback does not apply to properly capped or plugged abandoned
wells and does not apply to impervious pad or properly diked mixing/loading areas as described below
Mixing, loading, rinsing, or washing operations performed within 50 feet of a well are allowed only when
conducted on an impervious pad constructed to withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be en
or move across the pad. The pad must be self-contained to prevent surface water flow over or from the
pad. The pad capacity must be maintained at 110% that of the largest pesticide container or application
equipment used on the pad and have sufficient capacity to contain all product spills, equipment or
container leaks, equipment wash waters, and rainwater that may fall on the pad. The containment
capacity does not apply to vehicles delivering pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site. States may
have in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead setbacks and operational containment.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 5 of 42
Care must be taken when using this product to prevent: a) back siphoning into wells, b) spills or c)
improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mixtures or rinsates. Check valves or anti-siphoning devices
must be used on all mixing equipment.
Movement by surface runoff or through soil - Do not apply under conditions which favor runoff. Do not
apply to impervious substrates such as paved or highly compacted surfaces in areas with high potential
for ground water contamination. Ground water contamination may occur in areas where soils are
permeable or coarse and ground water is near the surface. Do not apply to soils classified as sand with
less than 3% organic matter and where ground water depth is shallow. To minimize the possibility of
ground water contamination, carefully follow application rate recommendations as affected by soil type in
the Crop Specific Information section of this label.
Movement by water erosion of treated soil - Do not apply or incorporate this product through any type
of irrigation equipment nor by flood or furrow irrigation. Ensure treated areas have received at least one-
half inch rainfall (or irrigation) before using tailwater for subsequent irrigation of other fields.
ENDANGERED SPECIES CONCERNS
The use of any pesticide in a manner that may kill or otherwise harm an endangered species or adversely
modify their habitat is a violation of federal law.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in any manner inconsistent with its labeling. This product
can only be used in accordance with the Directions for Use on this label or in separately published
Monsanto supplemental labeling. Supplemental labeling can be obtained from your Authorized Monsanto
Retailer or Monsanto Company Representative. This labeling must be in the user's possession during
application.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through
drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your
State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulations.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and
restricted-entry intervals. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
by the WPS.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 24 hours.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as, plants, soil, or water is:
• Coveralls worn over short-sleeved shirt and short pants
Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks
Chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material
Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposure
Protective eyewear
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 6 of 42
r
Do not enter or allow people (or pets) to enter the treated area until sprays have dried. Do not apply this
product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Do not enter or
allow other people or pets to enter until sprays have dried.
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
Proper pesticide storage and disposal are essential to protect against exposure to people and the
environment due to leaks and spills, excess product or waste, and vandalism. Do not allow this product to
contaminate water, foodstuffs, feed or seed by storage and disposal.
Open dumping is prohibited. This product may not be mixed, loaded, or used within 50 feet of all wells
including abandoned wells, drainage wells, and sinkholes.
PESTICIDE STORAGE
Groundwater contamination may be reduced by diking and flooring of permanent liquid bulk storage sites
with an impermeable material. Spillage or leakage should be contained and absorbed with clay granules,
sawdust, or equivalent material for disposal.
Store in original container in a well-ventilated and away from food, pet food, feed, seed, fertilizers, and
veterinary supplies. Avoid cross-contamination with other pesticides. Keep container closed to prevent
spills and contamination.\
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL
To avoid wastes, use all material in this container, including rinsate, by application according to label
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide
disposal program. Such programs are often run by state or local governments or by industry. All disposal
must be in accordance with applicable federal, state and local regulations and procedures.
[Alternate PESTICIDE DISPOSAL statement for transport vehicles only: To avoid wastes, empty as much
product from this transport vehicle as possible for repackaging or use in accordance with label directions
If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product or rinsate to a waste disposal facility or pesticide
disposal program. All disposal must be in accordance with applicable federal, state and local regulations
and procedures.]
CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL: [Optional label statement if applicable: See container label
for container handling and disposal instructions and refilling limitations.)
[CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL STATEMENTS AND REFILLING LIMITATIONS FOR
CONTAINER LABELS]
[CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL STATEMENT AND REFILLING LIMITATION FOR
NONREFILLABLE RIGID CONTAINERS OF LESS THAN 1-GALLON CAPACITY]
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
[Alternate container statement: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse this container to hold materials
other than pesticides or dilute pesticides (rinsate). After emptying and cleaning, it may be allowable to
temporarily hold rinsate or other pesticide-related materials in the container. Contact your state
regulatory agency to determine allowable practices in your state.]
Triple rinse this container promptly after emptying.
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for ID
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or dispcs?-
Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 7 of 42
r
Then offer this container for recycling, if available. If recycling is not available, dispose of in accordance
with federal, state and local regulations and procedures, which may include puncturing the properly rinsed
container and disposing in a sanitary landfill.
[Alternate container disposal statement: Once properly rinsed, some agricultural plastic pesticide
containers can be taken to a container collection site or picked up for recycling. To find the nearest site,
contact your chemical dealer or Monsanto at 1-800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768-6387). If recycling is not
available, dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations and procedures, which may
include puncturing the properly rinsed container and disposing in a sanitary landfill.]
[CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL STATEMENT AND REFILLING LIMITATION FOR
NONREFILLABLE RIGID PLASTIC 2.5-GALLON CONTAINERS AND OTHER NONREFILLABLE
CONTAINERS OF GREATER THAN 1-GALLON BUT EQUAL TO OR LESS THAN 5-GALLON
CAPACITY]
\
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse this container to hold materials other than pesticides or dilute
pesticides (rinsate). After emptying and cleaning, it may be allowable to temporarily hold rinsate or other
pesticide-related materials in the container. Contact your state regulatory agency to determine allowab.'fe
practices in your state.
[Alternate container statement: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.]
Triple rinse or pressure rinse (or equivalent) this container promptly after emptying.
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container % full with water and recap. Shake for 10
seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal.
Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times.
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and
continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over
application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing
nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10
seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Once properly rinsed, some agricultural plastic pesticide containers can be taken to a container collection
site or picked up for recycling. [Optional container disposal statement: To find the nearest site, contact
your chemical dealer or Monsanto at 1-800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768-6387)]. If recycling is not available,
dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations and procedures, which may include
puncturing the properly rinsed container and disposing in a sanitary landfill.
[Alternate container disposal statement: Then offer this container for recycling, if available. If recycling is
not available, dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations and procedures A.^C~
may include puncturing the properly rinsed container and disposing in a sanitary landfill.]
[CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL STATEMENT AND REFILLING LIMITATION FOR
NONREFILLABLE RIGID PLASTIC 30-GALLON CONTAINERS AND OTHER NONREFILLABLE
CONTAINERS OF GREATER THAN 5-GALLON CAPACITY]
Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
[Alternate container statement: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse this container to hold materials other
than pesticides or dilute pesticides (rinsate). After emptying and cleaning, it may be allowable to
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17,2013 Page 8 of 42
r ID
temporarily hold rinsate or other pesticide-related materials in the container. Contact your state
regulatory agency to determine allowable practices in your state.]
Triple rinse or pressure rinse (or equivalent) this container promptly after emptying.
Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the
container % full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and
forth, ensuring at least one revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and
forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times
Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal
Repeat this procedure two more times.
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and j
continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Hold container upside down over
application equipment or mix tank or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert pressure rinsing
nozzle in the side of the container, and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for 10
seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Once properly rinsed, some agricultural plastic pesticide containers can be taken to a container collection
site or picked up for recycling. [Alternate container disposal statement: To find the nearest site, contact
your chemical dealer or Monsanto at 1-800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768-6387)]. If recycling is not available,
dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations and procedures, which may include
puncturing the properly rinsed container and disposing in a sanitary landfill.
[Alternate container disposal statement: Then offer the container for recycling, if available. If recycling is
not available, dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local regulations and procedures, which
may include puncturing the properly rinsed container and disposing in a sanitary landfill.]
[Optional container label statement: Return Properly Rinsed Container to Monsanto for Recycling
Contact: 1-800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768-6387)]
[CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL STATEMENT AND REFILLING LIMITATION FOR ALL
REFILLABLE CONTAINERS, EXCEPT TRANSPORT VEHICLES]
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
purpose.
Cleaning this container before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. Cleaning this container before
final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the container.
To clean this container before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously
or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or
rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer this container for
recycling, if available.
[Optional container disposal statement: To obtain information about recycling refillable containers,
contact Monsanto Company at 1-800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768-6387)]
[Optional container label statement: Return Properly Rinsed Container to Monsanto for Recycling, Call 1-
800-ROUNDUP (1-800-768-6387)]
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 9 of 42
[CONTAINER HANDLING AND DISPOSAL STATEMENT FOR ALL TRANSPORT VEHICLES AS
DEFINED IN 40 CFR 156.3]
THIS LABEL FOR USE WITH TRANSPORT VEHICLES ONLY
Emptied container retains vapor and product residue. Observe all precautions stated on this label until
the container is cleaned, reconditioned or destroyed. Prior to refilling, inspect carefully for damage such
as cracks, punctures, abrasions, and worn-out threads and closures. Clean thoroughly before reuse for
transportation of a material of different composition or before retiring this transport vehicle from service.
[Alternative label statement: NET CONTENTS: See Bill of Lading]
[Alternative label statement: LOT: See Bill of Lading]
[Alternative label statement: For Net Contents and Lot Number, see Bill of Lading]
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Do not apply by air. This product is a water-soluble formulation intended for control and suppression of
many annual, biennials, and perennial broadleaf weeds, as well as woody brush and vines listed in the
WEEDS CONTROLLED section of this label. This product may be used for control of these weeds in
asparagus, corn, cotton, conservation reserve programs, fallow cropland, grass grown for seed, hay,
proso millet, pasture, rangeland, general farmstead (noncropland), small grains, sod farms and farmstead
turf, sorghum, soybean, and sugarcane.
M1691 Herbicide is a postemergence, systemic herbicide which can have moderate residual control c'
small seeded broadleaf weeds, including waterhemp, lambsquarters and Palmer pigweed, depending o ;
rainfall and soil type.
Refer to the CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION section for application timing and other crop-specific
details.
[INSERT BRAND NAME] is readily absorbed by plants through shoot and root uptake, translocates
throughout the plant's system, and accumulates in areas of active growth. [INSERT BRAND NAME]
interferes with the plant's growth hormones (auxins) resulting in death of many broadleaf weeds.
[Optional label text: Do not add [Optional label text: surfactants, additives containing surfactants,]
buffering agents or pH adjusting agents to the spray solution when [INSERT BRAND NAME] is the only
pesticide being applied unless otherwise directed. See the MIXING section of this label for instructions
regarding other additives.]
WEED RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
GROUP "^cx : HERBICIDE
Dicamba mimics auxin (a plant hormone) resulting in a hormone imbalance in susceptible plants that
interferes with normal cell division, cell enlargement, and protein synthesis. Dicamba active ingredient is
a Group 4 herbicide based on the mode of action classification system of the Weed Science Society of
America. Any weed population can contain plants naturally resistant to Group 4 herbicides. Weeo
species resistant to Group 4 herbicides can be effectively managed utilizing another herbicide from 5
different Group, or by using other cultural or mechanical practices..
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 10 of 42
r
1.3 Weed Management Practices
To minimize the occurrence of dicamba-resistant biotypes, observe the following weed management
practices:
• Scout your fields before and after herbicide application.
• Start with a clean field, using either a burndown herbicide application or tillage.
• Control weeds early when they are relatively small (less than 4 inches).
• Incorporate other herbicides (e.g., a selective and/or a residual herbicide) and cultural practices (e.g.,
tillage or crop rotation) as part of your weed control system, where appropriate.
• Use the full recommended herbicide rate and proper application timing for the hardest to control weed
species present in the field. Avoid tank mixtures with other herbicides that reduce the efficacy of this
product (through antagonism), or with ones that encourage application rates of this product below
those specified on this label.
• Control weed escapes before they reproduce by seed or proliferate vegetatively.
• Clean equipment before moving from field to field to minimize the spread of weed seed or plant pans
• Use new commercial seed that is as free of weed seed as possible.
• Use good agronomic principles that enhance crop development and crop competitiveness.
• Report any incidence of repeated non-performance of this product on a particular weed to your
Monsanto representative, local retailer, or county extension agent.
1.4 Management of Dicamba-Resistant Biotypes
Appropriate testing is critical in order to determine if a weed is resistant to dicamba. Contact your
Monsanto representative to determine if resistance in any particular weed biotype has been confirmed in
your area, or visit on the Internet www.weedresistancemanagement.com or www.weedscience.org.
Since the occurrence of new dicamba-resistant weeds cannot be determined until after product use and
scientific confirmation, Monsanto Company is not responsible for any losses that result from the failure of
this product to control dicamba-resistant weed biotypes.
The following good agronomic practices can reduce the spread of confirmed dicamba-resistant biotypes:
• If a naturally occurring resistant biotype is present in your field, this product may be tank-mixed or
applied sequentially with an appropriately labeled herbicide with a different mode of action to achieve
control.
• Cultural and mechanical control practices (e.g., crop rotation or tillage) can also be used as
appropriate.
• Scout treated fields after herbicide application and control weed escapes, including resistant biotypes,
before they set seed.
• Thoroughly clean equipment before leaving fields known to contain resistant biotypes.
MIXING
1.5 Compatibility Test for Mix Components
Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility jar test.
• For 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use 3.3 cups (800 ml_) of water. For other spray volumes,
adjust rates accordingly. Only use water from the intended source at the source temperature.
• Add components in the sequence indicated in the Mixing Order section below using 2 teaspoons
for each pound or 1 teaspoon for each pint of labeled use rate per acre.
• Cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between component additions.
• When the components have all been added to the jar, let the solution stand for 15 minutes.
• Evaluate the solution for uniformity and stability. The spray solution should not have free oil on
the surface; fine particles that precipitate to the bottom; or thick (clabbered) texture. If the spray
solution is not compatible, repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a suitable compatibility
agent. If the solution is then compatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on its label. If the
solution is still incompatible, then do not mix the ingredients in the same tank.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 11 of 42
1.6 Mixing Order
1. Water - Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer tank three-quaters full of clean water.
2. Agitation - Maintain constant agitation throughout mixing and application.
3. Inductor - If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after each component has been added.
4. Products in PVA bags - Place any product contained in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing
tank. Wait until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the product is evenly mixed in
the spray tank before continuing.
5. Water-dispersible products (dry flowables, wettable powders, suspension concentrates, or suspo-
emulsions)
6. Water-soluble products (such as [INSERT BRAND NAME])
7. Emulsifiable concentrates (such as oil concentrate when applicable)
8. Water-soluble additives (when applicable)
9. Remaining quantity of water.
Maintain constant agitation during application
1.7 Tank Mixtures
This product may be tank-mixed with other registered herbicides to provide longer residual weed control,
a broader weed control spectrum or an alternate mode of action. Always read and follow label directions
for all products in the tank mixture.
Some tank-mix products have the potential to cause crop injury under certain conditions, at certain growth
stages and/or under other circumstances. Read the label for all products to be used in the tank mixture
prior to use to determine the potential for crop injury.
Tank mixtures with other herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, miticides, additives, micronutrients or foliar
fertilizers could result in reduced weed control, physical incompatibility or crop injury. Monsanto has not
tested all tank-mix product formulations for compatibility, antagonism or reduction in product performance.
Unless prohibited by law, buyer and all users are solely responsible for any and all loss or damage in
connection with the use or handling of mixtures of this product with herbicides or other materials that are
not expressly specified on this label or in separate supplemental labeling or Fact Sheets published for this
product.
Refer to the tank mix product labels to confirm that the respective tank mix products are registered for the
specific crop use. Refer to all individual product labels, supplemental labeling and Fact Sheets for all
products in the tank mixture, and observe all precautions and limitations on the label, including application
timing restrictions, soil restrictions, minimum re-cropping intervals and rotational guidelines. Use
according to the most restrictive precautionary statements for each product in the tank mixture. See the
CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION section for more details.
Always predetermine the compatibility of all tank-mix products together in the carrier by mixing small
proportional quantities in advance.
Apply this product or tank mixtures with this product at a minimum spray volume rate of 10 GPA.
[Optional label statement The herbicide products listed may be applied with M1691 Herbicide according
to the specific tank mixing instructions in this label and respective product labels:
Accent® (nicosulfuron)
Acquire™ (glyphosate)
Ally® (metsulfuron-methyl)
Amber® (triasulfuron)
Asulox® (asulam)
Atrazine
Authority® Assist (sulfentrazone + imazethapyr)
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 12 of 42
r r
Authority® XL (sulfentrazone + chlorimuron ethyl)
Axiom™ (flufenacet + metribuzin)
Banvel® SGF (dicamba)
Basagran® (bentazon)
Beacon® (primisulfuron-methyl)
Bicep II Magnum® (s-metolachlor + atrazine)
Bronate® (bromoxynil + MCPA)
Bronco® (alachlor + glyphosate)
Buctril® (bromoxynil)
Bullet® (alachlor + atrazine)
Canvas (thifensulfuron + tribenuron + metsutfuron)
Caparol® (prometryn)
Crossbow (2,4-D + triclopyr)
Curtail® (clopyralid + 2,4-0)
Cyclone (paraquat)
Dakota® (fenoxaprop + MCPA)
Degree™ (acetochlor)
Degree Xtra™ (acetochlor + atrazine)
DoublePlay® (acetochlor + EPIC)
Dual Magnum™ (s-metolachlor)
Dual II Magnum® (s-metolachlor + atrazine)
Eradicane® (EPIC)
Evik® (ametryn)
Exceed® (primisulfuron + prosulfuron)
Express® (thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl)
Extrazine® II (cyanazine + atrazine)
Fallow Master® (glyphosate + dicamba)
Field Master™ (acetochlor + atrazine + glyphosate)
Fierce® (flumioxazin + pyroxasulfone)
Finesse (chlorsulfuron + metsufuron-methyl)
Frontier® (dimethenamid)
FulTime™ (acetochlor + atrazine)
Gangster® (flumioxazin + cloransulam-methyl)
Garlon® (triclopyr)
Glean®® (chlorsulfuron)
Gramoxone® Extra (paraquat)
Guardsman® (dimethenamid + atrazine)
Harmony® Extra (thifensulfuron + tribenuron-methyl)
Harness® (acetochlor)
Harness® Xtra (acetochlor + atrazine)
Hornet™ (flumetsalam + clopyralid)®Karmex® (diuron)
Kerb® (pronamide)
Laddok® S-12 (bentazon + atrazine)
Landmaster® BW (glyphosate + 2,4-D)
Lariat® (alachlor + atrazine)
Lasso® jalachlor)
Lexone (metribuzin)
Liberty® (glufosinate)
Lightning (imazethapyr + imazapyr)
Marksman (dicamba + atrazine)
MCPA
Outlook™ (dimethenamid-P)
Paramount (quinclorac)
Partner® (alachlor)
Peak® (prosulfuron)
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 13 of 42
C C
Permit (halosulfuron)
Princep® (simazine)
Prowl® (pendimethalin)
Python™ (flumetsulam)
Ramrod® (propachlor)
Roundup WeatherMAX® (glyphosate)
Roundup PowerMAX® (glyphosate)
RT 3® (qlyphosate)
Sencor (metribuzin)
Spirit™ (primisulfuron + prosulfuron)
Stinger® (clopyralid)
Surpass® (acetochlor)
Sutan® + (butylate)
Tiller® (fenoxaprop-ethyl + MCPA + 2,4-D)
TopNotch™ (acetochlor)
Tordon® 22K (picloram)
Touchdown® (sulfosate)
Tough® (pyridate)
Valor ® (flumioxazin)
2,4-D
This product may also be used in tank mixtures with foliar applied insecticides including synthetic
pyrethroids such as Ambush®, Asana®, Pounce® and Warrior insecticides or with the carbamate
insecticide Furadan®. Do not apply in tank mixtures with Lorsban® insecticide.]
1.8 Surfactants and Adjuvants
Although not always required, surfactant may be added to spray solutions of this product.
A quality nonionic surfactant (NIS) of at least 70% active may be added to the spray solution at 0.25
percent surfactant concentration (1 quart per 100 gallons of spray solution). Read and carefully observe
all caution statements and other information on the surfactant label.
Do not add acidifying buffering agents, acidic pH adjusting agents or adjuvants other than agriculturally
approved NIS to the spray solution.
Instead of NIS, oil concentrate surfactants such as crop oil concentrate (COC), high surfactant oil
concentrate (HSOC) or methylated seed oil (MSO) may be used at 1 to 2 quarts/100 gallons (0.5% to 1%
v/v), but at least 1 pint/acre. Do not use crop oil concentrates (COC) or methylated seed oils (MSO) as
adjuvants when this product is applied with a Roundup Brand Agricultural Herbicide. When M1691
Herbicide is used with another herbicide that requires the use of a COC or MSO adjuvant follow the label
instructions of that product.
A crop oil concentrate must contain either a petroleum or vegetable oil base and must meet all of the
following criteria:
• be nonphytotoxic,
• contain only EPA-exempt ingredients,
• provide good mixing quality in the jar test, and
• be successful in local experience.
The exact composition of suitable products will vary; however, vegetable and petroleum oil concentrates
should contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly refined vegetable oils have proven more
satisfactory than unrefined vegetable oils.
[Optional label statement: Adjuvants containing crop oil concentrates may be used in preplan*, pre-
emergence, and preharvest application, as well as in pastures and noncropland. Do not use crop oil
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page
f
concentrate for postemergence in-crop applications unless specifically allowed in section 10 Crop-
Specific Information of this label or in separate supplemental labeling.]
1.9 Drift Reduction Additives
Nozzle selection is one of the most important parameters for drift reduction. A drift reduction additive may
be used with this product to further reduce fine droplets. Not all drift reduction additives are compatible
with every nozzle type and pesticide / adjuvant combination. Check with the additive manufacturer to
insure that the drift additive will work properly with the spray nozzle, spray pressure and your specific
spray solution.
Read and carefully observe all precautions, limitations and all other information on the product label.
APPLICATION EQUIPMENT AND TECHNIQUES
DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING AERIAL SPRAY EQUIPMENT .
M1691 Herbicide can be applied to actively growing weeds as broadcast, band, or spot spray
applications using water or sprayable fertilizer as a carrier. Control weeds early when they are relatively
small (less than 4 inches). Timely application to small weeds early in the season will improve control and
reduce weed competition. Refer to table 1 for general [INSERT BRAND NAME] application rates for
control or suppression by weed type and growth stage. For crop-specific application timing and other
details, refer to the CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION section of this label.
APPLY THIS PRODUCT USING PROPERLY MAINTAINED AND CALIBRATED EQUIPMENT CAPABLE
OF DELIVERING THE DESIRED VOLUMES.
CULTIVATION Do not cultivate within 7 days after applying this product.
1.10 Spray Drift Management
Do not allow herbicide solution to mist, drip, drift or splash onto desirable vegetation because severe
injury or destruction to desirable broadleaf plants could result. The following drift management
requirements must be followed to ensure application accuracy from ground application onto agricultural
field crops.
Controlling Droplet Size
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply large droplets that provide sufficient coverage
and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential, but will not prevent drift if the application is
made improperly, or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see the "Wind Speed and Direction",
"Temperature and Humidity" and "Temperature Inversions" sections of this label).
• Nozzle type. Use only spray nozzles that produce very coarse to ultra coarse spray droplets and
minimal amounts of fine spray droplets as defined by the American Society of Agricultural and
Biological Engineers (ASABE S-572.1). Do not use conventional flat fan nozzles that produce an
excessive amount of driftable fines. Common examples are the TeeJet® XR and Turbo Teejet.
Check nozzle manufacturer's recommendations to determine the proper droplet spectrum.
operating pressure, boom height, nozzle spacing and ground speed that will deliver the desired
droplet size and spray volume of at least 10 GPA for the nozzle selected that will produce a very
coarse to ultra coarse spray droplet.
• Spray Pressure. Adjust pressure for selected nozzles according to the nozzle manufacturer to
maintain very coarse to ultra coarse droplets. Use sufficient spray pressure with air induction
nozzles to ensure a good spray pattern, while maintaining very coarse to ultra coarse droplets;
use at least 30 psi to ensure proper pattern overlap. Confirm that sprayer rate controller hardware
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 15 of 42
c
(if so equipped) does not increase pressure above the desired range. Calibrate the flow rate for
the selected nozzles on the equipment used to apply this product.
• Spray Volume. Apply this product in a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use a
higher spray volume when treating dense vegetation. Higher spray volumes also allow the use of
larger nozzle orifices (sizes) which produce coarser spray droplets along with a lower percentage
of driftable fines.
• Equipment Ground Speed. Select a ground speed less than 15 miles per hour that will deliver
the desired spray volume while maintaining the desired spray pressure. Slower speeds generally
result in better spray coverage and deposition on the target area.
• Spray boom Height. Spray at the appropriate boom height based on nozzle selection and
nozzle spacing (not more than 24 inches above target pest or crop canopy). Set boom to lowest
effective height over the target pest or crop canopy based on equipment manufacturer's
directions. For example, the 110° series nozzle is preferred as it allows for the lowest boom
height (maximum of 20 inches above the target pest or crop canopy). Automated boom height
controllers are recommended with large booms to better maintain optimum nozzle to canopy
height. Excessive boom height will increase the potential for spray drift.
Temperature and Humidity
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up equipment to produce larger droplets to
compensate for evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when conditions are both hot and dry.
Temperature Inversions. Do not apply during a temperature inversion because off-target movement
potential is high.
• During a temperature inversion, the atmosphere is very stable and vertical air mixing is restricted,
which causes small, suspended droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can move
in unpredictable directions due to the light, variable winds common during inversions.
• Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude and are
common on evenings and nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. Cooling of air at
the earth's surface takes place and warmer air is trapped above it. They begin to form as the sun
sets and often continue into the morning.
• Their presence can be indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present, inversions can also
be identified by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator.
Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions)
indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good
vertical air mixing.
o The inversion will dissipate with increased winds (above 3 miles per hour) or at sunrise when the
surface air begins to warm (generally 3°F from morning low).
Wind Speed and Direction
• Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 3 to 10 miles per hour.
• If the wind speed is 3 miles per hour or less and fog is present, indicating a temperature
inversion, do not apply this product.
o If fog is not present, conduct a smoke test. Smoke that moves upward confirms there is
no inversion present whereas smoke that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated
cloud indicates a temperature inversion exists. Do not apply this product during a
temperature inversion. Wait until the temperature has risen at least 3 degrees Fahrenheit
from the morning low temperature or the wind speed is greater than 3 miles per hour to
ensure that any inversion has lifted.
• Do not spray this product when the wind is blowing in the direction of a sensitive area at a wind
speed greater than 10 miles per hour.
• For wind speed and direction restrictions for application of this product see the table below:
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 16 of 42
r
Wind
speed
<3mph
3-10mph
>10 - 15
mph
> 15 mph
Application conditions and restrictions
Do not apply this product if temperature inversion exists
Optimum conditions for application of this product.
Do not apply this product when wind is blowing toward
sensitive areas
Do not apply this product
NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every applicator must be familiar with local wind
patterns and how they affect drift.
Sensitive Areas
Sensitive areas include known habitat for threatened or endangered species, non-target sensitive crop,
residential areas, and greenhouses.
Applicators are required to ensure that they are aware of the proximity to sensitive areas, to avoid
potential adverse effects from off-target movement of [INSERT BRAND NAME]. The applicator must
survey the application site for neighboring sensitive areas prior to application. The applicator also should
consult sensitive crop registries for locating sensitive areas where available.
Failure to follow the requirements in this label, could result in severe injury or destruction to desirable
sensitive crops and trees, particularly beans, cotton, flowers, fruit trees, grapes, ornamentals, peas,
potatoes, soybeans, sunflowers, tobacco, tomatoes, and other broadleaf plants when contacting their
roots, stems or foliage.
Application Awareness
AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT AT THE APPLICATION SITE IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE
APPLICATOR.
The interaction of equipment and weather related factors must be monitored to maximize performance
and on-target spray deposition. The applicator is responsible for considering all of these factors when
making a spray decision.
1.11 Ground Application (Banding)
When applying M1691 Herbicide by banding, determine the amount of herbicide and water volume
needed using the following formula:
Bandwidth in inches
Row width in inches
Broadcast rate
per acre
Banding herbicide
rate per acre
Bandwidth in inches
Row width in inches
Broadcast volume
per acre
Banding water
volume per acre
1.12 Ground Application (Broadcast)
Water Volume: Use a minimum of 10 gallons of spray solution per broadcast acre for optimal
performance. Use the higher spray volume (20 gallons per acre) when treating dense or tall vegetation.
Application Equipment: Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of fine spray particles.
Spray with nozzles as close to the weeds as practical for good weed coverage.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 17 of 42
1.13 Ground Application (Wipers)
M1691 Herbicide may be applied through wiper application equipment to control or suppress actively
growing broadleaf weeds, brush and vines. Use a solution containing 1 part M1691 Herbicide to 1 part
water. Do not apply greater than 1 Ib dicamba acid equivalent (1 quart of this product) per acre per
application. Do not contact desirable vegetation with herbicide solution. Wiper application may be made
to crops (including pastures) and non-cropland areas described in this label with the exception of cotton,
sorghum, and soybean.
Table 1. M1691 Herbicide Application Rates for Control or Suppression by Weed Type and Growth
Stage
Use rate limitations are c
Weed Type and
Stage
Annual1
Small, actively growing
Established weed
growth
Biennial
Rosette diameter 1 -
3"
Rosette diameter 3" or
more
Bolting
iven in sections 9 (RESTRICTIONS) and 10 (CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMAT
Rate Per Acre
8 -16 fluid
ounces
16 -24 fluid
ounces
8 -16 fluid
ounces
16 -32 fluid
ounces
32 fluid ounces
Weed Type and Stage
Perennial
Top growth suppression
Top growth control and
root suppression
Noted perennials
(footnote 1 in Section
10.0).
Other perennials3
Woodv Brush & Vines
Top growth suppression
Top growth control2'3
Stems and stem
suppression3
Rate Per Acre
8- 16 fluid ounces
16 -32 fluid ounces
32 fluid ounces
32 fluid ounces
16 -32 fluid ounces
32 fluid ounces
32 fluid ounces
1 Rates below 8 fluid ounces per acre may provide control or suppression but should typically be
applied with other herbicides that are effective on the same species and biotype.
2 Species noted in Table 1 will require tank mixes for adequate control.
3 Do not broadcast apply more than 32 fluid ounces per acre in any single application.
One sequential application of up to 32 fluid ounces may be required for adequate control. Use
the higher level listed rate ranges when treating dense vegetative growth or perennial weeds
with well established root growth.
1.14 Proper Spray System Equipment Cleanout
Minute quantities of dicamba can cause injury to sensitive crops (see the "Sensitive Areas" section of
this label for a listing of sensitive crops).
Clean equipment immediately after using this product, using a triple rinse procedure as follows:
1. After spraying, drain the sprayer (including boom and lines) immediately. Do not allow the sora',
solution to remain in the spray boom lines overnight prior to flushing.
2. Flush tank, hoses, boom and nozzles with clean water.
3. Inspect and clean allstrainers, screens and filters.
4. Prepare a cleaning solution with a commercial detergent or sprayer cleaner or ammonia
according to the manufacturer's directions.
5. Take care to wash all parts of the tank, including the inside top surface. Start agitation in the
sprayer and thoroughly recirculate the cleaning solution for at least 15 minutes. All visible
deposits must be removed from the spraying system.
6. Flush hoses, spray lines and nozzles for at least 1 minute with the cleaning solution.
7. Repeat above steps for two additional times to accomplish an effective triple rinse.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 18 of 42
8. Remove nozzles, screens and strainers and clean separately in the cleaning solution after
completing the above procedures.
9. Appropriately dispose of rinsate from steps 1-7 in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations.
10. Drain sump, filter and lines.
11. Rinse the complete spraying system with clean water.
All rinse water must be disposed of in compliance with local, state, and federal guidelines.
RESTRICTIONS
Maximum Application Rates: The maximum application or use rates stated throughout this label are
given in units of volume (fluid ounces or quarts) of this product per acre. However, the maximum allowed
application rates apply to this product combined with the use of any and all other herbicides containing
the active ingredients dicamba, whether applied separately or as a tank mixture, on a basis of total
pounds of dicamba (acid equivalents) per acre. If more than one dicamba-containing product is applied to
the same site within the same year, you must ensure that the total use of dicamba (pounds acid
equivalents) does not exceed the maximum allowed. See the INGREDIENTS section of this label for
necessary product information.
Maximum seasonal use rate: Refer to Table 2. Crop-Specific Restrictions for crop-specific maximum
seasonal use rates. Do not exceed 64 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide (2 pounds acid equivalent) per
acre, per year.
Preharvest Interval (PHI): Refer to the CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION section for preharvest
intervals.
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 24 hours
Crop Rotational Restrictions
The interval between application of this product and the planting of other crops in a crop rotation program
is given below. When counting days from the application of this product, do not count days when the
ground is frozen. Planting at intervals less than specified in this section could result in crop injury.
Moisture is essential for the degradation of this herbicide in soil. If dry weather prevails, use cultivation to
allow herbicide contact with moist soil.
Planting/replanting restrictions at application rates of 24 fluid ounces of this product per acre
or less: Follow the planting restrictions in the directions for use for Preplan! application in the Crop
Specific Information section of this label. Do not plant barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedings for
15 days for every 8 fluid ounces of this product applied per acre east of the Mississippi River and 22
days for every 8 fluid ounces per acre applied west of the Mississippi River. No planting restrictions
apply beyond 120 days after application of this product.
Planting/replanting restrictions at application rates of more than 24 fluid ounces and up to 32
fluid ounces of this product per application per acre: Wait a minimum of 120 days after
application of this product before planting corn, sorghum and cotton east of the Rocky Mountains and
before planting all other crops grown in areas receiving 30 inches or more rainfall annually. Wait a
minimum of 180 days before planting crops in areas with less than 30 inches of annual rainfall. Wait
a minimum of 30 days for every 16 fluid ounces of this product applied per acre before planting
barley, oat, wheat, and other grass seedings east of the Mississippi River and 45 days for every 16
fluid ounces of this product applied per acre west of the Mississippi River.
Rainfast period: Rainfall or irrigation occurring within 4 hours after postemergence applications may
reduce the effectiveness of this product.
Stress: Do not apply to crops under stress due to lack of moisture, hail damage, flooding, herbicide
injury, mechanical injury, insects, or widely fluctuating temperatures as injury may result.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 19 of 42
Do not apply through any type of irrigation equipment. Do not treat irrigation ditches or water used for
crop irrigation or domestic purposes.
Table 2. Crop-Specific Restrictions1
Crop
Asparagus
Barley; Fall
Spring
Conservation
Reserve Program
(CRP)
Corn
Cotton
Fallow Ground
Grass grown for
seed
Oats
Pastureland
Proso Millet
Small grains
grown for grass,
forage, fodder, hay
and/or pasture
Sorghum
Maximum Rate
Per Acre Per
Application
(fl oz)
16
8
8
32
16
8
32
32
4
32
4
16
8
Maximum In-Crop
Rate Pre Acre Per
Season
(fl oz)
16
12
11
64
24
8
64
64
4
32
4
16
16
Livestock
Grazing or
Feeding
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes2
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 20 of 42
Soybean
Sugarcane
Triticale
Sod farms and
farmstead turf
Wheat
32
32
4
32
8
64
64
4
32
16
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
1 Refer to section 10. CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION for more details.
2 Once the crop reaches the ensilage (rnilk) stage or later in maturity
CROP-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
1.15 Asparagus
Apply M1691 Herbicide to emerged and actively growing weeds in 40 - 60 gallons of diluted spray per
treated acre immediately after cutting the field, but at least 24 hours before the next cutting. Multiple
applications may be made per growing season.
If spray contacts emerged spears, crooking (twisting) of some spears may result. If such crooking occurs,
discard affected spears.
Rates: Apply 8-16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide to control annual sowthistle, black mustard, Canada
and Russian thistle, and redroot pigweed (carelessweed).
Apply 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide to control common chickweed, field bindweed, nettleleaf
goosefoot, and wild radish. Up to 2 applications may be made per growing season. Do not exceed a total
of 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre, per crop year.
Do not harvest prior to 24 hours after treatment.
Do not use in the Coachella Valley of California.
Asparagus Tank Mixes
Apply 8-16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide with glyphosate or 2,4-D to improve control of Canada
thistle and field bindweed.
1.16 Between Crop Applications
Preplant Directions (Postharvest, Fallow, Crop Stubble, Set-Aside) for Broadleaf Weed Control:
M1691 Herbicide can be applied either postharvest in the fall, spring, or summer during the fallow period
or to crop stubble/set-aside acres. Apply M1691 Herbicide as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged
and actively growing weeds after crop harvest (postharvest) and before a killing frost or in the fallow
cropland or crop stubble the following spring or summer.
See the RESTRICTIONS section for the recommended interval between application and planting to
prevent crop injury.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 21 of 42
Rates and Timings:
Apply 4-32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre. Refer to Table 1 to determine use rates for
specific targeted weed species. For best performance, apply M1691 Herbicide when annual weeds are
less than 4" tall, when biennial weeds are in the rosette stage and to perennial weed regrowth in late
summer or fall following a mowing or tillage treatment. The most effective control of upright perennial
broadleaf weeds such as Canada thistle and Jerusalem artichoke occurs if M1691 Herbicide is applied
when the majority of weeds have at least 4 - 6" of regrowth or for weeds such as field bindweed and
hedge bindweed that are in or beyond the full bloom stage.
Avoid disturbing treated areas following application. Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from
seed or underground plant parts such as rhizomes or bulblets, after the effective period for WI1691
Herbicide. For seedling control, a follow-up program or other cultural practices could be instituted. For
small grain in-crop uses of M1691 Herbicide, refer to the small grain section for details.
Between Crop Tank Mixes
In tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides, apply 4-16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide
per acre for control of annual weeds, or 16 - 32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre for control of
biennial and perennial weeds:
Acquire™ RT 3® (glyphosate)
Ally® Gramoxone® Extra
Amber® • Kerb®
Atrazine Landmaster® BW
Curtail® -^ Paramount®
Cyclone® Sencor®
Fallow Master® Tordon® 22K
Finesse® Touchdown®
Roundup WeatherMAX® (glyphosate) 2,4-D
Roundup PowerMAX® (glyphosate)
1.17 Corn (Field, Pop, Seed, And Silage)
Direct contact of M1691 Herbicide with corn seed must be avoided. If corn seeds are less than 1.5"
inches below the surface, delay application until corn has emerged.
Applications of M1691 Herbicide to corn during periods of rapid growth may result in temporary
leaning. Corn will usually become erect within 3 to 7 days. Cultivation should be delayed until after
corn is growing normally to avoid breakage.
Corn may be harvested or grazed for feed once the crop has reached the ensilage (milk) stage or
later in maturity.
Up to 2 applications of M1691 Herbicide may be made during a growing season. Sequential
applications must be separated by 2 weeks or more.
Do not apply M1691 Herbicide to seed corn or popcorn without first verifying with your local seed
corn company (supplier) the selectivity of M1691 Herbicide on your inbred line or variety of popcorn.
This precaution will help avoid potential injury of sensitive varieties.
Avoid using crop oil concentrates after crop emergence as crop injury may result. Use crop oil
concentrates only in dry conditions when corn is less than 5" tall and when applying M1691
Herbicide alone or tank mixed with atrazine.
.Use of sprayable fluid fertilizer as the carrier is not recommended for applications of WI1691
Herbicide made after corn emergence.
M1691 Herbicide is not registered for use on sweet corn.
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Preplantand Preemerqence Application in No-Tillage Corn:
Rates: Apply 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre on medium- or fine-textured soils
containing 2.5% or greater organic matter. Use 8 fluid ounces per acre on coarse soils (sand, loamy
sand, and sandy loam) or medium- and fine-textured soils with less than 2.5% organic matter.
Timing: M1691 Herbicide can be applied to emerging weeds before, during, or after planting a
corn crop. When planting into a legume sod (e.g., alfalfa or clover), apply M1691 Herbicide after 4 -
6" of regrowth has occurred.
Preemerqence Application in Conventional or Reduced Tillage Corn:
Rates: Apply 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre on medium- or fine-textured
soils containing 2.5% organic matter or more. Do not apply to coarse textured soils (sand, loamy
sand, or sandy loam) of any soil with less than 2.5% organic matter until after corn emergence (See
Early Postemergence uses below).
Timing: M1691 Herbicide may be applied after planting and prior to corn emergence. Pre-
emergence application of M1691 Herbicide does not require mechanical incorporation to become
active. A shallow mechanical incorporation is recommended if application is not followed by
adequate rainfall or sprinkler irrigation. Avoid tillage equipment (e.g., drags, harrows) which
concentrates treated soil over seed furrow as seed damage could result.
Preemergence control of cocklebur, jimsonweed, and velvetleaf may be reduced if conditions such
as low temperature or lack of soil moisture cause delayed or deep germination of weeds.
Early Postemergence Application in All Tillage Systems:
Rates: Apply 16 fluid ounces .of WI1691 Herbicide per treated acre. Reduce the rate to 8 fluid
ounces per treated acre if corn is growing on coarse textured soils (sand, loamy sand, and sandy
loam).
Timing: Apply between corn emergence and the 5-leaf stage or 8" tall, whichever occurs first. Refer
to Late Postemergence Applications if the sixth true leaf is emerging from whorl or corn is greater
than 8" tall.
Late Postemerqence Application:
Rate: Apply 8 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre.
Timing: Apply M1691 Herbicide from 8 - 36" tall corn or 15 days before tassel emergence,
whichever comes first. For best performance, apply when weeds are less than 3" tall.
Apply directed spray when corn leaves prevent proper spray coverage, sensitive crops are growing
nearby, or tank mixing with 2,4-D. Do not apply M1691 Herbicide when soybeans are growing
nearby if any of these conditions exist:
• corn is more than 24" tall
• soybeans are more than 10" tall
• soybeans have begun to bloom
Corn Tank Mixes Or Sequential Uses
When using tank mix or sequential applications with M1691 Herbicide, always follow the companion
product label to determine specific use rates by soil types, weed species, and weed or crop growth
stage. In addition, follow precautions and restrictions including state and local use restrictions that
may apply to specific products.
Apply M1691 Herbicide prior to, in tank mix with, or after one or more of the following herbicides:
Accent®1 Beacon®1
Acquire™ Bleep®
Atrazine Bladex®
Axiom™ Bullet®
Banvel®1 Degree™
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 23 of 42
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®
Degree Xtra™
DoublePlay®2
Dual Magnum™
Dual II Magnum®
Eradicane
Exceed®1
Extrazine® II
Field Master®
Frontier®
FulTime®
Gramoxone® Extra
Guardsman®
Harness®
Harness® Xtra
Hornet™1
Laddok®S-12
Lasso®
Liberty®3
1 See Table 3. Specific Guidelines for Tank Mixes or Sequential Use Programs for additional
limitations or restrictions that apply for tank mix or sequential use programs with these products.
2 Sequential use only.
3 Use only on Liberty Link® (glufosinate tolerant) corn hybrids.
4 Includes postemergence use on Roundup Ready®-(glyphosate tolerant) corn hybrids.
5 Use only CLEARFLELD® (imidazolinone tolerant) corn hybrids.
Lightning®5
Marksman
Outlook™
Permit®
Princep
Prowl®
Python™
Roundup WeatherMAX® (glyphosate)
Roundup PowerMAX® (glyphosate)
RT 3® (glyphosate)Spirit™1
Stinger®1
Surpass®
Sutan® +2
TopNotch™
Touchdown®
Tough®
2,4-D1
Table 3. Specific Guidelines for Tank Mixes or Sequential Use Programs
Tank Mix Partner
Accent® or
Beacon®
Rate Per Acre
When tank mixing, applications immediately following extreme day or
night temperature fluctuations or applications when daytime
temperatures do not exceed 50° F may result in decreased weed control
or crop injury. Delay application until the temperatures warm and both
weeds and crop resume normal growth. •
2,4-D To provide maximum crop safety after corn emergence, use this tank
mix only after corn is greater than 8" tall and when application can be
made with drop pipes that direct spray beneath corn leaves and away
from the whorl of the corn. The maximum rate of 2,4-D recommended in
this tank mix is 0.25 pints per acre (0.125 pounds .of acid equivalent per
acre). '
Banvel or
Marksman®
Tank mixes with these products that contain dicamba must not exceed a
total combined rate of 0.50 pounds of dicamba acid equivalent per acre
(0.25 pound on coarse-textured soils or on any soil when corn is greater
than 8" tall). Sequential applications of these products must be
separated by a minimum of 2 weeks (unless the combined rate is less
than 0.5 pounds of dicamba acid equivalent and corn is 8" tall or less)
and must not exceed a combined total of 0.75 pounds dicamba acid
equivalent per acre for in-crop use.
Exceed,
Spirit,
Stinger,
Hornet, or
Permit
For improved control of velvetleaf, tank mix 0.25-0.5 ounce of Exceed,
0.5 ounce of Spirit, or 0.17-0.33 ounce Permit per acre with M1691
Herbicide. For improved control of Canada thistle, Stinger at 1.5-3 fluid
ounces per acre or Hornet at 0.6-1.2 ounces per acre may be tank
mixed with M1691 Herbicide. Use the higher rate in the range for
heavier infestations of these weeds.
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1.18 Cotton
Preplant Application:
Apply up to 8 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre to control emerged broadleaf weeds prior to
planting cotton in conventional or conservation tillage systems.
For best performance, apply M1691 Herbicide when weeds are in the 2 - 4 leaf stage and rosettes
are less than 2" across.
Following application of W11691 Herbicide and a minimum accumulation of 1" of rainfall or overhead
irrigation, a waiting interval of 21 days is required per 8 fluid ounces per acre or less. These intervals
must be observed prior to planting cotton.
Do not apply preplant to cotton west of the Rockies.
Do not make M1691 Herbicide preplant applications to cotton in geographic areas with average
annual rainfall less than 25".
If applying a spring preplant treatment following application of a fall preplant (postharvest) treatment,
then the combination of both treatments may not exceed 2 pounds acid equivalent per acre.
Cotton Tank Mixes
For control of grasses or additional broadleaf weeds, M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed with
Bladex®, Caparol®, Gramoxone® Extra, Roundup WeatherMAX®, Roundup PowerMAX® , and
RT3® herbicides.
1.19 Grass Grown For Seed
Apply 8-16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre on seedling grass after the crop
reaches the 3 -5 leaf stage. Apply up to 32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide on well-established
perennial grass. For best performance, apply M1691 Herbicide when weeds are in the 2 - 4 leaf
stage and rosettes are less than 2" across. Use the higher level of listed rate ranges when treating
more mature weeds or dense vegetative growth.
To suppress annual grasses such as brome (downy and ripgut), rattail fescue, and windgrass, apply
up to 32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre in the fall or late summer after harvest
and burning of established grass seed crops. Applications should be made immediately following the
first irrigation when the soil is moist and before weeds have more than 2 leaves.
Do not apply M1691 Herbicide after the grass seed crop begins to joint.
Refer to the Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, and General Farmstead section for grazing and feeding
restrictions.
Grass Seed Tank Mixes
M1691 Herbicide may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides:
Buctril® MCPA amine
Curtail® Sencor®
Express® Stinger®
Karmex® 2,4-D amine or ester
1.20 Proso Millet
For use only within Colorado, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming.
M1691 herbicide combined with 2,4-D will provide control or suppression of the annual broadleaf
weeds listed in Section 12.
Apply 4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide with 0.375 pounds a.i. of 2,4-D. Apply the tank mix of
M1691 Herbicide + 2,4-D as a broadcast or spot treatment to emerged and actively growing weeds
and when proso millet is in the 2 - 5 leaf stage. Use directions for 2,4-D products vary with
manufacturers. Refer to a 2,4-D product with labeling consistent with the crop stage timing for
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 25 of 42
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M1691 Herbicide. Some types of proso millet may be affected adversely by a tank mix of M1691
Herbicide + 2,4-D.
Do not apply unless possible proso millet crop injury will be acceptable.
Restrictions for proso millet that is grazed or cut for hay are indicated in Table 4 in the Pasture, Hay,
Rangeland, and General Farmstead section of this label.
1.21 Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, And General Farmstead (Noncropland)
M1691 Herbicide is recommended for use on pasture, hay, rangeland, and general farmstead (non-
cropland) (including fencerows and non-irrigation ditchbanks) for control or suppression of broadleaf
weed and brush species listed in Section 12.
M1691 Herbicide may also be applied to non-cropland areas to control broadleaf weeds in noxious
weed control programs, districts, or areas including broadcast or spot treatment of roadsides and
highways, utilities, railroad, and pipeline rights-of-way. Noxious weeds must be recognized at the
state level, but programs may be administered at state, county, or other level.
M1691 Herbicide uses described in this section also pertain to grasses and small grains (forage
sorghum, rye, sudangrass, or wheat) grown for grass, forage, fodder, hay and/or pasture use only.
Grasses and small grains not grown for grass, forage, fodder, hay and/or pasture must comply with
crop-specific uses in this label. Some perennial weeds may be controlled with lower rates of either
M1691 herbicide or M1691 Herbicide plus 2,4-D (refer to Table 1).
Rates and Timings
Refer to Table 1 for rate selection based on targeted weed or brush species. Some weed species
will require tank mixes for adequate control.
Rates above 32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre are for spot treatments only. Spot
treatment is defined as no more than a total of 1000 square feet of treated area per acre. Do not
broadcast apply more than 32 fluid ounces per acre.
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 32 fluid ounces of M1691
Herbicide per treated acre during a growing season.
Grass grown for hay requires a 7-day wait period between application and harvest.
Crop-Specific Restrictions
Do not apply more than 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre to small grains grown for
pasture.
Newly seeded areas may be severely injured if more than 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide is
applied per acre.
Established grass crops growing under stress can exhibit various injury symptoms that may be more
pronounced if herbicides are applied. Bentgrass, carpetgrass, buffalograss, and St. Augustingrass
may be injured if more than 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide is applied per acre. Usually colonial
bentgrasses are more tolerant than creeping types. Velvetgrasses are most easily injured.
Treatments will kill or injure alfalfa, clovers, lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, and other legumes.
Table 4 lists the timing restrictions for grazing or harvesting hay from treated fields. There are no
grazing restrictions for animals other than lactating dairy animals.
Table 4. Timing Restrictions for Lactating Dairy Animals Following Treatment
M1691 Rate per Treated Acre
(fluid ounces)
Up to 16
Up to 32
Up to 64 (for spot treatment only).
Days Before Grazing
(days)
7
21
40
Days Before Hay
Harvest (days)
37
51
70
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• Spot Treatments: W11691 Herbicide may be applied to individual clumps or small areas of
undesirable vegetation using handgun or similar types of application equipment. Apply diluted
sprays to allow complete wetting (up to runoff) of foliage and stems.
Cut Surface Treatments:
M1691 Herbicide may be applied as a cut surface treatment for control of unwanted trees and
prevention of sprouts of cut trees.
Rate: Mix 1 part M1691 Herbicide with 1-3 parts water to create the application solution. Use the
lower dilution rate when treating difficult-to-control species.
• For Frill or Girdle Treatments: Make a continuous cut or a series of overlapping cuts using an
axe to girdle tree trunk. Spray or paint the cut surface with the solution.
• For Stump Treatments: Spray or paint freshly cut surface with the water mix. The area adjacent
to the bark should be thoroughly wet.
Note: For more rapid foliar effects, 2,4-D may be added to the solution.
Applications For Control of Dormant Multiflora Rose:
M1691 Herbicide can be applied when plants are dormant as an undiluted spot treatment directly to
the soil or as a Lo-Oil basal bark treatment using an oil-water emulsion solution.
• Spot treatments: Spot treatment applications of M1691 Herbicide should be applied directly to
the soil as close as possible to the root crown but within 6 - 8" of the crown. On sloping terrain,
apply M1691 Herbicide to the uphill side of the crown. Do not apply when snow or water prevents
applying M1691 Herbicide directly to the soil. The use rate of M1691 Herbicide depends on the
canopy diameter of the multiflora rose.
Examples: Use 0.25, 1.0, or 2.35 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide respectively, for 5, 10, or 15
feet canopy diameters.
• Lo-Oil basal bark treatments: For Lo-Oil basal bark treatments, apply M1691 Herbicide to the
basal stem region from the ground line to a height of 12 - 18". Spray until runoff, with special
emphasis on covering the root crown. For best results, apply M1691 Herbicide when plants are
dormant. Do not apply after bud break or when plants are showing signs of active growth. Do not
apply when snow or water prevents applying M1691 Herbicide to the ground line.
To prepare approximately 2 gallons of a Lo-Oil spray solution:
1) Combine 1.5 gallons of water, 1 ounce of emulsifier, 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide, and
2.5 pints of No. 2 diesel fuel.
2) Adjust the amounts of materials used proportionately to the amount of final spray solution
desired.
Do not exceed 8 gallons of spray solution mix applied per acre, per year.
Pasture Tank Mixes*
M1691 herbicide may be applied in tank mixes with one or more of the following herbicides:
Acquire™ Roundup Ultra® RT
Ally® • Roundup WeatherMAX®
Amber® Roundup PowerMAX®
Crossbow® RT 3®
Curtail® Stinger®
Garlon® Tordon® 22K
Gramoxone® Extra 2,4-D
• Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
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Conservation Reserve Program (CRP)
M1691 Herbicide is recommended for use on both newly seeded and established grasses grown in
Conservation Reserve or federal Set-Aside Programs. Treatments of M1691 Herbicide will injure or
may kill alfalfa, clovers, lespedeza, wild winter peas, vetch, and other legumes.
NEWLY SEEDED AREAS
M1691 Herbicide may be applied either preplant or postemergence to newly seeded grasses or
small grains such as barley, oats, rye, sudanqrass, wheat, or other grain species grown as a cover
crop. Postemergence applications may be made after seedling grasses exceed the 3-leaf stage.
Rates of M1691 Herbicide greater than 16 fluid ounces per treated acre may severely injure newly
seeded grasses.
Preplant applications may injure new seedlings if the interval between application and grass planting
is less than 45 days per 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide applied per treated acre west of the
Mississippi River or 20 days per 16 fluid ounces applied east of the Mississippi River.
ESTABLISHED GRASS STANDS
Established grass stands are perennial grasses planted one or more seasons prior to treatment.
Certain species (bentgrass, carpetgrass, smooth brome, buffalograss, or St. Augustinegrass) may
be injured when treated with more than 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre.
When applied at recommended rates, M1691 Herbicide will control many annual and biennial
weeds and provide control or suppression of many perennial weeds.
Rates and Timings
Apply 4-32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre. Refer to Table 1 for rates based on target
weed species. M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed (follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use
rates, precautions and restrictions) or applied sequentially with other products labeled for use in
Conservation Reserve Programs such as atrazine, Cyclone® , glyphosate (Acquire™, Roundup
WeatherMAX®, Roundup PowerMAX® , RT 3®), Gramoxone® Extra, Touchdown®-, or 2,4-D.
Retreatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed a total of 64 fluid ounces (4 pints)
of M1691 Herbicide per acre per year.
1.22 Small Grains Not Underseeded To Legumes (fall- and spring-seeded barley, oat,
triticale and wheat)
WI1691 Herbicide combinations with listed tank mix partners (follow all tank mix partners' labeling for
use rates, precautions and restrictions) will provide control or suppression of the annual broadleaf
weeds listed in Section 12. For improved control of listed weeds, tank mix M1691 Herbicide with
one or more of the herbicides listed.
M1691 Herbicide used in a tank mix with other herbicides offers the best spectrum of weed control
and herbicide tolerant or resistant weed management. Refer to the specific section crop for WI1691
Herbicide application rate and timing.
For applications prior to weed emergence or when sulfonylurea-resistant weeds are present or
suspected, tank mix a minimum of 3 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated acre with a non-
sulfonylurea herbicide such as 2,4-D or MCPA. Tank mixing M1691 Herbicide with these products
will offer more consistent control of sulfonylurea-resistant weeds.
Additives: When tank mixing M1691 Herbicide with sulfonylurea herbicides (Ally®, Amber®,
Canvas®, Express®, Finesse®, Glean®, Harmony® Extra, and Peak®), use an agriculturally approved
surfactant as indicated in Section 7.4 Surfactants and Adjuvants of this label and follow all tank mix
partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
Refer to the specific crop sections below for use rates. When treating difficult to control weeds such
as kochia, wild buckwheat, cow cockle, prostrate knotweed, Russian thistle, and prickly lettuce or
when dense vegetative growth occurs, use the 3-4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 28 of 42
Timings: Apply M1691 Herbicide before, during, or after planting small grains. See specific small
grain crop uses below for maximum crop stage. For best performance, apply M1691 Herbicide
when weeds are in the 2 - 3 leaf stage and rosettes are less than 2" across. Applying M1691
Herbicide to small grains during periods of rapid growth may result in crop leaning. This condition is
temporary and will not reduce crop yields.
Restrictions for small grain areas that are grazed or cut for hay are indicated in Table 4 in Pasture,
Hay, Rangeland, and General Farmstead section of this label.
1.23 Small Grains: Barley (fall-and spring-seeded)
Early season applications:
Apply 2 - 4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide to fall-seeded barley prior to the jointing stage. Apply 2
- 3 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide before spring-seeded barley exceeds the 4-leaf stage.
Note: For spring barley varieties that are seeded during the winter months or later, follow the rates
and timings given for spring-seeded barley.
Do not tank mix M1691 Herbicide with 2,4-D in early season applications on spring-seeded barley.
Preharvest applications:
M1691 Herbicide can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of fall and spring-
seeded barley. Apply 8 fluid ounces of M1691 herbicide per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to
annual broadleaf weeds when barley is in the hard dough stage and the green color is gone from the
nodes (joints) of the stern. Best results will be obtained if application can be made when weeds are
actively growing, but before weeds canopy.
A waiting interval of 7 days is required before harvest. Do not use preharvest-treated barley for seed
unless a germination test is performed on the seed with an acceptable result of 95% germination or
better.
For control of additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed with
other herbicides, such as 2,4-D, that are labeled for preharvest uses in barley. Follow all tank mix
partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
Do not make preharvest applications in California.
Barley Tank Mixes*
Table 5.
Tank Mix Partner*
Ally18'
Amber151
Bronate"9
Buctrir
Canvas®
Express851
Finesse®
Glean®
Harmony81 Extra
MCPA amine or ester
Metribuzin (Sencor®, Lexone®)
2,4-D amine or ester2'3
Rate Per Acre
0.05 - 0.1 ounce1
0.14 -0.28 ounce1
0.75 -1 .5 pints
1-1.5 pints
0.2 -0.4 ounce1
0.083 - 0. 167 ounce1
0.167 -0.33 ounce1
0.167 ounce1
0.167- 6.33 ounce1
8 - 12 fluid ounces2
(0.25 - 0.375 pound a.e.)
0.125 - 0.47 pound a.i.
8 fluid ounces
(0.25 pound a.e.)
* Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
1 Do not use low rates of sulfonylureas (Ally, Amber, Canvas, Express, Finesse, Glean, and
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 29 of 42
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Harmony Extra) on more mature weeds or on dense vegetative growth.
2 When using formulations other than 4 pounds per gallon use pounds of a.e. per acre listed.
3 This tank mix is for fall-seeded barley only '
1.24 Small Grains: Oats (fall-and spring-seeded)
Early season applications:
Apply 2-4 fluid ounces of WI1691 Herbicide per acre to fall-seeded oat prior to the jointing stage.
Apply 2-4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide before spring-seeded oat exceed the 5-leaf stage.
M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed with MCPA amine or ester for applications in oat. Follow all
tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
Do not tank mix M1691 Herbicide with 2,4-D in oat.
1.25 Small Grains: Triticale (fall- and spring-seeded)
Early season applications:
Apply 2-4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide to triticale.
Early season applications to fall-seeded triticale must be made prior to the jointing stage.
Early season applications to spring-seeded triticale must be made before triticale reaches the 6-leaf
stage.
Triticale Tank Mixes:
For best performance, should be used in tank mix combination with bromoxynil (Buctril, Moxy™ 2E)
herbicide. Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
1.26 Small Grains: Wheat (fall-and spring-seeded)
Early Season Applications:
Apply 2-4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide to wheat unless using one of the fall-seeded wheat
specific programs below.
Early season applications to fall-seeded wheat must be made prior to the jointing stage.
Early season applications to spring-seeded wheat must be made before wheat exceeds the 6-leaf
stage.
Early developing wheat varieties such as TAM 107, Madison, or Wakefield must receive application
between early tillering and the jointing stage. Care should be taken in staging these varieties to be
certain that the application occurs prior to the jointing stage.
To improve control of Russian thistle, flixweed, gromwell, or mayweed, add 2,4-D amine or ester to a
tank mix with one of the following herbicides: Ally®, Amber®, Canvas®, Express®, Finesse®, Glean®,
Harmony® Extra, or Peak®. Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and
restrictions.
Specific use programs for fall-seeded wheat only:
M1691 Herbicide may be used at 6 fluid ounces on fall-seeded wheat in Western Oregon as a
spring application only. In Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas, up to 8 fluid
ounces of M1691 Herbicide may be applied on fall-seeded wheat after it exceeds the 3-leaf stage
for suppression of perennial weeds, such as field bindweed. Applications may be made in the fall
following a frost but before a killing freeze. M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed with 2,4-D amine at
8 fluid ounces after wheat begins to tiller. Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates,
precautions and restrictions. Periods of extended stress such as cold and wet weather may
EPA Reg.'No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 30 of 42
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enhance the possibility of crop injury. For fall applications only, do not use if the potential for crop
injury is not acceptable.
Preharvest applications:
M1691 Herbicide can be used to control weeds that may interfere with harvest of wheat. Apply 8
fluid ounces M1691 Herbicide per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to annual broadleaf weeds
when wheat is in the hard dough stage and the green color is gone from the nodes (joints) of the
stem. Best results will be obtained if application can be made when weeds are actively growing but
before weeds canopy.
A waiting interval of 7 days is required before harvest. Do not use preharvest-treated wheat for seed
unless a germination test is performed on the seed with an acceptable result of 95% germination or
better.
For control of additional broadleaf weeds or grasses, M1691 Herbicide herbicide may be tank mixed
with other herbicides such as Ally®, Roundup WeatherMAX®, Roundup PowerMAX®, Roundup®
Ultra, and 2,4-D. Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
Do not make preharvest applications in California.
Wheat Tank Mixes
Table 6.
Tank Mix Partner*
Ally1*
Amber"
Bronate'8'
Buctril"
Canvas18"
Curtair
Dakota161
Express®
Finesse
Glean18'
Harmony® Extra
Karmex1*1-3
Glyphosate (Roundup Ultra® RT)4
MCPA amine or ester5
Metribuzin'3 (Sencor®, Lexone®)
Peak15*1
Stinger81
Tiller
2,4-D amine or ester5
Rate Per Acre
0.05 - 0.1 ounce1
0.14 - 0.28 ounce1
0.75- 1.5 pints
1-1.5 pints
0.2 - 0.4 ounce1
2 - 2.67 pints
16 fluid ounces
0.083 -0.167 ounce1
0.167 -0.33 ounce1
0.167 ounce1
0.167 - 0.33 ounce1
0.5 - 1.5 pounds
12 - 16 fluid ounces
8-12 fluid ounces
(0.25 - 0.375 pound a.e.)
0.25 - 0.375 pound a.i.
0.25 - 0.38 ounce
4 - 5.33 fluid ounces
1-1.7 pints
8-12 fluid ounces
(0.25 -0.375 pound a.e.)
* Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
1 Do not use low rates of sufonylurea herbicides, such as Ally, Amber, Canvas, Express, Finesse,
Glean, Harmony Extra, and Peak on more mature weeds or on dense vegetative growth.
2 Do not use M1691 Herbicide as a tank mix treatment with Dakota or Tiller on Durum wheat. Do
not tank mix with Tiller if wild oat is the target weed.
3 Tank mixes with Karmex and metribuzin are for use in fall-seeded wheat only.
4 A tank mix of up to 4 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide with Roundup Ultra RT or any glyphosate
formulation labeled for use as a preplant application to small grains may be applied with no waiting
period prior to planting.
5 Up to 32 fluid ounces of (1.0 pound a.e.) may be used on fall-seeded wheat it crop injury is
acceptable. When using formulations other than 4 pounds per gallon, use the pounds of a.e. per
acre listed.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 31 of 42
r 33/43
1.27 Sorghum
M1691 Herbicide may be applied preplant, postemergence, or preharvest in sorghum to control
many annual broadleaf weeds and to reduce competition from established perennial broadleaf
weeds, as well as control their seedlings.
Do not graze or feed treated sorghum forage or silage prior to mature grain stage. If sorghum is
grown for pasture or hay, refer to Pasture, Hay, Rangeland, and General Farmstead section of this
label for specific grazing and feeding restrictions.
Do not apply M1691 Herbicide to sorghum grown for seed production.
Preplant Application:
Up to 8 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide may be applied per acre if applied at least 15 days before
sorghum planting.
Postemergence Application:
Up to 8 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre may be applied after sorghum is in the spike
stage (all sorghum emerged) but before sorghum is 15" tall. For best performance, apply M1691
Herbicide when the sorghum crop is in the 3-5 leaf stage and weeds are small (less than 3" tall).
Use drop pipes (drop nozzles) if sorghum is taller than 8". Keep the spray off the sorghum leaves
and out of the whorl to reduce the likelihood of crop injury and to improve spray coverage of weed
foliage. Applying M1691 Herbicide to sorghum during periods of rapid growth may result in
temporary leaning of plants or rolling of leaves. These effects are usually outgrown within 10-14
days.
Preharvest uses in Texas and Oklahoma only: Up to 8 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre
may be applied for weed suppression any time after the sorghum has reached the soft dough stage.
An agriculturally approved surfactant may be used to improve performance. Delay harvest until 30
days after a preharvest treatment.
Split Application:
M1691 Herbicide may be applied in split applications: preplant followed by postemergence or
preharvest; or postemergence followed by preharvest. Do not exceed 8 fluid ounces per acre, per
application or a total of 16 ounces per acre, per season.
Sorghum Tank Mixes* and Sequential Treatments
M1691 herbicide may be applied prior to, in a tank mix with, or after one or more of the following
herbicides:
Acquire™ Guardsman®
Atrazine Laddok®S-12
Basagran® . . . ®
Bicep II Magnum® Landmaster
t,TMCyclone® Outlook™
Dual Magnum™ Para.mount
Dual II Magnum® ea
Fallow Master®
Frontier® M|t .
Gramoxone® Extra RounduP Ultra
* Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
1.28 Soybean
Preplant Applications:
Apply 4 -16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre to control emerged broadleaf weeds prior to
planting soybeans. Do not exceed 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre in a spring
application prior to planting soybeans.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 32 of 42
c r
Following application of M1691 Herbicide and a minimum accumulation of 1" rainfall or overhead
irrigation, a waiting interval of 14 days is required for 8 fluid ounces per acre or less, and 28 days for
16 fluid ounces per acre. These intervals must be observed prior to planting soybeans or crop injury
may occur.
Do not make WI1691 Herbicide preplan! applications to soybeans in geographic areas with average
annual rainfall less than 25".
Preharvest Applications:
M1691 Herbicide can be used to control many annual and perennial broadleaf weeds and control or
suppress many biennial and perennial broadleaf weeds in soybean prior to harvest (refer to Section
10). Apply 8 - 32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre as a broadcast or spot treatment to
emerged and actively growing weeds after soybean pods have reached mature brown color and at
least 75% leaf drop has occurred.
Do not harvest soybeans until 7 days after application.
Treatments may not kill weeds that develop from seed or underground plant parts, such as rhizomes
or bulblets, after the effective period for W11691 Herbicide. For seedling control, a follow-up program
or other cultural practice could be instituted.
Do not use preharvest-treated soybean for seed unless a germination test is performed on the seed
with an acceptable result of 95% germination or better.
Do not feed soybean fodder or hay following a preharvest application of M1691 Herbicide.
Do not make preharvest applications in California.
Soybean Tank Mixes*
Preplant Tank Mixes:
M1691 herbicide may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for early preplant use in
soybeans including burndown herbicides such as glyphosate (Acquire™, Roundup WeatherMAX®,
Roundup PowerMAX® and RT 3®) and 2,4-D or residual herbicides such as Outlook®, Frontier® or
Dual Magnum™.
Preharvest Tank Mixes*:
M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed with other herbicides registered for preharvest use in
soybeans such as glyphosate (Roundup WeatherMAX® , Roundup PowerMAX and RT 3®) and
Gramoxone® Extra.
1.29 Sugarcane
Apply M1691 Herbicide for control of annual, biennial, or perennial broadleaf weeds listed in
Section 11. Apply 8 - 24 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre for control of annual weeds, 16 -
32 fluid ounces for control of biennial weeds, and 32 fluid ounces for control or suppression of
perennial weeds.
Use the higher level of listed rate ranges when treating dense vegetative growth.
A single retreatment may be made as needed, however, do not exceed a total of 64 fluid ounces of
M1691 Herbicide per treated acre during a growing season.
Timing: M1691 Herbicide may be applied to sugarcane any time after weeds have emerged, but
before the close-in stage of sugarcane. Applications of 32 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre
made over the top of actively growing sugarcane may result in crop injury.
When possible, direct the spray beneath the sugarcane canopy to minimize the likelihood of crop
injury. Using directed sprays will also help maximize the spray coverage of weed foliage.
* Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 33 of 42
Sugarcane Tank Mixes
M1691 Herbicide may be tank mixed with other products registered for use in sugarcane such as
Asulox®, atrazin
and restrictions.
Asulox®, atrazine, Evik®, and 2,4-D. Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions
1.30 Farmstead Turf (noncropland) and Sod Farms
Do not use on residential sites.
For use in general farmstead (noncropland) and sod farms, apply 3-32 fluid ounces of M1691
Herbicide per acre to control or suppress growth of many annual, biennial, and some perennial
broadleaf weeds commonly found in turf. M1691 Herbicide will also suppress many other listed
perennial broadleaf weeds and woody brush and vine species. Refer to Table 1 for rate
recommendations based on targeted weed or brush species and growth stage. Some weed species
will require tank mixes for adequate control. Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates,
precautions and restrictions.
Repeat treatments may be made as needed; however, do not exceed 32 fluid ounces of M1691
Herbicide per acre, per growing season.
Apply 30 - 200 gallons of diluted spray per treated acre (3 - 17 quarts of water per 1,000 square
feet), depending on density or height of weeds treated and on the type of equipment used.
To avoid injury to newly seeded grasses, delay application of M1691 Herbicide until after the
second mowing. Furthermore, applying more than 16 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per treated
acre may cause noticeable stunting or discoloration of sensitive grass species such as bentgrass,
carpetgrass, buffalograss, and St. Augustinegrass.
In areas where roots of sensitive plants extend, do not apply more than 4 fluid ounces of M1691
Herbicide per treated acre on coarse-textured (sandy-type) soils, or in excess of 8 fluid ounces per
treated acre on fine-textured soils. Do not make repeat applications in these areas for 30 days and
until previous applications of M1691 Herbicide have been activated in the soil by rain or irrigation.
Farmstead Turf (noncropland) and Sod Farm Tank Mixes
Apply 3.2 - 8 fluid ounces of M1691 Herbicide per acre in a tank mix with one of the products in
Table 8 at the rates listed. Use the higher rates when treating established weeds.
Table 7.
Tank Mix Partner*
bromoxynil (Buctril®)
MCPA
MCPP
2,4-D
Rate Per Acre
0.375 -0.5 pound a.i
0.5 -1.5 pounds a.e.
0.5 - 1 .5 pounds a.e.
0.5 - 1.5 pounds a.e.
* Follow all tank mix partners' labeling for use rates, precautions and restrictions.
WEEDS CONTROLLED
GENERAL WEED LIST, Including ALS- and Triazine-Resistant Biotypes
ANNUALS
Alkanet
Amaranth, Palmer, Powell,
Spiny
Aster, Slender
Bedstraw, Catchweed
Beggarweed, Florida
Broomweed, Common
Buckwheat, Tartary, Wild
Buffalobur
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 34 of 42
Burclover, California
Burcucumber
Buttercup, Corn, Creeping,
Roughseed, Western
Field
Carpetweed
Catchfly, Nightflowering
Chamomile, Corn
Chevil, Bur
Chickweed, Common
Clovers
Cockle, Corn, Cow, White
Cocklebur, Common
Copperleaf, Hophornbeam
Cornflower (Bachelor
Button)
Croton, Tropic, Woolly
Daisy, English
Dragonhead, American
Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf
Falseflax, Smallseed
Fleabane, Annual
Flixweed
Fumitory
Goosefoot, Nettleleaf
Hempnettle
Henbit
Jacobs-Ladder
Jimsonweed
Knawel (German Moss)
BIENNIALS
Burdock, Common
Carrot, Wild (Queen Anne's
Lace)
Cockle, White
Eveningprimrose, Common
Geranium, Carolina
PERENNIALS
Alfalfa1
Artichoke, Jerusalem
Aster, Spiny, Whiteheath
Bedstraw, Smooth
Bindweed, Field, Hedge
Blueweed, Texas
Bursage, Woollyleaf1 (Bur
Ragweed, Povertyweed)
Buttercup, Tall
Campion, Bladder
Chickweed, Field,
Mouseear
Chicory1
Clover, Hop
Dandelion1, Common
Knotweed, Prostrate
Kochia
Ladysthumb
Lambsquarters Common
Lettuce, Miners, Prickly
Mallow, Common, Venice
Marestail (Horseweed)
Mayweed
Morningglory, Ivyleaf, Tall
Mustard, Black, Blue,
Tansy, Treacle, Tumble,
Wild, Yellowtops
Nightshade, Black, Cutleaf
Pennycress, Field
(Fanweed, Frenchweed,
Stinkweed)
Pepperweed, Virginia
(Peppergrass)
Pigweed, Prostrate,
Redroot (Carelessweed),
Rough, Smooth, Tumble
Pineappleweed
Poorjoe
Poppy, Red-horned
Puncturevine
Purslane, Common
Pusley, Florida
Radish, Wild
Gromwell
Knapweed, Diffuse, Spotted
Mallow, Dwarf
Plantain, Bracted
Ragwort, Tansy
Starthistle, Yellow
Dock1 Broadleaf
(Bitterdock), Curly
Dogbane, Hemp
Dogfennel1 (Cypressweed)
Fern, Bracken
Garlic, Wild
Goldenrod, Canada,
Missouri
Goldenweed, Common
Hawkweed
Henbane, Black1
Horsenettle, Carolina
Ironweed
Knapweed, Black, Diffuse,
Russian1, Spotted
Ragweed, Common, Giant
(Buffaloweed), Lance-
Leaf
Rocket, London, Yellow
Rubberweed, Bitter
(Bitterweed)
Salsify
Senna, Coffee
Sesbania, Hemp
Shepherdpurse
Sicklepod
Sida, Prickly (Teaweed)
Smartweed, Green,
Pennsylvania
Sneezeweed, Bitter
Sowthistle, Annual, Spiny
Spanish Needles
Spikeweed, Common
Spurge, Prostrate, Leafy
Spurry, Corn
Starbur, Bristly
Starwort, Little
Sumpweed, Rough
Sunflower, Common (Wild),
Volunteer
Thistle, Russian
Velvetleaf
Waterhemp, Common, Tall
Waterprimrose, Winged
Wormwood
Sweetclover
Teasel
Thistle, Bull, Milk, Musk,
Plumeless
Milkweed, Climbing,
Common, Honeyvine,
Western Whorled
Nettle, Stinging
Nightshade, Silverleaf
(White Horsenettle)
Onion, Wild
Plaintain, Broadleaf,
Buckhorn
Pokeweed
Ragweed, Western
Redvine
Sericia Lespedeza
Smartweed, Swamp
Snakeweed, Broom
Sorrel1, Red (Sheep Sorrel)
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 35 of 42
Sowthistle1, Perennial
Spurge, Leafy
Sundrops
Thistle, Canada, Scotch
Toadflex, Dalmatian
Tropical Soda Apple
Trumpetcreeper (Buckvine)
Vetch
Waterhemlock, Spotted
Waterprimrose, Creeping
Woodsorrel1, Creeping,
Yellow
Wormwood,
Louisiana
Yankeeweed
Yarrow,
Absinth,
Common1
Noted perennials may be controlled using lower rates of M1691 Herbicide than those
recommended for other listed perennial weeds.
Hemlock
Hickory
Honeylocust
Honeysuckle
Hornbeam
Huckleberry
Huisache
Ivy, Poison
Kudzu
Locust, Black
Maple
Mesquite
Oak
Oak, Poison
Olive, Russian
Persimmon, Eastern
Pine
Plum, Sand (Wild Plum)2
Poplar
SPECIES
Rabbitbrush
Redcedar, Eastern2
Rose2, McCartney,
Multiflora
Sagebrush, Fringed2
Sassafras
Serviceberry
Spicebush
Spruce
Sumac
Sweetgum2
Sycamore
Tarbush
Willow
Witchhazel
Yaupon2
Yucca2
WOODY
Alder
Ash
Aspen
Basswood
Beech
Birch
Blackberry2
Blackgum2
Cedar
Cherry
Chinquapin
Cottonwood
Creosotebush2
Cucumbertree
Dewberry2
Dogwood2
Elm
Grape
Hawthorn (Thornapple)2
2Growth suppression only
LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
Monsanto Company warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is
reasonably fit for the purposes set forth in the Complete Directions for Use label booklet ("Directions")
when used in accordance with those Directions under the conditions described therein. TO THE EXTENT
CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY OR IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY IS MADE. This
warranty is also subject to the conditions and limitations stated herein.
Buyer and all users shall promptly notify this Company of any claims whether based in contract,
negligence, strict liability, other tort or otherwise.
To the extent consistent with applicable law, buyer and all users are responsible for all loss or damage
from use or handling which results from conditions beyond the control of this Company, including, but not
limited to, incompatibility with products other than those set forth in the Directions, application to or
contact with desirable vegetation, failure of this product to control weed biotypes which develop
resistance to glyphosate, unusual weather, weather conditions which are outside the range considered
normal at the application site and for the time period when the product is applied, as well as weather
conditions which are outside the application ranges set forth in the Directions, application in any manner
not explicitly set forth in the Directions, moisture conditions outside the moisture range specified in the
Directions, or the presence of products other than those set forth in the Directions in or on the soil, crop or
treated vegetation.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 36 of 42
'
This Company does not warrant any product reformulated or repackaged from this product except in
accordance with this Company's stewardship requirements and with express written permission from this
Company.
For in-crop (over-the-top) uses on Roundup Ready crops, crop safety and weed control performance are
not warranted by Monsanto when this product is used in conjunction with "brown bag" or "bin run" seed
saved from previous year's production and replanted.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER
OR BUYER, AND THE LIMIT OF THE LIABILITY OF THIS COMPANY OR ANY OTHER SELLER FOR
ANY AND ALL LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF
THIS PRODUCT (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED IN CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY,
OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID BY THE USER OR BUYER
FOR THE QUANTITY OF THIS PRODUCT INVOLVED, OR, AT THE ELECTION OF THIS COMPANY
OR ANY OTHER SELLER, THE REPLACEMENT OF SUCH QUANTITY, OR, IF NOT ACQUIRED BY
PURCHASE, REPLACEMENT OF SUCH QUANTITY. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL THIS COMPANY OR ANY OTHER SELLER BE LIABLE FOR
ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES.
Upon opening and using this product, buyer and all users are deemed to have accepted the terms of this
LIMIT OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY which may not be varied by any verbal or written agreement. If
terms are not acceptable, return at once unopened. -
Bronco, Bullet, Fallow Master, Harness, Landmaster, Lariat, Lasso, Partner, Ramrod, Roundup
WeatherMAX, Roundup PowerMAX, RT 3, Roundup Ultra, and Roundup Ready are registered
trademarks and Degree, Degree Xtra and Field Master are trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
Banvel, Banvel SGF Basagran, CLEARFIELD*, Frontier, Guardsman, Laddok, Lightning, Marksman,
Paramount, Prowl and Outlook are registered trademarks of BASF.
Accent, Ally, Asana, Bladex, Canvas, Express, Extrazine, Finesse, Glean, Harmony, Karmex, and Lexone
are registered trademarks of E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company.
Amber, Beacon, Bleep II, Magnum, Caparol, Dual II Magnum, Evik, Exceed, Peak, Princep, and Tough
are registered trademarks' and Dual Magnum is a trademark ofNovartis AG.
Spirit is a trademark ofNovartis Corporation.
Buctril is a registered trademark of Rh6ne-Poulenc Ag Company.
Asulox is a registered trademark of Rh6ne-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd.
Bronate is a registered trademark of RhGne-Poulenc Agrochemie.
Sencor is a registered trademark of Bayer AG.
Crossbow, Curtail, FirstRate, Gar/on, Lorsban, Stinger, and Tordon are registered trademarks and Hornet
is a trademark of Dow AgroSciences LLC.
Ambush, Cyclone, DoublePlay, Eradicane, Gramoxone, Surpass, Touchdown, Sutan and Warrior are
registered trademarks and Fultime, Topnotch and Touchdown are trademarks of Zeneca Inc.
Dakota is a registered trademark ofAgrEvo USA Company.
Liberty, Liberty Link and Tiller are registered trademarks ofHoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH.
Kerb is a registered trademark of Rohm and Haas Company.
Permit is a registered trademark of Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Select, Fierce, Gangster, and Valor are registered trademarks of Valent U.S.A. Corporation.
Furadan, Pounce, Authority Assist, and Authority XL are registered trademarks of FMC Corp.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 • Page 37 of 42
f
Axiom is a registered trademark of Bayer Corporation.
Moxy is a trademark of Riverside.
Turbo Teejet and Turbo Floodjet are registered trademarks of Spraying Systems, Inc.
Delavan is a registered trademark of Gariock International, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582
EPA Establishment No. [insert appropriate est. no.]
Lot number [insert appropriate lot number]
Net contents [insert net contents]
Packed for:
MONSANTO COMPANY
800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, 63167 U.S.A.
© [DATE]
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 ' Page 38 of 42
II. SUPPLEMENTAL LABELS FOR EPA REG. No. 524-582
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 39 of 42
18 2013
M1691 HERBICIDE SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL ; • •• •••• .-.•:;..;' v.
.FOR USE ON DICAMBA-TOLERANT SOYBEAN MON 87708 GROWN FOR RESEARCH, FIELD
TRIALS OR SEED PRODUCTION ONLY, INCLUDING USDA REGULATED PLANTINGS OR SEED
PRODUCTION.
This supplemental label expires September 6, 2016, and must not be used or distributed after this date.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582
Directions For Use _
Refer to the M1691 Herbicide main label, EPA Reg. No. 524-582, for complete Directions For Use and all
applicable restrictions and precautions. When following the instructions on this supplemental label, the
user must have this label and the entire M1691 Herbicide container label in possession at the time of
pesticide application.
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Product Information _ ^___
Dicamba-tolerant soybean MON 87708 contains patented technology licensed exclusively to Monsanto
Company. Planting of dicamba-tolerant soybean MON 87708 may only be done under agreement and
following all instructions of Monsanto Company.
This product may be used for weed control and for control of non-dicamba-tolerant soybean in research,
field trials or seed production, including USDA regulated plantings, or seed production fields of dicamba-
tolerant soybean MON 87708. Severe injury or destruction of the soybeans will result if soybeans not
designated as dicamba-tolerant soybean MON 87708 are sprayed with this product.
Application Instructions _
This product will control labeled weeds and non-dicambar tolerant soybean in research, field trials, or
seed production, including USDA regulated plantings, or seed production fields of dicamba-tolerant
soybean MON 87708.
Apply up to 32 fluid ounces of this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast
spray. A second application up to 32 fluid ounces per acre may be applied after a 21 -day interval, if
needed, to control weeds or non-dicamba-tolerant soybean plants.
Application Timing. This product may be applied to dicamba-tolerant soybean MON 87708 preplan!.
preemergence and from emergence to harvest.
Use Restrictions
• Maximum Seasonal Use Rate. Do not exceed a maximum rate of 64 fluid ounces of M1691
Herbicide per acre per year.
• Avoid off-target movement. Use extreme care when applying M1691 Herbicide to prevent injury to
non-target plants. Refer to M1691 Herbicide main label for information regarding aerial and
ground application recommendations and restrictions.
Do not feed MON 87708 soybean fodder or hay. Harvested dicamba-tolerant soybean MON 87708 grain,
forage and hay cannot be used or processed for food or feed.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 40 of 42
I I .^ u u ,r i1 .s I . •I SEP 1 8 2013
M1691 HERBICIDE SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL «cVw-
FOR USE ON DICAMBA-TOLERANT COTTON GH_S26695 GROWN-¥t?R RESEARCH, FIELD
TRIALS, OR SEED PRODUCTION ONLY, INCLUDING USDA REGULATED PLANTINGS OR SEED
PRODUCTION
This supplemental label expires September 6, 2016, and must not be used or distributed after this date.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582
Directions For Use
Refer to the M1691 Herbicide main label, EPA Reg. No. 524-582, for complete Directions For Use and all
applicable restrictions and precautions. When following the instructions on this supplemental label, the
user must have this label and the entire M1691 Herbicide container label in possession at the time of
pesticide application.
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
Product Information
Dicamba-tolerant cotton GH_S26695 contains patented technology. Planting of dicamba-tolerant cotton
GH_S26695 may only be done under agreement with and following all instructions of Monsanto
Company.
This product may be used for weed control and for control of non-dicamba-tolerant cotton in research,
field trials or seed production, including USDA regulated plantings, or seed production fields of dicamba-
tolerant cotton GH_S26695. Severe injury or destruction of the cotton crop will result if cotton not
designated as dicamba-tolerant cotton GH_S26695 is sprayed with this product.
Application Instructions
This product will control labeled weeds and non-dicamba tolerant cotton in research, field trials or seed
production, including USDA regulated plantings, or in seed production fields of dicamba-tolerant cotton
GH_S26695.
Apply up to 32 fluid ounces of this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast
spray. A second application up to 32 fluid ounces per acre may be applied if needed to control weeds or
non-dicamba-tolerant cotton plants.
Application timing. This product may be applied to dicamba-tolerant cotton GH_S26695 preplan!, pre-
emergence and from emergence to harvest.
Use Restrictions
• Maximum seasonal use rate. Do not exceed a maximum rate of 64 fluid ounces of this product
per acre per year.
• Avoid off-target movement. Use extreme care when applying M1691 Herbicide to prevent injury to
non-target plants. Refer to M1691 Herbicide main label for information regarding aerial and
ground application recommendations and restrictions.
• Do not feed GH_S26695 cotton seed or gin trash that is treated with this product. Harvested
dicamba-tolerant GH_S26695 cotton treated with M1691 herbicide cannot be used or processed
for food or feed.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 41 of 42
SEP 1 8 2013
M1691 HERBICIDE SUPPLEMENTAL LABEL , :. - <
FOR USE ON DICAMBA-TOLERANT CORN PVCMHT507801 OR PVCMHT507802 GROWN FOR
RESEARCH, FIELD TRIALS, OR SEED PRODUCTION ONLY, INCLUDING USDA-REGULATED
PLANTINGS OR SEED PRODUCTION
This supplemental label expires Septembers, 2016, and must not be used or distributed after this date.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582
Directions For Use _ _ _
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
The supplemental labeling and the entire M1691 Herbicide container label, EPA Reg.
No. 524-582, must be in possession of the user at the time of application.
Read the label affixed to the container for M1691 Herbicide before applying.
Use of M1691 Herbicide according to this labeling is subject to the use precautions and limitations
imposed by the label affixed to the container for M1691 Herbicide.
Product Information _
Dicamba-tolerant corn PVCMHT507801 and PVCMHT507802 contain patented technology licensed
exclusively to Monsanto Company. Planting of dicamba-tolerant corn PVCMHT507801 and
PVCMHT507802 may only be done under agreement and following all instructions of Monsanto
Company.
This product may be used for weed control and for control of non-dicamba-tolerant corn grown for
research, field trials, or seed production only, including USDA-regulated plantings or seed production
fields of dicamba-tolerant corn PVCMHT507801 and PVCMHT507802. Severe injury or destruction of the
corn will result if corn not designated as dicamba tolerant corn PVCMHT507801 and PVCMHT507802 is
sprayed with this product.
Application Instructions
This product can be used to control labeled weeds and non-dicamba-tolerant corn in research, field trials,
and seed production, including USDA-regulated plantings, or seed production fields of dicamba-tolerant
corn PVCMHT507801 and PVCMHT507802.
Apply up to 32 fluid ounces of this product in 5 to 20 gallons of spray solution per acre as a broadcast
spray. A second application up to 32 fluid ounces per acre may be applied if needed to control weeds or
non-dicamba-tolerant corn plants.
Application Timing. This product may be applied to dicamba-tolerant corn PVCMHT507801 and
PVCMHT507802 preplant, preemergence, and from emergence to harvest.
Use Restrictions
• Maximum seasonal use rate - Do not exceed a maximum rate of 64 fluid ounces of M1691
Herbicide per acre per year.
• Avoid off-target movement - Use extreme care when applying M1691 Herbicide to avoid injury to
desirable plants. Refer to M1691 Herbicide main label for information regarding aerial and ground
applications.
• Do not feed PVCMHT507801 and PVCMHT507802 corn forage or fodder. Harvested dicamba-
tolerant corn PVCMHT507801 and PVCMHT507802 grain, forage, and fodder cannot be used or
processed for food or feed.
EPA Reg. No. 524-582 Master Label Updated September 17, 2013 Page 42 of 42