Files
justin a97107de46
Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Failing after 1h37m12s
docker: production image + Gitea Actions for monthly refresh
Dockerfile: self-contained image with corpus + Chroma + BM25 baked
in. Drawbar's compose pulls + runs without volume mounts. Built from
sources.json (labels schema), PRODUCT_NAME=crop_chem by default,
HYBRID_SEARCH=true (always-on for production quality). RERANK_URL +
OLLAMA_URL get set at compose time.

.gitea/workflows/refresh.yml: monthly cron (1st @ 06:00 UTC) does
full scrape → reindex → image push. Scrapes Bayer (~30 min) +
EPA PPLS row-crop filtered (~7h). Skips reindex+push if no corpus
diff. Tags pushed: :latest, :<sha12>, :corpus-<YYYY.MM.DD>.

.gitea/workflows/image-only.yml: on-demand or auto on code-only
pushes to main (paths: docs_mcp/, rag/, scrape/, requirements.txt,
Dockerfile, sources.json). Reindexes from committed corpus, builds
image, pushes. ~10 min vs ~9h full refresh.

.gitignore: corpus/ now COMMITTED (4,159 labels, 265 MB of .md +
sidecars). Lets image-only.yml rebuild indexes without re-scraping.
chroma/ + bm25/ still gitignored (regenerable binary indexes).

.dockerignore: drops venv, eval results, PLAN/README/CLAUDE.md,
deploy/, .git/ — keeps the image lean. corpus + chroma + bm25
explicitly NOT in dockerignore (those go INTO the image).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-24 12:32:41 -04:00

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# Malathion 5
- EPA Reg No: **9779-5**
- Registrant: WINFIELD SOLUTIONS, LLC
- Signal word: Warning
- Active ingredients: Malathion (NO INERT USE) (56.8%)
- Label accepted: 2023-08-23
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/009779-00005-20230823.pdf
---
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
WASHINGTON, DC 20460
OFFICE OF CHEMICAL SAFETY
AND POLLUTION PREVENTION
August 23, 2023
Lisa Mathias
Registration Specialist
Winfield Solutions, LLC
P.O. Box 64589
St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
Subject: Registration Review Label Amendments Incorporating Mitigation from the Fish
and Wildlife Services (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Services (NMFS)
Biological Opinions on the Effects of Malathion on Endangered and Threatened
Species and Designated Critical Habitat
Product Name: Malathion 5
EPA Registration Number: 9779-5
Application Dates: 6/10/2022 and 9/13/2022
Decision Numbers: 585236 and 587472
Dear Lisa Mathias:
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your
application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection
with the FWS and NMFS Biological Opinions on the effects of malathion on federally listed
endangered and threatened species and designated critical habitat in accordance with section 7 of
the Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The Agency
has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in
connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the companys website on your label, then please be
aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product
would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40
CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition,
regardless of whether a website is referenced on your products label, claims made on the
website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false
or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration,
the website will be referred to the EPAs Office of Enforcement and Compliance.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
all previously accepted labeling. You must submit one copy of the final printed labeling
before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40
Page 2 of 2
EPA Reg. No. 9779-5
Decision No. 585236 and 587472
CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved
labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only
distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently
approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its
implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
If you have any questions, please contact Carolyn Smith by phone at (202) 566-2273 or via email
at smith.carolyn@epa.gov.
Sincerely,
Kelly Sherman
Chief, Risk Management Implementation Branch 3
Pesticide Re-evaluation Division
Office of Pesticide Programs
Enclosure
1
MALATHION GROUP 1B INSECTICIDE
Malathion 5
An Emulsifiable Concentrate
ACTIVE INGREDIENT
Malathion (0,0-dimethyl phosphorodithioate of
diethyl mercaptosuccinate) ........................................................... 56.8%
OTHER INGREDIENTS* ................................................................. 43.2%
TOTAL ...........................................................................................100.0%
Contains 5 pounds malathion per gallon.
*Contains 35.2% of Xylene range aromatic solvent.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
WARNING/AVISO
Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
(If you do not understand this label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
FIRST AID
ORGANOPHOSPHATE
IF IN EYES x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue
rinsing eye.
x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF INHALED x Move person to fresh air.
x If person is not breathing, call 911 or ambulance, then give artificial
respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible.
x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
IF ON SKIN OR
CLOTHING
x Take off contaminated clothing.
x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
IF SWALLOWED x Immediately call a poison control center or doctor.
x Do not induce vomiting unless told to by a poison control center or doctor.
x Do not give any liquid to the person.
x Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going
for treatment.
For further emergency medical information call toll-free 1-877-424-7452.
NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Malathion is an acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor. Atropine is antidotal.
Contains petroleum distillate. May pose an aspiration pneumonia hazard.
SEE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS, COMPLETE DIRECTIONS FOR USE,
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
EPA Reg. No. 9779-5 EPA Est. No. _________
Distributed By: NET CONTENTS________
Winfield Solutions, LLC
P.O. Box 64589, St. Paul, MN 55164-0589
2/0307/3R
08/23/2023
9779-5
2
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
WARNING: Causes substantial but temporary eye injury. Harmful if swallowed. Harmful if absorbed through
skin. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Prolonged or frequently repeated skin
contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Personal Protective Equipment:
Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are Barrier Laminate, Butyl Rubber, Nitrile Rubber
or Viton.
Mixers, loaders, applicators, flaggers and other handlers must wear:
x protective eyewear
x long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
x shoes plus socks,
x chemical resistant gloves,
x chemical resistant hat (for air blast applications), and
x chemical resistant apron (for mixing & loading ULV formulations).
User Safety Requirements:
Follow manufacturers instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist,
use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. Discard clothing and other
absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this products concentrate. Do not
reuse them.
Engineering Controls:
Pilots must use an enclosed cockpit in a manner that is consistent with the WPS for Agricultural Pesticides
[40 CFR 170.240(d)(6)]. Pilots must wear the PPE required on this labeling for applicators.
USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Users should wash hands before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet.
Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean
clothing. Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves before
removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
This pesticide is toxic to aquatic organisms, including fish and invertebrates. This product may
contaminate water through drift of spray in wind. This product has a high potential for runoff after
application. Use care when applying in or to an area which is adjacent to any body of water, and do not
apply when weather conditions favor drift from target area. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow
water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product.
A level, well maintained vegetative buffer strip between areas to which this product is applied and surface
water features such as ponds, streams, and springs will reduce the potential for contamination of water
from rainfall-runoff.
Do not apply directly to water, or to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the
mean high water mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
This product is highly toxic to bees exposed to direct treatment or residues on blooming crops or weeds.
Do not apply this product or allow it to drift to blooming crops or weeds if bees are visiting the treatment
area. In citrus, stone fruit, pome fruit and tree nuts: Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom,
during bloom, or until petal fall is complete. Protect pollinating insects by following label directions
intended to minimize drift and to reduce risk to these organisms.
Do not discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other
waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writing prior to discharge. Do not
discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage
treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.
3
Non-Target Organism Advisory: This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Drift and runoff may
be hazardous to aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.
Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to plants
and animals, call 1-855-494-6343.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL HAZARDS
Combustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame. This product is incompatible with oxidizing agents.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
For any requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
Only protected handlers may be in the area during application.
Reporting Ecological Incidents: To report ecological incidents, including mortality, injury, or harm to
plants and animals, call 1-855-494-6343.
Endangered Species Protection Requirements: It is a Federal offense to use any pesticide in a manner
that results in an unauthorized “take” (e.g., kill or otherwise harm) of an endangered species and certain
threatened species under the Endangered Species Act section 9. When using this product, you must follow
the measures contained in the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are
applying the product. You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To
obtain Bulletins, consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov. You
must use the Bulletin valid for the month in which you will apply the product.
AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR
part 170. This Standard contains requirements f or the protection of agricultural workers on farms,
forests, nurseries, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and
exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE), and
restricted-entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered
by the Worker Protection Standard.
Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI). The REI for
each crop is listed in the directions for use associated with each crop.
PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and
that involves contact with anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil, or water, is: coveralls,
shoes plus socks, and chemical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker
Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is
used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forests, or nurseries.
Do not enter or allow others to enter until sprays have dried.
4
PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS
Do not apply this product through any type of irrigation system.
All ULV formulations must be packaged in closed mixing and loading systems.
ULV ground applications is permitted for pastures and rangeland use only.
Except when making applications to rice or other aquatic food use sites, do not apply this product when soil
is saturated, or when a storm event likely to produce runoff from the treated area is forecasted (by NOAA/
National Weather Service, or other similar forecasting service) to occur within 48 hours following
application.
Apply MALATHION 5 by either ground sprayers or by airplanes, mixing the MALATHION 5 in water to form an
emulsion spray solution. To make the spray solution, half fill the spray tank with water, agitate, add the
specified amount of MALATHION 5 and then fill the spray tank with water while still agitating. Continue to
agitate during use.
The dosages given under DIRECTIONS FOR USE are the amounts of MALATHION 5 to be applied per acre
treated per application. Where a dosage range is given, use the lower rate on small or young plants or with
light insect infestations; use the higher rate on large or more mature plants or with heavy insect infestations.
The hazards and precautions for handling MALATHION 5 in this container are equally applicable to it after
dilution with water for spray application.
For non-ULV applications, apply the specified amount of MALATHION 5 in a minimum of 30 gallons of water
per acre by ground and a minimum of 5 gallons of water per acre by air, unless otherwise specified within the
Directions for Use. For ULV applications - field crops, apply the specified amount of MALATHION 5 in less
than 2 gallons of water per acre. For aerial ULV applications tree crops/orchards, apply the specified
amount of Malathion 5 in less than 10 gallons of water per acre.
SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
Mandatory Spray Drift Management
Non-Ultra Low Volume (ULV) Aerial Applications:
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless
a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
x Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in
accordance with the American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard (ASABE
S641).
x If the windspeed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use ¾ swath displacement upwind
at the downwind edge of the field. When the windspeed is between 11-15 miles per hour,
applicators must use full swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater
than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and
75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less
of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
Ultra-Low Volume (ULV) Aerial Applications:
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy, unless a
greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
x Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver fine or coarser droplets in accordance with
the American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard (ASABE S641).
x Applicators must use a full swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field.
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 mph at the application site. If the windspeed is greater
than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75%
or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the
wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
Airblast Applications:
x Sprays must be directed into the canopy.
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
x User must turn off outward pointing nozzles at row ends and when spraying outer row.
x Do not apply during temperature inversions.
5
Ground Boom Applications:
x Do not release spray at a height greater than 4 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
x Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in accordance
with the American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 572 (ASABE S572).
x Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 mph at the application site.
x Do not appl y during temperature inversions.
Additional Spray Drift Information:
Droplet Size: Use the largest droplet size consistent with acceptable efficacy. Formation of very small
droplets may be minimized by appropriate nozzle selection, by orienting nozzles away from the air stream
as much as possible, and by avoiding excessive spray boom pressure.
In conditions of low humidity and high temperatures, applicators should use a coarser droplet size.
Wind Direction and Speed: For all non-aerial applications, wind speed must be measured adjacent to the
application site on the upwind side, immediately prior to application.
Temperature Inversion: Inversions are characterized by stable air and increasing temperatures with
increasing distance above the ground. Mist or fog may indicate the presence of an inversion in humid
areas. Where permissible by local regulations, the applicator may detect the presence of an inversion by
producing smoke and observing a smoke layer near the ground surface. In conditions of low humidity and
high temperatures, applicators should use a coarser droplet size.
BUFFER ZONES TO WATER BODIES
Non-ULV Ground Application (includes ground boom and airblast applications)
x Do not apply within 25 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds).
x You must follow the instructions for additional buffer distances beyond the 25 feet, as applicable,
per the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product.
You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins,
consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov.
Non-ULV Aerial Application
x Do not apply within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds).
x You must follow the instructions for additional buffer distances beyond the 50 feet, as applicable,
per the Endangered Species Protection Bulletin for the area in which you are applying the product.
You must obtain a Bulletin no earlier than six months before using this product. To obtain Bulletins,
consult http://www.epa.gov/espp/, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov.
ULV Ground Application (ULV ground applications is permitted for pastures and rangeland use only)
x Do not apply within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). This 50-foot buffer is in addition
to the full swath displacement upwind that applicators must use at the downwind edge of the field.
ULV Aerial Application
x Do not apply within 100 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs, rivers,
streams, wetlands, ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish ponds). This 100-foot buffer is in addition
to the full swath displacement upwind that applicators must use at the downwind edge of the field.
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
For resistance management, Malathion 5 contains a Group 1B insecticide (or acaricide). Any (insect/mite)
population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Malathion 5 and other Group 1B
insecticides/acaricides. The resistant individuals may dominate the insect/mite population if this group of
insecticides/acaricides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management
strategies should be followed.
To delay insecticide/acaricide resistance, take the following steps:
x Rotate the use of Malathion 5 or other Group 1B insecticides/acaricides within a growing season,
or among growing seasons, with different groups that control the same pests.
6
x Use tank mixtures with insecticides/acaricides from a different group that are equally effective on
the target pest when such use is permitted. Do not rely on the same mixture repeatedly for the
same pest population. Consider any known cross-resistance issues (for the targeted pests)
between the individual components of a mixture. In addition, consider the following
recommendations provided by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC):
o Individual insecticides selected for use in mixtures should be highly effective and be
applied at the rates at which they are individually registered for use against the target
species.
o Mixtures with components having the same IRAC mode of action classification are not
recommended for insect resistance management.
o When using mixtures, consider any known cross-resistance issues between the
individual components for the targeted pest(s).
o Mixtures become less effective if resistance is already developing to one or both active
ingredients, but they may still provide pest management benefits.
o The insect resistance management benefits of an insecticide mixture are greatest if the
two components have similar periods of residual insecticidal activity. Mixtures of
insecticides with unequal periods of residual insecticide activity may offer an insect
resistance management benefit only for the period where both insecticides are active.
x Adopt an integrated pest management program for insecticide/acaricides use that includes
scouting, uses historical information related to pesticide use, crop rotation, record keeping, and
which considers cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
x Monitor after application for unexpected target pest survival. If the level of survival suggests the
presence of resistance, consult with your local university specialist or certified pest control
advisor.
x Contact your local extension specialist, certified crop advisors, and/or Winfield Solutions, LLC
representative for any additional pesticide resistance management and/or integrated pest
management recommendations for the specific site and pest problems in your area.
x For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact your Winfield Solutions, LLC
representative.
POLLINATOR PROTECTION
Pollinator Best Management Practices
Following best management practices can help reduce risk to terrestrial pollinators. Examples of best
management practices include applying pesticides in the evening and at night when pollinators are not
foraging and checking to confirm hive locations before spraying. For additional resources on pollinator best
management practices, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/find-best-management-practices-
protect-pollinators.
Managed Pollinator Protection Plans
Managed pollinator protection plans are developed by states/tribes to promote communication between
growers, landowners, farmers, beekeepers, pesticide users, and other pest management professionals to
reduce exposure of bees to pesticides. If available, visit state plans for additional information on how to
protect pollinators.
How to Report Bee Kills
It is recommended that users contact both the state lead agency and the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency to report bee kills due to pesticide application. Bee kills can be reported to EPA at beekill@epa.gov.
To contact your state lead agency, see the current listing of state pesticide regulatory agencies at the
National Pesticide Information Centers website: http://npic.orst.edu/reg/state_agencies.html.
7
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS
When an application rate range is given, use the higher rate under heavy pest pressure.
CITRUS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Grapefruit,
Lemons,
Limes,
Oranges,
Tangerines
Non ULV
Application
For All States
California Red
Scale,
Yellow Scale,
Black Scale,
Soft Scale,
Citrocoloa Scale
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
7 3 12 hours 30 days
Red Scale,
Purple Scale
1.25 - 2.0 pints
(0.78 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Thrips 1.25 pints
(0.78 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.
Grapefruit,
Lemons,
Limes,
Oranges,
Tangerines
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
For All States
Use closed
mixing and
loading
s
ystem.
California Red
Scale,
Yellow Scale,
Black Scale,
Soft Scale,
Citrocoloa
Scale, Red
Scale, Purple
Scale,
Thrips
4.0 fl. oz.
(0.156 lb. ai.)
7 3 12 hours 7 days
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.
CUCURBITS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Cucumbers Aphids,
Spider mites,
Pickleworms
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
1 2 24 hours 7 days
Leaf miners 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Cucumber
beetles,
Squash vine
borers
2.75 pints
(1.72 lbs. ai.)
Pumpkins Aphids,
Cucumber
Beetles,
Leaf miners,
Pickleworms,
Spider mites,
Squash vine
borers
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
1 2 12 hours 7 days
Summer
Squash
Aphids,
Spider mites,
Pickleworms
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
1 3 24 hours 7 days
Leaf miners 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
8
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Cucumber
beetles,
Squash vine
borers
2.75 pints
(1.72 lbs. ai.)
Winter
Squash
Aphids,
Cucumber
Beetles,
Leaf miners,
Pickleworms,
Spider mites,
Squash vine
borers
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
1 3 12 hours 7 days
Cantaloupes,
Honeydew
melons
Watermelons
Aphids,
Spider Mites,
Leafhoppers,
Pickleworms,
Cucumber
Beetle
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
1 2 12 hours 7 days
FIELD CROPS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Cotton
Non ULV
Application
Boll Weevil 2.0 - 4.0 pints
(1.25 - 2.5 lbs. ai.)
7
2
2 days
7 days
Desert Spider
Mite,
Cotton Aphid,
Leafhoppers,
White Flies,
Cotton
Leafworm,
Brown Cotton
Leafworm,
Cotton Leaf
Perforator,
Thrips,
L
ygus Bugs
2.0 - 4.0 pints
(1.25 - 2.5 lbs. ai.)
Fleahoppers 1.0 - 1.5 pints
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai.)
Fall Armyworms,
Grasshoppers,
Garden
Webworms
1.5 - 3.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.88 lbs. ai.)
Cotton
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
Boll Weevil,
Desert Spider
Mite,
Cotton Aphid,
Leafhoppers,
White Flies,
Cotton
Leafworm,
Brown Cotton
Leafworm,
Cotton Leaf
Perforator,
Thrips,
Lygus Bugs
31.2 fl. oz.
(1.22 lbs. ai.)
7
2
2 days
7 days
Fleahoppers 16.0 - 24.0 fl. oz.
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai.)
Fall Armyworms,
Grasshoppers,
Garden
Webworms
24.0 31.2 fl. oz
(0.94 - 1.22 lbs. ai.)
9
FORAGE CROPS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATI
ON
INTERVAL
Alfalfa, Clover
Non-ULV
Application
Armyworms 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.) 0 Alfalfa: 2
Clover: 4 (2/cutting)
12 hours 14 days
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Lygus Bugs,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
1.5 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply to alfalfa or clover in bloom.
Alfalfa, Clover
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading system.
Armyworms,
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Lygus Bugs,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
0 Alfalfa: 2
Clover: 4 (2/cutting)
12 hours 14 days
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply to alfalfa or clover in bloom.
Grass,
Grass Hay
Armyworms 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
0 4 (1/cutting) 12 hours 14 days
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Lygus Bugs,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
1.5 2.0 pint
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Pasture
ULV Ground and
Aerial Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading system.
Armyworms,
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Lygus Bugs,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
23.5 fl. oz.
(0.92 lb. ai.)
0 2 (1/cutting)
12 hours 30 days
Rangeland
Use limited to
spot treatment
only for
grasshopper
control.
ULV Ground and
Aerial Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading system.
Grasshopper 15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
0 1/cutting 12 hours Not
Applicable
10
GRAIN CROPS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Barley
Non ULV
Application
Cereal Leaf
Beetle
1.0 - 1.5 pints
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai.)
7
2
12 hours 7 days
English Grain
Aphid, Greenbugs
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
Armyworms 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae, Spittlebug
1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
Barley
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Armyworms,
Cereal Leaf
Beetle,
English Grain
Aphid,
Greenbugs,
Grasshoppers,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Spittlebug
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
7
2 12 hours
7 days
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Corn (field)
Non ULV
Application
Cereal Leaf
Beetle
1.0 - 1.5 pints
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai.)
7 2
12 hours
except
3 days for
detasseling
7 days
English Grain
Greenbugs
1.5 pint
(0.94 lb. ai.)
Armyworms 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
Corn (field)
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Armyworms,
Cereal Leaf
Beetle,
English Grain
Aphid,
Greenbugs,
Grasshoppers,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Spittlebug
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
7 2 12 hours
except
3 days for
detasseling
7 days
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
11
Corn (sweet)
Non ULV
Application
Injury may
occur in the
whorl or to the
silks.
Japanese
beetles
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
5 3 12 hours
except
3 days for
detasseling
5 days
Corn (sweet)
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Injury may
occur in the
whorl or to the
silks.
Japanese
beetles
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
5 3 12 hours
except
3 days for
detasseling
5 days
Oats, Wheat
Non ULV
Application
Cereal Leaf
Beetle
1.0 1.5 pints
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai)
7 2
12 hours
7 days
English Grain
Greenbugs
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai)
Armyworms 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Oats, Wheat
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Armyworms,
Cereal Leaf
Beetle,
English Grain
Aphid,
Greenbugs,
Grasshoppers,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Spittlebug
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
7 2 12 hours 7 days
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
Rice
Non ULV
Application
Rice leaf miners. 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
7 2 12 hours 7 days
Rice stink bugs. 1.0 - 1.5 pints
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
For rice leaf miners, make first application shortly after the first rice blades appear on the surface of the water. For rice stink bugs,
apply by airplane in 2 gallons of water per acre during the early milk and dough stage of growing rice.
Additional Application Restrictions:
Broadcast use only over intermittently flooded areas. Application may not be made around bodies of water where fish or shellfish
are grown and/or harvested commercially. A 24-hour holding time is required before floodwaters may be released after treatment
to rice.
Rice Rice leaf miners. 15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai)
7 2 12 hours 7 days
12
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
s
ystem.
Rice stink bugs. 15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai)
Additional Application Instructions:
For rice leaf miners, make first application shortly after the first rice blades appear on the surface of the water. For rice stink bugs,
apply by airplane in 2 gallons of water per acre during the early milk and dough stage of growing rice.
Additional Application Restrictions:
Broadcast use only over intermittently flooded areas. Application may not be made around bodies of water where fish or shellfish
are grown and/or harvested commercially. A 24-hour holding time is required before floodwaters may be released after treatment to
rice.
Rye
Non ULV
Application
Cereal Leaf
Beetle
1.0 - 1.5 pints
(0.625 - 0.94 lb. ai.)
7 2 12 hours
7 days
English Grain
Greenbugs
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
Armyworms 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Grasshoppers,
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Spittlebug
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
Rye
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
Alfalfa Weevil
Larvae,
Armyworms,
Cereal Leaf
Beetle,
English Grain
Aphid,
Greenbugs,
Grasshoppers,
Leafhoppers,
Spider Mites,
Spittlebu
g
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
7 1 12 hours NA
Additional Application Instructions:
For grasshoppers, make full coverage to hatching areas when nymphs are young.
NUT CROP
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY
PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Pecans Aphids,
European red
mite,
Pecan
phylloxera,
Pecan budmoth,
Pecan leaf
casebearer,
Pecan nut
casebearer,
Spider mite,
Walnut aphid,
Walnut husk fly
4.0 pints
(2.5 lbs. ai.)
7 2 24 hours 7 days
Additional Application Instructions:
Application rate is based on a standard of 500 gallons of dilute spray per acre for mature trees 25 to 35 feet high. Apply when buds
begin to develop. For control of pecan nut casebearer and walnut husk fly apply after first generation eggs begin to hatch.
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall is complete.
13
VEGETABLES AND FRUITS (except citrus, cucurbits and root crops)
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Beans: Dry,
Lima, Snap,
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
Mexican Bean
Beetles,
Leafhoppers,
Aphids,
Cucumber
Beetles,
Bean Leaf
Beetles,
Blister Beetles,
Lygus Bugs,
Spider Mites,
Japanese
Beetles
15.6 fl. oz.
(0.61 lb. ai.)
1
2 12 hours 7 days
Broccoli Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
2 2 2 days 7 days
Imported
Cabbage
Worms,
Diamond-Back
Moth Larvae
and Adults
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Brussels
Sprouts
Aphids 1.5 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
2 2 2 days 7 days
Imported
Cabbage
Worms,
Diamond-Back
Moth Larvae
and Adults
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Cabbage Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
7 3 2 days 7 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Cauliflower Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
2 2 2 days 7 days
Imported
Cabbage
Worms,
Diamond-Back
Moth Larvae
and Adults
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Celery
To be applied
to fresh leaves
and stalks only.
Aphids, Spider
Mites
2.4 pints
(1.5 lbs. ai.)
7 2 24 hours 7 days
Cherries*
Non ULV
Application
Black Cherry
Aphid
Fruit Tree
Leafroller
0.7 pints /100 gal.
(0.44 lb. ai.)
3
4
12 hours
3 days
14
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
*Not registered
in California
Cherry Fruit Fly
Japanese Beetle
Eyespotted Bud
Moth
0.7 pints /100 gal.
(0.44 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
The non ULV application rates for use on cherries are based on a standard of 400 gallons per acre dilute spray for mature trees.
Injury may occur on sweet cherries, particularly in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply more than 1.75 lbs. active ingredient (2.8 pints of actual MALATHION 5) per acre per application. Do not apply more
than 7 lbs. active ingredient per acre per year. Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal fall
is complete.
Cherries,
Sweet*
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
*Not registered
in California
Black Cherry
Aphid
Fruit Tree
Leafroller
Cherry Fruit Fly
Japanese Beetle
Eyespotted Bud
Moth
31.2 fl. oz.
(1.22 lbs. ai.)
1 4 12 hours 7 days
Additional Application Instructions:
Injury may occur on sweet cherries, particularly in Idaho, Oregon and Washington.
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply more than 1.22 lbs. active ingredient (1.9 pints of actual MALATHION 5) per acre per application. Do not apply more
than 4.88 lbs active ingredient per acre per year. Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal
fall is complete.
Cherries, Tart*
ULV Aerial
Application
Only
Use closed
mixing and
loading
system.
*Not registered
in California
Black Cherry
Aphid,
Fruit Tree
Leafroller,
Cherry Fruit Fly
Japanese
Beetle,
Eyespotted
Bud Moth
31.2 fl. oz.
(1.22 lbs. ai.)
1 6 12 hours 7 days
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply more than 1.22 lbs. active ingredient (1.9 pints of actual MALATHION 5) per acre per application. Do not apply more
than 7.32 lbs active ingredient per acre per year. Do not apply this product within 3 days prior to bloom, during bloom, or until petal
fall is complete.
Collards Aphids,
Imported
Cabbage
Worms,
Diamond-Back
Moth Larvae
and Adults
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
7 3 12 hours 7 days
Harlequin
Cabbage Bugs
1.0 pint
(0.625 lb. ai.)
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 1.6 pints
(0.625 - 1.0 lb. ai.)
Dandelions Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
7 2 24 hours 7 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
15
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Eggplant Aphids,
Spider Mites
1.0 pint
(0.625 lb. ai.)
3 4 12 hours 5 days
Lacebugs 2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.)
Endive Aphids,
Spider Mites
1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
7 2 24 hours 7 days
Garlic, Shallots Aphids,
Thrips
1.5 - 2.5 pints
(0.94 - 1.56 lbs. ai.)
3 2
24 hours 7 days
Kale Aphids 1.5 - 1.6 pints
(0.94 - 1.0 lb ai.)
7 3 12 hours 5 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 1.6 pints
(0.625 -1.0 lb. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Kohlrabi Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
3 2 24 hours 7 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Leeks Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
3 2 24 hours 7 days
Onion maggot
flies,
Thrips
2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.)
Lettuce
Leafhoppers,
Aphids
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
14 2 24 hours 5 days leaf
6 days head
Cabbage
Loopers
3.0 pints
(1.88 lbs. ai.)
Mustard
Greens
Aphids,
Flea Beetles
1.5 - 1.6 pints
(0.94 - 1.0 lb. ai)
7 3 12 hours 5 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 1.6 pints
(0.625 - 1.0 lb. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Onions Onion maggots 1.5 2.5 pints
(0.95 - 1.56 lbs. ai.)
3 2 12 hours 7 days
Onion thrips 1.5 2.0 pints
(0.95 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Parsley Aphids 1.5 - 2.4 pints
(0.95 - 1.5 lbs. ai.)
7 2 24 hours 7 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 2.4 pints
(0.625 - 1.5 lbs. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
2.4 pints
(1.5 lbs. ai.)
16
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5 TO
APPLY PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Peas
Do not feed
treated
vines/forage to
livestock or
allow livestock
to graze in
treated fields.
Pea Weevil 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
3
2 12 hours 7 days
Peppers Aphids 1.0 pint
(0.625 lb. ai.)
3 2 12 hours 5 days
Pepper maggots 2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.)
Spinach Aphids 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
7 2 12 hours 7 days
Swiss Chard Aphids 1.5 1.6 pints
(0.94 - 1.0 lb. ai.)
14 2 12 hours 7 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 1.6 pints
(0.625 - 1.0 lb. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai.)
Tomatoes
(outdoors)
Spider Mites 1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
1
4 12 hours 5 days
Aphids 1.0 pint
(0.625 lb. ai.)
Drosophila 2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.)
Armyworms,
Fruitworms
(California only)
2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.)
Turnips Aphids 1.5 - 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
1 2 12 hours 5 days for
turnip greens
7 days for
turnip root
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 2.0 pints
(0.625 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Watercress Aphids 1.0- 1.9 pints
(0.625 - 1.19 lbs. ai.)
3 5 ”1.6
pints/acre
12 hours
>1.6
pints/acre
24 hours
3 days
Cabbage
Loopers
1.0 - 1.9 pints
(0.625 - 1.19 lbs. ai.)
Diamond-Back
Moths
2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Additional Application Restrictions:
Do not apply when water is on the field. Do not irrigate until 24 hours after application.
Peppermint
Spearmint
Aphids,
Flea beetles,
Leafhoppers,
Spider mites
1.3 pints
(0.84 lb. ai.)
7 2 12 hours 7 days
17
ROOT CROPS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Beets (garden)
Not for use on
Sugar Beets.
Aphids 1.5 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
7
2 12 hours 7 days
Horseradish,
Parsnips,
Salsify
Aphids 1.5 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
7
2 24 hours 7 days
Potatoes (see
below for
sweet
potatoes)
Aphids,
Leafhoppers,
Mealybugs
1.0 pint
(0.625 lb. ai.)
0 2 12 hours 7 days
False Chinch
Bugs
1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
Grasshoppers 2.0 pints
(1.25 lbs. ai.)
Radishes Aphids 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai)
7
2 12 hours 7 days
Rutabagas Aphids 1.6 pints
(1.0 lb. ai)
7
2 12 hours 7 days
Sweet
Potatoes
Leafhoppers 1.5 2.0 pints
(0.94 - 1.25 lbs. ai.)
0
2 12 hours 7 days
Morningglory
Leafhoppers
2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.)
MISCELLANEOUS CROPS
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY PER
ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Grapes
Leafhoppers,
Spider mites,
European Fruit
Lecanium
3.0 pints
(1.88 lbs. ai.)
3 2 24 hours
except
3 days
for girdling
and tying
14 days
Mealybugs
Apply in 50-100
gallons of water
per acre.
1-1/2 pints
(0.94 lb. ai.)
Additional Application Instructions:
Unless otherwise noted, the rates for use on grapes are based on a standard of 200 gallons per acre dilute spray. Injury may occur
on grapes of Almeria, Cardinal, Italia and Riberia varieties when sprays containing MALATHION 5 are applied after clusters appear.
Make full coverage applications when newly hatched nymphs are migrating over vines, usually shortly after bloom.
Hops Aphids,
Spider Mites
1.0 pint
(0.625 lb. ai.)
10
2 12 hours 7 days
Mushrooms
Make thorough
applications as
soon after
picking as
possible.
Do not apply by
air.
Mites,
Phorid and
Sciarid flies
2.5 pints
(1.56 lbs. ai.) in
130 gallons of
water; or, 2
tablespoons in 3
gallons of water
per 1000 square
feet of bed
1 4 12 hours 7 days
Okra
Do not apply
after pods start
to form.
Aphids 1.5 pints
(0.94 lb. ai)
1
4 12 hours 7 days
Japanese
beetles
1.9 pints
(1.19 lbs. ai.)
18
Strawberries Aphids,
Spider Mites,
Field crickets,
Lygus bugs,
Spittle-bugs,
Thrips,
Potato
leafhoppers,
Strawberry
leafrollers,
Strawberry root
weevils,
Whiteflies
1.5 - 3.2 pints
(0.94 - 2.0 lb. ai.)
3 4 12 hours 7 days
ORNAMENTALS OUTDOOR ONLY
Pollinator Best Management Practices
Following best management practices can help reduce risk to terrestrial pollinators. Examples of best
management practices include applying pesticides in the evening and at night when pollinators are not
foraging and checking to confirm hive locations before spraying. For additional resources on pollinator best
management practices, visit https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/find-best-management-practices-
protect-pollinators.
Restrictions
x For all use sites:
o Do not apply within 25 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs,
rivers, permanent streams, wetlands or natural ponds, estuaries and commercial fish farm
ponds).
o Do not apply directly to or allow the product to enter sewers or storm drains, or to any area
like a drain or gutter where drainage to sewers, storm drains, water bodies, or aquatic
habitat can occur.
o Do not allow the product to enter any drain during or after application.
o Do not apply directly to impervious horizontal surfaces such as sidewalks, driveways, and
patios.
o Do not apply to vertical surfaces directly above pervious or impervious surfaces that drain
into ditches, storm drains, gutter, or surface waters.
o Do not apply or irrigate to the point of runoff.
x For nurseries:
o Aerial application is prohibited.
o Apply by ground application only.
o Do not apply this product when soil is saturated, or when a storm event likely to produce
runoff from the treated area is forecasted (by NOAA/National Weather Service, or other
similar forecasting service) to occur within 48 hours following application.
o Do not apply when the wind speed is greater than 10 mph.
o Applicators are required to select the nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser
droplets (ASABE S572).
x For other use sites:
o Spot treatment only.
o Do not apply this product when a storm event likely to produce runoff from the treated area
is forecasted (by NOAA/National Weather Service, or other similar forecasting service) to
occur within 24 hours following application.
CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY
PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Herbaceous
plants,
Ornamental
trees, Woody
shrubs, Vines.
Lace bugs,
Oyster shell
scale
1.0 pints/100
gallons of
water
(0.16 fl. oz. per
1 gallon of
water
)
Not applicable 2 12 hours Nurseries: 7
days
Other Use
Sites: 10 days
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CROP INSECTS
CONTROLLED
AMOUNT of
MALATHION 5
TO APPLY
PER ACRE
MINIMUM
PREHARVEST
INTERVALS
(DAYS)
MAXIMUM
APPLICATIONS
PER YEAR
REI MINIMUM
APPLICATION
INTERVAL
Aphids,
Spider mites,
Whitefly,
Mealybugs,
Thrips,
Japanese
beetle adults,
Four-lined leaf
bug,
Tarnished plant
bug,
Rose
leafhopper,
Potato
leafhopper,
European pine
shoot moth,
Scurfy scale,
Euonymus
scale.
1.5 pints/100
gallons of
water
(0.24 fl. oz. per
1 gallon of
water)
Bagworms,
Tent caterpillar,
Birch leaf
miner,
Boxwood leaf
miner,
Oak kermes,
Juniper scale,
Fletcher scale,
Florida red
scale,
Azalea scale,
Magnolia scale,
Pine leaf scale.
2.0 pints/100
gallons of
water
(0.32 fl. oz. per
1 gallon of
water)
Soft brown
scale, Monterey
pine
scale,
Black scale
Crawlers
2.5 pints/100
gallons of
water
(0.40 fl. oz. per
1 gallon of
water)
Pine needle
scale
4.0 pints/100
gallons of
water
(0.64 fl. oz. per
1 gallon of
water)
Additional Application Instructions:
Make thorough, full-coverage spray applications. For scales, apply when crawlers have settled on foliage. Injury may occur on
certain ferns, including Boston, Maidenhair and Pteris, as well as some species of crassula.
GRAIN STORAGE (Grain Elevators & Silos)
Restricted Entry Interval (REI): 12 hours.
For the protection of the following stored grains: wheat, oats, corn, rye and barley. To control confused flour
beetle, rice weevil, granary weevil, saw-toothed grain beetle, flat grain beetle, red flour beetle, rusty grain
beetle, lesser grain borer, Indian meal moth and cereal leaf beetle, apply MALATHION 5 to walls, floors and
machinery in grain elevators, and grain bins before loading grain. Mix one (1) gallon of MALATHION 5 with
25 gallons of water and spray surfaces to point of run-off. Maximum application rate is 0.6 lb ai (15.4 fl. oz.
formulate product) per 1000 sq. ft. Make only 1 application per storage period. Clean elevators and bins
thoroughly before applying spray. Remove and burn all sweepings and debris. Do not apply directly to grain.
20
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
DO NOT CONTAMINATE WATER, FOOD, OR FEED BY STORAGE AND DISPOSAL.
STORAGE
PESTICIDE STORAGE: MALATHION 5 should be stored in the original unopened container in a secure
dry place. Do not contaminate with other pesticides or fertilizers. The product should never be heated
above 55o C (131o F), and should not be stored for long periods of time at a temperature in excess of 25o C
(77o F). In the event of spillage or leakage, soak up material with absorbent clay, sand, sawdust, or other
absorbent material. Scrape up and dispose of in accordance with information given under DISPOSAL.
DISPOSAL
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: To avoid wastes, use all material in this container by application according to label
directions. If wastes cannot be avoided, offer remaining product to a waste disposal facility or pesticide
disposal program (often such programs are run by state or local governments or by industry.)
CONTAINER DISPOSAL:
Nonrefillable containers equal to or less than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or
refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip.
Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application
equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow
begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or
puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local
authorities.
Nonrefillable container greater than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this
container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining
contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and
tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete
revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn
the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into
application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two
more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not reuse this container for any other
purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the person disposing of the
container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container before final
disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
container about 10 percent full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2
minutes. Pour or pump rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this
rinsing procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of
in a sanitary landfill, or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure or accident, call
CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300
WARRANTY DISCLAIMER
The directions for use of this product must be followed carefully. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH
APPLICABLE LAW, (1) THE GOODS DELIVERED TO YOU ARE FURNISHED “AS IS” BY
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND (2) MANUFACTURER AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES,
GUARANTEES, OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND TO BUYER OR USER, EITHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, OR BY USAGE OF TRADE, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, WITH REGARD TO THE
PRODUCT SOLD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITE D TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, USE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THE PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE
USAGE. UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES, INCLUDIN G BUT NOT LIMITED TO INEFFECTIVENESS,
MAY RESULT BECAUSE OF SUCH FACTORS AS THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF OTHER
MATERIALS USED IN COMBINATION WITH THE GOODS, OR THE MANNER OF USE OR
APPLICATION, INCLUDING WEATHER, ALL OF WHICH ARE BEYOND THE CONTROL OF
MANUFACTURER OR SELLER AND ASSUMED BY BUYER OR USER. THIS WRITING CONTAINS ALL
OF THE REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS BETWEEN BUYER, MANUFACTURER AND
21
SELLER, AND NO PERSON OR AGENT OF MANUFACTURER OR SELLER HAS ANY AUTHORITY TO
MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OR AGREEMENT RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THESE
GOODS.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MANUFACTURER OR
SELLER BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL , OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR FOR
DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES RELATING TO THE GOODS SOLD, INCLUDING USE,
APPLICATION, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL. MANUFACTURER OR SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
TO BUYER OR USER BY WAY OF INDEMNIFICATION TO BUYER OR TO CUSTOMERS OF BUYER, IF
ANY, OR FOR ANY DAMAGES OR SUMS OF MONEY, CLAIMS OR DEMANDS WHATSOEVER,
RESULTING FROM OR BY REASON OF, OR RISING OUT OF THE MISUSE, OR FAILURE TO FOLLOW
LABEL WARNINGS OR INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE, OF THE GOODS SOLD BY MANUFACTURER OR
SELLER TO BUYER. ALL SUCH RISKS SHALL BE ASSUMED BY THE BUYER, USER, OR ITS
CUSTOMERS. BUYERS OR USERS EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, AND MANUFACTURERS OR SELLERS
TOTAL LIABILITY SHALL BE FOR DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE COST OF THE PRODUCT.
If you do not agree with or do not accept any of directions for use, the warranty disclaimers, or limitations
on liability, do not use the product, and return it unopened to the Seller, and the purchase price will be
refunded.