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88 KiB
Markdown
# TOPSIN M WSB
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- EPA Reg No: **8033-125**
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- Registrant: NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.
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- Signal word: Caution
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- Active ingredients: Thiophanate-methyl (70%)
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- Label accepted: 2026-06-25
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- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/008033-00125-20260625.pdf
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---
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June 25, 2026
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Pedro Perdomo
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Senior Registration Specialist
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Nisso America
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379 Thornall St., 5th Floor
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Edison, NJ 08837
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p.perdomo@nissoamerica.com
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Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Thiophanate-methyl
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Product Name: TOPSIN M WSB
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EPA Registration Number: 8033-125
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Case Number: 675269
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Application Date: March 6, 2025
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Dear Pedro Perdomo,
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The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA),
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as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to
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support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the
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Thiophanate-methyl Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable.
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The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as
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amended, is acceptable.
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Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please
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be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
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Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the
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product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E).
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40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In
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addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on
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the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration
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process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website
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contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved
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registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance
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Assurance.
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A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes
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all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must
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Page 2 of 2
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EPA Reg. No. 8033-125
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Case No. 675269
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submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for
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shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may
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distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months
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from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this
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product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To
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distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation
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at 40 CFR 152.3.
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If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Alex McKee by phone at 202-566-
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1939, or via email at mckee.alex@epa.gov.
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Sincerely,
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Dana L. Friedman, Chief
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Risk Management and Implementation Branch 1
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Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division
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Office of Pesticide Programs
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
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ENCLOSURE: Stamped label
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Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
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Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
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Page 1 of 41
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1
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THIOPHANATE-METHYL GROUP 1 FUNGICIDE
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TOPSIN® M WSB
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THIOPHANATE-METHYL FUNGICIDE
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IN WATER SOLUBLE BAGS
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70% Wettable Powder
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ACTIVE INGREDIENT:
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Thiophanate-methyl (dimethyl [(1,2-phenylene)-
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bis(iminocarbonothioyl)]bis[carbamate])*………………………………………..……….70.0%
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OTHER INGREDIENTS:…………………………………………………….....................30.0%
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TOTAL………………………….……….100.0%
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*Also known as dimethyl 4 4'-o-phenylenebis[3-thioallophanate]
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KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN
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CAUTION
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FIRST AID
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If on skin or clothing:
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x Take off contaminated clothing.
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x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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If inhaled:
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x Move person to fresh air.
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x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration,
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preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice.
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If in eyes:
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x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes.
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x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye.
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x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice.
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Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor or
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going for treatment. Contact the Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center at 1-866-767-5089
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for emergency medical treatment information.
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EPA Registration No. 8033-125 EPA Establishment No.
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NET WEIGHT: _________ Pounds (_________ Kgs.) Batch/Lot No. _________________
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Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.,
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c/o Nisso America Inc.
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379 Thornall Street, 5
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th Floor
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Edison, NJ 08837
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Jun 25, 2026
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8033-125
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Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
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Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
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Page 2 of 41
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2
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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
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HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
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CAUTION: HARMFUL IF ABSORBED THROUGH SKIN OR INHALED. AVOID
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BREATHING DUST OR SPRAY MIST. CAUSES MODERATE EYE IRRITATION. AVOID
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CONTACT WITH SKIN, EYES, OR CLOTHING. WASH HANDS BEFORE EATING,
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DRINKING, CHEWING GUM, USING TOBACCO PRODUCTS, OR USING THE TOILET.
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PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
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All private handlers and applicators making foliar applications must wear double layer clothing
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and gloves.
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Mixers, loaders, applicators, and other handlers supporting dip treatment must wear:
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x Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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x Chemical-resistant gloves,
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x Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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x Chemical-resistant apron.
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All other mixers, loaders, applicators, and handlers must wear:
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x Long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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x Shoes plus socks,
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x Chemical resistant gloves
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All mixers, loaders, and applicators using MPH for DF/WDG, liquid, and WSP formulations of
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TM on typical field crops, orchards, and vineyards must wear double layer clothing and gloves.
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Some materials that are chemical-resistant to this product are barrier laminate, butyl rubber
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PLOV QLWULOHUXEEHUPLOVQHRSUHQHUXEEHUPLOV SRO\YLQ\OFKORULGH 39& PLOV
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DQGYLWRQPLOV
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See engineering controls for additional requirements.
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USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
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Follow manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for
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washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other
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laundry. Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily
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contaminated with this product’s concentrate. DO NOT reuse them.
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ENGINEERING CONTROLS
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Water soluble packets when used correctly qualify as a closed mixing/loading system under the
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Worker Protection Standard [40 CFR 170. 607(d)].
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Mixers and loaders handling this product while it is enclosed in intact water-soluble packets may
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elect to wear reduced PPE of long-sleeved shirt, long pants, shoes, socks. When reduced PPE is
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worn because a closed system is being used, handlers must be provided all PPE specified above
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Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
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Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
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Page 3 of 41
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3
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for “applicators and other handlers” and have such PPE immediately available for use in an
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emergency, for example a spill or equipment break-down.
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When handlers use enclosed cabs in a manner that meets the requirements listed in the Worker
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Protection Standard (WPS) for agricultural pesticides [40 CFR 170.607(d-f)], the handler PPE
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requirements may be reduced or modified as specified in the WPS.
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USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
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ƔUsers should remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash
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thoroughly and put on clean clothing.
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ƔUsers should remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of
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gloves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean
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clothing.
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ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS
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For terrestrial uses: DO NOT apply directly to water or areas where surface water is present
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or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Runoff from treated areas may be
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hazardous to aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. DO NOT contaminate water when
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disposing of equipment washwater or rinsate.
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DO NOT apply during rain.
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Pollinator Hazard Statement
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This product is moderately toxic to bees and other pollinating non-target insects exposed to
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direct treatment on blooming crops or weeds.
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DIRECTIONS FOR USE
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ENDANGERED AND THREATENED SPECIES PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS: Before
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using this product, you must obtain any applicable Endangered Species Protection Bulletins
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(‘Bulletins’) within six months prior to or on the day of application. To obtain Bulletins, go to
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Bulletins Live! Two (BLT) at https://www.epa.gov/pesticides/bulletins. When using this product, you
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must follow all directions and restrictions contained in any applicable Bulletin(s) for the area where
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you are applying the product, including any restrictions on application timing if applicable. It is a
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violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling, including this
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labeling instruction to follow all directions and restrictions contained in any applicable Bulletin(s). For
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general questions or technical help, call 1-844-447-3813, or email ESPP@epa.gov.
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REPORTING ECOLOGICAL INCIDENTS: For guidance on reporting ecological incidents,
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including death, injury, or harm to plants and animals, including bees and other non-target insects, see
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EPA’s Pesticide Incident Reporting website: https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-incidents or call Nippon
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Soda Co., Ltd. at 212-490-0350.
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It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.
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DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly
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Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
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Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
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Page 4 of 41
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4
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or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any
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requirements specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide
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regulation.
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DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
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DO NOT apply TOPSIN® M WSB where the texture of the underlying (native) soil, is sand or
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loamy sand, the depth to groundwater is 20 feet or less, and the soil has less than 2% organic
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matter.
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AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS
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Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard,
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40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural
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workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides.
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It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification, and emergency assistance.
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It also contains specific instructions and exceptions pertaining to the statements on this label
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about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted-entry interval. The requirements in
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this box only apply to uses of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard.
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DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval
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(REI). The Restricted Entry Interval (REI) is 12 hours except as listed in the application rate
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tables below.
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PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection
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Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, including plants, soil,
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or water, is:
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x Coveralls over long-sleeved shirt and long pants,
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x Chemical-resistant gloves,
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x Chemical-resistant footwear plus socks,
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x Chemical-resistant headgear for overhead exposures.
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PRODUCT INFORMATION
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Apply Topsin M WSB with ground or aerial equipment, using sufficient volume of spray to
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provide thorough coverage. Add required amount of Topsin M WSB to partially filled tank
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agitated by mechanical or hydraulic means, and then add remaining required amount of water.
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Continuous agitation is required to keep the material in suspension.
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Topsin M WSB may be tank-mixed with fungicides, insecticides and/or plant growth regulators
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that are approved for use on the intended crop. Tank mixes with highly alkaline pesticides, for
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example Bordeaux mixture or lime sulfur are not directed. No claim of compatibility with other
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pesticides is implied. It is directed to perform a Compatibility Jar Test to ensure tank mix
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product compatibility prior to use. See Compatibility Test section of this label for more
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information.
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Begin applications as disease is first observed or expected. Tank mixing with a protectant
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fungicide is directed for resistance management. Use the higher rate under conditions of severe
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disease pressure. Also, see local State Extension Service directions for application schedules.
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Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
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Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
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Page 5 of 41
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5
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Aerial Applications. Use a minimum of 5 gallons of spray volume per acre for row crops, and a
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minimum of 10 gallons of spray volume per acre for tree crops.
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Ground Applications. Use a minimum of 10 to 20 gallons of spray volume per acre for row
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crops.
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High Volume Dilute Applications. Use the Topsin M WSB per acre use rate for concentrate
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spray application for tree crops (no more than 400 gallons on apples and pears; or 300 gallons on
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stone fruit). When making dilute ground application, use Topsin M WSB use rate per 100
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gallons. Follow all crop specific application language on this label.
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Higher spray volumes will result in better coverage and better disease control. Lack of control
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when using below minimum spray volumes is solely at the risk of the applicator/user. This
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includes the use of electrostatic sprayers.
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Chemigation. Please see DIRECTIONS FOR USE THROUGH CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
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for specific information. DO NOT apply through any irrigation system unless these instructions
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are followed.
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Topsin M WSB may be used for control of labeled diseases during the non-bearing years of new
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planting of tree fruit and tree nuts, and on nursery stock.
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Plantback restrictions: DO NOT plant any crop not labeled for Topsin use within 30 days of last
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application.
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Topsin M WSB has protectant, systemic and curative actions, each specific to certain crops,
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fungi and climatic conditions.
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Instructions for Introducing Water Soluble Packages Directly into Spray tanks:
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Topsin M WSB consists of a protective outer resealable package containing water-soluble bags.
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Water Soluble Packages (WSPs) are designed to dissolve in water. Agitation may be used, if
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necessary, to help dissolve the WSP. Failure to follow handling and mixing instructions can
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increase your exposure to the pesticide products in WSPs. WSPs, when used properly, qualify as
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a closed mixing/loading system under the Agricultural Worker Protection Standard [40 CFR
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170.607(d)].
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It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended
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use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all
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product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use
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and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
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Handling Instructions
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Follow these steps when handling pesticide products in WSPs.
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1. Mix in spray tank only.
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Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
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Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
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Page 6 of 41
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6
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2. Handle WSP in a manner that protects package from breakage and/or unintended release of
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contents. If package is broken, put on PPE required for clean-up and then continue with
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mixing instructions.
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3. Keep the WSP in outer packaging until just before use.
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4. Keep the WSP dry prior to adding to the spray tank.
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5. Handle with dry gloves and according to the label instructions for PPE.
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6. Keep WSP intact. DO NOT cut or puncture WSP.
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7. Reseal the WSP outer packaging to protect any unused WSP(s).
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Mixing Instructions
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Follow the steps below when mixing this product, including if tank mixed with other pesticide
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products. If being tank mixed, the mixing directions 1 through 9 below take precedence over the
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mixing directions of the other tank mix products. WSPs may, in some cases, be mixed with other
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pesticide products so long as the directions for use of all pesticide product components do not
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conflict. DO NOT tank mix this product with products that prohibit tank mixing or have
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conflicting mixing directions.
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1. If a basket or strainer is present in the tank hatch, remove prior to adding the WSP to the
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tank.
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2. Fill tank with water to approximately one-third to one-half of the desired final volume of
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spray.
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3. Stop adding water and stop any agitation.
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4. Place intact/unopened WSP into the tank.
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5. DO NOT spray water from a hose or fill pipe to break or dissolve the WSP.
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6. Start mechanical and recirculation agitation from the bottom of tank without using any
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overhead recirculation, if possible. If overhead recirculation cannot be turned off, close the
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hatch before starting agitation.
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7. Dissolving the WSP may take up to 5 minutes or longer, depending on water temperature,
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water hardness and intensity of agitation.
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8. Stop agitation before tank lid is opened.
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9. Open the lid to the tank, exercising caution to avoid contact with dusts or spray mix, to verify
|
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that the WSP has fully dissolved and the contents have been thoroughly mixed into the
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solution.
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10. DO NOT add other allowed products or complete filling the tank until the bags have fully
|
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dissolved and pesticide is thoroughly mixed.
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11. Once the WSP has fully dissolved and any other products have been added to the tank,
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resume filling the tank with water to the desired level, close the tank lid, and resume
|
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agitation.
|
||
12. Use the spray solution when mixing is complete.
|
||
13. Maintain agitation of the diluted pesticide mix during transport and application.
|
||
14. It is unlawful to use any registered pesticide, including WSPs, in a manner inconsistent with
|
||
its label.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT mix more spray volume than will be applied that day.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 7 of 41
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7
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CONVERSION TABLE
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ACRES TREATED PER 1 LB WATER SOLUBLE BAG
|
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LABEL USE RATE
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LBS./A TOPSIN M WSB (lb a.i./A)
|
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ACRES TREATED WITH
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ONE WATER SOLUBLE BAG
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½ LB (0.35) 2.0
|
||
1 LB (0.7) 1.0
|
||
2 LB (1.4) 0.5
|
||
|
||
CONVERSION TABLE
|
||
ACRES TREATED PER 2.5 LB WATER SOLUBLE BAG
|
||
LABEL USE RATE
|
||
LBS./A TOPSIN M WSB (lb a.i./A)
|
||
ACRES TREATED WITH
|
||
ONE WATER SOLUBLE BAG
|
||
½ LB (0.35) 5
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||
1 LB (0.7) 2.5
|
||
2 LB (1.4) 1.25
|
||
|
||
Compatibility Test for Mix Components
|
||
It is directed a Compatibility Jar Test be conducted for uncertainty of tank mix products. For 20
|
||
gallons per acre spray volume, use 3.3 cups of water from intended source. Add components in
|
||
the sequence indicated above in Mixing Instructions using 2 teaspoons for each pound or 1
|
||
teaspoon for each pint of specified label rate per acre. Tightly replace cap on the jar and invert
|
||
10 cycles between component additions.
|
||
|
||
When all tank mix products have been added to the jar and properly mixed, let sit for 15 minutes.
|
||
Evaluate the solution for uniformity and stability. The mixed spray solution should not have
|
||
fine particles on the bottom, nor a thick texture, nor free oil on the surface. If tank mix partners
|
||
are not compatible, test with the addition of a suitable compatibility agent.
|
||
|
||
USE RESTRICTIONS
|
||
|
||
WATER PROTECTION STATEMENT
|
||
x DO NOT apply during rain.
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY RUNOFF MITIGATION
|
||
|
||
Runoff mitigation is required for this product unless certain field/application parameters are
|
||
present at the time of application (i.e., subsurface or tile drains with controlled outlet, perimeter
|
||
berm systems, irrigation tailwater return systems, spot treatment, etc). Access EPA’s Mitigation
|
||
Menu Website at www.epa.gov/pesticides/mitigation-menu for a full list of field/application
|
||
parameters to evaluate whether your field is subject to runoff mitigation.
|
||
|
||
If the application does not meet the specified field/application parameters, a minimum of one
|
||
point for the crop uses listed on this label must be achieved. The applicator must choose among
|
||
the mitigation and/or mitigation relief measures on EPA’s Mitigation Menu Website to meet or
|
||
exceed these points before applying this product. The website includes the full menu of runoff
|
||
mitigation and mitigation relief measures. The following are examples:
|
||
|
||
o Location in a very low, low, or medium runoff vulnerability county
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 8 of 41
|
||
8
|
||
o Field slope
|
||
o Soil incorporation
|
||
o Conservation tillage
|
||
o Vegetative strips
|
||
o Cover crop or continuous ground cover
|
||
o Irrigation water management
|
||
o Mulching
|
||
o Grassed waterway
|
||
o Vegetated ditch
|
||
o Constructed and natural wetlands
|
||
o Water retention systems
|
||
o Following recommendations from a runoff specialist or participating in a qualifying
|
||
conservation program (see www.epa.gov/pesticides/mitigation-menu for minimum
|
||
elements).
|
||
To achieve mitigation points for the application, the mitigation and mitigation relief
|
||
measures must be:
|
||
• Employed in accordance with the instructions and descriptions on EPA’s
|
||
Mitigation Menu Website.
|
||
• In place during the application unless a different timing (such as before or after
|
||
application) is specifically provided in the measure’s description on EPA’s
|
||
Mitigation Menu Website.
|
||
|
||
EPA may periodically update the Mitigation Menu Website, for example, by adding new
|
||
mitigation measures or updating a mitigation measure description.
|
||
|
||
When tank mixing, the most restrictive of the products’ labeling requirements must be
|
||
followed (e.g., use prohibition, timing restriction, application method restriction, sandy
|
||
soil application restriction). Check Bulletins Live Two! for additional restrictions that
|
||
may be applicable for your application site. If bulletins are applicable, follow the strictest
|
||
requirements between the labels and bulletins.
|
||
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Aerial Applications:
|
||
• DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the ground or vegetative canopy
|
||
unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety.
|
||
• Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in
|
||
accordance with American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 641
|
||
(ASABE S641).
|
||
• During application, the Sustained Wind Speed, as defined by the National Weather Service
|
||
(standard averaging period of 2 minutes) must register between 3 and 15 miles per hour.
|
||
• Wind speed and direction must be measured on location using a windsock, an anemometer
|
||
(including systems to measure wind speed or velocity on an aircraft), or an aircraft smoke
|
||
system.
|
||
• Wind speed must be measured at the release height or higher, in an area free from obstructions
|
||
such as trees, buildings, and farm equipment.
|
||
• If the wind speed is 10 miles per hour or less, applicators must use a minimum of ½ swath
|
||
displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. When the wind speed is between 11-15
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 9 of 41
|
||
9
|
||
miles per hour, applicators must use a minimum of ¾ swath displacement upwind at the
|
||
downwind edge of the field.
|
||
|
||
• When the wind speed is between 11-15 miles per hour, the boom length must be 65% or less of
|
||
the wingspan for fixed wing aircraft and 75% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
Otherwise, the boom length must be 75% or less of the wingspan for fixed-wing aircraft and
|
||
90% or less of the rotor diameter for helicopters.
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Buffer to Aquatic Habitats
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 50 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs,
|
||
rivers, permanent streams or ephemeral streams when water is present, wetlands or natural
|
||
ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish farm ponds) when wind is blowing toward the aquatic
|
||
habitat. On-farm irrigation ditches, irrigation canals, other on-farm water conveyances, and
|
||
irrigation management structures such as tailwater collection ponds are not considered aquatic
|
||
habitat. Any land between the aquatic habitat and the application area can be included in the
|
||
buffer (including Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Agricultural Conservation Easement
|
||
Program (ACEP) areas).
|
||
|
||
A 50% reduction in the required wind-directional buffer distance can be made if a windbreak or
|
||
shelterbelt (e.g., trees or riparian hedgerows) between the application site and aquatic habitat is
|
||
present and meets the criteria listed in the ‘Windbreak-Shelterbelt Criteria’ section of this label.
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Buffer to Wildlife Conservation Areas
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 50 feet of any conservation areas when wind is blowing toward the
|
||
conservation area. Conservation areas include public lands and parks, national and state
|
||
wilderness areas and wildlife refuges, national and state forests, and national and state
|
||
grasslands. Any land between the conservation areas and the application area can be included in
|
||
the buffer (including Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Agricultural Conservation
|
||
Easement Program (ACEP) areas). Applications made to agricultural fields located within a
|
||
conservation area are acceptable when made in accordance with an approved pesticide
|
||
management plan for the conservation area and the restrictions on this label.
|
||
|
||
A 50% reduction in the required wind-directional buffer distance can be made if a windbreak or
|
||
shelterbelt (e.g., trees or riparian hedgerows) between the application site and conservation area
|
||
is present and meets the criteria listed in the ‘Windbreak-Shelterbelt Criteria’ section of this
|
||
label.
|
||
|
||
MANDATORY SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENT
|
||
Ground Boom Applications:
|
||
• During application, the Sustained Wind Speed, as defined by the National Weather Service
|
||
(standard averaging period of 2 minutes), must register between 3 and 15 miles per hour.
|
||
• Wind speed and direction must be measured on location using a windsock or anemometer
|
||
(including systems to measure wind speed or velocity using application equipment).
|
||
• Wind speed must be measured at the release height or higher, in an area free from obstructions
|
||
such as trees, buildings, and farm equipment.
|
||
• DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 3 feet above the ground or crop canopy.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 10 of 41
|
||
10
|
||
• Applicators must select nozzle and pressure that deliver medium or coarser droplets in
|
||
accordance with American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers Standard 572.3
|
||
(ASABE S572.3).
|
||
• DO NOT apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Buffer to Aquatic Habitats
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 15 feet of aquatic habitats (such as, but not limited to, lakes, reservoirs,
|
||
rivers, permanent streams or ephemeral streams when water is present, wetlands or natural
|
||
ponds, estuaries, and commercial fish farm ponds) when wind is blowing toward the aquatic
|
||
habitat. On-farm irrigation ditches, irrigation canals, other on-farm water conveyances, and
|
||
irrigation management structures such as tailwater collection ponds are not considered aquatic
|
||
habitat. Any land between the aquatic habitat and the application area can be included in the
|
||
buffer (including Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Agricultural Conservation Easement
|
||
Program (ACEP) areas).
|
||
|
||
A 50% reduction in buffer distance can be made if:
|
||
o the application is made with a hooded sprayer; or,
|
||
o a windbreak or shelterbelt (e.g., trees or riparian hedgerows) between the application
|
||
site and aquatic habitat is present and meets the criteria listed in the ‘Windbreak-
|
||
Shelterbelt Criteria’ section of this label.
|
||
|
||
A 75% reduction in buffer distance can be made if a hooded sprayer is used and a downwind
|
||
windbreak is present and higher than the release height.
|
||
|
||
Spray Drift Buffer to Wildlife Conservation Areas
|
||
• DO NOT apply within 15 feet of any conservation areas when wind is blowing toward
|
||
the conservation area. Conservation areas include public lands and parks, national and state
|
||
wilderness areas and wildlife refuges, national and state forests, and national and state
|
||
grasslands. Any land between the conservation areas and the application area can be included in
|
||
the buffer (including Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) and Agricultural Conservation
|
||
Easement Program (ACEP) areas). Applications made to agricultural fields located within a
|
||
conservation area are acceptable when made in accordance with an approved pesticide
|
||
management plan for the conservation area and the restrictions on this label. A 50% reduction in
|
||
buffer distance can be made if:
|
||
o the application is made with a hooded sprayer; or,
|
||
o a windbreak or shelterbelt (e.g., trees or riparian hedgerows) between the application
|
||
site and conservation area is present and meets the criteria listed in the ‘Windbreak-
|
||
Shelterbelt Criteria’ section of this label.
|
||
|
||
A 75% reduction in buffer distance can be made if a hooded sprayer is used and a downwind
|
||
windbreak is present and higher than the release height.
|
||
|
||
Boom-less Ground Applications:
|
||
Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift.
|
||
|
||
-Applicators are required to use a medium or coarser spray droplet size (ASABE S572.1) for all
|
||
applications.
|
||
-Do not apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site.
|
||
-Do not apply during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 11 of 41
|
||
11
|
||
|
||
|
||
Windbreak-Shelterbelt Criteria
|
||
|
||
A 50% reduction in the wind-directional buffer distance required above can be made if a
|
||
windbreak or shelterbelt (e.g., trees or riparian hedgerows) between the application site and
|
||
aquatic habitat/conservation area is present and meets the following criteria:
|
||
|
||
• The windbreak or shelterbelt must be downwind between the pesticide application and the
|
||
|
||
aquatic habitat/conservation area.
|
||
• The windbreak or shelterbelt must have a minimum of one row of trees and/or shrubs that have
|
||
foliage that is sufficiently dense such that the aquatic habitat/conservation area is not visible on
|
||
the upwind side at the time of application.
|
||
• The row(s) of trees and/or shrubs in the windbreak/shelterbelt must run the full length of the
|
||
treated crop and must have foliage that is sufficiently dense such that the aquatic
|
||
habitat/conservation area is not visible on the upwind side.
|
||
• The height of the trees in the windbreak or shelterbelt must be at the same height or higher than
|
||
the release height of the application.
|
||
• The windbreak or shelterbelt must be planted according to local/regional/federal conservation
|
||
program standards; however, no state or federally listed noxious or invasive trees or shrubs
|
||
should be planted.
|
||
• The windbreak or shelterbelt must be maintained such that its functionality is not compromised.
|
||
|
||
A semi-permeable manmade structure, curtain, or netting that is raised prior to application can be
|
||
used instead of a windbreak or shelterbelt. This structure must be downwind between the
|
||
pesticide application and the non-managed area, cover the entire distance of field adjacent to
|
||
non-managed area, and at the same height or higher as the release height of the application.
|
||
|
||
|
||
SPRAY DRIFT ADVISORIES
|
||
|
||
THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. Be
|
||
aware of nearby non-target sites and environmental conditions.
|
||
IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE
|
||
|
||
An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that
|
||
provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential
|
||
for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental
|
||
conditions.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom
|
||
x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplets are produced will reduce
|
||
spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume
|
||
is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate.
|
||
x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure recommended for the nozzle to produce the
|
||
target spray volume and droplet size.
|
||
x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzle that is designed for the intended application. Consider
|
||
using nozzles designed to reduce drift.
|
||
Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 12 of 41
|
||
12
|
||
Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers’ recommendations for setting up nozzles.
|
||
Generally, to reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight.
|
||
|
||
BOOM HEIGHT - Ground Boom
|
||
For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce.
|
||
|
||
RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft
|
||
Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift.
|
||
|
||
HOODED (OR SHIELDED) SPRAYERS
|
||
|
||
Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using hooded sprayers.
|
||
Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target
|
||
area.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY
|
||
|
||
When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of
|
||
evaporation.
|
||
|
||
TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS
|
||
|
||
Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized
|
||
by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and
|
||
light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the
|
||
movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and
|
||
moves laterally in a concentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while
|
||
smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid
|
||
applications during temperature inversions.
|
||
|
||
WIND
|
||
|
||
Drift potential generally increases with wind speed.
|
||
Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift.
|
||
|
||
MEASURING WIND SPEED AND WIND DIRECTION
|
||
|
||
Best Management Practices for measuring wind speed and direction of wind:
|
||
• Applicators should check and acquire the predicted wind speed and direction for the application
|
||
site within 12 hours prior to conducting applications to determine the time periods wind speed is
|
||
likely to fall outside the applicable thresholds.
|
||
• Applicators should reassess wind speed and direction at the application site every 15 minutes
|
||
while applications are in progress.
|
||
• Measuring wind speed and direction can be done by:
|
||
o Relying on the application equipment that measures wind speed (e.g., aerial
|
||
equipment).
|
||
o Using a tower anemometer with telemetry or handheld anemometer. Users should
|
||
read user manual on how to calibrate, operate and interpret the output from an
|
||
anemometer. Ground applicators should stop every 15 minutes to take a reading with a
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 13 of 41
|
||
13
|
||
tower anemometer with telemetry or handheld anemometer. Some anemometers may
|
||
have software that would allow users to view wind measurements in real time while
|
||
making an application, and, in those cases, applicators would not have to stop to take
|
||
measurements.
|
||
o Using a windsock. Wind can be estimated with a windsock using the stripes on a
|
||
windsock. The applicator should consult the user manual for the windsock on wind
|
||
speed estimation and direction of wind. Applicators should look at the sock at least
|
||
every 15 minutes to estimate wind speed and direction. The windsock should be pointed
|
||
in the opposite
|
||
direction of the windbreak and CONSERVATION AREA/AQUATIC HABITAT.
|
||
o Using an aircraft smoke system. Laying down several puffs of smoke along different
|
||
lines using an aircraft smoke system can provide an accurate view of the wind
|
||
speed and direction for the application.
|
||
o Checking behind the spray rig at least every 15 minutes to see if the spray has changed
|
||
direction from when the application started.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Handheld Technology Applications:
|
||
• Take precautions to minimize spray drift.
|
||
|
||
|
||
RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT:
|
||
For resistance management, Topsin M WSB contains a Group 1 fungicide. Any fungal
|
||
population may contain individuals naturally resistant to Topsin M WSB and other Group 1
|
||
fungicides. A gradual or total loss of pest control may occur over time if these fungicides are
|
||
used repeatedly in the same fields. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be
|
||
followed.
|
||
|
||
To delay fungicide resistance, take one or more of the following steps:
|
||
|
||
• Rotate the use of Topsin M WSB Fungicide or other Group 1 fungicides within a growing
|
||
season sequence with different groups that control the same pathogens.
|
||
|
||
• Use tank mixtures with fungicides from a different group that are equally effective on the target
|
||
pest when such use is permitted. Use at least the minimum application rate as labeled by the
|
||
manufacturer.
|
||
|
||
• Adopt an integrated disease management program for fungicide use that includes scouting, uses
|
||
historical information related to pesticide use, and crop rotation, and which considers host plant
|
||
resistance, impact of environmental conditions on disease development, disease thresholds, as
|
||
well as cultural, biological and other chemical control practices.
|
||
|
||
• Where possible, make use of predictive disease models to effectively time fungicide
|
||
applications. Note that using predictive models alone is not sufficient to manage resistance.
|
||
|
||
• Monitor treated fungal populations for resistance development.
|
||
|
||
• Contact your local extension specialist or certified crop advisor for any additional pesticide
|
||
resistance-management and/or IPM recommendations for specific crops and pathogens.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 14 of 41
|
||
14
|
||
|
||
• For further information or to report suspected resistance contact Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. at 212-
|
||
490-0350. You can also contact your pesticide distributor or university extension specialist to
|
||
report resistance.
|
||
|
||
Advisory Best Management Practices for Pollinator Protection
|
||
The following best management practices (BMPs) can help reduce risk to pollinators:
|
||
• Develop and maintain clear communication with local beekeepers to help protect bees. To the
|
||
extent possible, advise beekeepers within a 1-mile radius 48-hrs in advance of the application,
|
||
and confirm hive locations before spraying.
|
||
• Avoid applications when bees are actively foraging.
|
||
• Avoid applying pesticides to plants in bloom, including flowering weeds.
|
||
• Apply pesticides in the evening or at night when fewer bees are foraging.
|
||
• Use Pollinator Protection Plans when they are available. These plans may be available from
|
||
state lead agencies and promote communication between growers, landowners, farmers,
|
||
beekeepers, pesticide users, and other pest management professionals to reduce exposure of bees
|
||
and other pollinators to pesticides.
|
||
• Use integrated pest management to prevent or mitigate potential negative effects to pollinators
|
||
and consider multiple pest management options before resorting to a pesticide application.
|
||
• Mowing understory weeds or cover crops in orchards and vineyards before blooming can
|
||
prevent flowering of weeds and reduce exposure to bees where and when pesticides are applied.
|
||
|
||
The following BMPs can help promote the health and habitat of ground-nesting bees:
|
||
• For uncultivated land, leaving large undisturbed patches of land un-mowed and untilled can
|
||
provide nesting and forage sites.
|
||
• For uncultivated land, mowing at the highest cutting height possible (minimum of 8-10 inches
|
||
if possible) can increase and diversify food sources.
|
||
|
||
For additional resources on pollinator BMPs and Pollinator Protection Plans, visit
|
||
https://www.epa.gov/pollinator-protection/find-best-management-practices-protect-pollinators.
|
||
|
||
CROP SPECIFIC INFORMATION.
|
||
|
||
Follow resistance management guidelines as outlined in this label.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
Almonds
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot
|
||
Blossom Blight
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium)
|
||
Jacket Rot
|
||
(Monilinia,
|
||
Sclerotinia,
|
||
Botrytis)
|
||
Leaf Blight
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply as needed at 10 to 14-day
|
||
intervals between pink bud and petal
|
||
fall. Apply alone at pink bud for
|
||
Brown Rot control. For all other
|
||
applications, apply with a contact
|
||
fungicide including Ziram 76DF
|
||
(EPA Reg. No. 70506-173, ziram) or
|
||
Manzate Pro-Stick (EPA Reg. No.
|
||
70506-234, mancozeb) for broad-
|
||
spectrum control and resistance
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 15 of 41
|
||
15
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
(Seimatosporium) management.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 1 ½ lb/A
|
||
(1.05 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 3.0 lb of
|
||
product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is ten (10) days.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than three (3)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
-DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 3
|
||
days
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apples
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apple Scab
|
||
(Venturia)
|
||
Black Pox*
|
||
(Helminthosporium
|
||
papulosum)
|
||
Flyspeck
|
||
(Zygophiala)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Podosphaera)
|
||
Sooty Blotch
|
||
(Gloeodes)
|
||
Black Rot
|
||
(Botryosphaeria
|
||
obtusa)
|
||
Brooks Fruit Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella)
|
||
White Rot*
|
||
(Botryosphaeria
|
||
dothidia)
|
||
|
||
* Not for use in
|
||
California.
|
||
|
||
¾ - 1 lbs/A
|
||
(0.53 – 0.7)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California:
|
||
1½ lbs/A
|
||
(1.05))
|
||
|
||
1/5-1/4
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.15 –
|
||
0.18)
|
||
|
||
Apply at 5 to 10-day intervals from
|
||
green tip through petal fall; continue
|
||
at 7 to 14-day intervals in cover
|
||
sprays.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb/A
|
||
(0.7 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
-In California, DO NOT apply more
|
||
than 1.5 lb/A (1.05 lb ai/A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lb of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is five (5) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than five (5)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 2
|
||
days
|
||
-PHI: 1 day
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use to Control Development of Diseases on Apples Following Harvest
|
||
Storage Rot
|
||
Blue Mold
|
||
(Penicillium
|
||
expansum)
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
Apply as a pre-harvest spray within
|
||
2 weeks to 3 days of harvest.
|
||
Thorough coverage of the fruit is
|
||
required. Application closer to
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 16 of 41
|
||
16
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Gray Mold (Botrytis
|
||
cinerea)
|
||
Bulls-Eye Rot
|
||
(Neofabraea spp.)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
harvest may provide better efficacy.
|
||
For resistance management, DO
|
||
NOT use a benzimidazole fungicide
|
||
post-harvest following Topsin 4.5FL
|
||
pre-harvest application.
|
||
Application of a non-benzimidazole
|
||
post-harvest fungicide will provide
|
||
additional protection from post-
|
||
harvest diseases.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb/A
|
||
(0.7 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lb of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is five (5) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than five (5)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 2
|
||
days
|
||
-PHI: 1 day
|
||
|
||
Beans, dry
|
||
and succulent
|
||
|
||
Including:
|
||
Lima bean
|
||
Snap bean
|
||
Kidney bean
|
||
Mung bean
|
||
Navy bean
|
||
Pinto bean
|
||
Wax bean
|
||
Broad bean
|
||
Fava bean
|
||
Asparagus
|
||
bean
|
||
Blackeyed pea
|
||
Cowpea
|
||
Sweet lupine
|
||
White lupine
|
||
White Sweet
|
||
lupine
|
||
Grain lupine
|
||
Chick pea
|
||
|
||
White Mold
|
||
(Sclerotinia)
|
||
Gray Mold
|
||
(Botrytis)
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum)
|
||
|
||
1½ - 2 lbs/A
|
||
(1.05 – 1.4)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
1 – 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
For one application: Apply when
|
||
100% of plants have at least one
|
||
open bloom or when conditions are
|
||
favorable for disease development.
|
||
OR
|
||
For multiple applications: Make the
|
||
first application when 10% to 30%
|
||
of plants have at least one open
|
||
bloom and follow with sequential
|
||
applications on a 4- to 7-day
|
||
interval. Apply prior to the
|
||
development of disease for best
|
||
results.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lb/A
|
||
(1.4 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lb of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is four (4) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than five (5)
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 17 of 41
|
||
17
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Garbanzo
|
||
bean
|
||
|
||
REI: 24 hours
|
||
for succulent
|
||
beans;
|
||
REI: 3 days
|
||
for dry beans.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 1
|
||
day for succulent beans.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 3
|
||
days for dry beans.
|
||
|
||
-PHI: California only, 14 days for
|
||
succulent beans, 28 days for dry
|
||
beans and lima beans.
|
||
-PHI: all other States, 14 days for
|
||
succulent beans and lima beans, 28
|
||
days for dry beans.
|
||
|
||
Canola,
|
||
Crambe
|
||
|
||
In North
|
||
Dakota,
|
||
Minnesota,
|
||
and Montana
|
||
(east of
|
||
Interstate 15
|
||
only)
|
||
|
||
|
||
White Mold
|
||
Sclerotinia Stem Rot
|
||
(Sclerotinia
|
||
sclerotiorum)
|
||
|
||
|
||
1-2 lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.4)
|
||
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
For one application: Apply at 20%
|
||
to 50% flowering for single
|
||
application.
|
||
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
For multiple applications: Apply
|
||
with the first application at 20% to
|
||
30% flowering, and the second
|
||
application at 40% to 50%
|
||
flowering.
|
||
|
||
Thorough coverage of the flowers,
|
||
stems, and branches is essential for
|
||
control of White Mold.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lb/A
|
||
(1.4 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 2 lbs of
|
||
product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 1
|
||
day.
|
||
-PHI: 40 days
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 18 of 41
|
||
18
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Cucurbits:
|
||
Cantaloupe,
|
||
Casaba,
|
||
Cucumbers,
|
||
Melons,
|
||
Pumpkins,
|
||
Summer and
|
||
Winter
|
||
Squash, and
|
||
Watermelon
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Topsin M WSB can be used in a
|
||
tank mix with a protectant fungicide
|
||
including Manzate Pro-Stick (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 70506-234, mancozeb),
|
||
Penncozeb (EPA Reg. No. 70506-
|
||
185, mancozeb), or Oranil 6L (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 70506-262, chlorothalonil)
|
||
for additional disease control and
|
||
resistance management.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb of
|
||
product (0.35 lb a.i./A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 3.0 lbs
|
||
of product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year from
|
||
any combination of application
|
||
timings.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 4 days.
|
||
- DO NOT make more than 5
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted
|
||
entry interval (REI) of 1 day.
|
||
- PHI: 1 day
|
||
|
||
Acremonium/
|
||
Cephalosporium
|
||
Hypocotyl Rot
|
||
½ lb/A
|
||
(0.5 lb)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply in-furrow, on top of the seeds
|
||
at planting.
|
||
Restriction:
|
||
DO NOT use less than 10 gallons of
|
||
water per acre.
|
||
Anthracnose*
|
||
(Colletotrichum)
|
||
Gummy Stem
|
||
Blight*
|
||
(Didymella)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe,
|
||
Sphaerotheca,
|
||
Podosphaera)
|
||
Target Spot*
|
||
(Corynespora)
|
||
|
||
* Not for use in
|
||
California.
|
||
Begin applications when plants
|
||
begin to run or when disease first
|
||
appears and repeat at 7-14 day
|
||
intervals or as needed.
|
||
For Target Spot, use at 7-day
|
||
intervals as needed.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 19 of 41
|
||
19
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Belly Rots*
|
||
(Rhizoctonia,
|
||
Fusarium)
|
||
|
||
* Not for use in
|
||
California.
|
||
Apply in sufficient volume to allow
|
||
runoff to the soil. Will not control
|
||
Pythium or Phytophthora.
|
||
|
||
Suppresion of Vine
|
||
Decline
|
||
(Monosporascus)
|
||
Charcoal Rot
|
||
(Macrophomina)
|
||
Apply through buried drip
|
||
irrigation (chemigation) to the root
|
||
zone. Apply at 14-day
|
||
intervals, beginning at emergence
|
||
and continuing to harvest.
|
||
Applications weekly or biweekly,
|
||
beginning 4-6 weeks prior to
|
||
harvest will also offer
|
||
suppression, but may not be as
|
||
effective as a season-long
|
||
program.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Garlic
|
||
(clove
|
||
treatment)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Penicillium Clove
|
||
Rot
|
||
|
||
1 lb/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
Completely immerse garlic cloves in
|
||
suspension for at least 5 minutes.
|
||
Continuously agitate the solution
|
||
tank by hydraulic or mechanical
|
||
means.
|
||
After treatment, remove cloves from
|
||
solution and drain.
|
||
Dry cloves after treatment and prior
|
||
to planting.
|
||
|
||
Grapes
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.5 lbs
|
||
of product/A per application
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 6 lbs of
|
||
product (4.2 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is fourteen (14) days.
|
||
- DO NOT make more than four
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 2
|
||
days.
|
||
-PHI: 7 days
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 20 of 41
|
||
20
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
WEST OF THE
|
||
ROCKY
|
||
MOUNTAINS:
|
||
Bunch Rot
|
||
(Botrytis)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Uncinula)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
Apply at first bloom and repeat 14
|
||
days later or as needed if severe
|
||
disease conditions exist. Make an
|
||
additional application 3 to 4 weeks
|
||
before harvest or when sugar begins
|
||
to build; repeat 14 days later if
|
||
conditions favorable for disease
|
||
persist.
|
||
For Powdery Mildew continue
|
||
applications through the season.
|
||
Use in combination or rotation with
|
||
a sulfur product including
|
||
Microthiol
|
||
® Disperss® (EPA Reg.
|
||
No. 70506-187, sulfur) and/or other
|
||
systemic fungicides.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 21 of 41
|
||
21
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Eutypa Dieback
|
||
Botryosphaeria
|
||
Paint-On
|
||
1 lb Topsin
|
||
M WSB (0.7
|
||
lb a.i.) per 5
|
||
gallons of
|
||
water; or 3.2
|
||
oz (2.24 oz
|
||
a.i.) per 1
|
||
gallon of
|
||
water
|
||
Paint-On Application: Apply as a
|
||
paint to cut or pruned surfaces
|
||
immediately after cutting and before
|
||
rain, dew, fog, and fungal spores
|
||
come into contact with fresh wood.
|
||
Results are improved by thorough
|
||
coverage of the pruning wounds and
|
||
by pruning at a time when little or
|
||
no rain is expected soon after
|
||
treatment. A second application may
|
||
be necessary within 2 weeks if
|
||
rainfall, fog, or high humidity persist
|
||
which slows pruning wound healing.
|
||
|
||
Spray
|
||
1.5 lbs/A
|
||
(1.05 lb a.i.)
|
||
in a
|
||
minimum of
|
||
50 gallons
|
||
of water
|
||
Spray-On Application: Apply as a
|
||
directed spray with power operated
|
||
ground application equipment to
|
||
thoroughly wet cordons, spurs, and
|
||
all cut wood surfaces within 24
|
||
hours of pruning. Topsin M WSB
|
||
may be tank-mixed with other
|
||
fungicides registered for protection
|
||
against this and similar grape canker
|
||
pathogens. The addition of a labeled
|
||
rate of an organosilicone, crop oil, or
|
||
other adjuvants which enhance
|
||
spreading and absorption may
|
||
increase penetration of cut wood
|
||
surfaces. The addition of a
|
||
registered dye to provide visual
|
||
confirmation of thorough coverage
|
||
of pruning wounds can be useful. A
|
||
second application may be necessary
|
||
within 2 weeks if rainfall, fog, or
|
||
high humidity persist which slows
|
||
pruning wound healing.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 22 of 41
|
||
22
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
|
||
EAST OF THE
|
||
ROCKY
|
||
MOUNTAINS:
|
||
Bitter Rot
|
||
(Melanconium)
|
||
Black Rot
|
||
(Guignardia)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Uncinula)
|
||
Phomopsis Cane and
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
(Phomopsis)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
¾ - 1½
|
||
lbs/A
|
||
(0.53 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply when foliage first develops
|
||
and repeat at 14 to 21-day intervals
|
||
or as needed.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bunch Rot
|
||
(Botrytis)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at first bloom and repeat 14
|
||
days later or as needed if severe
|
||
disease conditions exist. Make an
|
||
additional application 3 to 4 weeks
|
||
before harvest or when sugar begins
|
||
to build; repeat 14 days later if
|
||
conditions favorable for disease
|
||
persist.
|
||
DO NOT use where resistant strains
|
||
of Botrytis are present.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 23 of 41
|
||
23
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Eutypa Dieback
|
||
Botryosphaeria
|
||
|
||
Paint-On 1lb
|
||
Topsin M
|
||
WSB (0.7 lb
|
||
a.i.) per 5
|
||
gallons of
|
||
water; or 3.2
|
||
oz
|
||
(2.24 oz a.i.)
|
||
per 1 gallon
|
||
of water
|
||
Paint-On Application: Apply as a
|
||
paint to cut or pruned surfaces
|
||
immediately after cutting and before
|
||
rain, dew, fog, and fungal spores
|
||
come into contact with fresh wood.
|
||
Results are improved by thorough
|
||
coverage of the pruning wounds and
|
||
by pruning at a time when little or
|
||
no rain is expected soon after
|
||
treatment. A second application may
|
||
be necessary within 2 weeks if
|
||
rainfall, fog, or high humidity persist
|
||
which slows pruning wound healing.
|
||
|
||
Spray
|
||
1.5 lbs/A
|
||
(1.05 lb a.i.)
|
||
in a
|
||
minimum of
|
||
30 gallons
|
||
of water
|
||
Spray-On Application: Apply as a
|
||
directed spray with power operated
|
||
ground application equipment to
|
||
thoroughly wet cordons, spurs, and
|
||
all cut wood surfaces within 24
|
||
hours of pruning. Topsin M WSB
|
||
may be tank-mixed with other
|
||
fungicides registered for protection
|
||
against this and similar grape canker
|
||
pathogens. The addition of a labeled
|
||
rate of an organosilicone, crop oil, or
|
||
other adjuvants which enhance
|
||
spreading and absorption may
|
||
increase penetration of cut wood
|
||
surfaces. The addition of a
|
||
registered dye to provide visual
|
||
confirmation of thorough coverage
|
||
of pruning wounds can be useful. A
|
||
second application may be necessary
|
||
within 2 weeks if rainfall, fog, or
|
||
high humidity persist which slows
|
||
pruning wound healing.
|
||
|
||
Onions*
|
||
Garlic
|
||
(In furrow)
|
||
|
||
|
||
* Not for use
|
||
in California.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
White Rot
|
||
(Sclerotium
|
||
cepivorum)
|
||
|
||
2 lbs/A
|
||
(1.4 lb a.i.)
|
||
Broadcast
|
||
equivalent
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Spray directly into the open furrow
|
||
at the time of planting seed, sets or
|
||
bulbs.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
-Not for this use through any type of
|
||
irrigation system.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lbs
|
||
of product (1.4 lbs a.i.) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT make more than one
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 24 of 41
|
||
24
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
application per year.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lbs
|
||
of product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted
|
||
entry interval (REI) of 3 days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Peanuts
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Early Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora)
|
||
Late Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercsoporidium)
|
||
Rust (Puccinia)
|
||
Limb Rot
|
||
(Rhizoctonia)
|
||
Web Blotch
|
||
(Ascochyta)
|
||
|
||
½ lb/A
|
||
(0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Begin applications when disease
|
||
first appears and repeat at 14-day
|
||
intervals as needed.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 0.5 lb
|
||
of product (0.35 lbs a.i.) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lbs
|
||
of product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 14 days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
-Topsin M WSB should not be used
|
||
alone. Use only in combination with
|
||
a non-benzimidazole fungicide
|
||
including Manzate Pro-Stick (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 70506-234, mancozeb),
|
||
Penncozeb (EPA Reg. No. 70506-
|
||
185, mancozeb), or Oranil 6L (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 70506-262, chlorothalonil)
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 1
|
||
day.
|
||
-PHI: 14 days
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pears
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pear Scab
|
||
(Venturia)
|
||
Sooty Blotch
|
||
(Gloeodes)
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
¼
|
||
lb/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.18)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at 5 to 10-day intervals from
|
||
green tip through petal fall; continue
|
||
at 7 to 14-day intervals in the cover
|
||
sprays.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 25 of 41
|
||
25
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Flyspeck
|
||
(Zygophiala)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Podosphaera)
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
(Fabraea)
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb/A
|
||
(0.7 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lb of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is five (5) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than four (4)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 2
|
||
days
|
||
-PHI: 1 day
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Use to control Development of Diseases on Pears Following Harvest
|
||
Storage Rot
|
||
Blue Mold
|
||
(Penicillium
|
||
expansum)
|
||
Gray Mold (Botrytis
|
||
cinerea)
|
||
Bulls-Eye Rot
|
||
(Neofabraea spp.)
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
Apply as a pre-harvest spray within
|
||
2 weeks to 3 days of harvest.
|
||
|
||
Thorough coverage of the fruit is
|
||
required. Application closer to
|
||
harvest may provide better efficacy.
|
||
For resistance management, DO
|
||
NOT use a benzimidazole fungicide
|
||
post-harvest following Topsin M
|
||
WSB pre-harvest application.
|
||
Application of a non-benzimidazole
|
||
post-harvest fungicide will provide
|
||
additional protection from post-
|
||
harvest diseases.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 4 lbs of
|
||
product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb/A
|
||
(0.7 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than four (4)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 7 days.
|
||
-DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 26 of 41
|
||
26
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 2
|
||
days
|
||
-PHI: 1 day
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pecans
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Brown Spot
|
||
(Cercospora)
|
||
Downy Spot
|
||
(Mycosphaerella)
|
||
Liver Spot
|
||
(Gnomonia)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Microsphaera)
|
||
Scab
|
||
(Fusicladium)
|
||
Stem End Blight
|
||
(Botryosphaeria)
|
||
Zonate Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cristulariella)
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Begin applications when first leaves
|
||
are showing and repeat at 3- to 4-
|
||
week intervals until shuck split.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
-DO NOT apply after shuck split.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb/A
|
||
(0.7 lb ai/A) per application.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 3 lbs of
|
||
product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is 21 days.
|
||
-DO NOT make more than three
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
-DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 3
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 27 of 41
|
||
27
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Pistachios
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Shoot Blight
|
||
(Botrytis,
|
||
Botryosphaeria)
|
||
|
||
1½ - 2 lbs/A
|
||
(1.05 – 1.4)
|
||
|
||
Apply at bloom.
|
||
Apply in a minimum of 100 gallons
|
||
per acre by ground or 20 gallons per
|
||
acre by air.
|
||
For aerial application, fly over every
|
||
row or center
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 2.0
|
||
lbs/A (1.4 lb. a.i./A) per application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lbs
|
||
of product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than one (1)
|
||
application per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 3
|
||
days.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Potatoes
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
White Mold
|
||
(Sclerotinia
|
||
sclerotiorum)
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lb/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
Make first application just prior to
|
||
row closure. Repeat the application
|
||
within 7-14 days and at 7-14 day
|
||
intervals if conditions for disease
|
||
development are favorable.
|
||
Thorough coverage of the flowers,
|
||
stems, and branches is essential for
|
||
disease control.
|
||
Use a minimum of 6 gallons/A of
|
||
water for aerial application.
|
||
Apply prior to the development of
|
||
disease for optimal results.
|
||
May be tank mixed with Manzate
|
||
Pro-Stick (EPA Reg. No. 70506-
|
||
234, mancozeb) or Penncozeb (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 70506-185, mancozeb) for
|
||
early and late blight control.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.5
|
||
lbs/A (1.05 lb. a.i./A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lbs
|
||
of product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 28 of 41
|
||
28
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
is seven (7) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than four (4)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted
|
||
entry interval (REI) of 2 days.
|
||
-Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Soybeans
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lbs
|
||
of product/A (1.4 lb. a.i./A) for a
|
||
single application for white mold
|
||
control otherwise DO NOT apply
|
||
more than 1.0 lb of product/A (0.7
|
||
lb. a.i./A) for a single application.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than 2.0 lbs.
|
||
of product (1.4 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is seven (7) days.
|
||
-DO NOT apply more than two (2)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
-DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 1
|
||
day.
|
||
-Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
||
-DO NOT graze or feed treated
|
||
vines or hay to livestock.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 29 of 41
|
||
29
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
Anthracnose
|
||
(Colletotrichum)
|
||
Brown Spot
|
||
(Septoria)
|
||
Frogeye Leaf Spot
|
||
(Cercospora)
|
||
Pod and Stem Blight
|
||
(Diaporthe,
|
||
Phomopsis)
|
||
Purple Seed Stain
|
||
(Cercospora)
|
||
|
||
½ - 1 lbs/A
|
||
(0.35 – 0.7)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply from full bloom to when pods
|
||
DUHǩ
|
||
|
||
WRó
|
||
|
||
LQOHQJWK0DNHD
|
||
second application 14 to 21 days
|
||
later. DO NOT make the second
|
||
application later than 14 days after
|
||
pods average ¼'' in length or when
|
||
beans form in the pod. Use the high
|
||
rate under severe disease pressure.
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
FOR SEED BEANS ONLY---For
|
||
seed quality, make a single
|
||
application when beans form in the
|
||
pod.
|
||
White Mold
|
||
(Sclerotinia)
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
2 lbs/A
|
||
(1.4)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
For split applications, apply initial
|
||
application of 1 lb/A at early bloom
|
||
(R-1 stage). Follow with a second
|
||
application 7-14 days later.
|
||
|
||
OR
|
||
|
||
For single application, apply 2 lbs/A
|
||
at early bloom (R-1 stage).
|
||
|
||
Thorough coverage of the flowers,
|
||
stems, and branches is essential for
|
||
disease control.
|
||
Use a minimum of 5 gallons water/A
|
||
by air.
|
||
|
||
Aerial Blight
|
||
(suppression)
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Make initial application when
|
||
disease threatens and repeat 14-21
|
||
days later if needed.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 30 of 41
|
||
30
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
Stone Fruit
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.5 lbs
|
||
of product/A (1.05 lb. a.i./A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lbs
|
||
of product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is ten (10) days.
|
||
- DO NOT make more than four (4)
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted
|
||
entry interval (REI) of 2 days.
|
||
-Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
|
||
|
||
- Apricots
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot Blossom
|
||
Blight
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California 1
|
||
½ lbs/A
|
||
(1.05))
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at early bloom (red bud).
|
||
Make a second application at full
|
||
bloom.
|
||
If needed, under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
||
10 to 14-day intervals between full
|
||
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
|
||
- Cherries
|
||
Sweet and
|
||
Sour
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot Blossom
|
||
Blight
|
||
European Brown Rot
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(in CA use
|
||
1½ (1.05))
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at early bloom (early
|
||
popcorn). Make a second application
|
||
at full bloom.
|
||
If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
||
10 to 14-day intervals between full
|
||
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
|
||
Cherry Leaf Spot
|
||
(Coccomyces)
|
||
|
||
ǩ- 1½
|
||
(0.8 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ǫ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.26 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made at petal
|
||
fall or before (when leaves first
|
||
unfold) and at first, second, and third
|
||
cover at 10 to 14-day intervals and
|
||
one spray 14 to 21 days after
|
||
harvest.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 31 of 41
|
||
31
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Podosphaera,
|
||
Sphaerotheca)
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California
|
||
use 1 ½
|
||
lbs/A (1.05))
|
||
|
||
PLUS
|
||
ǩ- 1½
|
||
lbs/A (0.8 –
|
||
1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
PLUS
|
||
Ǫ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.26 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
Apply at early bloom (early
|
||
popcorn). Make a second application
|
||
at full bloom.
|
||
PLUS
|
||
Apply at shuck fall and first cover.
|
||
|
||
- Nectarines
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot Blossom
|
||
Blight
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California
|
||
use 1 ½
|
||
lbs/A (1.05))
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
||
Make a second application at full
|
||
bloom if conditions favor disease
|
||
development.
|
||
If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
||
10 to 14-day intervals between full
|
||
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
|
||
- Peaches
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot Blossom
|
||
Blight
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California
|
||
use 1 ½
|
||
lbs/A (1.05))
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
||
Make a second application at full
|
||
bloom if conditions favor disease
|
||
development.
|
||
If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
||
10 to 14-day intervals between full
|
||
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Peach Scab
|
||
(Cladosporium)
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California
|
||
use 1 ½
|
||
lbs/A (1.05))
|
||
|
||
PLUS
|
||
ǩ- 1½
|
||
lbs/A (0.8 –
|
||
1.05)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
PLUS
|
||
Ǫ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal
|
||
(0.26 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
Apply at early bloom (pink bud).
|
||
Make a second application at full
|
||
bloom if conditions favor disease
|
||
development.
|
||
PLUS
|
||
Apply at shuck split and at first
|
||
cover sprays.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 32 of 41
|
||
32
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
- Plums
|
||
and Prunes
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Brown Rot Blossom
|
||
Blight
|
||
Fruit Brown Rot
|
||
(Monilinia)
|
||
|
||
1 - 1½ lbs/A
|
||
(0.7 – 1.05)
|
||
|
||
(In
|
||
California
|
||
use 1 ½
|
||
lbs/A (1.05))
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
ѿ- ½
|
||
lbs/100
|
||
gal.
|
||
(0.23 –
|
||
0.35)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at early bloom (green tip).
|
||
Make a second application at full
|
||
bloom.
|
||
If needed under severe disease
|
||
pressure, apply additional sprays at
|
||
10 to 14-day intervals between full
|
||
bloom and final pre-harvest sprays.
|
||
|
||
Black Knot
|
||
(Dibotryon)
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply at pre-bloom, petal fall, and at
|
||
first, second, or third cover sprays at
|
||
10 to 14-day intervals.
|
||
|
||
Leaf Spot
|
||
(Coccomyces)
|
||
|
||
Applications may be made at petal
|
||
fall, shuck split, and at first, second,
|
||
and third cover sprays at 10 to
|
||
14-day intervals and 1 spray 14 to 21
|
||
days after harvest.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Strawberries
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb of
|
||
product/A (0.7 lb. a.i./A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4.0 lbs
|
||
of product (2.8 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is seven (7) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 4
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 1
|
||
day.
|
||
-Pre-harvest interval: 1 day
|
||
|
||
|
||
Crown Rot*
|
||
(Colletotrichum
|
||
spp.)
|
||
Suppression only
|
||
* Not for use in
|
||
California.
|
||
|
||
|
||
¾ - 1 lbs/A
|
||
(0.53 – 0.7)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Begin applications after
|
||
establishment of the transplants and
|
||
continue through first bloom at 10 to
|
||
14-day intervals. Use the high rate
|
||
if the fields have a history of
|
||
Colletotrichum crown rot and/or
|
||
conditions are favorable for
|
||
development of the disease. Will
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 33 of 41
|
||
33
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
not control Phytophthora species.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Fruit Rot
|
||
(Botrytis)
|
||
Leaf Blight
|
||
(Dendrophoma)
|
||
Leaf Scorch
|
||
(Diplocarpon)
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Sphaerotheca)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Begin applications at early bloom
|
||
and continue at 7 to 10-day intervals.
|
||
Use the higher rate under conditions
|
||
of severe disease pressure.
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Charcoal Rot
|
||
(Macrophomina)
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
Apply through buried drip irrigation
|
||
(chemigation) to the root zone.
|
||
Apply at 14-day intervals beginning
|
||
at transplant.
|
||
Sugar Beets
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb of
|
||
product/A (0.7 lb. a.i./A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 3.0 lbs
|
||
of product (2.1 lbs a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum retreatment interval
|
||
is fourteen (14) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 3
|
||
applications per year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 1
|
||
day.
|
||
-Pre-harvest interval: 21 days
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 34 of 41
|
||
34
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
|
||
Cercospora Leaf
|
||
Spot (Cercospora)
|
||
|
||
½ - 1 lb/A
|
||
|
||
|
||
Apply when conditions become
|
||
favorable for disease development
|
||
before the disease appears and
|
||
follow with a non-benzimidazole
|
||
fungicide within 14 days of
|
||
application or as needed. Topsin M
|
||
WSB should be tank mixed with a
|
||
protectant fungicide including
|
||
Manzate Pro-Stick (EPA Reg. No.
|
||
70506-234, mancozeb), Penncozeb
|
||
(EPA Reg. No. 70506-185,
|
||
mancozeb) or Super Tin 4L (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 70506-212, triphenyltin
|
||
hydroxide) when resistant strains of
|
||
Cercospora are present in the field.
|
||
For areas east of the Rocky
|
||
Mountans: DO NOT make more
|
||
than one application of Topsin M
|
||
WSB per season for Cercospora
|
||
Leaf Spot.
|
||
Powdery Mildew
|
||
(Erysiphe)
|
||
Apply as soon as disease symptoms
|
||
appear and follow with a non-
|
||
benzimidazole fungicide at a 14-day
|
||
interval or as needed. Topsin M
|
||
WSB can be tank mixed with sulfur
|
||
products including Microthiol
|
||
Disperss (EPA Reg. No. 70506-187,
|
||
sulfur) at 5 to 10 lbs/A for additional
|
||
disease control and resistance
|
||
management.
|
||
Triticale and
|
||
Fall-seeded
|
||
Wheat
|
||
|
||
For this use
|
||
in Idaho,
|
||
Oregon, and
|
||
Washington
|
||
ONLY
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Foot Rot,
|
||
Strawbreaker,
|
||
Eye Spot
|
||
(Pseudocercosporella
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
1 lb/A
|
||
(0.7)
|
||
|
||
Apply in a single application by air
|
||
or ground after tillering but before
|
||
stem elongation has begun. Use
|
||
sufficient water to obtain thorough
|
||
coverage.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb of
|
||
product (0.7 lb a.i./A) per
|
||
application.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more than 1.0 lb of
|
||
product (0.7 lb a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow worker
|
||
entry into treated areas during the
|
||
restricted entry interval (REI) of 24
|
||
hours.
|
||
- DO NOT cut for hay within 90
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 35 of 41
|
||
35
|
||
|
||
Crop
|
||
|
||
|
||
Diseases
|
||
|
||
Lbs
|
||
product/
|
||
Acre (lb
|
||
a.i./A)
|
||
|
||
Lb/100
|
||
Gal (lb
|
||
a.i./100
|
||
gal)
|
||
|
||
Application Instructions
|
||
days of application.
|
||
- DO NOT allow livestock to graze
|
||
in treated areas before harvest.
|
||
|
||
|
||
NOTE: Dilute sprays are not to exceed maximum rate per acre.
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
|
||
In the Aid in Control of Certain Canker Diseases Following Pruning of Almonds, Apricots,
|
||
Cherries, Grapes, Nectarines, Peaches, Plums and Prunes.
|
||
|
||
To protect pruning cuts from canker diseases caused by fungal pathogens including
|
||
Botryosphaeria spp. Eutypa lata, Leucostoma persoonii (Cytospora), Calosphaeria
|
||
pulchella, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, and Diaporthe neotheicola (Phomopsis) apply Topsin
|
||
M WSB fungicide in spray or paint-on to pruning wounds.
|
||
|
||
Spray: Apply Topsin M WSB at 1.5 lbs per acre (1.05 lb a.i.) in a minimum of 30 gallons alone,
|
||
or a minimum of 50 gallons when tank mixed per acre, using power operated ground application
|
||
equipment or a backpack sprayer. If backpack sprayer is used, chemical-resistant coveralls or a
|
||
chemical-resistant coat must be worn.
|
||
|
||
Paint-on: Apply Topsin M WSB at 3.2 oz (2.24 oz a.i.) per 1 gallon water (1lb (0.7 lb a.i.) per 5
|
||
gallons of water) as a paint to cut or pruned surfaces immediately after cutting and before rain,
|
||
dew, fog and fungal spores come into contact with fresh wood.
|
||
|
||
Results are improved by thorough coverage of pruning wounds and by pruning at a time when
|
||
little or no rain is expected soon after treatment.
|
||
|
||
For improved management of canker diseases by fungal pathogens and for fungicide resistance
|
||
management, it is directed to apply Topsin M WSB in a tank-mix with Rally® 40WSP (EPA
|
||
Reg. No. 62719-410, myclobutanil) at 5 oz per acre for grapes and at 6 oz/acre for almonds,
|
||
apricots, cherries, nectarines, peaches, plums and prunes and/or in the tank mix with other
|
||
fungicides registered for canker disease management. Refer to the Rally 40 WSP
|
||
(EPA Reg. No.
|
||
62719-410, myclobutanil) Special 2(ee) Recommendation for further information on this use.
|
||
|
||
Protect pruning cuts as soon as possible especially if irrigation, rainfall or fog is expected.
|
||
Application within 24 hours is highly advised. Applications after 24 hours are permitted, but
|
||
disease control may be reduced. Assure thorough coverage of all cut wood surfaces. For these
|
||
pathogens, multiple applications may be needed. Make additional applications at approximately
|
||
two-week intervals, especially if irrigation, rainfall or high humidity conditions exist.
|
||
|
||
The addition of a labeled rate of a registered organo-silicone spray adjuvant may increase
|
||
penetration of cut wood surfaces. It is the responsibility of the user to assure that the organo-
|
||
silicone spray adjuvant is safe to the crop under the existing conditions of use and label on the
|
||
adjuvant container. Addition of a registered spray dye to the tank mix, and visual inspection of
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 36 of 41
|
||
36
|
||
the pruning cuts after application, will help assure thorough coverage of susceptible tissue.
|
||
|
||
Specific Use Restrictions:
|
||
Crop Maximum Use Rate Per Acre
|
||
Per Year
|
||
REI
|
||
Almonds 3 lbs (2.1 lbs ai)/A/Year 3 days
|
||
Grapes 6 lbs (4.2 lbs ai)/A/Year 2 days
|
||
Apricots, Cherries,
|
||
Nectarines, Peaches, Plums
|
||
and Prunes
|
||
4 lbs (2.8 lbs ai)/A/Year 2 days
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE ON CONIFERS
|
||
(Not for this use in California)
|
||
|
||
Conifers foliar treatment
|
||
CROP
|
||
|
||
DISEASE
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
RATE (Lb/A),
|
||
Minimum
|
||
Gallonage
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION
|
||
INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
|
||
Conifers (Pine)
|
||
Austrian
|
||
Red
|
||
Scots
|
||
Christmas Trees
|
||
|
||
Tip Blight
|
||
(Diplodia)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 lb./A (0.7 lb
|
||
a.i.) per
|
||
100 gal/A
|
||
|
||
Apply at bud break.
|
||
Repeat 10 to 14 days later,
|
||
just before needles emerge
|
||
from sheath; repeat again
|
||
10 to 14 days after needle
|
||
emergence.
|
||
Restrictions:
|
||
- DO NOT apply more
|
||
than 60 fl. oz. of product
|
||
(2.1 lbs. a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
-The minimum
|
||
retreatment interval is ten
|
||
(10) days.
|
||
- DO NOT apply more
|
||
than 3 applications per
|
||
year.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow
|
||
worker entry into treated
|
||
areas during the restricted
|
||
entry interval (REI) of 12
|
||
hours.
|
||
- DO NOT graze livestock
|
||
in treated areas.
|
||
|
||
(Fir)
|
||
Douglas
|
||
|
||
Swiss Needle Cast
|
||
(Phaecryptopus)
|
||
Rhabdocline Needle Cast
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 lb./A (0.7 lb
|
||
a.i.) per
|
||
50 gal/A
|
||
|
||
Apply initially in early
|
||
May. Repeat at 4-week
|
||
intervals.
|
||
Add a spreader/sticker to
|
||
improve coverage.
|
||
Use minimum gallonage
|
||
with mist-blower types of
|
||
sprayers and higher
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 37 of 41
|
||
37
|
||
gallonage with
|
||
conventional sprayers.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT apply more than
|
||
5 lbs. of product (3.5 lbs.
|
||
a.i.)/A/year.
|
||
Conifers Seedling Treatment
|
||
Conifers
|
||
Longleaf
|
||
|
||
Brown Needle Blight
|
||
(Scirrhia)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
1 oz. product (0.7
|
||
oz a.i.) per 9.5
|
||
oz. dry Kaolinite
|
||
clay for seedling
|
||
roots
|
||
|
||
Wet seedling roots in
|
||
clean water, then dip roots
|
||
into Topsin M WSB
|
||
/Kaolinite mixture.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Loblolly
|
||
Longleaf
|
||
Slash
|
||
|
||
Fusarium and Rhizoctonia
|
||
Root Rot
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
2 oz. product (1.4
|
||
oz a.i.) per 50 oz.
|
||
Kaolinite clay,
|
||
plus enough
|
||
water to make a
|
||
slurry
|
||
|
||
Dip seedling roots into
|
||
Topsin M WSB /Kaolinite
|
||
slurry.
|
||
|
||
Restrictions for Seedling Treatment:
|
||
-DO NOT apply mixture to seedling foliage
|
||
- During treatment, avoid excessive drying of roots or exposure to temperatures greater than 90°F or
|
||
less than 32°F.
|
||
- DO NOT enter or allow workers to enter into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI)
|
||
of 12 hours.
|
||
- Note: Topsin M WSB does not control Pythium or Phytophthora.
|
||
|
||
|
||
DIRECTIONS FOR USE THROUGH CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
USE IN CALIFORNIA BY CHEMIGATION ONLY FOR BEANS, CUCURBITS
|
||
(CANTALOUPE, CASABA, CUCUMBERS, MELONS, PUMPKINS, SQUASH,
|
||
WATERMELONS), PEANUTS, POTATOES, SOYBEANS, STRAWBERRlES, AND SUGAR
|
||
BEETS.
|
||
|
||
PRODUCT INSTRUCTIONS
|
||
Apply this product only through sprinkler irrigation systems including center pivot, lateral move,
|
||
end tow, side (wheel) roll, traveler, solid set or hand move; or drip (mini-micro sprinklers, strip
|
||
tubing, trickle) irrigation systems. DO NOT apply this product through any other type of
|
||
irrigation system.
|
||
|
||
Crop injury, lack of effectiveness, or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from
|
||
nonuniform distribution of treated water.
|
||
|
||
If you have any questions about calibration, you should contact State Extension Service
|
||
specialists, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
|
||
|
||
A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and responsible for its operation, or under
|
||
the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary
|
||
adjustments should the need arise.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 38 of 41
|
||
38
|
||
DO NOT connect chemigation system to any public water system. Public water system means a
|
||
system for the provision of piped water for human consumption if such a system has at least 15
|
||
service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days
|
||
out of the year.
|
||
|
||
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
|
||
Systems utilizing a pressurized water and pesticide injection system must meet the following
|
||
requirements:
|
||
|
||
The system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve, and low pressure drain
|
||
appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from
|
||
backflow.
|
||
|
||
The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, automatic, quick-closing check valve
|
||
to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump. The pesticide injection pipeline must
|
||
also contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid-operated valve located on the intake side of
|
||
the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn
|
||
from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
|
||
|
||
The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide
|
||
injection pump when the water pump motor stops.
|
||
|
||
The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch that will stop the
|
||
water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is
|
||
adversely affected.
|
||
|
||
Systems must use a metering pump, for example a positive displacement injection pump (e.g.,
|
||
diaphragm pump) effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with
|
||
pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
|
||
|
||
APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CHEMIGATION SYSTEMS
|
||
Observe the requirements in the System Requirements section above.
|
||
|
||
Apply Topsin M WSB only through systems containing anti-syphon and check valves designed
|
||
to prevent water source contamination or overflow of the mix tank and containing interlocking
|
||
controls between the metering device and the water pump to insure simultaneous shut-off.
|
||
|
||
Maintain a gentle continuous agitation in mix tank during mixing and application to assure a
|
||
uniform suspension.
|
||
|
||
Greater accuracy in calibration and distribution will be achieved by injecting a larger volume of
|
||
a more dilute suspension per unit time.
|
||
|
||
Application of more than specified quantities of irrigation water per acre may result in decreased
|
||
product performance.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift, when system connections or fittings leak, when
|
||
nozzles do not provide uniform distribution or when lines containing the product cannot be
|
||
flushed and must be dismantled and drained. In a center pivot system, block the nozzle set
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 39 of 41
|
||
39
|
||
nearest the well/pivot/injection unit to prevent spray being applied to this area.
|
||
|
||
Where sprinkler distribution patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control
|
||
may result.
|
||
|
||
Allow sufficient time for pesticide to be flushed through all lines and all nozzles before turning
|
||
off irrigation water.
|
||
|
||
Topsin M WSB may be applied in conjunction with chemically neutral liquid fertilizers.
|
||
Application in conjunction with highly alkaline fertilizers, for example aqueous ammonia, may
|
||
cause a degradation of the pesticide, resulting in reduced performance and should be avoided.
|
||
|
||
SPRAY PREPARATION:
|
||
Remove scale, pesticide residues, and other foreign matter from the chemical tank and entire
|
||
injector system. Flush with clean water.
|
||
Prepare a suspension of Topsin M WSB in a mix tank. Fill the tank with ½ or ¾ of the desired
|
||
amount of water. Start mechanical or hydraulic agitation. Slowly add the required amount of
|
||
Topsin M WSB and then the remaining volume of water.
|
||
|
||
Sprinkler Irrigation
|
||
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
||
|
||
Set sprinkler system to deliver a maximum of 0.4 inch of water per acre. Volumes of water
|
||
higher than this may reduce efficacy. Start sprinkler and then uniformly inject the suspension of
|
||
Topsin M WSB into the irrigation water line so as to deliver the desired rate per acre. The
|
||
suspension of Topsin M WSB should be injected with a positive displacement pump into the
|
||
main line ahead of a right angle turn to insure adequate mixing. When treatment with Topsin M
|
||
WSB has been completed, DO NOT irrigate the treated area for 24 to 48 hours to prevent
|
||
washing the chemical off the crop.
|
||
|
||
DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment.
|
||
Where sprinkler distributed patterns do not overlap sufficiently, unacceptable disease control
|
||
may result.
|
||
|
||
Check local restrictions and requirements regarding sprinkler irrigation applications, as they may
|
||
vary from state to state.
|
||
|
||
Drip (Mini-Micro Sprinklers, Strip Tubing, Trickle) Irrigation
|
||
Observe all System Requirements and Application Instructions above.
|
||
A pesticide supply tank is advised.
|
||
|
||
STORAGE AND DISPOSAL
|
||
|
||
DO NOT contaminate water, food, or feed by storage or disposal.
|
||
|
||
STORAGE: Store in the original container in a dry area. DO NOT store in a manner where
|
||
cross-contamination with other pesticides, fertilizers, food or feed could occur. If spilled during
|
||
storage or handling, sweep up spillage and dispose of in accordance with the Pesticide Disposal
|
||
Instructions listed below.
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 40 of 41
|
||
40
|
||
|
||
PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Pesticide wastes are toxic. Improper disposal of excess pesticide,
|
||
spray mixture, or rinsate is a violation of Federal Law. If these wastes cannot be disposed of by
|
||
use according to label instructions, contact your State Pesticide or Environmental Control
|
||
Agency, or the Hazardous Waste representative at the nearest EPA Regional Office for guidance.
|
||
|
||
CONTAINER HANDLING:
|
||
Nonrefillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available
|
||
or dispose of the empty outer foil pouch in the trash as long as the WSP is unbroken.
|
||
|
||
|
||
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS:
|
||
CHEMTREC: (800) 424-9300
|
||
MEDICAL: (866) 767-5089 Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center
|
||
|
||
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
|
||
READ BEFORE USING PRODUCT
|
||
|
||
CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY
|
||
|
||
NOTICE: Read the entire Directions for Use and Conditions of Sale and Limitation of
|
||
Warranty and Liability before buying or using this product. If the terms are not acceptable,
|
||
return the product at once, unopened, and the purchase price will be refunded.
|
||
|
||
The Directions for Use of this product reflect the opinion of experts based on field use and tests
|
||
and must be followed carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks associated with the use of
|
||
this product. Crop injury, ineffectiveness or other unintended consequences may result because
|
||
of such factors as manner of use or application, weather or crop conditions, presence of other
|
||
materials or other influencing factors in the use of the product, which are beyond the control of
|
||
Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. or Seller. Handling, storage, and use of the product by Buyer or User are
|
||
beyond the control of Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. and Seller. All such risks shall be assumed by
|
||
Buyer and User, and Buyer and User agree to hold Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. and Seller harmless
|
||
for any claims relating to such factors.
|
||
|
||
TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, NIPPON SODA CO., LTD.
|
||
AND SELLER MAKE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR OF FITNESS FOR
|
||
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE NOR ANY OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY
|
||
EXCEPT AS STATED ON THIS LABEL.
|
||
|
||
To the extent consistent with applicable law, Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. or Seller shall not be liable
|
||
for any incidental, consequential or special damages resulting from the use or handling of this
|
||
product and THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE
|
||
EXCLUSIVE LIABILITY OF NIPPON SODA CO., LTD. AND SELLER FOR ANY AND
|
||
ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, INJURIES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING CLAIMS BASED ON
|
||
BREACH OF WARRANTY, CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY
|
||
OR OTHERWISE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HANDLING OF THIS
|
||
PRODUCT, SHALL BE THE RETURN OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE
|
||
PRODUCT OR, AT THE ELECTION OF NIPPON SODA CO., LTD. OR SELLER, THE
|
||
|
||
Clean Draft Label 2-14-25 EPA edits 5.18.26 6.10.26 6.17.26
|
||
Label Updates and Mitigation Additions
|
||
Page 41 of 41
|
||
41
|
||
REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.
|
||
|
||
Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. and Seller offer this product, and Buyer and User accept it, subject to the
|
||
foregoing conditions of sale and limitations of warranty and of liability, which may not be
|
||
modified except by written agreement signed by the duly authorized representative of Nippon
|
||
Soda Co., Ltd.
|
||
|
||
Topsin is a registered trademark of Nippon Soda Company, Ltd.
|
||
Penncozeb, Microthiol, and Disperss are registered trademarks of United Phosphorus, Inc.
|
||
|
||
Rev. 2/14/25
|