a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default, HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL + OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time. .gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) + EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>. .gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt, Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh. .gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md + sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping. chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes). .dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md, deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25 explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
3782 lines
112 KiB
Markdown
3782 lines
112 KiB
Markdown
# Zidua SC Herbicide
|
||
|
||
- EPA Reg No: **7969-374**
|
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- Registrant: BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US, LLC
|
||
- Signal word: Caution
|
||
- Active ingredients: Pyroxasulfone (41.46%)
|
||
- Label accepted: 2025-03-18
|
||
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/007969-00374-20250318.pdf
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||
|
||
---
|
||
March 18, 2025
|
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SENT BY EMAIL
|
||
Craig D. Kleppe
|
||
craig.kleppe@basf.com
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BASF AGRICULTURAL SOLUTIONS US LLC
|
||
Subject: Labeling Notification per Pesticide Registration Notice (PRN) 98-10 - Adding Alternate Brand
|
||
Name
|
||
Product Name: Zidua SC Herbicide
|
||
Admin Number: 7969-374
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EPA Receipt Date: 01/17/2025
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||
Action Case Number: 00642321
|
||
Dear Craig D. Kleppe:
|
||
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is in receipt of your application for notification under Pesticide
|
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Registration Notice 98-10 for the above referenced product. The EPA has conducted a review of this request
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for its applicability under PRN 98-10 and finds that the action requested falls within the scope of PRN 98-10.
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The labeling submitted with this application has been stamped "Notification" and will be placed in our records.
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The alternate brand name: Vermeso Herbicide has been added to the registration. Our records have been
|
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updated accordingly.
|
||
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
|
||
the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and is subject to
|
||
review by the EPA. If the website is false or misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and
|
||
sale or distribution of the product is unlawful under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists
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||
examples of statements the EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a
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||
website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from
|
||
those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to
|
||
our attention that a website contains statements or claims substantially differing from statements or claims
|
||
made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3 registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s
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||
Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
|
||
If you have questions, please contact Rebecca Lasko via email at lasko.rebecca@epa.gov.
|
||
Sincerely,
|
||
Heather McFarley, PM 24, FHB, RD
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||
Office of Pesticide Programs
|
||
for
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||
|
||
Pyroxasulfone Group 15 Herbicide
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A selective residual herbicide for use in agricultural crops
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||
Active Ingredient:
|
||
pyroxasulfone: 3-[[[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)-
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1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]sulfonyl]-4,5-dihydro-5,5-dimethylisoxazole . . . . . . . . . . 41 .46%
|
||
Other Ingr
|
||
edients: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 .54%
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||
T
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otal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 .00%
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Contains 4 .17 pounds of pyroxasulfone per gallon formulated as a water-based
|
||
suspension concentrate
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||
EPA Reg. No. 7969-374 EPA Est. No.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
|
||
CAUTION/PRECAUCION
|
||
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en
|
||
detalle . (If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail .)
|
||
See full label for complete First Aid, Precautionary Statements, Directions For Use,
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty, and state-specific crop and/or use site restrictions
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||
.
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||
In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product,
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||
call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357).
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||
Shake container well before use.
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Net Contents:
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BASF Corporation
|
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26 Davis Drive, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Alternate brand names: VermesoTM, VermesoTM Herbicide
|
||
7969-374
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||
03/18/2025
|
||
|
||
2
|
||
Precautionary Statements
|
||
Hazards to Humans and Domestic Animals
|
||
CAUTION. Harmful if swallowed . W ash thoroughly with
|
||
soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
|
||
chewing gum, using tobacco, or using the toilet .
|
||
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
|
||
Applicators and other handlers must wear:
|
||
• Lo
|
||
ng-sleeved shirt and long pants
|
||
• Ch
|
||
emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof
|
||
ma
|
||
terial for example barrier laminate, butyl rubber
|
||
≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber
|
||
≥ 14 mils, na
|
||
tural rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyethylene,
|
||
po
|
||
lyvinyl chloride ≥ 14 mils, or viton ≥ 14 mils
|
||
• Sh
|
||
oes plus socks
|
||
For aerial application, mixers and loaders must also wear a
|
||
minimum of a NIOSH approved filtering face piece respira-
|
||
tor with any N filter (TC-84A)
|
||
. Y
|
||
ou can also use other
|
||
NIOSH approved particulate respirators that offer more
|
||
protection, including a half face or full face respirator with
|
||
any filter or a powered air purifying respirator with an
|
||
HE
|
||
fil
|
||
ter . For
|
||
more information about these options, see
|
||
ww
|
||
w .ep
|
||
a .gov
|
||
/pesticide-respirators .
|
||
Fol
|
||
low manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining
|
||
PPE . I
|
||
f no such instructions exist for washables, use deter-
|
||
gent and hot water . K
|
||
eep and wash PPE separately from
|
||
other laundry . R
|
||
emove and wash contaminated clothing
|
||
before reuse . D
|
||
iscard clothing and other absorbent materi-
|
||
als that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with
|
||
this product’s concentrate
|
||
. D
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||
O NOT reuse them .
|
||
Engineering Controls
|
||
When handlers use closed systems or enclosed cabs that
|
||
meet the requirements listed in the Worker Protection
|
||
Standards (WPS) for agricultural pesticides
|
||
[40 CFR 170
|
||
.24
|
||
0(d)(4-6)], the handler PPE requirements
|
||
may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS .
|
||
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
|
||
Users should:
|
||
• Re
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||
move clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets
|
||
inside . T
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||
hen wash thoroughly and put on clean
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||
clothing .
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||
• Re
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||
move PPE immediately after handling this product .
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||
Wa
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||
sh the outside of gloves before removing . A
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||
s soon
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||
as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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||
c
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||
lothing .
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||
Environmental Hazards
|
||
DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface
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||
water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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||
water mark
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||
.
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||
DO NOT contaminate water when disposing
|
||
of equipment washwater or rinsate .
|
||
Dr
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||
ift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic organisms in
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||
water adjacent to treated areas .
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||
Groundwater Advisory
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||
This chemical has properties and characteristics associat -
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||
ed with chemicals detected in groundwater . T
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||
his chemical
|
||
may leach into groundwater if used in areas where soils
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||
are permeable, particularly where the water table is
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shallow
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||
.
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||
FIRST AID
|
||
If swallowed
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||
• Ca
|
||
ll a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice .
|
||
• Ha ve person sip a glass of water if able to swallow .
|
||
• DO N OT induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor .
|
||
• DO N
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||
OT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person .
|
||
If o
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||
n skin
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||
• Ta
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||
ke off contaminated clothing .
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||
• Ri
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||
nse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes .
|
||
• Ca
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||
ll a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice .
|
||
If i
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||
n eyes
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||
• Ho
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||
ld eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes .
|
||
• Re
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||
move contact lenses, if present, after first 5 minutes; then continue rinsing .
|
||
• Ca
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||
ll a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice .
|
||
If
|
||
inhaled
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||
• Mo
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||
ve person to fresh air .
|
||
• If p
|
||
erson is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance; then give artificial respiration, preferably by
|
||
mouth to mouth if possible .
|
||
• Ca
|
||
ll a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice .
|
||
HOTLINE NUMBER
|
||
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for treatment .
|
||
Y
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||
ou may also contact BASF Corporation for emergency medical treatment information at 1-800-832-HELP (4357) .
|
||
|
||
3
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||
Surface Water Advisory
|
||
DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface
|
||
water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high
|
||
water mark
|
||
. D
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||
rift and runoff may be hazardous to aquatic
|
||
organisms in water adjacent to treated areas .
|
||
DO NOT
|
||
co
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||
ntaminate water when disposing of equipment washwa-
|
||
ter or rinsate . T
|
||
his product may impact surface water
|
||
quality due to runoff or rainwater . T
|
||
his is especially true for
|
||
poorly draining soils and soils with shallow groundwater .
|
||
T
|
||
his product is classified as having a high potential for
|
||
reaching surface water via runoff for several months or
|
||
more after application
|
||
. A l
|
||
evel, well-maintained vegetative
|
||
buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied
|
||
and surface water features including ponds, streams, and
|
||
springs will reduce potential loading of pyroxasulfone and
|
||
its degradation product, [5-(difluoromethoxy)-1-
|
||
me
|
||
thyl-3-
|
||
(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]methanesulfonic acid (M1),
|
||
from runoff water and sediment
|
||
. R
|
||
unoff of this product will
|
||
be reduced by avoiding application when rainfall is forecast
|
||
to occur within 48 hours
|
||
.
|
||
Po
|
||
int-source Contamination. To prevent point-source
|
||
contamination, DO NOT mix or load this or any other pes-
|
||
ticide within 50 feet of wells (including abandoned wells
|
||
and drainage wells, sinkholes, perennial or intermittent
|
||
streams and rivers, and natural or impounded lakes and
|
||
reservoirs)
|
||
. T
|
||
his setback does not apply to properly
|
||
capped or plugged abandoned wells and does not apply
|
||
to impervious pad or dike mixing/loading areas as
|
||
described below
|
||
. Mi
|
||
xing, loading, rinsing, or washing oper-
|
||
ations performed within 50 feet of a well are allowed only
|
||
when conducted on an impervious pad constructed to
|
||
withstand the weight of the heaviest load that may be on
|
||
or move across the pad
|
||
. T
|
||
he pad must be self-contained
|
||
to prevent surface water flow over or from the pad . T
|
||
he
|
||
pad capacity must be maintained at 110% of that of the
|
||
largest pesticide container or application equipment used
|
||
on the pad and have sufficient capacity to contain all prod-
|
||
uct spills, equipment or container leaks, equipment
|
||
washwater, and rainwater that may fall on the pad
|
||
. T
|
||
he
|
||
containment capacity does not apply to vehicles delivering
|
||
pesticide shipments to the mixing/loading site
|
||
. S
|
||
tates may
|
||
have in effect additional requirements regarding wellhead
|
||
setbacks and operational containment
|
||
.
|
||
Ca
|
||
re must be taken when using this product to prevent
|
||
back-siphoning into wells, spills, or improper disposal of
|
||
excess pesticide, spray mixes, or rinsates
|
||
. C
|
||
heck valves or
|
||
anti-siphoning devices must be used on all mixing
|
||
e
|
||
quipment .
|
||
Endangered Species Protection
|
||
Requirements
|
||
This product may have effects on federally listed threat-
|
||
ened or endangered plant species or their critical habitat
|
||
.
|
||
W
|
||
hen using this product, you must follow the measures
|
||
contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin
|
||
for the county or parish in which you are applying the
|
||
pe
|
||
sticide . T
|
||
o determine whether your county or parish
|
||
has a Bulletin, and to obtain that Bulletin, consult
|
||
http://www .ep a .go v/espp/, or call 1-844-447-3813 no more
|
||
than 6 months before using this product . Appl
|
||
icators must
|
||
use Bulletins that are in effect in the month in which the
|
||
pesticide will be applied
|
||
. N
|
||
ew Bulletins will be available
|
||
from the above sources 6 months before their effective
|
||
dates
|
||
.
|
||
Directions For Use
|
||
It is a violation of federal law to use this product in a man-
|
||
ner inconsistent with its labeling
|
||
.
|
||
Re
|
||
ad the entire label . Us
|
||
e strictly in accordance with pre-
|
||
cautionary statements and directions and with applicable
|
||
state and federal regulations
|
||
.
|
||
DO N
|
||
OT apply this product in a way that will contact
|
||
workers or other persons, either directly or through drift .
|
||
O
|
||
nly protected handlers may be in the area during applica-
|
||
tion . F
|
||
or any requirements specific to your state or tribe,
|
||
consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation .
|
||
Fa
|
||
ilure to follow directions and precautions on this label
|
||
may result in crop injury, poor weed control, and/or illegal
|
||
residues
|
||
.
|
||
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and
|
||
with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR Part 170
|
||
.
|
||
T
|
||
his standard contains requirements for the protection
|
||
of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries,
|
||
greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides
|
||
. It
|
||
|
||
contains requirements for training, decontamination,
|
||
notification, and emergency assistance
|
||
. I
|
||
t also contains
|
||
specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the
|
||
statements on this label about personal protective
|
||
equipment (PPE) and restricted-entry interval
|
||
. T
|
||
he
|
||
requirements in this box only apply to uses of this prod-
|
||
uct that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard .
|
||
DO N
|
||
OT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas
|
||
during the restricted-entry interval (REI) of 12 hours .
|
||
PP
|
||
E required for early entry to treated areas that is per-
|
||
mitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that
|
||
involves contact with anything that has been treated,
|
||
including plants, soil or water, is:
|
||
•
|
||
C
|
||
overalls
|
||
• Ch
|
||
emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof
|
||
material for example barrier laminate, butyl rubber
|
||
≥ 14 mils, nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mils, neoprene rubber
|
||
≥ 14 mils,
|
||
na
|
||
tural rubber ≥ 14 mils, polyethylene,
|
||
po
|
||
lyvinyl chloride ≥ 14 mils, or viton ≥ 14 mils
|
||
• Sh
|
||
oes plus socks
|
||
|
||
4
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food or feed by storage or
|
||
disposal . Op
|
||
en dumping is prohibited .
|
||
Pesticide Storage
|
||
DO NOT use or store near heat or open flame . S tore in
|
||
original container, in well-ventilated area separately from
|
||
fertilizer, feed, or foodstuffs
|
||
. A
|
||
void cross-contamination
|
||
with other pesticides .
|
||
Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be
|
||
disposed of on-site or at an approved waste disposal
|
||
facility
|
||
. I
|
||
mproper disposal of excess pesticide, spray mix,
|
||
or rinsate is a violation of federal law . I
|
||
f these wastes
|
||
cannot be disposed of according to label instructions,
|
||
contact the state agency responsible for pesticide regu-
|
||
lation or the Hazardous Waste representative at the
|
||
nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance
|
||
.
|
||
Container Handling
|
||
Nonrefillable [Plastic] Container. DO NOT reuse or
|
||
refill this container . T
|
||
riple rinse or pressure rinse contain-
|
||
er (or equivalent) promptly after emptying; then offer for
|
||
recycling, if available, or reconditioning, if appropriate, or
|
||
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by incin-
|
||
eration, or by other procedures approved by state and
|
||
local authorities
|
||
.
|
||
Trip
|
||
le rinse containers small enough to shake
|
||
(capacity ≤ 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain -
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank
|
||
and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip
|
||
. F
|
||
ill
|
||
the container 1/4 full with water and recap . S
|
||
hake for
|
||
10 seconds . P
|
||
our rinsate into application equipment or a
|
||
mix tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal . D
|
||
rain
|
||
for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip . R
|
||
epeat this
|
||
procedure two more times .
|
||
T
|
||
riple rinse containers too large to shake
|
||
(c
|
||
apacity > 5 gallons) as follows: Empty the remain -
|
||
ing contents into application equipment or a mix tank .
|
||
Fi
|
||
ll the container 1/4 full with water . R
|
||
eplace and tighten
|
||
closures . T
|
||
ip container on its side and roll it back and
|
||
forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for
|
||
30 seconds
|
||
. S
|
||
tand the container on its end and tip it
|
||
back and forth several times . T
|
||
urn the container over
|
||
onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times .
|
||
E
|
||
mpty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix
|
||
tank, or store rinsate for later use or disposal . R
|
||
epeat
|
||
this procedure two more times .
|
||
Pr
|
||
essure rinse as follows: Empty the remaining con -
|
||
tents into application equipment or mix tank and
|
||
continue to drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to
|
||
drip
|
||
. H
|
||
old container upside down over application
|
||
equipment or mix tank, or collect rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal
|
||
. I
|
||
nsert pressure rinsing nozzle in the side of the
|
||
container and rinse at about 40 PSI for at least 30 sec-
|
||
onds
|
||
. D
|
||
rain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip .
|
||
(continued)
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL (continued)
|
||
Container Handling (continued)
|
||
Refillable [Plastic] Container. Refill this container with
|
||
pesticide only .
|
||
DO NOT reuse this container for any
|
||
other purpose . T
|
||
riple rinsing the container before final
|
||
disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of
|
||
the container
|
||
. C
|
||
leaning before refilling is the responsibili-
|
||
ty of the refiller .
|
||
Trip
|
||
le rinse as follows: To clean the container before
|
||
final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this
|
||
container into application equipment or mix tank
|
||
. Fi
|
||
ll the
|
||
container about 10% full with water . A
|
||
gitate vigorously or
|
||
recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes . P
|
||
our or
|
||
pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate col -
|
||
lection system . R
|
||
epeat this rinsing procedure two more
|
||
times .
|
||
Wh
|
||
en this container is empty, replace the cap and seal
|
||
all openings that have been opened during use; return
|
||
the container to the point of purchase or to a designated
|
||
location
|
||
. T
|
||
his container must only be refilled with a pesti-
|
||
cide product . P
|
||
rior to refilling, inspect carefully for
|
||
damage including cracks, punctures, abrasions, worn-
|
||
out threads and closure devices
|
||
. C
|
||
heck for leaks after
|
||
refilling and before transport .
|
||
DO NOT transport if this
|
||
container is damaged or leaking . I
|
||
f the container is dam-
|
||
aged, or leaking, or obsolete and not returned to the
|
||
point of purchase or to a designated location, triple rinse
|
||
emptied container and offer for recycling, if available, or
|
||
dispose of container in compliance with state and local
|
||
regulations
|
||
.
|
||
In Case of Emergency
|
||
In case of large-scale spill of this product, call:
|
||
• C
|
||
HEMTREC 1-8
|
||
00-424-9300
|
||
• BA
|
||
SF Corporation 1-
|
||
800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
In case of medical emergency regarding this product, call:
|
||
•
|
||
Yo
|
||
ur local doctor for immediate treatment
|
||
• Yo
|
||
ur local poison control center (hospital)
|
||
• BA
|
||
SF Corporation 1-
|
||
800-832-HELP (4357)
|
||
Steps to take if material is released or spilled:
|
||
•
|
||
Di
|
||
ke and contain the spill with inert material (sand, earth,
|
||
etc .) an
|
||
d transfer liquid and solid diking material to sepa-
|
||
rate containers for disposal .
|
||
• Re
|
||
move contaminated clothing and wash affected skin
|
||
areas with soap and water .
|
||
• Wa
|
||
sh clothing before reuse .
|
||
• Ke
|
||
ep the spill out of all sewers and open bodies of water .
|
||
|
||
5
|
||
Product Information
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide is a selective rate-dependent resid-
|
||
ual pr
|
||
eemergence herbicide for controlling annual grass
|
||
weeds, sedges, and annual broadleaf weeds (including
|
||
bio
|
||
types resistant to ACCase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, and
|
||
glyphosate) that infest broad bean, celery, chickpea, corn,
|
||
cotton, dry bulb onions, fallow, leek, mint, peanut, perenni-
|
||
al cool- se
|
||
ason grasses grown for seed production, potato,
|
||
safflower, soybean, and sunflower listed in Table 1 and
|
||
wheat listed in Table 2
|
||
. R
|
||
efer to Crop
|
||
-specific
|
||
Inf
|
||
ormation section for use directions specific to each
|
||
labeled crop .
|
||
P
|
||
eriods of dry weather following application of Zidua SC
|
||
may reduce herbicidal effectiveness . Z
|
||
idua SC must be
|
||
activated by at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or irrigation before
|
||
weed germination and emergence
|
||
. When
|
||
Zidua SC is not
|
||
activated and weeds emerge, a labeled postemergence
|
||
herbicide or shallow cultivation may be needed to control
|
||
weed escapes
|
||
. Z
|
||
idua SC does not control emerged
|
||
weeds .
|
||
He
|
||
rbicidal activity of Zidua SC may be reduced if trash on
|
||
the soil surface from the previous crop covers more than
|
||
25% of the application area
|
||
. M
|
||
anage trash levels if needed
|
||
with combine straw shredder/spreaders, earlier burndown
|
||
of emerged weeds, or light tillage
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 1. Weeds Controlled with a Residual
|
||
Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in All Crops
|
||
other than Wheat
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Grass Weeds
|
||
Barley, hare Hordeum murinum spp .
|
||
le
|
||
porinum
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli
|
||
Bluegrass, annual Poa annua
|
||
Brome, downy1 Bromus tectorum
|
||
Brome, Japanese1 Bromus japonicus
|
||
Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis
|
||
Cheat1 Bromus secalinus
|
||
Crabgrass, large Digitaria sanguinalis
|
||
Crabgrass, smooth Digitaria ischaemum
|
||
Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium
|
||
Cupgrass, southwestern Eriochloa acuminata
|
||
Cupgrass, woolly1 Eriochloa villosa
|
||
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi
|
||
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila
|
||
Goosegrass Eleusine indica
|
||
(continued)
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled with a Residual
|
||
Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in All Crops
|
||
other than Wheat (continued)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Grass Weeds (continued)
|
||
Johnsongrass, seedling Sorghum halepense
|
||
Millet, Texas1 Urochloa texana
|
||
Millet, wild-proso1 Panicum miliaceum
|
||
Oat, wild1 Avena fatua
|
||
Panicum, fall Panicum dichotomiflorum
|
||
Red rice Oryza sativa
|
||
Ryegrass, Italian Lolium perenne spp .
|
||
mu
|
||
ltiflorum
|
||
Ryegrass, rigid Lolium rigidum
|
||
Sandbur, longspine1 Cenchrus longispinus
|
||
Shattercane1 Sorghum bicolor spp .
|
||
ar
|
||
undinaceum
|
||
Signalgrass, broadleaf Urochloa platyphylla
|
||
Sedge
|
||
Nutsedge, yellow1 Cyperus esculentus
|
||
Annual Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Amaranth, Palmer Amaranthus palmeri
|
||
Amaranth, Powell Amaranthus powellii
|
||
Buckwheat, wild
|
||
1 Polygonum convolvulus
|
||
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata
|
||
Chickweed, common1 Stellaria media
|
||
Fleabane, hairy1 Conyza bonariensis
|
||
Groundsel, common1 Senecio vulgaris
|
||
Henbit1 Lamium amplexicaule
|
||
Horseweed (Marestail)1 Conyza canadensis
|
||
Jimsonweed1 Datura stramonium
|
||
Kochia1 Kochia scoparia
|
||
Lambsquarters, common1 Chenopodium album
|
||
Morningglory, entireleaf1 Ipomoea hederacea
|
||
Morningglory, pitted1 Ipomoea lacunosa
|
||
Nightshade, black Solanum nigrum
|
||
Nightshade, Eastern black Solanum ptycanthum
|
||
Pigweed Amaranthus spp.
|
||
Pigweed, redroot Amaranthus retroflexus
|
||
Pigweed, smooth Amaranthus hybridus
|
||
Pigweed, tumble Amaranthus albus
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
6
|
||
Table 1. Weeds Controlled with a Residual
|
||
Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in All Crops
|
||
other than Wheat (continued)
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
Annual Broadleaf Weeds (continued)
|
||
Purslane, common Portulaca oleracea
|
||
Pusley, Florida Richardia scabra
|
||
Ragweed, common1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia
|
||
Shepherd’s-purse1 Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
||
Sida, prickly (Teaweed) Sida spinosa
|
||
Velvetleaf1 Abutilon theophrasti
|
||
Waterhemp Amaranthus tuberculatus
|
||
1 Partial control or suppression only . Zidua SC may be used in tank mixes
|
||
or sequential applications with other labeled herbicides that provide addi-
|
||
tional control of noted weeds
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
7
|
||
Table 2. Weeds Controlled 1 or Suppressed 2 with a Residual Application of Zidua ® SC herbicide in Wheat
|
||
Common Name Scientific Name
|
||
C = Control
|
||
(only at the maximum application rate
|
||
per soil texture)
|
||
S = Suppression
|
||
See Crop-specific Information
|
||
se
|
||
ction for specific rates .
|
||
An
|
||
nual Grass Weeds
|
||
Barley, hare Hordeum murinum spp . le
|
||
porinum S
|
||
Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli S
|
||
Bluegrass, annual Poa annua C
|
||
Brome, downy Bromus tectorum S
|
||
Brome, Japanese Bromus japonicus S
|
||
Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis C
|
||
Cheat Bromus secalinus S
|
||
Foxtail, giant Setaria faberi S
|
||
Foxtail, green Setaria viridis S
|
||
Foxtail, yellow Setaria pumila S
|
||
Oats, wild Avena fatua S
|
||
Rattail fescue Vulpia myuros C
|
||
Ryegrass, Italian Lolium perenne spp . mu
|
||
ltiflorum C
|
||
Ryegrass, rigid Lolium rigidum S
|
||
Annual Broadleaf Weeds
|
||
Buckwheat, wild Polygonum convolvulus S
|
||
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata S
|
||
Chickweed, common Stellaria media S
|
||
Flixweed Descurainia sophia S
|
||
Groundsel, common Senecio vulgaris S
|
||
Henbit Lamium amplexicaule S
|
||
Horseweed (Marestail) Conyza canadensis S
|
||
Kochia Kochia scoparia S
|
||
Lambsquarters, common Chenopodium album S
|
||
Mustard, wild Sinapis arvensis L . S
|
||
Pi
|
||
gweed spp . Am
|
||
aranthus spp . S
|
||
Ra
|
||
gweed, common Ambrosia artemisiifolia S
|
||
Shepherd’s-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris S
|
||
1 Weeds including annual bluegrass and Italian ryegrass have the ability to adapt to several different herbicide sites of action . Even though Zidua SC will
|
||
control these species, some weed escapes are possible . Multiple herbicides with multiple different effective sites of action MUST
|
||
be used in tank mix-
|
||
tures or sequentially to limit these weed escapes to prevent or delay the onset of herbicide-resistant weed biotypes .
|
||
2 For control of these weeds, a tank mix partner or a sequentially applied herbicide partner is needed .
|
||
|
||
8
|
||
Mode of Action
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide acts to inhibit very long-chain fatty
|
||
acid synthesis as a Group 15 herbicide . I
|
||
t is a root-and-
|
||
shoot growth inhibitor that controls susceptible
|
||
germinating seedlings before or soon after they emerge
|
||
from the soil
|
||
.
|
||
Herbicide Resistance Management
|
||
Zidua SC is a Group 15 herbicide . An y weed population
|
||
may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to
|
||
Zidua SC and other Group 15 herbicides
|
||
. We
|
||
ed species
|
||
with resistance to Group 15 may eventually dominate the
|
||
weed population if Group 15 herbicides are used repeat-
|
||
edly in the same field or in successive years as the primary
|
||
method of control for targeted species
|
||
. T
|
||
his may result in
|
||
partial or total loss of control of those species by
|
||
Zidua SC or other Group 15 herbicides
|
||
.
|
||
To
|
||
delay herbicide resistance consider:
|
||
• Av
|
||
oiding the consecutive use of Zidua SC or other
|
||
t
|
||
arget-site-of-action Group 15 herbicides that have a
|
||
similar target site of action on the same weed species .
|
||
• Usi
|
||
ng tank mixes or premixes with herbicides from differ-
|
||
ent target-site-of-action groups as long as the involved
|
||
products are all registered for the same use, have differ-
|
||
ent sites of action, and are both effective at the tank mix
|
||
or prepack rate on the weed(s) of concern
|
||
.
|
||
• Basi
|
||
ng herbicide use on a comprehensive IPM
|
||
( In
|
||
tegrated Pest Management) program including cultural
|
||
and mechanical methods .
|
||
• Mo
|
||
nitoring treated weed populations for loss of field effi-
|
||
cacy, and control of escapes with effective alternative
|
||
herbicides or mechanical methods
|
||
.
|
||
• Id
|
||
entify weeds present in the field through scouting and
|
||
field history and understand their biology . T
|
||
he weed-
|
||
co
|
||
ntrol program needs to consider all of the weeds
|
||
present .
|
||
• Sc
|
||
out fields prior to application to identify the weed spe-
|
||
cies present and their growth stage to determine if the
|
||
intended application will be effective
|
||
.
|
||
• Sc
|
||
out fields after application to verify the treatment was
|
||
effective .
|
||
• Su
|
||
spected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified
|
||
by these indicators:
|
||
1 . Fa
|
||
ilure to control a weed species normally controlled
|
||
by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if con-
|
||
trol is achieved on adjacent weeds;
|
||
2 . A sp
|
||
reading patch of non-controlled plants of a partic-
|
||
ular weed species; and
|
||
3 . Su
|
||
rviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of
|
||
the same species .
|
||
• If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with an
|
||
h
|
||
erbicide with a different MOA and/or use non-chemical
|
||
methods to remove escapes, as practical, with the goal
|
||
of preventing further seed production
|
||
.
|
||
• Re
|
||
port any incidence of non-performance of this product
|
||
against a particular weed species to your local BASF
|
||
representative
|
||
.
|
||
• Con
|
||
tacting your local extension specialist, certified crop
|
||
advisors, and/or manufacturer for herbicide resistance
|
||
management and/or integrated weed management
|
||
directions for specific crops and resistant weed biotypes
|
||
.
|
||
Crop Response
|
||
No crop injury is expected when Zidua SC is applied
|
||
according to label directions and under normal environ-
|
||
mental conditions
|
||
. A
|
||
pplication to crops under stress
|
||
because of inadequate or excess of moisture for normal
|
||
crop development, cool and hot temperatures, sodic soils,
|
||
poorly drained soils, hail damage, flooding, pesticide injury,
|
||
mechanical injury, or widely fluctuating temperatures may
|
||
result in crop injury
|
||
.
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Application rates of Zidua SC may vary depending on soil
|
||
texture
|
||
. R
|
||
efer to Table 3 for soil texture groups used in this
|
||
label unless a specific soil texture is mentioned . Whe
|
||
n use
|
||
rates are in ranges, apply the low rate for soils with coarse
|
||
texture or low organic matter; apply the high rates for fine
|
||
soil textures, high organic matter, heavy soil surface plant
|
||
residue, or heavy weed pressure
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 3. Soil Texture Groups
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Sand
|
||
Loamy sand
|
||
Sandy loam
|
||
Loam
|
||
Silt loam
|
||
Silt
|
||
Sandy clay loam
|
||
Sandy clay
|
||
Silty clay loam
|
||
Silty clay
|
||
Clay loam
|
||
Clay
|
||
Zidua SC may be used on peat soils and muck soils,
|
||
and mineral soils with 10% or more organic matter ,
|
||
but weed control may be inconsistent and/or reduced
|
||
. Us
|
||
e
|
||
maximum labeled use rate allowed in the specific crop .
|
||
Use
|
||
Table 4 to determine the corresponding amounts of
|
||
active ingredient (pyroxasulfone) from Zidua SC product
|
||
use rates
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
9
|
||
Table 4. Use Rate Equivalency
|
||
Amount of
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Amount of Pyroxasulfone
|
||
(lb ai/A)
|
||
1 .0 0 .03
|
||
3
|
||
1 .25 0 .041
|
||
1 .75 0 .05
|
||
3
|
||
2 .0 0 .06
|
||
5
|
||
2 .5 0 .081
|
||
3 .0 0 .09
|
||
8
|
||
3 .25 0 .1
|
||
06
|
||
3 .5 0 .11
|
||
4
|
||
4 .0 0 .1
|
||
30
|
||
4 .5 0 .1
|
||
47
|
||
5 .0 0 .1
|
||
59
|
||
5 .75 0 .1
|
||
87
|
||
6 .5
|
||
0 0 .213
|
||
8 .25 0 .26
|
||
6
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, preplant
|
||
in
|
||
corporated, preemergence, early postemergence,
|
||
po
|
||
stemergence-directed (layby), or in the fall . R
|
||
efer to the
|
||
Crop-specific Information section for specific applica-
|
||
tion instructions (timings, rates, restrictions and
|
||
precautions) by crop .
|
||
Pr
|
||
eplant Surface Application. Apply Zidua SC alone
|
||
or in tank mix within 45 days of planting . I
|
||
f weeds are pres-
|
||
ent at the time of application, use additional weed control
|
||
methods, for example a tank mix with an appropriate
|
||
po
|
||
stemergence herbicide(s), to control emerged weeds .
|
||
Pr
|
||
eplant Incorporated (PPI) Application. Incorporate
|
||
Zidua SC into the upper (1 to 2 inches) soil surface within
|
||
14 days of planting
|
||
. D
|
||
eeper incorporation may increase the
|
||
potential for crop injury and also may result in reduced
|
||
weed control
|
||
. Us
|
||
e appropriate equipment for uniform shal-
|
||
low incorporation, including a field cultivator, harrow, rolling
|
||
cultivator, or finishing disc
|
||
.
|
||
Pr
|
||
eemergence Surface Application. After planting and
|
||
before crop emergence, apply a uniform broadcast treat-
|
||
ment to the soil surface . A
|
||
pply Zidua SC only to a uniform
|
||
seedbed which is firm and free of clods, cracks, excess
|
||
trash (previous crop residue), and weed growth
|
||
. I
|
||
f weeds
|
||
are present, apply Zidua SC in a tank mix with an appro-
|
||
priate postemergence herbicide, for example a
|
||
glyphosate-
|
||
c
|
||
ontaining product .
|
||
Ea
|
||
rly Postemergence Application. Zidua SC must be
|
||
applied and activated before weed seedling emergence or
|
||
in a tank mixture that controls emerged weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Zidua SC
|
||
will not control emerged weeds . W
|
||
eeds that are already
|
||
emerged at the time of application must be controlled with
|
||
cultivation, tank mix or sequential application of another
|
||
herbicide labeled for postemergence control of the target
|
||
weeds in the crop
|
||
.
|
||
Po
|
||
stemergence-directed (Layby) Application.
|
||
Zidua SC must be applied as a directed spray between
|
||
crop rows and activated before weed seedling emergence
|
||
or in a tank mix that controls emerged weeds
|
||
. Z
|
||
idua SC
|
||
will not control emerged weeds . W
|
||
eeds that are already
|
||
emerged at the time of application must be controlled with
|
||
cultivation, tank mix or sequential application of another
|
||
herbicide labeled for postemergence control of the target
|
||
weeds in the crop
|
||
.
|
||
Fal
|
||
l/Winter Application for controlling weeds germi -
|
||
nating in the fall, or winter weeds. Zidua SC may be
|
||
broadcast surface applied in the fall or winter after crop
|
||
harvest
|
||
. D
|
||
O NOT apply to frozen or snow-covered soil .
|
||
T
|
||
illage operations may be conducted before or after apply-
|
||
ing Zidua SC . I
|
||
f tillage is used following an application,
|
||
tillage must be shallow (no more than 2-inches deep) to
|
||
uniformly incorporate the herbicide into the upper soil
|
||
surface
|
||
.
|
||
Application Methods and Equipment
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied by aerial or ground application
|
||
or by chemigation application via sprinkler or drip irrigation
|
||
.
|
||
Th
|
||
orough spray coverage is required for optimum weed
|
||
control and can be improved with proper nozzle and spray
|
||
volume selection
|
||
. Us
|
||
e and configure application equip-
|
||
ment to provide an adequate spray volume, an accurate
|
||
and uniform distribution of spray droplets over the treated
|
||
area
|
||
. Adj
|
||
ust equipment to maintain continuous agitation
|
||
during spraying with good mechanical or bypass agitation .
|
||
Av
|
||
oid overlaps that will increase rates above the use rates
|
||
specified in this label .
|
||
Zi
|
||
dua SC may be applied using water or sprayable fluid
|
||
ni
|
||
trogen fertilizer solutions as the spray carrier .
|
||
DO NOT
|
||
apply this product without dilution in a spray carrier . Add
|
||
i-
|
||
tionally, Zidua SC may be impregnated on and applied
|
||
with dry bulk fertilizer
|
||
.
|
||
Aeri
|
||
al Spray Carrier Volume. Use 3 or more gallons of
|
||
water per acre . T
|
||
he actual minimum spray volume per acre
|
||
is determined by the spray equipment used . Us
|
||
e adequate
|
||
spray volume to provide accurate and uniform distribution
|
||
of spray particles over the treated area
|
||
.
|
||
Gr
|
||
ound Spray Carrier Volume. Use 5 or more gallons of
|
||
water per treated acre or 15 or more gallons of sprayable
|
||
fluid nitrogen fertilizer per treated acre for weed control
|
||
a
|
||
pplication .
|
||
|
||
10
|
||
Mandatory Spray Drift Management
|
||
Aerial Applications
|
||
• DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft
|
||
a
|
||
bove the vegetative canopy, unless a greater applica-
|
||
tion height is necessary for pilot safety .
|
||
• For
|
||
all applications, applicators are required to use a
|
||
medium to ultra coarse spray droplet size
|
||
(ASABE S572
|
||
.1) .
|
||
• Th
|
||
e boom length must not exceed 65% of the wing-
|
||
span for airplanes or 75% of the rotor blade diameter
|
||
for helicopters
|
||
.
|
||
• Ap
|
||
plicators must use 1/2 swath displacement upwind
|
||
at the downwind edge of the field .
|
||
• No
|
||
zzles must be oriented so the spray is directed
|
||
toward the back of the aircraft .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles
|
||
per hour at the application site .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply during temperature inversions .
|
||
Ground Applications
|
||
• Apply with the nozzle height advised by the manufac-
|
||
t
|
||
urer, but no more than 3 feet above the ground or
|
||
crop canopy .
|
||
• For
|
||
all applications, applicators are required to use a
|
||
medium to ultra coarse spray droplet size
|
||
(ASABE S572
|
||
.1) .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles
|
||
per hour at the application site .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply during temperature inversions .
|
||
Spray Drift Advisories
|
||
The applicator is responsible for avoiding off-site spray
|
||
drift
|
||
. B
|
||
e aware of nearby non-target sites and environmen-
|
||
tal conditions .
|
||
Importance of Droplet Size
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large
|
||
droplets
|
||
. Us
|
||
e the largest droplets that provide target pest
|
||
control . W
|
||
hile applying larger droplets will reduce spray
|
||
drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are
|
||
made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions
|
||
.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size -
|
||
Ground Boom Volume
|
||
Volume. Increasing the spray volume so that larger drop-
|
||
lets are produced will reduce spray drift . Us
|
||
e the highest
|
||
practical spray volume for the application . I
|
||
f a greater spray
|
||
volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher
|
||
flow rate
|
||
.
|
||
Pr
|
||
essure. Use the lowest spray pressure advised for the
|
||
nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet
|
||
size
|
||
.
|
||
Spra
|
||
y Nozzle. Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the
|
||
intended application . Con
|
||
sider using nozzles designed to
|
||
reduce drift .
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size -
|
||
Aircraft Adjust Nozzles
|
||
Follow nozzle manufacturers directions for setting up noz-
|
||
zles . G
|
||
enerally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles must be
|
||
oriented parallel with the airflow in flight .
|
||
Boom Height - Ground Boom
|
||
Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the
|
||
spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage
|
||
. F
|
||
or
|
||
ground equipment, the boom must remain level with the
|
||
crop and have minimal bounce
|
||
.
|
||
Release Height - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift .
|
||
Wh
|
||
en applying aerially to crops, DO NOT release spray at a
|
||
height greater than 10 feet above the crop canopy, unless a
|
||
greater application height is necessary for pilot safety
|
||
.
|
||
Shielded Sprayers
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray
|
||
drift
|
||
. C
|
||
onsider using shielded sprayers . V
|
||
erify that the
|
||
shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of
|
||
the spray on the target area
|
||
.
|
||
Temperature and Humidity
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use
|
||
larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation
|
||
.
|
||
Temperature Inversion
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion . T em-
|
||
perature inversions are characterized by increasing
|
||
temperature with altitude and are common on nights with
|
||
limited cloud cover and light to no wind
|
||
. T
|
||
he presence of
|
||
an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft
|
||
smoke generator
|
||
. S
|
||
moke that layers and moves laterally in
|
||
a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates
|
||
an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly
|
||
dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing
|
||
. Av
|
||
oid applica-
|
||
tions during temperature inversions .
|
||
Wind
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed . AVOID
|
||
APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CON
|
||
DITIONS.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns
|
||
and terrain that could affect spray drift
|
||
.
|
||
Chemigation Application via Sprinkler and
|
||
Drip Irrigation Systems
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide may be applied as a chemigation
|
||
treatment through sprinkler irrigation systems . Appl
|
||
y this
|
||
product ONLY through a sprinkler irrigation system of the
|
||
following type: center pivot, end tow, hand move, lateral
|
||
move, side (wheel) roll, or solid set
|
||
.
|
||
DO NOT apply this
|
||
product through any other type of sprinkler irrigation
|
||
system
|
||
.
|
||
Zi
|
||
dua SC may also be applied as a chemigation treatment
|
||
through drip irrigation systems . Al
|
||
l chemigation precau-
|
||
tions mentioned in this label for sprinkler irrigation systems
|
||
also apply for drip irrigation systems
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
11
|
||
Application may be made alone or in tank mixtures with
|
||
other herbicides on this label registered for use in specified
|
||
sprinkler or drip irrigation systems
|
||
. Appl
|
||
ication must be
|
||
made within specific crop stage timings and product use
|
||
rates given in the container label Directions For Use
|
||
.
|
||
Uni
|
||
form distribution of Zidua® SC herbicide -treated
|
||
ir
|
||
rigation water is the sole responsibility of the applicator
|
||
and is required to avoid crop injury, lack of herbicide effec-
|
||
tiveness, or illegal pesticide residue in the crop
|
||
. I
|
||
f you have
|
||
questions about calibration, contact State Extension Ser -
|
||
vice specialists, equipment manufacturers, or other
|
||
experts
|
||
.
|
||
Pr
|
||
oper calibration is the responsibility of the applicator . T
|
||
he
|
||
system must be properly calibrated (with water only) to
|
||
ensure the amount of Zidua SC applied corresponds to
|
||
the specified rate
|
||
. A
|
||
pply Zidua SC in volume minimums of
|
||
0 .33 t
|
||
o 0 .67 i
|
||
nch of water using the lower volume for
|
||
coarse- te
|
||
xture soils and the higher volume for fine-texture
|
||
soils . A
|
||
pplication made in high volumes of water (more
|
||
than 1 inch) may result in reduced weed control .
|
||
Me
|
||
ter herbicide dilution into irrigation water through the
|
||
entire time of water application for center pivot and lateral
|
||
move sprinkler systems
|
||
. F
|
||
or solid-set and hand-move
|
||
sprinkler irrigation systems and drip irrigation systems,
|
||
apply Zidua SC through the system at the beginning of
|
||
the set; then follow with additional water to reach volume
|
||
minimums as listed by soil type
|
||
. T
|
||
o increase calibration
|
||
accuracy of injection metering equipment, dilute Zidua SC
|
||
in a minimum of 3 parts water to 1 part Zidua SC
|
||
. Main-
|
||
t
|
||
ain agitation in injection nurse tanks to keep a uniform
|
||
herbicide suspension during application .
|
||
Special Restrictions for Chemigation:
|
||
1 . DO NOT a pply when wind speed favors drift beyond
|
||
the area intended for treatment .
|
||
2 . DO
|
||
NOT connect an irrigation system used for pesticide
|
||
application to a public water system unless the pesticide
|
||
label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems
|
||
are in place
|
||
.
|
||
3 . A pe
|
||
rson knowledgeable of the chemigation system and
|
||
responsible for its operation, or under the supervision of
|
||
the responsible person, shall shut the system down and
|
||
make necessary adjustments if the need arises
|
||
.
|
||
4 . Ta
|
||
il water (runoff water) from chemigation that contains
|
||
Zidua SC needs be recirculated and/or contained in the
|
||
field in a cistern or holding reservoir from the initial appli-
|
||
cation and/or used only on adjacent, approved crops for
|
||
which Zidua SC is registered for this type of
|
||
application
|
||
.
|
||
5 . The
|
||
pesticide injection pipeline must contain a function -
|
||
al, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump
|
||
. I
|
||
t must also
|
||
contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated
|
||
valve located on the intake side of the injection pump
|
||
and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid
|
||
from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the
|
||
irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
||
down
|
||
.
|
||
6 . Th
|
||
e sprinkler chemigation system must contain a func-
|
||
tional check valve, vacuum-relief valve, and
|
||
low-pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation
|
||
pipeline to prevent water-source contamination from
|
||
backflow
|
||
. I
|
||
n addition, systems must use a metering
|
||
pump, including a positive displacement injection pump
|
||
(e
|
||
.g . di
|
||
aphragm pump) effectively designed and con -
|
||
structed of materials that are compatible with pesticides
|
||
and capable of being fitted with a system interlock
|
||
.
|
||
7 . The
|
||
sprinkler chemigation system must contain function -
|
||
al interlocking controls to automatically shut off the
|
||
pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor
|
||
stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when
|
||
the water pressure decreases to the point where pesti-
|
||
cide distribution is adversely affected
|
||
.
|
||
8 . Th
|
||
e irrigation line or water pump must include a func-
|
||
tional pressure switch that will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point
|
||
where pesticide distribution is adversely affected
|
||
.
|
||
Chemigation systems connected to public
|
||
water systems:
|
||
1 . Public water system means a system for the provision to
|
||
t
|
||
he public of piped water for human consumption if such
|
||
system has at least 15 service connections or regularly
|
||
serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least
|
||
60 days out of the year
|
||
.
|
||
2 . Chem
|
||
igation systems connected to public water sys-
|
||
tems must contain a functional, reduced-pressure zone
|
||
backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in
|
||
the water supply line upstream from the point of pesti-
|
||
cide introduction
|
||
. A
|
||
s an option to the RPZ, the water
|
||
from the public water system needs be discharged into
|
||
a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction
|
||
. Th
|
||
ere
|
||
shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between the
|
||
outlet end of the fill pipe and the top or overflow rim of
|
||
the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of
|
||
the fill pipe
|
||
.
|
||
3 . Al
|
||
l chemigation systems connected to public water sys-
|
||
tems must also follow restrictions listed in the preceding
|
||
section
|
||
.
|
||
Ground Application (Dry Bulk Fertilizer)
|
||
Zidua SC may be impregnated or coated onto dry bulk
|
||
granular fertilizer carriers for residual soil surface (fall, pre-
|
||
plant surface, preplant incorporated) applications or for
|
||
residual weed control from postemergence over-the-top of
|
||
cotton applications
|
||
. Im
|
||
pregnation or coating may be con-
|
||
ducted by in-plant bulk or on-board systems . P
|
||
erform the
|
||
mixing operation in well-ventilated areas .
|
||
Al
|
||
l individual state regulations relating to dry bulk granular
|
||
fertilizer blending, registration, labeling, and application are
|
||
the responsibility of the individual and/or company selling
|
||
the herbicide/fertilizer mixture
|
||
.
|
||
Zi
|
||
dua SC may be impregnated on many commonly used
|
||
dry fertilizers .
|
||
DO NOT impregnate on ammonium nitrate,
|
||
fertilizers containing ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate,
|
||
sodium nitrate, or powdered limestone
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
12
|
||
Fertilizer application rates of at least 200 lbs to 700 lbs per
|
||
acre of herbicide and fertilizer blend will provide adequate
|
||
distribution or coverage of Zidua
|
||
® SC herbicide across
|
||
the soil surface . A
|
||
pplication of impregnated fertilizer must
|
||
be made uniformly to the soil to prevent possible crop inju-
|
||
ry and offer satisfactory weed control
|
||
. I
|
||
mpregnated
|
||
fertilizer spread at half rate and overlapped to obtain a full
|
||
rate offers a more uniform distribution
|
||
. A s
|
||
hallow (less than
|
||
2 inches) incorporation is desirable for improved weed
|
||
control
|
||
. D
|
||
eeper incorporation dilutes the herbicide layer
|
||
near the soil surface and may result in unsatisfactory weed
|
||
c
|
||
ontrol .
|
||
To c
|
||
alculate the herbicide rate when using dry bulk fertiliz-
|
||
er applications:
|
||
[fl ozs of Zidua SC
|
||
per acre X 2000] = fl ozs of Zidua SC
|
||
for 1 ton of fertilizerpounds fertilizer per acre
|
||
To impregnate Zidua SC on bulk fertilizer, use a closed
|
||
ro
|
||
tary-drum mixer or other commonly used dry bulk fertil -
|
||
izer blender equipped with suitable spray equipment . Mi
|
||
x
|
||
Zidua SC with sufficient water to form a sprayable slurry
|
||
mixture
|
||
. S
|
||
pray nozzles must be directed to provide uni-
|
||
form fertilizer coverage while avoiding spray contact with
|
||
mixing equipment
|
||
. No
|
||
nuniform impregnation can cause
|
||
crop injury or unsatisfactory performance . Spra
|
||
y herbicide
|
||
mixture onto fertilizer after blending has started . A
|
||
ddition
|
||
of a suitable drying agent may be necessary if the fertilizer
|
||
and herbicide blend is too wet for uniform application due
|
||
to high humidity, high urea concentration, or low fertilizer
|
||
use rate
|
||
. S
|
||
lowly add the drying agent to the blend until a
|
||
flowable mixture is obtained . D
|
||
rying agents are not intend-
|
||
ed for use with on-board impregnation sy
|
||
stems .
|
||
Und
|
||
er some conditions, fertilizer impregnated with
|
||
Zidua SC may clog air tubes or deflector plates on
|
||
pne
|
||
umatic application systems . Mine
|
||
ral oil may be added
|
||
to Zidua SC before blending with fertilizer to reduce plug-
|
||
ging
|
||
. D
|
||
O NOT use drying agents when mineral oil is used .
|
||
T
|
||
o avoid separation of Zidua SC and mineral oil mixes in
|
||
cold temperatures, keep mixture heated or agitated before
|
||
blending with
|
||
fe
|
||
rtilizer . M
|
||
ineral oil may be used with inplant
|
||
blending stations or with on-board injection systems .
|
||
Un
|
||
iformly apply the treated fertilizer with accurately cali-
|
||
brated and proper equipment immediately after
|
||
impregnation to avoid lump formation and spreading
|
||
d
|
||
ifficulties .
|
||
Ac
|
||
curate calibration of fertilizer application equipment and
|
||
uniform fertilizer distribution is essential for satisfactory
|
||
weed control
|
||
.
|
||
Cleaning Spray Equipment
|
||
Clean application equipment thoroughly by using a strong
|
||
detergent or commercial sprayer cleaner according to the
|
||
manufacturer’s directions
|
||
. Tr
|
||
iple rinse the equipment
|
||
before and after applying Zidua SC .
|
||
Additives
|
||
Zidua SC is formulated to provide optimal residual pre-
|
||
emergence weed control
|
||
. H
|
||
owever, several tank mixes
|
||
with Zidua SC may require an adjuvant to improve burn-
|
||
down of emerged weeds
|
||
. T
|
||
herefore, an adjuvant may be
|
||
used with Zidua SC tank mixes that are applied fall, pre-
|
||
plant,
|
||
pr
|
||
eemergence, or early postemergence . F
|
||
ollow the
|
||
adjuvant directions for the tank mix pa
|
||
rtner of Zidua SC .
|
||
Tank Mixing Information
|
||
It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all
|
||
products in the mixtures are registered for the intended
|
||
use
|
||
. Re
|
||
ad and follow the applicable restrictions and limita -
|
||
tions and directions for use on all product labels involved in
|
||
tank mixing
|
||
. Us
|
||
ers must follow the most re
|
||
strictive direc-
|
||
tions for use and precautionary statements of each
|
||
product in the tank mixture
|
||
.
|
||
Zi
|
||
dua SC may be tank mixed or applied sequentially with
|
||
other herbicide products registered for use in any labeled
|
||
crop found in this label for a broader spectrum of residual
|
||
weed control and/or control of emerged weeds
|
||
. R
|
||
efer to
|
||
the tank mix product labels to confirm that the respective
|
||
tank mix products are registered for use on the labeled
|
||
crop
|
||
. F
|
||
ollow the adjuvant directions for the tank mix part-
|
||
ner of Zidua SC . R
|
||
ead and follow tank mix product labels
|
||
for application instructions, use restrictions and precau -
|
||
tions, and rotational cropping guidance .
|
||
Ph
|
||
ysical incompatibility, reduced weed control, or crop
|
||
injury may result from mixing Zidua SC with other pesti -
|
||
cides, additives, or fertilizers .
|
||
Compatibility Test for Tank Mix Products
|
||
Before mixing components, always perform a compatibility
|
||
jar test
|
||
.
|
||
1 . Fo
|
||
r 20 gallons per acre spray volume, use 3 .3 cu
|
||
ps
|
||
(800 mL) of water . F
|
||
or other spray volumes, adjust rates
|
||
accordingly . O
|
||
nly use water from the intended source at
|
||
the source temperature .
|
||
2 . Ad
|
||
d components in the sequence indicated in the mix-
|
||
ing order using 2 teaspoons for each pound or
|
||
1 teaspoon for each pint of label rate per acre
|
||
.
|
||
3 . Al
|
||
ways cap the jar and invert 10 cycles between com-
|
||
ponent additions .
|
||
4 . Wh
|
||
en the components have all been added to the jar,
|
||
let the solution stand for 15 minutes .
|
||
5 . Ev
|
||
aluate the solution for uniformity and stability . T
|
||
he
|
||
spray solution must not have free oil on the surface, or
|
||
fine particles that precipitate to the bottom, or thick
|
||
(clabbered) texture
|
||
. I
|
||
f the spray solution is not compati-
|
||
ble, repeat the compatibility test with the addition of a
|
||
suitable compatibility agent
|
||
. I
|
||
f the solution is then
|
||
co
|
||
mpatible, use the compatibility agent as directed on
|
||
its label . I
|
||
f the solution is still incompatible, DO NOT mix
|
||
the ingredients in the same tank .
|
||
|
||
13
|
||
Mixing Order
|
||
Shake Zidua® SC herbicide container well before
|
||
use.
|
||
Maintain agitation throughout mixing and application until
|
||
spraying is completed .
|
||
1 . W
|
||
ater - Fill tank 1/2 to 3/4 full with clean water and start
|
||
agitation .
|
||
2 . In
|
||
ductor - If an inductor is used, rinse it thoroughly
|
||
after each component has been added .
|
||
3 . Pr
|
||
oducts in PVA bags - Place any product contained
|
||
in water-soluble PVA bags into the mixing tank . W
|
||
ait
|
||
until all water-soluble PVA bags have fully dissolved and
|
||
the product is evenly mixed in the spray tank before
|
||
c
|
||
ontinuing .
|
||
4 . Wa
|
||
ter-soluble additives (dry and liquid fertilizers
|
||
including ammonium sulfate or urea ammonium nitrate)
|
||
5 . Wa
|
||
ter-dispersible products (including dry flowables,
|
||
wettable powders, suspension concentrates, or suspo -
|
||
emulsions) - Add Zidua SC at this point in the mixing
|
||
process
|
||
.
|
||
6 . Wa
|
||
ter-soluble products
|
||
7 . Emu
|
||
lsifiable concentrates (including methylated seed
|
||
oil adjuvants)
|
||
8 . Re
|
||
maining quantity of water
|
||
If the spray mixture is allowed to settle for any period of
|
||
time, thorough agitation is essential to resuspend the mix-
|
||
ture before spraying is resumed
|
||
. C
|
||
ontinue agitation while
|
||
spraying .
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
• Maximum use rate - R efer to Crop- s pecific
|
||
Inf
|
||
ormation section for maximum application use rates
|
||
of Zidua SC in each crop and use pattern .
|
||
• Re
|
||
fer to Crop-specific Information for additional crop
|
||
use restrictions .
|
||
• DO
|
||
NOT contaminate irrigation ditches or water used for
|
||
domestic purposes .
|
||
• Ir
|
||
rigation - DO NOT use flood irrigation to apply, acti-
|
||
vate, or incorporate Zidua SC .
|
||
• Zi
|
||
dua SC is not for sale, distribution, or use in
|
||
Na
|
||
ssau and Suffolk counties in New York State.
|
||
• Emer
|
||
gency replanting intervals - If a labeled crop
|
||
treated with Zidua SC is lost to crop failure (because of
|
||
environmental factors including drought, frost, hail, etc
|
||
.),
|
||
t
|
||
he crop may be replanted immediately . H
|
||
owever,
|
||
DO NOT repeat application of Zidua SC after crop fail-
|
||
ure
|
||
. A s
|
||
equential application can be made as long as the
|
||
maximum cu
|
||
mulative rate for the crop and soil per year
|
||
is not exceeded .
|
||
Use Precautions
|
||
• Crop rotation intervals - Us e Table 5 to determine the
|
||
proper interval between Zidua SC application and the
|
||
planting of rotational crops
|
||
. D
|
||
etermine the crop rotation
|
||
interval for tank mix products, and use the most restric-
|
||
tive interval of all products applied
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 5. Rotational Crop Planting Intervals by
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide Application Rate
|
||
Crop
|
||
Zidua SC Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
1 .75 3 .25 5 .0 6 .5 0
|
||
Rotational Crop Interval
|
||
(months after application)
|
||
Alfalfa 10 10 10 10
|
||
Beans, edible dry 11 11 11 11
|
||
Beans, edible-podded
|
||
and succulent shelled 11 11 11 11
|
||
Bulb onion 2 4 4 4
|
||
Canola (Rapeseed) 12 12 15 18
|
||
Chickpea 1 1 1 2
|
||
Corn 0 0 0 0
|
||
Cotton 1 2 4 4
|
||
Flax 2 4 6 8
|
||
Garlic 0 0 4 4
|
||
Grain sorghum 6 6 10 12
|
||
Cool-season Grasses
|
||
grown for seed* 11** 11** 18 18
|
||
Warm-season Grasses
|
||
grown for seed 18 18 18 18
|
||
Green onion 4 6 8 12
|
||
Lentil 1 1 2 4
|
||
Peanut 1 2 4 4
|
||
Peas, edible-podded
|
||
and succulent shelled 9 9 11 11
|
||
Peas, field
|
||
(dry) 1 1 1 2
|
||
Potato 1 2 3 3
|
||
Rice 10 12 18 24
|
||
Safflower 1 2 3 3
|
||
Small grains
|
||
(other than wheat) 11 11 11 18
|
||
Soybean 0 0 0 4
|
||
Sugar beet 12 12 15 15
|
||
Sugarcane 4 4 4 4
|
||
Sunflower 1 2 3 3
|
||
Sweet potato 4 4 4 9
|
||
Tobacco (grown in
|
||
states of FL, GA, KY,
|
||
NC, SC, TN, and VA)
|
||
9 9 12 12
|
||
Tobacco (grown in all
|
||
other states) 18 18 18 18
|
||
(continued)
|
||
|
||
14
|
||
Table 5. Rotational Crop Planting Intervals by
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide Application Rate (continued)
|
||
Crop
|
||
Zidua SC Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
1 .75 3 .25 5 .0 6 .5 0
|
||
Rotational Crop Interval
|
||
(months after application)
|
||
Wheat 1 1 4 6
|
||
Other Crops 18 18 18 18
|
||
* Only when grown in states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington, for all
|
||
other states see rotational crop intervals for “Other Crops”
|
||
.
|
||
** An 11 month rotational crop interval only when greater than 15 inches
|
||
of precipitation (rainfall/irrigation) has occurred from time of application
|
||
to planting of grass grown for seed
|
||
. If less than 15 inches of precipita-
|
||
tion has occurred, the rotational crop interval is 18 months .
|
||
Crop-specific Information
|
||
Read product information, mixing, application, weeds con -
|
||
trolled, and additive instructions in preceding sections of
|
||
the label
|
||
.
|
||
Broad Bean
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preemergence to broad bean
|
||
(dry, faba bean, fava bean) for residual preemergence
|
||
weed control
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
|
||
program in broad bean either in combination or sequential -
|
||
ly with other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed
|
||
control and/or control of emerged weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Be
|
||
fore applying to broad bean, verify with your local seed
|
||
company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC on your
|
||
variety to avoid potential injury .
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in broad bean at the residual rates pro-
|
||
vided in Table 6 .
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 6. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Broad Bean
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preemergence DO NOT
|
||
USE 3 .25 3 .25
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 6 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
|
||
before crop emergence
|
||
.
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT ap ply more than 3 .25 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Maximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC in combination with other
|
||
pyroxasulfone-containing products in broad bean .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to emerging or emerged
|
||
broad bean as severe crop injury will occur .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to broad bean grown on
|
||
coarse soils .
|
||
• Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
|
||
emergence application of Zidua SC and the harvest of
|
||
broad bean .
|
||
• Leg
|
||
ume vegetable forage and hay may be fed to or
|
||
grazed by livestock .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• The use of Zidua SC m ay result in temporary growth
|
||
suppression in broad bean under stressful conditions,
|
||
including inadequate or excessive moisture or rainfall,
|
||
cool and hot temperatures, compacted or crusted soils,
|
||
improper planting depth, injury from other pesticides,
|
||
disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutri-
|
||
ent imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
|
||
plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
Celery
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied to transplanted celery as an
|
||
early post-transplant application for residual pre -
|
||
emergence control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
|
||
. Us
|
||
e
|
||
Zidua SC as part of a weed control program in celery
|
||
either in combination or sequentially with other herbicides
|
||
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
|
||
emerged weeds
|
||
. B
|
||
efore applying to celery, verify with your
|
||
local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC
|
||
on your variety to avoid potential injury
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in transplanted celery at the residual
|
||
rates provided in Table 7 .
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 7. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in
|
||
transplanted Celery
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Muck or Peaty Muck Soils
|
||
(greater than 20% organic matter)
|
||
Early
|
||
Post-transplant 3
|
||
.25
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
|
||
15
|
||
Early Post-transplant Application
|
||
(1 to 6 days after transplanting)
|
||
Apply Zidua® SC herbicide at the use rates specified in
|
||
Table 7 as a broadcast spray to the soil surface 1 to
|
||
6 days after transplanting . A
|
||
pply Zidua SC only to a uni-
|
||
form transplant bed which is firm and free of clods and
|
||
cracks
|
||
. T
|
||
he transplant bed must be prepared to ensure
|
||
good transplant row closure .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .25 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
•
|
||
Th
|
||
ere is no required preharvest interval for Zidua SC
|
||
when applied after transplanting .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC seven or more days after
|
||
transplanting .
|
||
• On
|
||
ly apply Zidua SC to transplanted celery .
|
||
•
|
||
O
|
||
nly apply Zidua SC to celery grown on muck or peaty
|
||
muck soils with greater than 20% organic matter .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• The use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
|
||
s
|
||
uppression, leaf burn, and/or other injury or stand
|
||
reduction in transplanted celery under stressful condi -
|
||
tions including inadequate or excessive moisture,
|
||
extended periods of water-saturated soil occur during
|
||
early transplant growth and development, cool and hot
|
||
temperatures, compacted soils, injury from other pesti -
|
||
cides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury,
|
||
nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
|
||
plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
Chickpea
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface or pre-
|
||
emergence to chickpea (garbanzo bean) for residual
|
||
preemergence control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
|
||
. Us
|
||
e
|
||
Zidua SC as part of a weed control program in chickpea
|
||
either in combination or sequentially with other herbicides
|
||
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
|
||
emerged weeds
|
||
. B
|
||
efore applying to chickpea, verify with
|
||
your local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of
|
||
Zidua SC on your variety to avoid potential injury
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in chickpea at the residual rates provided
|
||
in Table 8
|
||
.
|
||
Table 8. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Chickpea
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preplant surface DO NOT
|
||
USE 2 .5 2 .5 to
|
||
3 .25
|
||
Pr
|
||
eemergence DO NOT
|
||
USE 2 .5 2 .5 to
|
||
3 .25
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Preplant Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 8 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface within 30 days of
|
||
planting
|
||
.
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 8 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
|
||
before crop emergence
|
||
.
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• On medium soils - DO NOT a pply more than
|
||
2 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC (0 .08 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in
|
||
a single application .
|
||
• On fi
|
||
ne soils - DO NOT apply more than 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A
|
||
of
|
||
Zidua SC (0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
|
||
application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .08 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on medium soils and more
|
||
than 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) on fine soils per year .
|
||
• DO
|
||
NOT apply Zidua SC in combination with other
|
||
p
|
||
yroxasulfone- c
|
||
ontaining products in chickpea .
|
||
• DO
|
||
NOT apply Zidua SC to emerging or emerged
|
||
chickpea as severe crop injury will occur .
|
||
• DO
|
||
NOT apply Zidua SC to chickpea grown on coarse
|
||
soils .
|
||
• Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
|
||
plant or preemergence application of Zidua SC and the
|
||
harvest of chickpea
|
||
.
|
||
• Leg
|
||
ume vegetable forage and hay may be fed to or
|
||
grazed by li
|
||
vestock .
|
||
Corn
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, preplant
|
||
incorporated, preemergence, or early postemergence to
|
||
corn for residual preemergence control of listed weeds
|
||
(Table 1)
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control pro-
|
||
gram in corn either in combination or sequen ti
|
||
ally with
|
||
|
||
16
|
||
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
|
||
and/or control of emerged weeds . C
|
||
orn in this label refers
|
||
to field corn (grown for grain, seed, or silage), popcorn,
|
||
and sweet corn (grown for fresh, processing, or seed)
|
||
.
|
||
B
|
||
efore applying to seed corn, sweet corn, or popcorn, ver-
|
||
ify with your local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of
|
||
Zidua
|
||
® SC herbicide on your inbred line or hybrid to
|
||
avoid potential injury .
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in corn at the residual rates provided in
|
||
Table 9
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 9. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Corn
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preplant
|
||
surface 2
|
||
.5
|
||
to 4 .5 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .0 4 .0 t
|
||
o 6 .5
|
||
P
|
||
replant
|
||
incorporated 2 .5
|
||
to 4 .5 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .0 4 .0 t
|
||
o 6 .5
|
||
P
|
||
reemergence 2 .5
|
||
to 4 .5 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .0 4 .0 t
|
||
o 6 .5
|
||
E
|
||
arly
|
||
postemergence 1 .75 t
|
||
o 4 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 3 .25
|
||
to 6 .5
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
|
||
sequential applications
|
||
.
|
||
Fall/Winter Application
|
||
for controlling weeds germinating in the fall,
|
||
or winter annual weeds
|
||
Zidua SC may be broadcast surface applied in the fall or
|
||
winter to control winter annual weeds and other weeds
|
||
germinating in the fall
|
||
. Us
|
||
e on coarse, medium, or fine soils
|
||
at rates listed for preplant surface timing . A s
|
||
equential
|
||
preemergence or postemergence application can be
|
||
made, but DO NOT exceed the maximum cumulative rate
|
||
allowed by soil type per year
|
||
. S
|
||
ee the main Application
|
||
Timing section of this label for further application
|
||
instructions .
|
||
Early Preplant Surface Application
|
||
(within 15 to 45 days of planting)
|
||
Use application rates in Table 9 when making preplant
|
||
surface applications, using the highest application rate for
|
||
a given soil texture
|
||
. P
|
||
replant surface applications are not
|
||
advised on coarse soils, in areas where average annual
|
||
rainfall (or rainfall plus irrigation) typically exceeds 40 inch-
|
||
es, or for popcorn or sweet corn
|
||
.
|
||
Preplant Surface or Preplant Incorporated
|
||
Application (within 14 days of planting)
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 9 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface or incorporated before
|
||
planting on all soil types
|
||
.
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 9 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
|
||
before crop emergence
|
||
.
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 9 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to corn at spiking up to the V8 stage
|
||
(v
|
||
isible eighth leaf collar) .
|
||
Sequential Application
|
||
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
|
||
(e
|
||
.g . f
|
||
all application followed by spring application, or
|
||
sequential applications in the spring), the maximum com-
|
||
bined rate of Zidua SC that may be applied in corn per year
|
||
is 4
|
||
.5 fl oz
|
||
s/A (0 .14
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on coarse soils
|
||
or 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A (0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on all
|
||
me
|
||
dium-to-fine soils .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• On coarse soil - DO NOT apply more than 4 .5 fl oz s/A
|
||
of Zidua SC (0 .14
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
|
||
application or as a maximum cumulative amount from
|
||
sequential applications in corn per year
|
||
.
|
||
• On m
|
||
edium soil:
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 5 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .15
|
||
9 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single ap
|
||
plication .
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than a ma
|
||
ximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) from sequential applications in corn per
|
||
year .
|
||
• On fi
|
||
ne soil:
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 6 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .21
|
||
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single ap
|
||
plication .
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) from sequential applications in corn per
|
||
year .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 2 (when
|
||
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
|
||
• Se
|
||
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT harvest sweet corn ears for human consump-
|
||
tion less than 37 days after application of Zidua SC .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Seeding depth - Co rn seed must be planted a mini-
|
||
mum 1-inch deep .
|
||
Cotton
|
||
[In Cotton use section, Optional text in brackets]
|
||
Zidua SC can be applied to cotton prior to weed emer-
|
||
gence for residual
|
||
pr
|
||
eemergence control of listed weeds
|
||
(Table 1), by the following timing and methods: postemer-
|
||
gence-directed (layby) spray, or postemergence spreading
|
||
of impregnated dry bulk fertilizer, or postemergence by
|
||
chemigation
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
|
||
|
||
17
|
||
program in cotton either in combination or sequen tia
|
||
lly
|
||
with other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed con-
|
||
trol and/or control of emerged weeds . B
|
||
efore applying to
|
||
cotton, verify with your local seed company (supplier) the
|
||
selectivity of Zidua
|
||
® SC herbicide on your variety to
|
||
avoid potential injury .
|
||
No c
|
||
rop injury is expected when Zidua SC is applied
|
||
po
|
||
stemergence-directed (layby) or when applied poste -
|
||
mergence impregnated onto dry bulk fertilizer . H
|
||
owever,
|
||
some visual cotton response is possible when Zidua SC
|
||
is applied under stressful conditions including inadequate
|
||
or excessive moisture, cool or hot temperatures, compact-
|
||
ed soils, injury from other pesticides, disease or other pest
|
||
damage, mechanical injury, nutrient imbalances, or other
|
||
conditions known to cause plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in cotton at the residual rates in Table 10 .
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 10. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Cotton
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Postemergence-
|
||
directed (Layby)
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
[1
|
||
.25 to
|
||
2.5]
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
[1
|
||
.25 to
|
||
2.5]
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
P
|
||
ostemergence
|
||
(via impregnat -
|
||
ed dry bulk
|
||
fertilizer)
|
||
2
|
||
.5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
[1
|
||
.25 to
|
||
2.5]
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
[1
|
||
.25 to
|
||
2.5]
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
P
|
||
ostemergence
|
||
(by chemigation)
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
[1
|
||
.25 to
|
||
2.5]
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
[1
|
||
.25 to
|
||
2.5]
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Postemergence-directed (Layby)
|
||
Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 10 as a
|
||
br
|
||
oadcast-directed spray between cotton rows from 5-leaf
|
||
stage [2-leaf stage] to beginning bloom stage . T
|
||
he use of
|
||
hooded or shielded sprayers is ad
|
||
vised when applying
|
||
Zidua SC as postemergence-directed (layby) spray . Av
|
||
oid
|
||
contacting cotton leaves with Zidua SC spray solution or
|
||
injury may occur
|
||
.
|
||
Early Postemergence Application -
|
||
Dry Bulk Fertilizer
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 10 as a
|
||
broadcast spread of impregnated dry bulk fertilizer to cotton
|
||
from 5-leaf stage [2-leaf stage] to beginning bloom stage
|
||
.
|
||
Ap
|
||
ply a minimum of 250 pounds of dry bulk fertilizer per acre
|
||
to ensure sufficient broadcast coverage for effective weed
|
||
control
|
||
. F
|
||
urther increasing the rate of fertilizer spread per
|
||
acre can improve soil surface coverage and weed control .
|
||
Act
|
||
ivate Zidua SC with minimum of 0 .75 i
|
||
nch of rainfall or
|
||
irrigation soon after fertilizer spreading .
|
||
[A
|
||
pply Zidua SC to cotton via dry bulk fertilizer only in the
|
||
following states: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California,
|
||
Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, New Mexico,
|
||
North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee,
|
||
Texas,
|
||
Mis
|
||
sissippi, Virginia .]
|
||
Se
|
||
e the Ground Application (Dry Bulk Fertilizer) section
|
||
on this label for further information about this application .
|
||
Early Postemergence Application -
|
||
Chemigation
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 10 by
|
||
chemigation to cotton from 5-leaf stage [2-leaf stage] to
|
||
beginning bloom stage . Z
|
||
idua SC application to emerged
|
||
cotton may result in temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a
|
||
reduction in cotton yield is not expected
|
||
.
|
||
Se
|
||
e the Chemigation Application via Sprinkler and
|
||
Drip Irrigation Systems section on this label for further
|
||
information about this application and follow the application
|
||
instructions for chemigation through sprinkler irrigation sys-
|
||
tems
|
||
. D
|
||
rip irrigation systems are not applicable for this use in
|
||
cotton .
|
||
[Apply Zidua SC
|
||
to cotton by chemigation only in the
|
||
green shaded areas/counties of New Mexico, Oklahoma,
|
||
and Texas as indicated on the map below
|
||
.
|
||
]
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply Zidua SC a s a preplant or preemergence
|
||
treatment, or as a postemergence over-the-top spray
|
||
treatment in cotton
|
||
.
|
||
• DO
|
||
NOT apply Zidua SC to cotton from emergence
|
||
(at-cracking) through cotyledon stage or injury will occur .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .11
|
||
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
|
||
18
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua® SC
|
||
herbicide (0 .11
|
||
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to wet leaves (from recent
|
||
rainfall or irrigation, dew) where the treated dry bulk fertil-
|
||
izer is retained on cotton leaves .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC impregnated onto ammonium
|
||
nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate or powdered
|
||
limestone dry bulk fertilizers
|
||
.
|
||
• DO
|
||
NOT apply the following with Zidua SC when mak -
|
||
ing early postemergence application by chemigation:
|
||
adjuvants, liquid fertilizers, water quality and pH buffering
|
||
agents, and other herbicides, insecticides, or fungicides
|
||
.
|
||
• Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a
|
||
po
|
||
stemergence application of Zidua SC and the harvest
|
||
of cotton .
|
||
• Co
|
||
tton gin byproducts may be fed to livestock .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• The use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
|
||
s
|
||
uppression in cotton if extreme conditions of high rain -
|
||
fall and extended periods of water-saturated soil occur
|
||
during cotton germination or early seedling development
|
||
.
|
||
• Zid
|
||
ua SC applied early postemergence can cause cot-
|
||
ton injury . Und
|
||
er stressful conditions (including
|
||
inadequate or excessive moisture, cool or hot tempera-
|
||
tures, compacted soils, injury from other pesticides,
|
||
disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutri-
|
||
ent imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
|
||
plant stress), Zidua SC injury will be in intensified
|
||
.
|
||
Fallow
|
||
Zidua SC may be used as a residual treatment to control
|
||
listed weeds at any time of the year during the
|
||
fa
|
||
llow peri-
|
||
od following crop harvest and before the following crop is
|
||
planted (see paragraph below pertaining to rotational crop
|
||
planting intervals)
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate and Timing
|
||
Apply Zidua SC as a broadcast spray at 1 .75 t o 6 .5 fl oz s/A .
|
||
Se
|
||
quential applications may be made with a minimum of
|
||
30 days between applications . B
|
||
est product performance is
|
||
obtained when weeds are not emerged before ap
|
||
plication .
|
||
Sp
|
||
ecific rotational crop planting intervals must be
|
||
observed between an application of Zidua SC and plant -
|
||
ing of the following crops (see Table 5 for rotational crop
|
||
planting intervals) .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 6 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .21
|
||
3 lb ai/A pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A of
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) from sequential applications per year .
|
||
• Maximum number of applications per year: 3 (when
|
||
a
|
||
pplying rates less than single application maximum rate)
|
||
• Se
|
||
parate sequential applications by at least 30 days .
|
||
Leek
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied to leek (transplanted only) as a
|
||
postemergence application for residual preemergence
|
||
weed control
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
|
||
program in leek either in combination or sequentially with
|
||
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
|
||
and/or control of emerged weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in leek at the residual rates provided in
|
||
Table 11
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 11. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Leek
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium
|
||
to Fine
|
||
Muck
|
||
(greater than
|
||
20% organic
|
||
matter)
|
||
Postemergence DO NOT
|
||
USE
|
||
2 .0 to
|
||
2 .75 2 .75
|
||
Application Method and Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 11 as
|
||
a broadcast spray to leek that have 2 to 6 true leaves .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• D O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC within 60 days of harvest of
|
||
leek .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to directed-seeded leek .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• C rop response - The use of Zidua SC may result in
|
||
temporary growth suppression, leaf burn, and/or other
|
||
injury or stand reduction to leek under stressful condi-
|
||
tions including inadequate or excessive moisture,
|
||
extended periods of water-saturated soil occur during
|
||
early transplant growth and development, cool and hot
|
||
temperatures, compacted soils, injury from other pesti -
|
||
cides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury,
|
||
nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to cause
|
||
plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
19
|
||
Mint* (Peppermint and Spearmint)
|
||
* Mint (peppermint and spearmint tops) includes peppermint and spearmint
|
||
harvested for fresh mint leaves or for stems and leaves processed into
|
||
mint oil
|
||
. Peppermint and spearmint tops hereafter referred to as mint .
|
||
For use only in Idaho, Indiana, Michigan, Montana,
|
||
Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin.
|
||
Zidua
|
||
® SC herbicide may be applied to dormant estab-
|
||
lished mint for residual preemergence control of listed
|
||
weeds (Table 1 ) . Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control
|
||
program in mint either in combination or sequentially with
|
||
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
|
||
and/or control of emerged weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate and Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
A
|
||
pply Zidua SC at 3 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A (on medium and fine tex-
|
||
ture soils only) as a broadcast spray to dormant
|
||
established mint before target-weed germination
|
||
.
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09
|
||
8 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09
|
||
8 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC to mint in the first year of
|
||
growth and establishment .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC to mint that has broken dor -
|
||
mancy . A
|
||
pplication to mint that is near dormancy break
|
||
can result in crop injury . R
|
||
isk of crop injury increases the
|
||
closer application is to mint dormancy break .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC to mint stands that have been
|
||
weakened by age, disease, cold weather, excessive
|
||
moisture, or other factors that reduce crop vigor
|
||
. M
|
||
int
|
||
growing under stress is more susceptible to herbicide
|
||
damage
|
||
.
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC to mint grown on soils with
|
||
less than 1% organic matter .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC to mint grown on coarse soils .
|
||
•
|
||
Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a dor-
|
||
mant application of Zidua SC and the harvest of mint .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT use roots from Zidua SC -treated mint for
|
||
human consumption . Ro
|
||
ots treated with Zidua SC can
|
||
be used for root propagation .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• After Zidua SC application, temporary crop injury may
|
||
b
|
||
e observed in the growing season as mint breaks dor-
|
||
mancy and begins to grow .
|
||
•
|
||
Th
|
||
e use of Zidua SC may result in growth suppression
|
||
of mint if extreme conditions of high rainfall, high winds,
|
||
and/or extended periods of water-saturated soil occur
|
||
right before or soon after mint breaks dormancy
|
||
.
|
||
Onions, Dry Bulb
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied to dry bulb onions (direct seed-
|
||
ed and transplanted) as a postemergence application for
|
||
residual preemergence weed control
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as
|
||
part of a weed control program in dry bulb onions either in
|
||
combination or sequentially with other herbicides for a
|
||
broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
|
||
emerged weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in dry bulb onions at the residual rates
|
||
provided in Table 12 .
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 12. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in
|
||
Dry Bulb Onions
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium
|
||
to Fine
|
||
Muck
|
||
(greater than
|
||
20% organic
|
||
matter)
|
||
Postemergence DO NOT
|
||
USE
|
||
2 .0 to
|
||
2 .75 2 .75
|
||
Application Method and Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 12 as
|
||
a broadcast spray to dry bulb onions that have 2 to 6 true
|
||
leaves
|
||
.
|
||
St
|
||
ate-specific Use Instructions for use only in Idaho,
|
||
Oregon, and Washington.
|
||
Apply Zidua SC postemergence in dry bulb onion for
|
||
residual weed control
|
||
. A
|
||
pply Zidua SC at 2 .0 to
|
||
2 .75 fl o
|
||
zs/A on coarse soils . A
|
||
void application to soils with
|
||
less than 0 .5% o
|
||
rganic matter and/or pH greater than
|
||
7 .5 be
|
||
cause unacceptable crop injury may occur .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• D O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than 2 .75 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC within 60 days of harvest of
|
||
dry bulb onions .
|
||
|
||
20
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• C rop response - The use of Zidua® SC herbicide
|
||
may result in temporary growth suppression, leaf burn,
|
||
and/or other injury or stand reduction to dry bulb onions
|
||
under stressful conditions including inadequate or exces -
|
||
sive moisture, extended periods of water-saturated soil
|
||
during early transplant growth and development, cool
|
||
and hot temperatures, compacted soils, injury from other
|
||
pesticides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical
|
||
injury, nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to
|
||
cause plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
Peanut
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied early postemergence to peanut
|
||
for residual preemergence control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
|
||
.
|
||
Use Z
|
||
idua SC as part of a weed control program in peanut
|
||
either in combination or sequen tia
|
||
lly with other herbicides
|
||
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
|
||
emerged weeds
|
||
. B
|
||
efore applying to peanut, verify with your
|
||
local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC
|
||
on your variety to avoid potential injury
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in peanut at the residual rates provided in
|
||
Table 13
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 13. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Peanut
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Early
|
||
postemergence 2
|
||
.5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
|
||
sequential applications
|
||
.
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 13 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to peanut from “at-cracking” stage to first
|
||
true leaf stage through beginning of pod development
|
||
stage
|
||
. Z
|
||
idua SC applications to emerged peanut may
|
||
result in temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a reduction
|
||
in peanut yield is unexpected
|
||
. T
|
||
ank mixes of Zidua SC
|
||
with other crop protection products or adjuvants may sig-
|
||
nificantly enhance this effect . D
|
||
epending upon growing
|
||
conditions, recovery from this injury begins immediately
|
||
but may take several weeks for the injury to dissipate
|
||
entirely
|
||
.
|
||
Ad
|
||
juvants may be applied with Zidua SC when making
|
||
early postemergence applications .
|
||
Sequential Applications
|
||
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
|
||
(e
|
||
.g . c
|
||
onsecutive postemergence applications), the maxi-
|
||
mum combined rate of Zidua SC that may be applied per
|
||
year is 8 .25 fl ozs/A (0 .26 6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on all
|
||
soils .
|
||
St
|
||
ate-specific use in Texas in areas west of
|
||
I
|
||
nterstate 35. Apply Zidua SC early postemergence at
|
||
2 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A . Us
|
||
e of Zidua SC may result in growth sup-
|
||
pression if heavy rainfall or irrigation (> 2 inches) occur
|
||
after application
|
||
. If
|
||
a sequential application program of
|
||
Zidua SC is used (e .g . c
|
||
onsecutive postemergence appli-
|
||
cations), the maximum combined rate of Zidua SC that
|
||
may be applied in peanut per year is 5
|
||
.0 fl oz
|
||
s/A on all
|
||
soils . S
|
||
eparate sequential applications by at least 21 days .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .11
|
||
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than a maximum cumulative amount
|
||
of 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A of py
|
||
roxasulfone)
|
||
from sequential applications in peanut per year .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 3 (when
|
||
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
|
||
• Se
|
||
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
|
||
• Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between an
|
||
early postemergence application of Zidua SC and the
|
||
harvest of peanut
|
||
.
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Zidua SC applied early pos temergence (at-cracking
|
||
through first leaf stage) may result in temporary growth
|
||
suppression in peanut if extreme conditions of high rainfall
|
||
and extended periods of water-saturated soil occur during
|
||
peanut germination or early seedling development
|
||
.
|
||
Perennial Cool-season Grasses
|
||
Grown for Seed Production
|
||
For use in Oregon and Washington, but only in areas
|
||
west of the Cascade Mountains in both states.
|
||
[Alternate text: For use only in Oregon and
|
||
Washington.]
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied to established (defined as plant-
|
||
ed in fall or spring which has gone through a first grass seed
|
||
harvest or spring-planted grass that have developed at least
|
||
8-tillers) stands of perennial cool-season grasses (including
|
||
fine fescue, orchardgrass, perennial ryegrass, and tall fes-
|
||
cue) grown for seed production for residual preemergence
|
||
control of listed weeds (Table 1 )
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a
|
||
weed control program in perennial cool- se
|
||
ason grasses
|
||
grown for seed production either in combination or sequen-
|
||
tially with other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed
|
||
control and/or control of emerged weeds
|
||
. B
|
||
efore applying
|
||
to perennial cool-season grass grown for seed production,
|
||
verify with your local seed company (supplier), university
|
||
extension specialist (e
|
||
.g ., we
|
||
ed scientist, county agent, etc .),
|
||
|
||
or BASF representative the selectivity of Zidua SC on your
|
||
variety to avoid potential injury
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
21
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua® SC herbicide in perennial cool-season
|
||
grasses grown for seed production at the residual rates
|
||
provided in Table 14.
|
||
Table 14. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Perennial
|
||
Cool-season Grasses Grown for Seed Production
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Established
|
||
Stands 3
|
||
.0 3 .0 3 .0
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Fall Application in Carbon-Planting of
|
||
Grass Seed
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at 1 .5 to 3 .0 fl oz s/A as a broadcast spray
|
||
to soil surface immediately after grass seed has been
|
||
planted using standard carbon-planting practices (i
|
||
.e ., a
|
||
cti-
|
||
vated carbon applied at minimum 300 lbs/acre in minimum
|
||
one inch band over grass seed row)
|
||
. A
|
||
pply Zidua SC
|
||
before target weed germination .
|
||
Application to Established Stands
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rate specified in Table 14 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface in postharvest grass
|
||
during regrowth at the beginning of significant fall rains or
|
||
in winter by January 31, or as a fall application to
|
||
spring-planted grass crops that have developed at least
|
||
8-tillers
|
||
. A
|
||
pply Zidua SC before ta
|
||
rget- we
|
||
ed germination .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09
|
||
8 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 3 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .09
|
||
8 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC in combination with other
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone-containing products in perennial
|
||
co
|
||
ol-season grasses grown for seed production .
|
||
• Pr
|
||
eharvest Interval (PHI) for seed of perennial grasses
|
||
- 60 days
|
||
• Pr
|
||
egrazing Interval (PGI) to livestock for
|
||
Zidua SC -treated grass forage and hay - 60 days
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Application made in periods of cold temperatures that
|
||
t
|
||
emporarily limit normal crop growth or in extended cold
|
||
temperature periods that initiate winter dormancy in
|
||
grass crops may result in injury
|
||
.
|
||
Potato
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preemergence to potato for
|
||
residual preemergence control of listed weeds ( Table 1 )
|
||
.
|
||
Use Z
|
||
idua SC as part of a weed control program in po
|
||
tato
|
||
either in combination or sequentially with other herbicides
|
||
for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or control of
|
||
emerged weeds
|
||
. B
|
||
efore applying to potato, verify with your
|
||
local seed company (supplier) the selectivity of Zidua SC
|
||
on your variety to avoid potential injury
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in potato at the residual rates provided in
|
||
Table 15
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 15. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Potato
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preemergence 2 .5 2 .5 to 3 .25
|
||
2 .5 to 3 .25
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 15 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting or drag
|
||
off, but before crop emergence
|
||
. W
|
||
here “drag off” is prac-
|
||
ticed, DO NOT apply Zidua SC until the “drag off”
|
||
process is complete and there is a minimum of 2 inches of
|
||
soil covering the vegetative portion of the potato plants, or
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied after hilling but prior to potato or
|
||
weed emergence, or Zidua SC may be applied where
|
||
potato hills are harrowed and re-hilled and sprayed, but
|
||
application must be prior to potato and weed emergence
|
||
.
|
||
T
|
||
here must be 2 inches of soil covering the seed piece
|
||
and/or sprout/ ve
|
||
getation . C
|
||
are must be exercised so that
|
||
“drag off” implements do not injure the plants . E
|
||
fficacy will
|
||
be reduced if later cultural practices expose untreated soil .
|
||
A
|
||
pply Zidua SC only to a uniform seedbed which is firm
|
||
and free of clods and cracks . T
|
||
he seedbed must be pre-
|
||
pared to ensure good seed piece row closure and soil
|
||
coverage of the seed pieces
|
||
.
|
||
St
|
||
ate-specific Use Instructions for Preemergence
|
||
Surface Application in Idaho, Oregon, and
|
||
Washington.
|
||
Apply Zidua SC preemergence at 2
|
||
.5 to 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A on
|
||
coarse soils [Alternate text: 2.5 to 4.0 fl ozs/A on coarse
|
||
soils], and at 3 .25 t
|
||
o 4 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A on medium soils and fine
|
||
soils . A
|
||
void application to soils with less than 0 .5% o
|
||
rganic
|
||
matter and/or pH greater than 7 .5 be
|
||
cause unacceptable
|
||
crop injury may occur . F
|
||
ollow all other application instruc-
|
||
tions and restrictions for preemergence surface
|
||
applications of Zidua SC in potato
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
22
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• On coarse soils - DO NOT a pply more than 2 .5 fl ozs/A
|
||
of Zidua® SC herbicide (0 .08 l b ai/A of pyroxasulfone)
|
||
in a single application (excluding Idaho, Oregon, and
|
||
Washington) .
|
||
- In I
|
||
daho, Oregon, and Wash in
|
||
gton, DO NOT apply
|
||
more than 3 .25
|
||
[4.0] fl ozs/A (0 .10
|
||
6 [0.130] lb ai/A of
|
||
pyroxasulfone) on coarse soils in a single application .
|
||
• On a
|
||
ll soils other than coarse - DO NOT apply more
|
||
than 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .10
|
||
6 lb ai/A of
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) in a single application (excluding Idaho,
|
||
Oregon, and Washington) .
|
||
- In I
|
||
daho, Oregon, and Washington, DO NOT apply
|
||
more than 4 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A (0 .13
|
||
0 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone)
|
||
on medium or fine soils in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 4 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .13
|
||
0 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC prior to planting potato seed
|
||
pieces .
|
||
• DO N
|
||
OT apply Zidua SC to emerging or emerged pota-
|
||
to as severe crop injury will occur .
|
||
•
|
||
Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
|
||
emergence application of Zidua SC and the harvest of
|
||
potato
|
||
.
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• The use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
|
||
s
|
||
uppression in potato under stressful conditions, includ -
|
||
ing inadequate or excessive moisture or rainfall, cool and
|
||
hot temperatures, compacted or crusted soils, improper
|
||
planting depth, injury from other pesticides, disease or
|
||
other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutrient imbalanc -
|
||
es, or other conditions known to cause plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
Safflower
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preemergence to safflower for
|
||
residual preemergence weed control
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as
|
||
part of a weed control program in safflower either in com-
|
||
bination or sequentially with other herbicides for a broader
|
||
spectrum of weed control and/or control of emerged
|
||
weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Be
|
||
fore applying to safflower, verify with your local seed
|
||
company (supplier), university extension specialist (e .g .,
|
||
w
|
||
eed scientist, county agent, etc .), o
|
||
r BASF representative
|
||
the selectivity of Zidua SC on your hybrid/variety to avoid
|
||
potential injury
|
||
.
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in safflower at the residual rates provided
|
||
in Table 16 .
|
||
Table 16. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Safflower
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preemergence DO NOT
|
||
USE
|
||
1 .75 t
|
||
o
|
||
2 .5
|
||
1 .75 t
|
||
o
|
||
2 .5
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may only be applied in a single application .
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 16 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
|
||
before crop emergence
|
||
.
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• D O NOT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .08 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 1
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .08 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC preplant or preplant incorpo-
|
||
rated to safflower .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to safflower at cracking or
|
||
cotyledon stage .
|
||
•
|
||
Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
|
||
emergence application of Zidua SC and safflower
|
||
harvest .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Safflower seed quality - P lant high quality seed .
|
||
• S
|
||
eedbed preparation - The seedbed MUST be pre-
|
||
pared to ensure good seed row closure and soil
|
||
coverage of the seed
|
||
.
|
||
•
|
||
Th
|
||
e use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
|
||
suppression or leaf burn in safflower under stressful con-
|
||
ditions including inadequate or excessive soil moisture or
|
||
rainfall, cool and hot temperatures, compacted or crust-
|
||
ed soils, improper planting depth, injury from other
|
||
pesticides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical
|
||
injury, nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to
|
||
cause plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
•
|
||
I
|
||
f Zidua SC is tank mixed with another herbicide other
|
||
than glyphosate or a graminicide, use a lower rate within
|
||
the Zidua SC rate range for the application timing and
|
||
soil texture (as specified in Table 16)
|
||
.
|
||
Soybean
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, preplant
|
||
incorporated, preemergence, early postemergence, or in
|
||
the fall to soybean for residual preemergence control of
|
||
listed weeds (Table 1)
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed
|
||
control program in soybean either in combination or
|
||
|
||
23
|
||
sequen ti
|
||
ally with other herbicides for a broader spectrum
|
||
of weed control and/or control of emerged weeds . B
|
||
efore
|
||
applying to soybean, verify with your local seed company
|
||
(supplier) the selectivity of Zidua ® SC herbicide on your
|
||
variety to avoid potential injury .
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in soybean at the residual rates in
|
||
Table 17
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 17. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Soybean
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preplant
|
||
Surface 2
|
||
.5
|
||
to 3 .5 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .0 4 .0 to 5 .75
|
||
P
|
||
replant
|
||
Incorporated 2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .0 4 .0 to 5 .75
|
||
P
|
||
reemergence 2 .5
|
||
to 3 .5 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .0 4 .0 to 5 .75
|
||
E
|
||
arly
|
||
Postemergence 1 .75 t
|
||
o 3 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 3 .25 t
|
||
o 5 .75
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
|
||
sequential applications
|
||
.
|
||
Fall/Winter Application
|
||
for controlling weeds germinating in the fall,
|
||
or winter annual weeds
|
||
Zidua SC may be broadcast surface applied in the fall or
|
||
winter to control winter annual weeds and other weeds
|
||
germinating in the fall
|
||
. Us
|
||
e on coarse, medium, or fine soils
|
||
at rates listed for the preplant surface timing . S
|
||
equential
|
||
preemergence and/or postemergence applications can be
|
||
made, but DO NOT exceed the maximum cumulative rate
|
||
allowed by soil type per year
|
||
. S
|
||
ee the main Application
|
||
Timings section of this label for further application
|
||
instructions .
|
||
Early Preplant Surface Application
|
||
(within 15 to 45 days of planting)
|
||
Use application rates in Table 17 when making preplant
|
||
surface applications, using the highest application rate for a
|
||
given soil texture
|
||
. P
|
||
replant surface applications are not
|
||
advised on coarse soils or in areas where average annual
|
||
rainfall (or rainfall plus irrigation) typically exceeds 40 inches
|
||
.
|
||
Preplant Surface or Preplant Incorporated
|
||
Application (within 14 days of planting)
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 17 as
|
||
a broadcast spray to the soil surface or incorporated
|
||
before planting on all soil types
|
||
.
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 17 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
|
||
before crop emergence
|
||
.
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 17 as a
|
||
postemergence broadcast spray to soybean from emer-
|
||
gence (cracking stage) to sixth-trifoliate leaf stage
|
||
.
|
||
Z
|
||
idua SC applications to emerged soybeans may result in
|
||
temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a reduction in soy-
|
||
bean yield is unexpected
|
||
. T
|
||
ank mixes of Zidua SC with
|
||
other crop protection products or adjuvants may signifi-
|
||
cantly enhance this effect . D
|
||
epending upon growing
|
||
conditions, recovery from this injury begins immediately
|
||
but may take several weeks for the injury to dissipate
|
||
entirely
|
||
.
|
||
Sequential Application
|
||
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
|
||
(e
|
||
.g . f
|
||
all application followed by spring application, or
|
||
sequential applications in the spring), the maximum com -
|
||
bined rate of Zidua SC that may be applied per year is
|
||
3
|
||
.5 fl oz
|
||
s/A (0 .11
|
||
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on coarse soils
|
||
or 5 .75 fl o
|
||
zs/A (0 .18
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on
|
||
me
|
||
dium-to-fine soils .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• On coarse soil - DO NOT apply more than 3 .5 fl oz s/A
|
||
of Zidua SC (0 .11
|
||
2 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
|
||
application or as a maximum cumulative amount from
|
||
sequential applications in soybean per year
|
||
.
|
||
• On m
|
||
edium soil:
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 5 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .15
|
||
9 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single ap
|
||
plication .
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 5 .75 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .18
|
||
6 lb ai/A
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) from sequential applications in soybean
|
||
per year .
|
||
• On fi
|
||
ne soil - DO NOT apply more than 5 .75 fl o
|
||
zs/A of
|
||
Zidua SC (0 .18
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
|
||
application or as a maximum cumulative amount from
|
||
sequential applications in soybean per year
|
||
.
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 2 (when
|
||
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
|
||
• Se
|
||
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
|
||
• Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a
|
||
pr
|
||
eplant, preemergence, or early postemergence
|
||
a
|
||
pplication of Zidua SC and the harvest of soybean
|
||
grain .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Seeding depth - So ybean seed must be planted a
|
||
minimum 1-inch deep .
|
||
• Th
|
||
e use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
|
||
suppression in soybean if extreme conditions of high
|
||
rainfall and extended periods of water-saturated soil
|
||
occur during soybean germination or early seedling
|
||
development
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
24
|
||
Sunflower
|
||
Zidua® SC herbicide may be applied preplant surface,
|
||
preemergence, or early postemergence to sunflower for
|
||
residual preemergence control of listed weeds ( Table 1 ) .
|
||
Use
|
||
Zidua SC as part of a weed control program in sun-
|
||
flower either in combination or sequen ti
|
||
ally with other
|
||
herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control and/or
|
||
control of emerged weeds
|
||
. B
|
||
efore applying to sunflower,
|
||
verify with your local seed company (supplier), university
|
||
extension specialist (e
|
||
.g . w
|
||
eed scientist, county agent,
|
||
etc .), o
|
||
r BASF representative the selectivity of Zidua SC
|
||
on your hybrid/ va
|
||
riety to avoid potential injury .
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in sunflower at the residual rates provided
|
||
in Table 18
|
||
.
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 18. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Sunflower
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preplant
|
||
surface 1
|
||
.75 t
|
||
o 2 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 5 .0 t
|
||
o 6 .5
|
||
P
|
||
reemergence 1 .75 t
|
||
o 2 .5 2 .5 to 5 .0 5 .0 t
|
||
o 6 .5
|
||
E
|
||
arly
|
||
postemergence 1 .75 t
|
||
o 2 .5 1 .75 t
|
||
o 3 .25
|
||
1 .75 t
|
||
o 3 .25
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
|
||
sequential applications
|
||
.
|
||
Fall/Winter Application
|
||
for controlling weeds germinating in the fall,
|
||
or winter annual weeds.
|
||
Zidua SC may be broadcast surface applied in the fall or
|
||
winter to control winter annual weeds and other weeds
|
||
germinating in the fall
|
||
. Us
|
||
e on coarse, medium, or fine soils
|
||
at rates listed for the preplant surface timing . S
|
||
equential
|
||
preemergence and/or postemergence applications can be
|
||
made, but DO NOT exceed the maximum cumulative rate
|
||
allowed by soil type per year
|
||
. S
|
||
ee the main Application
|
||
Timings section of this label for further application
|
||
instructions .
|
||
Early Preplant Surface Application
|
||
(within 15 to 45 days of planting)
|
||
Use application rates in Table 18 when making preplant
|
||
surface applications, using the highest application rate
|
||
within the rate range for a given soil texture
|
||
. P
|
||
replant sur-
|
||
face applications are not advised on coarse soils or in
|
||
areas where average annual rainfall (or rainfall plus irriga-
|
||
tion) typically exceeds 40 inches
|
||
.
|
||
Preplant Surface Application
|
||
(within 14 days of planting)
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 18 as
|
||
a broadcast spray to the soil surface before planting on all
|
||
soil types
|
||
.
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 18 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to the soil surface after planting and
|
||
before crop emergence
|
||
.
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at use rates specified in Table 18 as a
|
||
broadcast spray to sunflower from first true leaf (leaf at
|
||
least 1
|
||
.5 in
|
||
ches long, V1 stage) through eight leaf stage
|
||
(V8) . Z
|
||
idua SC applications to emerged sunflower may
|
||
result in temporary leaf burn and stunting, but a reduction
|
||
in sunflower yield is unexpected
|
||
.
|
||
Ad
|
||
juvants may be applied with Zidua SC when making
|
||
early postemergence applications .
|
||
Sequential Applications
|
||
If a sequential application program of Zidua SC is used
|
||
(e
|
||
.g . f
|
||
all application followed by spring application, or
|
||
sequential spring applications including preplant surface or
|
||
preemergence application followed by postemergence
|
||
application or consecutive postemergence applications),
|
||
the maximum combined rate of Zidua SC that may be
|
||
applied per year is 2
|
||
.5 fl oz
|
||
s/A (0 .08 l
|
||
b ai/A of
|
||
py
|
||
roxasulfone) on coarse soils and 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A
|
||
(0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) on medium-to-fine soils .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• On coarse soil - DO NOT apply more than 2 .5 fl oz s/A
|
||
of Zidua SC (0 .08 l
|
||
b ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single
|
||
applica ti
|
||
on or as a maximum cumulative amount from
|
||
sequential applications in sunflower per year .
|
||
• On a
|
||
ll soils other than coarse:
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than 6 .5 fl oz
|
||
s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .21
|
||
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application .
|
||
- DO N
|
||
OT apply more than a maximum cumulative
|
||
amount of 8 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A of Zidua SC (0 .26
|
||
6 lb ai/A
|
||
pyroxasulfone) from sequential applications in sunflow-
|
||
er per year .
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 3 (when
|
||
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
|
||
• Se
|
||
parate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC preplant incorporated to
|
||
sunflower .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to sunflower at cracking or
|
||
cotyledon stage .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply a tank mix of Zidua SC and Beyond ®
|
||
h
|
||
erbicide on Clearfield ® sunflower hybrids/varieties .
|
||
• Th
|
||
ere is no required (preharvest) interval between a pre-
|
||
plant and preemergence application of Zidua SC and
|
||
sunflower harvest
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
25
|
||
• DO NOT apply Zidua ® SC herbicide postemergence
|
||
less than 60 days before harvest of sunflower seed .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• Sunflower seed quality - P lant high quality seed .
|
||
• S
|
||
eedbed preparation - The seedbed MUST be pre-
|
||
pared to ensure good seed row closure and soil
|
||
coverage of the seed .
|
||
• Th
|
||
e use of Zidua SC may result in temporary growth
|
||
suppression or leaf burn in sunflower under stressful
|
||
conditions including inadequate or excessive soil mois -
|
||
ture or rainfall, cool and hot temperatures, compacted or
|
||
crusted soils, improper planting depth, injury from other
|
||
pesticides, disease or other pest damage, mechanical
|
||
injury, nutrient imbalances, or other conditions known to
|
||
cause plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
• I
|
||
f Zidua SC is tank mixed with another herbicide other
|
||
than glyphosate or a graminicide, use a lower rate within
|
||
the Zidua SC rate range for the application timing and
|
||
soil texture (as specified in Table 18)
|
||
.
|
||
Wheat
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied preplant surface, pre-
|
||
emergence, delayed preemergence, or early
|
||
postemergence in fall-seeded or spring-seeded wheat for
|
||
residual preemergence control or suppression of listed
|
||
weeds (Table 2 ) and suppression of other listed weeds
|
||
(Table 1 )
|
||
. Us
|
||
e Zidua SC as part of a weed control pro-
|
||
gram in wheat either in combination or sequentially with
|
||
other herbicides for a broader spectrum of weed control
|
||
and/or control of emerged weeds
|
||
.
|
||
Crop Response
|
||
Zidua SC applied preplant surface or preemergence can
|
||
cause wheat injury
|
||
. Und
|
||
er stressful conditions (including
|
||
inadequate or excessive moisture, cool or hot tempera-
|
||
tures, compacted soils, injury from other pesticides,
|
||
disease or other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutrient
|
||
imbalances, low soil pH induced aluminum toxicity, or
|
||
other conditions known to cause plant stress), Zidua SC
|
||
injury will be intensified
|
||
.
|
||
No c
|
||
rop injury is expected when Zidua SC is applied
|
||
delayed pr
|
||
eemergence or early postemergence . Ho
|
||
wever,
|
||
some visual wheat response is possible when Zidua SC is
|
||
applied to wheat under stressful conditions including inad -
|
||
equate or excessive moisture, cool or hot temperatures,
|
||
compacted soils, injury from other pesticides, disease or
|
||
other pest damage, mechanical injury, nutrient imbalanc -
|
||
es, or other conditions known to cause plant stress
|
||
.
|
||
Wh
|
||
eat response is most often visible as stunting and/or
|
||
discoloration of leaf tissue (e .g . c
|
||
hlorosis), but in its most
|
||
severe form can result in stand loss and yield reduction .
|
||
T
|
||
he greatest potential for wheat response occurs when
|
||
Zidua SC concentrates in the crop row . U
|
||
nacceptable
|
||
wheat response may be caused by uneven application,
|
||
soil clods or disturbances, an open/cracked seed furrow
|
||
that allows herbicide to directly contact the seed, or a
|
||
deep seed furrow that allows herbicide concentration after
|
||
a rain/irrigation event during wheat germination
|
||
.
|
||
C
|
||
ertain wheat varieties can be more sensitive to
|
||
Zidua SC . B
|
||
efore applying to wheat, verify sensitivity with
|
||
your local seed company (supplier), university extension
|
||
specialist (e
|
||
.g . w
|
||
heat breeder, weed scientist, county
|
||
agent, etc .),
|
||
or BASF representative .
|
||
Application Rate
|
||
Apply Zidua SC in wheat at the residual rates in Table 19 .
|
||
Ta
|
||
ble 19. Residual Rates of Zidua SC in Wheat
|
||
Application
|
||
Timing
|
||
Use Rate by Soil Texture1
|
||
(fl ozs/A)
|
||
Coarse Medium Fine
|
||
Preplant surface
|
||
or
|
||
Preemergence
|
||
1 .0 t
|
||
o 2 .0 1 .75 t
|
||
o 2 .5 1 .75 t
|
||
o 3 .0
|
||
De
|
||
layed
|
||
preemergence
|
||
1 .25 t
|
||
o
|
||
1 .75 1 .75 t
|
||
o 2 .5 1 .75 t
|
||
o
|
||
3 .25
|
||
Ea
|
||
rly
|
||
postemergence 1 .75 t
|
||
o 4 .0 1 .75 t
|
||
o 4 .0 1 .75 t
|
||
o 4 .0
|
||
1 Refer to Table 3 for definition of soil-texture groups .
|
||
Application Timing
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied in a single application or in
|
||
sequential applications relative to the growth stage of
|
||
wheat
|
||
.
|
||
Preplant Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 19 as
|
||
a broadcast spray to the soil surface no more than 14 days
|
||
before planting on all soil types
|
||
. S
|
||
oil disturbance after
|
||
application from planters/drills may result in herbicide
|
||
incorporation that can result in unacceptable crop injury, or
|
||
displacement of Zidua SC that can result in inconsistent
|
||
weed control
|
||
. S
|
||
ee State-specific Use Instructions for
|
||
applications in Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington .
|
||
Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 19
|
||
after planting but before wheat spiking as a broadcast
|
||
spray to the soil surface with uniform seedbed that is firm
|
||
and free of clods
|
||
. E
|
||
nsure good seed row closure and soil
|
||
coverage to avoid contact with Zidua SC . A
|
||
s the interval
|
||
from planting to application increases, the potential for
|
||
crop injury decreases
|
||
. S
|
||
ee State-specific Use
|
||
Ins
|
||
tructions for applications in Idaho, Montana, Oregon,
|
||
and Washington .
|
||
Delayed Preemergence Surface Application
|
||
Apply Zidua SC at the use rates specified in Table 19 as
|
||
a broadcast spray to the soil surface following wheat plant-
|
||
ing when 80% of germinated wheat seeds have a shoot at
|
||
least 1/2-inch long until wheat
|
||
sp
|
||
iking .
|
||
|
||
26
|
||
Early Postemergence Application
|
||
Apply Zidua® SC herbicide at the use rates specified in
|
||
Table 19 as a broadcast spray to wheat at spiking up to
|
||
the 4th-tiller growth stage .
|
||
Zidua SC will only suppress or
|
||
control labeled weeds that germinate after the early post -
|
||
em
|
||
ergence application and rainfall/irrigation activation .
|
||
Appl
|
||
y Zidua SC as early as possible after wheat emer-
|
||
gence to prevent weed emer
|
||
gence .
|
||
Sequential Application
|
||
Zidua SC may be applied as a sequential or split applica -
|
||
tion program where a preplant, preemergence, or delayed
|
||
pr
|
||
eemergence application is followed by an early
|
||
pos
|
||
temergence application or where multiple early
|
||
pos
|
||
temergence applications are made . D
|
||
O NOT apply
|
||
more than a maximum cumulative amount of 4 .0 fl oz
|
||
s/A
|
||
(0 .13
|
||
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) per year .
|
||
S
|
||
tate-specific Use Instructions for Preplant and
|
||
Preemergence Applications in Idaho, Montana,
|
||
Oregon, and Washington. Apply Zidua SC preplant
|
||
surface or preemergence in fall-seeded winter wheat for
|
||
residual weed control
|
||
. A
|
||
pply Zidua SC only to a uniform
|
||
seedbed that is firm and free of clods, cracks, excess
|
||
trash (previous crop residue), and weed growth
|
||
. T
|
||
he seed-
|
||
bed MUST be prepared to ensure good seed row closure
|
||
and soil coverage of the seed . O
|
||
pen furrows or poor fur-
|
||
row closure can result in crop injury . Us
|
||
e high quality seed .
|
||
P
|
||
lant seed at least 1-inch deep, but not greater than
|
||
1 .5-i
|
||
nches deep to avoid crop injury . A
|
||
void planting seed
|
||
into loose, powdery soil because unacceptable crop injury
|
||
may result if soil settles and final planting depth is less than
|
||
1-inch
|
||
. A
|
||
pply Zidua SC preplant surface or preemergence
|
||
at 1 .75 t
|
||
o 3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A on medium soils and at 2 .0 to
|
||
3 .25 fl o
|
||
zs/A on fine soils . A
|
||
void application to soils with
|
||
less than 2% organic matter and/or pH greater than 7 .5
|
||
be
|
||
cause unacceptable crop injury may occur . F
|
||
ollow all
|
||
other application instructions and restrictions and limita -
|
||
tions for preplant and preemergence applications of
|
||
Zidua SC in wheat
|
||
.
|
||
St
|
||
ate-specific Use Restrictions: DO NOT apply on
|
||
spring wheat .
|
||
DO NOT apply on coarse soils .
|
||
Crop-specific Restrictions
|
||
• DO NOT apply more than 4 .0 fl oz s/A of Zidua SC
|
||
(0 .13
|
||
3 lb ai/A of pyroxasulfone) in a single application or
|
||
as a maximum cumulative amount of from sequential
|
||
applications in wheat per year
|
||
.
|
||
• Ma
|
||
ximum number of applications per year: 2 (when
|
||
applying rates less than single application maximum rate)
|
||
• Separate sequential applications by at least 14 days .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to durum wheat .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT seed wheat deeper than 1 .5 in
|
||
ches after a
|
||
pre
|
||
plant application or before a preemergence or
|
||
delayed preemergence application .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC to flooded fields or saturated
|
||
soils .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply preemergence if 1/4 inch or more rain is
|
||
expected within 48 hours after application .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT irrigate fields after a preemergence or delayed
|
||
preemergence application until wheat spiking .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply preplant, preemergence, or delayed
|
||
pre
|
||
emergence to broadcast-seeded wheat .
|
||
• D
|
||
O NOT apply Zidua SC preplant incorporated in
|
||
wheat .
|
||
• Wh
|
||
eat forage and hay can be fed or grazed 7 or more
|
||
days after application .
|
||
Crop-specific Precautions
|
||
• A pply Zidua SC only to a uniform seedbed that is firm
|
||
and free of clods, cracks, excess trash (previous crop
|
||
residue), and weed growth
|
||
. T
|
||
he seedbed MUST be pre-
|
||
pared to ensure good seed row closure and soil
|
||
coverage of the seed
|
||
. O
|
||
pen furrows or poor furrow clo-
|
||
sure can result in crop injury . Us
|
||
e high quality seed . P
|
||
lant
|
||
seed at least 3/
|
||
4-inch deep to avoid crop injury .
|
||
• Th
|
||
e use of Zidua SC in wheat may result in temporary
|
||
or sustained growth suppression and chlorosis if high
|
||
ra
|
||
infall or irrigation leads to extended periods of water-
|
||
sa
|
||
turated soil during early seedling development . T
|
||
o
|
||
reduce crop response, avoid applying Zidua SC if a long
|
||
period of rain is expected before wheat emergence
|
||
.
|
||
|
||
27
|
||
Conditions of Sale and Warranty
|
||
The Directions For Use of this product reflect the
|
||
op
|
||
inion of experts based on field use and tests . T
|
||
he
|
||
di
|
||
rections are believed to be reliable and must be
|
||
followed carefully . H
|
||
owever, it is impossible to eliminate
|
||
all risks inherently associated with the use of this
|
||
product . Cr
|
||
op injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended
|
||
consequences may result because of such factors as
|
||
weather conditions, presence of other materials, or use
|
||
of the product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling,
|
||
all of which are beyond the control of BASF
|
||
CORPORATION (“BASF”) or the Seller
|
||
. T
|
||
o the extent
|
||
consistent with applicable law, all such risks shall be
|
||
assumed by the Buyer
|
||
.
|
||
BA
|
||
SF warrants that this product conforms to the
|
||
chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for
|
||
the
|
||
pu
|
||
rposes referred to in the Directions For Use ,
|
||
subject to the inherent risks, referred to above .
|
||
TO T
|
||
HE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF FITNESS OR
|
||
ME
|
||
RCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR
|
||
IMPLIED WARRANTY.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BUYER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND BASF’S
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
|
||
TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
|
||
OT
|
||
HERWISE, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAYMENT
|
||
OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE
|
||
LAW, BASF AND THE SELLER DISCLAIM ANY
|
||
LI
|
||
ABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY,
|
||
SPECIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES RESULTING
|
||
FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT.
|
||
BASF and the Seller offer this product, and the Buyer
|
||
and User accept it, subject to the foregoing Conditions
|
||
of Sale and Warranty which may be varied only by
|
||
ag
|
||
reement in writing signed by a duly authorized
|
||
representative of BASF . 1108
|
||
Note to PM/reviewer: Making the product more restric -
|
||
ti
|
||
ve than Federally accepted, incorporating the optional
|
||
statement “Not for Use in California” may be included on
|
||
the container label for any use, weed, or crop as deter
|
||
-
|
||
mi
|
||
ned to be necessary to secure CA-DPR registration .
|
||
[O
|
||
ptional text in brackets]
|
||
© 2025 BASF Corporation
|
||
All rights reserved .
|
||
007
|
||
969-00374 .20
|
||
250114 .NV
|
||
A 2025-04-0489-0017
|
||
Supersedes: NVA 2024-04-0489-0130
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BASF Corporation
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26 Davis Drive
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Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
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Beyond, Clearfield , and Zidua are registered trademarks
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of BASF.
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Vermeso is a trademark of BASF.
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The symbol is a registered trademark of Kumiai
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Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
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Beyond
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® herbicide (imazamox), EPA Reg . N o . 2 41-441
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