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Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
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Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# Zidua SC Herbicide
- EPA Reg No: **7969-374**
- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US, LLC
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Pyroxasulfone (41.46%)
- Label accepted: 2025-03-18
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00374-20250318.pdf
---
March 18, 2025
SENT BY EMAIL
Craig D. Kleppe
craig.kleppe@basf.com
BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US LLC
Subject: Labeling Notification per Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 - Adding Alternate Brand
Name
Product Name: Zidua SC Herbicide
Admin Number: 7969-374
EPA Receipt Date: 01/17/2025
Action Case Number: 00642321
Dear Craig D. Kleppe:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is in receipt of your application for notification under Pesticide
Registration Notice 98-10 for the above referenced product. The EPA has conducted a review of this request
for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10.
The labeling submitted with this application has been stamped "Notification" and will be placed in our records.
The alternate brand name: Vermeso Herbicide has been added to the registration. Our records have been
updated accordingly.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your companys website on your label, then please be aware that
the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and is subject to
review by the EPA. If the website is false or misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and
sale or distribution of the product is unlawful under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists
examples of statements the EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a
website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from
those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to
our attention that a website contains statements or claims substantially differing from statements or claims
made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3 registration, the website will be referred to the EPAs
Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
If you have questions, please contact Rebecca Lasko via email at lasko.rebecca@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
Heather McFarley, PM 24, FHB, RD
Office of Pesticide Programs
for
Pyroxasulfone Group 15 Herbicide
A selective residual herbicide for use in agricultural crops
Active Ingredient:
pyroxasulfone: 3-[[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-
1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]sulfonyl]-4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethylisoxazole . . . . . . . . . . 41 .46%
Other Ingr
edients: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 .54%
T
otal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 .00%
Contains 4 .17 pounds of pyroxasulfone per gallon formulated as a water-based
suspension concentrate
EPA Reg. No. 7969-374 EPA Est. No.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION/PRECAUCION
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
detalle . (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail .)
See full label for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions
.
In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
Shake container well before use.
Net Contents:
BASF Corporation
26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Alternate brand names: VermesoTM, VermesoTM Herbicide
7969-374
03/18/2025
2
Precautionary Statements
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
CAUTION. Harmful if swallowed . W ash thoroughly with
soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet .
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
• Lo
ng-sleeved shirt and long pants
• Ch
emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof
ma
terial for example barrier laminate, butyl rubber
≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber
≥ 14 mils, na
tural rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyethylene,
po
lyvinyl chloride ≥ 14 mils, or viton ≥ 14 mils
• Sh
oes plus socks
For aerial application, mixers and loaders must also wear a
minimum of a NIOSH approved filtering face piece respira-
tor with any N filter (TC-84A)
. Y
ou can also use other
NIOSH approved particulate respirators that offer more
protection, including a half face or full face respirator with
any filter or a powered air purifying respirator with an
HE 
fil
ter . For
more information about these options, see
ww
w .ep
a .gov
/pesticide-respirators .
Fol
low manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining
PPE . I
f no such instructions exist for washables, use deter-
gent and hot water . K
eep and wash PPE separately from
other laundry . R
emove and wash contaminated clothing
before reuse . D
iscard clothing and other absorbent materi-
als that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with
this products concentrate
. D
O NOT reuse them .
Engineering Controls
When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs that
meet the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
Standards (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
[40 CFR 170
.24
0(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements
may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS .
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should:
• Re
move clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
inside . T
hen wash thoroughly and put on clean
clothing .
• Re
move PPE immediately after handling this product .
Wa
sh the outside of gloves before removing . A
s soon
as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
c
lothing .
Environmental Hazards
DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface
water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
water mark
.
DO NOT contaminate water when disposing
of equipment washwater or rinsate .
Dr
ift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in
water adjacent to treated areas .
Groundwater Advisory
This chemical has properties and characteristics associat -
ed with chemicals detected in groundwater . T
his chemical
may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils
are permeable, particularly where the water table is
shallow
.
FIRST AID
If swallowed
• Ca
ll a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice .
• Ha ve person sip a glass of water if able to swallow .
• DO N OT induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor .
• DO N
OT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person .
If o
n skin
• Ta
ke off contaminated clothing .
• Ri
nse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes .
• Ca
ll a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice .
If i
n eyes
• Ho
ld eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes .
• Re
move contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes; then continue rinsing .
• Ca
ll a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice .
If
inhaled
• Mo
ve person to fresh air .
• If p
erson is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance; then give artificial respiration, preferably by
mouth to mouth if possible .
• Ca
ll a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice .
HOTLINE NUMBER
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment .
Y
ou may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information at 1-800-832-HELP (4357) .
3
Surface Water Advisory
DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface
water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
water mark
. D
rift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic
organisms in water adjacent to treated areas .
DO NOT
co
ntaminate water when disposing of equipment washwa-
ter or rinsate . T
his product may impact surface water
quality due to runoff or rainwater . T
his is especially true for
poorly draining soils and soils with shallow groundwater .
T
his product is classified as having a high potential for
reaching surface water via runoff for several months or
more after application
. A l
evel, well-maintained vegetative
buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied
and surface water features including ponds, streams, and
springs will reduce potential loading of pyroxasulfone and
its degradation product, [5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-
me
thyl-3-
(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonic acid (M1),
from runoff water and sediment
. R
unoff of this product will
be reduced by avoiding application when rainfall is forecast
to occur within 48 hours
.
Po
int-source Contamination. To prevent point-source
contamination, DO NOT mix or load this or any other pes-
ticide within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells
and drainage wells, sinkholes, perennial or intermittent
streams and rivers, and natural or impounded lakes and
reservoirs)
. T
his setback does not apply to properly
capped or plugged abandoned wells and does not apply
to impervious pad or dike mixing/loading areas as
described below
. Mi
xing, loading, rinsing, or washing oper-
ations performed within 50 feet of a well are allowed only
when conducted on an impervious pad constructed to
withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be on
or move across the pad
. T
he pad must be self-contained
to prevent surface water flow over or from the pad . T
he
pad capacity must be maintained at 110% of that of the
largest pesticide container or application equipment used
on the pad and have sufficient capacity to contain all prod-
uct spills, equipment or container leaks, equipment
washwater, and rainwater that may fall on the pad
. T
he
containment capacity does not apply to vehicles delivering
pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site
. S
tates may
have in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead
setbacks and operational containment
.
Ca
re must be taken when using this product to prevent
back-siphoning into wells, spills, or improper disposal of
excess pesticide, spray mixes, or rinsates
. C
heck valves or
anti-siphoning devices must be used on all mixing
e
quipment .
Endangered Species Protection
Requirements
This product may have effects on federally listed threat-
ened or endangered plant species or their critical habitat
.
W
hen using this product, you must follow the measures
contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin
for the county or parish in which you are applying the
pe
sticide . T
o determine whether your county or parish
has a Bulletin, and to obtain that Bulletin, consult
http://www .ep a .go v/espp/, or call 1-844-447-3813 no more
than 6 months before using this product . Appl
icators must
use Bulletins that are in effect in the month in which the
pesticide will be applied
. N
ew Bulletins will be available
from the above sources 6 months before their effective
dates
.
Directions For Use
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
ner inconsistent with its labeling
.
Re
ad the entire label . Us
e strictly in accordance with pre-
cautionary statements and directions and with applicable
state and federal regulations
.
DO N
OT apply this product in a way that will contact
workers or other persons, either directly or through drift .
O
nly protected handlers may be in the area during applica-
tion . F
or any requirements specific to your state or tribe,
consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation .
Fa
ilure to follow directions and precautions on this label
may result in crop injury, poor weed control, and/or illegal
residues
.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170
.
T
his standard contains requirements for the protection
of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries,
greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides
. It
contains requirements for training, decontamination,
notification, and emergency assistance
. I
t also contains
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
statements on this label about personal protective
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval
. T
he
requirements in this box only apply to uses of this prod-
uct that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard .
DO N
OT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours .
PP
E required for early entry to treated areas that is per-
mitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
involves contact with anything that has been treated,
including plants, soil or water, is:
C
overalls
• Ch
emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof
material for example barrier laminate, butyl rubber
≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber
≥ 14 mils,
na
tural rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyethylene,
po
lyvinyl chloride ≥ 14 mils, or viton ≥ 14 mils
• Sh
oes plus socks
4
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
DO NOT contaminate water, food or feed by storage or
disposal . Op
en dumping is prohibited .
Pesticide Storage
DO NOT use or store near heat or open flame . S tore in
original container, in well-ventilated area separately from
fertilizer, feed, or foodstuffs
. A
void cross-contamination
with other pesticides .
Pesticide Disposal
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be
disposed of on-site or at an approved waste disposal
facility
. I
mproper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mix,
or rinsate is a violation of federal law . I
f these wastes
cannot be disposed of according to label instructions,
contact the state agency responsible for pesticide regu-
lation or the Hazardous Waste representative at the
nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance
.
Container Handling
Nonrefillable [Plastic] Container. DO NOT reuse or
refill this container . T
riple rinse or pressure rinse contain-
er (or equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for
recycling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incin-
eration, or by other procedures approved by state and
local authorities
.
Trip
le rinse containers small enough to shake
(capacity ≤ 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain -
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank
and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip
. F
ill
the container 1/4 full with water and recap . S
hake for
10 seconds . P
our rinsate into application equipment or a
mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal . D
rain
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip . R
epeat this
procedure two more times .
T
riple rinse containers too large to shake
(c
apacity > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain -
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank .
Fi
ll the container 1/4 full with water . R
eplace and tighten
closures . T
ip container on its side and roll it back and
forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
30 seconds
. S
tand the container on its end and tip it
back and forth several times . T
urn the container over
onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times .
E
mpty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix
tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal . R
epeat
this procedure two more times .
Pr
essure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con -
tents into application equipment or mix tank and
continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
drip
. H
old container upside down over application
equipment or mix tank, or collect rinsate for later use or
disposal
. I
nsert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the
container and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 sec-
onds
. D
rain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip .
(continued)
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)
Container Handling (continued)
Refillable [Plastic] Container. Refill this container with
pesticide only .
DO NOT reuse this container for any
other purpose . T
riple rinsing the container before final
disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of
the container
. C
leaning before refilling is the responsibili-
ty of the refiller .
Trip
le rinse as follows: To clean the container before
final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
container into application equipment or mix tank
. Fi
ll the
container about 10% full with water . A
gitate vigorously or
recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes . P
our or
pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate col -
lection system . R
epeat this rinsing procedure two more
times .
Wh
en this container is empty, replace the cap and seal
all openings that have been opened during use; return
the container to the point of purchase or to a designated
location
. T
his container must only be refilled with a pesti-
cide product . P
rior to refilling, inspect carefully for
damage including cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-
out threads and closure devices
. C
heck for leaks after
refilling and before transport .
DO NOT transport if this
container is damaged or leaking . I
f the container is dam-
aged, or leaking, or obsolete and not returned to the
point of purchase or to a designated location, triple rinse
emptied container and offer for recycling, if available, or
dispose of container in compliance with state and local
regulations
.
In Case of Emergency
In case of large-scale spill of this product, call:
• C
HEMTREC 1-8
00-424-9300
• BA
SF Corporation 1-
800-832-HELP (4357)
In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
Yo
ur local doctor for immediate treatment
• Yo
ur local poison control center (hospital)
• BA
SF Corporation 1-
800-832-HELP (4357)
Steps to take if material is released or spilled:
Di
ke and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
etc .) an
d transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
rate containers for disposal .
• Re
move contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
areas with soap and water .
• Wa
sh clothing before reuse .
• Ke
ep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water .
5
Product Information
Zidua® SC herbicide is a selective rate-dependent resid-
ual pr
eemergence herbicide for controlling annual grass
weeds, sedges, and annual broadleaf weeds (including
bio
types resistant to ACCase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, and
glyphosate) that infest broad bean, celery, chickpea, corn,
cotton, dry bulb onions, fallow, leek, mint, peanut, perenni-
al cool- se
ason grasses grown for seed production, potato,
safflower, soybean, and sunflower listed in Table 1 and
wheat listed in Table 2
. R
efer to Crop
-specific
Inf
ormation section for use directions specific to each
labeled crop .
P
eriods of dry weather following application of Zidua SC
may reduce herbicidal effectiveness . Z
idua SC must be
activated by at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or irrigation before
weed germination and emergence
. When
Zidua SC is not
activated and weeds emerge, a labeled postemergence
herbicide or shallow cultivation may be needed to control
weed escapes
. Z
idua SC does not control emerged
weeds .
He
rbicidal activity of Zidua SC may be reduced if trash on
the soil surface from the previous crop covers more than
25% of the application area
. M
anage trash levels if needed
with combine straw shredder/spreaders, earlier burndown
of emerged weeds, or light tillage
.
Ta
ble 1. Weeds Controlled with a Residual
Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in All Crops
other than Wheat
Common Name Scientific Name
Annual Grass Weeds
Barley, hare Hordeum murinum spp .
le
porinum
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
Bluegrass, annual Poa annua
Brome, downy1 Bromus tectorum
Brome, Japanese1 Bromus japonicus
Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis
Cheat1 Bromus secalinus
Crabgrass, large Digitaria sanguinalis
Crabgrass, smooth Digitaria ischaemum
Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Cupgrass, southwestern Eriochloa acuminata
Cupgrass, woolly1 Eriochloa villosa
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila
Goosegrass Eleusine indica
(continued)
Table 1. Weeds Controlled with a Residual
Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in All Crops
other than Wheat (continued)
Common Name Scientific Name
Annual Grass Weeds (continued)
Johnsongrass, seedling Sorghum halepense
Millet, Texas1 Urochloa texana
Millet, wild-proso1 Panicum miliaceum
Oat, wild1 Avena fatua
Panicum, fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
Red rice Oryza sativa
Ryegrass, Italian Lolium perenne spp .
mu
ltiflorum
Ryegrass, rigid Lolium rigidum
Sandbur, longspine1 Cenchrus longispinus
Shattercane1 Sorghum bicolor spp .
ar
undinaceum
Signalgrass, broadleaf Urochloa platyphylla
Sedge
Nutsedge, yellow1 Cyperus esculentus
Annual Broadleaf Weeds
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri
Amaranth, Powell Amaranthus powellii
Buckwheat, wild
1 Polygonum convolvulus
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata
Chickweed, common1 Stellaria media
Fleabane, hairy1 Conyza bonariensis
Groundsel, common1 Senecio vulgaris
Henbit1 Lamium amplexicaule
Horseweed (Marestail)1 Conyza canadensis
Jimsonweed1 Datura stramonium
Kochia1 Kochia scoparia
Lambsquarters, common1 Chenopodium album
Morningglory, entireleaf1 Ipomoea hederacea
Morningglory, pitted1 Ipomoea lacunosa
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum ptycanthum
Pigweed Amaranthus spp.
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
Pigweed, tumble Amaranthus albus
(continued)
6
Table 1. Weeds Controlled with a Residual
Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in All Crops
other than Wheat (continued)
Common Name Scientific Name
Annual Broadleaf Weeds (continued)
Purslane, common Portulaca oleracea
Pusley, Florida Richardia scabra
Ragweed, common1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Shepherds-purse1 Capsella bursa-pastoris
Sida, prickly (Teaweed) Sida spinosa
Velvetleaf1 Abutilon theophrasti
Waterhemp Amaranthus tuberculatus
1 Partial control or suppression only . Zidua SC may be used in tank mixes
or sequential applications with other labeled herbicides that provide addi-
tional control of noted weeds
.
7
Table 2. Weeds Controlled 1 or Suppressed 2 with a Residual Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in Wheat
Common Name Scientific Name
C = Control
(only at the maximum application rate
per soil texture)
S = Suppression
See Crop-specific Information
se
ction for specific rates .
An
nual Grass Weeds
Barley, hare Hordeum murinum spp . le
porinum S
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli S
Bluegrass, annual Poa annua C
Brome, downy Bromus tectorum S
Brome, Japanese Bromus japonicus S
Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis C
Cheat Bromus secalinus S
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi S
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis S
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila S
Oats, wild Avena fatua S
Rattail fescue Vulpia myuros C
Ryegrass, Italian Lolium perenne spp . mu
ltiflorum C
Ryegrass, rigid Lolium rigidum S
Annual Broadleaf Weeds
Buckwheat, wild Polygonum convolvulus S
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata S
Chickweed, common Stellaria media S
Flixweed Descurainia sophia S
Groundsel, common Senecio vulgaris S
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule S
Horseweed (Marestail) Conyza canadensis S
Kochia Kochia scoparia S
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album S
Mustard, wild Sinapis arvensis L . S
Pi
gweed spp . Am
aranthus spp . S
Ra
gweed, common Ambrosia artemisiifolia S
Shepherds-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris S
1 Weeds including annual bluegrass and Italian ryegrass have the ability to adapt to several different herbicide sites of action . Even though Zidua SC will
control these species, some weed escapes are possible . Multiple herbicides with multiple different effective sites of action MUST
be used in tank mix-
tures or sequentially to limit these weed escapes to prevent or delay the onset of herbicide-resistant weed biotypes .
2 For control of these weeds, a tank mix partner or a sequentially applied herbicide partner is needed .
8
Mode of Action
Zidua® SC herbicide acts to inhibit very long-chain fatty
acid synthesis as a Group 15 herbicide . I
t is a root-and-
shoot growth inhibitor that controls susceptible
germinating seedlings before or soon after they emerge
from the soil
.
Herbicide Resistance Management
Zidua SC is a Group 15 herbicide . An y weed population
may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to
Zidua SC and other Group 15 herbicides
. We
ed species
with resistance to Group 15 may eventually dominate the
weed population if Group 15 herbicides are used repeat-
edly in the same field or in successive years as the primary
method of control for targeted species
. T
his may result in
partial or total loss of control of those species by
Zidua SC or other Group 15 herbicides
.
To
delay herbicide resistance consider:
• Av
oiding the consecutive use of Zidua SC or other
t
arget-site-of-action Group 15 herbicides that have a
similar target site of action on the same weed species .
• Usi
ng tank mixes or premixes with herbicides from differ-
ent target-site-of-action groups as long as the involved
products are all registered for the same use, have differ-
ent sites of action, and are both effective at the tank mix
or prepack rate on the weed(s) of concern
.
• Basi
ng herbicide use on a comprehensive IPM
( In
tegrated Pest Management) program including cultural
and mechanical methods .
• Mo
nitoring treated weed populations for loss of field effi-
cacy, and control of escapes with effective alternative
herbicides or mechanical methods
.
• Id
entify weeds present in the field through scouting and
field history and understand their biology . T
he weed-
co
ntrol program needs to consider all of the weeds
present .
• Sc
out fields prior to application to identify the weed spe-
cies present and their growth stage to determine if the
intended application will be effective
.
• Sc
out fields after application to verify the treatment was
effective .
• Su
spected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified
by these indicators:
1 . Fa
ilure to control a weed species normally controlled
by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if con-
trol is achieved on adjacent weeds;
2 . A sp
reading patch of non-controlled plants of a partic-
ular weed species; and
3 . Su
rviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of
the same species .
• If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an
h
erbicide with a different MOA and/or use non-chemical
methods to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal
of preventing further seed production
.
• Re
port any incidence of non-performance of this product
against a particular weed species to your local BASF
representative
.
• Con
tacting your local extension specialist, certified crop
advisors, and/or manufacturer for herbicide resistance
management and/or integrated weed management
directions for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes
.
Crop Response
No crop injury is expected when Zidua SC is applied
according to label directions and under normal environ-
mental conditions
. A
pplication to crops under stress
because of inadequate or excess of moisture for normal
crop development, cool and hot temperatures, sodic soils,
poorly drained soils, hail damage, flooding, pesticide injury,
mechanical injury, or widely fluctuating temperatures may
result in crop injury
.
Application Instructions
Application rates of Zidua SC may vary depending on soil
texture
. R
efer to Table 3 for soil texture groups used in this
label unless a specific soil texture is mentioned . Whe
n use
rates are in ranges, apply the low rate for soils with coarse
texture or low organic matter; apply the high rates for fine
soil textures, high organic matter, heavy soil surface plant
residue, or heavy weed pressure
.
Ta
ble 3. Soil Texture Groups
Coarse Medium Fine
Sand
Loamy sand
Sandy loam
Loam
Silt loam
Silt
Sandy clay loam
Sandy clay
Silty clay loam
Silty clay
Clay loam
Clay
Zidua SC may be used on peat soils and muck soils,
and mineral soils with 10% or more organic matter ,
but weed control may be inconsistent and/or reduced
. Us
e
maximum labeled use rate allowed in the specific crop .
Use
Table 4 to determine the corresponding amounts of
active ingredient (pyroxasulfone) from Zidua SC product
use rates
.
9
Table 4. Use Rate Equivalency
Amount of
Zidua® SC herbicide
(fl ozs/A)
Amount of Pyroxasulfone
(lb ai/A)
1 .0 0 .03
3
1 .25 0 .041
1 .75 0 .05
3
2 .0 0 .06
5
2 .5 0 .081
3 .0 0 .09
8
3 .25 0 .1
06
3 .5 0 .11
4
4 .0 0 .1
30
4 .5 0 .1
47
5 .0 0 .1
59
5 .75 0 .1
87
6 .5
0 0 .213
8 .25 0 .26
6
Application Timing
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, preplant
in
corporated, preemergence, early postemergence,
po
stemergence-directed (layby), or in the fall . R
efer to the
Crop-specific Information section for specific applica-
tion instructions (timings, rates, restrictions and
precautions) by crop .
Pr
eplant Surface Application. Apply Zidua SC alone
or in tank mix within 45 days of planting . I
f weeds are pres-
ent at the time of application, use additional weed control
methods, for example a tank mix with an appropriate
po
stemergence herbicide(s), to control emerged weeds .
Pr
eplant Incorporated (PPI) Application. Incorporate
Zidua SC into the upper (1 to 2 inches) soil surface within
14 days of planting
. D
eeper incorporation may increase the
potential for crop injury and also may result in reduced
weed control
. Us
e appropriate equipment for uniform shal-
low incorporation, including a field cultivator, harrow, rolling
cultivator, or finishing disc
.
Pr
eemergence Surface Application. After planting and
before crop emergence, apply a uniform broadcast treat-
ment to the soil surface . A
pply Zidua SC only to a uniform
seedbed which is firm and free of clods, cracks, excess
trash (previous crop residue), and weed growth
. I
f weeds
are present, apply Zidua SC in a tank mix with an appro-
priate postemergence herbicide, for example a
glyphosate-
c
ontaining product .
Ea
rly Postemergence Application. Zidua SC must be
applied and activated before weed seedling emergence or
in a tank mixture that controls emerged weeds
.
Zidua SC
will not control emerged weeds . W
eeds that are already
emerged at the time of application must be controlled with
cultivation, tank mix or sequential application of another
herbicide labeled for postemergence control of the target
weeds in the crop
.
Po
stemergence-directed (Layby) Application.
Zidua SC must be applied as a directed spray between
crop rows and activated before weed seedling emergence
or in a tank mix that controls emerged weeds
. Z
idua SC
will not control emerged weeds . W
eeds that are already
emerged at the time of application must be controlled with
cultivation, tank mix or sequential application of another
herbicide labeled for postemergence control of the target
weeds in the crop
.
Fal
l/Winter Application for controlling weeds germi -
nating in the fall, or winter weeds. Zidua SC may be
broadcast surface applied in the fall or winter after crop
harvest
. D
O NOT apply to frozen or snow-covered soil .
T
illage operations may be conducted before or after apply-
ing Zidua SC . I
f tillage is used following an application,
tillage must be shallow (no more than 2-inches deep) to
uniformly incorporate the herbicide into the upper soil
surface
.
Application Methods and Equipment
Zidua SC may be applied by aerial or ground application
or by chemigation application via sprinkler or drip irrigation
.
Th
orough spray coverage is required for optimum weed
control and can be improved with proper nozzle and spray
volume selection
. Us
e and configure application equip-
ment to provide an adequate spray volume, an accurate
and uniform distribution of spray droplets over the treated
area
. Adj
ust equipment to maintain continuous agitation
during spraying with good mechanical or bypass agitation .
Av
oid overlaps that will increase rates above the use rates
specified in this label .
Zi
dua SC may be applied using water or sprayable fluid
ni
trogen fertilizer solutions as the spray carrier .
DO NOT
apply this product without dilution in a spray carrier . Add
i-
tionally, Zidua SC may be impregnated on and applied
with dry bulk fertilizer
.
Aeri
al Spray Carrier Volume. Use 3 or more gallons of
water per acre . T
he actual minimum spray volume per acre
is determined by the spray equipment used . Us
e adequate
spray volume to provide accurate and uniform distribution
of spray particles over the treated area
.
Gr
ound Spray Carrier Volume. Use 5 or more gallons of
water per treated acre or 15 or more gallons of sprayable
fluid nitrogen fertilizer per treated acre for weed control
a
pplication .
10
Mandatory Spray Drift Management
Aerial Applications
• DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft
a
bove the vegetative canopy, unless a greater applica-
tion height is necessary for pilot safety .
• For
all applications, applicators are required to use a
medium to ultra coarse spray droplet size
(ASABE S572
.1) .
• Th
e boom length must not exceed 65% of the wing-
span for airplanes or 75% of the rotor blade diameter
for helicopters
.
• Ap
plicators must use 1/2 swath displacement upwind
at the downwind edge of the field .
• No
zzles must be oriented so the spray is directed
toward the back of the aircraft .
• DO N
OT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles
per hour at the application site .
• DO N
OT apply during temperature inversions .
Ground Applications
• Apply with the nozzle height advised by the manufac-
t
urer, but no more than 3 feet above the ground or
crop canopy .
• For
all applications, applicators are required to use a
medium to ultra coarse spray droplet size
(ASABE S572
.1) .
• DO N
OT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles
per hour at the application site .
• DO N
OT apply during temperature inversions .
Spray Drift Advisories
The applicator is responsible for avoiding off-site spray
drift
. B
e aware of nearby non-target sites and environmen-
tal conditions .
Importance of Droplet Size
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large
droplets
. Us
e the largest droplets that provide target pest
control . W
hile applying larger droplets will reduce spray
drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are
made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
conditions
.
Controlling Droplet Size -
Ground Boom Volume
Volume. Increasing the spray volume so that larger drop-
lets are produced will reduce spray drift . Us
e the highest
practical spray volume for the application . I
f a greater spray
volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher
flow rate
.
Pr
essure. Use the lowest spray pressure advised for the
nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet
size
.
Spra
y Nozzle. Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the
intended application . Con
sider using nozzles designed to
reduce drift .
Controlling Droplet Size -
Aircraft Adjust Nozzles
Follow nozzle manufacturers directions for setting up noz-
zles . G
enerally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles must be
oriented parallel with the airflow in flight .
Boom Height - Ground Boom
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the
spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage
. F
or
ground equipment, the boom must remain level with the
crop and have minimal bounce
.
Release Height - Aircraft
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift .
Wh
en applying aerially to crops, DO NOT release spray at a
height greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy, unless a
greater application height is necessary for pilot safety
.
Shielded Sprayers
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray
drift
. C
onsider using shielded sprayers . V
erify that the
shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of
the spray on the target area
.
Temperature and Humidity
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use
larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation
.
Temperature Inversion
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion . T em-
perature inversions are characterized by increasing
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
limited cloud cover and light to no wind
. T
he presence of
an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
smoke generator
. S
moke that layers and moves laterally in
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing
. Av
oid applica-
tions during temperature inversions .
Wind
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed . AVOID
APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CON
DITIONS.
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns
and terrain that could affect spray drift
.
Chemigation Application via Sprinkler and
Drip Irrigation Systems
Zidua® SC herbicide may be applied as a chemigation
treatment through sprinkler irrigation systems . Appl
y this
product ONLY through a sprinkler irrigation system of the
following type: center pivot, end tow, hand move, lateral
move, side (wheel) roll, or solid set
.
DO NOT apply this
product through any other type of sprinkler irrigation
system
.
Zi
dua SC may also be applied as a chemigation treatment
through drip irrigation systems . Al
l chemigation precau-
tions mentioned in this label for sprinkler irrigation systems
also apply for drip irrigation systems
.
11
Application may be made alone or in tank mixtures with
other herbicides on this label registered for use in specified
sprinkler or drip irrigation systems
. Appl
ication must be
made within specific crop stage timings and product use
rates given in the container label Directions For Use
.
Uni
form distribution of Zidua® SC herbicide -treated
ir
rigation water is the sole responsibility of the applicator
and is required to avoid crop injury, lack of herbicide effec-
tiveness, or illegal pesticide residue in the crop
. I
f you have
questions about calibration, contact State Extension Ser -
vice specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other
experts
.
Pr
oper calibration is the responsibility of the applicator . T
he
system must be properly calibrated (with water only) to
ensure the amount of Zidua SC applied corresponds to
the specified rate
. A
pply Zidua SC in volume minimums of
0 .33 t
o 0 .67 i
nch of water using the lower volume for
coarse- te
xture soils and the higher volume for fine-texture
soils . A
pplication made in high volumes of water (more
than 1 inch) may result in reduced weed control .
Me
ter herbicide dilution into irrigation water through the
entire time of water application for center pivot and lateral
move sprinkler systems
. F
or solid-set and hand-move
sprinkler irrigation systems and drip irrigation systems,
apply Zidua SC through the system at the beginning of
the set; then follow with additional water to reach volume
minimums as listed by soil type
. T
o increase calibration
accuracy of injection metering equipment, dilute Zidua SC
in a minimum of 3 parts water to 1 part Zidua SC
. Main-
t
ain agitation in injection nurse tanks to keep a uniform
herbicide suspension during application .
Special Restrictions for Chemigation:
1 . DO NOT a pply when wind speed favors drift beyond
the area intended for treatment .
2 . DO
NOT connect an irrigation system used for pesticide
application to a public water system unless the pesticide
label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems
are in place
.
3 . A pe
rson knowledgeable of the chemigation system and
responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and
make necessary adjustments if the need arises
.
4 . Ta
il water (runoff water) from chemigation that contains
Zidua SC needs be recirculated and/or contained in the
field in a cistern or holding reservoir from the initial appli-
cation and/or used only on adjacent, approved crops for
which Zidua SC is registered for this type of
application
.
5 . The
pesticide injection pipeline must contain a function -
al, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump
. I
t must also
contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated
valve located on the intake side of the injection pump
and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid
from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
down
.
6 . Th
e sprinkler chemigation system must contain a func-
tional check valve, vacuum-relief valve, and
low-pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation
pipeline to prevent water-source contamination from
backflow
. I
n addition, systems must use a metering
pump, including a positive displacement injection pump
(e
.g . di
aphragm pump) effectively designed and con -
structed of materials that are compatible with pesticides
and capable of being fitted with a system interlock
.
7 . The
sprinkler chemigation system must contain function -
al interlocking controls to automatically shut off the
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor
stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when
the water pressure decreases to the point where pesti-
cide distribution is adversely affected
.
8 . Th
e irrigation line or water pump must include a func-
tional pressure switch that will stop the water pump
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected
.
Chemigation systems connected to public
water systems:
1 . Public water system means a system for the provision to
t
he public of piped water for human consumption if such
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least
60 days out of the year
.
2 . Chem
igation systems connected to public water sys-
tems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone
backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in
the water supply line upstream from the point of pesti-
cide introduction
. A
s an option to the RPZ, the water
from the public water system needs be discharged into
a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction
. Th
ere
shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the
outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of
the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of
the fill pipe
.
3 . Al
l chemigation systems connected to public water sys-
tems must also follow restrictions listed in the preceding
section
.
Ground Application (Dry Bulk Fertilizer)
Zidua SC may be impregnated or coated onto dry bulk
granular fertilizer carriers for residual soil surface (fall, pre-
plant surface, preplant incorporated) applications or for
residual weed control from postemergence over-the-top of
cotton applications
. Im
pregnation or coating may be con-
ducted by in-plant bulk or on-board systems . P
erform the
mixing operation in well-ventilated areas .
Al
l individual state regulations relating to dry bulk granular
fertilizer blending, registration, labeling, and application are
the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling
the herbicide/fertilizer mixture
.
Zi
dua SC may be impregnated on many commonly used
dry fertilizers .
DO NOT impregnate on ammonium nitrate,
fertilizers containing ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate,
sodium nitrate, or powdered limestone
.
12
Fertilizer application rates of at least 200 lbs to 700 lbs per
acre of herbicide and fertilizer blend will provide adequate
distribution or coverage of Zidua
® SC herbicide across
the soil surface . A
pplication of impregnated fertilizer must
be made uniformly to the soil to prevent possible crop inju-
ry and offer satisfactory weed control
. I
mpregnated
fertilizer spread at half rate and overlapped to obtain a full
rate offers a more uniform distribution
. A s
hallow (less than
2 inches) incorporation is desirable for improved weed
control
. D
eeper incorporation dilutes the herbicide layer
near the soil surface and may result in unsatisfactory weed
c
ontrol .
To c
alculate the herbicide rate when using dry bulk fertiliz-
er applications:
[fl ozs of Zidua SC
per acre X 2000] = fl ozs of Zidua SC
for 1 ton of fertilizerpounds fertilizer per acre
To impregnate Zidua SC on bulk fertilizer, use a closed
ro
tary-drum mixer or other commonly used dry bulk fertil -
izer blender equipped with suitable spray equipment . Mi
x
Zidua SC with sufficient water to form a sprayable slurry
mixture
. S
pray nozzles must be directed to provide uni-
form fertilizer coverage while avoiding spray contact with
mixing equipment
. No
nuniform impregnation can cause
crop injury or unsatisfactory performance . Spra
y herbicide
mixture onto fertilizer after blending has started . A
ddition
of a suitable drying agent may be necessary if the fertilizer
and herbicide blend is too wet for uniform application due
to high humidity, high urea concentration, or low fertilizer
use rate
. S
lowly add the drying agent to the blend until a
flowable mixture is obtained . D
rying agents are not intend-
ed for use with on-board impregnation sy
stems .
Und
er some conditions, fertilizer impregnated with
Zidua SC may clog air tubes or deflector plates on
pne
umatic application systems . Mine
ral oil may be added
to Zidua SC before blending with fertilizer to reduce plug-
ging
. D
O NOT use drying agents when mineral oil is used .
T
o avoid separation of Zidua SC and mineral oil mixes in
cold temperatures, keep mixture heated or agitated before
blending with
fe
rtilizer . M
ineral oil may be used with inplant
blending stations or with on-board injection systems .
Un
iformly apply the treated fertilizer with accurately cali-
brated and proper equipment immediately after
impregnation to avoid lump formation and spreading
d
ifficulties .
Ac
curate calibration of fertilizer application equipment and
uniform fertilizer distribution is essential for satisfactory
weed control
.
Cleaning Spray Equipment
Clean application equipment thoroughly by using a strong
detergent or commercial sprayer cleaner according to the
manufacturers directions
. Tr
iple rinse the equipment
before and after applying Zidua SC .
Additives
Zidua SC is formulated to provide optimal residual pre-
emergence weed control
. H
owever, several tank mixes
with Zidua SC may require an adjuvant to improve burn-
down of emerged weeds
. T
herefore, an adjuvant may be
used with Zidua SC tank mixes that are applied fall, pre-
plant,
pr
eemergence, or early postemergence . F
ollow the
adjuvant directions for the tank mix pa
rtner of Zidua SC .
Tank Mixing Information
It is the pesticide users responsibility to ensure that all
products in the mixtures are registered for the intended
use
. Re
ad and follow the applicable restrictions and limita -
tions and directions for use on all product labels involved in
tank mixing
. Us
ers must follow the most re
strictive direc-
tions for use and precautionary statements of each
product in the tank mixture
.
Zi
dua SC may be tank mixed or applied sequentially with
other herbicide products registered for use in any labeled
crop found in this label for a broader spectrum of residual
weed control and/or control of emerged weeds
. R
efer to
the tank mix product labels to confirm that the respective
tank mix products are registered for use on the labeled
crop
. F
ollow the adjuvant directions for the tank mix part-
ner of Zidua SC . R
ead and follow tank mix product labels
for application instructions, use restrictions and precau -
tions, and rotational cropping guidance .
Ph
ysical incompatibility, reduced weed control, or crop
injury may result from mixing Zidua SC with other pesti -
cides, additives, or fertilizers .
Compatibility Test for Tank Mix Products
Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility
jar test
.
1 . Fo
r 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use 3 .3 cu
ps
(800 mL) of water . F
or other spray volumes, adjust rates
accordingly . O
nly use water from the intended source at
the source temperature .
2 . Ad
d components in the sequence indicated in the mix-
ing order using 2 teaspoons for each pound or
1 teaspoon for each pint of label rate per acre
.
3 . Al
ways cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between com-
ponent additions .
4 . Wh
en the components have all been added to the jar,
let the solution stand for 15 minutes .
5 . Ev
aluate the solution for uniformity and stability . T
he
spray solution must not have free oil on the surface, or
fine particles that precipitate to the bottom, or thick
(clabbered) texture
. I
f the spray solution is not compati-
ble, repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a
suitable compatibility agent
. I
f the solution is then
co
mpatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on
its label . I
f the solution is still incompatible, DO NOT mix
the ingredients in the same tank .
13
Mixing Order
Shake Zidua® SC herbicide container well before
use.
Maintain agitation throughout mixing and application until
spraying is completed .
1 . W
ater - Fill tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water and start
agitation .
2 . In
ductor - If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly
after each component has been added .
3 . Pr
oducts in PVA bags - Place any product contained
in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank . W
ait
until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and
the product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
c
ontinuing .
4 . Wa
ter-soluble additives (dry and liquid fertilizers
including ammonium sulfate or urea ammonium nitrate)
5 . Wa
ter-dispersible products (including dry flowables,
wettable powders, suspension concentrates, or suspo -
emulsions) - Add Zidua SC at this point in the mixing
process
.
6 . Wa
ter-soluble products
7 . Emu
lsifiable concentrates (including methylated seed
oil adjuvants)
8 . Re
maining quantity of water
If the spray mixture is allowed to settle for any period of
time, thorough agitation is essential to resuspend the mix-
ture before spraying is resumed
. C
ontinue agitation while
spraying .
Use Restrictions
• Maximum use rate - R efer to Crop- s pecific
Inf
ormation section for maximum application use rates
of Zidua SC in each crop and use pattern .
• Re
fer to Crop-specific Information for additional crop
use restrictions .
• DO
NOT contaminate irrigation ditches or water used for
domestic purposes .
• Ir
rigation - DO NOT use flood irrigation to apply, acti-
vate, or incorporate Zidua SC .
• Zi
dua SC is not for sale, distribution, or use in
Na
ssau and Suffolk counties in New York State.
• Emer
gency replanting intervals - If a labeled crop
treated with Zidua SC is lost to crop failure (because of
environmental factors including drought, frost, hail, etc
.),
t
he crop may be replanted immediately . H
owever,
DO NOT repeat application of Zidua SC after crop fail-
ure
. A s
equential application can be made as long as the
maximum cu
mulative rate for the crop and soil per year
is not exceeded .
Use Precautions
• Crop rotation intervals - Us e Table 5 to determine the
proper interval between Zidua SC application and the
planting of rotational crops
. D
etermine the crop rotation
interval for tank mix products, and use the most restric-
tive interval of all products applied
.
Ta
ble 5. Rotational Crop Planting Intervals by
Zidua® SC herbicide Application Rate
Crop
Zidua SC Use Rate
(fl ozs/A)
1 .75 3 .25 5 .0 6 .5 0
Rotational Crop Interval
(months after application)
Alfalfa 10 10 10 10
Beans, edible dry 11 11 11 11
Beans, edible-podded
and succulent shelled 11 11 11 11
Bulb onion 2 4 4 4
Canola (Rapeseed) 12 12 15 18
Chickpea 1 1 1 2
Corn 0 0 0 0
Cotton 1 2 4 4
Flax 2 4 6 8
Garlic 0 0 4 4
Grain sorghum 6 6 10 12
Cool-season Grasses
grown for seed* 11** 11** 18 18
Warm-season Grasses
grown for seed 18 18 18 18
Green onion 4 6 8 12
Lentil 1 1 2 4
Peanut 1 2 4 4
Peas, edible-podded
and succulent shelled 9 9 11 11
Peas, field
(dry) 1 1 1 2
Potato 1 2 3 3
Rice 10 12 18 24
Safflower 1 2 3 3
Small grains
(other than wheat) 11 11 11 18
Soybean 0 0 0 4
Sugar beet 12 12 15 15
Sugarcane 4 4 4 4
Sunflower 1 2 3 3
Sweet potato 4 4 4 9
Tobacco (grown in
states of FL, GA, KY,
NC, SC, TN, and VA)
9 9 12 12
Tobacco (grown in all
other states) 18 18 18 18
(continued)
14
Table 5. Rotational Crop Planting Intervals by
Zidua® SC herbicide Application Rate (continued)
Crop
Zidua SC Use Rate
(fl ozs/A)
1 .75 3 .25 5 .0 6 .5 0
Rotational Crop Interval
(months after application)
Wheat 1 1 4 6
Other Crops 18 18 18 18
* Only when grown in states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, for all
other states see rotational crop intervals for “Other Crops”
.
** An 11 month rotational crop interval only when greater than 15 inches
of precipitation (rainfall/irrigation) has occurred from time of application
to planting of grass grown for seed
. If less than 15 inches of precipita-
tion has occurred, the rotational crop interval is 18 months .
Crop-specific Information
Read product information, mixing, application, weeds con -
trolled, and additive instructions in preceding sections of
the label
.
Broad Bean
Zidua SC may be applied preemergence to broad bean
(dry, faba bean, fava bean) for residual preemergence
weed control
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
program in broad bean either in combination or sequential -
ly with other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed
control and/or control of emerged weeds
.
Be
fore applying to broad bean, verify with your local seed
company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC on your
variety to avoid potential injury .
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in broad bean at the residual rates pro-
vided in Table 6 .
Ta
ble 6. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Broad Bean
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preemergence DO NOT
USE 3 .25 3 .25
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 6 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
before crop emergence
.
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT ap ply more than 3 .25 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .10
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Maximum number of applications per year: 1
• D
O NOT apply more than 3 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .10
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC in combination with other
pyroxasulfone-containing products in broad bean .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to emerging or emerged
broad bean as severe crop injury will occur .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to broad bean grown on
coarse soils .
• Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
emergence application of Zidua SC and the harvest of
broad bean .
• Leg
ume vegetable forage and hay may be fed to or
grazed by livestock .
Crop-specific Precautions
• The use of Zidua SC m ay result in temporary growth
suppression in broad bean under stressful conditions,
including inadequate or excessive moisture or rainfall,
cool and hot temperatures, compacted or crusted soils,
improper planting depth, injury from other pesticides,
disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutri-
ent imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
plant stress
.
Celery
Zidua SC may be applied to transplanted celery as an
early post-transplant application for residual pre -
emergence control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
. Us
e
Zidua SC as part of a weed control program in celery
either in combination or sequentially with other herbicides
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
emerged weeds
. B
efore applying to celery, verify with your
local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC
on your variety to avoid potential injury
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in transplanted celery at the residual
rates provided in Table 7 .
Ta
ble 7. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in
transplanted Celery
Application
Timing
Use Rate
(fl ozs/A)
Muck or Peaty Muck Soils
(greater than 20% organic matter)
Early
Post-transplant 3
.25
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
15
Early Post-transplant Application
(1 to 6 days after transplanting)
Apply Zidua® SC herbicide at the use rates specified in
Table 7 as a broadcast spray to the soil surface 1 to
6 days after transplanting . A
pply Zidua SC only to a uni-
form transplant bed which is firm and free of clods and
cracks
. T
he transplant bed must be prepared to ensure
good transplant row closure .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .25 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .10
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• DO N
OT apply more than 3 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .10
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
Th
ere is no required preharvest interval for Zidua SC
when applied after transplanting .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC seven or more days after
transplanting .
• On
ly apply Zidua SC to transplanted celery .
O
nly apply Zidua SC to celery grown on muck or peaty
muck soils with greater than 20% organic matter .
Crop-specific Precautions
• The use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
s
uppression, leaf burn, and/or other injury or stand
reduction in transplanted celery under stressful condi -
tions including inadequate or excessive moisture,
extended periods of water-saturated soil occur during
early transplant growth and development, cool and hot
temperatures, compacted soils, injury from other pesti -
cides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury,
nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
plant stress
.
Chickpea
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface or pre-
emergence to chickpea (garbanzo bean) for residual
preemergence control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
. Us
e
Zidua SC as part of a weed control program in chickpea
either in combination or sequentially with other herbicides
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
emerged weeds
. B
efore applying to chickpea, verify with
your local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of
Zidua SC on your variety to avoid potential injury
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in chickpea at the residual rates provided
in Table 8
.
Table 8. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Chickpea
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preplant surface DO NOT
USE 2 .5 2 .5 to
3 .25
Pr
eemergence DO NOT
USE 2 .5 2 .5 to
3 .25
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Preplant Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 8 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface within 30 days of
planting
.
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 8 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
before crop emergence
.
Crop-specific Restrictions
• On medium soils - DO NOT a pply more than
2 .5 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC (0 .08 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in
a single application .
• On fi
ne soils - DO NOT apply more than 3 .25 fl o
zs/A
of
Zidua SC (0 .10
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• DO N
OT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .08 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on medium soils and more
than 3 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .10
6 lb ai/A of
py
roxasulfone) on fine soils per year .
• DO
NOT apply Zidua SC in combination with other
p
yroxasulfone- c
ontaining products in chickpea .
• DO
NOT apply Zidua SC to emerging or emerged
chickpea as severe crop injury will occur .
• DO
NOT apply Zidua SC to chickpea grown on coarse
soils .
• Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
plant or preemergence application of Zidua SC and the
harvest of chickpea
.
• Leg
ume vegetable forage and hay may be fed to or
grazed by li
vestock .
Corn
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, preplant
incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergence to
corn for residual preemergence control of listed weeds
(Table 1)
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control pro-
gram in corn either in combination or sequen ti
ally with
16
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
and/or control of emerged weeds . C
orn in this label refers
to field corn (grown for grain, seed, or silage), popcorn,
and sweet corn (grown for fresh, processing, or seed)
.
B
efore applying to seed corn, sweet corn, or popcorn, ver-
ify with your local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of
Zidua
® SC herbicide on your inbred line or hybrid to
avoid potential injury .
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in corn at the residual rates provided in
Table 9
.
Ta
ble 9. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Corn
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preplant
surface 2
.5
to 4 .5 3 .25 t
o 5 .0 4 .0 t
o 6 .5
P
replant
incorporated 2 .5
to 4 .5 3 .25 t
o 5 .0 4 .0 t
o 6 .5
P
reemergence 2 .5
to 4 .5 3 .25 t
o 5 .0 4 .0 t
o 6 .5
E
arly
postemergence 1 .75 t
o 4 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 3 .25
to 6 .5
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
sequential applications
.
Fall/Winter Application
for controlling weeds germinating in the fall,
or winter annual weeds
Zidua SC may be broadcast surface applied in the fall or
winter to control winter annual weeds and other weeds
germinating in the fall
. Us
e on coarse, medium, or fine soils
at rates listed for preplant surface timing . A s
equential
preemergence or postemergence application can be
made, but DO NOT exceed the maximum cumulative rate
allowed by soil type per year
. S
ee the main Application
Timing section of this label for further application
instructions .
Early Preplant Surface Application
(within 15 to 45 days of planting)
Use application rates in Table 9 when making preplant
surface applications, using the highest application rate for
a given soil texture
. P
replant surface applications are not
advised on coarse soils, in areas where average annual
rainfall (or rainfall plus irrigation) typically exceeds 40 inch-
es, or for popcorn or sweet corn
.
Preplant Surface or Preplant Incorporated
Application (within 14 days of planting)
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 9 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface or incorporated before
planting on all soil types
.
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 9 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
before crop emergence
.
Early Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 9 as a
broadcast spray to corn at spiking up to the V8 stage
(v
isible eighth leaf collar) .
Sequential Application
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
(e
.g . f
all application followed by spring application, or
sequential applications in the spring), the maximum com-
bined rate of Zidua SC that may be applied in corn per year
is 4
.5 fl oz
s/A (0 .14
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on coarse soils
or 8 .25 fl o
zs/A (0 .26
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on all
me
dium-to-fine soils .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• On coarse soil - DO NOT apply more than 4 .5 fl oz s/A
of Zidua SC (0 .14
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
application or as a maximum cumulative amount from
sequential applications in corn per year
.
• On m
edium soil:
- DO N
OT apply more than 5 .0 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .15
9 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single ap
plication .
- DO N
OT apply more than a ma
ximum cumulative
amount of 8 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
6 lb ai/A
py
roxasulfone) from sequential applications in corn per
year .
• On fi
ne soil:
- DO N
OT apply more than 6 .5 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .21
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single ap
plication .
- DO N
OT apply more than a maximum cumulative
amount of 8 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
6 lb ai/A
py
roxasulfone) from sequential applications in corn per
year .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 2 (when
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
• Se
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
• D
O NOT harvest sweet corn ears for human consump-
tion less than 37 days after application of Zidua SC .
Crop-specific Precautions
• Seeding depth - Co rn seed must be planted a mini-
mum 1-inch deep .
Cotton
[In Cotton use section, Optional text in brackets]
Zidua SC can be applied to cotton prior to weed emer-
gence for residual
pr
eemergence control of listed weeds
(Table 1), by the following timing and methods: postemer-
gence-directed (layby) spray, or postemergence spreading
of impregnated dry bulk fertilizer, or postemergence by
chemigation
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
17
program in cotton either in combination or sequen tia
lly
with other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed con-
trol and/or control of emerged weeds . B
efore applying to
cotton, verify with your local seed company (supplier) the
selectivity of Zidua
® SC herbicide on your variety to
avoid potential injury .
No c
rop injury is expected when Zidua SC is applied
po
stemergence-directed (layby) or when applied poste -
mergence impregnated onto dry bulk fertilizer . H
owever,
some visual cotton response is possible when Zidua SC
is applied under stressful conditions including inadequate
or excessive moisture, cool or hot temperatures, compact-
ed soils, injury from other pesticides, disease or other pest
damage, mechanical injury, nutrient imbalances, or other
conditions known to cause plant stress
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in cotton at the residual rates in Table 10 .
Ta
ble 10. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Cotton
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Postemergence-
directed (Layby)
2 .5
to 3 .5
[1
.25 to
2.5]
2 .5
to 3 .5
[1
.25 to
2.5]
2 .5
to 3 .5
P
ostemergence
(via impregnat -
ed dry bulk
fertilizer)
2
.5
to 3 .5
[1
.25 to
2.5]
2 .5
to 3 .5
[1
.25 to
2.5]
2 .5
to 3 .5
P
ostemergence
(by chemigation)
2 .5
to 3 .5
[1
.25 to
2.5]
2 .5
to 3 .5
[1
.25 to
2.5]
2 .5
to 3 .5
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Postemergence-directed (Layby)
Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 10 as a
br
oadcast-directed spray between cotton rows from 5-leaf
stage [2-leaf stage] to beginning bloom stage . T
he use of
hooded or shielded sprayers is ad
vised when applying
Zidua SC as postemergence-directed (layby) spray . Av
oid
contacting cotton leaves with Zidua SC spray solution or
injury may occur
.
Early Postemergence Application -
Dry Bulk Fertilizer
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 10 as a
broadcast spread of impregnated dry bulk fertilizer to cotton
from 5-leaf stage [2-leaf stage] to beginning bloom stage
.
Ap
ply a minimum of 250 pounds of dry bulk fertilizer per acre
to ensure sufficient broadcast coverage for effective weed
control
. F
urther increasing the rate of fertilizer spread per
acre can improve soil surface coverage and weed control .
Act
ivate Zidua SC with minimum of 0 .75 i
nch of rainfall or
irrigation soon after fertilizer spreading .
[A
pply Zidua SC to cotton via dry bulk fertilizer only in the
following states: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California,
Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico,
North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Texas,
Mis
sissippi, Virginia .]
Se
e the Ground Application (Dry Bulk Fertilizer) section
on this label for further information about this application .
Early Postemergence Application -
Chemigation
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 10 by
chemigation to cotton from 5-leaf stage [2-leaf stage] to
beginning bloom stage . Z
idua SC application to emerged
cotton may result in temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a
reduction in cotton yield is not expected
.
Se
e the Chemigation Application via Sprinkler and
Drip Irrigation Systems section on this label for further
information about this application and follow the application
instructions for chemigation through sprinkler irrigation sys-
tems
. D
rip irrigation systems are not applicable for this use in
cotton .
[Apply Zidua SC
to cotton by chemigation only in the
green shaded areas/counties of New Mexico, Oklahoma,
and Texas as indicated on the map below
.
]
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply Zidua SC a s a preplant or preemergence
treatment, or as a postemergence over-the-top spray
treatment in cotton
.
• DO
NOT apply Zidua SC to cotton from emergence
(at-cracking) through cotyledon stage or injury will occur .
• D
O NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .11
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
18
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua® SC
herbicide (0 .11
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to wet leaves (from recent
rainfall or irrigation, dew) where the treated dry bulk fertil-
izer is retained on cotton leaves .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC impregnated onto ammonium
nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate or powdered
limestone dry bulk fertilizers
.
• DO
NOT apply the following with Zidua SC when mak -
ing early postemergence application by chemigation:
adjuvants, liquid fertilizers, water quality and pH buffering
agents, and other herbicides, insecticides, or fungicides
.
• Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a
po
stemergence application of Zidua SC and the harvest
of cotton .
• Co
tton gin byproducts may be fed to livestock .
Crop-specific Precautions
• The use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
s
uppression in cotton if extreme conditions of high rain -
fall and extended periods of water-saturated soil occur
during cotton germination or early seedling development
.
• Zid
ua SC applied early postemergence can cause cot-
ton injury . Und
er stressful conditions (including
inadequate or excessive moisture, cool or hot tempera-
tures, compacted soils, injury from other pesticides,
disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutri-
ent imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
plant stress), Zidua SC injury will be in intensified
.
Fallow
Zidua SC may be used as a residual treatment to control
listed weeds at any time of the year during the
fa
llow peri-
od following crop harvest and before the following crop is
planted (see paragraph below pertaining to rotational crop
planting intervals)
.
Application Rate and Timing
Apply Zidua SC as a broadcast spray at 1 .75 t o 6 .5 fl oz s/A .
Se
quential applications may be made with a minimum of
30 days between applications . B
est product performance is
obtained when weeds are not emerged before ap
plication .
Sp
ecific rotational crop planting intervals must be
observed between an application of Zidua SC and plant -
ing of the following crops (see Table 5 for rotational crop
planting intervals) .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply more than 6 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .21
3 lb ai/A pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• D
O NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative
amount of 8 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
6 lb ai/A of
py
roxasulfone) from sequential applications per year .
• Maximum number of applications per year: 3 (when
a
pplying rates less than single application maximum rate)
• Se
parate sequential applications by at least 30 days .
Leek
Zidua SC may be applied to leek (transplanted only) as a
postemergence application for residual preemergence
weed control
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
program in leek either in combination or sequentially with
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
and/or control of emerged weeds
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in leek at the residual rates provided in
Table 11
.
Ta
ble 11. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Leek
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium
to Fine
Muck
(greater than
20% organic
matter)
Postemergence DO NOT
USE
2 .0 to
2 .75 2 .75
Application Method and Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 11 as
a broadcast spray to leek that have 2 to 6 true leaves .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• D O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• D
O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC within 60 days of harvest of
leek .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to directed-seeded leek .
Crop-specific Precautions
• C rop response - The use of Zidua SC may result in
temporary growth suppression, leaf burn, and/or other
injury or stand reduction to leek under stressful condi-
tions including inadequate or excessive moisture,
extended periods of water-saturated soil occur during
early transplant growth and development, cool and hot
temperatures, compacted soils, injury from other pesti -
cides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury,
nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
plant stress
.
19
Mint* (Peppermint and Spearmint)
* Mint (peppermint and spearmint tops) includes peppermint and spearmint
harvested for fresh mint leaves or for stems and leaves processed into
mint oil
. Peppermint and spearmint tops hereafter referred to as mint .
For use only in Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Montana,
Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin.
Zidua
® SC herbicide may be applied to dormant estab-
lished mint for residual preemergence control of listed
weeds (Table 1 ) . Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
program in mint either in combination or sequentially with
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
and/or control of emerged weeds
.
Application Rate and Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
A
pply Zidua SC at 3 .0 fl oz
s/A (on medium and fine tex-
ture soils only) as a broadcast spray to dormant
established mint before target-weed germination
.
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09
8 lb  ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• DO N
OT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09
8 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC to mint in the first year of
growth and establishment .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC to mint that has broken dor -
mancy . A
pplication to mint that is near dormancy break
can result in crop injury . R
isk of crop injury increases the
closer application is to mint dormancy break .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC to mint stands that have been
weakened by age, disease, cold weather, excessive
moisture, or other factors that reduce crop vigor
. M
int
growing under stress is more susceptible to herbicide
damage
.
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC to mint grown on soils with
less than 1% organic matter .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC to mint grown on coarse soils .
Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a dor-
mant application of Zidua SC and the harvest of mint .
• DO N
OT use roots from Zidua SC -treated mint for
human consumption . Ro
ots treated with Zidua SC can
be used for root propagation .
Crop-specific Precautions
• After Zidua SC application, temporary crop injury may
b
e observed in the growing season as mint breaks dor-
mancy and begins to grow .
Th
e use of Zidua SC may result in growth suppression
of mint if extreme conditions of high rainfall, high winds,
and/or extended periods of water-saturated soil occur
right before or soon after mint breaks dormancy
.
Onions, Dry Bulb
Zidua SC may be applied to dry bulb onions (direct seed-
ed and transplanted) as a postemergence application for
residual preemergence weed control
. Us
e Zidua SC as
part of a weed control program in dry bulb onions either in
combination or sequentially with other herbicides for a
broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
emerged weeds
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in dry bulb onions at the residual rates
provided in Table 12 .
Ta
ble 12. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in
Dry Bulb Onions
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium
to Fine
Muck
(greater than
20% organic
matter)
Postemergence DO NOT
USE
2 .0 to
2 .75 2 .75
Application Method and Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 12 as
a broadcast spray to dry bulb onions that have 2 to 6 true
leaves
.
St
ate-specific Use Instructions for use only in Idaho,
Oregon, and Washington.
Apply Zidua SC postemergence in dry bulb onion for
residual weed control
. A
pply Zidua SC at 2 .0 to
2 .75 fl o
zs/A on coarse soils . A
void application to soils with
less than 0 .5% o
rganic matter and/or pH greater than
7 .5 be
cause unacceptable crop injury may occur .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• D O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• D
O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC within 60 days of harvest of
dry bulb onions .
20
Crop-specific Precautions
• C rop response - The use of Zidua® SC herbicide
may result in temporary growth suppression, leaf burn,
and/or other injury or stand reduction to dry bulb onions
under stressful conditions including inadequate or exces -
sive moisture, extended periods of water-saturated soil
during early transplant growth and development, cool
and hot temperatures, compacted soils, injury from other
pesticides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical
injury, nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to
cause plant stress
.
Peanut
Zidua SC may be applied early postemergence to peanut
for residual preemergence control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
.
Use Z
idua SC as part of a weed control program in peanut
either in combination or sequen tia
lly with other herbicides
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
emerged weeds
. B
efore applying to peanut, verify with your
local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC
on your variety to avoid potential injury
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in peanut at the residual rates provided in
Table 13
.
Ta
ble 13. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Peanut
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Early
postemergence 2
.5
to 3 .5
2 .5
to 3 .5
2 .5
to 3 .5
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
sequential applications
.
Early Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 13 as a
broadcast spray to peanut from “at-cracking” stage to first
true leaf stage through beginning of pod development
stage
. Z
idua SC applications to emerged peanut may
result in temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a reduction
in peanut yield is unexpected
. T
ank mixes of Zidua SC
with other crop protection products or adjuvants may sig-
nificantly enhance this effect . D
epending upon growing
conditions, recovery from this injury begins immediately
but may take several weeks for the injury to dissipate
entirely
.
Ad
juvants may be applied with Zidua SC when making
early postemergence applications .
Sequential Applications
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
(e
.g . c
onsecutive postemergence applications), the maxi-
mum combined rate of Zidua SC that may be applied per
year is 8 .25 fl ozs/A (0 .26 6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on all
soils .
St
ate-specific use in Texas in areas west of
I
nterstate 35. Apply Zidua SC early postemergence at
2 .5 fl oz
s/A . Us
e of Zidua SC may result in growth sup-
pression if heavy rainfall or irrigation (> 2 inches) occur
after application
. If
a sequential application program of
Zidua SC is used (e .g . c
onsecutive postemergence appli-
cations), the maximum combined rate of Zidua SC that
may be applied in peanut per year is 5
.0 fl oz
s/A on all
soils . S
eparate sequential applications by at least 21 days .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .11
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• D
O NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative amount
of 8 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
6 lb ai/A of py
roxasulfone)
from sequential applications in peanut per year .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 3 (when
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
• Se
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
• Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between an
early postemergence application of Zidua SC and the
harvest of peanut
.
Crop-specific Precautions
• Zidua SC applied early pos temergence (at-cracking
through first leaf stage) may result in temporary growth
suppression in peanut if extreme conditions of high rainfall
and extended periods of water-saturated soil occur during
peanut germination or early seedling development
.
Perennial Cool-season Grasses
Grown for Seed Production
For use in Oregon and Washington, but only in areas
west of the Cascade Mountains in both states.
[Alternate text: For use only in Oregon and
Washington.]
Zidua SC may be applied to established (defined as plant-
ed in fall or spring which has gone through a first grass seed
harvest or spring-planted grass that have developed at least
8-tillers) stands of perennial cool-season grasses (including
fine fescue, orchardgrass, perennial ryegrass, and tall fes-
cue) grown for seed production for residual preemergence
control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a
weed control program in perennial cool- se
ason grasses
grown for seed production either in combination or sequen-
tially with other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed
control and/or control of emerged weeds
. B
efore applying
to perennial cool-season grass grown for seed production,
verify with your local seed company (supplier), university
extension specialist (e
.g ., we
ed scientist, county agent, etc .),
or BASF representative the selectivity of Zidua SC on your
variety to avoid potential injury
.
21
Application Rate
Apply Zidua® SC herbicide in perennial cool-season
grasses grown for seed production at the residual rates
provided in Table 14.
Table 14. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Perennial
Cool-season Grasses Grown for Seed Production
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Established
Stands 3
.0 3 .0 3 .0
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Fall Application in Carbon-Planting of
Grass Seed
Apply Zidua SC at 1 .5 to 3 .0 fl oz s/A as a broadcast spray
to soil surface immediately after grass seed has been
planted using standard carbon-planting practices (i
.e ., a
cti-
vated carbon applied at minimum 300 lbs/acre in minimum
one inch band over grass seed row)
. A
pply Zidua SC
before target weed germination .
Application to Established Stands
Apply Zidua SC at the use rate specified in Table 14 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface in postharvest grass
during regrowth at the beginning of significant fall rains or
in winter by January 31, or as a fall application to
spring-planted grass crops that have developed at least
8-tillers
. A
pply Zidua SC before ta
rget- we
ed germination .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09
8 lb  ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• DO N
OT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .09
8 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC in combination with other
py
roxasulfone-containing products in perennial
co
ol-season grasses grown for seed production .
• Pr
eharvest Interval (PHI) for seed of perennial grasses
- 60 days
• Pr
egrazing Interval (PGI) to livestock for
Zidua SC -treated grass forage and hay - 60 days
Crop-specific Precautions
• Application made in periods of cold temperatures that
t
emporarily limit normal crop growth or in extended cold
temperature periods that initiate winter dormancy in
grass crops may result in injury
.
Potato
Zidua SC may be applied preemergence to potato for
residual preemergence control of listed weeds ( Table 1 )
.
Use Z
idua SC as part of a weed control program in po
tato
either in combination or sequentially with other herbicides
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
emerged weeds
. B
efore applying to potato, verify with your
local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC
on your variety to avoid potential injury
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in potato at the residual rates provided in
Table 15
.
Ta
ble 15. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Potato
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preemergence 2 .5 2 .5 to 3 .25
2 .5 to 3 .25
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 15 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting or drag
off, but before crop emergence
. W
here “drag off” is prac-
ticed, DO NOT apply Zidua SC until the “drag off”
process is complete and there is a minimum of 2 inches of
soil covering the vegetative portion of the potato plants, or
Zidua SC may be applied after hilling but prior to potato or
weed emergence, or Zidua SC may be applied where
potato hills are harrowed and re-hilled and sprayed, but
application must be prior to potato and weed emergence
.
T
here must be 2 inches of soil covering the seed piece
and/or sprout/ ve
getation . C
are must be exercised so that
“drag off” implements do not injure the plants . E
fficacy will
be reduced if later cultural practices expose untreated soil .
A
pply Zidua SC only to a uniform seedbed which is firm
and free of clods and cracks . T
he seedbed must be pre-
pared to ensure good seed piece row closure and soil
coverage of the seed pieces
.
St
ate-specific Use Instructions for Preemergence
Surface Application in Idaho, Oregon, and
Washington.
Apply Zidua SC preemergence at 2
.5 to 3 .25 fl o
zs/A on
coarse soils [Alternate text: 2.5 to 4.0 fl ozs/A on coarse
soils], and at 3 .25 t
o 4 .0 fl oz
s/A on medium soils and fine
soils . A
void application to soils with less than 0 .5% o
rganic
matter and/or pH greater than 7 .5 be
cause unacceptable
crop injury may occur . F
ollow all other application instruc-
tions and restrictions for preemergence surface
applications of Zidua SC in potato
.
22
Crop-specific Restrictions
• On coarse soils - DO NOT a pply more than 2 .5 fl  ozs/A
of Zidua® SC herbicide (0 .08 l b ai/A of pyroxasulfone)
in a single application (excluding Idaho, Oregon, and
Washington) .
- In I
daho, Oregon, and Wash in
gton, DO NOT apply
more than 3 .25
[4.0] fl ozs/A (0 .10
6 [0.130] lb ai/A of
pyroxasulfone) on coarse soils in a single application .
• On a
ll soils other than coarse - DO NOT apply more
than 3 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .10
6 lb ai/A of
py
roxasulfone) in a single application (excluding Idaho,
Oregon, and Washington) .
- In I
daho, Oregon, and Washington, DO NOT apply
more than 4 .0 fl oz
s/A (0 .13
0 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone)
on medium or fine soils in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• DO N
OT apply more than 4 .0 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .13
0 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC prior to planting potato seed
pieces .
• DO N
OT apply Zidua SC to emerging or emerged pota-
to as severe crop injury will occur .
Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
emergence application of Zidua SC and the harvest of
potato
.
Crop-specific Precautions
• The use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
s
uppression in potato under stressful conditions, includ -
ing inadequate or excessive moisture or rainfall, cool and
hot temperatures, compacted or crusted soils, improper
planting depth, injury from other pesticides, disease or
other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutrient imbalanc -
es, or other conditions known to cause plant stress
.
Safflower
Zidua SC may be applied preemergence to safflower for
residual preemergence weed control
. Us
e Zidua SC as
part of a weed control program in safflower either in com-
bination or sequentially with other herbicides for a broader
spectrum of weed control and/or control of emerged
weeds
.
Be
fore applying to safflower, verify with your local seed
company (supplier), university extension specialist (e .g .,
w
eed scientist, county agent, etc .), o
r BASF representative
the selectivity of Zidua SC on your hybrid/variety to avoid
potential injury
.
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in safflower at the residual rates provided
in Table 16 .
Table 16. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Safflower
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preemergence DO NOT
USE
1 .75 t
o
2 .5
1 .75 t
o
2 .5
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 16 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
before crop emergence
.
Crop-specific Restrictions
• D O NOT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .08 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 1
• D
O NOT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .08 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC preplant or preplant incorpo-
rated to safflower .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to safflower at cracking or
cotyledon stage .
Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
emergence application of Zidua SC and safflower
harvest .
Crop-specific Precautions
• Safflower seed quality - P lant high quality seed .
• S
eedbed preparation - The seedbed MUST be pre-
pared to ensure good seed row closure and soil
coverage of the seed
.
Th
e use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
suppression or leaf burn in safflower under stressful con-
ditions including inadequate or excessive soil moisture or
rainfall, cool and hot temperatures, compacted or crust-
ed soils, improper planting depth, injury from other
pesticides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical
injury, nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to
cause plant stress
.
I
f Zidua SC is tank mixed with another herbicide other
than glyphosate or a graminicide, use a lower rate within
the Zidua SC rate range for the application timing and
soil texture (as specified in Table 16)
.
Soybean
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, preplant
incorporated, preemergence, early postemergence, or in
the fall to soybean for residual preemergence control of
listed weeds (Table 1)
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed
control program in soybean either in combination or
23
sequen ti
ally with other herbicides for a broader spectrum
of weed control and/or control of emerged weeds . B
efore
applying to soybean, verify with your local seed company
(supplier) the selectivity of Zidua ® SC herbicide on your
variety to avoid potential injury .
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in soybean at the residual rates in
Table 17
.
Ta
ble 17. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Soybean
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preplant
Surface 2
.5
to 3 .5 3 .25 t
o 5 .0 4 .0 to 5 .75
P
replant
Incorporated 2 .5
to 3 .5 3 .25 t
o 5 .0 4 .0 to 5 .75
P
reemergence 2 .5
to 3 .5 3 .25 t
o 5 .0 4 .0 to 5 .75
E
arly
Postemergence 1 .75 t
o 3 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 3 .25 t
o 5 .75
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
sequential applications
.
Fall/Winter Application
for controlling weeds germinating in the fall,
or winter annual weeds
Zidua SC may be broadcast surface applied in the fall or
winter to control winter annual weeds and other weeds
germinating in the fall
. Us
e on coarse, medium, or fine soils
at rates listed for the preplant surface timing . S
equential
preemergence and/or postemergence applications can be
made, but DO NOT exceed the maximum cumulative rate
allowed by soil type per year
. S
ee the main Application
Timings section of this label for further application
instructions .
Early Preplant Surface Application
(within 15 to 45 days of planting)
Use application rates in Table 17 when making preplant
surface applications, using the highest application rate for a
given soil texture
. P
replant surface applications are not
advised on coarse soils or in areas where average annual
rainfall (or rainfall plus irrigation) typically exceeds 40 inches
.
Preplant Surface or Preplant Incorporated
Application (within 14 days of planting)
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 17 as
a broadcast spray to the soil surface or incorporated
before planting on all soil types
.
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 17 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
before crop emergence
.
Early Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 17 as a
postemergence broadcast spray to soybean from emer-
gence (cracking stage) to sixth-trifoliate leaf stage
.
Z
idua SC applications to emerged soybeans may result in
temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a reduction in soy-
bean yield is unexpected
. T
ank mixes of Zidua SC with
other crop protection products or adjuvants may signifi-
cantly enhance this effect . D
epending upon growing
conditions, recovery from this injury begins immediately
but may take several weeks for the injury to dissipate
entirely
.
Sequential Application
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
(e
.g . f
all application followed by spring application, or
sequential applications in the spring), the maximum com -
bined rate of Zidua SC that may be applied per year is
3
.5 fl oz
s/A (0 .11
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on coarse soils
or 5 .75 fl o
zs/A (0 .18
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on
me
dium-to-fine soils .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• On coarse soil - DO NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz s/A
of Zidua SC (0 .11
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
application or as a maximum cumulative amount from
sequential applications in soybean per year
.
• On m
edium soil:
- DO N
OT apply more than 5 .0 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .15
9 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single ap
plication .
- DO N
OT apply more than a maximum cumulative
amount of 5 .75 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .18
6 lb ai/A
py
roxasulfone) from sequential applications in soybean
per year .
• On fi
ne soil - DO NOT apply more than 5 .75 fl o
zs/A of
Zidua SC (0 .18
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
application or as a maximum cumulative amount from
sequential applications in soybean per year
.
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 2 (when
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
• Se
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
• Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a
pr
eplant, preemergence, or early postemergence
a
pplication of Zidua SC and the harvest of soybean
grain .
Crop-specific Precautions
• Seeding depth - So ybean seed must be planted a
minimum 1-inch deep .
• Th
e use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
suppression in soybean if extreme conditions of high
rainfall and extended periods of water-saturated soil
occur during soybean germination or early seedling
development
.
24
Sunflower
Zidua® SC herbicide may be applied preplant surface,
preemergence, or early postemergence to sunflower for
residual preemergence control of listed weeds ( Table 1 ) .
Use
Zidua SC as part of a weed control program in sun-
flower either in combination or sequen ti
ally with other
herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or
control of emerged weeds
. B
efore applying to sunflower,
verify with your local seed company (supplier), university
extension specialist (e
.g . w
eed scientist, county agent,
etc .), o
r BASF representative the selectivity of Zidua SC
on your hybrid/ va
riety to avoid potential injury .
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in sunflower at the residual rates provided
in Table 18
.
Ta
ble 18. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Sunflower
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preplant
surface 1
.75 t
o 2 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 5 .0 t
o 6 .5
P
reemergence 1 .75 t
o 2 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 5 .0 t
o 6 .5
E
arly
postemergence 1 .75 t
o 2 .5 1 .75 t
o 3 .25
1 .75 t
o 3 .25
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
sequential applications
.
Fall/Winter Application
for controlling weeds germinating in the fall,
or winter annual weeds.
Zidua SC may be broadcast surface applied in the fall or
winter to control winter annual weeds and other weeds
germinating in the fall
. Us
e on coarse, medium, or fine soils
at rates listed for the preplant surface timing . S
equential
preemergence and/or postemergence applications can be
made, but DO NOT exceed the maximum cumulative rate
allowed by soil type per year
. S
ee the main Application
Timings section of this label for further application
instructions .
Early Preplant Surface Application
(within 15 to 45 days of planting)
Use application rates in Table 18 when making preplant
surface applications, using the highest application rate
within the rate range for a given soil texture
. P
replant sur-
face applications are not advised on coarse soils or in
areas where average annual rainfall (or rainfall plus irriga-
tion) typically exceeds 40 inches
.
Preplant Surface Application
(within 14 days of planting)
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 18 as
a broadcast spray to the soil surface before planting on all
soil types
.
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 18 as a
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
before crop emergence
.
Early Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 18 as a
broadcast spray to sunflower from first true leaf (leaf at
least 1
.5 in
ches long, V1 stage) through eight leaf stage
(V8) . Z
idua SC applications to emerged sunflower may
result in temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a reduction
in sunflower yield is unexpected
.
Ad
juvants may be applied with Zidua SC when making
early postemergence applications .
Sequential Applications
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
(e
.g . f
all application followed by spring application, or
sequential spring applications including preplant surface or
preemergence application followed by postemergence
application or consecutive postemergence applications),
the maximum combined rate of Zidua SC that may be
applied per year is 2
.5 fl oz
s/A (0 .08 l
b ai/A of
py
roxasulfone) on coarse soils and 8 .25 fl o
zs/A
(0 .26
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on medium-to-fine soils .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• On coarse soil - DO NOT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz s/A
of Zidua SC (0 .08 l
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
applica ti
on or as a maximum cumulative amount from
sequential applications in sunflower per year .
• On a
ll soils other than coarse:
- DO N
OT apply more than 6 .5 fl oz
s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .21
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
- DO N
OT apply more than a maximum cumulative
amount of 8 .25 fl o
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
6 lb ai/A
pyroxasulfone) from sequential applications in sunflow-
er per year .
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 3 (when
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
• Se
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC preplant incorporated to
sunflower .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to sunflower at cracking or
cotyledon stage .
• D
O NOT apply a tank mix of Zidua SC and Beyond ®
h
erbicide on Clearfield ® sunflower hybrids/varieties .
• Th
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
plant and preemergence application of Zidua SC and
sunflower harvest
.
25
• DO NOT apply Zidua ® SC herbicide postemergence
less than 60 days before harvest of sunflower seed .
Crop-specific Precautions
• Sunflower seed quality - P lant high quality seed .
• S
eedbed preparation - The seedbed MUST be pre-
pared to ensure good seed row closure and soil
coverage of the seed .
• Th
e use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
suppression or leaf burn in sunflower under stressful
conditions including inadequate or excessive soil mois -
ture or rainfall, cool and hot temperatures, compacted or
crusted soils, improper planting depth, injury from other
pesticides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical
injury, nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to
cause plant stress
.
• I
f Zidua SC is tank mixed with another herbicide other
than glyphosate or a graminicide, use a lower rate within
the Zidua SC rate range for the application timing and
soil texture (as specified in Table 18)
.
Wheat
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, pre-
emergence, delayed preemergence, or early
postemergence in fall-seeded or spring-seeded wheat for
residual preemergence control or suppression of listed
weeds (Table 2 ) and suppression of other listed weeds
(Table 1 )
. Us
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control pro-
gram in wheat either in combination or sequentially with
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
and/or control of emerged weeds
.
Crop Response
Zidua SC applied preplant surface or preemergence can
cause wheat injury
. Und
er stressful conditions (including
inadequate or excessive moisture, cool or hot tempera-
tures, compacted soils, injury from other pesticides,
disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutrient
imbalances, low soil pH induced aluminum toxicity, or
other conditions known to cause plant stress), Zidua SC
injury will be intensified
.
No c
rop injury is expected when Zidua SC is applied
delayed pr
eemergence or early postemergence . Ho
wever,
some visual wheat response is possible when Zidua SC is
applied to wheat under stressful conditions including inad -
equate or excessive moisture, cool or hot temperatures,
compacted soils, injury from other pesticides, disease or
other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutrient imbalanc -
es, or other conditions known to cause plant stress
.
Wh
eat response is most often visible as stunting and/or
discoloration of leaf tissue (e .g . c
hlorosis), but in its most
severe form can result in stand loss and yield reduction .
T
he greatest potential for wheat response occurs when
Zidua SC concentrates in the crop row . U
nacceptable
wheat response may be caused by uneven application,
soil clods or disturbances, an open/cracked seed furrow
that allows herbicide to directly contact the seed, or a
deep seed furrow that allows herbicide concentration after
a rain/irrigation event during wheat germination
.
C
ertain wheat varieties can be more sensitive to
Zidua SC . B
efore applying to wheat, verify sensitivity with
your local seed company (supplier), university extension
specialist (e
.g . w
heat breeder, weed scientist, county
agent, etc .),
or BASF representative .
Application Rate
Apply Zidua SC in wheat at the residual rates in Table 19 .
Ta
ble 19. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Wheat
Application
Timing
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
(fl ozs/A)
Coarse Medium Fine
Preplant surface
or
Preemergence
1 .0 t
o 2 .0 1 .75 t
o 2 .5 1 .75 t
o 3 .0
De
layed
preemergence
1 .25 t
o
1 .75 1 .75 t
o 2 .5 1 .75 t
o
3 .25
Ea
rly
postemergence 1 .75 t
o 4 .0 1 .75 t
o 4 .0 1 .75 t
o 4 .0
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
Application Timing
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
sequential applications relative to the growth stage of
wheat
.
Preplant Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 19 as
a broadcast spray to the soil surface no more than 14 days
before planting on all soil types
. S
oil disturbance after
application from planters/drills may result in herbicide
incorporation that can result in unacceptable crop injury, or
displacement of Zidua SC that can result in inconsistent
weed control
. S
ee State-specific Use Instructions for
applications in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington .
Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 19
after planting but before wheat spiking as a broadcast
spray to the soil surface with uniform seedbed that is firm
and free of clods
. E
nsure good seed row closure and soil
coverage to avoid contact with Zidua SC . A
s the interval
from planting to application increases, the potential for
crop injury decreases
. S
ee State-specific Use
Ins
tructions for applications in Idaho, Montana, Oregon,
and Washington .
Delayed Preemergence Surface Application
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 19 as
a broadcast spray to the soil surface following wheat plant-
ing when 80% of germinated wheat seeds have a shoot at
least 1/2-inch long until wheat
sp
iking .
26
Early Postemergence Application
Apply Zidua® SC herbicide at the use rates specified in
Table 19 as a broadcast spray to wheat at spiking up to
the 4th-tiller growth stage .
Zidua SC will only suppress or
control labeled weeds that germinate after the early post -
em
ergence application and rainfall/irrigation activation .
Appl
y Zidua SC as early as possible after wheat emer-
gence to prevent weed emer
gence .
Sequential Application
Zidua SC may be applied as a sequential or split applica -
tion program where a preplant, preemergence, or delayed
pr
eemergence application is followed by an early
pos
temergence application or where multiple early
pos
temergence applications are made . D
O NOT apply
more than a maximum cumulative amount of 4 .0 fl oz
s/A
(0 .13
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
S
tate-specific Use Instructions for Preplant and
Preemergence Applications in Idaho, Montana,
Oregon, and Washington. Apply Zidua SC preplant
surface or preemergence in fall-seeded winter wheat for
residual weed control
. A
pply Zidua SC only to a uniform
seedbed that is firm and free of clods, cracks, excess
trash (previous crop residue), and weed growth
. T
he seed-
bed MUST be prepared to ensure good seed row closure
and soil coverage of the seed . O
pen furrows or poor fur-
row closure can result in crop injury . Us
e high quality seed .
P
lant seed at least 1-inch deep, but not greater than
1 .5-i
nches deep to avoid crop injury . A
void planting seed
into loose, powdery soil because unacceptable crop injury
may result if soil settles and final planting depth is less than
1-inch
. A
pply Zidua SC preplant surface or preemergence
at 1 .75 t
o 3 .25 fl o
zs/A on medium soils and at 2 .0 to
3 .25 fl o
zs/A on fine soils . A
void application to soils with
less than 2% organic matter and/or pH greater than 7 .5
be
cause unacceptable crop injury may occur . F
ollow all
other application instructions and restrictions and limita -
tions for preplant and preemergence applications of
Zidua SC in wheat
.
St
ate-specific Use Restrictions: DO NOT apply on
spring wheat .
DO NOT apply on coarse soils .
Crop-specific Restrictions
• DO NOT apply more than 4 .0 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
(0 .13
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application or
as a maximum cumulative amount of from sequential
applications in wheat per year
.
• Ma
ximum number of applications per year: 2 (when
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
• Separate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to durum wheat .
• D
O NOT seed wheat deeper than 1 .5 in
ches after a
pre
plant application or before a preemergence or
delayed preemergence application .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC to flooded fields or saturated
soils .
• D
O NOT apply preemergence if 1/4 inch or more rain is
expected within 48 hours after application .
• D
O NOT irrigate fields after a preemergence or delayed
preemergence application until wheat spiking .
• D
O NOT apply preplant, preemergence, or delayed
pre
emergence to broadcast-seeded wheat .
• D
O NOT apply Zidua SC preplant incorporated in
wheat .
• Wh
eat forage and hay can be fed or grazed 7 or more
days after application .
Crop-specific Precautions
• A pply Zidua SC only to a uniform seedbed that is firm
and free of clods, cracks, excess trash (previous crop
residue), and weed growth
. T
he seedbed MUST be pre-
pared to ensure good seed row closure and soil
coverage of the seed
. O
pen furrows or poor furrow clo-
sure can result in crop injury . Us
e high quality seed . P
lant
seed at least 3/
4-inch deep to avoid crop injury .
• Th
e use of Zidua SC in wheat may result in temporary
or sustained growth suppression and chlorosis if high
ra
infall or irrigation leads to extended periods of water-
sa
turated soil during early seedling development . T
o
reduce crop response, avoid applying Zidua SC if a long
period of rain is expected before wheat emergence
.
27
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
op
inion of experts based on field use and tests . T
he
di
rections are believed to be reliable and must be
followed carefully . H
owever, it is impossible to eliminate
all risks inherently associated with the use of this
product . Cr
op injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
consequences may result because of such factors as
weather conditions, presence of other materials, or use
of the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling,
all of which are beyond the control of BASF
CORPORATION (“BASF”) or the Seller
. T
o the extent
consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be
assumed by the Buyer
.
BA
SF warrants that this product conforms to the
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
the
pu
rposes referred to in the Directions For Use ,
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above .
TO T
HE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
ME
RCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
LAW, BUYERS EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASFS
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
OT
HERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
LI
ABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
PRODUCT.
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer
and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions
of Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
ag
reement in writing signed by a duly authorized
representative of BASF . 1108
Note to PM/reviewer: Making the product more restric -
ti
ve than Federally accepted, incorporating the optional
statement “Not for Use in California” may be included on
the container label for any use, weed, or crop as deter
-
mi
ned to be necessary to secure CA-DPR registration .
[O
ptional text in brackets]
© 2025 BASF Corporation
All rights reserved .
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969-00374 .20
250114 .NV
A 2025-04-0489-0017
Supersedes: NVA 2024-04-0489-0130
BASF Corporation
26 Davis Drive
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
Beyond, Clearfield , and Zidua are registered trademarks
of BASF.
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The symbol is a registered trademark of Kumiai
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
Beyond
® herbicide (imazamox), EPA Reg . N o . 2 41-441