Image rebuild (skip scrape) / build (push) Successful in 1h46m17s
Co-authored-by: claude <[email protected]>
3091 lines
154 KiB
Markdown
3091 lines
154 KiB
Markdown
# KOP-5
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- EPA Reg No: **19713-695**
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- Registrant: DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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- Signal word: Danger
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- Active ingredients: Copper sulfate pentahydrate (20%)
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- Label accepted: 2026-06-12
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/019713-00695-20260612.pdf
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---
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June 12, 2026
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Cancan Huang
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chuang@drexchem.com
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DREXEL CHEMICAL COMPANY
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Subject: Non-PRIA (Pesticide Registration Improvement Act) Labeling Amendment - minor changes,
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and reformatting use rate table
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Product Name: KOP-5
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Admin Number: 19713-695
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EPA Receipt Date: 07/02/2025
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Action Case Number: 00661308
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Dear Cancan Huang:
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The amended labeling referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under the Federal
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Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, as amended, is acceptable.
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This approval does not affect any terms or conditions that were previously imposed on this registration. You
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continue to be subject to existing terms or conditions on your registration and any deadlines connected with
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them.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously
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accepted labeling. You must submit one (1) copy of the final printed labeling before you release this product
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for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR § 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this
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product under the previously approved labeling for 18 months from the date of this letter. After 18 months, you
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may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling.
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“To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR § 152.3.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to your company’s website on your label, then please be aware that
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the website becomes labeling under FIFRA and is subject to review by EPA. If the website is false or
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misleading, the product will be considered to be misbranded and sale or distribution of the product is unlawful
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under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR § 156.10(a)(5) lists examples of statements the EPA may consider
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false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims
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made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process.
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Therefore, should the EPA find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains statements or claims
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substantially differing from statements or claims made in connection with obtaining a FIFRA section 3
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registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
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Your release for shipment of this product constitutes acceptance of these terms. If these terms are not
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complied with, this registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA section 6.
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If you have questions, please contact Yasmin Bowers via email at bowers.yasmin@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Yasmin Bowers, Risk Manager FB, RD
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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5
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Algaecide/ Bactericide*/ Fungicide
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COPPER GROUP M01 FUNGICIDE
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COPPER GROUP NOT CLASSIFIED HERBICIDE
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For use against algae, aquatic weeds/plants, bacteria*, leeches, mollusks, mussels, snails and diseases caused by
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bacteria* and fungi in Citrus, Field crops, Small fruits, Tree crops, Vegetables, Vine crops, greenhouse and shade house
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grown crops, miscellaneous crops, and Turf and Ornamentals. Also for use as post -harvest wash on agricultural
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commodities and against algae in aquatic systems.
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(*Non-public health bacteria)
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Copper sulfate pentahydrate [CAS No. 7758-99-8]** .......................................................................... 20.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 80.0%
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TOTAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ......................... 100.0%
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**Equivalent to 5% metallic copper.
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This product contains 0.49 pound of metallic copper per gallon.
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A chelated copper product.
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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DANGER / PELIGRO
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Si usted no entiende la etiqueta busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle.
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(If you do not understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.)
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SHAKE WELL BEFORE USING
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[RECIRCULATE CONTENTS BEFORE USE]
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[See FIRST AID Below]; [See Page for FIRST AID]
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[See Container Labeling for (FIRST AID and) Complete Directions for Use]
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[See (Attached) Booklet (Container Labeling) for Complete Directions for Use]
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EPA Reg. No. 19713-695
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EPA Est. No. 19713-XX-XXX Net Content: Gals. ( L)
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FIRST AID
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IF IN EYES:
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• Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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IF SWALLOWED:
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• Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice.
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• Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow.
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• Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
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• Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
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IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:
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• Take off contaminated clothing.
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• Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15 to 20 minutes.
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• Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or going for
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treatment. You may also call CHEMTREC at 1-800-424-9300 for emergency medical treatment information.
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NOTE TO PHYSICIAN:
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Probable mucosal damage may contraindicate the use of gastric lavage.
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695SP-0825*PENDING
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Page 1 of 52
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06/12/2026
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19713-695
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Page 2 of 53
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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DANGER: Corrosive. Causes irreversible eye damage. Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if
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swallowed. Do not get in eyes or on clothing. Avoid contact with skin. Wear protective eyewear (goggles, face
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shield or safety glasses). Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking,
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chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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Mixers, loaders, applicators and other handlers must wear: Protective eyewear (goggles, face shield or
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safety glasses), long -sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, socks, and chemical -resistant gloves made of any
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waterproof material such as barrier laminate; butyl rubber ≥14 mil; nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mil; neoprene rubber ≥
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14 mil; polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mil; or viton ≥14 mil. For overhead exposure, wear chemical-resistant
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headgear.
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Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist,
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use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry.
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Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this
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product’s concentrate.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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When handlers use closed systems, enclosed cabs or aircraft in a manner that meets the requirements listed
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in the Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR 170.240(d)(4-6), the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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Pilots must use an enclosed cab that meets the definition listed in the WPS for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR
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170.305].
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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Users should: 1) Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using
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tobacco or using the toilet. 2) Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly
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and put on clean clothing. 3) Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gloves
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before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates and may contaminate water through runoff. This product
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has potential for runoff for several months or more after application. Poorly draining soils and soils with shallow
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water tables are more prone to produce runoff that contains this product. Drift and runoff may be hazardous to
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aquatic organisms in water adjacent to treated areas.
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Do not apply directly to water or areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high
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mark. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate.
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Fish Advisory Statement: This copper product is toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Unlike most organic
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pesticides, copper is an element and will not break down in the environment and will therefore accumulate in
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sediment with repeated applications. Copper is a micronutrient, but its pesticidal application rate exceeds the
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amount of copper needed as a nutrient.
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(NOTE: For use against Algae, Aquatic weeds/plants, Bacteria, Mollusks, Mussels and Snails, refer to the said section for
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separate “Environmental Hazards” statements.)
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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KOP-5 is a copper sulfate pentahydrate formulation that is used against diseases caused by bacteria and fungi
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in Citrus, Field crops, Small fruits, Tree crops, Vegetables, Vine crops, greenhouse and shade house grown
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crops, miscellaneous crops, and Turf and Ornamentals. It is also for use as post -harvest wash on agricultural
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commodities and against algae in aquatic systems and tadpole shrimp in Rice fields.
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This product is also used for the suppression of bacterial odors and toxic gases in sewage lagoons, feedlot runoff pits,
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animal confinement facilities, and organic sludge pits containing organic matter of algae/bacteria. It may be used to
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Page 3 of 53
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard (WPS), 40 CFR
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Part 170. This standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests,
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nurseries, greenhouses and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training,
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decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific instructions and exceptions
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pertaining to the statements on this label about personal protective equipment (PPE) and restricted entry interval
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(REI). The requirements in this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the WPS.
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Do not enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 48 hours.
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For greenhouse uses, the REI may be reduced to 24 hours provided that the following conditions are
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met:
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For at least 7 days following the application of this product in greenhouses:
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• At least one container or station designed specifically for flushing eyes is available in operating conditions
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with the WPS-required decontamination supplies for workers entering the area treated with this product.
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• Workers are informed orally in a manner they can understand that, i) residues in the treated area may be
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highly irritating to the eyes, ii) they should take precautions, such as refraining from rubbing their eyes to
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keep the residues out of their eyes, iii) if they do get residues in their eyes, they should immediately flush
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their eyes with the eye flush container or in the eye flush station that is located with the decontamination
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supplies, and iv) how to operate the eye flush container or eye flush station.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the WPS and that involves contact with
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anything that has been treated, such as plants, soil or water is: Coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of any
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waterproof material such as barrier laminate; butyl rubber ≥14 mil; nitrile rubber ≥ 14 mil; neoprene rubber ≥ 14
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mil; polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ≥ 14 mil; or viton ≥14 mil, protective eyewear, and shoes plus socks.
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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection
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Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce
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agricultural plants on farms, forests, nurseries, or greenhouses. Do not allow people or pets to enter treated areas until
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sprays have dried.
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control algae, bacteria, aquatic weeds, mollusks, and snails in irrigation reservoirs, lakes, swimming areas, farm,
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industrial, retention and golf course ponds, ornamental water features or fountains, aquaculture ponds, livestock
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watering systems, biological fish ponds or systems, irrigation and chemigation systems, and waters destined for use as
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drinking water. This product may also be used to control Quagga and Zebra mussels in lakes, ponds, lagoons, reservoirs,
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sedimentation basins, canals and ditches and also for the control of algae and suppression of bacterial growth in private
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and public pools, spas and hot tubs. (Note: Aquatic applications are prohibited in New York State.)
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Using water containing moderate to high amounts of sulfur may cause this product to neutralize. Whenever
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possible, use a compatibility jar test before mixing a whole tank.
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IMPORTANT: Everywhere that bacteria/bactericide is listed on this label, it refers to non-public health
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bacteria/ bactericide.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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Do not apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift.
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Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any requirements specific to your State or
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Tribe, consult the State or Tribal agency responsible for pesticide regulation.
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Page 4 of 53
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RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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FUNGICIDE/BACTERICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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For resistance management, this product contains a Group M01 fungicide/bactericide. Any fungal/bacterial population may
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contain individuals naturally resistant to this product and other Group M fungicides/bactericides. A gradual or total loss of
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pest control may occur over time if these fungicides/bactericides are used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate
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resistance management strategies should be followed.
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To delay fungicide/bactericide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
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• Rotate the use of this product or other Group M fungicides/bactericides within a growing season sequence with different
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groups that control the same pathogens.
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• Use tank mixtures with fungicides/bactericide from a different group that are equally effective on the target pest when
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such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the manufacturer.
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• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide/bactericide use that includes scouting, uses historical
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information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant resistance, impact of environmental
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conditions on disease development, disease thresholds, as well as cultural, biological and other chemical control
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practices.
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• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide/bactericide applications. Note that
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using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
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• Monitor treated fungal/bacterial populations for resistance development.
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• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional pesticide resistance management and/or
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IPM recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
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• For further information or to report suspected resistance, contact Drexel Chemical Company at (901) 774-4370. You can
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also contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to report resistance.
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AQUATIC HERBICIDE RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
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• Water bodies or management units should be scouted prior to application to identify the weed species present and their
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growth stage to determine if the intended application will be effective. Water bodies or management units should be
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scouted after application to verify that the treatment was effective.
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• Suspected herbicide-resistant weeds may be identified by these indicators:
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* Failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if control is
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achieved on adjacent weeds;
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* A spreading patch of non-controlled plants of a particular weed species; and
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* Surviving plants mixed with controlled individuals of the same species.
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• Report any incidence of non-performance of this product against a particular weed species to your Drexel Chemical
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Company representative or call (901) 774-4370. If resistance is suspected, treat weed escapes with a herbicide
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having a different mechanism of action and/or use non-chemical means to remove escapes, as practical, with the
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goal of preventing further reproduction.
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• Implement the “Early Detection, Rapid Response Practice and Maintenance Control” by using the following practices
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where possible:
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* Identify weeds present in a management unit through scouting or history of the water body and understand the
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biology of target species.
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* Applications should target weeds when populations are small and there is low biomass, early in the season to
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maximize efficacy.
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* Applications should be made so that the herbicide contacts the weed. Use the appropriate application method
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for the use site/weed/chemical combination.
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* Weed escapes should not be allowed to go to seed or produce asexual vegetative propagules.
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* Use a diversified approach toward weed management. Whenever possible incorporate multiple weed control
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practices such as mechanical control, biological management practices, and rotation of MOAs.
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* Time applications to have the highest probability for control and minimize need for follow-up control measures.
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Apply during conditions that minimize herbicide degradation (light /temperature/microbes) and/or dissipation
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(water exchange).
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• Contact your local sales representative, local water management agency, or extension agent to find out if suspected
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resistant weeds to this MOA have been found in your region. If resistant biotypes of target weeds have been
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reported, use the application rates of this product specified for your local conditions. Tank-mix products so that there
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are multiple effective mechanisms of actions for each target weed.
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COPPER GROUP M01 FUNGICIDE
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Page 5 of 53
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SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
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THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT.BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET
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SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
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IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
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An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While
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applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or
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under unfavorable environmental conditions.
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Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
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• Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest
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practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow
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rate.
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• Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet
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size.
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• Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed
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to reduce drift.
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Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft
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• Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturer’s recommendations for setting up nozzles. Generally, to reduce fine
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droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
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BOOM HEIGHT - Ground Boom
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Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For ground
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equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
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RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
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Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. When applying aerially to crops, do not release spray at a
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height greater than 10 ft. above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
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SHIELDED SPRAYERS
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Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields
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are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area.
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TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
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When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation.
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TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
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Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature
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with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can
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be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke
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that layers and moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke
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that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature
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inversions.
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WIND
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Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS.
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Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
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Page 6 of 53
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AERIAL APPLICATIONS:
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• Do not release spray at a height greater than 10 feet above the vegetative canopy or water, unless a
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greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
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• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
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• Do not apply when wind speed exceeds 15 mph at the application site. If the wind speed is greater
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than 10 mph, the boom length must be 65% or less of the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75%
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or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters. Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the
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wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and 90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
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• Applicators must use one-half swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the application
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area.
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• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
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GROUND BOOM APPLICATIONS:
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• Apply with the spray release height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 4 feet
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above the ground or crop canopy.
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• Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser droplet size (ASABE S572.1).
|
||
• Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 15 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
• Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
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SPRAY DRIFT REQUIREMENTS
|
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|
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|
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CHEMIGATION INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Apply this product only through one or more of the following types of systems: Sprinkler including center pivot,
|
||
lateral move, end row, side (wheel) roll, traveler, big gun, solid set or hand move; flood (basin); furrow; border
|
||
or drip (trickle) irrigation and system(s). Do not apply this product through any other type of irrigation systems.
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non -uniform
|
||
distribution of treated water.
|
||
If you have questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service specialists, equipment
|
||
manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
Do not connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public
|
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water system unless the pesticide label prescribed safety device for public water systems are in place.
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A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation or under the supervision
|
||
of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments should the need arise.
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Posting areas to be chemigated is required when 1) any part of a treated area is within 300 feet of sensitive
|
||
areas such as residential areas, labor camps, businesses, day care centers, hospitals, in -patient clinics,
|
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nursing homes or any public areas such as schools, parks, playgrounds or other public facilities not including
|
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public roads or 2) when chemigated area is open to the public such as golf courses or retail greenhouses.
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|
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Posting must conform to the following requirements. Treated areas shall be posted with signs at all usual points
|
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of entry and along likely routes of approach from the listed sensitive area. When there are no usual points of
|
||
entry, signs must be posted in the corners of the treated areas and in any other locations affording maximum
|
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visibility to sensitive areas. The printed side of the sign should face away from the treated area towards the
|
||
sensitive area. The signs shall be printed in English. Signs must be posted prior to application and must remain
|
||
posted until foliage has dried and soil surface water has disappeared. Signs may remain in place indefinitely
|
||
as long as they are composed of materials to prevent deterioration and maintain legibility for the duration of
|
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the posting period.
|
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|
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Page 7 of 53
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All words shall consist of letters of at least 2.5 inches tall and all letters and the symbol shall be in a color which
|
||
sharply contrasts with their immediate background. At the top of the sign shall be the words “KEEP OUT”,
|
||
followed by an octagonal stop sign symbol at least 8 inches in diameter containing the word “STOP”. Below
|
||
the symbol shall be the words “PESTICIDES IN IRRIGATION WATER”.
|
||
|
||
This sign is in addition to any sign posted to comply with the Workers Protection Standard (WPS).
|
||
|
||
CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS CONNECTED TO PUBLIC WATER SYSTEMS
|
||
Public water system means a system for the provision to the public of piped water for human consumption if
|
||
such system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily
|
||
at least 60 days out of the year.
|
||
Chemigation systems connected to public water systems must contain a functional, reduced pressure zone,
|
||
backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of
|
||
pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, the water from the public water system should be discharged
|
||
into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air gap) between
|
||
the flow outlet end of the fill pipe and the top of the overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside
|
||
diameter of the fill pipe.
|
||
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of liquid back toward the injection.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on
|
||
the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being
|
||
withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops, or in cases where there is no water pump, when the water pressure
|
||
decreases to the point where the pesticide distribution is adversely affected. Systems must use a metering
|
||
pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (i.e., diaphragm pump) effectively designed and
|
||
constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
|
||
When mixing, agitation is not necessary. Adjust the pH of the water to 7 or below. If using stickers, spreaders,
|
||
insecticides, nutrients, etc., add this product last. If compatibility is in question, use a compatibility jar test
|
||
before mixing a whole tank. Because of a wide variety of possible combinations which can be encountered,
|
||
observe all cautions and limitations on the label of all products used in the mixtures.
|
||
|
||
This product may be added through a traveling system continuously or at the last 30 minutes of solid set or
|
||
hand moved irrigation systems. This product readily disperses and needs no agitation.
|
||
SPRINKLER CHEMIGATION
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drains appropriately
|
||
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid -operated valve
|
||
located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from
|
||
being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
|
||
Page 8 of 53
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement injection pump (i.e., diaphragm pump)
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being
|
||
fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
|
||
Do not apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
When mixing, agitation is not necessary. Adjust the pH of the carrier water to 7 or below. If using stickers,
|
||
spreaders, insecticides, nutrients, etc., add this product last. If compatibility is in question, use a compatibility
|
||
jar test before mixing a whole tank. Because of a wide variety of possible combinations which can be
|
||
encountered, observe all cautions and limitations on the label of all products used in the mixtures.
|
||
|
||
May be added through a traveling irrigation system, or at the last 30 minutes of solid set or hand moved
|
||
irrigation systems. This product readily disperses and needs no agitation.
|
||
|
||
FLOOR (BASIN), FURROW AND BORDER CHEMIGATION
|
||
Systems using a gravity flow pesticide dispensing system must meter the pesticide into the water at the head
|
||
of the field downstream of a hydraulic discontinuity such as drop structure or weir box to decrease potential
|
||
for water source contamination from back flow if water flow stops.
|
||
Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection system must meet the following requirements:
|
||
|
||
a. The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain appropriately
|
||
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
|
||
b. The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick -closing check valve to prevent
|
||
the flow of liquid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
c. The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid -operated valve
|
||
located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from
|
||
being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut
|
||
down.
|
||
d. The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection
|
||
pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
e. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water
|
||
pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely
|
||
affected.
|
||
f. Systems must use a metering pump, such as a positive displacement pump (i.e. diaphragm pump)
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of
|
||
being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
When mixing, agitation is not necessary. Adjust the pH of the carrier water to 7 or below. If using stickers,
|
||
spreaders, insecticides, nutrients, etc., add this product last. If compatibility is in question, use a compatibility
|
||
jar test before mixing a whole tank. Because of a wide variety of possible combinations which can be
|
||
encountered, observe all cautions and limitations on the labels of all products used on the mixtures.
|
||
This product may be added through a traveling irrigation system continuously or at the last 30 minutes of solid
|
||
set or hand moved irrigation systems. This product readily disperses and needs no agitation.
|
||
|
||
Page 9 of 53
|
||
DRIP (TRICKLE) CHEMIGATION
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately
|
||
located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from back flow.
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the
|
||
flow of liquid back toward the injection pump.
|
||
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid -operated valve
|
||
located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from
|
||
being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump
|
||
when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump
|
||
motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump such as a positive displacement injection pump (i.e., diaphragm pump)
|
||
effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with pesticides and capable of being
|
||
fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
When mixing, agitation is not necessary. Adjust the pH of the carrier water to 7 or below. If using stickers,
|
||
spreaders, insecticides, nutrients, etc, add this product last. If compatibility is in question, use a compatibility
|
||
jar test before mixing a whole tank. It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that the combination
|
||
product is registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and
|
||
directions for use on the product label involved in tank-mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions
|
||
for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank-mixture.
|
||
|
||
This product may be added through traveling irrigation system continuously or at the last 30 of solid set or
|
||
hand moved irrigation systems. This product readily disperses and needs no agitation.
|
||
|
||
FOR SPRAY AND SOIL DRENCH APPLICATIONS
|
||
Always spray for total foliage coverage. When respraying, the application rates may be varied within the
|
||
specified rate range depending on the severity of the disease and environmental conditions. At times, lower
|
||
rates can be as effective as higher rates and should be tried first. Usually, preventive programs may be
|
||
maintained at lower rates. Use of low volume spraying is effective against Botrytis and not effective against
|
||
established powdery mildew and Xanthomonas infections. Also, applications on actively growing tissue may
|
||
be more effective than applications on dormant tissue.
|
||
|
||
MINIMUM SPRAY VOLUME WHEN APPLYING THIS PRODUCT
|
||
|
||
GALS./AC.
|
||
CROP BY AIR BY GROUND
|
||
Dilute Concentrate*
|
||
Citrus 10 125 30
|
||
Field crops 3 20 -
|
||
Small fruits 5 150 30
|
||
Tree crops 10 400 50
|
||
Vegetables 3 20 -
|
||
Vines 5 150 30
|
||
*Pesticide application equipment such as Curtec® or other similar sprayers capable of obtaining coverage at low
|
||
volumes may be used as low as 20 gals./Ac. of spray volume.
|
||
|
||
Page 10 of 53
|
||
|
||
FROST INJURY PROTECTION - BACTERIAL ICE NUCLEATION INHIBITOR
|
||
Application of this product at specified rates to all crops on this label at stages of growth at least 24 hours
|
||
prior to anticipated frost conditions will afford control of ice nucleating bacteria (Erwinia herbicola ,
|
||
Pseudomonas flourescens, and Pseudomonas syringae) and may, therefore, provide some protection
|
||
against light frost. This product is not recommended for use in geographical areas where conditions favor
|
||
severe frost.
|
||
FOR USE AS POST-HARVEST WASH ON AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
For use as a post-harvest wash, this product may be applied with any type of application equipment that gives
|
||
thorough and uniform coverage. Devices may include, but are not limited to, dunk and dip tanks, spray
|
||
applicators or fogging.
|
||
Washing raw agricultural commodities will both clean and control bacteria and fungi that cause spoilage.
|
||
Depending on water quality and cleaning conditions or when adding new processing water, add from 103 to
|
||
128 fluid ounces of this product per 1,000 gallons of water. Allow thorough coverage of the commodity and
|
||
then let dry. Rinsing is not required.
|
||
|
||
Depending on water quality, cleaning conditions or when adding new processing water, start at lower rinse
|
||
rates. Add this product as per the table below.
|
||
|
||
Amount of This Product (fl. oz.) Amount of Rinse Water (Gals.)
|
||
25.6 to 32 250
|
||
51.2 to 64 500
|
||
103 to 128 1,000
|
||
Note: Commodities need only be immersed long enough to allow complete coverage.
|
||
FOR USE TO CONTROL ALGAE AND TADPOLE SHRIMP IN RICE FIELDS
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT
|
||
• Apply 6.85 pounds of metallic copper (13.9 gals. of this product) per acre foot of water or 2.5 ppm per
|
||
application to control Algae and Tadpole shrimp.
|
||
• If Tadpole shrimp is not present, apply 2.74 pounds of metallic copper (5.5 gals. of this product) per acre foot
|
||
or 1 ppm per application.
|
||
• The maximum application rate must be no greater than 13.7 pounds of metallic copper (27.9 gals. of this
|
||
product) per acre-foot per year to control Tadpole shrimp.
|
||
• The maximum application rate must be no greater than 5.48 pounds of metallic copper (11.1 gals. of this
|
||
product) per acre-foot per year to control Algae in water-seeded Rice.
|
||
• For simultaneous control of both Algae and Tadpole shrimp, the maximum application rate must be no
|
||
greater than 13.7 pounds of metallic copper (27.9 gals. of this product) per acre-foot per year.
|
||
• Do not make more than 2 applications per year at no less than 14 days apart.
|
||
|
||
PRE-APPLICATION DOSE DETERMINATION
|
||
For Algae treatments, applicators should conduct initial dose determination tests simulating a full -scale
|
||
treatment program to determine the minimum efficacious concentrations for eliminating the target species,
|
||
unless an effective dose is already known for the given target pest population.
|
||
|
||
Page 11 of 53
|
||
APPLICATION
|
||
Apply this product at the first sign of Algae growth on the surface of the field or at any time Tadpole shrimp
|
||
appears between planting time and when the seedlings are well rooted and have emerged through the water.
|
||
Applications are most effective when made prior to Algae leaving the soil surface and rising to the water
|
||
surface. Factors such as water depth, temperature, pH, and the amount of algae can affect the amount of this
|
||
product required. This product can be metered into the Rice field as water is being applied into each paddy
|
||
when water is being held.
|
||
|
||
FOR USE AS A FUNGICIDE/BACTERICIDE ON GROWING AGRICULTURAL
|
||
COMMODITIES
|
||
USE INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
This product may be applied with any type of application equipment that gives uniform coverage of foliage,
|
||
including ground, aerial and low volume sprayers as specified on this label. Use application equipment that is
|
||
made of PVC or 316L stainless steel.
|
||
|
||
This product is compatible with most fungal and insecticidal biopesticides when applied at least 2 days before
|
||
or after application of the biopesticide(s). It is the pesticide user’s responsibility to ensure that all products are
|
||
registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for
|
||
use on the product label involved in tank-mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and
|
||
precautionary statements of each product in the tank-mixture.
|
||
Phytotoxicity: Although this product has been tested on a wide variety of fruits, vegetables and nuts without
|
||
phytotoxicity, some varieties and cultivars may become sensitive to this product due to environmental factors
|
||
and stages of growth. Depending on the equipment used and the specific crop, the spray volume applied per
|
||
acre will differ. Refer to the table “MINIMUM SPRAY VOLUME” . Complete spray coverage is essential to
|
||
assure optimum performance from this product. When treating by aerial application or with Iow volume
|
||
application equipment, unless you have had specific previous experience, it is advisable to test for compatibility
|
||
and tolerance to crop injury prior to full scale commercial utilization.
|
||
Read this label for specific rates and timing of application by crop. Where application rates and intervals are
|
||
provided in a range (e.g., 2 to 4 fl. ozs. and 7 to 10 day intervals), use the higher specified rate and shorter
|
||
spray time intervals when rainfall is heavy and/or disease press ure is high. Use the higher specified rates for
|
||
large mature tree crops. The use of a surfactant such as Surf-AC® 820, Cell-U-WettTM are acceptable for plants
|
||
having waxy or hairy surfaces. This product works via surface contact with the plants and materials being
|
||
treated. It is important to ensure that all surfaces are thoroughly wetted. This product does not produce any
|
||
visible residue or have a distinct odor. It does have a residual, especially if applied with a surfactant.
|
||
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
|
||
• DO NOT mix with acidic compounds such as fosetyl -aluminum within 14 days before or after application of
|
||
same.
|
||
• Environmental conditions such as extended periods of wet weather, acid rain, etc., which alter the pH of the
|
||
leaf surface may affect the performance of this product resulting in possible phytotoxicity or loss of
|
||
effectiveness.
|
||
• This product may be reactive on masonry and metal surfaces such as galvanized roofing. Avoid contact with
|
||
metal surfaces. Do not spray on cars, houses or other metal surfaces susceptible to damage.
|
||
• DO NOT mix with potash.
|
||
• It must be determined in the selection process if proper application equipment is available and if the waste
|
||
associated with its use can be properly handled. Materials used in the construction of application equipment
|
||
is also an important factor as agricultural chemicals are often reactive with soft metals such as aluminum
|
||
and even some synthetic materials such as plastics, rubbers, etc. Therefore, it is necessary when using
|
||
equipment containing these materials that they be thoroughly flushed with clean water after each days use.
|
||
|
||
Page 12 of 53
|
||
FOR USE ON CROPS, TURF, AND ORNAMENTALS
|
||
Note to Users in California: California (CA) rates are for applications for labeled crop(s)/disease(s) in California
|
||
only.
|
||
CITRUS (such as Grapefruit, Kumquat, Lemon, Lime, Oranges, Pummelo, Tangelo,
|
||
Tangerine)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. Oz
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Alternaria brown rot 30 to 70
|
||
(0.115 to 0.268)
|
||
On susceptible varieties, apply when the first Spring flush appears and each
|
||
following flush. On the fruit, start application after two -thirds of the petals
|
||
have fallen. Repeat at 21 day intervals or as needed. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when conditions favor disease development.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 70 ounces of this product (0.268 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Canker (suppression) 12.8 to 64
|
||
(0.049 to 0.245)
|
||
Spray flushes 7 to 14 days after shoots begin to grow. Young fruit may
|
||
require additional applications. Number and timing of applications will be
|
||
dependent on disease pressure. Under heavy pressure, spray each new
|
||
flush of growth.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year.
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Greasy spot, Pink pitting 9 to 64
|
||
(0.034 to 0.245)
|
||
|
||
Apply during mid-summer.
|
||
CA:
|
||
25.6 to 64
|
||
(0.098 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Melanose, Algal 0.245
|
||
(0.098 to 0.325)
|
||
Apply 2 times per year before the onset of
|
||
spot (Except CA) Spring and Autumn rains.
|
||
|
||
Melanose (CA Only) 25.6 to 64
|
||
(0.098 to 0.245)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 85 ounces of this product (0.325 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
CA only, Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Phytophthora brown rot, 25 to 70
|
||
(0.096 to 0.268)
|
||
Apply at first indication of rain or first appearance
|
||
Septoria spot
|
||
(Except CA)
|
||
Of disease. Repeat application as needed during wet weather.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 70 ounces of this product (0.268 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Scab 25.6 to 64
|
||
(0.098 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply shortly before trees begin to flush. Re-apply at two-third petal fall.
|
||
Repeat application 4 weeks later if necessary.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application
|
||
Do not apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Page 13 of 53
|
||
FIELD CROPS
|
||
Alfalfa
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot,
|
||
Leptosphaerulina leaf spot
|
||
9 to 32
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122) Apply 10 to 14 days before each harvest or earlier if disease
|
||
threatens. Note: Spray injury may
|
||
occur with sensitive varieties of Lahontan.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 32
|
||
(0.073 to 0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 1.12 lbs. of copper (2.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 30
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Barley, Oats, Wheat
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Helminthosporium spot,
|
||
Blotch,
|
||
Septoria leaf blotch
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Make first application at early heading and follow with second spray 10
|
||
days later. Use the higher specified rates when conditions favor disease
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 1.06 lbs. of copper (2.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
Corn
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. Oz
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial stalk rot 9 to 32
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122)
|
||
Begin treatment when disease first appears and repeat every 7 to 10
|
||
days or as needed. Use the higher specified rates and shorter spray
|
||
intervals when conditions favor disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 4.2 lbs. of copper (8.5 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot 13 to 25.6 (0 . 050 to 0.098) Begin spraying at 35 to 40 days after planting or when disease
|
||
symptoms first appear. Repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals or as
|
||
needed. Reduce sprays to 7 day intervals during humid weather.
|
||
Use the higher specified rates when conditions favor
|
||
disease. Sulfur may be added at their label specified rates.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 4.74 lbs. of copper (9.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days
|
||
|
||
Page 14 of 53
|
||
|
||
Potatoes
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Early blight, Late blight 9 to 32
|
||
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122)
|
||
Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals or as needed starting
|
||
when plants are 2 to 6 inches high in locations
|
||
where disease is light. Use the higher specified rate
|
||
when conditions favor disease. Under severe disease
|
||
conditions, disease control using this product will be
|
||
improved by tank mixing with other compatible
|
||
fungicides registered for use in Potatoes.
|
||
Read and follow the most restrictive label.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 32
|
||
(0.073 to 0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 25 lbs. of copper (51.0 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Page 15 of 53
|
||
Sugar beets
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot 9 to 38.4
|
||
(0.034 to 0.147)
|
||
Begin applications when conditions first favor disease development. Repeat at
|
||
10 to 14 day intervals or as needed. Use higher specified rates when
|
||
conditions favor disease. Addition
|
||
of a sticker/spreader is recommended
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 38.4
|
||
(0.073 to 0.147)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 38.4 ounces of this product (0.147 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 7.86 lbs. of copper (16.0 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
Tobacco
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. Oz
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Angular Leaf Spot, Downy
|
||
Mildew
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Apply at first sign of disease or when conditions favor disease
|
||
development.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 2 lbs. of copper (4 gals. of this product) per acre per application. Do not apply more than 4 lbs. of
|
||
copper (8.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.
|
||
|
||
ORNAMENTALS
|
||
Spray foliage thoroughly for good coverage. Re-application rates and intervals can vary according to disease severity and
|
||
adversity of environmental conditions. Lower rates may be as effective as higher rates and should be tried first. Routine
|
||
preventive programs may be maintained using lower rates.
|
||
Use of low volume equipment is effective against Botrytis but may not be effective against established Powdery mildew
|
||
ad/or Xanthomonas infections.
|
||
|
||
Applications on actively growing tissues may be more effective than applications on dormant tissues.
|
||
USE PRECAUTION
|
||
• Rates above 15 fluid ounces of this product per 100 gallons of water may damage some tender, open blooms.
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
• On Easter Lilies, do not apply more than 2.5 pounds of copper [640 fl. ozs. (5 gals.) of this product] per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 75 pounds of copper [153 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days. Do not apply any additional pesticide containing copper to this land for 36 months.
|
||
• On other Ornamentals, do not apply more than 2 pounds of copper [512 fl. ozs. (4 gals.) of this product] per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 20 pounds of copper [40 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Annual and Perennial Bedding Plants
|
||
|
||
Page 16 of 53
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Alyssum Botrytis, Downy Mildew 11.2 to 22.4 0.043 to 0.086
|
||
Argyranthemum* Botrytis, Erwinia 11.2 to 22.4 0.043 to 0.086
|
||
Begonia Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Powdery Mildew, Xanthomonas 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Chrysanthemum* Botrytis, Pseudomonas 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Daylily Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia, Powdery Mildew 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Dusty Miller Alternaria 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Fuchsia Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Powdery Mildew 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Geranium Botrytis, (Preventive) Rust 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Preventive: Pseudomonas,
|
||
Xanthomonas
|
||
16.8 to 50.5 0.064 to 0.193
|
||
Therapeutic: Pseudomonas,
|
||
Xanthomonas
|
||
56.1 0.226
|
||
Therapeutic: Rust 28 to 44.8 0.107 to 0.172
|
||
Hollyhock* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Powdery Mildew, Rust 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Hosta* Botrytis 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Impatiens Alternaria 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Phytophthora* 15 to 20 0.057 to 0.077
|
||
Powdery Mildew* 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Pseudomonas 16.8 to 39.2
|
||
Lisianthus Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia*, Pseudomonas*,
|
||
Xanthomonas*
|
||
13 to 25 0.050 to 0.096
|
||
New Guinea Impatiens Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Powdery Mildew 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Pachysandra* Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Volutella 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Pansy Botrytis, Phytophthora 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Cercospora 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Periwinkle Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Phytophthora 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Ranunculus Bacterial Blight, Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Powdery Mildew* 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Snapdragon Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Downy Mildew, Rust 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Zinnia Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Powdery Mildew* 16.8 to 33.6 0.086 to 0.129
|
||
Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Additional annuals
|
||
& perennials1,*
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Downy Mildew 16.8 to 33.6 0.086 to 0.129
|
||
Powdery Mildew, Pseudomonas 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
1 Additional annuals and perennials include Anenome, Aster, Bacopa, Baptista, Carnation, Coleus, Columbine,
|
||
Coneflower, Coreopsis, Cuphea, Dahlia, Daisy, Dianthus, Delphinium, Echinacea, Ipomoea, Lantana, Lead Plant,
|
||
Liatris, Lobelia, Lupine, Marigold, Monarda, Ornamental Grasses, Pentas, Petunia, Phlox, Poppy, Prairie Smoke,
|
||
Primrose, Pulmonaria, Rudbeckia, Salvia, Scabiosa, Sedum, Silphium, Verbena, Veronica, Vinca, Viola.
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
Page 17 of 53
|
||
Cut Flowers
|
||
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Alstromeria* Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Carnation* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Chrysanthemum* Botrytis 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Delphinium* Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Freesia* Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Gerbera Botrytis 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Gladiola Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Lisianthus Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Orchid Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Rose Botrytis 16.8 to 56.0 0.064 to 0.214
|
||
Snapdragon* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Sweetpea* Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
* Not registered for use in California
|
||
|
||
Nursery Plants
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Azalea Anthracnose 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cylindrocladium 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
Phytophthora 22.4 to 28.0
|
||
Buxus Volutella 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Cherry Laurel* Xanthomonas 22.4 to 39.2 0.086
|
||
Conifers* Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Diplodia 11.2 to 14.5 0.043 to 0.056
|
||
Crape Myrtle* Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Powdery Mildew 22.4 to 33.6 0.086 to 0.129
|
||
Dogwood Anthracnose, Powdery mildew 22.4 to 33.6 0.086 to 0.129
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Elm* Erwinia 22.4 to 44.8 0.086 to 0.172
|
||
Euonymus Anthracnose 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Hawthorn Cedar Apple Rust 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Hydrangea Botrytis, Powdery mildew 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cercospora 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Indian Hawthorn Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cercospora* 15 to 25 0.057 to 0.096
|
||
Entomosporium 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Japanese Maple Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Pseudomonas, Verticillium 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Juniper* Phomopsis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Leyland Cypress* Cercospora 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Lilac* Botrytis, Pseudomonas 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Powdery Mildew 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Nandina* Xanthomonas 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Oak* Anthracnose 39.2 0.150
|
||
|
||
Page 18 of 53
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Oak (Trunk Spray)* Phytophthora 33.6 to 50.5 0.129 to 0.193
|
||
Photinia* Entomosporium 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Pinus* Dothistroma 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Rhododendron Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cylindrocladium 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
Phytophthora 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Rosaceae: Cotoneaster
|
||
(Malus), Mountain Ash,
|
||
Ornamental Crabapple,
|
||
Ornamental Pear,
|
||
Pyracantha
|
||
Apple Scab 44.8 0.172
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Fireblight 22.4 to 44.8 0.086 to 0.172
|
||
Pseudomonas 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
Rose** Preventive: Black Spot, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Therapeutic: Black Spot, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
39.2 to 56.1 0.150 to 0.214
|
||
Preventive: Botrytis, Cylindrocladium,
|
||
*Downy mildew
|
||
16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Therapeutic: Botrytis,
|
||
Cylindrocladium,*Downy mildew
|
||
28.0 to 56.0 0.107 to 0.214
|
||
Ruscus* Pseudomonas 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Silver Buttonwood* Powdery mildew 20 0.077
|
||
Sycamore* Anthracnose 39.2 0.150
|
||
Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Viburnum* Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cercospora 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Phytophthora 22.4 to 28.0 0.086 to 0.107
|
||
Additional nursery plants1 Botrytis, Rhizoctonia 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Fireblight 22.4 to 44.8 0.086 to 0.172
|
||
Dothistroma* 22.4 to 44.8 0.086 to 0.172
|
||
Powdery Mildew 22.4 to 28.0 0.086 to 0.107
|
||
Pseudomonas 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
1 Additional Nursery Plants include: Shrubs/Vines* - Barberry, Bougainvillea, Clematis, Cornus, Cotinus, Forsythia,
|
||
Gardenia, Holly, Paeonia, Philadelphus, Physocarpus, Potentilla, Ribes, Rosa, Spirea, Weigela, Wisteria; Deciduous*
|
||
- Acer, Amelanchier, Betula, Celtis, Cercis, Crataegus, Ficus, Fraxinus, Ginkgo, Gleditsia, Magnolia, Malus, Populus,
|
||
Prunus, Pyrus, Tilia; Conifers* - Abies, Juniper, Picea, Pinus, Pittosporum, Pseudotsuga, Taxus, Thuja, Tsuga; Non -
|
||
Bearing Fruit Trees and Vines – Apple (In California, Fireblight only), Pear*, Grape (In California, Botrytis only), Citrus*
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
** On Roses, rates up to 70 fluid ounces of this product per 100 gallons of water may be used against Powdery mildew if no
|
||
blooms are open.
|
||
|
||
Page 19 of 53
|
||
Potted Flowering Plants
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
African Violet Botrytis, Powdery Mildew 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Azalea Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Colletotrichum 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Cylindocladium 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
Calla lily Botrytis, Erwinia 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Chrysanthemum Botrytis, Crown gall*, Erwinia, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Cineraria* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Cyclamen Botrytis 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Daffodil* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Easter Lily Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Exacum* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Gerbera Botrytis, Powdery mildew 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Gloxinia* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Holiday Cactus* Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas 16.8 to 56.1 0.064 to 0.214
|
||
Hyacinth* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Hydrangea Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Powdery Mildew 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Iris* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Kalanchoe Botrytis 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Erwinia, Powdery mildew 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 to 0.150
|
||
Lisianthus Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Orchid Botrytis 14.5 to 16.8 0.056 to 0.064
|
||
Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas 16.8 to 44.8 0.064 to 0.172
|
||
Poinsettia Botrytis 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Scab 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Preventive: Erwinia, Powdery Mildew,
|
||
Xanthomonas
|
||
16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Therapeutic: Erwinia, Powdery Mildew,
|
||
Xanthomonas
|
||
22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Primula Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Rose bush** Preventive: Black Spot, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Therapeutic: Black Spot, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
39.2 to 56.1 0.150 to 0.214
|
||
Preventive: Botrytis, Cylindrocladium,
|
||
*Downy mildew
|
||
16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Therapeutic: Botrytis, Cylindrocladium,
|
||
*Downy mildew
|
||
28.0 to 56.1 0.107 to 0.214
|
||
Tulip Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
|
||
Page 20 of 53
|
||
|
||
Tropical Foliage Plants
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Dracaena Rust 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Ferns* Botrytis, Erwinia, Rhizoctonia 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Hibiscus Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Ivy Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Xanthomonas* 16.8 to 56.1 0.064 to 0.214
|
||
Palms* Botrytis, Erwinia 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Philodendron selloum* Fireblight 20 to 40 0.077 to 0.153
|
||
Spathiphyllum Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cylindrocladium 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Phytophthora 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Tropical Foliage Botrytis, Powdery mildew 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Erwinia, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas 22.4 to 56.1 0.086 to 0.214
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
SPRAY AND DIP APPLICATIONS DURING PROPAGATION
|
||
Harvesting Cuttings on Site
|
||
When harvesting cuttings on site, spray or fog stock plants using the rates in the following table 1 to 2 days
|
||
prior to taking cuttings. Spray cuttings to drench again at same rate 2 to 3 days after sticking in rooting medium
|
||
or dip cuttings for a few seconds prior to sticking.
|
||
Delivered Rooted, Callused or Unrooted Cuttings
|
||
When using shipped-in rooted, callused or unrooted cuttings, spray cuttings to drench using the rates in the
|
||
following table 2 to 3 days after planting or sticking, or dip cuttings for few seconds prior to sticking. Under
|
||
severe disease pressure, repeat application in 7 to 10 days.
|
||
Herbaceous and Woody Stock Plants and Cuttings
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Azalea Botrytis* 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cylindrocladium 16.8 to 39.2 0.064 o 0.150
|
||
Chrysanthemum Botrytis*, Erwinia 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Geranium Botrytis 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Xanthomonas 16.8 to 56.1 0.064 to 0.214
|
||
Holiday Cactus* Botrytis 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Erwinia 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Hydrangea Botrytis* 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Xanthomonas 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Lavender* Botrytis 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Mini-Rose Botrytis* 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Cylindrocladium 16.8 to 56.1 0.064 to 0.214
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
** On Roses, rates up to 70 fluid ounces of this product per 100 gallons of water may be used against Powdery mildew if no
|
||
blooms are open.
|
||
|
||
Page 21 of 53
|
||
Poinsettia Botrytis 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Erwinia, Scab 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Xanthomonas* 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Tropical Foliage Botrytis* 14.5 to 28.0 0.056 to 0.107
|
||
Cylindrocladium 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Erwinia 22.4 to 56.1 0.086 to 0.214
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
POST-HARVEST DIP APPLICATIONS ON CUT FLOWERS
|
||
Dip cut flowers and buds for a few seconds soon after cutting.
|
||
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Alstromeria Botrytis 0.8 to 1.1 0.0030 to 0.0042
|
||
Carnation* Botrytis 2.2 to 3.3 0.0084 to 0.0126
|
||
Chrysanthemum* Botrytis 2.2 to 3.3 0.0084 to 0.0126
|
||
Delphinium* Botrytis 1.1 to 2.2 0.0042 to 0.0084
|
||
Freesia Botrytis 0.8 to 1.1 0.0030 to 0.0042
|
||
Gerbera* Botrytis 2.2 to 3.3 0.0084 to 0.0126
|
||
Gladiola Botrytis 1.6 to 3.3 0.0061 to 0.0126
|
||
Orchid* Botrytis 2.2 to 3.3 0.0084 to 0.0126
|
||
Rose Botrytis 3.3 to 4.2 0.0126 to 0.0160
|
||
Snapdragon* Botrytis 1.1 to 2.2 0.0042 to 0.0084
|
||
Sweetpea Botrytis 1.1 to 2.2 0.0042 to 0.0084
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
BULB APPLICATIONS
|
||
Dip bulbs for 5 minutes or spray bulbs to drip, then allow to dry before planting.
|
||
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
Calla Lily Erwinia 33.6 0.129
|
||
|
||
SOIL DRENCH APPLICATIONS (GREEHOUSE, FIELD, LANDSCAPE AND INTERIOR)
|
||
|
||
Plant Disease(s) / Pathogen(s) This Product
|
||
fl. oz./100 gals. Ibs.ai/100 gals
|
||
African Violet Phytophthora 14.5 to 22.4 0.056 to 0.086
|
||
Aster Phytophthora 22.4 to 33.6 0.086 to 0.129
|
||
Azalea Cylindrocladium 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Rhizoctonia 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Calla Lily* Erwinia 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Cyclamen Erwinia 16.8 0.064
|
||
Ferns Rhizoctonia 16.8 to 33.6 0.064 to 0.129
|
||
Geranium* Botrytis 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Hosta Erwinia 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Impatiens Phytophthora 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Japanese Maple Verticillium 28.0 0.107
|
||
Pansy Phytophthora 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
|
||
Page 22 of 53
|
||
Pythium 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Periwinkle Phytophthora 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Pittosporum Rhizoctonia 16.8 to 22.4 0.064 to 0.086
|
||
Poinsettia Phytophthora 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
Rhizoctonia 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Rhododendron Rhizoctonia 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Rose Black spot 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Cylindrocladium* 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Spathiphyllum Cylindrocladium* 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Phytophthora 22.4 to 39.2 0.086 to 0.150
|
||
Vinca Minor* Rhizoctonia 16.8 to 28.0 0.064 to 0.107
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY APPLICATION (NON-FORESTRY SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES)
|
||
Sycamore
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 9 to 18
|
||
(0.034 to 0.069)
|
||
Apply as a full cover spray in 100 gals. of water or
|
||
sufficient volume for thorough coverage at bud crack. Repeat 7 to 10 days
|
||
later at 10% leaf expansion. Use the higher specified rates when disease is
|
||
severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 18 ounces of this product (0.069 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 0.37 lb. of copper (0.75 gal. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
TRUNK INJECTION APPLICATIONS (NON-FORESTRY SHADE AND ORNAMENTAL TREES)
|
||
|
||
Elm [Dutch elm disease and Cankers (Botryodiplodia, Cytospora, Tubercularia)]
|
||
|
||
Inject once during the growing season for control or prevention. Injection sites should be six inches or less above the soil
|
||
line. Injection should not be done against Dutch elm disease if the Elm appears more than 20% diseased or if the disease
|
||
may have entered through root grafts from another diseased tree or stump. Remove dead and diseased limbs within 10
|
||
days after treatment.
|
||
|
||
Elm Size (diameter at chest
|
||
height) This Product Water (gals.)
|
||
(fl. oz.) Ibs. ai
|
||
12 to 19 inches 2.2 0.0084 2
|
||
20 to 26 inches 3.3 0.0126 3
|
||
27 to 33 inches 4.4 0.0168 4
|
||
34 to 40 inches 5.6 0.0214 5
|
||
41 to 48 inches 6.7 0.0256 6
|
||
|
||
On red elm, use the dosage specified below for Red oak.
|
||
|
||
Oak and Sycamore* [Oak Wilt, Phytophthora and Antracnose]
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
|
||
Page 23 of 53
|
||
On Red oak, use as preventative treatment only. Follow the injection directions in the “ELM” section, taking care that holes
|
||
are not too deep on shallow-barked Oaks.
|
||
Treatment is best in the month before Fall color in northern climates.
|
||
|
||
Tree Size
|
||
(Diameter at Chest Height)
|
||
This Product (fl. oz.) This Product (fl. oz.)
|
||
Water (gals.) Red Elm / Red Oak Oak / Sycamore
|
||
12 to 19 inches 1.1 1.6 3.0
|
||
20 to 26 inches 1.6 2.2 4.5
|
||
27 to 33 inches 2.2 3.3 6.0
|
||
34 to 40 inches 2.8 3.9 7.5
|
||
41 to 48 inches 3.3 5.0 9.0
|
||
|
||
Non-Forestry Shade Trees [Cankers: Cytospora on Cottonwood, Green Ash, Paper Birch;
|
||
Botryodiplodia and Cytospora on Hackberry, Silver Maple; Nectria on Honey Locust]
|
||
|
||
Follow injection directions in the “ELM” section above.
|
||
|
||
Tree Size
|
||
(Diameter at Chest Height) This Product (fl. oz.) Water (gals.)
|
||
10 inches 1.4 1.0
|
||
20 inches 2.8 2.0
|
||
|
||
SMALL FRUITS
|
||
Blackberries (such as Aurora, Boysen, Cascade, Chehalem, Logan, Marion,
|
||
Santiam, Thornless Evergreen)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Cane spots,
|
||
Leaf spots, Purple blotch,
|
||
Yellow rust
|
||
9 to19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Apply when leaf buds begin to open. Repeat when flower buds show
|
||
white. If needed, agricultural type spray oil may be added. Note: Crop
|
||
injury may occur if applied to foliage under certain environmental
|
||
conditions such as hot or
|
||
prolonged moist periods. Discontinue applications if signs of crop
|
||
injury appear.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 10 lbs. of copper (20.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Anthracnose, Cane spots,
|
||
Leaf spots, Pseudomonas
|
||
blight, Purple blotch,
|
||
Yellow rust
|
||
17 to 32
|
||
(0.065 to 0.122)
|
||
Make Fall application after harvest. Apply delayed dormant spray after
|
||
pruning/training in the Spring. If needed, agricultural type spray oil may
|
||
be added.
|
||
CA: 32
|
||
(0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 10 lbs. of copper (20.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Page 24 of 53
|
||
Blueberries
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial canker 26 to 51.2
|
||
(0.099 to 0.196)
|
||
Make application before fall rains and a second application 4 weeks
|
||
later. Use the higher specified rate when conditions favor disease.
|
||
CA:
|
||
33 to 51.2
|
||
(0.126 to 0.196)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 51.2 ounces of this product (0.196 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 8.4 lbs. of copper (16.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Fruit rot, Phomopsis twig
|
||
blight
|
||
17 to 51.2
|
||
(0.065 to 0.196)
|
||
Dormant Application: Begin applications when bloom buds begin to
|
||
swell. Make additional applications at 10 to 14 day
|
||
intervals or as needed before blooms open. CA:
|
||
25.6 to 51.2
|
||
(0.098 to 0.196)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 51.2 ounces of this product (0.196 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 8.4 lbs. of copper (16.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Cranberries
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial stem canker 51.2
|
||
(0.196)
|
||
Apply post-harvest and again in Spring at bud swell. Apply one or
|
||
two additional applications at 10 to 14 intervals or as needed
|
||
depending on disease severity.
|
||
Fruit rot 51.2
|
||
(0.196)
|
||
Make application in late bloom. Apply one or two additional
|
||
applications at 10 to 14 day intervals or as needed depending
|
||
on disease severity.
|
||
Leaf blight, Red leaf spot,
|
||
Stem blight, Tip blight
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
51.2
|
||
(0.196)
|
||
Apply delayed dormant spray in the Spring. Repeat at 10 to
|
||
14 day intervals or as needed through prebloom.
|
||
|
||
Rose bloom 51.2
|
||
(0.196)
|
||
Apply three sprays on 10 to 14 day schedule or as needed as
|
||
soon as symptoms are observed.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 51.2 ounces of this product (0.196 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Currants, Gooseberries
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Leaf spots
|
||
52 to 64
|
||
(0.199 to 0.245)
|
||
Make initial application after first leaves have expanded. Continue
|
||
on a 10 to 14 day schedule or as needed during wet conditions in
|
||
the Spring. Make additional application after harvest.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.6 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 25 of 53
|
||
|
||
Raspberries
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Cane spots,
|
||
Leaf spots, Purple blotch,
|
||
Yellow rust
|
||
17 to 19.2
|
||
(0.065 to 0.073)
|
||
Apply when leaf buds begin to open. Repeat when flower buds show white. If
|
||
needed, agricultural type spray oil may be added. Note: Crop injury may
|
||
occur if applied to foliage under certain environmental conditions such as hot
|
||
or prolonged moist periods.
|
||
Discontinue applications if signs of crop injury appear.
|
||
CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 10 lbs. of copper (20.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Anthracnose, Cane spots,
|
||
Leaf spots, Pseudomonas
|
||
blight, Purple blotch,
|
||
Yellow rust
|
||
17 to 32
|
||
(0.065 to 0.122)
|
||
Make Fall application after harvest. Apply delayed dormant spray after
|
||
pruning/training in the Spring. If needed, agricultural type
|
||
spray oil may be added. CA: 32
|
||
(0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 10 lbs. of copper (20.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Strawberries
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Angular leaf spots
|
||
(Xanthomonas), Leaf blight,
|
||
Leaf scorch, Leaf spots
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin application when plants are established and continue on a weekly
|
||
schedule throughout the season. Apply in at least 20 gallons of water. Use
|
||
the higher specified rates when conditions favor disease. Note: Discontinue
|
||
applications if signs of crop injury
|
||
appear.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
TURFGRASS
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Target Rate/1000 ft 2
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Black algae,
|
||
Moss
|
||
6
|
||
(0.023)
|
||
Apply at first indication of rain or first appearance of Black algae or Moss.
|
||
Repeat application as needed during wet weather.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 17.7 ounces of this product (0.023 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 21 lbs. of copper (42 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 26 of 53
|
||
TREE CROPS
|
||
Almonds, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, Prunes
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial blast* 9
|
||
(0.0340)
|
||
Almonds Only*: For Bacterial blast in sprinkler irrigated orchards
|
||
or where disease is severe, apply post-bloom at
|
||
14 day intervals or as needed just before sprinkling. Note: Foliar
|
||
injury may occur from post -bloom sprays especially on NePlus
|
||
varities of Almonds.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 9 ounces of this product (0.034 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days for
|
||
bloom/growing season applications; minimum retreatment interval is 7 days for dormant/late dormant applications (up to
|
||
pink bud in Apricot, Cherry, Peach, Plum, and Prune fruits).
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Bacterial blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas),
|
||
Bacterial canker,
|
||
Coryneum blight
|
||
(Shothole)
|
||
51.2 to 103
|
||
(0.196
|
||
to 0.394)
|
||
Make first and second applications before Fall rains and at late
|
||
dormant, respectively. Use the higher specified rates when
|
||
conditions favor disease. If needed, agricultural type spray oil
|
||
may be added. For Cherries: Where disease is severe, an
|
||
additional application shortly after harvest may be required.
|
||
Note: Foliar injury may occur from post-bloom sprays on
|
||
Almonds, especially on NePlus varieties.
|
||
CA:
|
||
32 to 64
|
||
(0.122 to 0.245)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: For all states except CA, Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.3 94 Ibs metallic copper) per
|
||
acre per application. For CA, Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0. 245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application.. Do not apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 5 days for bloom/growing season applications; minimum retreatment interval is 7 days for dormant/late dormant
|
||
applications (up to pink bud in Apricot, Cherry, Peach, Plum, and Prune fruits).
|
||
|
||
Black knot (Plums)* 32 to 64
|
||
(0.122 to 0.245)
|
||
Make application at bud swell up to early bloom for early disease
|
||
suppression. Apply before full bloom. Use the higher specified rates
|
||
when rainfall is heavy and disease pressure is high. Note: To avoid
|
||
plant injury, do not use after full bloom.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0. 245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days
|
||
for bloom/growing season applications; minimum retreatment interval is 7 days for dormant/late dormant applications (up
|
||
to pink bud in Apricot, Cherry, Peach, Plum, and Prune fruits).
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
Blossom brown rot,
|
||
Coryneum blight
|
||
(Shothole) – On Almonds
|
||
only
|
||
51.2 to 64
|
||
(0.196 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply during early bloom. Do not apply after full bloom or injury may
|
||
occur. Use the higher specified rates when rainfall is heavy and
|
||
disease pressure is high.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0. 245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days
|
||
for bloom/growing season applications; minimum retreatment interval is 7 days for dormant/late dormant applications.
|
||
Blossom brown rot,
|
||
Coryneum blight
|
||
(Shothole) – On Apricots,
|
||
Cherries, Plums &
|
||
Prunes
|
||
60 to 90
|
||
0.230n to 0.344)
|
||
|
||
Page 27 of 53
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 90 ounces of this product (0. 344 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5
|
||
days for bloom/growing season applications; minimum retreatment interval is 7 days for dormant/late dormant
|
||
applications (up to pink bud in Apricot, Cherry, Peach, Plum, and Prune fruits).
|
||
|
||
Cherry leaf spots* 38.4 to 64
|
||
(0.147 to 0.245)
|
||
Sour Cherries Only: Apply at petal fall as well as one to two
|
||
times after petal fall. Use the lower specified rates where disease
|
||
infection is light and use the higher rates for a dormant
|
||
application or where disease infection is moderate to heavy. As
|
||
Cherry varieties (such as Sweet Cherry and English Morello)
|
||
differ in sensitivities to copper, evaluate injury potential of this
|
||
product before treating Cherry orchard.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0. 245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5
|
||
days for bloom/growing season applications; minimum retreatment interval is 7 days for dormant/late dormant
|
||
applications (up to pink bud in Apricot, Cherry, Peach, Plum, and Prune fruits).
|
||
* Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
Apples
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Blossom
|
||
blight, European canker
|
||
(Nectria), Shoot blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas)
|
||
51.2 to 103
|
||
(0.196 to 0.394)
|
||
Apply before Fall rains. Use the higher specified rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease. Note: Use on yellow varieties may cause discoloration.To
|
||
avoid discoloration, pick before spraying. Only one application is
|
||
permitted per season.
|
||
CA:
|
||
51.2 to 64
|
||
(0.196 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.394 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA Only, Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is permitted between silver-tip and green-
|
||
tip. Maximum single application rate is 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre.
|
||
|
||
Apple scab, Fire blight 9 to 26*
|
||
(0.034 to 0.099)
|
||
Extended spray schedule where fruit finish is not a concern:
|
||
Continued applications may be made at 5 to 7 day intervals or as
|
||
needed between one-half inch green-tip and first cover spray.
|
||
Note: Moderate to severe crop injury may result from this extended spray
|
||
schedule. It is not intended for fresh market Apples or for Apples where
|
||
fruit finish is a concern as it is likely
|
||
to cause fruit russetting.
|
||
CA:
|
||
(Apple scab)
|
||
19.2 to 32
|
||
(0.073 to 0.122)
|
||
CA:
|
||
(Fireblight)
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
|
||
Page 28 of 53
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 26 ounces of this product (0.099 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
CA only, for Apple scab, Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA only, for Fireblight, Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre
|
||
per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is permitted between silver-tip and green-
|
||
tip. Maximum single application rate is 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre.
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
Apple scab, Fire blight 51.2 to 103
|
||
(0.196 to 0.394)
|
||
Make application between silvertip and green-tip. Apply as a full cover
|
||
spray for early season disease suppression. Note: Moderate to severe
|
||
crop injury may occur from late application. Discontinue use when green-
|
||
tip reaches one-half inch. Only one application is permitted per season.
|
||
CA:
|
||
51.2 to 64
|
||
(0.196 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.394 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA only, Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is permitted between silver-tip and green-
|
||
tip. Maximum single application rate is 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre.
|
||
|
||
Collar rot, Crown rot 32
|
||
(0.122)
|
||
Apply 4 gallons of solution as a drench on the lower trunk area of each
|
||
tree. For best results, apply in early Spring or Fall after harvest.
|
||
Do not apply to
|
||
foliage or fruit. Only one application is permitted per season.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days.
|
||
Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is permitted between silver-tip and green-
|
||
tip. Maximum single application rate is 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre.
|
||
|
||
Avocados
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Blotch, Scab 35 to 64
|
||
(0.134 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply when bloom buds begin to swell. Continue application at monthly
|
||
intervals for 5 to 6 applications. Use the higher specified rates when
|
||
conditions favor
|
||
disease.
|
||
CA:
|
||
51.2 to 64
|
||
(0.196 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18.9 lbs. of copper (38.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
|
||
Bananas
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Black pitting 26 to 32
|
||
(0.099 to 0.122)
|
||
Mix 100 gallons of water. Apply to the fruit stem and the basal portion of the
|
||
leaf crown. Apply during the
|
||
first and second weeks after fruit emergence.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0. 122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18.9 lbs. of copper (38.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 29 of 53
|
||
Sigatoka (Black, Yellow) 19.2 to 26
|
||
(0.073 to 0.099)
|
||
Apply by air in 3 gallons of water. If needed, agricultural type spray oil may
|
||
be added. Apply on a 14 day schedule or as needed throughout the wet
|
||
season. Apply at 21 day
|
||
intervals or as needed during dry periods.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 26 ounces of this product (0.099 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18.9 lbs. of copper (38.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 30 of 53
|
||
Cacao
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s) Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Black pod 9 to 64
|
||
(0.034 to 0.245)
|
||
Begin applications at the start of the rainy season and continue
|
||
while infection conditions persist.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 15.75 lbs. of copper (31.8 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
|
||
Coffee
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial blight 35 to 64
|
||
(0.134 to 0.245)
|
||
Begin spray program before the onset of long rainy periods. Continue
|
||
throughout the rainy season at 14 to 21 day intervals or as needed. The
|
||
critical time for spraying to control disease is just before, during and after
|
||
flowering(s), especially when coinciding with wet weather. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when rainfall is heavy and disease
|
||
pressure is high.
|
||
CA:
|
||
38.4 to 64
|
||
(0.145 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Coffee berry disease
|
||
(Colletotrichum coffeanum)
|
||
35 to 64
|
||
(0.134 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply first spray after flowering and before onset of long rains and then at
|
||
21 to 28 day intervals or as needed until picking. Use the
|
||
higher specified rates when conditions favor disease. CA:
|
||
38.4 to 64
|
||
(0.147 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Iron spot (Cercospora
|
||
coffeicola), Pink disease
|
||
(Corticium salmonicolor)
|
||
9 to 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Use concentrate or dilute spray. Begin treatment at the start of wet
|
||
season and continue at monthly
|
||
intervals for three applications. CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Leaf rust
|
||
(Hemileia vastatrix)
|
||
9 to 32
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122)
|
||
Apply before the onset of rain and then, at 21 day intervals
|
||
or as needed while the rains continue. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when rainfall is heavy and disease
|
||
pressure is high.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 32
|
||
(0.073 to 0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 31 of 53
|
||
Filbert / Hazelnut
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial blight 64 to 155
|
||
(0.245 to 0.593)
|
||
Apply as a post -harvest spray. In seasons of heavy rainfall, apply a second
|
||
spray when three -fourths of the leaves have dropped. Use the higher rates
|
||
when rainfall is heavy and disease pressure is high. If needed, agricultural
|
||
type spray oil may be added.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 155 ounces of this product (0.593 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Eastern filbert blight 64 to 155
|
||
(0.245 to 0.593)
|
||
Apply as a dilute spray in adequate water for thorough coverage. Make
|
||
applications starting at bud swell to bud break and continue at 14 day
|
||
intervals or as needed until early May. Thorough coverage is essential. Use
|
||
the higher specified rates when rainfall is heavy and disease pressure is high.
|
||
If needed, agricultural type spray oil may be added.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 155 ounces of this product (0.593 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Mango
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 26 to 64
|
||
(0.099 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply monthly after fruit set until harvest. Use the higher specified rates
|
||
when rainfall is heavy and
|
||
disease pressure is high.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 48 lbs. of copper (97.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Olive
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Olive knot, Peacock spot 52 to 86
|
||
(0.199 to 0.329)
|
||
Make first application before Winter rains begin. Repeat application in
|
||
early Spring if disease is severe. Apply the higher specified rates for
|
||
heavy disease pressure or when conditions favor disease development.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 86 ounces of this product (0.329 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 30 days.
|
||
|
||
Peaches, Nectarines
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
|
||
Page 32 of 53
|
||
Bacterial blast
|
||
(Pseudomonas),
|
||
Bacterial canker,
|
||
Bacterial spot
|
||
(Xanthomonas),
|
||
Coryneum blight
|
||
(Shothole), Leaf curl
|
||
51.2 to 103
|
||
(0.196 to 0.394)
|
||
Make first application before Fall rains and a second at late dormant. For
|
||
Peach leaf curl, apply at late dormant application before leaf buds swell.
|
||
Use the higher specified rates when rainfall and disease pressure is high.
|
||
If needed, agricultural type spray oil may be added.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.394 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days during the
|
||
bloom/growing season. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days during the dormant/late dormant season up to pink bud.
|
||
Bacterial spot 4.5 to 19.2
|
||
(0.017 to 0.073)
|
||
Spotting of leaves and defoliation may occur from use in cover sprays.
|
||
Varietal differences occur.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days during the
|
||
bloom/growing season. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days during the dormant/late dormant season up to pink bud.
|
||
Blossom brown rot,
|
||
Coryneum blight
|
||
(Shothole), Leaf curl
|
||
35 to 76.8
|
||
(0.134 to 0.294)
|
||
Apply as full cover spray at pink bud. Use the higher specified rates when
|
||
conditions favor disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 76.8 ounces of this product (0.294 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 18 lbs. of copper (36.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days during the
|
||
bloom/growing season. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days during the dormant/late dormant season up to pink bud.
|
||
|
||
Pears
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Blossom blight
|
||
(Pseudomonas)
|
||
51.2 to 103
|
||
(0.196 to 0.394)
|
||
Apply before Fall rains and again, during dormancy before Spring growth
|
||
starts.. Use the higher specified rates when disease pressure is high or
|
||
when conditions favor disease development.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.394 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days during
|
||
the bloom/growing season.
|
||
Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is permitted between silver-tip and green-tip.
|
||
Maximum single application rate is 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre.
|
||
Fire blight 9 to 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Apply at 5 day intervals or as needed throughout the bloom period. Note:
|
||
Russetting may occur in copper sensitive varieties. Excessive dosages
|
||
may cause fruit russet on any variety.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 5 days during
|
||
the bloom/growing season.
|
||
Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is permitted between silver-tip and green-
|
||
tip. Maximum single application rate is 6 lbs. of copper (12.2 gals. of this product) per acre.
|
||
Pecans
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
|
||
Page 33 of 53
|
||
Ball moss, Spanish moss 35 to 64
|
||
(0.134 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply in the Spring when ball moss is actively growing using
|
||
1.5 gallons of spray solution per foot of tree height. Make sure to wet ball
|
||
moss tufts thoroughly. The addition of a nonionic surfactant will improve
|
||
control. A second application may be required after 12 months.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.225 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 6.3 lbs. of copper (12.8 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Kernel rot, Shuck rot
|
||
(Phytophthora
|
||
cactorum),
|
||
Zonate leaf spot
|
||
(Cristulariella
|
||
pyramidalis)
|
||
9 to 32
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122)
|
||
For suppression, apply in sufficient water to ensure complete spray
|
||
coverage at 2 to
|
||
4 week intervals or as needed starting at kernel growth. Continue until
|
||
shucks open. Use the higher specified rates and shorter spray intervals if
|
||
frequent rainfall occurs.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 6.3 lbs. of copper (12.8 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Pistachio
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Botryosphaeria panicle
|
||
and shoot blight, Botrytis
|
||
blight, Late blight
|
||
(Alternaria alternata),
|
||
Septoria leaf blight
|
||
26 to 64
|
||
(0.099 to 0.245)
|
||
Make initial application at bud swell. Repeat at 14 to 28 day intervals or as
|
||
needed. If disease conditions are severe,
|
||
use the higher specified rates and shorter spray intervals CA:
|
||
32 to 64
|
||
(0.122 to 0.245)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 8.4 lbs. of copper (16.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
Quince
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Fire blight 9 to 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Apply at 5 day intervals or as needed throughout the bloom period. Apply in
|
||
adequate water for thorough coverage.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 16 lbs. of copper (32.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 5 days during the bloom season. Only one application is permitted during Fall / late dormant stage. Only one application is
|
||
permitted between silver-tip and green-tip.
|
||
|
||
Walnut
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Walnut blight 38.4 to 103
|
||
(0.147 to 0.394)
|
||
Apply at first spray at early pre -bloom prior to or when catkins are partially
|
||
expanded. Make additional applications during bloom and early nutlet stage
|
||
or as needed when frequent rainfall or extended periods of moisture occur.
|
||
Thorough coverage of catkins, leaves and nutlets is essential for effective
|
||
control. Note: Adequate control may not be obtained when copper
|
||
tolerant species of Xanthomonas bacteria are present.
|
||
CA:
|
||
32 to 51
|
||
(0.122 to 0.195)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.394 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA only, Do not apply more than 51 ounces of this product (0.195 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application Do not apply more than 32 lbs. of copper (65.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 34 of 53
|
||
|
||
VEGETABLES
|
||
Beans (Dry, Green)
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Brown spot, Common
|
||
blight, Halo blight
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
For protective sprays, apply when plants are 6 inches high. Repeat on a 7
|
||
to 14 day schedule or as needed depending on environmental conditions.
|
||
Use the higher specified rates for more severe disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 4.74 lbs. of copper (9.6 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Beets (Green, Table)
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot 9 to 32
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122)
|
||
Begin applications when conditions first favor disease development.
|
||
Repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals or as needed. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when conditions favor disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 7.86 lbs. of copper (15.8 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
Carrots
|
||
Disease(s) Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot,
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot
|
||
9 to 26
|
||
(0.034 to 0.099)
|
||
Begin applications when conditions first favor disease development. Repeat
|
||
at 10 to 14 day intervals or as needed.
|
||
CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 26 ounces of this product (0.099 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. CA,
|
||
only, Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply more
|
||
than 5 lbs. of copper (10.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Celery, Celeriac
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial blight,
|
||
Cercospora early blight,
|
||
Septoria late blight
|
||
9 to 17
|
||
(0.034 to 0.065)
|
||
Begin applications as soon as plants are first established in the field.
|
||
Repeat at 7 to 14 day intervals or as needed depending on disease
|
||
severity
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 17 ounces of this product (0.065 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5.3 lbs. of copper (10.8 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days. Not for use on
|
||
Celeriac in California.
|
||
|
||
Page 35 of 53
|
||
|
||
Crucifers (Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Collard greens,
|
||
Mustard greens, Turnip greens)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Black leaf spot (Alternaria),
|
||
Black rot (Xanthomonas),
|
||
Downy mildew
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin application after transplants are set in the field or shortly after
|
||
emergence of field seeded crops or when conditions favor disease
|
||
development. Apply at 7 to 10 day intervals or as needed. Use the
|
||
higher specified rates when conditions favor disease. Note: Reddening
|
||
of older leaves may occur on Broccoli and a
|
||
flecking of wrapper leaves may occur on Cabbage.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 2.65 lbs. of copper (5.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Cucurbits (Cantaloupes, Cucumbers, Honeydew, Muskmelons, Pumpkins,
|
||
Squash, Watermelons)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Alternaria leaf spot,
|
||
Angular leaf spot,
|
||
Anthracnose, Downy
|
||
mildew, Gummy stem
|
||
blight, Powdery mildew,
|
||
Watermelon bacterial fruit
|
||
blotch (suppression)
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin applications prior to disease development and continue while
|
||
conditions are favorable for disease development. Repeat at 5 to 7 day
|
||
intervals or as needed. Use the higher specified rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease. Note: Crop injury may
|
||
occur from application at higher specified rates and shorter intervals.
|
||
Discontinue use if injury occurs.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 5.25 lbs. of copper (10.6 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is
|
||
5 days.
|
||
|
||
Eggplant
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Alternaria blight,
|
||
Anthracnose, Phomopsis
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin applications prior to development of disease symptoms. Repeat
|
||
sprays at 7 to 10 day intervals or as needed
|
||
depending on disease severity. CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
CA only, Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 7.9 lbs. of copper (15.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 36 of 53
|
||
Okra
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Bacterial
|
||
leaf spot, Leaf spots,
|
||
Pod spot, Powdery
|
||
mildew
|
||
9 to 32
|
||
(0.034 to 0.122)
|
||
Begin treatment when disease first threatens. Repeat every 5 to 10
|
||
days or as needed depending on disease severity. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates and shorter spray intervals when conditions favor
|
||
disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 5.25 lbs. of copper (10.6 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 5 days.
|
||
|
||
Onions, Garlic
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial blight, Downy
|
||
mildew, Purple blotch
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin when plants are 4 to 6 inches high. Repeat at 7 to 10 day
|
||
intervals or as needed depending on disease severity. Can cause
|
||
phytotoxicity to leaves.
|
||
CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA only, Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 6 lbs. of copper (12.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Peas
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Powdery mildew 9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin applications when disease symptoms first appear. Repeat at
|
||
weekly intervals or as needed. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when conditions favor disease. CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 3.95 lbs. of copper (7.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Peppers
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Bacterial
|
||
spot, Cercospora leaf
|
||
spot
|
||
9 to 52
|
||
(0.034 to 0.199)
|
||
Begin applications when conditions first favor disease development.
|
||
Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals or as needed depending on disease
|
||
severity. Use the higher specified rates when conditions favor disease.
|
||
|
||
Page 37 of 53
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to
|
||
25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA only, Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 11.85 lbs. of copper (23.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 3 days.
|
||
|
||
Spinach
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Blue
|
||
mold spot,
|
||
Cercospora leaf spot,
|
||
White rust
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin application when disease first appears or when conditions favor
|
||
disease development.
|
||
Repeat at 7 to 10 day intervals or as needed. Use the higher specified rates
|
||
when conditions favor disease. Note: Flecking may occur on Spinach leaves.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 3.95 lbs. of copper (7.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Tomatoes
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Bacterial
|
||
speck, Bacterial spot,
|
||
Early blight, Gray leaf
|
||
mold, Late blight,
|
||
Powdery mildew*,
|
||
Septoria leaf spot
|
||
9 to 52
|
||
(0.034 to 0.199)
|
||
Begin applications when disease first threatens. Repeat at 5 to 10 day
|
||
intervals or as needed depending on disease severity. Use the
|
||
higher specified rates when conditions favor disease. CA:
|
||
19.2 to 32
|
||
(0.073 to .122)
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
For Tomatoes (fresh): Except CA, Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per
|
||
acre per application. CA only, Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 8 lbs. of copper (16.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 3 days.
|
||
For Tomatoes (processing): Except CA, Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre
|
||
per application. CA only, Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application.
|
||
Do not apply more than 17.4 lbs. of copper (35.1 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 3 days.
|
||
|
||
Watercress
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Cercospora, Leaf spot 9 to 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.0730
|
||
Begin applications when plants are first established in the field. Repeat at
|
||
7 to 14 day intervals or as needed depending on disease severity. Do not
|
||
exceed four applications per crop. Apply using ground spray equipment
|
||
at no less than 50 gallons of spray solution per acre.
|
||
CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
|
||
Page 38 of 53
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
For applications made to Watercress, production fields must be drained of water at least 24 hours prior to each application and
|
||
water must not be re -applied to the field for a minimum of 24 hours following each application. Copper must not be applied to
|
||
Watercress during the aquatic production phase.
|
||
Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply more than
|
||
2.12 lbs. of copper (4.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
VINES
|
||
Grapes
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Black rot, Downy
|
||
mildew, Phomopsis,
|
||
Powdery mildew
|
||
17 to 52
|
||
(0.065 to 0.199)
|
||
Begin applications at bud break with subsequent applications throughout
|
||
the season depending on disease severity. Use the higher specified rates
|
||
when conditions favor disease. Note: Foliage injury may occur on copper
|
||
sensitive varieties such as Concord, Delaware, Niagara, and Rosette.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to 32
|
||
(0.073 to
|
||
0.122)
|
||
Restrictions: Except CA, Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. CA only, Do not apply more than 32 ounces of this product (0.122 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per
|
||
application. Do not apply more than 20 lbs. of copper (40.4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 3 days.
|
||
|
||
Hops
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Downy mildew 9 to 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Make crown treatments after pruning but before training. After training,
|
||
additional treatments are needed at minimum 10 day intervals. Note:
|
||
Discontinue use two weeks before harvest.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 2.65 lbs. of copper (5.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
Kiwi
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Erwinia herbicola,
|
||
Pseudomonas
|
||
flourescens,
|
||
Pseudomonassyringae
|
||
26 to 52
|
||
(0.099 to 0.199)
|
||
Apply in 200 gallons of water per acre. Make applications on a monthly
|
||
basis. A maximum of
|
||
three applications can be made per year.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 6.3 lbs. of copper (12.6 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 30 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 39 of 53
|
||
MISCELLANEOUS CROPS
|
||
Atemoya/Sugar Apple
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 9 to 103
|
||
(0.034 to 0.394)
|
||
Make initial application just before flowering. Repeat at weekly intervals until just
|
||
before harvest. Apply in sufficient water for thorough coverage. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when disease is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 103 ounces of this product (0.394 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 12.6 lbs. of copper (25.4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Carambola
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 35 to 52
|
||
(0.137 to 0.199)
|
||
Make initial application just before flowering. Repeat at weekly intervals until
|
||
just before harvest. Apply in sufficient water for thorough coverage. Use the
|
||
higher specified rates when disease is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 10.5 lbs. of copper (21.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Chives
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Downy mildew 9 to 19.2
|
||
(0.034 to 0.073)
|
||
Begin application when plants are established in the field. Repeat every 7
|
||
to 10 days or as needed depending on disease
|
||
conditions. CA: 19.2
|
||
(0.073)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 19.2 ounces of this product (0.073 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 2.65 lbs. of copper (5.3 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Dill
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Phoma leaf spot,
|
||
Rhizoctonia foliage
|
||
blight
|
||
9 to 25.6
|
||
(0.034 to 0.098)
|
||
Begin applications when plants are first established in the field. Repeat at
|
||
7 to10 day intervals or as needed depending on disease severity and
|
||
environmental conditions. Use the higher specified rates when disease is
|
||
severe.
|
||
CA:
|
||
19.2 to
|
||
25.6
|
||
(0.073 to 0.098)
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 25.6 ounces of this product (0.098 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do
|
||
not apply more than 3.95 lbs. of copper (7.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Page 40 of 53
|
||
Ginseng
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Alternaria leaf blight,
|
||
Stem blight
|
||
9 to 26
|
||
(0.034 to 0.099)
|
||
Apply this product in tank mixture with label specified rates of iprodione
|
||
(e.g., Rovral® 50 WG / SP) in 100 gals. of water. Follow the most restrictive
|
||
label limitations and precautions. Begin application as soon as plants have
|
||
emerged in Spring. Repeat at 7 day intervals or as needed until plants
|
||
become dormant in Fall. Apply at least 8 hours before rain. The use of
|
||
sticker/spreader is advised. Note: Alternaria leaf and stem blight are severe
|
||
in humid conditions such as those found in dense canopies of 2 to 4 year old
|
||
Ginseng plants. Thoroughly cover the stems and canopy with spray. Use a
|
||
spray equipment that provides good coverage.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 26 ounces of this product (0.099 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 5.25 lbs. of copper (10.7 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment
|
||
interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Guava
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose, Red algae 9 to 38.4
|
||
(0.034 to 0.147)
|
||
Apply before flowering. Repeat at weekly intervals until just before harvest.
|
||
Apply in sufficient water for through coverage. Use the higher
|
||
specified rates when disease is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 38.4 ounces of this product (0.147 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 4.92 lbs. of copper (9.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Litchi
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 9 to 38.4
|
||
(0.034 to 0.147)
|
||
Apply before flowering. Repeat at weekly intervals
|
||
until just before harvest. Use the higher specified rates when disease is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 38.4 ounces of this product (0.147 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 4.92 lbs. of copper (9.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Macadamia
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 26 to 64
|
||
(0.099 to 0.245)
|
||
Initiate sprays at first sign of flowering. Repeat on a weekly schedule until
|
||
just before harvest. Apply in sufficient water for thorough coverage. Use the
|
||
higher specified rates when disease is severe.
|
||
|
||
Page 41 of 53
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 9.44 lbs. of copper (19 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Phytophthora blight (P.
|
||
capsici), Raceme blight
|
||
(Botrytis cinerea)
|
||
17 to 64
|
||
(0.065 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply during raceme development and bloom periods in sufficient water for
|
||
thorough coverage. Use the higher specified rates when conditions favor
|
||
disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 9.44 lbs. of copper (19 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
Mamey Sapote
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Algal leaf spot,
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
35 to 64
|
||
(0.134 to 0.245)
|
||
Apply when conditions favor disease development. Repeat on a 14 to 30
|
||
schedule or as needed as disease severity and environmental conditions
|
||
dictate. Use the higher specified rates when conditions favor disease.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 64 ounces of this product (0.245 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 8.4 lbs. of copper (16.9 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Papaya
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 26 to 52
|
||
(0.099 to 0.199)
|
||
Apply before disease appears. Repeat at 10 to 14 day intervals under light
|
||
disease pressure. Shorten spray intervals to 7 days under heavy disease
|
||
pressure. Addition of a spreader is desirable. Use the higher specified rates
|
||
when disease is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 21.2 lbs. of copper (43.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Parsley
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Bacterial blight
|
||
(Pseudomonas sp.)
|
||
9 to 26
|
||
(0.034 to 0.099)
|
||
Begin application when plants are first established in the field. Repeat at
|
||
10 day intervals or as needed
|
||
depending on disease severity and environmental conditions
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 26 ounces of this product (0.099 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not
|
||
apply more than 2 lbs. of copper (4 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 10 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Passion Fruit
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
|
||
Page 42 of 53
|
||
Disease(s) Rate/Ac.
|
||
fl. oz.
|
||
(Ibs. a.i.)
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Anthracnose 35 to 52
|
||
(0.134 to 0.199)
|
||
Apply just before flowering. Repeat at 7 day intervals just before harvest. Apply
|
||
in sufficient water for thorough coverage. Use the higher specified rates
|
||
when disease is severe.
|
||
Restrictions: Do not apply more than 52 ounces of this product (0.199 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per application. Do not apply
|
||
more than 9.44 lbs. of copper (19.2 gals. of this product) per acre per year. Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
GREENHOUSE AND SHADE HOUSE GROWN CROPS
|
||
Notice to Users: This product may be used in greenhouses and shade houses to control diseases on crops which appear
|
||
on this label and specific instructions have been developed for the below listed crops. The grower should bear in mind that
|
||
the sensitivity of crops grown in greenhouses and shade houses differs greatly from crops grown under field conditions.
|
||
Neither the Manufacturer nor the Seller has determined whether or not this product can be used safely on all greenhouse
|
||
and shade house grown crops. Consequently, injury arising from the use of this product on these types of greenhouse and
|
||
shade house crops is the responsibility of the user. The user should determine if this product can be used safely prior to
|
||
commercial use. In a small area, apply the specified rates to the plants in question, i.e. foliage, fruit etc., and observe f or
|
||
7 to 10 days for symptoms of phytotoxicity prior to commercial use.
|
||
|
||
Apply this product according to specific rates given for the crops listed on this label in fluid ounces per acre.
|
||
One fluid ounce = 29.5 milliliters (mL) = 6 teaspoons per 1,000 square feet is equivalent to 43.5 fluid ounces per
|
||
acre. Apply this product in adequate water for thorough coverage of plant parts. Begin application at first sign of disease
|
||
and repeat at 7 to 14 day intervals or as needed. Use the shorter spray intervals during periods when severe disease
|
||
conditions persist.
|
||
NOTE: On Citrus seedlings grown in greenhouses or shade houses, phytotoxicity may occur on young tender flush when
|
||
this product is applied.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
Disease(s)
|
||
Rate/1,000
|
||
sq. ft.
|
||
(mL)*
|
||
Use Instructions
|
||
Citrus
|
||
(Non-bearing)
|
||
Brown rot, Citrus canker, Greasy
|
||
spot, Melanose, Pink pitting, Scab
|
||
15
|
||
(3 tsp.)
|
||
Begin applications when disease first
|
||
threatens. Repeat at 30 day intervals or as
|
||
needed depending on disease severity.
|
||
Minimum retreatment interval is 7 days.
|
||
Cucumber Angular leaf spot, Downy mildew 5 to 12
|
||
(1 to 2.4
|
||
tsp.)
|
||
Apply weekly when plants begin to vine. Use
|
||
the higher specified rates when conditions
|
||
favor disease. Minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 5 days.
|
||
Eggplant Alternaria blight, Anthracnose,
|
||
Phomopsis
|
||
9
|
||
(1.8 tsp.)
|
||
Begin applications prior to development of
|
||
disease symptoms. Repeat at 7 to 10 day
|
||
intervals or as needed depending on disease
|
||
pressure. Minimum retreatment interval is 7
|
||
days.
|
||
Pepper Bacterial spot 9 to 15
|
||
(1.8 to 3
|
||
tsp.)
|
||
Begin applications when conditions favor
|
||
disease development. Repeat at 5 to 10 day
|
||
intervals or as needed depending on severity.
|
||
Use the higher rates when conditions favor
|
||
disease. Minimum retreatment interval is 3
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Page 43 of 53
|
||
Tomato Anthracnose, Bacterial speck,
|
||
Bacterial spot, Early blight, Gray
|
||
leaf mold, Late blight, Septoria
|
||
leaf spot
|
||
9 to 15
|
||
(1.8 to 3
|
||
tsp.)
|
||
Begin applications when disease first
|
||
threatens. Repeat at 5 to 10 day intervals or
|
||
as needed depending on disease severity.
|
||
Use the higher specified rates when
|
||
conditions favor disease. Minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is 3 days.
|
||
*29.5 milliliters (mL) = 1 fl. oz. = 6 tsps./1,000 sq. ft. which is equivalent to 43.5 fl. ozs./Ac.
|
||
|
||
|
||
FOR USE AGAINST ALGAE, AQUATIC WEEDS/PLANTS, BACTERIA, MOLLUSKS, MUSSELS,
|
||
AND SNAILS
|
||
(NOT REGISTERED FOR USE IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK)
|
||
|
||
ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
|
||
This pesticide is toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates. Waters treated with this product may be hazardous to
|
||
aquatic organisms. Treatment of aquatic weeds and algae can result in oxygen loss from decomposition of
|
||
dead algae and weeds. This oxygen loss can cause fish and invertebrate suffocation. To minimize this hazard,
|
||
do not treat more than one -half of the water body and wait at least 14 days between treatments to avoid
|
||
depletion of oxygen due to decaying vegetation (excluding water infrastructure and constructed conveyance
|
||
such as drainage and irrigation canals, ditches and pipelines or intakes and aqueducts for drinking water or
|
||
irrigation use). Begin treatment along the shore and proceed outwards in bands to allow fish to move into
|
||
untreated areas. Consult with the State or local agency with primary responsibility for regulating pesticides
|
||
before applying to public waters to determine if a permit is required.
|
||
|
||
Certain water conditions including low pH (6.5), low dissolved organic carbon (DOC) levels (3.0 mg/L or lower),
|
||
and “soft” waters (i.e., alkalinity less than 50 mg/L) increases the potential acute toxicity.
|
||
|
||
Fish Advisory Statement: This copper product is toxic to fish and aquatic organisms. Unlike most organic
|
||
pesticides, copper is an element and will not break down in the environment and will therefore accumulate
|
||
in sediment with repeated applications. Copper is a micronutrient, but its pesticidal application rate exceeds
|
||
the amount of copper needed as a nutrient.
|
||
|
||
USE DIRECTIONS
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR AQUATIC USE*
|
||
(*Excludes uses in swimming pools, spas, hot tubs, fountains, aquatic agriculture and livestock ponds.)
|
||
Waters treated with this product may be hazardous to aquatic organisms. Treatment of aquatic weeds and
|
||
algae can result in oxygen loss from decomposition of dead biomass. This oxygen loss can cause fish and
|
||
invertebrate suffocation. To minimize this hazard, do not treat more than one-half of the water body and wait at
|
||
least 14 days between treatments to avoid depletion of oxygen due to decaying vegetation (excluding water
|
||
infrastructure and constructed conveyances such as drainage canals, ditches and pipelines or intakes and
|
||
aqueducts for drinking water or irrigation use).
|
||
Begin treatment along the shore and proceed outward in bands to allow fish to move into untreated areas.
|
||
Consult with the state or local agency with primary responsibility for regulating pesticides before applying to
|
||
public waters to determine if a permit is required.
|
||
Application of algaecides to high density blooms of cyanobacteria can result in the release of intracellular
|
||
contents into the water. Some of these intracellular compounds are known mammalian hepato - and nervous
|
||
system toxins. Therefore, to minimize the risk of toxin leakage, manage cyanobacteria effectively in order to
|
||
avoid applying this product when blooms of toxin -producing cyanobacteria are present at high density. In
|
||
situations where rapidly reproducing toxic algal species pose a public health threat to drinking or recreational
|
||
water resources, applicators must receive authorization from applicable state, local or tribal water resources
|
||
|
||
Page 44 of 53
|
||
authorities to apply copper at intervals shorter than 14 days should the circumstance demand.
|
||
Certain water conditions including low pH ( < S6.5), low dissolved organic carbon (DOC) levels (3.0 mg/L or
|
||
lower) and "soft" waters (i.e. alkalinity less than 50 mg/L) increases the potential acute toxicity to non -target
|
||
aquatic organisms. The application rates on this label are appropriate for water with pH values > 6.5, DOC
|
||
levels > 3.0 mg/L, and alkalinity greater than 50 mg/L. Avoid treating waters with pH values < 6.5, DOC levels
|
||
> 3.0, and alkalinity less than 50 ppm (e.g., soft or acid waters), as trout and other sensitive species of fish may
|
||
be killed under such conditions if present.
|
||
|
||
Consult your state department of natural resources or fish and game agency before applying this product to
|
||
public waters. Permits may be required before treating such waters.
|
||
|
||
PRE-APPLICATION DOSE DETERMINATION FOR ALGAE AND AQUATIC PLANT
|
||
TREATMENTS
|
||
For algae and aquatic plant treatments, applicators should conduct initial dose determination tests simulating
|
||
a full-scale treatment program to determine the minimum efficacious concentrations for eliminating the target
|
||
species, unless an effective dose is already known for the given target pest population.
|
||
|
||
FOR CONTROL OF BACTERIAL ODOR AND TOXIC GAS PRODUCED BY BACTERIAL ACTION
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Apply up to 1 gallon of this product per 60,000 gallons (8,000 cubic feet) of organic matter (sewage).
|
||
Application rates may vary depending on amounts of sewage in lagoons and pits. Apply by pouring this product
|
||
into the pit or lagoon. Several application points speed up dispersal. For faster results, disperse this product
|
||
evenly throughout sewage. Bacterial odors should be noticeably reduced in 1 to 2 weeks. Repeat application
|
||
when odors recur. Minimum retreatment interval is 14 days.
|
||
|
||
Feedlot Runoff Lagoons: Add a portion of the required dosage of this product at several locations around
|
||
the lagoon to speed dispersal of the product. A minimum of two applications per year (Spring and Fall) is
|
||
recommended. Additional applications may be required as needed or when the lagoon is pumped.
|
||
|
||
Animal Confinement Pits: If pits are located under the confinement buildings, add this product directly to
|
||
these pits. If the pits are outside, add this product to transfer line to the pit.
|
||
|
||
Organic Sludge Pits: Apply 1 gallon this product in 60,000 gallons of sludge. Mix thoroughly.
|
||
|
||
FOR AQUATIC PLANT, ALGAE AND BACTERIA CONTROL IN IMPOUNDED WATERS, LAKES,
|
||
PONDS, LIVESTOCK WATERING SYSTEMS, RESERVOIRS, *SWIMMING AREAS, FARM,
|
||
INDUSTRIAL, RETENTION AND GOLF COURSE PONDS, *AQUACULTURE PONDS,
|
||
*BIOLOGICAL FISH PONDS OR SYSTEMS, IRRIGATION AND CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS,
|
||
*ORNAMENTAL WATER FEATURES AND FOUNTAINS
|
||
(*Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Apply this product through metering pump, sub -surface hoses or from a properly equipped moving boat into
|
||
the body of water. No more than one-half of the body of water may be treated in a single application.
|
||
For small ponds and ornamental water features and fountains, apply this product by directly pouring 2 fluid
|
||
ounces per 125 cubic feet (1/4 tsp./20 gals.) of water for 1 ppm of copper into the water around half of the
|
||
perimeter of the body of water.
|
||
When applying from boat, use minimal speed to allow the prop wash to disperse and mix the product into the
|
||
treated waters. Dispense up to 5.5 gallons per acre-foot of water (see “USE RATE” chart below). Apply in late
|
||
Spring or early Summer when algae/bacteria first appear. For best results, disperse this product evenly to
|
||
warm, still water on a sunny day when algae are near the surface. Several application points speed up
|
||
dispersal.
|
||
|
||
Page 45 of 53
|
||
Use rates vary, depending on algae/bacteria species, water hardness, water temperature, and amount of
|
||
algae/bacteria present; as well as whether water is clear, turbid, flowing or static. Preferably, the water should
|
||
be clear with temperatures above 60ºF (15.6ºC). Higher dosages are required at lower water temperatures,
|
||
higher algae/bacteria concentrations, and for hard waters. Static water requires less chemical for
|
||
algae/bacteria control than does flowing water. Use higher dosages for Chara, Nitella, and filamentous algae
|
||
(pond scum), and lower dosages for planktonic algae. If there is uncertainty about the dosage, begin with a
|
||
lower dose and increase until control is achieved or until the maximum allowable level has been reached. See
|
||
the “USE RATE” chart below.
|
||
|
||
Application Directions to Control Algae in Catfish Ponds
|
||
Copper can be applied throughout the spring and summer when water temperatures are consistently above
|
||
70°F when total alkalinity and hardness concentrations fall between 100 and 300 mg/L as CaCO3.
|
||
Applications are no longer needed in the Fall after fish are harvested or the average water temperatures fall
|
||
below 70°F. Apply mid-morning at a rate of 0.31 pounds metallic copper (0.6 gals. of this product) per acre foot
|
||
(0.11 ppm metallic copper). Place copper crystals in a cloth bag and then put the filled bag into another cloth
|
||
bag to slow the rate at which the copper dissolves. Suspend the double bagged unit of copper about 20 feet in
|
||
front of a paddlewheel aerator. Run the aerator until all the copper sulfate is dissolved; this usually requires an
|
||
hour or two. Use copper only if you plan to harvest fish before fall and anticipate problems with off -flavoring
|
||
algae.
|
||
|
||
Do not make routine copper treatments for Algae control in fingerling ponds or in broodfish ponds because off-
|
||
flavors are not a problem in those fish. Do not use this treatment regimen in waters of low hardness and
|
||
alkalinity (less than 50 ppm as CaCO3) because copper may stress or kill fish.
|
||
Application Directions to Control Ich in Earthen Catfish Ponds
|
||
To apply copper to control Ich in earthen Catfish ponds as static batch treatment, administer 0.27 to 0.69 pounds
|
||
metallic copper (0.5 to 1.4 gals. of this product) per acre foot (0.1 to 0.25 ppm or mg/L based on metallic copper
|
||
= 0.4 to 1 ppm or mg/L by product) per 100 mg/L total alkalinity (as CaCO3) as an indefinite exposure once daily
|
||
for 5 to 11 consecutive days.
|
||
|
||
Application Directions for Applying Copper to Water Mold on Catfish Eggs in the Hatchery
|
||
Water molds on Catfish eggs are treated inside the hatchery using a flow -through hatching trough. Administer
|
||
a rate of 6.9 pounds metallic copper (14 gals. of this product) per acre foot (2.5 ppm or mg/L based on metallic
|
||
copper = 10 ppm or mg/L by product) to the water of a flow-through hatching trough once daily until the embryos
|
||
(eggs) develop eyes; flow rate should allow for 1 exchange every 30 minutes.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions for Ponds, Lakes and Reservoirs
|
||
Maximum annual application rate of 21.9 pounds of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre foot (8
|
||
applications per year at up to 1 ppm). This rate/frequency is calculated based on staggering the treatment of
|
||
each half of the water body every 14 days [at a rate of 2.74 lbs. metallic copper (5.5 gals. of this product) per
|
||
acre-foot = 1 ppm] for 8 months (244 days). In situations where rapidly reproducing toxic algal species pose a
|
||
public health threat to drinking or recreational water resources, applicators must receive authorization from
|
||
applicable state, local or tribal water resources authorities to apply copper in excess of 21.9 lbs. of metallic
|
||
copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre-foot (8 applications per year at up to 1 ppm).
|
||
FOR SNAIL CONTROL IN IMPOUNDED WATERS, LAKES, PONDS, LIVESTOCK WATERING
|
||
SYSTEMS, RESERVOIRS, SWIMMING AREAS, FARM, INDUSTRIAL, RETENTION AND GOLF
|
||
COURSE PONDS, AQUACULTURE PONDS, BIOLOGICAL FISH PONDS OR SYSTEMS,
|
||
IRRIGATION AND CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS, ORNAMENTAL WATER FEATURES AND
|
||
FOUNTAINS
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
|
||
Page 46 of 53
|
||
Apply this product through metering pump, subsurface hoses or from a properly equipped moving boat into
|
||
body of water. No more than one-half of the body of water may be treated in a single application.
|
||
|
||
For small ponds and ornamental water features and fountains, apply this product by directly pouring 2 fluid
|
||
ounces per 125 cubic feet (1/4 tsp./20 gals.) of water for 1 ppm of copper into the water around half of the
|
||
perimeter of the body of water.
|
||
|
||
When applying from boat, use minimal speed to allow the prop wash to disperse and mix the product into the
|
||
treated waters. Dispense up to 8.25 gallons per acre-foot of water. See the “USE RATE” chart below.
|
||
|
||
USE RATE
|
||
|
||
This Product
|
||
(Gals./Ac./Ft.)
|
||
Equivalent Metallic Copper
|
||
(ppm)
|
||
0.33 0.06
|
||
0.50 0.09
|
||
3.30 0.60
|
||
5.50 1.00
|
||
8.25* 1.50*
|
||
*Not registered for use in California.
|
||
|
||
Before treating bodies of water, consult proper state authorities, such as the fisheries commission or
|
||
conservation department to obtain any necessary permits. Do not apply copper sulfate to water less than 40
|
||
ppm alkalinity without first testing for fish toxicity in a separate container.
|
||
Treatment of algae can result in oxygen loss from the decomposition of dead algae, which may cause fish
|
||
suffocation. Treat one -third to one -half of the water area in a single operation and wait 14 days between
|
||
treatments. Begin treatment along the shore and proceed outward in bands to allow fish to move into untreated
|
||
areas. In regions where ponds freeze in Winter, treatment should be done 6 to 8 weeks before expected freeze
|
||
time to prevent masses of decaying algae under an ice cover.
|
||
|
||
The following are useful formula for calculating water volume and flow rates:
|
||
|
||
• To find the capacity of water storage containment in gallons, use the following formula:
|
||
Capacity of Water Storage Containment = Water Volume (cu. ft.) X 7.5
|
||
Note: 1 Cubic Foot per Second of Flow = 27,000 gallons per hour
|
||
1 Acre Foot = 326,000 gallons
|
||
•
|
||
• Calculate the Acre Foot of water in the body of water to be treated by calculating the surface area in
|
||
square feet. Then divide by 43,560 (sq.ft./acre) and then multiply by the average depth in feet.
|
||
1 Acre Foot of Water = an area of water measuring 43,560 sq. ft. x 1 foot deep
|
||
1 Acre Foot of Water = 43,560 cubic feet = 325,851.6 gallons
|
||
1 Cubic Foot of Water = 62.4 pounds
|
||
1 Acre Foot of Water = 43,560 x 62.4 = 2,720,000 pounds
|
||
|
||
Maintenance Treatments Targeting Parasites in Aquaculture: Applicators must administer copper at a rate
|
||
of 0.27 to 0.69 Ibs metallic copper (0.5 to 1.4 gals of this product) per acre foot to yield a rate of 0.1 to 0.25
|
||
ppm metallic copper. Applicators must monitor the copper concentration and when it falls below the desired
|
||
|
||
Page 47 of 53
|
||
concentration, apply additional copper to bring the concentration back up to the desired concentration. Copper
|
||
can be applied once daily for 5 to 11 consecutive days. Do not apply to water more than 11 days before
|
||
waiting at least 14 days before retreating. Do not apply more than 46.6 lbs. metallic copper (95.1 gals. of this
|
||
product) per acre foot in one year.
|
||
Application Directions for Applying Copper to Water Mold of Eggs in the Hatchery
|
||
Water molds on Catfish eggs are treated inside the hatchery using a flow -through hatching trough. Administer
|
||
a rate of 6.9 pounds metallic copper (14 gals. of this product) per acre foot (2.5 ppm or mg/L based on metallic
|
||
copper = 10 ppm or mg/L by product) to the water of a flow-through hatching trough once daily until the embryos
|
||
(eggs) develop eyes; flow rate should allow for 1 exchange every 30 minutes.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions for Ponds, Lakes and Reservoirs
|
||
Maximum annual application rate of 21.9 pounds of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre-foot (8
|
||
applications per year at up to 1 ppm). This rate/frequency is calculated based on staggering the treatment of
|
||
each half of the water body every 14 days at a rate of 2.74 Ibs metallic copper (5.5 gals of this product) per
|
||
acre-foot to yield a rate of 1 ppm for eight months (244 days). In situations where rapidly reproducing toxic
|
||
algal species pose a public health threat to drinking or recreational water resources, applicators must receive
|
||
authorization from applicable state, local or tribal water resources authorities to apply copper in excess of 21.9
|
||
lbs. of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre-foot (8 applications per year at up to 1 ppm).
|
||
DIRECT AQUATIC RATES
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Target Use Instructions
|
||
Algae, Cyanobacteria, Aquatic Weeds (Elodea spp., Hydrilla,
|
||
Potamogeton spp., Irrigation canal weeds, Annual Naiads) for
|
||
all aquatic application sites
|
||
No more than one -half of the water body may be
|
||
treated at one time. If the treated water is to be
|
||
used as a source of potable water, the metallic
|
||
copper concentration must not exceed 1 ppm. Control of Schistosome infected freshwater Snail
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions for Direct Applications
|
||
The maximum annual application rate of 46.6 pounds of metallic copper (95.1 gals. of this product) per acre-
|
||
foot per year based on 17 applications per year at up to 1 ppm per application. This rate/frequency is
|
||
calculated based on the maximum number of possible applications allowed based on a 14 day minimum at
|
||
a rate of 2.74 lbs. metallic copper (5.5 gals. of this product) per acre foot = 1 ppm] retreatment interval for 8
|
||
months (244 days).
|
||
Do not apply more than 46.6 pounds of metallic copper (95.1 gals. of this product) to a water management
|
||
unit regardless of the pest(s) targeted by applications. In situations where rapidly reproducing toxic algal
|
||
species pose a public health threat to drinking or recreational water resources, applicators must receive
|
||
authorization from applicable state, local or tribal water resources authorities to apply copper in excess of
|
||
46.6 pounds of metallic copper (95.1 gals. of this product) per acre foot per year for a single water
|
||
management unit.
|
||
|
||
CONTROL OF QUAGGA AND ZEBRA MUSSELS IN LAKES, PONDS, LAGOONS, RESERVOIRS,
|
||
SEDIMENTATION BASINS, CANALS AND DITCHES
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Treat Mussels only as a curative measure. Treat one-half of the surface of the body of water at a time.
|
||
|
||
To control adult and juvenile Mussels: Apply 1 gallon of this product per 60,000 gallons of water to yield a
|
||
rate of 1.0 ppm metallic copper.
|
||
|
||
Page 48 of 53
|
||
To control of Veligers in the larval mollusk stage: Apply 3 gallons of this product per 1,000,000 gallons of
|
||
water to yield a concentration of 0.18 ppm metallic copper.
|
||
|
||
Maintenance Treatments: For treatments to whole waterbodies, administer copper at a rate of up to 2.74
|
||
Ibs. metallic copper (5.5 gals. of this product) per acre -foot, to yield a rate of up to 1 ppm at a maximum
|
||
annual rate of 21.9 pounds metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre foot. Monitor the copper
|
||
concentration and when it falls below the desired concentration, apply additional copper to bring the
|
||
concentration back up to the desired concentration. Monitor mussel populations and terminate the additional
|
||
applications once mussels are dead or 14 days have passed since the initial application. Applicators must wait
|
||
at least 14 days after the last application before making any additional applications.
|
||
Use Restrictions for Direct Applications to Whole Water Bodies (Ponds, Lakes and Reservoirs)
|
||
The maximum annual application rate is 21.9 pounds of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre foot
|
||
based on 8 applications per year at up to 1 ppm per application. This rate/frequency is calculated based on
|
||
staggering the treatment of each half of the water body every 14 days at a rate of 2.74 Ibs. metallic copper (5.5
|
||
gals. of this product) per acre -foot to yield a rate of 1 ppm for 8 months (244 days). In situations where rapidly
|
||
reproducing toxic algal species pose a public health threat to drinking or recreational water resources,
|
||
applicators must receive authorization from applicable state, local or tribal water resources authorities to apply
|
||
copper in excess of 21.9 pounds of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre -foot (8 applications
|
||
per year at up to 1 ppm).
|
||
|
||
CONTROL OF ALGAE / BACTERIA IN RESERVOIRS AND TANKS FOR WATER DESTINED FOR
|
||
USE AS DRINKING WATER
|
||
This product may be used in waters destined for use as drinking water. These waters must receive additional
|
||
and separate potable water treatment. DO NOT apply more than 1.0 ppm as metallic copper.
|
||
|
||
Water intended for human use in municipal water reservoirs and tanks: To control algae/bacteria in
|
||
municipal water supplies before they are purified for drinking, apply 2 fluid ounces per 125 cubic feet (1/4 tsp./20
|
||
gals.) of water for 1 ppm of copper. Apply by boat or from side of reservoir/ tank at equal intervals.
|
||
|
||
Reservoirs of water intended for drinking water use: To control of algae/bacteria in water reservoirs
|
||
destined for use as drinking water, refer to the following table for specific application rates. Treated water must
|
||
receive additional and separate potable water treatment. Applications may be repeated in 14 days. Apply by
|
||
boat or from side of reservoir at equal intervals.
|
||
|
||
This Product
|
||
(Gals./Ac./Ft.)
|
||
Equivalent Metallic Copper
|
||
(ppm)
|
||
|
||
Page 49 of 53
|
||
0.33 0.06
|
||
0.50 0.09
|
||
3.30 0.60
|
||
5.50 1.00
|
||
|
||
Stock watering ponds, tanks, and troughs: To control of algae/bacteria in stock water ponds, tanks, and
|
||
troughs, add one -fourth teaspoon of this product to 30 gallons of water for a final ppm of 0.7 ppm. Do not
|
||
exceed 1 ppm (1/4 tsp./20 gals). Apply by boat or from side of tank or trough at equal intervals.
|
||
|
||
For drip-system use in livestock watering tanks : Tanks fed by a continuous flow of spring or well water
|
||
may be equipped with a chemical drip-system designed to meter-in this product based upon water flow rates.
|
||
Adjust the systems to maintain a concentration of 0.7 ppm copper in incoming stock water (0.15 fl. oz. of
|
||
product per minute to a water flow of 100 gallons per minute). Treat continuously or as needed to control and
|
||
prevent algae regrowth.
|
||
|
||
Use Restrictions
|
||
Maximum annual application rate of 21.9 pounds of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre-foot (8
|
||
applications per year at up to 1 ppm). This rate/frequency is calculated based on staggering the treatment of
|
||
each half of the water body every 14 days at a rate of 2.74 Ibs. metallic copper (5.5 gals. of this product) per
|
||
acre-foot to yield a rate of 1 ppm for eight months (244 days). In situations where rapidly reproducing toxic
|
||
algal species pose a public health threat to drinking or recreational water resources, applicators must receive
|
||
authorization from applicable state, local or tribal water resources authorities to apply copper in excess of 21.9
|
||
lbs. of metallic copper (44.6 gals. of this product) per acre-foot (8 applications per year at up to 1 ppm).
|
||
|
||
CONTROL OF ROOTED AND SUBMERGED PLANTS
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Rooted and submerged plants such as Hydrilla and Potamogeton can be controlled using 0.4 to 1.0 ppm of
|
||
this product which is equal to 0.22 to 5.5 gallons (0.11 to 2.70 Ibs metallic copper) per acre per foot.
|
||
Application rates are dependent on the density, stage of growth, and depth of the water. Only treat one -half
|
||
of the body of water at one time. Start at the edge and spray towards the center of the body of water.
|
||
Applications may be repeated in 14 days.
|
||
|
||
CONTROL OF FLOATING AQUATIC PLANTS
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Water hyacinth and other floating aquatic vegetation can be suppressed BUT NOT ERADICATED by using a
|
||
mixture of 1.03 gallons of this product (0.50 Ibs metallic copper) per 7 gallons of water. Apply this solution as
|
||
a coverage spray to thoroughly wet all exposed vegetation. Only treat one -half of the body of water at one
|
||
time. In areas of heavy infestation, multiple applications may be required. Applications may be repeated in 14
|
||
days. Do not exceed 5.46 gallons (2.67 Ibs. metallic copper) of this product per acre foot of water.
|
||
|
||
IN NON-SPRINKLER, NON-DRIP IRRIGATION CONVEYANCE SYSTEMS AND CHEMIGATION
|
||
SYSTEMS, DITCHES, CANALS, AND SIMILAR OPEN IRRIGATION CONVEYANCES
|
||
For continuous addition, add 2 fluid ounces of this product for each 1,000 gallons of water per hour. For
|
||
conveyance systems longer than 30 miles, dispense this rate among injection points every 30 miles. Do not
|
||
exceed the total dosage of 1 gallon of this product in 60,000 gallons of water (1 ppm metallic Cu).
|
||
|
||
This method may only be used in constructed irrigation conveyance systems, laterals and aqueducts.
|
||
|
||
Page 50 of 53
|
||
Use Restrictions: The maximum annual application rate is 13 pounds metallic copper (26.5 gals. of this
|
||
product) per year per 5 miles of conveyance per cubic foot per second (CFS). Apply this product into irrigation
|
||
conveyance system or lateral at up to a maximum rate of 0.5 pound metallic copper (1 gal. of this product)
|
||
per cubic foot per second of water per 5 to 30 mile treatment depending on water hardness, alkalinity and
|
||
algae concentration.
|
||
|
||
TO CONTROL ALGAE / BACTERIA IN SPRINKLER, DRIP OR OTHER TYPES OF CLOSED
|
||
IRRIGATION EQUIPMENT
|
||
Use 16 pints of this product (0.98 Ibs metallic copper) per 7,500 to 300,000 gallons of water. Agitation is not
|
||
required. Do not mix with basic substances. This product must be applied continuously for the duration of the
|
||
water application.
|
||
|
||
EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS
|
||
CHEMIGATION AND IRRIGATION FLOW RATES (0.06 ppm metallic Cu)
|
||
|
||
Water Flow Rate
|
||
(Gals./Min./Ac./ft.)
|
||
(gpm)
|
||
Water Flow Rate
|
||
(Cu. Ft./Min.)
|
||
(cfm)
|
||
Dosage Rate
|
||
(ppm Metallic Cu)
|
||
This Product
|
||
(Fl. Oz./Min.)
|
||
Feeder Pump Setting
|
||
(This Product
|
||
mL/Min.)
|
||
3,000 400 0.06 0.4 11.3
|
||
6,000 800 0.06 0.8 22.6
|
||
9,000 1,200 0.06 1.1 34.0
|
||
12,000 1,600 0.06 1.5 45.3
|
||
CHEMIGATION AND IRRIGATION FLOW RATES (1.0 ppm metallic Cu)
|
||
|
||
Water Flow Rate
|
||
(Gals./Min./Ac./ft.)
|
||
(gpm)
|
||
Water Flow Rate
|
||
(Cu. Ft./Min.)
|
||
(cfm)
|
||
Dosage Rate
|
||
(ppm Metallic Cu)
|
||
This Product
|
||
(Fl. Oz./Min.)
|
||
Feeder Pump Setting
|
||
(This Product,
|
||
mL/Min.)
|
||
3,000 400 1.0 6.4 188.7
|
||
6,000 800 1.0 12.8 377.5
|
||
9,000 1,200 1.0 19.1 566.2
|
||
12,000 1,600 1.0 25.5 755.0
|
||
|
||
BIOLOGICAL FISH PONDS AND AQUACULTURE SYSTEMS
|
||
(Not registered for use in California)
|
||
Before treating ponds containing fish with this product, measure total alkalinity (not hardness or pH). The
|
||
toxicity of copper to fish increases as the total alkalinity decreases. Sensitivity to copper varies between fish
|
||
species. For copper sensitive species, do not exceed 0.06 ppm metallic copper. When algae concentrations
|
||
are high, to avoid suffocation of fish after treatment, either treat in a series of smaller doses over time or have
|
||
emergency aeration available. Apply at the rate of 2 to 4 pints of this product per acre foot (326,000 gallons)
|
||
of water to yield concentrations ranging from 0.05 ppm to .09 ppm metallic copper, respectively. Metallic copper
|
||
concentration is directly proportional to amount of this product added per acre foot. A maintenance dose of 4
|
||
to 8 ounces per acre foot may be used every 14 days. The rate is dependent on water temperature, fish density
|
||
arid the degree of suppression targeted.
|
||
|
||
Amount of This Product in Aquacultural Ponds
|
||
Applied One Acre Foot (12 Inches Deep)
|
||
This Product (Gals.) Water (Gals.) Metallic Copper (ppm)
|
||
0.25 326,000 0.05
|
||
0.50 326,000 0.09
|
||
|
||
Page 51 of 53
|
||
Maintenance Treatments Targeting Parasites in Aquaculture: Applicators must administer copper at a rate
|
||
of 0.27 to 0.69 Ibs metallic copper (0.5 to 1.4 gals of this product) per acre foot to yield a rate of 0.1 to 0.25
|
||
ppm metallic copper. Applicators must monitor the copper concentration and when it falls below the desired
|
||
concentration, apply additional copper to bring the concentration back up to the desired concentration. Copper
|
||
can be applied once daily for 5 to 11 consecutive days. Do not apply to water more than 11 days before
|
||
waiting at least 14 days before retreating. Do not apply more than 46.6 lbs. metallic copper (95.1 gals. of this
|
||
product) per acre foot in one year.
|
||
Application Directions to Control Algae in Catfish Ponds
|
||
Applications are no longer needed in the Fall after fish are harvested or the average water temperatures fall
|
||
below 70°F. Apply mid-morning at a rate of 0.31 pounds metallic copper (0.6 gals. of this product) per acre
|
||
foot (0.11 ppm metallic copper). Place copper crystals in a cloth bag and then put the filled bag into another
|
||
cloth bag to slow the rate at which the copper dissolves. Suspend the double bagged unit of copper about 20
|
||
feet in front of a paddlewheel aerator. Run the aerator until all the copper sulfate is dissolved; this usually
|
||
requires an hour or two. Use copper only if you plan to harvest fish before fall and anticipate problems with
|
||
off-flavoring algae.
|
||
|
||
Do not make routine copper treatments for Algae control in fingerling ponds or in broodfish ponds because off-
|
||
flavors are not a problem in those fish. Do not use this treatment regimen in waters of low hardness and
|
||
alkalinity (less than 50 ppm as CaCO3) because copper may stress or kill fish.
|
||
Application Directions to Control Ich in Earthen Catfish Ponds
|
||
To apply copper to control Ich in earthen Catfish ponds as static batch treatment, administer 0.27 to 0.69 pounds
|
||
metallic copper (0.5 to 1.4 gals. of this product) per acre foot (0.1 to 0.25 ppm or mg/L based on metallic copper
|
||
= 0.4 to 1 ppm or mg/L by product) per 100 mg/L total alkalinity (as CaCO3) as an indefinite exposure once daily
|
||
for 5 to 11 consecutive days.
|
||
|
||
Application Directions for Applying Copper to Water Mold of Eggs in the Hatchery
|
||
Water molds on Catfish eggs are treated inside the hatchery using a flow -through hatching trough. Administer
|
||
a rate of 6.9 pounds metallic copper (14 gals. of this product) per acre foot (2.5 ppm or mg/L based on metallic
|
||
copper = 10 ppm or mg/L by product) to the water of a flow-through hatching trough once daily until the embryos
|
||
(eggs) develop eyes; flow rate should allow for 1 exchange every 30 minutes.
|
||
|
||
Page 52 of 53
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
Do not contaminate water, food or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store in original container. Keep container tightly closed. Store this product above 30oF. If
|
||
this product freezes, allow to thaw and thoroughly agitate before use. Keep away from galvanized pipe and any nylon
|
||
storage handling equipment. In the event of a spill, neutralize with limestone or baking soda before disposal.
|
||
Concentrate may deteriorate concrete.
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are acutely hazardous. Improper disposal of excess pesticide, spray
|
||
mixture or rinsate is a violation of Federal law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by use according to label
|
||
instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at
|
||
the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; < 5 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or refill this container.
|
||
Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application
|
||
equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container one -fourth full with
|
||
water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later
|
||
use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then, offer
|
||
for recycling if available or dispose of empty container in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by State
|
||
and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke. or by other procedures approved by state and local
|
||
authorities.
|
||
Nonrefillable Container (rigid material; > 5 gallons up to < 250 gallons): Nonrefillable container. Do not reuse or
|
||
refill this container. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into
|
||
application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container one -fourth full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip
|
||
container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the
|
||
container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back
|
||
and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or
|
||
disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then, offer for recycling if available or dispose of empty container in
|
||
a sanitary landfill or by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
. Refillable Container (≥ 250 gallons & Bulk): Refillable container. Refill this container with pesticide only. Do not
|
||
reuse this container for any other purpose. Cleaning the container before final disposal is the responsibility of the
|
||
person disposing of the container. Cleaning before refilling is the responsibility of the refiller. To clean the container
|
||
before final disposal, empty the remaining contents from this container into application equipment or mix tank. Fill the
|
||
container about 10% full with water. Agitate vigorously or recirculate water with the pump for 2 minutes. Pour or pump
|
||
rinsate into application equipment or rinsate collection system. Repeat this rinsing procedure two more times.
|
||
Then offer for recycling if available or reconditioning if appropriate or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill, or
|
||
by other procedures approved by state and local authorities.
|
||
|
||
Page 53 of 53
|
||
|
||
WARRANTY—CONDITIONS OF SALE
|
||
OUR DIRECTIONS FOR USE of this product are based upon tests believed reliable. Follow directions
|
||
carefully. Timing and method of application, weather and crop conditions, mixture with other chemicals not
|
||
specifically directed and other influencing factors in the use of this product are beyond the control of the Seller.
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable laws, Buyer assumes all risks of use, storage and handling of this
|
||
material not in strict accordance with directions given herewith. To the extent consistent with applicable laws,
|
||
in no case shall the Manufacturer or the Seller be liable for consequential, special or indirect damages resulting
|
||
from the use or handling of this product when such use and/or handling is not in strict accordance with directions
|
||
given herewith. The foregoing is a condition of sale by the Seller and is accepted as such by the Buyer.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Manufactured By:
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
KOP and the DREXEL logo are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Drexel Chemical Company. All other brand names, product names or trademarks
|
||
belong to their respective holders.
|