a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
1115 lines
45 KiB
Markdown
1115 lines
45 KiB
Markdown
# PARAMOUNT HERBICIDE
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **7969-113**
|
||
- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US, LLC
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Quinclorac (75%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2011-04-29
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00113-20110429.pdf
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
(
|
||
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
|
||
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460
|
||
Laura Sears
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
Dear Ms. Sears:
|
||
Subject: Label Amendment
|
||
Paramount Herbicide
|
||
EPA Registration No. 7969-113
|
||
Submission Date: January 6, 2011
|
||
APR 29 2011
|
||
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
|
||
AND POl:;l:;UTION-PREVENTION-
|
||
The labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
|
||
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable. A stamped copy is
|
||
enclosed for your records. Please submit one (1) final printed copy for the above mentioned label
|
||
before releasing the product for shipment. If you have any questions regarding this label, please
|
||
contact me at (703) 306-0415 or davis.kable@epa.gov.
|
||
Enclosed- Stamped Label
|
||
Sincerely yours,
|
||
3c=J---." -
|
||
Kable Bo Davis ~-_..-7
|
||
Product Manager 25
|
||
Herbicide Branch
|
||
Registration Division (7505P)
|
||
-l~
|
||
|
||
( (
|
||
-BASF I Group" Herbicide I
|
||
The Chemical Company AO EPTBD
|
||
Paramount®
|
||
herbicide
|
||
For weed control in pasture (including pasture grown for hay), rangeland,
|
||
Conservation Reserve Program Land (CRP), switchgrass establishment and
|
||
maintenance, fallow systems, grass grown for seed, preplant wheat (see use
|
||
directions for geographic limitations), preplant and in-crop sorghum and
|
||
noncrop areas
|
||
Active Ingredient:
|
||
quinclorac: 3,7 -dichloro-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 75.0%
|
||
Other Ingredients: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 25.0%
|
||
Total: ......................................................... 100.0%
|
||
EPA Reg. No. 7969-113 EPA Est. No.
|
||
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION/PRECAUCION
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
|
||
detalle. (If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
|
||
See inside for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions.
|
||
In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
|
||
call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
|
||
Net Contents:
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
FIRST AID
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor immediat~ly for treatment advice.
|
||
If swallowed • Have person sip a glass of water ·if able to swallow.
|
||
• DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
|
||
• DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
|
||
• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
|
||
-If-in-eyes---- -- . -~ - - -- -·-Remove-GoRtact-lens,if-preseRt,after-first-5minl:Jtesi-then-continue-rinsing eye. ._-
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
• Take off contaminated clothing.
|
||
If on skin or clothing • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes_
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
|
||
• Move person to fresh air.
|
||
If inhaled • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance; then give artificial respiration,
|
||
preferably by mouth to mouth, if possible.
|
||
• Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
|
||
HOTLINE NUMBER
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment. You.
|
||
may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information: 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION. Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or
|
||
absorbed through the skin. Avoid contact with skin,
|
||
eyes, or clothing. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist.
|
||
Causes moderate eye injury. May cause allergic skin
|
||
response.
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
|
||
Some materials that are chemically resistant to this product
|
||
are listed below. If you want more options, follow instruc
|
||
tions for Category A on an EPA chemical-resistance
|
||
category selection chart.
|
||
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
|
||
• Long-sleeved shirt and long pants
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves, such as butyl rubber ~14 mils,
|
||
or natural rubber ~14 mils, neoprene rubber ~14 mils, or
|
||
nitrile rubber ~14 mils
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling.
|
||
Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and
|
||
maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables
|
||
exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE
|
||
separately from other laundry.
|
||
Engineering Controls Statement
|
||
When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs, or air
|
||
craft in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the
|
||
Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesti
|
||
cides [40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE
|
||
requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in
|
||
the WPS.
|
||
2
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum,
|
||
using tobacco, or using the toilet.
|
||
• Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
|
||
inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
|
||
• Remove PPE immediately after handling thisproduct.
|
||
Wash the outside of gloves before removing. As soon
|
||
as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
|
||
clothing.
|
||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
This chemical has properties and characteristics associat
|
||
ed with chemicals detected in groundwater. The use of this
|
||
chemical where soils are permeable, particularly where the
|
||
water table is shallow, may result in groundwater
|
||
contam ination.
|
||
DO NOT apply directly to water, areas where surface water
|
||
is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water
|
||
mark. DO NOT contaminate water by cleaning of equip
|
||
ment or disposal of rinsate.
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man
|
||
ner inconsistent with its labeling. DO NOT apply this
|
||
product in a way that will contact workers or other per
|
||
sons, either directly or through drift. Only protected
|
||
handlers may be in the area during application. For any
|
||
requirements specific to your state or tribe, consult the
|
||
agency responsible for pestiCide regulation.
|
||
All applicable directions, restrictions and precautions are to
|
||
be followed. This labeling must be in the user's possession
|
||
during application_
|
||
> ---Iy
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
|
||
with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170.
|
||
This standard contains requirements for the protection of
|
||
agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and
|
||
greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It
|
||
contalnsrequirements for training, decontamination, notifi-
|
||
~~ __ c.atLon,~Dd_emergeocy_assistaoce. Jtalsocootaios __ .
|
||
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
|
||
statemerits on this label about personal protective equip
|
||
ment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval. The requirements
|
||
in this box only apply to uses of this product that are cov
|
||
ered by the Worker Protection Standard.
|
||
DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
|
||
during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours.
|
||
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permit
|
||
ted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
|
||
involves contact with anything that has been treated, such
|
||
as plants, soil, or water, is:
|
||
• Coveralls
|
||
• Chemical-resistant gloves, such as butyl rubber
|
||
~14 mils, or natural rubber ~14 mils, neoprene rubber
|
||
~14 mils, or nitrile rubber ~14 mils
|
||
• Shoes plus socks
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or
|
||
disposal.
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
Store in a secure, dry, well-ventilated area.
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from use of this product may be dis
|
||
posed of on-site or at an approved waste disposal facility.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
Nonrefillable Container. DO NOT reuse or refill this
|
||
container. Triple rinse or pressure rinse container (or
|
||
equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for recy
|
||
clirig, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by inciner
|
||
ation, or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
Triple rinse containers small enough to shake
|
||
(capacity ~50 pounds) as follows: Empty the remain
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill
|
||
the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for
|
||
10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeatthis
|
||
procedure two more times.
|
||
(continued)
|
||
(
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)
|
||
Container Handling (continued)
|
||
Triple rinse containers too large to shake
|
||
(capacity> 50 pounds) as follows: Empty the remain
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill
|
||
the container 1/4 full with water. Replace and tighten clo
|
||
sures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth,
|
||
ensuring-atleast one-com plete revolution ,.for.30.seconds. .
|
||
Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth
|
||
several times. Turn the container over onto its other end
|
||
and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate
|
||
into application equipment or a mix tank, or store rinsate
|
||
for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more
|
||
times.
|
||
Pressure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con
|
||
tents into application equipment or mix tank. Hold
|
||
container upside down over application equipment or mix
|
||
tank, or collect rinsate for later use or disposal. Insert
|
||
pressure rinsing noizle in the side of the container and
|
||
rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 seconds. Drain for
|
||
- 10 seconds after the flow,begins to drip.
|
||
In Case of Spill
|
||
3
|
||
In case of large-scale spillage regarding this product, call:
|
||
• CHEMTREC 1 ~800-424-9300
|
||
• BASF Corporation 1-800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
Use Information
|
||
Paramountll!l herbicide is for use in pasture (including
|
||
pasture grown for hay), rangeland, Conservation Reserve
|
||
Program Land (CRP), switchgrass establishment and main
|
||
tenance, fallow systems, grass grown for seed, preplant
|
||
wheat, preplant and in-crop sorghum and noncrop areas.
|
||
Paramol,lnt is formulated as a dry flowable designed for
|
||
dilution with water and spraying in common agricultural
|
||
spray equipment. When used as directed, Paramount will
|
||
provide suppression or control of weed species listed in
|
||
Table 1.
|
||
|
||
Table 1. Target Weeds
|
||
Annual Grasses 1 (0 to 2,inches)
|
||
Barnyardgrass Junglerice
|
||
Crabgrass, large Signalgrass, broadleaf
|
||
Foxtail, giant
|
||
______ ~oxtail,-green------ -____ --__ --- ---
|
||
Foxtail, yellow
|
||
, '
|
||
Annual Broadleaves (0 to 2 inches)
|
||
Bedstraw,catchweed
|
||
Clovers
|
||
Eclipta
|
||
Flax, volunteer
|
||
Perennial Broadleaves
|
||
Bindweed', field
|
||
Bindweed', hedge
|
||
Jointvetches
|
||
Lettuce, prickly
|
||
Morningglory spp.
|
||
Sesbania, hemp
|
||
,Annual Broadleaves (0 to 2 inches)
|
||
Alligatorweed Sunflower, wild
|
||
Kochia Thistle4 , Russian
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Velvetleaf
|
||
Ragweed, common
|
||
Ragweed, giant
|
||
Perennial Broadleaves
|
||
Dandelion
|
||
Sowthistle 4 , perennial
|
||
, Spurge 3, leafy
|
||
Thistle', Canada
|
||
• DO NOT exceed a total of 16,0 ounces of Paramount"
|
||
herbicide per acre per calendar year. Apply Paramount at
|
||
yellow bract (prebloom) or in the fall prior to the first killing frost.
|
||
For best performance on this species, tank mix B.O ounces per
|
||
acre of Paramount with 4 to 6 ounces per acre of Distinct"
|
||
herbicide.
|
||
For improved control, add a tank mix partner that is active on
|
||
listed species.
|
||
1 For best control of annual grasses, target application prior to
|
||
tillering.
|
||
2 Refer to Field and Hedge Bindweed Control Instructions
|
||
for use directions.
|
||
3 Use B.O to 16.0 ounces of Paramount per acre in noncrop
|
||
, areas for suppression and annual growth control. DO NOT
|
||
exceed a total of 16.0 ounces of Paramount per acre per cal
|
||
endar year. Apply Paramount at yellow bract (prebloom) or in
|
||
the fall prior to the first killing frost. For best performance on this
|
||
species, tank mix B.O ounces per acre of Paramount with 4 to
|
||
6 ounces per acre of Distinct.
|
||
4 Use B.O ounces of Paramount per acre for suppression and
|
||
annual growth control. DO NOT exceed a total of 16.0 ounces of
|
||
Paramount per acre per calendar year. Apply Paramount at
|
||
rosette stage or bud stage. Avoid application when seed stalk is
|
||
bolting. For best performance on this species, tank mix
|
||
8.0 ounces per acre of Paramount with, 4 to 6 ounces per acre
|
||
of Distinct.
|
||
(
|
||
Field and Hedge Bindweed Control
|
||
Instructions
|
||
For most effective bindweed control, apply Paramount in
|
||
the fall just prior to the first killing frost. Bindweed plants
|
||
should be actively growing and at least 4 inches long. If
|
||
tillage is a part of local postharvest practices, allow a mini
|
||
mum of 30 days for bindweed plants to regrow after tillage
|
||
- prIOr-to application. ForEjesfT6ng~ermbTnawe6dcontrol,---
|
||
make yearly applications of Paramount at 5.3 to
|
||
4
|
||
8.0 ounces per acre in the fall. Use the higher specified
|
||
rate for dense populations or large plants.
|
||
Mode of Action
|
||
Paramount is a systemic herbicide with plant uptake
|
||
occurring through both the foliage and roots. Resultant
|
||
herbicide symptoms on susceptible plants include twisting,
|
||
stunting, reddening and chlorosis. For annual plants, symp
|
||
toms may take up to two weeks after application to
|
||
develop with death occurring in about three weeks. For
|
||
perennial weeds, symptoms may not be evident for several
|
||
weeks after application; full effect may not be evident for
|
||
3 to 6 months.
|
||
Resistance Management
|
||
Paramount has a low probability of selecting for resistant
|
||
weed biotypes. However, repeated applications of a single
|
||
mode of action in a weed management plan increase the
|
||
probability of selecting for naturally occurring biotypes with
|
||
less susceptibility to herbicides using that mode of action.
|
||
Therefore, weed management programs should include
|
||
rotations using herbicides with different modes of action .
|
||
Coverage
|
||
When making postemergence applications, weeds must
|
||
be thoroughly covered with spray because foliar uptake of
|
||
Paramount by the target weed is important for optimum
|
||
control. Large leaf canopies shelter smaller weeds and can
|
||
prevent adequate spray coverage.
|
||
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
||
Clean spray equipment thoroughly using a strong deter
|
||
gent or commercial sprayer cleaner according to the
|
||
manufacturer's directions before and after applying this
|
||
product.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Based on the uses described in this label, Paramount
|
||
should be applied by ground application equipment when
|
||
possible. Paramount may also be applied using aerial
|
||
application equipment in certain states (see Table 2A
|
||
and Table 2B). In all aerial applications, read and adhere to
|
||
all drift management guidelines in this labeling. Due to the
|
||
possible presence of endangered plant species, DO NOT
|
||
apply Paramount by air in any state not listed in Table 2A.
|
||
Paramount may be applied as either a broadcast or spot
|
||
spray application. Applications must be made to actively
|
||
growing weeds.
|
||
|
||
c-
|
||
For most broadleaf weeds, the most effective control will
|
||
result from applying Paramount aD herbicide early when
|
||
weeds are small. Delayingapplicatioh permits weeds to
|
||
exceed the maximum size and may prevent adequate
|
||
control.
|
||
In irrigated areas, it may be necessary to irrigate before
|
||
treatment to ensure active weed growth.
|
||
__ Ground_Application_(Broadcast) - --
|
||
Water Volume
|
||
Use 5 to 30 gallons of water per broadcast acre. When
|
||
weed foliage is dense, higher spray volumes may be
|
||
required.
|
||
Spray Pressure
|
||
Use a maximum of 30 psi (measured at the boom, not at
|
||
the pump or in the line).
|
||
Application Equipment
|
||
.Use only nozzles that will produce uniform spray patterns
|
||
and thorough coverage, spacedup to 20 inches apart.
|
||
Select nozzles designed to produce minimal amounts of
|
||
fine spray particles. DO NOT use controlled droplet appli
|
||
cator (CDA) nozzles because erratic coverage can cause .
|
||
inconsistent weed control. DO NOT use selective applica
|
||
tion equipment such as recirculating sprayers or wiper
|
||
applicators. Use drift reduction nozzles such as Delavan
|
||
Raindrop Drift Reduction Flat Spray Tips, RF Tips,
|
||
XR Tee Jet™ Extended-range Flat Spray Tips, .or other
|
||
brands of comparable capabilities.
|
||
Table 2A. States where Paramount Aerial Application
|
||
is Permissible
|
||
Arkansas* Nevada
|
||
Colorado* New Mexico*
|
||
Idaho* North Dakota*
|
||
Illinois Oklahoma*
|
||
Iowa Oregon*
|
||
Kansas* South Dakota*
|
||
Minnesota Texas*
|
||
Missouri Utah*
|
||
Montana* Washington*
|
||
Nebraska* Wyoming
|
||
*See Table 28 for specific county restrictions.
|
||
5
|
||
(
|
||
Table 28. Specific County Restrictions
|
||
State County
|
||
Arkansas See State-specific Restrictions
|
||
Boulder, Delta, Garfield, Jefferson, La
|
||
Colorado Plata, Mesa, Montezuma, Montrose,
|
||
Morgan, Rio Blanco, San Miguel, Weld
|
||
IBano ---- - - --- la8.nO;-Kootenai~Tatafi--- -- --- ---
|
||
Alien, Anderson, Atchison, Bourbon,
|
||
Coffey, Crawford, Douglas, Franklin,
|
||
Kansas Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson,
|
||
Leavenworth, Linn, Lyon, Miami,
|
||
Neosho, Osage, Pottawatomie, Riley,
|
||
Shawnee
|
||
Montana Lake, Missoula
|
||
Nebraska Box Butte, Cherry, Garden, Hall,
|
||
Lancaster, Morrill, Seward, Sheridan
|
||
New Mexico Chaves, Dona Ana, Eddy, San Miguel
|
||
North Dakota Ransom, Richland
|
||
Oklahoma Choctaw, Craig, Rogers
|
||
Benton, Clackamas, Coos, Douglas,
|
||
Oregon Harney, Klamath, Lane, Linn, Marion,
|
||
Polk, Wallowa, Washington, Yamhill
|
||
Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Clay,
|
||
South Dakota Coddington, Day, Deuel, Grant, Lincoln,
|
||
Minnehaha, Moody, Roberts, Todd,
|
||
Turner, Union, Yankton
|
||
Bandera, Brazos, Burleson, Coke, EI
|
||
Paso, Fort Bend, Freestone, Harris,
|
||
Hays, Hudspeth, Jim Wells, Kerr, Kimble,
|
||
Texas Kleberg, Leon, Live Oak, Madison,
|
||
Mitchell, Nueces, Pecos, Refugio,
|
||
Robertson, Runnels, San Patricio, Starr,
|
||
Uvalde, Washington
|
||
Cache, Carbon, Duchesne, Emery,
|
||
Utah Garfield, Kane, Salt Lake, San Juan,
|
||
Sanpete, Sevier, Tooele, Uintah, Utah,
|
||
Washington, Wayne, Weber
|
||
Washington Chelan, Clark, Cowlitz, Island, Spokane
|
||
Paramount may only be aerially applied in the states listed
|
||
in Table 2A. For specific county restrictions in those states,
|
||
see Table 28.
|
||
Aerial Application
|
||
Avoiding spray drift at the application site is the
|
||
responsibility of the applicator. The interaction of many
|
||
equipment-related and weather-related factors determines
|
||
the potential for spray drift. The applicator and the grower
|
||
are responsible for considering all these factors when
|
||
making decisions.
|
||
|
||
The following drift management requirements must be
|
||
followed to avoid off-target drift movement from aerial
|
||
applications to agricultural field crops. These requirements
|
||
DO NOT apply to forestry applications, public health uses
|
||
or to applications using dry formulations.
|
||
1 . The distance of the ()uterrnost nozzles on the boom
|
||
must not exceed 3/4 the length of the wingspan or rotor.
|
||
-------.c2-:-Nozzles-must-alwayspoint-backward -parallelwith-the
|
||
airstream and never be pointed downward more than
|
||
45 degrees.
|
||
Where states have more stringent regulations, they must
|
||
be observed.
|
||
The applicator should be familiar with and take into
|
||
account the information covered in the aerial drift reduction
|
||
advisory information presented below~
|
||
Information on Droplet Size
|
||
The most effective way to reduce drift potential is to apply
|
||
large droplets. The best drift management sfrategy is to
|
||
apply the largest droplets that provide sufficient coverage
|
||
and control. Applying larger droplets reduces drift potential,
|
||
but will not prevent drift if applications are made improperly
|
||
or under unfavorable environmental conditions (see Wind;
|
||
Temperature and Humidity; and Temperature
|
||
Inversions).
|
||
Controlling droplet size:
|
||
• Volume - Use high flow rate nozzles to apply the highest
|
||
practical spray volume. Nozzles with higher rated flows
|
||
produce larger droplets.
|
||
• Pressure - DO NOT exceed the nozzle manufacturer's
|
||
recommended pressures. For many nozzle types, lower
|
||
pressure produces larger droplets. When higher flow
|
||
rates are needed,use higher flow rate nozzles instead of
|
||
increasing pressure.
|
||
• Number of Nozzles - Use the minimum number of noz
|
||
zles that provide uniform coverage.
|
||
• Nozzle Orientation - Orienting nozzles so that the spray
|
||
is released parallel to the airstream produces larger
|
||
droplets than other orientations and is recommended
|
||
practice. Significant deflection from the horizontal will
|
||
reduce droplet size and increase drift potential.
|
||
• Nozzle Type - Use a nozzle type that is designed for the
|
||
intended application. With most nozzle types, narrower
|
||
spray angles produce iarger droplets. Consider using
|
||
lowed rift nozzles. Solid-stream nozzles oriented straight
|
||
back produce the largest droplets and the lowest drift.
|
||
Boom Length
|
||
For some use patterns, reducing the effective boom length
|
||
to less than 3/4 of the wingspan or rotor length may further
|
||
reduce drift without reducing swath width.
|
||
Application Height
|
||
Applications must not be made at a height greater than
|
||
10 feet above the top of the largest plants unless a greater
|
||
height is required for aircraft safety. Making applications at
|
||
the lowest height that is safe reduces exposure of droplets
|
||
to evaporation and wind.
|
||
(
|
||
Swath Adjustment
|
||
When applications are made with a crosswind, the swath
|
||
will be displaced downwind. Therefore, on the upwind and
|
||
downwind edges of the field, the applicator must compen
|
||
sate for this displacement by adjusting the path of the
|
||
aircraft upwind. Swath adjustment distance should
|
||
increase with increasing drift potential (higher wind, smaller
|
||
__ dr:oplets,.elc.). ____ . ____ _
|
||
6
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential is lowest between wind speeds of 2 to
|
||
10 mph. However, many factors, including droplet size and
|
||
equipment type, determine drift potential at any given
|
||
speed. Application must be avoided below 2 mph due to
|
||
variable wind direction and high inversion potential.
|
||
NOTE: Local terrain can influence wind patterns. Every
|
||
applicator should be familiar with local wind. patterns and
|
||
how they affect spray drift.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in low relative humidity, set up
|
||
equipment to produce larger droplets to compensate for
|
||
evaporation. Droplet evaporation is most severe when con-
|
||
ditions are both hot and dry. .
|
||
Temperature Inversions
|
||
Applications must not occur during a temperature inversion
|
||
because drift potential is high. Temperature inversions
|
||
restrict vertical air mixing, which causes small suspended
|
||
droplets to remain in a concentrated cloud. This cloud can
|
||
move in unpredictable directions due to the light, variable
|
||
winds common during inversions. Temperature inversions
|
||
are characterized by increasing temperatures with altitude
|
||
and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and
|
||
light-to-no wind. They begin to form as the sun sets and
|
||
often continue into the morning. Their presence can be
|
||
indicated by ground fog; however, if fog is not present,
|
||
inversions can also be identified by the movement of
|
||
smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke genera
|
||
tor. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a
|
||
concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
|
||
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing.
|
||
Sensitive Areas
|
||
The pesticide must only be applied when the potential for
|
||
drift to adjacent sensitive areas (e.g. residential areas, bod
|
||
ies of water, known habitat for threatened or endangered
|
||
species, or nontarget crops) is minimal (e.g. when wind is
|
||
blowing away from the sensitive areas).
|
||
Spray Additives
|
||
To achieve consistent weed control, the use of spray addi
|
||
tive(s) with Paramount'" herbicide is required. The
|
||
recommended spray additive with Paramount is methyl
|
||
ated seed oil (MSO). The use of crop oil concentrate (COG)
|
||
with Paramount is also permitted. A nitrogen fertilizer
|
||
source (ammonium sulfate [AMS] or urea ammonium
|
||
nitrate [UANJ) can be added to enhance efficacy, but
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
cannot be used in place of methylated seed oil or crop oil
|
||
concentrate. Refer to Table 3. Spray Additive Rate per
|
||
Acre for spray additive rates.
|
||
Table 3. Spray Additive Rate per Acre
|
||
Spray Additive Ground Application
|
||
MSO 1.0to 2.0 pints2
|
||
COC . '
|
||
2.9 Qints ..
|
||
AMS' 2.5 pounds
|
||
UAN solution' 0.5 to 1.0 gallon
|
||
, Optional
|
||
2 For best grass control, use at least 1.5 pints/acre of methylated
|
||
seed oil.
|
||
When an adjuvant (or a specific adjuvant product, such as
|
||
a drift control agent) is to be used with this product, the
|
||
use of a Chemical Producers and Distributors Association
|
||
(CPOA) certified adjuvant is recommended.
|
||
Methylated Seed Oil or Crop Oil Concentrate
|
||
A methylated seed oil or crop oil concentrate must contain
|
||
either a petroleum or vegetable oil base and MUST meet
|
||
all of the following criteria:
|
||
• Non-phytotoxic
|
||
• Contain only EPA-exempt ingredients
|
||
• Provide good mixing quality in the jar test
|
||
• Successful in local experience
|
||
The exact composition of suitable products will vary; how
|
||
ever, vegetable and petroleum oil concentrates should
|
||
contain emulsifiers to provide good mixing quality. Highly
|
||
refined vegetable oils have proven more satisfactory than
|
||
unrefined vegetable oils. For additional information, see
|
||
Compatibility Test for Mix Components.
|
||
For bindweed control in New Mexico, Oklahoma and
|
||
the designated counties of Texas, the use of methy
|
||
lated seed oil plus AMS is mandatory with
|
||
Paramount® herbicide when it is applied alone.
|
||
Nitrogen Fertilizer Source
|
||
• Urea ammonium nitrate (28%, 30%, or 32% nitrogen
|
||
solution) - DO NOT use brass or aluminum nozzles when
|
||
spraying UAN.
|
||
• Ammonium sulfate - AMS may be substituted for UAN.
|
||
Use high-quality AMS (spray grade) to avoid plugging
|
||
spray nozzles. Other sources of nitrogen are not as effec
|
||
tive as those mentioned. DO NOT apply AMS if applied
|
||
in less than 10 gallons per acre because of potential
|
||
problems with precipitation in reduced volumes. Use
|
||
AMS only if it has been demonstrated to be successful in
|
||
local experience. Because most nitrogen solutions are
|
||
mildly corrosive to galvanized steel, mild steel, and brass .
|
||
spray equipment, rinse the entire spray system with
|
||
water soon after use. The AMS must be readily soluble in
|
||
water and contain no insoluble materials. Local sources
|
||
of high-quality, fine feed-grade AMS may be better than
|
||
fertilizer grade. Low-quality AMS may contain material
|
||
(
|
||
that will not readily dissolve, which could result in nozzle
|
||
tip plugging. To determine AMS quality, perform a jar test.
|
||
Add 1/3 cup of ammonium sulfate to 1 gallon of water
|
||
and agitate for 1 minute. If any undissolved sediment is
|
||
observed, pre-dissolve the AMS in water and filter before
|
||
adding it to the spray tank. If the AMSis added directly to
|
||
the spray tank, add slowly while agitating. Adding the mix
|
||
too quickly may clog outlet lines.
|
||
- NonibnicSiJnactant
|
||
7
|
||
Alternatively, an 80% active non ionic spray surfactant may
|
||
only be used when Paramount is tank mixed with other
|
||
products that restrict the use of oil additives. However, the
|
||
use of nonionic surfactant may result in reduced weed con
|
||
trol with Paramount. The standard label instruction for
|
||
non ionic surfactant is 1 quart per 100 gallons of water
|
||
(0.25% volume/volume). Applications with nonionic surfac
|
||
tant require the addition of a nitrogen fertilizer source.
|
||
Tank Mixing Information
|
||
Read and follow the applicable Restrictions and
|
||
Limitations and Directions For Use on all products
|
||
involved in tank mixing. The most restrictive labeling applies
|
||
to tank mixes.
|
||
Tank MixPartners/Components
|
||
Use the following tank mixes to achieve control of the
|
||
weeds listed as suppressed in Table 1. The following .
|
||
herbicides may be tank mixed with Paramount according
|
||
to the specific tank mixing instructions in this label and
|
||
respective product labels. For all listed tank mixes, use
|
||
Paramount at 5.3 to 8.0 ounces per acre.
|
||
BASF does not recommend using tank mixes other than
|
||
those listed on BASF labeling. Physical incompatibility,
|
||
reduced weed control, or crop injury may result from mix
|
||
ing Paramount with other pesticides, additives, or
|
||
fertilizers. Local agricultural authorities may be a source of
|
||
information when using other than BASF-recommended
|
||
tank mixes.
|
||
• Buctril® herbicide (bromoxynil)
|
||
• Buctril + atrazine (bromoxynil + atrazine)
|
||
• Clarity® herbicide (dicamba)
|
||
• Distinct® herbicide (diflufenzopyr + dicamba)
|
||
• Fallow Master® herbicide (glyphosate + dicamba)
|
||
• Gramoxone Inteon® herbicide (paraquat)
|
||
• Guardsman Max® herbicide
|
||
(dimethenamid-P + atrazine)
|
||
• Landmaster® herbicide (glyphosate + 2,4-0)
|
||
• Outlook® herbicide (dimethenarilid-P)
|
||
• Peak® herbicide (prosulfuron)
|
||
• Weedmaster® herbicide (dicamba + 2,4-0)
|
||
• 2,4-0
|
||
• atrazine
|
||
• glyphosate (e.g. Roundup® herbicide)
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
Compatibility Test for Mix Components
|
||
Add components in the following sequence using
|
||
2 teaspoons for each pound or 1 teaspoon for each pint of
|
||
specified label rate per acre.
|
||
1 . Water - For 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use
|
||
3-1/3 cups (800 ml) of water. For other spray volumes, .
|
||
adjust rates accordingly. Use only water from the
|
||
~~~~·in1enaea-sourceanflesoUfcetemperatTIre:-·- .
|
||
2. Products in PYA bags - Cut an opening in the water
|
||
soluble PVA bag just large enough to use a teaspoon for
|
||
measuring purposes. Use the opened water-soluble PVA
|
||
bag first when preparing spray solution. Cap the jar and
|
||
invert 10 cycles.
|
||
3. Water-dispersible products (including Paramounf'
|
||
herbicide, such as dry flowables, wettable powders,
|
||
suspension concentrates, or suspo-emulsions) - For the
|
||
5.3-ounce rate, use 1 teaspoon. For the 8.D-ounce rate,
|
||
use 1.5 teaspoons. Cap the jar and invert 10 cycles.
|
||
4. Water-soluble products - Cap the jar and invert
|
||
10 cycles.
|
||
5. Emulsifiable concentrates (methylated seed oil or
|
||
crap oil concentrate when applicabie) - Cap the jar and
|
||
invert 10 cycles.
|
||
6. Water-soluble additives (AMS or UAN when applica-
|
||
ble) - Cap the jar and invert 10 cycles.
|
||
Let the solution stand for 15 minutes.
|
||
Evaluate the solution for uniformity and stability. The spray
|
||
solution should not have free oil on the surface, nor fine
|
||
particles that precipitate to the bottom, nor thick (clab
|
||
bered) texture. DO NOT use any spray solution that could
|
||
clog spray nozzles.
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
1 . Water - Begin by agitating a thoroughly clean sprayer
|
||
tank 3/4 full of clean water.
|
||
2. Agitation - Maintain constant agitation throughout mix~
|
||
ing and application.
|
||
3. Inductor - If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly after
|
||
each component has been added.
|
||
4. Products inPVA bags - Place any product contained
|
||
in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank. Wait until
|
||
all water~soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and the
|
||
product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
continuing.
|
||
5. Water-dispersible products (including Paramount,
|
||
dry flowables, wettable powders, suspension concen
|
||
trates, or suspo-emulsions)
|
||
6. Water-soluble products
|
||
7. Emulsifiable concentrates (such as oil concentrate
|
||
when applicable)
|
||
8. Water-soluble additives (such as AMS or UAN when
|
||
applicable)
|
||
9. Remaining quantity of water
|
||
Maintain constant agitation during application.
|
||
8
|
||
(
|
||
Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• Maximum seasonal use rate - DO NOT apply more
|
||
than a total of 16 ounces of Paramount per acre, per
|
||
calendar year.
|
||
• Restricted~entry interval (REI) - 12 hours
|
||
• Crop rotation restrictions - In case of crop failure, only
|
||
spring.or. winter wheator.grain.sorghum may-beimmedi~
|
||
ately replanted. DO NOT plant any other crop other than
|
||
spring or winter wheat or grain sorghum for 309 days
|
||
(10 months) following application. For alfalfa, clover, dry
|
||
beans, flax, peas, lentils, safflower, Solanaceous crops
|
||
listed in Drift section, and sugar beets, DO NOT replant
|
||
for 24 months and conduct a bioassay prior to planting
|
||
any of these crops.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to weeds or grasses under stress
|
||
because of lack of moisture, herbicide injury, mechanical
|
||
injury or cold temperatures, or unsatisfactory control may
|
||
result. '
|
||
• DO NOT apply to crops subjected to stress conditions
|
||
such as hail damage, flooding, drought, injury from other
|
||
herbicides, or widely fluctuating temperatures, or crop
|
||
injury may result.
|
||
• DO NOT use selective application equipment such as
|
||
recirculating sprayers, wiper applicators, or shielded
|
||
applicators.
|
||
• Rainfast period - Paramount is rainfast 6 hours after
|
||
application.
|
||
• Wind speed for ground applications - DO NOJ .apply
|
||
Paramount when wind is blowing more than 10 mph.
|
||
• DO NOT aerially apply Paramount in any state not listed
|
||
in Table 2A.
|
||
• DO NOT apply through any type of irrigation equipment.
|
||
Drift
|
||
• DO NOT allow Paramount to drift onto other desirable
|
||
plants, especially sensitive crops belonging to the follow
|
||
ing plant families:
|
||
1. Solanaceae - tomato, potato, tobacco, eggplant,
|
||
peppers (Capsicum), among others
|
||
2. Umbelliferae - celery, parsley, carrots, among others
|
||
3. Leguminosae - alfalfa, green bean, among others
|
||
4. Convolvulaceae - sweet potato, among others
|
||
5. Chenopodicaceae - spinach, sugar beet, among
|
||
others
|
||
6. Malvaceae - okra, among others
|
||
7. Cucurbitaceae - watermelon, cantaloupe, squash,
|
||
pumpkin, among others
|
||
8. Compositae - lettuce, sunflowers, among others
|
||
9. Linaceae - flax
|
||
• DO NOT allow spray containing Paramount to drift onto
|
||
areas where tomatoes are to be planted, have been
|
||
planted, or onto emerged tomatoes, or severe injury will
|
||
occur.
|
||
• DO NOT use Paramount in tank mixes not specified on
|
||
this label.
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
• DO NOT premix Paramountll!> herbicide with fungicides,
|
||
herbicides, insecticides, additives, or fertilizers or con"
|
||
tamination of mixing equipment and movement of
|
||
Paramount to off-site mixing areas can occur.
|
||
State-specific Restrictions
|
||
Because there are additional state restrictions in Arkansas,
|
||
contact the Arkansas Plant Board or a representative for
|
||
___ specific-.instructionsaboutapplying. Paramount.in .. ----.
|
||
Arkansas.
|
||
In Arkansas, Paramount (quinclorac) must not be applied
|
||
in an, area from one-mile west of Highway No.1 to one
|
||
mile east of Highway No. 163 from the Craighead/Poinsett
|
||
county line to the Cross/Poinsett county line.
|
||
Furthermore, NO AERIAL APPLICATION is allowed in the
|
||
area of Poinsett County one-mile west of Highway No.1 to
|
||
two-miles west of Highway No.1 and one-mile east of
|
||
Highway No. 163 to Ditch No.1 0 from the
|
||
Craighead/Poinsett county line to the Cross/Poinsett
|
||
county line or any other county in Arkansas.
|
||
Paramount may be used in the following Texas counties:
|
||
Archer, Armstrong, Bailey, Baylor, Borden, Briscoe, Brown,
|
||
Callahan, Carson, Castro, Childress; Clay, Cochran, Coke,
|
||
Coleman, Collin, Collingsworth, Concho, Cooke, Cottle,
|
||
Crosby, Dallam, Dawson, Deaf Smith, Denton, Dickens,
|
||
Donley, Fisher, Floyd, Foard, Garza, Glasscock, Gray,
|
||
Grayson, Hale, Hall, Hansford, Hardeman, Hartley, Haskell,
|
||
Hemphill, Hockley, Hutchinson, Jack, Jones, Kent, King,
|
||
Know, Lamb, Lipscomb, Lubbock, Lynn, McCulloch,
|
||
Montague, Moore, Motley, Nolan, Ochiltree, Oldham,
|
||
Parmer, Potter, Randall, Roberts, Runnels, Schackelford,
|
||
Scurry, Sherman, Sterling, Stonewall, Swisher, Taylor, Terry,
|
||
Throckmorton, Wheeler, Wichita, Wilbarger, Wise, Yoakum,
|
||
and Young.
|
||
Be sure to obtain and follow all Texas state require
|
||
ments for Paramount uses.
|
||
9
|
||
(
|
||
Crop-specific Information
|
||
For use in the following grasses grown for seed:
|
||
1;;.(*'i'{>:::~L':\'~~;f;~;~;;i,:lfj~,:): "','." 17 ~~~,,,;:::,-;: c :-",J!l;"Ur,C::IS~,;·;.· •• "''''",!" ·b;~:;.;,L:":';i:·':
|
||
Bromegrass, meadow
|
||
Brorne'gra~:fs;'Smo'oth--------"-- --- ,-
|
||
Bromegrass, smooth x meadow cross
|
||
European dunegrass
|
||
Fescue, fine
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Junegrass
|
||
Kentucky bluegrass
|
||
Needlegrass, green
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Quackgrass
|
||
Ryegrass, annual
|
||
Ryegrass, Indian
|
||
Ryegrass, perennial
|
||
Wheatgrass, bluebunch
|
||
Wheatgrass, bluebunch x quack cross
|
||
Wheatgrass, crested
|
||
Wheatgrass, fairway
|
||
Wheatgrass, fairway x crested cross
|
||
Wheatgrass, intermediate
|
||
Wheatgrass, pubescent
|
||
Wheatgrass, Siberian
|
||
Wheatgrass, slender
|
||
Wheatgrass, tall
|
||
Wheatgrass, thickspike
|
||
Wheatgrass, Western
|
||
Wildrye, Altai
|
||
Wildrye, basin
|
||
Wild rye, beardless
|
||
Wild rye, Dahurian
|
||
Wildrye, mammoth
|
||
Wildrye, Russian
|
||
Bermudagrass
|
||
Bluestem, big
|
||
Bluestem, little
|
||
Bluestem, sand
|
||
Grama, blue
|
||
Grama, side-oats
|
||
Sandreed, prairie
|
||
Switchgrass
|
||
._--- - .- --- ... -----
|
||
"::,' ..
|
||
|
||
Apply Paramount lll herbicide at 5.3 to 8.0 ounceS per
|
||
acre for control of annual grasses and broad leaf weeds
|
||
(see Table 1). Apply Paramount for bindweed control after
|
||
grass seed harvest and hay removal but before the first
|
||
killing frost. Refer to Fi.eld and Hedge Bindweed Control
|
||
Instructions for use directions.
|
||
Tank Mixing Information
|
||
Other registered products may be tank mixed with
|
||
Paramount. Read and follow the applicable Restrictions
|
||
and Limitations and Directions For Use on all products
|
||
involved in tank mixing. The most restrictive labeling applies
|
||
to tank mixes.
|
||
DO NOT use preplant wheat in the following states:
|
||
10, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA or WY.
|
||
Paramount can be applied in fallow areas or preplant
|
||
wheat (DO NOT apply in 10, MT, NV, OR, UT, WA, or wy)
|
||
or preplant grain sorghum at5.3 ounces per acre for con
|
||
trol of annual grasses and broadleaf weeds (see Table 1).
|
||
For bindweed control with Paramount, refer to Field and
|
||
Hedge Bindweed Control Instructions for use
|
||
directions.
|
||
When Paramount is applied as a preplant treatment in
|
||
wheat, plant wheat at least i-inch deep. Shallow planting
|
||
(less than i-inch deep) may result in possible crop injury
|
||
when wheat is subjected to drought or other stress
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Fallow Tank Mixes
|
||
Other registered products may be tank mixed with
|
||
Paramount. Read and follow the applicable Restrictions
|
||
and Limitations and Directions For Use on all products
|
||
involved in tank mixing. The most restrictive labeling applies
|
||
to tank mixes.
|
||
• Claritylll herbicide (dicamba)
|
||
• Distinctlll herbicide (diflufenzopyr + dicamba)
|
||
• Fallow Master lll herbicide (glyphosate + dicamba)
|
||
• Landmaster lll herbicide (glyphosate + 2,4-0)
|
||
• 2,4-0
|
||
• glyphosate (e.g. Rounduplll herbicide)
|
||
Apply Paramount to grain sorghum at 5.3 to 8.0 ounces
|
||
per acre from preemergence to postemergence (to 12-inch
|
||
tall sorghum) for control of annual grasses and broadleaf .
|
||
weeds. For best annual grass control,apply Paramount at
|
||
5.3 to 8.0 ounces per acre in a tank mix with atrazine at
|
||
0.5 to 1 .0 pound ai per acre when weeds are less than
|
||
2-inches tall.
|
||
DO NOT use liquid fertilizer as a carrier for postemergence
|
||
applications of Paramount to grain sorghum.
|
||
(
|
||
In New Mexico, Oklahoma, and in the designated counties
|
||
in Texas, APPLY ONLY 8.0 ounces of Paramount per acre
|
||
to in-crop sorghum.
|
||
Table 4. Tank Mix Use Rate per Acre with Paramount
|
||
Herbicide Fallow and Preplant Post-
|
||
Tank Mix Partner Preplant Sorghum emergence
|
||
Wheat _~orghum_
|
||
.----~.-- ----_.- --- --- -~--- ---------
|
||
2,4-0 0.375 to 0.375 to 0.125 to
|
||
1.0 Ib ai 1.0 Ib ai 0.51b ai
|
||
atra:z:ine 0.5 to 0.5 to - 1.0 Ib ai 1.0 Ib ai
|
||
Clarity 4 to 4 to 8 flozs 16 fl ozs 16 fl ozs
|
||
Fallow Master 22 to 22 to
|
||
44 ozs 44 ozs -
|
||
Landmaster 32 to 32 to
|
||
54 fl ozs 54 fl ozs -
|
||
Peaklll - - 0.25 oz
|
||
"
|
||
glyphosate 12 to 12 to
|
||
32 ozs 32 ozs -
|
||
Buctrilill - - 16 fl ozs
|
||
Buctril + atrazine - - 32 fl ozs
|
||
Guardsman Ma~ 40 to - - 64 fl ozs
|
||
Paramount may be applied to noncrop areas (fence lines,
|
||
roadsides, highway medians, utilities, and railroad and
|
||
pipeline rights-of-way). Paramount may be applied to
|
||
noncropland areas for the control of certain weeds in the
|
||
Noxious Weed Control Programs, Districts or Areas includ
|
||
ing broadcast or spot treatments. Use 5.3 to 8.0 ounces of
|
||
Paramount per acre for control of annual weeds, or 8.0 to
|
||
16.0 ounces per acre for other perennial weeds
|
||
(see Table 1). DO NOT exceed a total of 16.0 ounces of
|
||
Paramount per acre per calendar year. For bindweed con
|
||
trol with Paramount, refer to Field and Hedge
|
||
Bindweed Control Instructions for use directions.
|
||
10
|
||
Noncrop Tank Mixes
|
||
Other registered products may be tank mixed with
|
||
Paramount. Read and follow the applicable Restrictions
|
||
and Limitations and Directions For Use on all products
|
||
involved in tank mixing. The most restrictive labeling applies
|
||
to tank mixes.
|
||
• Clarity (dicamba)
|
||
• Distinct (diflufenzopyr + dicamba)
|
||
• 2,4-0
|
||
• glyphosate (e.g. Roundup)
|
||
|
||
c
|
||
Paramount!!> herbicide may be used in established
|
||
pasture, rangeland, Conservation Reserve Program land
|
||
---- --(G ~f2-},aRd-switGRgrass-establishment-and-maintenanGe as
|
||
a postemergence product with residual control.
|
||
Paramount may be applied at 3 to 16 ozs/acre to control
|
||
grasses and broadleaf weeds, including field bindweed and
|
||
leafy spurge (see Table 1. Target Weeds and
|
||
Table 5. Application Rates).
|
||
Table 5. Application Rates
|
||
Target Weeds Rate per Acre
|
||
(ozs product)
|
||
Grass and broadleaf control 5.3 to 8.0
|
||
Bindweed control 5.3
|
||
Bindweed maintenance 3.0
|
||
Leafy spurge control 8.0* to 16.0
|
||
*Will provide only suppression; must be tank mixed with
|
||
Overdrive'" herbicide at 4 to 6 ozs/acre for effective control.
|
||
Pasture and Rangeland Tank Mixes
|
||
Paramount may be tank mixed with other herbicides
|
||
labeled for use in pasture and rangeland unless prohibited
|
||
on the respective product label. The most restrictive label
|
||
ing applies to tank mixes.
|
||
(
|
||
Table 6. Paramount may be used in the following
|
||
pasture and rangeland grasses
|
||
I~KA'lf~b'2"t~."·";o;.,P'\U:;~;; "'!i,;~;~;t'i!11£~;1k):1~ 'i;.d';i',;:<i;:tk,;""
|
||
Bromegrass, meadow
|
||
Bromegrass, smooth
|
||
Bromegrass, smooth x meadow cross
|
||
European dunegrass
|
||
- Fesctle;,fine L ------ - ~.- -_._---_ .. --- ... '-' ------ ---~-~- ~--- .
|
||
11
|
||
Fescue, tall
|
||
Junegrass
|
||
Kentucky bluegrass
|
||
Needle-and-thread
|
||
Needlegrass, green
|
||
Orchardgrass
|
||
Ryegrass, annual
|
||
Ryegrass, Indian
|
||
Ryegrass, perennial
|
||
Wheatgrass, bluebunch
|
||
Wheatgrass, bluebunch x quack cross
|
||
Wheatgrass, crested
|
||
Wheatgrass, fairway
|
||
Wheatgrass, fairway x crested cross
|
||
Wheatgrass, intermediate
|
||
Wheatgrass, pubescent
|
||
Wheatgrass, Siberian
|
||
Wheatgrass, slender
|
||
Wheatgrass, tall
|
||
Wheatgrass, thickspike
|
||
Wheatgrass, Western
|
||
Wildrye, Altai
|
||
Wildrye, basin
|
||
Wildrye, beardless
|
||
Wildrye, Dahurian
|
||
Wildrye, mammoth
|
||
Wildrye, Russian
|
||
1 Apply Paramount to fine fescue only when it is part of a blend.
|
||
Bermudagrass*
|
||
Bluestem, big
|
||
Bluestem, little
|
||
Bluestem, sand
|
||
B uffalog rass
|
||
Eastern gamagrass
|
||
Grama, blue
|
||
Grama, side-oats
|
||
Indiangrass
|
||
Lovegrass
|
||
Sandreed, prairie
|
||
Switchgrass
|
||
* Applications of Paramount to 8ermudagrass may result in
|
||
temporary yellowing (chlorosis) under certain conditions.
|
||
Ie -It
|
||
|
||
Switch grass Establishment and
|
||
Maintenance for Biofuel, 'Forage, Wildlife
|
||
Habitat, and Conservation Plantings
|
||
Paramount 0 herbicide may be used for the establish
|
||
ment and maintenance of switchgrass. Apply 5.3 to
|
||
8.0 ozs/acre Paramount as an early postemergence treat-
|
||
____ ,menUoLweed .. controLin.newly.plantedsiNitcbgrass... . .
|
||
Paramount may be applied with other labeled herbicides
|
||
to improve the spectrum of weeds controlled during the
|
||
establishment and maintenance of switchgrass.
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions and Limitations
|
||
• DO NOT cut treated area for hay within 7 days after
|
||
treatment; however, there are no waiting period restric
|
||
tions on grazing forage following the application of
|
||
Paramount at labeled rates.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to water or to areas where surface water
|
||
is present.
|
||
• DO NOT apply to irrigation ditches or areas that act as a
|
||
channel for water entering cropland.
|
||
(
|
||
12
|
||
|
||
(
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
opinion of experts based on field use and tests. The
|
||
directions are believed to be reliable and must be
|
||
followed carefully. However, it is impossible to eliminate all
|
||
risks inherently associated with the use of this product.
|
||
Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
|
||
consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
---vieatnerconai'fions, presenceof otne'rmateria]s,or use 01 "
|
||
the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling, all
|
||
of which are beyond the control of BASF CORPORATION
|
||
("BASF") or the Seller. To the extent consiste[l1 with
|
||
applicable law, all such risks shall be assumed by the
|
||
Buyer.
|
||
BASF warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the purposes referred to in the Directions For Use,
|
||
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER'S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF'S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OTHERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer and
|
||
User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions of
|
||
Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
|
||
agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
||
representative of BASF. 1108
|
||
(
|
||
Clarity, Distinct, Guardsman Max, Out/ook, Overdrive,
|
||
and Paramount are registered trademarks of BASF.
|
||
Buctril is a registered trademark of Bayer.
|
||
Fallow Master, Landmaster, and Roundup are
|
||
registered trademarks of Monsanto Technology LLC.
|
||
Gramoxone Inteon and Peak are registered trademarks
|
||
of a Syngenta Group Company.
|
||
Tee Jet is a trademark of Spraying Systems Company.
|
||
Weedmaster is a registered trademark of Nufarm Australia
|
||
Limited.
|
||
© 2010 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved.
|
||
007969-00113.201 01221.NVA 2010-04-082-0193
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2010-04-082-0034
|
||
BASF Corporation
|
||
26 Davis Drive
|
||
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
|
||
eBASF
|
||
The Chemical Company
|
||
13
|
||
llf
|
||
--ly
|