202 KiB
LPI FLUMI 51
- EPA Reg No: 34704-1138
- Registrant: LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC.
- Signal word: Caution
- Active ingredients: Flumioxazin (51%)
- Label accepted: 2026-09-28
- Source PDF: https://www3.epa.gov/pesticides/chem_search/ppls/034704-01138-20260928.pdf
September 28, 2026
Leah Strayer Regulatory Consultant for Loveland Products, Inc. Pyxis Regulatory Consulting, Inc. 535 Dock Street, Suite 211 Tacoma, WA 98402 [email protected]
Subject: Label Amendment - Registration Review Mitigation for Flumioxazin Product Name: LPI FLUMI 51 EPA Registration Number: 34704-1138 Case Number: 472552 Application Dates: June 24, 2021
Dear Leah Strayer:
The Agency, in accordance with the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), as amended, has completed reviewing all the information submitted with your application to support the Registration Review of the above referenced product in connection with the Flumioxazin Interim Decision, and has concluded that your submission is acceptable. The label referred to above, submitted in connection with registration under FIFRA, as amended, is acceptable.
Should you wish to add/retain a reference to the company’s website on your label, then please be aware that the website becomes labeling under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act and is subject to review by the Agency. If the website is false or misleading, the product would be misbranded and unlawful to sell or distribute under FIFRA section 12(a)(1)(E). 40 CFR 156.10(a)(5) list examples of statements EPA may consider false or misleading. In addition, regardless of whether a website is referenced on your product’s label, claims made on the website may not substantially differ from those claims approved through the registration process. Therefore, should the Agency find or if it is brought to our attention that a website contains false or misleading statements or claims substantially differing from the EPA approved registration, the website will be referred to the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
A stamped copy of your labeling is enclosed for your records. This labeling supersedes all previously accepted labeling and must be used at your next label printing. You must
Page 2 of 2 EPA Reg. No. 34704-1138 Case No. 472552
submit one copy of the final printed labeling before you release the product for shipment with the new labeling. In accordance with 40 CFR 152.130(c), you may distribute or sell this product under the previously approved labeling for 12 months from the date of this letter. After 12 months, you may only distribute or sell this product if it bears this new revised labeling or subsequently approved labeling. “To distribute or sell” is defined under FIFRA section 2(gg) and its implementing regulation at 40 CFR 152.3.
If you have any questions about this letter, please contact Stephanie Burkhardt via email at [email protected].
Sincerely,
Candice Lavelle, Branch Chief Worker Protection and Intergovernmental Affairs Branch Pesticide Re-Evaluation Division Office of Pesticide Programs
ENCLOSURE: Stamped label
{Note to reviewer: [Text] in brackets denotes optional text.} {Note to reviewer: {Text} in braces denotes where in the final label text will appear.} {BOOKLET FRONT PANEL LANGUAGE} 1 FLUMIOXAZIN GROUP 14 HERBICIDE LPI Flumi 51 {Alternate Brand Names:} [Valkos[TM] 51 WDG][FALCO 51 WDG] FOR CONTROL AND/OR SUPPRESSION OF CERTAIN WEEDS IN ALFALFA, ARTICHOKE, ASPARAGUS, HEAD AND STEM BRASSICA[] (CROP GROUP 5-16), BUSHBERRIES (SUB GROUP 13-07B), CACTUS (PRICKLY PEAR)[], CANEBERRIES, CELERY, CITRUS, CLOVER, COTTON, CUCURBIT VEGETABLES[] (CROP GROUP 9), DRY BEANS (CROP GROUP 6C), FIELD CORN, FIELD PEAS[], FLAX[], FRUITING VEGETABLES[] (CROP GROUP 8), GARLIC, GRAPE, HOPS, LENTILS, MINT, TREE NUTS (CROP GROUP 14-12), ONION (DRY BULB) (CROP GROUP 3-07A), OLIVE, PEANUT[], POME FRUIT (CROP GROUP 11-10), POMEGRANATE, POTATO, SOYBEAN[], STONE FRUIT ( CROP GROUP 12-12), STRAWBERRY, SUGARCANE[], SUNFLOWER[] AND SAFFLOWER[], SWEET POTATO, WHEAT[ ], NON-BEARING FRUIT TREES, FALLOW LAND AND TO MAINTAIN BARE GROUND ON NON-CROP AREAS OF FAR MS, ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS. [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] ACTIVE INGREDIENT: (% by weight) Flumioxazin........................................................................................................................................................................ 51.0% OTHER INGREDIENTS: ......................................................................................................................................................... 49.0% TOTAL: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 100.0% *2-[7-flouro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-4-(2-propynyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione LPI Flumi 51 is a water dispersible granule containing 51% active ingredient. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you DO NOT understand the label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) See label booklet for additional Precautionary Statements and Directions for Use. FIRST AID If inhaled: x Move person to fresh air. x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth if possible. x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. If on skin or clothing: x Take off contaminated clothing. x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If in eyes: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. x DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by a poison control center or doctor. x DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. HOT LINE NUMBER Have the product container or la bel with you when calling a poison control ce nter or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Safety at 1-866-944-8565 for emergency medical treatment information. For Medical Emergencies or for Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC at 1-800-424-9300. EPA REG. NO.: 34704-1138 EPA EST. NO.: Manufactured for: Loveland Products, Inc.[®] P.O. BOX 1286 Greeley, Colorado [CO] 80632-1286 [USA] [internal label code] [IRRD V1 0ϲ26] NET WEIGHT: Sep 28, 2026 34704-1138
{LANGUAGE INSIDE BOOKLET} 2 PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harmful if inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist. Wash thor oughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) Applicators, and other handlers must wear: Long-sleeved shirt and long pants, ch emical-resistant gloves made of any waterproof material including barrier laminate, butyl rubber t14 mils, nitrile rubber t14 mils, neoprene rubber t14 mils, natural rubber t14 mils, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride t14 mils or viton t14 mils, and shoes and socks. For aerial application to sugarcane, mixer/loaders must also wear: coveralls, chemical resistant apron and chemical resistant boots. [Not for use in California.] [DO NOT apply by aerial application to field peas, flax, safflower, sunflower and wheat in California.] [Not for use on cactus (prickly pear) in California.] USER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Follow manufacturer's instructions for cleaning/maintaining PPE. If no such instructions for washables exist, use detergent and hot water. Keep and wash PPE separately from other laundry. USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS Users should: x Remove clothing/PPE immediately if pesticide gets inside. Then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. x Remove PPE immediately after handling this product. Wash the outside of gl oves before removing. As soon as possible, wash thoroughly and change into clean clothing. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is toxic to non-target plants and aquatic invertebrates. DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift or runoff may be hazardous to non-target plants and aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. DO NOT apply where runoff is likely to occur. DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters or rinsate. This pesticide is toxic to plants and must be used strictly in accordance with the drift and run-off precautions on this label in order to minimize off-site exposures. Under some conditions this product may have a potential to run-off to surface water or adjacent land. Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, includin g no till, limited till a nd contour plowing; these me thods also reduce pesticide run-off. Use of vegetation filter strips along rivers, creeks, streams, wetlands or on the downhill side of fields where run-of f could occur will minimize water run-off and is advised. NON-TARGET ORGANSIM ADVISORY: This product is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habitat of non- target organisms, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Pr otect the forage and habitat of non-target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift. {Note to EPA reviewer: If this product is shipped in contai ners greater than 50 lbs, the following environmental hazard statement will be added to the label:} [DO NOT discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, stre ams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Disc harge Elimination System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notified in writing prior to discharge. DO NOT discharge effluent containing this product to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plant authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.]
3 PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDS DO NOT mix or allow coming in contact with oxidizing and reducing agents. A hazardous chemical reaction may occur. DIRECTIONS FOR USE It is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling. READ ENTIRE LABEL. USE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH LABEL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS, AND WITH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS. DO NOT apply this product in a way that will contact workers or other persons, either directly or through drift. Only protected handlers may be in the area during application. For any require ments specific to your State or Tribe, consult the agency responsible for pesticide regulation. AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS Use this product only in accordance with its labeling and with the Worker Protection Standard, 40 CFR part 170. This Standard contains requirements for the protection of agricultural workers on farms, forests, nurseries, and greenhouses, and handlers of agricultural pesticides. It contains requirements for training, decontamination, notification and emergency assistance. It also contains specific statements on this la bel about personal protective equipment (PPE), and restricted- entry interval. The requirements in this box only apply to us es of this product that are covered by the Worker Protection Standard. DO NOT enter or allow worker entry into treated areas during the restricted entry interval (REI) of 12 hours. PPE required for early entry to treated areas that is permitted under the Worker Protection Standard and that involves contact with anything that has been treated, including plants, soil or water is: coveralls, chemical-resistant gloves made of waterproof material including barrier laminate, butyl rubber t14 mils, nitrile rubber t14 mils, neoprene rubber t14 mils, natural rubber t14 mils, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride t14 mils or viton t14 mils, and shoes plus socks.
NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTS The requirements in this box apply to uses of this product that are NOT within the scope of the Worker Protection Standard for agricultural pesticides (40 CFR Part 170). The WPS applies when this product is used to produce agricultural plants on farms, forest, nurseries or greenhouses. Keep all unprotected persons out of operating a reas, or vicinity where there may be drift. DO NOT enter or allow others to enter treated areas until sprays have dried.
TANK MIXES NOTICE: Tank mixing or use of this product with any other product which is not specifically and expressly authorized by the label shall be the exclusive risk of user, applicator and/or application advisor, to the extent allowed by applicable law. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. {Note to Reviewer: On the final label, throughout the Directions fo r Use and where applicable table headings may be repeated and/or [(continued)][CONT’D.][Cont’d.] added to indicate where a text group continues to subsequent page.} RESISTANCE MANAGEMENT For resistance management, LPI Flumi 51 is a Group 14 herbicide. Any weed population may contain or develop plants naturally resistant to LPI Flumi 51 and other Group 14 herbicides. The resis tant biotypes may dominate the weed population if these herbicides are used repeatedly in the same field. Appropriate resistance-management strategies should be followed. To delay herbicide resistance take one or more of the following steps:
4 x Rotate the use of LPI Flumi 51 or other Group 14 herbicid es within a growing season sequence or among growing seasons with different herbicide groups that control the same weeds in a field. x Use tank mixtures from a different group if such use is permitted; where information on resistance in target weeds species is available, use the less resistance-prone partner at a rate that will control the target weed(s) equally as well as the more resistance-prone partner. Consult your local extension service or certified crop advisor if you are unsure as to which active ingredient is currently less prone to resistance. x Adopt an integrated weed- management program for herbicide use that includes scouting and uses historical information related to herbicide use and crop rotation, an d that considers tillage (or other mechanical control methods), cultural (e.g., higher crop seeding rates; precision fertilizer application method and timing to favor the crop and not the weeds), biological (weed-competitive crops or varieties) and other management practices. x Scout after herbicide application to monitor weed populations for early signs of resistance development. Indicators of possible herbicide resistance include: (1) failure to control a weed species normally controlled by the herbicide at the dose applied, especially if contro l is achieved on adja cent weeds; (2) a spreading patch of non- controlled plants of a particular weed species; (3) surviving plants mixed with c ontrolled individuals of the same species. If resistance is suspected, prevent weed seed produc tion in the affected area by an alternative herbicide from a different group or by a mechanical method including hoeing or tillage. Prev ent movement of resistant weed seeds to other fields by cleaning harvesting and tillage equipment when moving between fields, and planting clean seed. x If a weed pest population continues to progress after treatment with this product, discontinue use of this product, and switch to another management strategy or herbicide with a different mode of action, if available. x Contact your local extension specialist or certifie d crop advisors for addi tional pesticide resistance- management and/or integrated weed-management advice for specific crops and weed biotypes. x For further information or to report susp ected resistance contact Lov eland Products, Inc. retailer, representative or call 1-888-LPI-CUST [(574-2878)]. You can also contact your pesticide dist ributor or university extension specialist to report resistance. USE INFORMATION LPI Flumi 51 uses: x LPI Flumi 51 provides residual control of susceptible weeds. x LPI Flumi 51 provides additional burndown activity when used as part of a burndown program. x LPI Flumi 51 can be applied as part of a fall burndown program for control of susceptible winter annuals. x LPI Flumi 51 can be applied with a hooded or shielded sprayer, as well as part of a layby application, in selected crops for postemergence weed control as well as residual control of susceptible weeds. x LPI Flumi 51 can be used on farms, orchards and vineyards for non-selective vegetation control to maintain bare ground non-crop areas that must be kept weed free. x It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels inv olved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. LPI Flumi 51, when applied according to label use direction s, will control the weeds claimed in crop specific use directions. This label makes no claims concerning control of other weed species. LPI Flumi 51 Rate Summary OZ. of LPI Flumi 51 Pounds of Flumioxazin 2 0.064 4 0.128 6 0.191 8 0.255 12 0.383 24 0.765
5 Mandatory Spray Drift Aerial Applications • DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the vegetative canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety. • For all applications, applicators are required to use a medium or coarser spray droplet size (ASABE S641). • The boom length must not exceed 65% of the wingspan for airplanes or 75% of the rotor blade diameter for helicopters. • Applicators must use ½ swath displacement upwind at the downwind edge of the field. • Nozzles must be oriented so the spray is directed toward the back of the aircraft. • DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site. • DO NOT apply during temperature inversions. Ground Applications • Apply with the nozzle height recommended by the manufacturer, but no more than 3 feet above the ground or crop canopy. • For all applications, applicators are required to use a medium or coarser spray droplet size (ASABE S572). • DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site. • DO NOT apply during temperature inversions. Boom-less Ground Applications: • Applicators are required to use a medium or coar ser droplet size (ASABE S572) for all applications. • DO NOT apply when wind speeds exceed 10 miles per hour at the application site. • DO NOT apply during temperature inversions. Spray Drift Advisories x THE APPLICATOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR AVOIDING OFF-SITE SPRAY DRIFT. x BE AWARE OF NEARBY NON-TARGET SITES AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS. x IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZE An effective way to reduce spray drift is to apply large droplets. Use the largest droplets that provide target pest control. While applying larger droplets will reduce spray drift, the potential for drift will be greater if applications are made improperly or under unfavorable environmental conditions. Controlling Droplet Size - Ground Boom x Volume - Increasing the spray volume so that larger droplet s are produced will reduce spray drift. Use the highest practical spray volume for the application. If a greater spray volume is needed, consider using a nozzle with a higher flow rate. x Pressure - Use the lowest spray pressure advised for the nozzle to produce the target spray volume and droplet size. x Spray Nozzle - Use a spray nozzl e that is designed for the intended application. Consider using nozzles designed to reduce drift. Controlling Droplet Size - Aircraft x Adjust Nozzles - Follow nozzle manufacturers recommendati ons for setting up nozzles. To reduce fine droplets, nozzles should be oriented parallel with the airflow in flight. • BOOM HEIGHT - Ground Boom Use the lowest boom height that is compatible with the spray nozzles that will provide uniform coverage. For ground equipment, the boom should remain level with the crop and have minimal bounce. • RELEASE HEIGHT - Aircraft Higher release heights increase the potential for spray drift. When applying aerially to crops, DO NOT release spray at a height greater than 10 ft above the crop canopy, unless a greater application height is necessary for pilot safety. • SHIELDED SPRAYERS
6 Shielding the boom or individual nozzles can reduce spray drift. Consider using shielded sprayers. Verify that the shields are not interfering with the uniform deposition of the spray on the target area. • TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY When making applications in hot and dry conditions, use larger droplets to reduce effects of evaporation. • TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS Drift potential is high during a temperature inversion. Temperature inversions are characterized by increasing temperature with altitude and are common on nights with limited cloud cover and light to no wind. The presence of an inversion can be indicated by ground fog or by the movement of smoke from a ground source or an aircraft smoke generator. Smoke that layers and moves laterally in a co ncentrated cloud (under low wind conditions) indicates an inversion, while smoke that moves upward and rapidly dissipates indicates good vertical air mixing. Avoid applications during temperature inversions. • WIND Drift potential generally increases with wind speed. AVOID APPLICATIONS DURING GUSTY WIND CONDITIONS. Applicators need to be familiar with local wind patterns and terrain that could affect spray drift. • Boom-less Ground Applications: Setting nozzles at the lowest effective height will help to reduce the potential for spray drift. • Handheld Technology Applications: Take precautions to minimize spray drift. DO NOT use spray equipment used to apply LPI Flumi 51 to apply other materials to any crop foliage, unless the proper cleanout procedures are followed. See "SPRAYER CLEANUP" for more information. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE Preemergence Application (Conventional Tillage) Important: Crop injury may occur from applications made to poorly drained soils and/or applications made under cool, wet conditions. Risk of crop injury can be mini mized by using on well drained soils, plan ting at least 1.5 inches deep, using high quality seed and completely covering seed s with soil prior to preemergence applicati ons. Treated soil that is splashed onto newly emerged crops may result in temporary crop injury. Moisture is necessary to activate LPI Flumi 51 in soil for residual weed control. Dry weather following applications of LPI Flumi 51 may reduce effectiveness. However, when adequ ate moisture is received after dry conditions, LPI Flumi 51 will control susceptible germinating weeds. LPI Flumi 51 may not control weeds that germinate after application but before an activating rainfall/irrigation or weeds that germinate through cracks resulting from dry soil. When adequate moisture is not received after a LPI Flumi 51 application, weed control may be improved by irrigation with at least ¼ inch of water. If emerged weeds are controlled by cultivation, residual weed control will be reduced. Burndown Application For best results, apply LPI Flumi 51 as part of a burndown program to actively growing weeds. Applying LPI Flumi 51 under conditions that DO NOT promote active weed growth will reduce herbicide effectiveness. DO NOT apply LPI Flumi 51 when weeds are under stress due to drought, excessive water, extremes in temperature, disease or low humidity. Weeds under stress tend to become less su sceptible to herbicidal action. LPI Flumi 51 is most effective when applied under warm sunny conditions. Reduced residual weed control may occur when burndown applic ations are made to fields where heavy crop and/or weed residue exist. Postemergence Application LPI Flumi 51 may only be applied to healthy cr ops labeled for postemergence use. DO NOT apply LPI Flumi 51 to crops that have been weakened by disease, drought, flooding, excessive fertilization, soil salts, previously applied pesticides, nematodes, insects or winter injury.
7 Rainfastness LPI Flumi 51 is rainfast one hour after application. Applications must not be made if rain is expected within one hour of application or postemergence efficacy may be reduced. Soil Characteristics Application of LPI Flumi 51 to soils with high organic matter and/or high cl ay content may require higher dosages than soils with low organic matter and/or low clay content. Application to cloddy seedbeds can result in reduced weed control. HERBICIDE RATE Residual Weed Control (Including Preemergence Applications or Applications as Part of a Fall or Spring Burndown and Fallow Seedbed Program) Based upon soil characteristics (organic matter content and texture), the most di fficult to control weed species being targeted, and the crop being grown, select the proper LPI Flumi 51 dosage from the rate range tables contained in this label. CARRIER VOLUME AND SPRAY PRESSURE (Ground Equipment only. See Informati on for Aerial Equipment under "AERIAL APPLICATION"). Preemergence Application (Conventional Tillage) To ensure uniform coverage, use 10 to 30 gals. of spray solution per acre for conventional tillage applications. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for preemergence herbicide application. Burndown Application (Prior to Crop Emergence) To ensure thorough coverage in burndown applications, use 15 to 60 gals. spray solution per acre. Use 20 to 60 gals. per acre if dense vegetation or heavy crop residue is present. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence herbicide application. DO NOT use flood jet nozzles. Postemergence Application (Emerged Crop) Check use directions for specific crops in which LPI Flumi 51 can be applied postemergence. To ensure thorough coverage in burndown applications, use a minimum of 15 gallons spray solution per acre. Use a minimum of 20 gallons per acre if dense vegetation or heavy crop residue is present. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence herbicide application. ADDITIVES Burndown Application (Prior to Crop Emergence) Postemergence control of weeds from LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes will require the addi tion of an agronomically approved adjuvant to the spray mixture. When an adjuvant is to be used with LPI Flumi 51, Loveland Products, Inc. directs the use of a Council of Producers and Distributors of Agrotechnology (C PDA) certified adjuvant. Either a crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil which contains at least 15% emulsifiers and 80% oil or a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v, may be used when applying LPI Flumi 51 as part of a burndown program. Some tank mix partners are formulated with sufficient adjuvants and DO NOT require the addition of a crop oil concentrate, methyl ated seed oil or non-ionic surfactant when tank mixed with LPI Flumi 51. The addition of a crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil may increase the burndown activity on certain weeds including cutleaf evening primrose and Carolina geranium. Verify mixing compatibility qualities by a jar test. A spray grade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to the spray mixture along with either a crop oi l concentrate, methylated seed oi l or non-ionic surfactant to enhance weed control. The addition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for a crop oil concentrate, a methylated seed oil or a non-ionic surfactant. JAR TEST TO DETERMINE COMPATIBILITY OF ADJUVANTS AND LPI Flumi 51 When using LPI Flumi 51 and an adjuvant, including in stale seed bed, la yby, hooded/shielded or reduced tillage situations, perform a jar test before mixing commercial quantities of LPI Flumi 51, when using LPI Flumi 51 for the first time, when using new adjuvants or when a new water source is being used.
8
- Add 1 pt. of the water to a quart jar. Use water from the same source and temperature as which will be used in the spray tank mixing operation.
- Add 1 g of LPI Flumi 51 to the quart jar for every 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 per acre being applied (4 g if 12 oz./A is the desired LPI Flumi 51 rate), gently mix until product goes into suspension.
- Add 60 ml (4 Tbsps. or 2 fl. oz.) of the crop oil or methylated seed oil to the quart jar or 1 ml of non-ionic surfactant if it is being used in place of oil, gently mix.
- If nitrogen is being used, add 16 ml (1 Tbsp. or 0.5 oz.) of the 28 to 32% nitrog en source to the quart jar. If ammonium sulfate is being used, add 19 g AMS to the quart jar in place of the 28 to 32% nitrogen.
- Place cap on jar, invert 10 times, let stand for 15 minutes, evaluate.
- An ideal tank mix combination will be uniform and free of su spended particles. If any of the following conditions are observed the choice of adjuvant must be questioned: a. Layer of oil or globules on the mixture's surface. b. Flocculation: fine particles in suspension or as a layer on the bottom of the jar. c. Clabbering: thickening texture (coagulated) like gelatin. SPRAYER PREPARATION Before applying LPI Flumi 51, start with clean, well mainta ined application equipment. The sp ray tank, as well as all hoses and booms, must be cleaned to ensure no residue from the previous spraying operation remains in the sprayer. Some pesticides, including but not limited to, the sulfonylurea and ph enoxy herbicides, (i.e., chlorimuron and 2,4-D respectively) are active at very small amounts and can cause crop injury when applied to susceptible crops. The spray equipment must be cleaned according to the manufacturer's directions for the last product used before the equipment is used to apply LPI Flumi
- If two or more products were tank mixed prior to LPI Flumi 51 application, follow the most restrictive cleanup procedure. MIXING INSTRUCTIONS
- Fill clean spray tank 1/2 to 2/3 of desired level with clean water.
- If a drift retardant is to be used, add 10 lbs. of spray grade ammonium sulfate per 100 gals. of spray solution.
- To ensure a uniform spray mixture, pre-slurry the required amount of LPI Flumi 51 with water prior to addition to the spray tank. Use a minimum of 1 gal. of water per 10 oz. of LPI Flumi 51.
- While agitating, slowly add the pre-slurried LPI Flumi 51 to the spray tank. Ensure sufficient agitation to create a rippling or rolling action on the water surface.
- If tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with other labeled herbicides, add water sol uble bags first, followed by dry formulations, flowables, emulsifiable concentrates and then solutions. Prepare no more spray mixture than is required for the immediate spray operation.
- Add any required adjuvants.
- Fill spray tank to desired level with water. Continue agitation until all spray solution has been applied.
- Mix only the amount of spray solution that can be applied the day of mixing. Apply LPI Flumi 51 within 6 hours of mixing. SPRAYER CLEANUP Spray equipment, including mixing vessels and nurse tanks, must be cleaned each day following LPI Flumi 51 application. After LPI Flumi 51 is applied, the following steps must be used to clean the spray equipment:
- Completely drain the spray tank, rinse the sprayer thoroughly, including the inside and outside of the tank and all in-line screens.
- Fill the spray tank with clean water and flush all hoses, booms, screens and nozzles.
- Top off tank, add 1 gallon of 3% household ammonia (or equi valent) for every 100 gallons of water, circulate through sprayer for 5 minutes, and then flush all hoses, booms, screens and nozzles for a minimum of 15 minutes. If diaphragms are being used on the spray boom, loosen diaphragms before flushing the spray system, allowing cleaning solution to the spray through the open diaphragm. If spray lines have any end caps, they must be l oosened before flushing the system, allowing cleaning solution to spray th rough the loosened caps. To enhance removal of LPI Flumi 51 from the spray system, add a tank cleaner in place of ammonia and allow the cleaning solution to remain in the pressurized spray system (spray tank, hoses and boom) overnight before flushing the system for a minimum of 15 minutes.
- Drain tank completely.
- Add enough clean water to the spray tank to allow all hoses, booms, screens and nozzles to be flushed for 2 minutes.
- Remove all nozzles and screens and rinse them in clean water.
9 Thoroughly clean all spray equipment, including all tanks, hose s, booms, screens and nozzles, before it is used to apply postemergence pesticides. Equipment with LPI Flumi 51 residue remaining in the system may result in crop injury to the subsequently treated crop. APPLICATION EQUIPMENT Use only application equipment that is clean and in good repair. Uniformly space nozzles on boom and frequently check for accuracy. BROADCAST APPLICATION Apply LPI Flumi 51, and LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes, with ground equipment using standard commercial sprayers equipped with flat fan or flood nozzles (preemergence applications only) designed to deliver the desired spray pressure and spray volume. BAND APPLICATION When banding, use proportionately less water and LPI Flumi 51 per acre. The rate of LPI Flumi 51 required per acre, when applied as a banded application, can be calculated with the following formula: Amount Needed per Acre for Banded Application = Band Width in Inches Row Width in Inches X Rate per Broadcast Acre CHEMIGATION Follow all label directions for crops regarding rates, timing of application, special instructions and precautions. Refer to th e onion (dry bulb) and potatoes section of this label for chemigation instructions for these crops. Apply this product only through center pivot systems. End guns must be turned off due to uneven application. DO NOT apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of efficacy or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. The system must be properly calibrated (with water only) to ensure that the amount of LPI Flumi 51 applied corresponds to the specified rate. Apply LPI Flumi 51 in ½ to ¾ inches of water during the first sprinkler set. Allow time for all lines to flush the herbicide through all nozzles before turning off irrigation water. To ensure the lines are flushed and free of remaining herbicide, a dye indicator may be injected into the lines to mark the end of the ap plication period. Once chemigation has begun, the run must be completed to ensure no product is left in system. If you have any questions about calibrati on, contact your State Extension Service Specialist, equipment manufacturers or other experts. Chemigation Restrictions
- DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
- A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and respons ible for its operation or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments if the need arise.
- The system must be free of leaks and clogged nozzles.
- The pesticide must be supplied continuously for the dura tion of the aqueous application. An uneven application may cause injury to the crop or poor weed control.
- Agitation must be maintained in the nurse tank.
- The sprinkler chemigation system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, au tomatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
- The system must contain functional, interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in the case where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
10 10. The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected. 11. Systems must use a metering pump, for example a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with the pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock. 12. DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems
- Public water system means a system for the provision to th e public of piped water for human consumption, if such a system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
- Chemigation systems connected to the public water system must contain a functional, reduced pressure zone, backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, discharge the water from the pu blic water system into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air ga p) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
- All chemigation systems connected to the public water system must also follow restrictions listed in the preceding section titled "Special Precautions for Chemigation". APPLICATION WITH DRY BULK FERTILIZERS Dry bulk fertilizer may be impregnated or coated with LPI Flumi 51. Application of dry bulk fertilizer with LPI Flumi 51 provides weed control equal to, or slightly below, the same rate of LPI Flumi 51 applied in liquid carriers, due to better coverage with application via spray equipment. Follow label directions for LPI Flumi 51 regarding rates, special instructions, cautions and special precautions. Apply 400 to 700 lbs. of the fertilizer/herbicide mixture per acre to obtain adequate soil coverage. Apply the mixture to the soil with properly calibrated equipment immediately after blending. Uniform application of the herbicide/fertilizer mixture is essential to prevent possible crop injury and to obtain uniform weed control. Ammonium nitrate and/or limestone must not be used as the sole source of fertilizer, as the LPI Flumi 51 may not adhere to these materials. Compliance with all Federal and State regulations relating to blending pesticide mixtures with dry bulk fertilizer, registrations, labeling and application are the responsibility of the individual and/or company offering the fertilizer and LPI Flumi 51 mixture for sale. LPI Flumi 51 must be premixed with water to form a slurry prior to impregnation on dry bulk fertilizer. For best results, use a minimum of 1 pt. of water for each 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51. Use a minimum of 6 pts. of the LPI Flumi 51 slurry to impregnate 2000 lbs. of the fertilizer for uniform cove rage of the fertilizer. Closed drum, belt , ribbon or other commonly used dry bulk blenders may be used. The amount of LPI Flumi 51 required can be calculated with the following formula: Ounces of LPI Flumi 51 per ton of fertilizer = ounces of LPI Flumi 51 per acre X 2000 ÷ pounds of fertilizer per acre Thoroughly clean dry fertilizer blending equipment after LPI Flumi 51 has been placed in the system to avoid injury to sensitive crops that may be treated with fertilizers blended after the equipment has been used for LPI Flumi 51. Rinse the sides of the blender and the herbicide tank with water. Then impregnate the rinsate onto a load of dry fertilizer intended for an approved crop. Use a maximum rate of 1 gal. of rinsate per ton of fertiliz er. Follow with 1 to 2 loads of unimpregnated fertilizer in th e blender before switching herbicides. ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS The following rotational crops may be planted after applying LPI Flumi 51 at the listed rate. Planting earlier than the specified rotational interval may result in crop injury. x DO NOT plant any crop, except corn (field), cotton, peanut, soybean, sugarcane and sweet potato earlier than 30 days after applying LPI Flumi 51.
11 LPI Flumi 51 RATES CROPS ROTATION INTERVALS 1 oz./A Cotton (no-till or strip-till only) 14 days1 1.5 to 2 oz./A Cotton (no-till or strip-till only) 21 days1 2 oz./A or less Peanut, Soybean, Sugarcane and Sweet Potato immediately Field Corn (minimum and no-till) 7 days Cotton and Field Corn (conventional tillage), Rice, Sorghum, Sunflower, Tobacco and Wheat 30 days1 Barley, Dry and Snap Beans, Flax, Peas, Rye, Safflower and Sweet Corn 3 months Alfalfa, Canola, Clover, Oats, Potato, Sugar Beet and all other crops not listed2 4 months if soil is tilled prior to planting 8 months if no tillage is performed Lentil 6 months Up to 3 oz./A Peanut, Soybean, Sugarcane and Sweet Potato immediately Field Corn (minimum and no-till) 14 days Field Corn (conventional tillage) and Sorghum 30 days1 Cotton, Rice, Sunflower, Tobacco and Wheat 2 months1 Barley, Dry and Snap Beans, Flax, Pea, Rye, Safflower and Sweet Corn 4 months Alfalfa, Clover, Oats, Potato, Sugar Beet 5 months if soil is tilled prior to planting 10 months if no tillage is performed Canola and all other crops not listed2 6 months if soil is tilled prior to planting 12 months if no tillage is performed Lentil 7 months Raised beds only: Head and Stem Brassica except Cabbage 2 month (if the top 4 inches of the beds have been removed) Up to 4 oz./A Sugarcane Immediately Alfalfa, Canola, Potato, Sugar Beet and all other crops not listed2 6 months if soil is tilled prior to planting 12 months if not tillage is performed Cotton, Field Corn, Peanut, Rice, Sorghum, Soybean, Sunflower, Tobacco and Wheat 4 months Raised beds only: Cabbage, melon, pepper and tomato[3] 2 months (if the top 4 inches of the beds have been removed) 6 to 12 oz./A Cotton Field Corn, Peanut, Rice, Sorghum, Soybean, Sunflower, Tobacco and Wheat 9 months Alfalfa, Canola, Sugar Beet and all other crops not listed2 Trees can be transplanted 2 months after application of LPI Flumi 514 12 months if soil is tilled prior to planting 18 months if no tillage is performed 1 At least one inch of rainfall/irrigation must occur between application and planting or crop injury may occur. 2 Successful soil bioassay must be performed prior to planting these crops. 3 [Arizona, California and Hawaii only : For fallowbed application on transplant ed cabbage, melon, pepper and tomato beds refer to directions for use found in this label.] 4 Transplanted avocado, bushberries (including blueberry), caneberries, citrus fruit, fig, grape, nut trees, olive, pome fruit, pomegranate and stone fruit can be planted 2 months after a LPI Flumi 51 application of 2 to 12 oz./A.
12 Table 1. Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 Herbicide BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES SECTION A COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 HERBICIDE RATE Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata Up to 5%
All Soil Types
2 oz./A Chickweeds Common Stellaria media Mouseear Cerastium vulgatum Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Eclipta Eclipta prostrata Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf Oenothera laciniata Field Pennycress[1] Thlaspi arvense Florida Pusley Richardia scabra Henbit Lamium amplexicaule Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album Little Mallow Malva parviflora Marestail/Horseweed Conyza canadensis Mayweed/False Chamomile Matricaria maritima Nightshades Black Solanum nigrum Eastern Black Solanum ptycanthum Hairy Solanum sarrachoides Pigweeds Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus Smooth Amaranthus hybridus Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Tumble Amaranthus albus Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola Prickly Sida (Teaweed) Sida spinosa Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea Radish, Wild Raphanus raphanistrum Redmaids Calandrinia ciliata var menziessii Shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris Smallflower Morningglory Jacquemontia tamnifolia Sowthistle, Prickly Sonchus asper Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum [ 1 Except CA.]
13 Table 1. Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 Herbicide (continued) SECTION B All weeds listed in Section A plus: COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 RATE 2 Coffee Senna Cassia occidentalis Up to 3% All Soil Types 2 oz./A Cotton and Dry Bean 2.5 oz./A Field Corn and Soybean[] 3 oz./A Peanut[] and all other labeled crops Common Ragweed1 Ambrosia artemisiifolia False Chamomile[4] Tripleurospermum maritima Florida Beggarweed Desmodium tortuosum Golden Crownbeard Verbesina encelioides Hairy Indigo Indigofera hirsuta Hemp Sesbania Sesbania exaltata 3 to 5% Coarse and Medium Soils; (sandy loam, loamy sand, loamy, silt-loam, silt, sandy clay, sandy clay loam) 2 oz./A Cotton and Dry Bean 2.5 oz./A Field Corn and Soybean[] 3 oz./A Peanut[] and all other labeled crops Jimsonweed Datura stramonium Kochia Kochia scoparia London Rocket[4] Sisymbrium irio Morningglories3 Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea Red/Scarlet Ipomoea coccinea Tall Ipomoea purpurea Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri Spurred Anoda Anoda cristata Fine Soils: (silty clay, silty clay loam, clay, clay loam) 2 oz./A Cotton and Dry Bean 2 oz./A Field Corn, Peanut[], Soybean[] and all other labeled crops Tropic Croton Croton glandulosus Waterhemps1 Common Amaranthus rudis Tall Amaranthus tuberculatus Wild Poinsettia Euphorbia heterophylla Yellow Rocket[4] Barbarea vulgaris 1 A postemergence herbicide, including lactofen, or glyphosate (Roundup Ready® soybeans only) may be needed following a preemergence application of LPI Flumi 51 to adequately control common ragweed or waterhemp in soybean fields with heavy pressure. 2 Due to differences in crop canopy timing between peanuts and soybeans, use 3 oz./A of LPI Flumi 51 in peanuts, regardless of soil type and organic matter content, except in the states of [California,] North Carolina, Oklahoma and Virginia (refer to the DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN PEANUT section of this label). [LPI Flumi 51 will provide residual control of these weeds at 2 oz./A when applied under a cotton canopy.] 3 Morningglory species are not adequately controlled on fine soils or soils with greater than 3% organic matter. [4] [Except CA.] [*][Not for use in California.]
14 Table 2. Weeds Suppressed by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER OUNCES PER ACRE Bristly Starbur Acanthospermum hispidum Up to 5%
2 to 3 Copperleaf, Hophornbeam Acalypha ostryifolia Ragweed, Giant Ambrosia trifida Russian Thistle Salsola iberica Smartweeds Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum Smellmelon[1] Cucumis melo Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Wild Buckwheat Polygonum convolvulus Wormwood, Biennial Artemisia biennis GRASS WEED SPECIES Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua Crabgrass, Large Digitaria sanguinalis Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi Goosegrass Eleusine indica Lovegrass, California Eragrostis diffusa Panicums Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum Texas Panicum texanum Ryegrass, Italian Lolium multiflorum Signalgrass, Broadleaf Brachiaria platyphylla Cheat Bromus secalinus 1.5 to 3 Downy Brome[1] Bromus tectorum [1][Except CA.] DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALL AND SPRING PREPLANT BURNDOWN AND FALLOW SEEDBED PROGRAMS IN FIELD CORN, PEANUT AND SOYBEAN (Preemergence to Crop) For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply to frozen or snow covered soil. x DO NOT perform any tillage operation after application or residual weed control will be reduced. x Observe all rotational intervals prior to planting as listed in the "ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS" table. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb a.i.) per acre per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than one fall burndown and fallow seedbed application per year. x DO NOT make more than one spring burndown application per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. FALL BURNDOWN AND FALLOW SEEDBED PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51, at 2 to 4 oz./A can be used in the fall to provide residual weed control in fields that will be planted the following spring with field corn, peanut or soybea n (refer to Rotational Restrictions table for rates and rotational intervals prior to planting). Weeds controlled by residual ac tivity are listed in Table 1 (sections A and B), Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51; Table 3, Weeds Controlled by Fall and Spring Preplant Bu rndown Programs; and Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. If weeds have emerged at the time of application, use LPI Flumi 51 in
15 combination with a labeled burndown herbicide. [Application must be made no earlier than October 15 in Region 2 or November 15 in Region 1 or when soil temperature falls below 50°F at a 2 inch depth to maintain residual weed control into the spring (April 1 in Region 1 and May 1 in Region 2) or up until planting, whichever comes first.] LPI Flumi 51 can be used in a fall burndown or fallow seedbed program [outside of Regi ons 1 and 2], however the length of residual control may be variable. Abnormally warm or wet winters will reduce the length of weed control observed in the spring. [Fall Application Regions: Region 1: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee and Virginia Region 2: Delaware, Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, West Virginia and Wisconsin] Weeds controlled by postemergence or residual activity are listed in Table 3. Prep lant burndown treatment tank mixes and rates are: Herbicide Rate Program11 LPI Flumi 51 2 to 3 oz./A Plus glyphosate 0.5 to 1.0 lb. ai/A Plus 2,4-D LVE (2,4-D for use on preplant soybeans only) 0.5 to 1.0 ai/A Plus NIS + AMS 0.5% v/v + 17 lbs./100 gals of water or Program21 LPI Flumi 51 2 to 3 oz./A Plus glyphosate 0.5 to 1.0 lb. ai/A Plus COC2 or NIS + AMS 1pt/A or
0.5% v/v + 17 lbs/100 gals of water or Program31 LPI Flumi 51 2 to 3 oz./A Plus 2,4-D LVE (2,4-D for use on preplant soybeans only) 0.5 to 1.0 ai/A Plus COC 1 pt/A 1 The labeled rate of Dicamba can be added to Programs 1, 2 & 3 to assist in the control of emerged broadleaves. Refer to dicamba label for rotational restrictions. 2 Crop oil concentrate has been found to increase glyphosate burndown of emerged cutleaf eveningprimrose and Carolina geranium.
16 Table 3. Weeds Controlled by Fall and Spring Preplant Burndown Programs WEEDS CONTROLLED1 POSTEMERGENCE RESIDUAL COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Program 1 Program 2 Program 3 Weeds 3 Inches or Less Chamomile, False Matricaria maritime Yes Yes No Yes Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum Yes Yes No Yes Chickweed, Common Stellaria media Yes Yes No Yes Chickweed, Mouseear Cerastium vulgatum Yes Yes No Yes Cockle, White Silene latifolie No Yes Yes Yes Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Yes No Yes2 Yes Deadnettle, Purple Lamium purpureum Yes Yes Yes Yes Groundsel, Cressleaf Senecio glabellus Yes Yes - Yes Henbit Lamium amplexicaule Yes Yes Yes Yes Kochia Kochia scoparia Yes Yes Yes Yes Marestail/Horseweed Conyza canadensis Yes Yes3 Yes Yes Mallow, Common Malva neglecta Yes Yes No Yes Prickly Lettuce Lactuca serriola Yes Yes Yes Yes Wormwood, Biennial Artemisia biennis Yes Yes Yes Yes Weeds 12 Inches or Less Canola, Volunteer Brassica napus Yes Yes Yes Yes Carolina Geranium Geranium carolinianum Yes Yes Yes - Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf4 Oenothera laciniata Yes Yes Yes Yes Flixweed Descurainia Sophia Yes Yes Yes Yes Mustard, Tansy Descurainia pinnata Yes Yes Yes Yes Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber Yes Yes Yes Yes Shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris Yes Yes Yes Yes 1 Refer to glyphosate and/or 2,4-D labels for additional weeds controlled and rotational restrictions. 2 Use the labeled rate of 2,4-D LVE for control of emerged dandelion. 3 Program 2 will not control emerged glyphosate resistant marestail/horseweed. 4 Use Program 1 to control cutleaf eveningprimrose that are nearing 12 inches in height or are past the rosette stage. Use Programs 2 or 3 to control cutleaf eveningprimrose that are 12 inches or less and in the rosette stage. SPRING BURNDOWN PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51 can be used in combination with labeled preplant burndown herbicides to assist in the postemergence burndown of emerged weeds and provide residual weed control prior to crop emergence. Weeds controlled by residual activity are listed in Table 1. No-till planters that incorporate the soil during planting may result in decreased weed control in the row. Apply LPI Flumi 51 after planting peanuts and soybeans when these types of planters are used (within 3 days after planting soybeans, within 2 days after planting peanuts and before the crop emerges). LPI Flumi 51 cannot be applied after planting field corn. LPI Flumi 51 can be used at 1 to 3 oz./A with labeled preplant burndown herbicides to enhance the speed of burndown and increase weed spectrum. LPI Flumi 51 can be used at 1 to 3 oz./A in field corn, peanut and soybean burndown programs. See "DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FIELD CORN", "DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN PEANUT", "DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN SOYBEAN" for more information. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALL AND SPRING BURNDOWN PROGRAMS IN COTTON AND SUGARCANE[] For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only [][NOT FOR USE ON SUGARGANE IN CALIFORNIA]
17 RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply to frozen or snow covered soil. x DO NOT perform any tillage operation after application or residual weed control will be reduced. x A minimum of 30 days must pass, and 1 inch of rainfall/irrigation must occur, between LPI Flumi 51 application and planting of conventionally tilled cotton. x A minimum of 14 days must pass, and 1 inch of rainfall/irrigation must occur, between LPI Flumi 51 application and planting of no-till or strip-till cotton when a LPI Flumi 51 rate of 1 oz./A is used and 21 days when a LPI Flumi 51 rate of 1.5 to 2 oz./A is used. The field must contain the stubble from the previous crop. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb a.i.) per acre per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than one fall burndown application per year. x DO NOT make more than one spring burndown application per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. LPI Flumi 51 can be used at 1 to 2 oz./A with labeled burndown he rbicides to enhance the speed of burndown and increase weed spectrum. LPI Flumi 51 can be applied as part of a burndown application to sugarcane until cane emergence. Observe all rotational intervals prior to planting as listed in the "ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS" table. Refer to most restrictive label for minimum interval between application and planting. FALL BURNDOWN PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51, at 2 to 4 oz./A, can be used in the fall to provide residual weed control in fields that will be planted the following spring with cotton or sugarcane (refer to Rotational Restrictions table for rates and rotational intervals prior to planting). Weeds controlled by residual activity are listed in Table 1 and Table 7. If weeds have emerged at the time of application, use LPI Flumi 51 in combination with a labeled burndown herbicide. [A pplication must be made no earlier than October 15 in Region 2 or November 15 in Region 1 or when soil temperature falls below 50°F at a 2 inch depth to maintain residual weed control into the spring (April 1 in Region 1 and May 1 in Region 2) or up until plan ting, whichever comes first.] [LPI Flumi 51 can be used in a fall burndown or fallow seedbed program outside of Regions 1 and 2.] Abnormally warm or wet winters will reduce the length of weed control observed in the spring. SPRING BURNDOWN PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51 , at 1 to 2 oz./A, can be used in combination with la beled preplant burndown herbicides to assist in the postemergence burndown of emerged weeds and provide residual weed control prior to crop em ergence in fields that will be planted with cotton or sugarcane. Weeds controlled by residual activity are listed in Table 1. No-till planters that incorporate the soil during planting may result in decreased weed control in the row. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALL AND SPRING BURNDOWN PROGRAMS IN RICE, SORGHUM, SUNFLOWER, TOBACCO AND WHEAT (Preplant to Crop) For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply to frozen or snow-covered soil. x DO NOT perform any tillage operation after application or residual weed control will be reduced. x A minimum of 30 days must pass, and 1 inch of rainfall/irrigation must occur, between LPI Flumi 51 application and planting of rice, sorghum, sugarcane, sunflowers, tobacco or wheat. Refer to most restrictive label for minimum interval between application and planting. x DO NOT make more than one fall burndown application per year. x DO NOT make more than one spring burndown application per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb a.i.) per acre per year.
18 LPI Flumi 51 can be used at 1 to 2 oz./A with labeled burndown he rbicides to enhance the speed of burndown and increase weed spectrum. Observe all rotational intervals prior to planting as listed in the "ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS" table. FALL BURNDOWN PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51 can be used in combination with labeled burndown programs to control emerged weeds and provide residual weed control in fields that will be planted the following spring (refer to Rotational Restrictions table for rates and rotational intervals prior to planting). [Application must be made no earlier than October 15 in Region 2 or November 15 in Region 1 or when soil temperature falls below 50°F at a two inch depth to maintain residual weed control into the spring.] Abnormally warm winters may reduce the length of weed control observed in the spring. SPRING BURNDOWN PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51 can be used in combination with labeled burndown programs to control emerged weeds and provide residual weed control prior to crop emergence. Weeds controlled by residual activity are listed in Table 1 Section A. Crops that will be planted following application must be in compliance with the rotational interval listed in the “Rotational Restriction” table above. No-till planters that incorporate the soil during planting may result in decreased weed control in the row. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALL BURNDOWN PROGRAMS IN FIELDS TO BE PLANTED TO BARLEY, FIELD PEA, FLAX, LENTIL, SAFFLOWER, SUNFLOWER AND SPRING WHEAT (Preplant to Crop) For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply to frozen or snow-covered soil. x DO NOT perform any tillage operation after application or residual weed control will be reduced. x LPI Flumi 51 can be mixed with 2,4-D and/or glyphosate formulations labeled for burndown programs (preplant to crop) in accordance with the most restrictive label limitations and precautions. Labeled application rates cannot be exceeded. DO NOT mix LPI Flumi 51 with any product containing a label prohibition against such mixing. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb a.i.) per acre per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than one fall burndown application per year. Observe all rotational intervals prior to planting as listed in the "ROTATIONAL RESTRICTIONS" table. FALL BURNDOWN PROGRAMS LPI Flumi 51 can be used at 2 to 4 oz./A with labeled burndown herbicides to enhance the speed of burndown, increase weed spectrum and provide residual weed control of the weeds listed in Table 3 until the following spring. Rotational intervals must be followed for crop to be planted in the spring following the fall LPI Flumi 51 application. Refer to most restrictive label for minimum interval between application and planting. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALLOW LAND For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than one fall fallow field application per year. x DO NOT make more than one spring fallow field application per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. LPI Flumi 51 may be used as a preemergence fallow treatment. Weeds controlled by residual activity are listed in Table 1.
19 LPI Flumi 51 , at 2 to 4 oz./A, can be used in the fall to provide res idual weed control in fallow fields (refer to Rotational Restrictions table for rates and rotational intervals prior to plan ting). If weeds have emerged at the time of application, use LPI Flumi 51 in combination with a labeled fallow herbicide. [Application must be made no earlier than October 15 in Region 2 or November 15 in Region 1 or when soil temperature falls below 50°F at a 2 inch depth to maintain residual weed control into the spring (April 1 in Region 1 and May 1 in Region 2).] Abnormally warm or wet winters will reduce the length of weed control observed in the spring. LPI Flumi 51 , at 1 to 4 oz./A, can be used in sp ring in combination with labeled bu rndown herbicides to control emerged weeds and provide residual weed control. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN ESTABLISHED ALFALFA RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.255 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential LPI Flumi 51 application within 60 days of the first LPI Flumi 51 application. x DO NOT apply to alfalfa with greater than 6 inches of growth. Application will result in burning of treated leaves and stems. x DO NOT apply within 25 days of harvest or grazing. x Only apply with an adjuvant or tank mi x with products formulated as an emulsi fiable concentrate "EC" when targeting control of emerged weeds (crop burn and/or st unting must be expect ed and accepted if LPI Flumi 51 is used with an adjuvant, a tank mix partner formulated as an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) or a tank mix partner formulated with an adjuvant.) x DO NOT use on intended mixed alfalfa-grass stands. x Application with paraquat can be used to burndown winter annuals prior to winter dormant period. TIMING TO ALFALFA LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to established alfalfa with a maximum amount of growth of 6 inches or less for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. Established alfalfa is defined as alfalfa planted in the fall or spring whic h has gone through a first cu tting/mowing. Application to alfalfa with greater than 6 inches of growth may result in unacceptable crop injury. For control of winter annual weeds: the best timing for preemergence control is in the fall immediately after the last cutting or sheeping-off has occurred. For control of summer annual weeds: the best timing for preemergence control is in the spring prior to alfalfa growth and before 6 inches of growth. TIMING TO WEEDS Preemergence - Preemergence to Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 before alfalfa growth exceeds 6 inches in height for the preemergence control of weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. Make applications as soon as possible after cutting and removing alfalfa to minimize injury to alfalfa growth. Postemergence Dodder Suppression[] Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz. per acre with an adjuvant for postemergence suppression of dodder. Tank mixes with imazethapyr, ammonium salt or imazamox will increase control. [][Not for use in California.]
20 DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN ARTICHOKE RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz./A of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application on annual or perennial artichoke varieties after new planting. x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz./A of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application on perennial artichoke varieties after cutback. x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x Application to artichoke foliage may result in unacceptable crop injury. TIMING TO ARTICHOKE Annual Varieties: LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to artichoke beds prior to transplanting. Application of LPI Flumi 51 must be made to the beds no later than 2 days prior to transplanting. Irrigation or rainfall after transplanting is necessary to activate LPI Flumi 51. DO NOT irrigate the LPI Flumi 51 transplanting. Heavy irrigation or rainfall may result in crop injury. The injury is usually transitory and the plants will quickly grow out of the crop damage. Take care to minimize soil disturbance during transplanting, as preemergence weed control will decrease as soil disturbance increases. Perennial Varieties: LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to artichokes after planting of crown pieces of "cut back" of mature plants. Applications of LPI Flumi 51 must be made within 2 days after planting or cut back and prior to artichoke emergence. Application after the artichokes have begun to crack, or are emerged, will result in crop injury. Application may not be made when artichokes have begun to emerge (cracking). TIMING TO WEEDS Pre-plant (annual)/Preemergence (perennial) to Artichokes - Preemergence to Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 pre-plant to annual artichokes for preemergence cont rol of the weeds. For perennial artichokes apply before cracking for preemergence control of weeds. Make application prior to weed emergence. A post-emergence herbicide may be necessary to control emerged weeds. LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to annual or p erennial artichokes as specified above for preemergence control of weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN ESTABLISHED ASPARAGUS RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x Apply only to dormant asparagus no less than 14 days before spears emerge. Application to non-dormant asparagus may result in unacceptable crop injury. x [DO NOT work soil within 60 days prior to application in the spring. Soil can be worked after spear harvest in preparation for LPI Flumi 51 application prior to fern emergence. Treated soil that is splashed onto the ferns may result in spotting.] TIMING TO ASPARAGUS - Dormant LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to dormant asparagus for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. Application to non-dormant aspara gus will result in unacceptable crop injury. Make applications no less than two weeks prior to spear emergence and must be sprinkler or rainfall incorporated with 0.5 to 0.75 inches of water or some scoring may result. TIMING TO ASPARAGUS - Post Harvest Apply LPI Flumi 51 after the final harvest of the season, but prior to fern emergence, for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. Application after fern emergence will result in unacceptable crop injury. Apply no less than two weeks prior to fern emergence and must be sprinkler or rainfall
21 incorporated with 0.5 to 0.75 inches of water. Add a burndown tank mix partner for the control of emerged weeds labeled for asparagus in accordance with the most restrictive labeled limitations and precautions. TIMING TO WEEDS Burndown - Dormant Asparagus, Postemergence to Weeds LPI Flumi 51 may be used for residual weed contro l, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many annual and perennial weeds where asparagus is dormant. For control of emerged weeds, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with paraquat. Refer to paraquat label for specified rate and application parameters. To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes applied to assist in the contro l of emerged weeds must be applied with a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v. A spray grade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to increase herbicidal activity. Burndown - After Last Harvest of Season, Postemergence to Weeds Use LPI Flumi 51 for residual weed control and to assist in postemerg ence burndown for many annual and perennial weeds where asparagus harvest has been completed for the year. For control of emerged weeds, use a labeled tank mix partner with activity on the emerged weeds. Preemergence - Dormant Asparagus or After Last Harvest of Season, Preemergence to Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 to dormant asparagus for the preemergence control of weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN BRASSICA HEAD AND STEM VEGETABLE GROUP 5-16[] Includes: Broccoli; Brussels Sprouts; Cabbage; Cabbage, Chinese, na pa; Cauliflower, cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] FOR DISTRIBUTION AND USE ONLY WHERE THIRD PARTY INDEMNIFICATION IS IN EFFECT ROW MIDDLES RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply after crops are transplanted. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. For Cabbage DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. For Cabbage, DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.255 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x Minimum Retreatment Interval: 30 days. PRECAUTIONS x LPI Flumi 51 can only be applied in row middles between raised plastic mulched beds that are at least 4 inches higher than the treated row middle and the mulched bed must have a minimum of a 24-inch bed width. x Spray must remain between raised beds and contact no more than the bottom 1 inch of the side of the raised bed. x All applications must be made with shielded or hooded equipment. x Efficacy will be reduced if LPI Flumi 51 is applied to areas of standing water within the row middles. x Injury can occur if soil particles treated with LPI Flumi 51 contact the crop. x Irrigate treated field after application and prior to transpla nting with minimum of ¼ inch of water if rainfall does not occur between application and transplanting. TIMING TO CROP LPI Flumi 51 may be applied at 3 oz. per acre (except cabbage may be applied at 4 oz./A) as a shielded or hooded application to row middles after plastic is laid up to transplanting or seeding. Transplanting or seeding can take place any time after spray has dried. Spray must be applied to the row middle and contact no more than approximately the bottom 1 inch of the side of
22 the raised bed. If the top of the mulch be ds (where plants are to be transplanted) is contacted, severe injury can occur due to foliage contact with treated plastic. WEED CONTROL AND TANK MIXING LPI Flumi 51 provides preemergence residual control of the weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51, as well as to assist in the postemergence control of emerged weeds. A registered preemergence grass herbicide may be added for control of additional grassy we eds. For control of emerged weeds, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with paraquat, carfentrazone-ethyl, glyphosate, or other registered burndown herbicide. Refer to tank mix partner label for specified rates and application parameters. DIRECTIONS FOR USE ON CACTUS (PRICKLY PEAR)[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x Use a maximum LPI Flumi 51 rate of 6 oz./A (0.191 lb. a.i.) per application on any soil that has a sand plus gravel content over 80% if plants are less than 3 years of age. x Two applications of 6 oz./A (0.191 lb. a.i.) in a 12 month peri od can still be made as long as there have been 60 days between applications. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT mow treated areas. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. x DO NOT apply within 60 days prior to harvest. x DO NOT apply to plants established less than one year. PRECAUTIONS x Raise mower height during all mowing to reduce dust. Dust created by mowing can drif t onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. x Follow the most restrictive label limitations and precautions of the tank mix product(s) being used. x Avoid direct or indirect spray contact to foliage. Apply LPI Flumi 51 as a uniform broadcast application to the plantation floor or as a uniform band directed at the base of the cactus. The preferred application timing for LPI Flumi 51 is in the fall to maximize the potential for rainfall to activate and set the herbicide. DO NOT apply over the top of crop or allow spray to come in contact with crop as a result of application or drift. Preemergence Application Apply 6 to 12 oz. (0.188 to 0.38 lb ai/A) of LPI Flumi 51 per broadcast acre as a preemergence application. LPI Flumi 51 applications must be made prior to weed emergence for control of weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. Make preemergence (to weed emergence) applications of LPI Flumi 51 to a weed- free soil surface. Preemergence application of LPI Flumi 51 must be completed prior to weed emergence. Moisture is necessary to activate LPI Flumi 51 on soil for residual weed control. Dry weather following application of LPI Flumi 51 may reduce effectiveness. However, when adequate moisture is received after dry conditions, LPI Flumi 51 will control susceptible germinating weeds. Postemergence Application Apply 6 to 12 oz. (0.188 to 0.38 lb ai/A) of LPI Flumi 51 per broadcast acre plus an adjuvant (0.25% v/v non-ionic surfactant or 1 qt/A crop oil concentrate). The addition of an adjuvant enhances LPI Flumi 51 activity on emerged weeds. Thorough spray coverage is necessary to maximize the postemergence activity of LPI Flumi 51. Refer to Table 13, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 for weeds controlled by the residual activity of LPI Flumi 51. LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with a labeled burndown herbicide for control of the emerged weeds.
23 Residual weed control will be reduced if vegetation prevents the LPI Flumi 51 from reaching the soil surface. If vegetation is heavy, it is advised to use a burndown herbicide with LPI Flumi 51 and make a sequential LPI Flumi 51 application prior to the emergence of new weeds.] Carrier Volume and Spray Pressure To ensure thorough coverage in burndown applications, use a mini mum of 15 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use higher gallonage if dense vegetation or heavy crop residue is present. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications. Banded Application Rates listed in Table 13, Weeds Controlled by Postemergence Activity of LPI Flumi 51 Tank Mixes , refer to a broadcast application covering the entire acre. Re fer to the Band Application table in Us e Information Section to calculate amount needed per acre when making a banded application. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN CELERY For Use in the States of California, Michigan and Wisconsin Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a pre-transplant application. x [In the state of California, use as a pre-transplant application only.] x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a post-transplant application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT use with an adjuvant. x Post transplant applications must be made between 3 to 7 days following transplanting. x DO NOT apply as part of a tank mix. TIMING TO CELERY Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 3 oz/A prior to transplanting, or between 3 and 7 days following transplanting, for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. TIMING TO WEEDS Use LPI Flumi 51 prior to weed emergence for residual control. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. LPI Flumi 51, when applied according to label use directions, will control the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. This label makes no claims concerning control of other weed species. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN CLOVER For Use in Idaho, Oregon and Washington Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT apply within 25 days of harvest or grazing. x DO NOT apply to clover with greater than 6 inches of growth. Application will res ult in burning of treated leaves and stems. x DO NOT use on intended mixed clover-grass stands.
24 PRECAUTIONS x Only apply with an adjuvant or tank mi x with products formulated as an emulsi fiable concentrate "EC" when targeting control of emerged weeds (expect and accept crop may be burned and/or stunting when applying tank mixes of LPI Flumi 51 with an adjuvant). x Application with paraquat can be used to burndown winter annuals prior to winter dormant period. x Application to clover with greater than 6 inches of growth may result in unacceptable crop injury. TIMING TO CLOVER LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to established clover with a maximum amount of growth of 6 inches or less for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. Established clover is defined as clover planted in the fall or spring which has gone through a first cutting/mowing. For control of winter annual weeds: the best timing for preemergence control is in the fall immediately after the last cutting or sheeping-off has occurred. For control of summer annual weeds: the best timing for preem ergence control is in the spri ng prior to clover growth and before 6 inches of growth. TIMING TO WEEDS Preemergence - Preemeergence to Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 before clover growth exceeds 6 inches in height for the preemergence control of weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. Make applications as soon as possible after cutting and removing clover to minimize injury to clover growth. Postemergence Dodder Suppression Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz. per acre with an adjuvant for postemergence suppression of dodder. Tank mixes with imazethapyr, ammonium salt or imazamox will increase control. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN COTTON For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential LPI Flumi 51 application within 30 days of the first LPI Flumi 51 application. x DO NOT apply within 60 days of harvest. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND BIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE Hooded, Shielded and Layby Application For best results, apply LPI Flumi 51 to actively growing weeds within the growth stages indicated in this label. Applying LPI Flumi 51 under conditions that DO NOT promote active weed growth will reduce herbicide effectiveness. DO NOT apply LPI Flumi 51 when the crop or weeds are under stress due to drought, excessive water, extremes in temperature, disease or low humidity. Weeds under stress tend to become less susceptible to herbicidal action. LPI Flumi 51 is most effective when applied under sunny conditions at temperatures above 65°F. LPI Flumi 51 is rainfast one hour after application. Applications must not be made if rain is expected within one hour of application or postemergence efficacy may be reduced. Rainfall within one hour of application will not adversely affect residual activity.
25 HERBICIDE RATE Hooded, Shielded and Layby Application For postemergence weed control, apply LPI Flumi 51 through a hooded or shielded sprayer or at layby, at 2 oz/A, in combinations with MSMA or at 1 to 2 oz/A in combination with glyphosate, to assist in the control of weeds listed in Table 4. Residual weed control can also be obtained through hooded, shielded and layby application of LPI Flumi 51. Weeds that are controlled through residual activity of LPI Flumi 51 are listed in Table 1. Weeds that are suppressed by residual activity of LPI Flumi 51 are listed in Table 2. Table 4. Emerged Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Hooded, Shielded and Layby Application of LPI Flumi 51 Tank Mixes with Glyphosate or MSMA in Cotton BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) 2 oz./A COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Bindweed, Field1 Convolvulus arvensis 4 Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata 4 Chickweed, Common Stellaria media 4 Cocklebur, Common Xanthium strumarium 4 Florida Beggarweed Desmodium tortuosum 2 Hemp Sesbania Sesbania exaltata 6 Jimsonweed Datura stramonium 4 Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album 4 Morningglories Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula 4 Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea 4 Pitted Ipomoea lacunose 4 Red Ipomoea coccinea 4 Tall Ipomoea purpurea 2 Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber 6 Nightshades Black Solanum nigrum 4 Eastern Black Solanum ptycanthum 4 Hairy Solanum sarrachoides 4 Pigweeds Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri 4 Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus 4 Smooth Amaranthus hybridus 4 Plaintain, Broadleaf Plantago major 6 Prickly Sida (Teaweed) Sida spinosa 4 Purslane, Common Portulaca oleracea 2 Ragweeds Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2 Giant Ambrosia trifida 4 Rice Flatsedge Cyperus iria 2 Sicklepod Senna obtusifolia 4 Smartweeds Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria 4 Pale Polygonum lapathifolium 4 Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum 4 Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata 4 Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti 4 Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum 2
26 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) 2 oz./A COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME Waterhemps Common Amaranthus rudis 2 Tall Amaranthus tuberculatus 2 1 LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes will control the above ground portion of field bindweed. Repe ated applications will be needed to control regrowth. CARRIER VOLUME AND SPRAY PRESSURE Hooded, Shielded and Layby Application To ensure thorough coverage in hooded, shielded and layby app lications, use 15 to 30 gals spray solution per treated acre. Use 20 to 30 gals per treated acre under heavy weed pressure. Nozzle selection mu st meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for application method being used. DO NOT use "Flood Jet" nozzles, as they tend to increase the chance of crop injury. ADDITIVES Hooded, Shielded and Layby Application Weed control from hooded, shielded or layby application of LPI Flumi 51 in cotton requires the addition of an agronomically approved non-ionic surfactant to the spray mixture. Non-ionic surfactant must contain at least 80% active ingredient. Verify mixing compatibility qualities by a jar test. The use of crop oil concentrates, methylated seed oils, organo-silicant surfactants or products containing these ingredients, may result in severe crop injury and must not be used. APPLICATION EQUIPMENT Apply LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes, with ground equipment using standard commercial sprayers equipped with nozzles designed to deliver the desired spray pressure and spray volume. Use only application equipment that is clean and in good repair. Nozzles must meet manufacturer's specifications for spray pattern and placement on spray boom and must be checked frequently for accuracy. TIMING TO COTTON Hooded and Shielded Application LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes may be applied with a hooded or shielded sprayer after cotton has reached a minimum of 6 inches in height. All nozzles must be under the hood or behind the shield to ensure no spray solution comes in contact with the cotton. Care must be taken to ensure the spra y solution or drift does not come in co ntact with the cotton or severe crop injury can occur. Layby Application Layby application of LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes may be made once cotton has reached a minimum of 16 inches in height. Cotton that is smaller than 16 inches in height may be injured by LPI Flumi 51 applications. LPI Flumi 51 application must be directed to the lower 2 inches of the cotton stem to avoid crop injury. TIMING TO WEEDS LPI Flumi 51 tank mix application must be made to weeds within the height range given in Table 4. TANK MIXES LPI Flumi 51 must be tank mixed with one of the herbicides listed in Table 5 for postemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 4.
27 Table 5. Tank Mixes with LPI Flumi 51 for Hooded, Shielded and/or Layby Use in Cotton TANK MIX PARTNER TARGET WEEDS HOODED AND SHIELDED LAYBY glyphosate Perennial Grasses and Broadleaves X X1 MSMA Annual Grasses Yellow Nutsedge X X 1 For use only in cotton with the Roundup Ready gene. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN CUCURBIT VEGETABLES[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] Cucurbit Vegetables (Crop Group 9) including: chayote (fruit); Chinese Waxgourd (Chinese preserving melon); citron melon; cucumber; gherkin; gourd; edible (includes hyotan, cucuzza, hechima, Chinese okra); Momordica spp. (includes balsam apple, balsam pear, bittermelon, Chinese cucumber); muskmelon (includes cantaloupe); pumpkin; squash, summer; squash, winter (includes butternut squash, calabaza, hubbard squash, acorn squash, spaghetti squash); watermelon Many weather related factors, including high wind or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near crop transplanting, may result in crop injury in fields treated with this product. On occasion, this has resulting in a delay in maturity. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. LPI Flumi 51, when applied according to label use directions, will control the weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. This label makes no claims concerning control of other weed species. RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.255 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x Minimum Retreatment Interval: 30 days. FOR DISTRIBUTION AND USE ONLY WHERE THIRD PARTY INDEMNICATION IS IN EFFECT ROW MIDDLES RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT use with an adjuvant. x Spray must be directed to the row middle, away from the crop bed and with minimal contact with plastic, including the sides of the bed. If top of mulch beds (where plants are to be transplanted) is contacted, severe injury can occur due to foliage contact with treated plastic. In this scenario, a rainfall event of 1/2 inch (natural or irrigation) must occur prior to transplanting to reduce LPI Flumi 51 residues. x Does not occur between application and transplanting. x All applications must be made with hooded or shielded equipment. PRECAUTIONS x Grow plants on raised plastic mulched beds that are higher than the treated row middle. x Drift of treated soil particles onto plants may cause contact injury. x Irrigate treated field after application and prior to transplant ing with minimum of 1/4 inch of water if rainfall does not occur between application and transplanting. TIMING TO CUCURBIT VEGETABLES Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz. per acre as a hooded or shie lded application to row middles up to 14 days prior to transplanting or seeding for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51, as well as to assist in the postemergence control of emerged weeds. A second application of LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz. per acre may be applied up to 21 days after transplanting or emergence if needed. DO NOT apply during or after bloom.
28 TIMING TO WEEDS LPI Flumi 51 may be used for residual weed contro l, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many annual and perennial weeds in row middles. A registered preemergence gras s herbicide may be added for control of additional grassy weeds. For assisting in the control of emerged weeds, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with paraquat, carfentrazone-ethyl or other registered burndown herbicide. DO NOT tank mix with glyphosate after transplant ing. Refer to tank mix partner's label for specified rate and application parameters. DIRECTIONS FOR USE ON TRANSPLANTED MELON[], PEPPER[] AND TOMATO BEDS[] For use in the states of Arizona, California and Hawaii only [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. Many weather related factors, including high wind or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near crop transplanting, may result in crop injury in fields treated with LPI Flumi 51. On occasion this has resulted in a delay in maturity. TIMING TO CROP LPI Flumi 51 FALLOWBED USE PRIOR TO TRANSPLANTING LPI Flumi 51 RATES ADJUVANT GPA TRANSPLANTING INTERVAL 4 oz/A Required by burndown tank mix partner Ground - 20 to 40 2 Months Application Method: Apply with a burndown herbicide labeled for the control of emerged weeds. LPI Flumi 51, when used alone, will not provide satisfactory control of emerged weeds. USE RESTRICTIONS FOR PREEMERGENCE FALLOWBED WEED CONTROL PRIOR TO TRANSPLANTING x Always read and follow all label directions when using any pesticide alone or in tank mix combinations. x The top 4 inches of the bed, from a horiz ontal and vertical perspective, where th e crop will be transplanted, must be removed prior to transplanting. x Use only healthy transplants. DO NOT use on direct seeded crops. x This use pattern makes no claim for in-season weed control after the beds have been disturbed. x DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor spray drift.
Beds are formed and LPI Flumi 51 is applied with a burndown herbicide. A minimum of 2 months after LPI Flumi 51 application, the tops of the beds are removed and the soil from the tops of the beds is placed in the area between the beds.
Crops are transplanted into beds.
29 DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN DRY BEANS Dried cultivars of bean (Lupinus); bean (Phaseolus) (includes field bean, kidney bean, lima bean (dry), navy bean, pinto bean, tepary bean); bean (Vigna) (includes adzuki bean, blackeyed pea, catjang, cowpea, crowder pea, moth bean, mung bean, rice bean, southern pea, urd bean); broad bean (dry); chickpea; guar; lablab bean and lentil WEED SUPPRESSION RESTRICTIONS x In [Arizona], [California], [Colorado], [Hawaii], [Idaho], [Nebraska], [Oregon], [Washington] DO NOT apply more than 1.5 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.048 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application to dry beans however up to 2.0 oz. (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre may be applied to chickpea (garbanzo beans) in these states. For all other states, DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x In [Arizona], [California], [Colorado], [Hawaii], [Idaho], [Nebraska], [Oregon], [Washington] DO NOT apply more than 1.5 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.048 lb. a.i.) per acre per year to dry be ans however up to 2.0 oz. (0.0 64 lb. a.i.) per acre per year may be applied to chickpea (garbanzo bean s) in these states. For all other states, DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. Many weather-related factors, including high wind, splashing or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near crop emergence, may result in dry bean injury in fields treated with LPI Flumi 51. On occasion this has resulted in a delay in maturity. TIMING TO DRY BEAN LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to dry beans within 2 days after planting for the preemergence suppression of the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 or Table 8, Weeds Suppressed by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with other labeled herbicides for broad spectrum weed control. TIMING TO WEEDS LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to dry beans prior to planting or preemergence (after planting). Preemergence application of LPI Flumi 51 must be made within 2 days after planting and prio r to dry bean emergence. To avoid severe crop injury, DO NOT apply to dry beans after beans begin to crack or have emerged. Preplant incorporation (PPI) applications may result in reduced weed control. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL GRASS CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with pendimethalin for additional grass control. HARVEST AID[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT harvest within 5 days of application. Desiccation from LPI Flumi 51 requires the addition of an agronomically appr oved adjuvant to the spray mixture. Use a methylated seed oil which contains at least 15% emulsifiers an d 80% oil at 2% v/v. A spray grade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs/A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts/A) may be added to the spray mixture along with either a crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil to enhance desiccation. The addition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for a crop oil concentrate or a methylated seed oil. Tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate or paraquat will increase control or emerged weeds and aid in harvest. Add a burndown tank mix partner for the control of emerged weeds labeled for dry bean in accordance with the most restrictive labeled limitations and precautions.
30 TIMING TO DRY BEANS Apply when crop is mature and at least 80% of the pods are yel lowing and mostly ripe with no more than 40% (bush type beans) or 30% (vine type beans) of the leaves still green in color. Dry beans can be harveste d 5 days after application. To ensure thorough coverage use 15 to 30 gallons spray solution per acre. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence application. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FIELD CORN For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x Use only on no-till or minimum tillage fields where last years crop residue has not been incorporated into the soil. x Corn must be planted between 14 and 30 days after application unless the application is made as part of a Fall burndown program. x Corn can be planted 7 days after an app lication of 2 oz./A if a minimum of 25% of the soil surface is covered with the residue of the preceding crop and a minimum of 1/4 inch of rainfall has occurred between application and planting. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT irrigate between emergence and 2-leaf corn. x DO NOT use on popcorn, sweet corn or corn grown for seed. TIMING TO FIELD CORN x Apply LPI Flumi 51, at 2 to 3 oz./A, between 7 and 30 days prior to planting field corn for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. x Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 2 oz./A between 7 and 30 days prior to planting field corn if a minimum of 25% of the soil surface is covered with the residue of the preceding crop and a minimum of 1/4 inch of rainfall has occurred between application and planting. x Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 3 oz./A between 14 and 30 days prior to planting field corn. Burndown Use Directions - For Preplant Applications in Field Corn LPI Flumi 51 , applied as part of a burndown program, may be used for residual weed control, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many weeds where field corn will be planted directly into the residue of the previous year. See Directions for Use in Fall and Spring Preplant Burndown and Fallow Seedbed Programs in Field Corn, Peanut and Soybean for rates and timing of applications. For control of emerged weeds, LPI Flumi 51 must be applied with an appropriate burndown tank mix partner listed in Table 6. To en sure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gallons of spray solution per acre. Refer to tank mix partner's label for directed application pressure and directed adjuvant systems. INCREASING SPEED OF GLYPHOSATE BURNDOWN ACTIVITY LPI Flumi 51 , at 1 oz./A, may be tank mixed with glyphosate to increase the speed of burndown activity compared to glyphosate applied alone. Residual weed control will not be provided at rates lower than 2 oz./A; however, suppression of the weeds in Table 2 may occur at LPI Flumi 51 rates as low as 1 oz./A. Applications of LPI Flumi 51 at 1 oz./A must be made a minimum of 14 days prior to planting field corn. TANK MIXES LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with the herbicides listed in Table 6 for pre-plant bur ndown applications. Refer to tank mix partner's label for adjuvant directions. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture.
31 Table 6. Tank Mix Partners for Burndown and/or Residual Control of Weeds in Field Corn TANK MIX PARTNERS1 2,4-D ethylhexyl ester metribuzin atrazine paraquat thifensulfuron + rimsulfuron flumetsulam dicamba rimsulfuron tribenuron-methyl simazine glyphosate dicamba dimethylamine salt + 2,4-D dimethylamine salt clopyralid + flumetsulam 1 Refer to tank mix product labels for specific directions. TANK MIX RESTRICTIONS Tank mixes with flufenacet, metolachlor or s-metolachlor, di methenamid or dimethenamid-p, alachlor, or acetochlor may result in injury to field corn when app lication is followed by prolonged periods of cool wet weather and must not be used with LPI Flumi 51 Herbicide. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FIELD PEAS[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] WEED CONTROL RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x For use in Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington only. Many weather related factors, including high wind, splashing or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near crop emergence, may result in pea injury in fields treated with LPI Flumi 51. On occasion this has resulted in a delay in maturity. TIMING TO FIELD PEAS LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to field peas within 2 days after plan ting for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 or Table 8, Weeds Suppressed by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. Tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with other labeled herbicides for broad spectrum weed control. TIMING TO WEEDS LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to field peas prior to planting or preemergence (after planting). Preemergence application of LPI Flumi 51 must be made within 2 days after planting and prio r to field pea emergence. To avoid severe crop injury, DO NOT apply to field peas after peas begin to crack or have emerged. Preplant incorporation (PPI) applications may result in reduced weed control. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL GRASS CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 Herbicide can be tank mixed with pendimethalin for additional grass control. HARVEST AID RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT harvest within 5 days of application.
32 Desiccation from LPI Flumi 51 requires the addition of an agronomically appr oved adjuvant to the spray mixture. Use a methylated seed oil which contains at least 15% emulsifiers a nd 80% oil at 1 qt/A. A spray gr ade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs/A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts/A) may be added to the spray mixture along with methylated seed oil to enhance desiccation. The addition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for methylated seed oil. Tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate will increase control of emerged weeds and aid in harvest. TIMING TO FIELD PEAS Apply LPI Flumi 51, at 1.5 to 2 oz./A, when crop is physiologically mature and a minimum of 80% of the pods are yellow to tan in color and 20% are yellow in color. If field peas are treated too early, a reduction in seed quality may occur. DO NOT spray LPI Flumi 51 on any area of the field with a significant amount of plants with green color. Peas can be harvested 5 days after application. To ensure thorough coverage, use 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre and select nozzle type using manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence application. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FLAX[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] HARVEST AID RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT harvest within 5 days of application. Desiccation from LPI Flumi 51 requires the addition of an agronomically appr oved adjuvant to the spray mixture. Use a methylated seed oil which contains at least 15% emulsifiers an d 80% oil at 1 qt./A. A spray gr ade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to the spray mixture along with methylated seed oil to enhance desiccation. The ad dition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for methylated seed oil. TIMING TO FLAX Apply LPI Flumi 51, at 1.5 to 2 oz./A, when crop is physiologically mature and at least 75% of the bolls are brown in color. Flax can be harvested 5 days after application. To ensure thorough coverage, use 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre and select nozzle type using manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence application. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FRUITING VEGETABLES[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] Includes: African eggplant; Bush Tomato; Bell Pepper; Cocona; Currant Tomato; Eggplant, Garden; Huckleberry; Goji Berry; Groundcherry, Martynia; Naranilla; Okra, Pea Eggplant; Pe pino; Nonbell Pepper; Roselle; Scarlet Eggplant; Sunberry; Tomatillo; Tomato; Tree Tomato; cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these. Many weather related factors, including high wind or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near crop transplanting, may result in crop injury in fields treated with this product. On occasion this has resulting in a delay in maturity. RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.255 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x Minimum Retreatment Interval: 30 days.
33 ROW MIDDLES FOR DISTRIBUTION AND USE ONLY WHERE THIRD PARTY INDEMNIFACATION IS IN EFFECT PRECAUTIONS x Grow plants on raised or plastic mulched beds that are higher than the treated row middle. x Spray must be directed to the row middle, away from the crop bed and with minimal contact with plastic, including the sides of the bed. If top of mulch beds (where plants are to be transplanted) is contacted, severe injury can occur due to foliage contact with treated plastic. In this scenario, a rainfall even of 1/2 inch (natural or irrigation) must occur prior to transplanting to reduce LPI Flumi 51 residues. x Injury can occur if soil particles treated with this product contact the crop. x Irrigate treated fields after application and prior to transplanting with minimum of 1/4 inch of water if rainfall does not occur between application and transplanting. x All applications must be made with hooded or shielded equipment. TIMING TO FRUITING VEGETABLES Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz. per acre as a hooded or shie lded application to row middles up to 14 days prior to transplanting or seeding for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 7, Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51, as well as to assist in the postemergence control of emerged weeds. A second application of LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz. per acre may be applied up to 21 days after transplanting or emergence if needed. DO NOT apply during or after bloom. TIMING TO WEEDS LPI Flumi 51 may be used for residual weed contro l, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many annual and perennial weeds in row middles. A registered preemergence gras s herbicide may be added for control of additional grassy weeds. For assisting in the control of emerged weeds, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with paraquat, carfentrazone-ethyl or other registered burndown herbicide. DO NOT tank mix with glyphosate after transplanting or crop emergence. Refer to tank mix partner's label for specified rate and application parameters. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN GARLIC RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. TIMING TO GARLIC LPI Flumi 51 may be applied, at 6 oz./A, to garlic prior to garlic emergence. Apply within 3 days after planting garlic. TIMING TO WEEDS Preemergence - Preemergence to Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 to weed free garlic for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN HOPS[] [[][Not for Use in] [California] [or] [New York]] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT allow spray to contact green stem (unless used for suck er control), foliage, flowers or cones or unacceptable injury may occur.
34 x DO NOT apply within 30 days of harvest. x DO NOT use with an adjuvant. LPI Flumi 51 can be used in hops for preemergence weed control as well as sucker control. TIMING TO HOPS FOR SUCKER CONTROL Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 6 oz./A as a directed application after hops have reached a minimum of 6 feet in height for sucker control. Direct application to the lower 2 feet of the hops. TIMING TO HOPS FOR PREEMERGENCE WEED CONTROL Apply LPI Flumi 51 at 6 oz./A as a 1 to 1.5 foot band to each side of the hop row, to dormant hops January thru March to ensure time for rain incorporation and activation. If weeds are emerged at the time of application, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with a labeled burndown herbicide including paraquat or gl yphosate to assist with control of emerged weeds. DO NOT mow or rake over treated areas, as dust created by mowing may drift onto sensitive crops or vegetation resulting in injury. TIMING TO WEEDS LPI Flumi 51 applications must be made prior to weed emergence for control of weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. LPI Flumi 51, when applied according to label use directions, will control the weeds listed in Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51. This label makes no claims concerning control of other weed species. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN LENTILS[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] HARVEST AID RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT apply more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT harvest within 5 days of application. Desiccation from LPI Flumi 51 requires the addition of an agronomically appr oved adjuvant to the spray mixture. Use a methylated seed oil which contains at least 15% emulsifiers an d 80% oil at 1 qt./A. A spray gr ade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to the spray mixture along with methylated seed oil to enhance desiccation. The ad dition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for methylated seed oil. Tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate or paraquat will increase control of emerged weeds and aid in harvest. TIMING TO LENTILS Apply LPI Flumi 51, at 1.5 to 2 oz./A, when crop is physiologically mature and a minimum of 80% of the pods are yellow to tan in color and 20% are yellow in color. If lentils are treated too early, a reduction in seed quality may occur. DO NOT spray LPI Flumi 51 on any area of the field with a significant amount of plants with green color. Lentils can be harvested 5 days after application. To ensure thorough coverage, use 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre and select nozzle type using manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence application.
35 DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN MINT (Peppermint and Spearmint) RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 4 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.128 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.255 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT apply more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential LPI Flumi 51 application within 60 days of the first LPI Flumi 51 application. x Apply only to dormant mint. Application to non-dormant mint may result in unacceptable crop injury. x DO NOT apply within 80 days of harvest. To avoid crop injury: x DO NOT apply to stands established longer than 3 years. x DO NOT apply [a Fall application] if roots and rhizomes are weak, thin or damaged. x DO NOT apply LPI Flumi 51 on mint in Southern Union County (south Ladd Canyon) or Baker County in Oregon. x DO NOT apply to row or baby mint, use only on established meadow mint. x DO NOT apply to mint that has been weakened by diseases, insects (example mint root borer), nematodes, drought, soil salts, high soil pH, previous pesticides, winter injury or double cutting, as severe injury may occur. Apply only to healthy vigorous mint with undamaged rhizomes. x DO NOT apply before November 25 or after March 1. Many weather related factors, including high wind, splashing or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near mint emergence, may result in mint injury in fields treated with LPI Flumi 51. Tank mixes with labeled rates of paraquat are advised to control emerged weeds and increase crop safety. TIMING TO MINT As a spray, LPI Flumi 51 may be applied only to established, dormant mint for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 7 as well as to assist in the postemergence control of emerged weeds. Application to non-dormant mint or to baby (row) mint (time from planting of mint roots through the first cutting), may result in unacceptable crop injury. As a bulk fertilizer application, LPI Flumi 51 may be applied at least 80 days prior to ha rvest. Leaves must be dry at the time of applications or severe injury may occur. TIMING TO WEEDS Burndown - Dormant Mint, Postemergence To Weeds LPI Flumi 51 may be used for residual weed contro l, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many annual and perennial weeds where established mint is dor mant. For control of emerged weeds, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with paraquat. Refer to paraquat label for specified rate and application pa rameters. To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes applied to assist in the co ntrol of emerged weeds must be applied with a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v. A spray grade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to increase herbicidal activity. Preemergence - Dormant Mint, Preemergence To Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 to dormant mint for the preemergence control of weeds listed in Table 7. Fall application of LPI Flumi 51, followed by a sequential application in the Spring, have resulted in better Summer annual weed control than a single Fall or single Spring application. Fall application is most effective for Fa ll germinating weeds, for example grounds el. Fields plowed or harrowed after a LPI Flumi 51 application will result in less effective preemergence activity. In furrow irrigated fields, corrugating that is done after a LPI Flumi 51 application will expose untreated soil and break the herbicide barrier resulting in poor weed control.
36 Table 7. Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 RATE Bristly Starbur Acanthospermum hispidum Up to 5%
All Soil Types
4 oz./A Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata Chickweeds Common Stellaria media Mouseear Cerastium vulgatum Coffee Senna Cassia occidentalis Copperleaf, Hophornbeam Acalypha ostryifolia Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Dodder (suppression only)1[2] Cuscuta spp. Eclipta Eclipta prostrate Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf Oenothera laciniata False Chamomile[2] Tripleurospermum maritima Fiddleneck, Coast[2] Amsinckia menziesii Field Pennycress[2] Thlaspi arvense Fleabane, Hairy[2] Conyza bonariensis Flixweed[2] Descurainia spophia Florida Beggarweed Desmodium tortuosum Florida Pusley Richardia scabra Golden Crownbeard Verbesina encelioides Groundsel, Common Senecio vulgaris Hairy Indigo Indigofera hirsuta Hemp Sesbania Sesbania exaltata Henbit Lamium amplexicaule Jimsonweed Datura stramonium Kochia Kochia scoparia Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album Little Mallow Malva parviflora London Rocket[2] Sisymbrium irio Marestail/Horseweed Conyza Canadensis Mayweed/False Chamomile[2] Matricaria maritima Morningglories Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea Red/Scarlet Ipomoea coccinea Smallflower Jacquemontia tamnifolia Tall Ipomoea purpurea Mustard Tansy[2] Descurainia pinnata Tumble[2] Sisymbrium altissimum Wild Brassica kaber Nettle, Burning[2] Urtica urens Nightshades Black Solanum nigrum Eastern Black Solanum ptycanthum Hairy Solanum sarrachoides
37 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 RATE Pigweeds Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus Smooth Amaranthus hybridus Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Tumble Amaranthus albus Prickly Lettuce (China Lettuce) Lactuca serriola Prickly Sida (Teaweed) Sida spinosa Sowthistle, Prickly[2] Sonchus asper Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris Purslane Common Portulaca oleracea Horse[2] Trianthema portulacastrum Radish, Wild Raphanus raphanistrum Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia Redmaids Calandrinia ciliata var. menziesii Russian Thistle Salsola iberica Shepherd's-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris Smartweeds Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum Smellmelon[2] Cucumis melo Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata Spurred Anoda Anoda cristata Tropic Croton Croton glandulosus Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum Waterhemps Common Amaranthus rudis Tall Amaranthus tuberculatus White Cockle[2] Silene latifolia Wild Poinsettia Euphorbia heterophylla Wormwood, Biennial Artemisia biennis Yellow Rocket[2] Barbarea vulgaris GRASS WEED SPECIES Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua Crabgrass, Large Digitaria sanguinalis Foxtail, Giant Setaria faberi Goosegrass Eleusine indica Lovegrass, California Eragrostis diffusa Panicums Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum Texas Panicum texanum Ryegrass, Italian[2] Lolium multiflorum Signalgrass, Broadleaf Brachiaria platyphylla
38 1 LPI Flumi 51 at 4 oz./A will provide postemergence dodder suppression when applied in combination with imazethapyr, ammonium salt or imazamox at labeled rates. The use of imazethapyr, ammonium salt and imazamox require the use of a NIS, which will result in burn and stunting of alfalfa. Growers must expect and accept this prior to using this tank mix. [2] [Except CA.] DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN ONION (DRY BULB) For Use in the States of Michigan, New York, North Dakota and Wisconsin Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 6 applications per year at the 0.5 oz rate. x DO NOT make sequential application within 14 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply within 45 days of harvest. x DO NOT apply more than 1 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.032 lb. a.i.) per year on soils that contain greater than 90% sand plus gravel. x DO NOT apply as part of a tank mix, other than with pendimethalin, or unacceptable injury may result. Other formulations of pendimethalin must not be tank mixed with LPI Flumi 51 for use in onions. x DO NOT apply with any type of adjuvant. Use of LPI Flumi 51 may result in necrotic spotting of onion leaves that come in contact with the spray. [Microrate Application] [Sequential applications of LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to onions (dry bulb), between the 2-leaf and 6-leaf stage, at rates of 0.5 to 1 oz./A, on a 7 day interval.] TIMING TO ONIONS (dry bulb) Apply LPI Flumi 51 to transplanted onions (dry bulb) between the 2-leaf and 6-leaf stage and on direct seed onions (dry bulb) between the 3-leaf and 6-leaf stage. TIMING TO WEEDS Preemergence - Emerged Onions (dry bulb), Preemergence To Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 to weed free onions (dry bulb) for preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1, Section A. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. LPI Flumi 51, when applied according to label use directions, will control the weeds listed in Table below. CHEMIGATION LPI Flumi 51 may be applied through spri nkler irrigation systems in onions (dry bu lb). Follow all label directions for these crops regarding rates, timing of application, special instructions and precautions. Apply this product only through center pivot systems. End guns must be turned off due to uneven application. DO NOT apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of efficacy or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. The system must be properly calibrated (with water only) to ensure that the amount of LPI Flumi 51 applied corresponds to the specified rate. Apply LPI Flumi 51 in ½ to ¾ inches of water during the first sprinkler set. Allow time for all lines to flush the herbicide through all nozzles before turning off irrigation water. To ensure the lines are flushed and free of remaining herbicide, a dye indicator may be injected into the lines to mark the end of the ap plication period. Once chemigation has begun, the run must be completed to ensure no product is left in the system.
39 If you have any questions about calibrati on, contact your State Extension Service Specialist, equipment manufacturers or other experts. Chemigation Restrictions
- DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
- A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and respons ible for its operation or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments if the need arise.
- The system must be free of leaks and clogged nozzles.
- The pesticide must be supplied continuously for the dura tion of the aqueous application. An uneven application may cause injury to the crop or poor weed control.
- Agitation must be maintained in the nurse tank.
- The sprinkler chemigation system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, au tomatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
- The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in the case where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
- The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
- Systems must use a metering pump, for example a positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with the pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
- DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems
- Public water system means a system for the provision to th e public of piped water for human consumption, if such a system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
- Chemigation systems connected to the public water system must contain a functional, reduced pressure zone, backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, discharge the water from the pu blic water system into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air ga p) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
- All chemigation systems connected to the public water system must also follow restrictions listed in the preceding section titled "Special Precautions for Chemigation". DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN PEANUT[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per single acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT irrigate when peanuts are cracking. x DO NOT graze treated fields or feed treated hay to livestock. x [In California, refer to the section "DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALL AND SPRING PREPLANT BURNDOWN AND FALLOW SEEDBED PROGRAMS IN FIELD CORN, PEANUT AND SOYBEAN" on this label.]
40 x [DO NOT apply more than 2 oz./A (0.064 lb. a.i.) in the states of North Carolina, Oklahoma or Virginia where climatic conditions may result in unacceptable injury to peanuts except as described in the NORTH CAROLINA, OKLAHOMA AND VIRGINIA ONLY - PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION IN PEANUT section below.] PRECAUTIONS Many weather related factors, including high wind, splashing or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near peanut emergence, may result in peanut injury in fields treated wi th LPI Flumi 51. On occasion this has resulted in a delay in maturity or even a slight decrease in yield. WIND MANAGEMENT In areas where shallow cultivation is used between rows to reduce wind-borne sand damage to peanuts, weed control from LPI Flumi 51 may be reduced. TIMING TO PEANUTS LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to peanuts prior to planting or preemergence (after planting). Preemergence applications of LPI Flumi 51 must be made within 2 days after planting and prior to peanut emergence. Application after the peanuts have begun to crack, or are emerged, will result in severe crop injury. Application must not be made when peanuts have begun to crack. Select LPI Flumi 51 rate from Table 1 according to anticipated weed spectrum. TIMING TO WEEDS Burndown - Preemergence to Peanuts, Postemergence to Weeds LPI Flumi 51 , applied as part of a burndown program, may be used for residual weed control, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many annual and perennial weeds where peanuts will be planted directly into a stale seedbed, cover crop or in previous crop residues. Apply LPI Flumi 51 before planting, during planting or after planting, but before the crop emerges. For control of emerged weeds, tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate. Refer to glyphosate label for specified rate and application pressure. To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes applied to assist in the control of emerged we eds must be applied with an adjuvant, including a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v or a crop oil concentrate or a methylated seed oil at 1 to 2 pt./A. A spray grade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or 28 to 32% nitrogen so lution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to increase herbicidal activity. Preemergence (conventional tillage) application of LPI Flumi 51 must be applied prior to weed emergence. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL GRASS CONTROL: SEQUENTIAL LPI Flumi 51 may be applied sequentially following a preplant incorporated application of trifluralin (states of New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas only), ethalfluralin, metolachlor, pendimethalin or dimethenamid. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL GRASS CONTROL: TANK MIXED LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with alachlor, metolachlor or dimethanamid for additional grass and broadleaf weed control. LPI Flumi 51 can also be tank mixed with pendimethalin or ethalfluralin in states where they are labeled, provided overhead irrigation guidelines on the pendimethalin and/or ethalfluralin labels are followed. NORTH CAROLINA, OKLAHOMA AND VIRGINIA ONLY - PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION IN PEANUT DO NOT apply more than 2 oz./A in these states where climactic co nditions may result in unacceptable injury to peanuts, except as described below. LPI Flumi 51 , at 3 oz. (0.096 lb a.i.) per acre, ca n be applied within 2 days of planti ng to control common ragweed, tropic croton and entireleaf, ivyleaf and tall/scarlet morningglories . Cool temperatures near emergence (2 consecutive nighttime lows in the 50's F) in combination with heavy rainfall may result in severe crop injury. Use LPI Flumi 51, at 3 oz./A, in these states when other alternatives are not available for adequate control of the weeds listed on this label and the user acknowledges the risks associated with this use rate under the adverse environmental conditions listed above.
41 DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN POTATO For Use Only in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Washington DC, and Wyoming RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 1.5 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.048 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 1.5 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.048 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT apply to Rill (Furrow) irrigated potatoes. PRECAUTION Many weather related factors, including high wind, splashing or heavy rains or cool conditions at or near potato emergence, may result in potato injury in fields treated with LPI Flumi 51. On occasion this has resulted in a delay in maturity. TIMING TO POTATOES LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to potatoes after hilling for the preemergence supp ression of the weeds listed in Table 8. LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with other labeled herbicides for broad spectrum weed control. A minimum of 2 inches of settled soil must cover the vegetative portion of the potato plant at the time of LPI Flumi 51 application. Application to potatoes with less than 2 inches of soil covering the vegetative portion of the potato may result in crop injury. In areas with historically higher amounts of rainfall during the time of preemergence herbicide applications, including the Red River Valley, Minnesota and North Dakota, the requirement for 2 inches of settled soil is critical to avoid crop injury. Mechanical incorporation of LPI Flumi 51 will result in decreased weed control and must be avoided. In areas with sprinkler irrigation, incorporate LPI Flumi 51 with 0.25 to 0.75 inches of irrigation, after application and before any sprouts are within 2 inches of the settled soil surface if a rainfall event has not yet occurred. TIMING TO WEEDS Preemergence - Soil Covered Potatoes, Preemergence To Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 to soil covered potatoes for the preemergence supp ression of the weeds listed in Table 8. Harrowing, cultivation or corrugating after LPI Flumi 51 application will reduce weed control. It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. CHEMIGATION LPI Flumi 51 may be applied through sprinkler irrigation systems in potatoes. Follow all label directions for this crop regarding rates, timing of application, special instructions and precautions. Apply this product only through center pivot systems. End guns must be turned off due to uneven application. DO NOT apply this product through any other type of irrigation system. Crop injury, lack of efficacy or illegal pesticide residues in the crop can result from non-uniform distribution of treated water. The system must be properly calibrated (with water only) to ensure that the amount of LPI Flumi 51 applied corresponds to the specified rate. Apply LPI Flumi 51 in ½ to ¾ inches of water during the first sprinkler set. Allow for time for all lines to flush the herbicide through all nozzles before turning off irrigation water. To ensure the lines are flushed and free of remaining herbicide, a dye indicator may be injected into the lines to mark the end of the application period. Once chemigation has begun, the run must be completed to ensure no product is left in the system. If you have any questions about calibrati on, contact your State Extension Service Specialist, equipment manufacturers or other experts.
42 Chemigation Restrictions
- DO NOT connect an irrigation system (including greenhouse systems) used for pesticide application to a public water system unless the pesticide label-prescribed safety devices for public water systems are in place.
- A person knowledgeable of the chemigation system and respons ible for its operation or under the supervision of the responsible person, shall shut the system down and make necessary adjustments if the need arise.
- The system must be free of leaks and clogged nozzles.
- The pesticide must be supplied continuously for the dura tion of the aqueous application. An uneven application may cause injury to the crop or poor weed control.
- Agitation must be maintained in the nurse tank.
- The sprinkler chemigation system must contain a functional check valve, vacuum relief valve and low pressure drain appropriately located on the irrigation pipeline to prevent water source contamination from backflow.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, au tomatic, quick closing check valve to prevent the flow of fluid back toward the injection pump.
- The pesticide injection pipeline must contain a functional, normally closed, solenoid operated valve located on the intake side of the injection pump and connected to the system interlock to prevent fluid from being withdrawn from the supply tank when the irrigation system is either automatically or manually shut down.
- The system must contain functional interlocking controls to automatically shut off the pesticide injection pump when the water pump motor stops, or in the case where there is no water pump, when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
- The irrigation line or water pump must include a functional pressure switch which will stop the water pump motor when the water pressure decreases to the point where pesticide distribution is adversely affected.
- Systems must use a metering pump, for example, positive displacement injection pump (e.g., diaphragm pump), effectively designed and constructed of materials that are compatible with the pesticides and capable of being fitted with a system interlock.
- DO NOT apply when wind speed favors drift beyond the area intended for treatment. Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems
- Public water system means a system for the provision to th e public of piped water for human consumption, if such a system has at least 15 service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 60 days out of the year.
- Chemigation systems connected to the public water system must contain a functional, reduced pressure zone, backflow preventer (RPZ) or the functional equivalent in the water supply line upstream from the point of pesticide introduction. As an option to the RPZ, discharge the water from the public water system d into a reservoir tank prior to pesticide introduction. There shall be a complete physical break (air ga p) between the outlet end of the fill pipe and the top overflow rim of the reservoir tank of at least twice the inside diameter of the fill pipe.
- All chemigation systems connected to the public water system must also follow restrictions listed in the preceding section titled "Special Precautions for Chemigation".
43 Table 8. Weeds Suppressed by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51 at 1.5 oz/A COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER LPI Flumi 51 HERBICIDE RATE Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album Up to 5% 1.5 oz./A Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber Nightshades Black Solanum nigrum Up to 5% 1.5 oz./A Eastern Black Solanum ptycanthum Hairy Solanum sarrachoides Pigweeds Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus Smooth Amaranthus hybridus Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Tumble Amaranthus albus Prickly Lettuce (China Lettuce)[1] Lactuca serriola Radish, Wild Raphanus raphanistrum [1] [Except CA] DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN SOYBEAN[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT graze treated fields or feed treated hay to livestock for 21 days following application of this product. x DO NOT tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with flufenacet, metolachlor or dimethenamid within 14 days of planting soybeans, unless soybeans are planted under no-till or minimum tillage conditions on wheat stubble or no-till field corn stubble. x DO NOT irrigate when soybeans are cracking. [In California, refer to the section DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN FALL AND SPRING PREPLANT BURNDOWN AND FALLOW SEEDBED PROGRAMS IN FIELD CORN, PEANUT AND SOYBEAN in this label.] TIMING TO SOYBEANS LPI Flumi 51 may be applied to soybeans prior to planting or preemergence (after planting). Preemergence application of LPI Flumi 51 must be made within 3 days after planting and prior to soybean emergence. Application after the soybeans have begun to crack, or are emerged, will result in severe crop injury. Application must not be made when soybeans have begun to crack. Select LPI Flumi 51 rate from Table 1 according to anticipated weed spectrum. TIMING TO WEEDS Burndown - Preemergence to Soybeans, Postemergence to Weeds LPI Flumi 51 , applied as part of a burndown program, may be used for residual weed control, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many annual and perennial weeds where soybeans will be planted directly into a stale seedbed, cover crop or in previous crop residues. For control of emerged weeds, choose the most appropriate tank mix partner from Table 9. Apply LPI Flumi 51 with ground equipment before planting, during planting or within 3 days after planting, but before the crop emerges . To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. Refer to tank mix partner's label for directed application pressure. All LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes applied to assist in the control of emerged weeds must be applied with crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil at 1 to 2 pt./A or a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v.
44 INCREASING SPEED OF GLYPHOSATE BURNDOWN ACTIVITY LPI Flumi 51, at rates as low as 1 oz./A, may be tank mixed with glyphosate to increase the speed of burndown activity compared to glyphosate applied alone. Residual weed control will not be provided at rates lower than 2 oz./A; however, suppression of the weeds in Table 2, may occur at LPI Flumi 51 rates as low as 1 oz./A. TANK MIXES LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with th e herbicides listed in Table 9 for increa sed burndown activity, additional residual broadleaf and/or additional grass control. Refer to tank mix partner's label for adjuvant directions. Table 9. Tank Mix Partners for Control of Emerged Weeds in Reduced Tillage Soybeans TANK MIX PARTNER TARGET WEEDS1 2,4-D ethylhexyl ester Marestail, Giant Ragweed, Dandelion paraquat Annual Grasses, Henbit glyphosate General Burndown clethodim Annual Grasses imazaquin Cocklebur Common, Sunflower dicamba dimethylamine salt + 2,4-D dimethylamine salt Marestail, Giant Ragweed, Dandelion 1 Refer to tank mix product labels for specific directions for control of emerged weeds present. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL BROADLEAF CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with metribuzin , cloransulam-methyl, linuron, imazeth apyr, flumetsulam, or imazaquin for additional broadleaf control. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL GRASS CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with pendimetha lin or clomazone for additional grass control. In the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with micro-encapsulated acetochlor at 2 oz. per acre. Tank mixes with flufenacet, metolachlor or dimethenamid may result in severe injury to soybeans when application is followed by prolong periods of cool wet weather and must not be used with LPI Flumi 51. ROUNDUP READY PROGRAM LPI Flumi 51 may be applied as part of a burndown program or preemergence in conventional tillage programs, at 2 to 3 oz./A to reduce early season weed competition from waterhemp, velvetleaf, nightshade and morningglories as well as other weeds listed in Tables 2 and 3 in Roundup Ready programs. A sequential post emergence application of glyphosate will be required to control weeds not controlled by LPI Flumi 51. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN STRAWBERRY RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. PRECAUTIONS x LPI Flumi 51 , at 3 oz. per acre, can be applied to the soil a mini mum of 30 days prior to transplanting strawberries provided the strawberries will be transplanted through a plastic mulch. x LPI Flumi 51 at 3 oz. per acre can be applied to dormant (estab lished or newly planted) strawberries for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51. x LPI Flumi 51 , at 3 oz. per acre, can be applied in strawberry ro w middles with a shielded or hooded sprayer for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1, Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Residual Activity of LPI Flumi 51.
45 Application Method Minimum Time from Application to Harvest (PHI) Use Rate Per Acre Per Application (oz) Use Rate Per Acre Per Year (oz) Application Instructions Pre-transplant Not applicable 3 3 Apply a minimum of 30 days prior to transplanting and prior to plastic mulch being laid. Apply as part of a tank mix to control emerged weeds. Preemergence to dormant strawberries Not applicable 3 3 Crop oil concentrate, at 1% v/v, or non- ionic surfactant, at 0.25% v/v, may be added to help control emerged broadleaf weeds. Hooded or shielded sprayer application to row middles DO NOT apply after fruit set 3 3 Apply only to row middles - DO NOT apply over strawberries. Apply prior to weed emergence. Crop spotting may occur if an adjuvant is added. Avoid application after fruit set as this may result in spotting of fruit. DO NOT allow spray drift to come in contact with fruit or foliage. Table 10. Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 RATE Bristly Starbur Acanthospermum hispidum Up to 10%1
All Soil Types2
Asparagus, Caneberries Garlic, Hops 6 oz./A Sugarcane 6 to 8 oz./A Bushberries, Cactus, Citrus Fruit Grapes, Nut Trees, Olive, Pome Fruit, Pomegranate, Stone Fruit and Non-Bearing Fruit Trees 6 to 12 oz./A2 To Maintain Bare Ground on Non-Crop Areas of Farms, Orchards & Vineyards 6 to 12 oz./A
Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata Chickweeds Common Stellaria media Mouseear Cerastium vulgatum Coffee Senna Cassia occidentalis Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Eclipta Eclipta prostrata Evening primrose, Cutleaf Oenothera laciniata False Chamomile[3] Tripleurospermum maritima Filaree Redstem Erodium cicutarium Whitestem Erodium moschatum Fiddleneck, Coast[3] Amsinckia menziesii Fleabane, Hairy Conyza bonariensis Field Pennycress[3] Thlaspi arvense Florida Beggarweed Desmodium tortuosum Florida Pusley Richardia scabra Golden Crownbeard Verbesina encelioides Groundsel, Common Senecio vulgaris Hairy Indigo Indigofera hirsuta Hemp Sesbania Sesbania exaltata Henbit Lamium amplexicaule Jimsonweed Datura stramonium Kochia Kochia scoparia Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album
46 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 RATE Mallow Common (Cheeseweed) Malva neglecta Little Horseweed/Marestail Conyza canadensis Mayweed/False Chamomile[3] Matricaria maritima Morningglories Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea Red/Scarlet Ipomoea coccinea Smallflower Jacquemontia tamnifolia Tall Ipomoea purpurea Mustards London Rocket[3] Sisymbrium irio Tansey[3] Desurainia pinnata Tumble Sisymbrium altissimum Wild Brassica kaber Nettle, Burning[3] Urtica urens Nightshades Black Solanum nigrum Eastern Black Solanum ptycanthum Hairy Solanum sarrachoides Pigweeds Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus Smooth Amaranthus hybridus Spiny Amaranth Amaranthus spinosus Tumble Amaranthus albus Prickly Lettuce (China Lettuce) Lactuca serriola Prickly Sida (Teaweed) Sida spinosa Puncturevine Tribulus terrestris Purslane Common Portulaca oleracea Horse[3] Trianthema portulacastrum Radish, Wild Raphanus raphanistrum Ragweed, Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia Redmaids Calandrinia ciliata var menziessii Redweed Melochia corchorifolia Shepherd’s-purse Capsella bursa-pastoris Smellmelon[3] Cucumis melo Sowthistile, Annual[3] Sonchus oleraceus Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata Spurred Anoda Anoda cristata Thistle, Russian Salsola iberica Tropic Croton Croton glandulosus Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum
47 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME ORGANIC MATTER SOIL TYPE LPI Flumi 51 RATE Waterhemps Common Amaranthus rudis Tall Amaranthus tuberculatus Wild Poinsettia Euphorbia heterophylla White Cockle[3] Silene latifolia Wormwood, Biennial Artemisia beinnis Yellow Rocket[3] Barbarea vulgaris GRASS WEED SPECIES Up to 10%1 All Soil Types2 Asparagus, Caneberries Garlic, Hops 6 oz./A Sugarcane 6 to 8 oz./A Bushberries, Cactus, Citrus Fruit Grapes, Nut Trees, Olive, Pome Fruit, Pomegranate, Stone Fruit and Non-Bearing Fruit Trees 6 to 12 oz./A2 To Maintain Bare Ground on Non- Crop Areas of Farms, Orchards & Vineyards 6 to 12 oz./A Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli Bluegrass, Annual Poa annua Crabgrass Large Digitaria sanquinalis Smooth Digitaria ischaemum Foxtails Bristly Setaria verticillata Giant Setaria faberi Green Setaria viridis Yellow Setaria glauca Goosegrass Eleusine indica Guineagrass Panicum maximum Johnsongrass, Seedling Sorghum halepense Lovegrass, California Eragrostis diffusa Panicum Fall Panicum dichotomiflorum Texas Panicum texaum Ryegrass, Italian[3] Lolium multiflorum Signalgrass, Broadleaf Brachiaria platyphylla 1 LPI Flumi 51 can be used on soils with greater than 10% organi c matter; however, length of residual control may be shorter than on soils with lower organic matter content. 2 Use a maximum LPI Flumi 51 rate of 6 oz./A per application on any soil th at has a sand plus gravel content over 80% if bushes, trees or vines are under 3 years of age. [3] [Except CA] DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN SUGARCANE[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 8 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.255 lb. a.i.) per acre per application. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 14 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 4 applications per year at the 3 oz rate. x DO NOT apply within 90 days of harvest. x Minimum Retreatment Interval: 14 days. TIMING TO SUGARCANE LPI Flumi 51 may be applied from 2 weeks prior to planting to before the sugarcane emerges, post directed or at layby. Select the proper LPI Flumi 51 rate from Table 10 according to anticipated w eed spectrum and soil organic matter content for
48 preemergence applications. Select LPI Flumi 51 rate from Table 11 according to emerged weed spectrum and weed heights for post-directed and layby applications. TIMING TO WEEDS Burndown - Preemergence to Sugarcane, Postemergence to Weeds LPI Flumi 51 may be used for preemergence control, and to assist in postemergence burndown, of many annual broadleaf weeds in sugarcane. For control of emerged weeds, choose the most appropriate tank mix partner from Table 12. Apply LPI Flumi 51 before the crop emerges. To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. All LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes applied to assist in the control of emerg ed weeds must be applied with crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil at 1 qt./A or a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v. Some tank mix products, for example, glyphosate, may be formulated with a suitable adjuvant and DO NOT require additional adjuvant. Preemergence - Preemergence to Sugarcane, Preemergence to Weeds LPI Flumi 51 may be used for preemergence control of many annual br oadleaf and grassy weeds in sugarcane. Select rate based on anticipated weed spectrum and soil organic matter content from Table 10. Apply LPI Flumi 51 before the crop emerges. Post-Directed - Postemergence to Sugarcane, Postemergence to Weeds Make post-directed applications to upright sugarcane varieties after the sugarcane has exceeded 24 inches in height and has begun to joint. Post-directed applications must not be made to "PINEAPPLE" varieties. Post-directed applications to "PINEAPPLE" varieties or to upright varieties that have not exce eded 24 inches in height and have not begun to joint, may result in unacceptable crop injury. To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. Post- directed applications of LPI Flumi 51 must include a crop oil concentrate or me thylated seed oil at 1 qt./A or a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v. Select the proper LPI Flumi 51 rate based on weed spectrum and weed height from Table 11. Layby - Postemergence to Sugarcane, Postemergence to Weeds Layby applications can be made to upright and "PINEAPPLE" vari eties after the sugarcane has exceeded 30 inches in height and the spray solution will not contact foliage above 6 inches from the base of the sugarcane. To ensure thorough coverage, use a minimum of 15 gals. of spray solution per acre. Layby applications of LPI Flumi 51 must be applied with crop oil concentrate or methylated seed oil at 1 qt./A or a non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v. Select the proper LPI Flumi 51 rate based on weed spectrum and weed height from Table 11. Table 11. Broadleaf Weeds Controlled by Post-Directed or Layby Application of LPI Flumi 51 in Sugarcane BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (Inches) COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 3 oz./A 4 oz./A Bindweed, Field1 Convolvulus arvensis 4 8 Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata 4 4 Cocklebur, Common Xanthium strumarium 4 4 Florida Beggarweed Desmodium tortuosum 2 2 Hemp Sesbania Sesbania exaltata 6 8 Jimsonweed Datura stramonium 4 4 Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album 4 4 Morningglories Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula - 4 Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea 4 4 Pitted Ipomoea lacunosa 4 6 Red Ipomoea coccinea - 4 Tall Ipomoea purpurea 2 4 Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber 6 6
49 BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (Inches) COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME 3 oz./A 4 oz./A Pigweeds Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri 4 6 Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus 4 6 Smooth Amaranthus hybridus 4 6 Plaintain, Broadleaf Plantago major 6 6 Prickly Sida Sida spinosa 4 6 Purslanes Common Portulaca oleracea 2 4 Rock Calandrinia spp. - 2 Ragweeds Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2 2 Giant Ambrosia trifida 4 4 Rice Flatsedge Cyperus iria 2 4 Sicklepod Senna obtusifolia 4 4 Smartweeds Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria 4 4 Pale Polygonum lapathifolium 4 4 Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum 4 4 Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata 4 4 Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti 4 6 Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum 2 2 Waterhemps Common Amaranthus rudis 2 2 Tall Amaranthus tuberculatus 2 2 1 LPI Flumi 51 tank mixes will only control the above ground porti on of field bindweed. Repeated applications will be needed to control regrowth. TANK MIXES LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with the herbicides listed in Table 12 for additional weed control in burndown, preemergence, post-directed and layby applications. Refer to tank mix partner's label for adjuvant directions. Tank Mixing Instructions: It is the pesticide user's responsibility to ensure that all products are registered for the intended use. Read and follow the applicable restrictions and limitations and directions for use on all product labels involved in tank mixing. Users must follow the most restrictive directions for use and precautionary statements of each product in the tank mixture. Table 12. Tank Mixes with LPI Flumi 51 for Post-Directed or Layby Use in Sugarcane TANK MIX PARTNER1 TARGET WEEDS BURNDOWN POST-DIRECTED2 LAYBY 2,4-D amine Annual and Perennial Broadleaf Weeds X atrazine Pigweeds, Cocklebur X X X asulam, sodium salt3 Annual Grasses X X ametryn4 Annual Grasses X X glyphosate5 Annual and Perennial Weeds X X metribuzin6 Broadleaf Panicum, Goosegrass X X halosulfuron-methyl Purple Nutsedge, Yellow Nutsedge X X X 2,4-D amine + dicamba dimethylamine salt Annual and Perennial Broadleaf Weeds X 1 Refer to tank mix product labels for specific directions for control of emerged weeds present not listed in Table 11.
50 2 Post-directed applications must only be made to upright sugarcane varieties after the sugarcane has exceeded 24 inches in height. Post-directed applications must not be made to "PINEAPPLE" varieties. Post-directed applications to "PINEAPPLE" varieties or to upright varieties that have not exceeded 24 inches in height may result in unacceptable crop injury. 3 Apply to sugarcane at least 24 inches tall. 4 Apply before weeds are greater than 6 inches tall. 5 Glyphosate applications must be made with a hooded sprayer. Sugarcane must be a least 3 ft. tall. Contact with the sugarcane foliage by either the spray mixture or the treated weed foliage will result in sugarcane injury. 6 Refer to metribuzin label for restrictions based on soil type. ADDITIONAL PREEMERGENCE BROADLEAF CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with atrazine or diuron for additional preemergence broadleaf control. ADDITIONAL PREEMERGENCE GRASS CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with Prowl (o r other pendimethalin products) for ad ditional preemergence grass control provided sugarcane has not emerged. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN SUNFLOWER[] AND SAFFLOWER[] [*][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] HARVEST AID RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT harvest within 5 days of application. Desiccation from LPI Flumi 51 requires the addition of an agronomically appr oved adjuvant to the spray mixture. Use a methylated seed oil which contains at least 15% emulsifiers an d 80% oil at 1 qt./A. A spray gr ade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to the spray mixture along with methylated seed oil to enhance desiccation. The ad dition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for methylated seed oil. Tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate or paraquat will increase control of emerged weeds and aid in harvest for sunflowers. Tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate will increase cont rol of emerged weeds and aid in the harvest for safflower. TIMING TO SUNFLOWER AND SAFFLOWER Apply LPI Flumi 51 , at 1.5 to 2 oz./A, when crop is mature (when seed is 35% moisture or le ss). For many varieties, this is when the backs of the heads are turning yellow and the bracts are turning brown. Sunflower and safflower can be harvested 5 days after application. To ensure thorough coverage, use 15 to 30 gallons of spray solution per acre and select nozzle type using manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence application. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN SWEET POTATO For Use in the States of Arizona, California and Hawaii Only RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb a.i) per acre per single application. x DO NOT apply more than 3 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.096 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT apply postemergence to sweet potatoes. x DO NOT use greenhouse grown transplants.
51 x DO NOT use transplants harvested more than 2 days prior to transplanting. x DO NOT use on any sweet potato variety other than "BEAUREGARD", unless user has tested LPI Flumi 51 on other variety and has found crop tolerance to be acceptable. x DO NOT apply as a part of any tank mix, except with labeled rates of Comman d, if tank mix is applied prior to transplanting. TIMING TO SWEET POTATOES LPI Flumi 51 must be applied prior to transplanting sweet potatoes. TIMING TO WEEDS Preemergence to Weeds Apply LPI Flumi 51 to soil prior to transplanting sweet potato slips for the preemergence control of the weeds listed in Table 1. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN WHEAT[] [][NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA] RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 2 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.064 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. PRE-PLANT APPLICATIONS, PRE-EMERGENCE WEED CONTROL For Use in the States of DE, ID, KY, MD, MN, MT, NC, ND, NJ, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, VA, WA and WI Only RESTRICTIONS x For pre-plant weed control, use only on no-till or minimum tillage fields where the previous year's crops residue has not been incorporated into the soil. x [Plant wheat no sooner than 7 days after LPI Flumi 51 application in the states of DE, KY, MD, NC, NJ, PA, SC, TN, or VA,] x [Plant wheat no sooner than 14 days after LPI Flumi 51 application in the states of ID, MN, MT, ND, OR, PA, SD, WA or WI] x [DO NOT use on Durum wheat.] x DO NOT irrigate between emergence and spike. x Wheat must be planted a minimum of 1" deep. x DO NOT graze until wheat has reached 5 inches in height. Burndown Use Directions LPI Flumi 51, applied as part of a burndown program, at 2 oz./A, may be used for residual weed control, as well as to assist in postemergence burndown of many weeds where wheat will be planted directly into the residue of the previous crop. See Directions for Use in Fall Burndown Progra ms in Fields to be Planted to Barley, Field Pea, Flax, Lentil, Safflower, Sunflower and Spring Wheat for rates and timing of ap plications. For control of emerged weeds, LPI Flumi 51 must be applied with an appropriate burndown tank mix partner. To ensure thorough co verage, use a minimum of 15 gallons of spray solution per acre. Refer to tank mix partner's label for directed adjuvant systems. POST-PLANT, PRE-EMERGENCE WEED CONTROL RESTRICTIONS x For post-plant, pre-emergence weed control, use only on no-till or minimum tillage fields where the previous crop residue has not been incorporated into the soil. x Apply LPI Flumi 51 up to 2 days after planting. x [DO NOT use on Durum wheat.] x DO NOT irrigate between emergence and spike.
52 x Wheat must be planted a minimum of 1" deep. x DO NOT graze until wheat has reached 5 inches in height. Use Directions LPI Flumi 51 , applied at 2 oz./A, may be used for residual weed c ontrol, where wheat has been planted directly into the residue of the previous year. Application must be made no later than 2 days after planting. HARVEST AID RESTRICTION x DO NOT harvest within 10 days of application. Use Directions LPI Flumi 51 , applied at 2 oz./A for desiccation requires the addition of an agronomically approved adjuvant to the spray mixture. Use a methylated seed oil which contains at least 15 % emulsifiers and 80% oil at 1 qt./A. A spray grade nitrogen source (either ammonium sulfate at 2 to 2.5 lbs./A or a 28 to 32% nitrogen solution at 1 to 2 qts./A) may be added to the spray mixture along with methylated seed oil to enhance desiccation. The addition of a nitrogen source does not replace the need for methylated seed oil. Tank mixing LPI Flumi 51 with glyphosate will increase c ontrol of emerged weeds and aid in harvest. To ensure coverage, use a minimum of 10 gallons spray solution per acre by ground application and a minimum of 5 gallons per acre by aerial application. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications for postemergence application. TIMING TO WHEAT Apply LPI Flumi 51, at 1.5 to 2 oz./A, after wheat reaches the hard dough stage and grain has no more than 30% moisture. Wheat can be harvested 10 days after application. Loveland Products, Inc. advises tank mixing with glyphosate. DIRECTIONS FOR USE IN BUSHBERRIES, CANEBERRY, CITRUS FRUIT, GRAPE, TREE NUT, OLIVE, POME FRUIT, POMEGRANATE, STONE FRUIT AND NON-BEARING FRUIT TREES Bushberry (Subgroup 13-07B): Aronia Berry, Blueberry, Highbus h; Blueberry, Lowbush; Buffalo Currant; Chilean Guava; Cranberry, Highbush; Currant, Black; Currant, Red; Elderb erry, European Barberry, Gooseberry, Honeysuckle edible; Huckleberry; Jostaberry; Juneberry (Saskatoon Berry); Ligonberry; Na tive Currant; Salal; Sea Buckthorn; cultivars, varieties, and/or hybrids of these. Caneberry (Subgroup 13-07A): Blackberry, Loganberry, Black Raspberry, Red Raspberry, Wild Raspberry cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these. Citrus Fruit (Crop Group 10-10): Australian Desert Lime; Australian Finger-lime; Australian Round Lime; Brown River Finger Lime; Calamondin; Citron; Citrus hybrids; Grapefruit; Japane se Summer Grapefruit; Kumquat; Lemon; Lime; Mediterranean Mandarin; Mount White Lime; New Guinea Wild Lime; Orange, Sour; Orange, Sweet; Pummelo; Russell River Lime; Satsuma Mandarin; Sweet Lime; Tachibana Orange; Tahiti Lime; Tangelo; Tanerine (mandarin); Tangor; Trifoliate Orange; Uniq Fruit; cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these. Tree Nut (Crop Group 14-12): African Nut-tree; Almond, Beechnut; Brazil Nut; Brazilian Pine; Bunya; Bur Oak; Butternut; Cajou Nut; Candlenut; Cashew; Chestnut; Chinquapin; Coconut; Coquito Nut; Dika Nut; Ginko; Guiana Chestnut; Hazelnut (Filbert); Heartnut; Hickory Nut; Japanese Horse-chestnut; Macadamia Nut; Mongongo Nut; Monkey-pot; Monkey Puzzle Nut; Okari Nut; Pachira Nut; Peach Palm Nut; Pecan; Pequi; Pili Nut; Pine Nut; Pistachio; Sapucaia Nut; Tropical Almond; Walnut, Black; Walnut, English; Yellowhorn, cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these. Pome Fruit (Crop Group 11-10): Apple; Azarole; Crabapple; Loq uat; Mayhaw; Medlar; Pear; Pear, Asian; Quince; Quince, Chinese; Quince, Japanese; Tejocote; cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these. Stone Fruit (Crop Group 12-12): Apricot; Ap ricot, Japanese; Capulin; Cherry, Black; Cherry, Nanking; Cherry, Sweet; Cherry, Tart; Jujube, Chinese; Nectraine; Peach; Plum; Plum, American; Plum, Beach; Plum, Canada; Plum, Cherry; Plum, Chickasaw; Plum, Damson; Plum, Japanese; Plum, Klamath; Plum, Prune; Plumcot; Sloe and cultivars, varieties and/or hybrids of these.
53 RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application, except Caneberries; for caneberries DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. LPI Flumi 51 (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre per year, except Bushberries; for Bushberries DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre per year; Caneberries DO NOT apply more than 6 oz. (0.191 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 30 days of the first application, except nut trees, DO NOT make a sequential application within 60 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply within 300 yards of non-dormant pome fruit and stone fruit. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final harvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. x DO NOT apply to nut trees established less than one year, un less protected from spray contact by non-porous wraps, grow tubes, or waxed containers. x Preharvest Interval (PHI) o Citrus Fruit: 3 days o Bushberries: 7 days o Caneberries: 7 days o Grape: 60 days o Nut Trees: 60 days o Olive: 60 days o Pome Fruit: 60 days o Pomegranate: 60 days o Stone Fruit: 60 days x Use a maximum LPI Flumi 51 rate of 6 oz./A (0.191 lb. a.i.) per application on any soil that has a sand plus gravel content over 80% if bushes, trees or vines are less than 3 years of age. (Two applications of 6 oz./A in a 12 month period can still be made as long as there have been 60 days between applications). PRECAUTIONS x Raise mower height during all mowing to reduce dust. Dust created by mowing can drif t onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. x Follow the most restrictive label limitations and precautions of the tank mix product(s) being used. x Avoid direct or indirect spray contac t to foliage and green bark (non-barked trunk and non-barked vines with the exception of undesirable suckers). x Irrigate after application with minimum of ¼ inch of water to activate the herbicide and to reduce wind displacement of soil. For bushberries, caneberries, citrus fruit, grape, nut trees, olive, pomegranate and non-bearing fruit trees, apply LPI Flumi 51 as a uniform broadcast application to the orchard or vineyard floor or as a uniform band dire cted at the base of the bush, trunk or vine. For stone fruit and pear, LPI Flumi 51 can only be applied as a uniform ba nd directed at the base of the trunk prior to "bud break". For apple, LPI Flumi 51 can only be applied as a uniform band directed at the base of the trunk prior to "pink bud". For other pome fruit, check with your Loveland Products, Inc. representative for application timing. The preferred application timing for LPI Flumi 51 is in the fall to maximize the potential fo r rainfall to activate and set the herbicide. DO NOT apply over the top of crop or allow spray to come in contact with crop as a result of application or drift. Preemergence Application Apply 6 to 12 oz. (0.188 to 0.38 lb. ai/A) (maximum of 6 oz./A for caneberries) of LPI Flumi 51 per broadcast acre as a preemergence application. Make preemergence (to weed emergence) applications of LPI Flumi 51 to a weed-free soil surface. Preemergence applications of LPI Flumi 51 must be completed prior to weed emergence. Moisture is necessary to activate
54 LPI Flumi 51 on soil for residual weed control. Dry weather following application of LPI Flumi 51 may reduce effectiveness. However, when adequate moisture is received after dry conditions, LPI Flumi 51 will control susceptible germinating weeds. Postemergence Application If weeds are emerged at the time of application, apply 6 to 12 oz. (0.188 to 0.38 lb. ai/A) (maximum 6 oz./A for caneberries) of LPI Flumi 51 per broadcast acre plus an adjuvant (0.25% v/v non-io nic surfactant or 1 qt./A crop oil concentrate). The addition of an adjuvant enhances LPI Flumi 51 activity on emerged weeds. Thorough spray coverage is necessary to maximize the postemergence activity of LPI Flumi 51. LPI Flumi 51 will not control emerged weeds wi thout the addition of a labeled burndown product. Refer to Table 10, Weeds Controlled by Preemergence Application of LPI Flumi 51 for weeds controlled by the residual activity of LPI Flumi 51. Tank mix LPI Flumi 51 with a labeled burndown herb icide for control of the emerged weeds listed in Table 13. Refer to tank mix partner's label for additional weed spec ies and increased weed heights claimed. Refer to tank mix partner's label for additional restrictions, including minimum carrier volume and crops in which tank mix partner may be used. Tank mixes with glyphosate or 2,4- D containing products are not advised duri ng the period after bloom through final harvest to ensure crop safety from drift. Residual weed control will be reduced if vegetation prevents the LPI Flumi 51 from reaching the soil surface. If vegetation is heavy, it is advised to use a burndown herbicide with LPI Flumi 51 and make a sequential LPI Flumi 51 application prior to the emergence of new weeds. Carrier Volume and Spray Pressure To ensure thorough coverage in burndown applications, use a mini mum of 15 gallons of spray solution per acre. Use higher gallonage if dense vegetation or heavy crop residue is present. Nozzle selection must meet manufacturer's gallonage and pressure specifications. Banded Application Rates listed in Table 13, Weeds Controlled by Postemergence Activity of LPI Flumi 51 Tank Mixes , refer to a broadcast application covering the entire acre. Re fer to the Band Application table in Use Information section to calculate amount needed per acre when making a banded application. USE RESTRICTIONS FOR BUSHBERRIES x DO NOT use in the states of Idaho, Oregon or Washington ex cept west of the Cascade Mountains in the following counties: Oregon: Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, Curry, Do uglas, Jackson, Josephin e, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Multnomah, Polk, Tillamook, Umatilla, Yamhill and Washington Washington: Benton, Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Franklin, Grant, Gr ays Harbor, King, Jefferson, Kitsap, Lewis, Pacific, Pierce, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, Walla Walla and Whatcom x DO NOT apply to bushberries established less than 2 years unless they are protected from spray contact by non-porous wrap, grow tubes or waxed containers. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 1 application per year. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. USE RESTRICTIONS FOR GRAPES x DO NOT apply to grapes established less than 2 years unless they are trellised at least 3 ft. from the soil surface or are protected from spray contact by non-porous wrap, grow tubes or waxed containers. x DO NOT apply to grapes that are not trellised or staked unless they are free standing. x Avoid direct or indirect spray contact to foliage and green bark (non-barked vine s, with the exception of undesirable suckers).
55 x Plant new plantings of "own-rooted varieties", for example, Concord, so that all roots are a minimum of 8 inches below the soil surface to be treated. In some situations, this may require hilling soil around newl y planted vines so that the settled depth of the hill will be 4 to 5 inches above the vineyard floor. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 30 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final harvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. Juice, Raisin and Wine Grapes x DO NOT apply during the period after b ud break through final harvest, unless using shielded application equipment and applicator can ensure spra y drift will not come in contact wi th crop fruit or foliage. Shielded applications during this time period must not be made with glyphosate or products containing glyphosate. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 30 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may res ult in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final ha rvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. Table Grapes x LPI Flumi 51 may be applied during the period following final harvest up to bud break. x DO NOT apply after bud break. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 30 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may res ult in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final ha rvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. USE PRECAUTIONS FOR CITRUS FRUIT, TREE NUTS, OLIVE, POME FRUIT, POMEGRANATE AND STONE FRUIT x For pome fruit and stone fruit, LPI Flumi 51 can only be applied as a uniform band directed at the base of the trunk prior to silver tip in apples and bud break in stone fruit. x For pome fruit and stone fruit DO NOT apply to row middles (area between berms) x For nut trees, olive and pomegranate apply after bud break through final harvest using shielded application equipment if the applicator can ensure the spray drift will not come into contact with non-target vegetation, crop fruit and/or foliage. Shielded application equipment is not required if the following application parameters are followed: Application pressure (at boom) < 30 PSI.
56 Application speed < 5 MPH. Applicator can ensure the spray drift will not come into contact with non-target vege tation, crop fruit and/or foliage. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre per year. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 60 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply within 300 yards of non-dormant pome fruit and stone fruit. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final harvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. x DO NOT apply to nut trees established less than one year, un less protected from spray contact by non-porous wraps, grow tubes, or waxed containers. USE RESTRICTIONS FOR CITRUS FRUIT, TREE NUTS, OLIVE, POME FRUIT, POMEGRANATE AND STONE FRUIT x California Only: For almonds and stone fruit in the counties of Merced, San Joaquin and Stanislaus, refer to use precautions below. x DO NOT apply to pears in the states of Oregon or Washington. x DO NOT apply to trees established less than one year, unless protected from spray contact by non-porous wraps, grow tubes, paint or waxed containers. x DO NOT use in the states of Oregon or Washington except in the following counties unless the additional restrictions listed below are followed: Oregon: Benton, Clackamas, Clatsop, Columbia, Coos, Curry, Do uglas, Jackson, Josephin e, Lane, Lincoln, Linn, Marion, Morrow, Multnomah, Polk, Tillam ook, Umatilla, Yamhill and Washington Washington: Clallam, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, King, Jefferson, Kitsap, Lewis, Pacific, Pierce, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum and Whatcom For apples east of the Cascade Mountains in Washington (counties not listed above), follow the restrictions above plus: o Apply between final harvest and January 1. o Apply only to apple blocks with an established (2 years or older) permanent cover crop that covers a minimum of 60% of the surface area in the block. o Application must be incorporated with a minimum of one half inch of water within 48 hours after application. o DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils susceptible to wind displacement. o Apply only to orchard berms. o DO NOT mow the treated berm areas of the orchard. x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre during a 12 month period. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 60 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply within 300 yards of non-dormant pome fruit and stone fruit. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final harvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury.
57 x DO NOT apply to nut trees established less than one year, un less protected from spray contact by non-porous wraps, grow tubes, or waxed containers. USE RESTRICTIONS ON ALMONDS AND STONE FRUIT IN DEFINED AREAS OF MERCED, SAN JOAQUIN AND STANISLAUS COUNTIES OF CALIFORNIA The use of LPI Flumi 51 in soils common in parts of Merced, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties in California is known to have resulted in injury to almonds under drought stress conditions. These soils are characterized by having been cut or filled, high sand content, low clay content and shallow profiles. The Defi ned Area can be seen on the Ma p or by the description that follows:
x Intersection of Highway 4 and Escalon-Bellota Road at Farmington in San Joaquin County; x Directly South on Escalon-Bellota to the Santa Fe Avenue and railroad tracks at Escalon; x Southeast on Santa Fe Avenue down to the Merced River; x East following the Merced River to the Merced/Mariposa County line; x Northwest following the Merced County line through the intersection of Merced and Stanislaus County line following the Stanislaus/Tuolumne County and Calaveras County line to Highway 4; x West on Highway 4 back to the Farmington intersection of Escalon - Bellota Road. USE RESTRICTIONS FOR NON-BEARING FRUIT TREES Non-Bearing Avocado and Fig x DO NOT apply more than 12 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.383 lb. a.i.) per acre during a single application. x DO NOT apply more than 24 oz. of LPI Flumi 51 (0.765 lb. a.i.) per acre during a 12 month period. x DO NOT make more than 2 applications per year. x DO NOT harvest fruit from treated trees within one year of application. x DO NOT apply to trees established less than one year, unless protected from spray contact by non-porous wraps, grow tubes or waxed containers. x DO NOT apply during the period after flowering through leaf drop, unless using shielded application equipment and the applicator can ensure spray drift will not come in contact with the crop foliage. x DO NOT make a sequential application within 60 days of the first application. x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply within 300 yards of non-dormant pome fruit and stone fruit. x DO NOT apply to powdery soils or soils that are susceptible to wind displacement unless irrigation can be applied immediately after application. x DO NOT mow treated areas between bud break and final harvest. Dust created by mowing may drift onto desirable vegetation resulting in injury. x DO NOT apply to nut trees established less than one year, un less protected from spray contact by non-porous wraps, grow tubes, or waxed containers.
58 Table 13. Weeds Controlled by Postemergence Activity of LPI Flumi 51 Tank Mixes BROADLEAF WEED SPECIES COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED HEIGHT/LENGTH (inches) LPI Flumi 51 HERBICIDE RATE Bindweed, Field1 Convolvulus arvensis 8 6 to 12 oz./A Carpetweed Mollugo verticillata 4 Chickweeds Common Stellaria media 4 Mouseear Cerastium vulgatum 4 Cocklebur, Common Xanthium strumarium 4 Eveningprimrose, Cutleaf2 Oenothera laciniata 12 Filaree Broadleaf Erodium botrys 4 Redstem Erodium cicutarium 4 Florida Beggarweed Desmodium tortuosum 2 Hemp Sesbania Sesbania exaltata 8 Jimsonweed Datura stramonium 4 Lambsquarters, Common Chenopodium album 4 Morningglories Entireleaf Ipomoea hederacea var. integriuscula 4 Ivyleaf Ipomoea hederacea 4 Pitted Ipomoea lacunose 6 Red/Scarlet Ipomoea coccinea 4 Tall Ipomoea purpurea 4 Mustard, Wild Brassica kaber 6 Pigweeds Palmer Amaranth Amaranthus palmeri 6 Redroot Amaranthus retroflexus 6 Smooth Amaranthus hybridus 6 Plantain, Broadleaf Plantago major 6 Prickly Sida (Teaweed) Sida spinosa 6 Purslanes Common Portulaca oleracea 4 Rock Calandrinia spp. 2 Ragweeds Common Ambrosia artemisiifolia 2 Giant Ambrosia trifida 4 Rice Flatsedge Cyperus iria 4 Sicklepod Senna obtusifolia 4 Smartweeds Ladysthumb Polygonum persicaria 4 Pale Polygonum lapathifolium 4 Pennsylvania Polygonum pensylvanicum 4 Spotted Spurge Euphorbia maculata 4 Velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti 4 Venice Mallow Hibiscus trionum 4 Waterhemps Common Amaranthus rudis 2 Tall Amaranthus tuberculatus 2
59 1 LPI Flumi 51 will only provide control of the above ground portion of bindweed. Repeated applications will be needed to control regrowth. 2 For acceptable control, cutleaf eveningp rimrose must be 12 inches or less an d in the rosette stage. Add crop oil concentrate, at 1 pt./A, or non-ionic surfactant at 0.25% v/v, to glyphosate tank mixes for cutleaf eveningprimrose control, including glyphosate formulations that contain a built-in adjuvant system. ADDITIONAL RESIDUAL WEED CONTROL LPI Flumi 51 may be tank mixed with oryzalin, simazine or diuron for additional residual weed control. Always read and follow label use directions for all products being used. DIRECTIONS FOR USE TO MAINTAIN BARE GROUND ON NON-CROP AREAS OF FARMS, ORCHARDS AND VINEYARDS RESTRICTIONS x DO NOT apply to farm alleys or roads where traffic may result in treated dust settling onto crops or other desirable vegetation. x DO NOT apply to ditch banks. x As a preemergent application , DO NOT apply more than 12 oz (0.38 lb. ai/A) per acre per year. x As a postemergent application, DO NOT apply more than 12 oz (0.38 lb. ai/A) per acre per year. LPI Flumi 51, when used as directed, can be used on farms, orchar ds and vineyards for non-selective vegetation control to maintain bare ground on non-crop areas that must be kept weed free. Follow all applicable directions as outlined above under "USE INFORMATION". LPI Flumi 51 offers residual and postemergence control of susceptibl e broadleaf and grass weeds as well as an additional mode of action to assist in the control of ALS (acetolactate synthase) resistant weeds. LPI Flumi 51 can be tank mixed with the herbicides listed in Table 14 for increased residual or postemergence control. The length of residual control is dependent on the rate applied as well as on rainfall and temperature conditions. Length of residual control will decrease as temperature and precipitation increase. LPI Flumi 51 rates of 6 to 12 oz./A are required to prov ide residual control of the weeds listed in Table 10. PREEMERGENCE APPLICATION Apply 6 to 12 oz. (0.188 to 0.38 lb. ai/A) of LPI Flumi 51 per broadcast acre as a preemergence application. Make preemergence (prior to weed emergence) applications of LPI Flumi 51 to a weed-free soil surface. Preemergence applications of LPI Flumi 51 must be completed prior to weed emergence. Moisture is necessary to activate LPI Flumi 51 on soil for residual weed control. Dry weather following application of LPI Flumi 51 may reduce effectiveness. However, when adequate moisture is received after dry conditions, LPI Flumi 51 will control susceptible germinating weeds. POSTEMERGENCE APPLICATION Apply 6 to 12 oz. (0.188 to 0.38 lb. ai/A) of LPI Flumi 51 per broadcast acre plus an adjuvant (0.25% v/v non-ionic surfactant or 1 qt./A crop oil concentrate). Th e addition of an adjuvant enhances LPI Flumi 51 activity on emerged weeds. Thorough spray coverage is necessary to maxi mize the postemergence activity of LPI Flumi 51 . Emerged weeds are controlled postemergence with LPI Flumi 51, however, translocation of LPI Flumi 51 within a weed is limited, and control is affected by spray coverage and by the addition of an adjuvant. The most effective postemergence weed control with LPI Flumi 51 occurs when applied in combination with a surfactant to weeds less than 2 inches in height. Use a tank mix partner in combination with LPI Flumi 51 for the postemergence control of weeds larger than 2 inches. Advised tank mix partners are listed in Table 14. IMPORTANT: Completely read and follow the label of any potential tank mix partner with LPI Flumi 51 . When using tank mixtures, use conditions must be in accord ance with the most restrictive of the label limitations and precautions on either herbicide label. Table 14. Tank Mix Combination to Maintain Bare Ground on Non-Crop Areas glyphosate 2,4-D glufosinate paraquat
60 STORAGE AND DISPOSAL DO NOT contaminate water, food or feed by storage, disposal or cleaning of equipment. STORAGE: Keep pesticide in original container. Store in a cool, dry, secure place. DO NOT put formulation or dilute spray solution into food or drink containers. DO NOT contaminate food or foodstuffs. DO NOT store or transport near feed or food. Not for use or storage in or around the home. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. CONTAINER HANDLING: [Container statement for Nonrefillable container small enough to shake] [Nonrefillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat th is procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling, if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.] [Container statement for Nonrefillable container with liner greater than 50 lbs.] [Nonrefillable bag: DO NOT reuse or refill this bag. Completely empty bag by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into equipment. DO NOT reuse bag. Dispose of bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by State and local authorities. Offer for recycling if available. Liner: Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosed clinging particles. Emp ty residue into equipment. DO NOT reuse liner. Dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by State and local authorities.] [Container statement for Nonrefillable drum with liner] [Nonrefillable container: DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. Clean container promptly af ter emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Re place and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipm ent or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedure two more times. Liner: Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into equipment. DO NOT reuse liner. Dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by State and local authorities.] CONDITIONS OF SALE AND LIMITATION OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY BEFORE BUYING OR USING THIS PRODUCT, read the entire Dire ctions for Use and the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liability. By buying or using this product, the bu yer or user accepts the following Conditions of Sale and Limitation of Warranty and Liabili ty, which no employee or agent of LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. or the seller is authorized to vary in any way. Follow the Directions for Use of this product carefully. It is impossible to eliminate all risks inherently associated with the use of this product. Crop or other plant injury, ineffectiveness, or other unintended consequences may result from such risks as weather or crop conditions, mixture with ot her chemicals not specifically identified in this product’s label, or use of this product contrary to the label instructions, all of which are be yond the control of LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. and the seller. The buyer or user of this product assumes all such inherent risks. Subject to the foregoing inherent risks, LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. warrants that this product conforms to the chemical description on the label and is reasonably fit for the purposes stated in the Directi ons for Use when the product is used in strict accordance with such Directions for Use under normal conditions of use. EXCEPT AS WARRANTED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THIS PRODUCT IS SOLD “AS IS,” AND LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BU T NOT LIMITED TO MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ELIGIBILITY OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY PARTICULAR TRADE USAGE. IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT THAT BUYER OR USER BELIEVES THAT LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. HAS BREACHED A WARRANTY CONTAINED IN THIS LABEL AND TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BUYER OR USER MUST SEND WRITTEN
61 NOTICE OF ITS CLAIM TO THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC., ATTENTION: LAW DEPARTMENT, P.O. BOX 1286, GREELEY, CO 80632-1286. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE BUYE R’S OR USER’S EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR ANY INJURY, LOSS, OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM THE HANDLING OR USE OF T HIS PRODUCT, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLAIMS OF BREACH OF WARRANTY OR CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHER TORTS, SHALL BE LIMITED TO ONE OF THE FOLLOWING, AT THE ELECTION OF LOVELAND PRODUCTS, IN C. OR THE SELLER: DIRECT DAMAGES NOT EXCEEDING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, LOVELAND PRODUCTS, INC. AND THE SELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE BUYER OR USER OF THIS PRODUCT FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF A PENALTY. [LPI Flumi 51] is a trademark of Loveland Products, Inc. Cobra, Phoenix, Select Max are trademark and registered trademarks of Valent U.S.A. Corporation Basis, Classic, Express, Lorox and Resolve are trademarks and registered trademarks of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company Command is a registered trademark of FMC Corporation Asulox is a registered trademark of UPI-USA Crop Protection Rely is a registered trademark of Bayer Banvel, Pursuit, Sceptor, Squadron, Steel and Weedmaster are registered trademarks of BASF Boundary, Dual Magnum, Dual II Magnum and Evik are registered trademarks of Syngenta FirstRate, Hornet, Python, Sonalan and Surpass are registered trademarks of Dow AgroSciences LLC Frontier, Outlook, Prowl, and Raptor are registered trademarks of BASF Ag Roundup, Roundup Ready, Roundup Original, Roundup Power Max and Sempra are registered trademarks of Monsanto Co. {OPTIONAL GRAPHICS} {Note to Reviewer: Any of the below graphic(s) may appear anywhere on the label. Further, any of the below graphic(s) may appear in various colors or black/white and with or without background; not to impact legibility.} [ ] [ ] []
{LANGUAGE ON LABEL AFFIXED TO CONTAINER} 62
LPI Flumi 51[™] {Alternate Brand Names:} [Valkos[TM] 51 WDG][FALCO 51 WDG] ACTIVE INGREDIENT: (% by weight) Flumioxazin* ................................................................................................ 51.0% OTHER INGREDIENTS: .................................................................................. 49.0% TOTAL ........................................................................................................ 100.0% *2-[7-flouro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-4-(2-propynyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-4,5,6,7- tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione LPI Flumi 51 is a water dispersible granule containing 51% active ingredient. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle. (If you DO NOT understand th e label, find someone to explain it to you in detail.) FIRST AID If on skin or clothing: x Take off contaminated clothing. x Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20 minutes. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If inhaled: x Move person to fresh air. x If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambulance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible. x Call a poison control center or doctor for further treatment advice. If in eyes: x Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. x Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. x Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. If swallowed: x Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. x Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. x DO NOT induce vomiting unless told to do so by the poison control center or doctor. x DO NOT give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. HOT LINE NUMBER Have the product container or label with you when calling a poison control center or doctor, or going for treatment. You may also contact Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Safety at 1-866-944-8565 for emergency medical treatment information. For Medical Emergencies or for Chemical Spill, Leak, Fire, or Exposure, Call CHEMTREC at 1-800-424-9300.PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS HAZARDS TO HUMANS AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS CAUTION Harmful if absorbed through skin. Harm ful if inhaled. Causes moderate eye irritation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Avoid breathing dust or spray mist. Wash thoroughly with soap and water after handling and before eating, drinking, chewing gum, using tobacco or using the toilet. Remove and wash contaminated clothing before reuse. ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS This product is toxic to non-target plants and aquatic invertebrates. DO NOT apply directly to water, to areas where surface wa ter is present, or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Drift or runoff may be hazardous to non-target plants and aquatic organisms in neighboring areas. DO NOT apply where runoff is likely to occur. DO NOT apply when weather conditions favor drift from treated areas. DO NOT contaminate water when disposing of equipment washwaters.or rinsate. This pesticide is toxic to plants and must be used strictly in accordance with the drift and run-off precautions on this label in order to minimize off-site exposures. Under some conditions this product may ha ve a potential to run-off to surface water or adjacent land. Where possible, use methods which reduce soil erosion, such as no till, limited till and cont our plowing; these methods also reduce pesticide run-off. Use of vegetation filt er strips along rivers, creeks, streams, wetlands or on the downhill side of fields where run-off could occur will minimize water run-off and is advised. NON-TARGET ORGANSIM ADVISORY: This pr oduct is toxic to plants and may adversely impact the forage and habita t of non-target organisms, including pollinators, in areas adjacent to the treated site. Protect the forage and habitat of non-target organisms by following label directions intended to minimize spray drift. {Note to EPA reviewer: If this product is sh ipped in containers greater than 50 lbs, the following environmental hazard statement will be added to the label:} [DO NOT discharge effluent containing this product into lakes, streams, ponds, estuaries, oceans, or other waters unless in accordance with the requirements of a National Pollutant Discharge Elimin ation System (NPDES) permit and the permitting authority has been notifie d in writing prior to discharge. DO NOT discharge effluent containing this produc t to sewer systems without previously notifying the local sewage treatment plan t authority. For guidance contact your State Water Board or Regional Office of the EPA.] STORAGE AND DISPOSAL DO NOT contaminate water, food or feed by storage, disposal or cleaning of equipment. STORAGE: Keep pesticide in original container. Store in a cool, dry, secure place. DO NOT put formulation or dilute spray solution into food or drink containers. DO NOT contaminate food or foodstuffs. DO NOT store or transport near feed or food. Not for use or storage in or around the home. PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility. CONTAINER HANDLING: [Container statement for Nonrefillabl e container small enough to shake] [Nonrefillable container. DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling, if available. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsat e into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Then offer for recycling, if available or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill.]
[Container statement for Nonrefillable container with liner greater than 50 lbs.] [Nonrefillable bag: DO NOT reuse or refill this bag. Completely empty bag by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into equipment. DO NOT reuse bag. Dispose of bag in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by State and local authorities. Offer for recycling if available. Liner: Completely empty lin er by shaking and tapping sides and bottom to loosed clinging particles. Emp ty residue into equipment. DO NOT reuse liner. Dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by State and local authorities.] [Container statement for Nonrefillable drum with liner] [Nonrefillable container: DO NOT reuse or refill this container. Offer for recycling if available. Clean container promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank. Fill the container ¼ full with water. Replace and tighten closures. Tip container on its side and roll it back and forth, ensuring at least one complete revolution, for 30 seconds. Stand the container on its end and tip it back and forth several times. Turn the container over onto its other end and tip it back and forth several times. Empty the rinsate into application equipment or a mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Repeat this procedur e two more times. Liner: Completely empty liner by shaking and tapping si des and bottom to loosen clinging particles. Empty residue into equipment. DO NOT reuse liner. Dispose of liner in a sanitary landfill or by incineration if allowed by State and local authorities.] See label booklet for additional Precautionary Statements and Directions for Use. EPA REG. NO.: 34704-1138 EPA EST. NO.: Manufactured for: [internal label code] Loveland Products, Inc.[®] [IRRD V1 0526] P.O. BOX 1286 Greeley, CO 80632-1286 USA NET WEIGHT: FLUMIOXAZIN GROUP 14 HERBICIDE